精品解析：辽宁丹东市宽甸满族自治县第一初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试卷

2026年至2027学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （时间:110 分钟 满分: 120 分） 第一部分 选择题 (共80分) 一、听录音, 按要求完成任务。（请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分, 满分20分） ⅰ. 听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Have fun.　B. Well done.　C. Don’t worry. 2. A. Not at all.　B. Good idea.　C. Never mind. 3. A. Sorry to hear that.　B. Three times a year.　C. Thank you. 4. A. June 1st.　B. Tuesday.　C. In the afternoon. 5. A. My pleasure.　B. Good for you.　C. That’s too bad. ⅱ. 听五段短对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。 6. What does Sandy like? A. Junk food.　B. Vegetables.　C. Fruit. 7. When does Jacky usually run? A. In the morning.　B. In the afternoon.　C. In the evening. 8. How often does Gina’s mother go shopping? A. Twice a day.　B. Once a week.　C. Once a year. 9. What does the man sometimes do? A. Run.　B. Swim.　C. Play ball games. 10. What’s Dave’s favorite TV program? A. Chinese Cooking.　B. Animal World.　C. Sports News. ⅲ. 听长对话, 选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 11. How was the weather yesterday morning? A. Rainy.　B. Sunny.　C. Windy. 12. What did Tony do on the beach? A. He played volleyball.　B. He flew a kite.　C. He took photos. 13. How long did they play on the beach? A. One hour.　B. Two hours.　C. Three hours. 14. How did they get home? A. By bus.　B. By car.　C. By bike. 15. How did Mark feel in the evening? A. Angry.　B. Worried.　C. Tired. ⅳ. 听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did they have the talent show? A. Yesterday.　B. Last Friday.　C. The day before yesterday. 17. How many acts were there at the talent show? A. 10.　B. 12.　C. 20. 18. Who was the best performer? A. Steve.　B. Mark.　C. Dennis. 19. What did Mary do at the talent show? A. She told a funny story. B. She danced beautifully. C. She sang an English song. 20. What prize did Tom and his musical group win? A. The most creative act. B. The best dancer. C. The loudest singer. 单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分） 1. —Be careful when you are driving, ________ on rainy days. —Thanks, I will. A. finally B. usually C. especially D. heavily 2. Every year ________ visitors come to the West Lake because it’s so beautiful. A. thousands B. five thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. —What kind of music do you like? —Classical music. It always reminds me ________ the happy old days. A. over B. of C. between D. against 4. Be quiet, boys and girls! I have ________ about our trip to Dali to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 5. The number of the students in our school ________ about 2000, and forty percent of them ________ girls. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 6. I’m different ________ my friends. Are you similar ________ each other? A. to; from B. from; to C. with; to D. from; from 7. —Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. It’s not good for them. —I agree with you. A. for B. as C. in D. with 8. His father is very ________ and he never tells jokes. A. funny B. serious C. kind D. outgoing 9. I think Nelly sang as _______ as Lisa. A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A. so B. while C. since D. until 二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Trip to Shandong When: 15th April — 21st April What: → Weihai go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Bathing Beach and Naxianghai Forest Park visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea and watch a beach music show → Tai’an go to Mount Taishan and Tianyi Lake go climbing and go fishing → Weifang go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang fly a kite, learn the history of the kite and learn to make a kite Our Service: ☆ Five‑star hotels ☆ Free breakfast ☆ A Chinese‑speaking guide (for free) Price: ☆ 3,000 yuan each person ☆ Children under 5:50% off ☆ People over 60:70% off 11. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 12. What can you do in Tai’an? A. fish B. fly a kite C. play football D. ride a bike 13. Which service can people get for free? ① Staying in a hotel. ② Having breakfast. ③ Flying a kite. ④ Getting a guide. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 14. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4‑year‑old son and 62‑year‑old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan B Last summer, I went to a river trek (徒步旅行) with my mother and some British friends. It rained for a few days. We had to stay at a hotel. Finally, the rain stopped and the sky cleared. We decided to have a trek. However, the rocks in the river were so slippery (滑的) that it was hard for us to walk. We walked carefully, but the cold water still flooded (淹没) into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to give up, but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I decided to follow them, even though I was far behind. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I became so tired that I lost my footing and fell several times. But with the help of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell. At last, we arrived at a waterfall. Everybody jumped into the river from a high rock. When it was my turn, I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and encouraged (鼓励) me, “Come on, Kevin! You can do this!” With my eyes closed, I jumped into the river. Although I am not as strong as my British friends, I completed our trek. This experience made me realize that when we meet difficulties in our daily life, we can’t stop doing them easily! 15. What was the weather like when the writer decided to go to a river trek? A. It was cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. D. It was snowy. 16. The river trek was so difficult because ________. A. the river was wide. B. the river was running fast C. the writer walked carelessly. D. the rocks in the river were slippery 17. What does the underlined “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. We arrived at a waterfall. B. Kevin’s eyes were closed. C. Kevin was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. D. Everybody jumped into the river from a high rock. 18. What can we infer (推断) from this text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Doing is always better than saying. C. It is never too old to learn. D. Keep on trying, and you can make it. C Today, we have some facts about animals that you may not know. If you think that the noisiest land animal would be something like an elephant or even a lion, you are wrong. It is a monkey. The howler monkey (吼猴) is the noisiest land animal. You can hear its cries over two miles away. We know that a man usually needs about eight hours’ sleep at night. Well, guess how much sleep an elephant needs? An elephant only sleeps about two hours a day. Do you know a famous movie called The Lion King? The little lion, Simba, roars (吼叫) in the movie. Well, in fact, a lion cannot roar before it is two years old. You may think all zebras (斑马) look the same because of their looks, but no two zebras have the same stripes. The shapes are similar but different. So how do you tell the difference between a toad and a frog? Well, one way is that a frog can jump but a toad can’t. And another interesting thing is that elephants are the only mammals (哺乳动物) in the world that can’t jump. 19. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. What the noisiest land animal is. B. When an elephant or a lion cries. C. Where the heaviest land animal is. D. How howler monkeys jump away. 20. The underlined word “stripes” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. Sizes B. lines C. habits D. colours 21. What can we learn from the text? A. Simba sleeps two hours a day. B. A one‑year‑old lion can roar. C. Toads can’t jump but frogs can. D. Elephants are the only mammals. 22. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Animals You May Not Know B. Interesting Facts about Animals C. Strange Living Habits of Animals D. The Funniest Animals in the World D Many young people have trouble communicating with parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable (可接受的) answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to ask everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. You should talk with your parents further in order that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 23. Who is the text written for? A. Many old people. B. Many old parents. C. Many young parents. D. Many young people. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. Why does the writer write this text? A. To teach us some useful skills to communicate with our parents. B. To encourage us to help with the housework for the whole family. C. To tell us to follow the family rules and always listen to our parents. D. To share his or her personal experience with people of the same age. 26. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Business. C. Life. D. History. 第二节 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 E 阅读短文, 从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 Home is not just a place to live. It is a special place full of love and warmth. ____27____ When I was a little kid, my home was like a safe and magical castle. My parents took good care of me there. I learned to walk and talk in our living room, and I also played with my favourite toys on the soft carpet. ____28____ As I grow older, home becomes a place to share all my stories. After school, I tell my parents about my day, the funny things that happened in class, my moments of happiness, and even my little worries. ____29____ They always give me good advice and make me feel better, as if all my problems can be solved with their love. On weekends, my family spends time together at home. We watch exciting movies, play board games that make us laugh, or just sit and chat about our dreams. These happy moments make our home the sweetest place in the world. ____30____ A. It’s where we create countless beautiful memories that stay with us forever. B. I always remember the happy days I spent at home. C. My mom taught me how to ride a bike in front of our house. D. They listen to me carefully and smile, their eyes full of understanding. E. Sometimes we go out to have a picnic on sunny days. 三、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ____31____ in many ways. They are both tall and good‑looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is ____32____, so she has lots of friends. She always speaks more ____33____, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks softly. So Lily asked her sister to take part in a (an) ____34____ show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous (紧张的). She didn’t ____35____ well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so well that everybody cheered for them. At last, they won the 3rd ____36____ Though they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She ____37____ that everything would be possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it. You could finally make it. From then on, Lucy ____38____ a lot. She always talked with other classmates and ____39____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them. They also get ____40____ grades. How proud their parents are! 31. A. different B. difficult C. important D. pleasant 32. A. more serious B. more outgoing C. smarter D. shyer 33. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. loudly 34. A. animal B. flower C. art D. book 35. A. perform B. create C. serve D. organize 36. A. floor B. person C. time D. prize 37. A. expected B. understood C. decided D. promised 38. A. changed B. learned C. knew D. thought 39. A. helped with B. looked after C. prepared for D. worried about 40. A. worse and worse B. bigger and bigger C. better and better D. fewer and fewer 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Did ancient people plant trees? They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day. ____41____ the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China. It was always rainy around the Qingming Festival in spring. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow ____42____ (well) than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the ____43____ (popular) of all. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms. They used silk ____44____ (make) clothes and sold them to the west of the world. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, ____45____ (save) many people’s lives. He didn’t ask them ____46____ money. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on ____47____ hill. That’s why we now show ____48____ (we) thanks to a good doctor with the words “spring warms the apricot forest (杏林春暖)”. Each dynasty had different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ____49____ (personal) planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. Now, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple has become a popular place for ____50____ (tour). So, on Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 71-73小题, 每小题2分, 74小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all the chores. Children should spend half an hour doing chores every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child happily does what his parents ask, he may feel a sense of growing older. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 51. Why do some parents think children shouldn’t do chores? _______________________________________________________ 52. How do the children feel when they do chores, according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 53. How long should children do chores every day? _______________________________________________________ 54. What kinds of chores can students do? What can they learn by doing chores? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 55. 动物是人类的朋友, 但是很多野生动物正处于濒危状态。请选择一种濒危动物写一篇短文。 内容包括: 1.介绍这种动物基本情况 2.说明它濒临灭绝的原因； 3.写出我们可以做哪些事情来保护它们； 注意: （1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年至2027学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （时间:110 分钟 满分: 120 分） 第一部分 选择题 (共80分) 一、听录音, 按要求完成任务。（请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分, 满分20分） ⅰ. 听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Have fun.　B. Well done.　C. Don’t worry. 2. A. Not at all.　B. Good idea.　C. Never mind. 3. A. Sorry to hear that.　B. Three times a year.　C. Thank you. 4. A. June 1st.　B. Tuesday.　C. In the afternoon. 5. A. My pleasure.　B. Good for you.　C. That’s too bad. ⅱ. 听五段短对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。 6. What does Sandy like? A. Junk food.　B. Vegetables.　C. Fruit. 7. When does Jacky usually run? A. In the morning.　B. In the afternoon.　C. In the evening. 8. How often does Gina’s mother go shopping? A. Twice a day.　B. Once a week.　C. Once a year. 9. What does the man sometimes do? A. Run.　B. Swim.　C. Play ball games. 10. What’s Dave’s favorite TV program? A. Chinese Cooking.　B. Animal World.　C. Sports News. ⅲ. 听长对话, 选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 11. How was the weather yesterday morning? A. Rainy.　B. Sunny.　C. Windy. 12. What did Tony do on the beach? A. He played volleyball.　B. He flew a kite.　C. He took photos. 13. How long did they play on the beach? A. One hour.　B. Two hours.　C. Three hours. 14. How did they get home? A. By bus.　B. By car.　C. By bike. 15. How did Mark feel in the evening? A. Angry.　B. Worried.　C. Tired. ⅳ. 听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did they have the talent show? A. Yesterday.　B. Last Friday.　C. The day before yesterday. 17. How many acts were there at the talent show? A. 10.　B. 12.　C. 20. 18. Who was the best performer? A. Steve.　B. Mark.　C. Dennis. 19. What did Mary do at the talent show? A. She told a funny story. B. She danced beautifully. C. She sang an English song. 20. What prize did Tom and his musical group win? A. The most creative act. B. The best dancer. C. The loudest singer. 单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分） 1. —Be careful when you are driving, ________ on rainy days. —Thanks, I will. A. finally B. usually C. especially D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——开车时要小心，尤其是在雨天。——谢谢，我会的。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；usually通常；especially尤其；heavily沉重地。根据“Be careful when you are driving, …on rainy days.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达开车时要小心，尤其是在雨天。故选C。 2. Every year ________ visitors come to the West Lake because it’s so beautiful. A. thousands B. five thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来到西湖，因为它太美了。 thousand前有具体数字时用单数形式，表示概数时用复数形式加of。本句中没有具体数字，表示不确定的数目，应用thousands of。 3. —What kind of music do you like? —Classical music. It always reminds me ________ the happy old days. A. over B. of C. between D. against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——古典音乐。它总是让我想起过去快乐的日子。 over在……上面；of……的；between在……之间；against反对。remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，因此，此处应填介词of。 4. Be quiet, boys and girls! I have ________ about our trip to Dali to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静，孩子们！我有关于我们大理旅行的重要事项要告诉你们。 考查复合不定代词及形容词用法。something某事，通常用在肯定句中；anything任何事，通常用在否定句或疑问句中。根据“I have…about our trip to Dali to tell you.”可知，此句为肯定句，应用不定代词something，排除C和D；形容词important修饰不定代词时需后置，排除A。故选B。 5. The number of the students in our school ________ about 2000, and forty percent of them ________ girls. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校学生的数量大约是2000，其中百分之四十是女生。 考查主谓一致。is是，主语为三单；are是，主语为复数或第二人称。根据“The number of the students”可知，The number of意为“……的数量”，后接复数名词作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词应用is；根据“forty percent of them”可知，分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词或代词。them指代the students，属于复数概念，故谓语动词应用are。故选D。 6. I’m different ________ my friends. Are you similar ________ each other? A. to; from B. from; to C. with; to D. from; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友不同。你们彼此相似吗？ to到；from从；with和。be different from意为“与……不同”，be similar to意为“与……相似”。根据固定搭配可知，第一空应填from，第二空应填to。 7. —Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. It’s not good for them. —I agree with you. A. for B. as C. in D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。这对他们不好。——我同意你的看法。 for为了；as作为；in在……里面；with和。此处表示把自己的孩子和其他孩子进行比较，固定短语compare…with…意为“把……和……比较”。故选D。 8. His father is very ________ and he never tells jokes. A. funny B. serious C. kind D. outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲非常严肃，他从不讲笑话。 funny有趣的；serious严肃的；kind善良的；outgoing外向的。根据后半句“he never tells jokes”可知他从不讲笑话，说明性格是严肃的，选项B符合语境。 9. I think Nelly sang as _______ as Lisa. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为Nelly唱得和Lisa一样好。 考查同级比较和副词的用法。good好的，是形容词；well好，是副词；better更好的，是比较级；best最好的，是最高级。as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，用于同级比较，空处修饰动词sang，所以用副词。故选B。 10. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A. so B. while C. since D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们等雨停。 考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而；since自从；until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知，此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Trip to Shandong When: 15th April — 21st April What: → Weihai go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Bathing Beach and Naxianghai Forest Park visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea and watch a beach music show → Tai’an go to Mount Taishan and Tianyi Lake go climbing and go fishing → Weifang go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang fly a kite, learn the history of the kite and learn to make a kite Our Service: ☆ Five‑star hotels ☆ Free breakfast ☆ A Chinese‑speaking guide (for free) Price: ☆ 3,000 yuan each person ☆ Children under 5:50% off ☆ People over 60:70% off 11. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 12. What can you do in Tai’an? A. fish B. fly a kite C. play football D. ride a bike 13. Which service can people get for free? ① Staying in a hotel. ② Having breakfast. ③ Flying a kite. ④ Getting a guide. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 14. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4‑year‑old son and 62‑year‑old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文(广告)，主要介绍了山东之旅的时间、行程地点及活动、服务内容以及价格优惠信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: 15th April — 21st April”可知，旅行时间从4月15日到21日，共计7天，即一周时间。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai’an... go climbing and go fishing”可知，在泰安可以爬山和钓鱼。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Service... Free breakfast... A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)”可知，免费早餐和中文导游是免费服务，对应②和④。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price... 3, 000 yuan each person... Children under 5: 50% off... People over 60: 70% off”可知，苏女士全价3000元，4岁儿子五折1500元，62岁母亲减免70%需付900元，三人总共5400元。 B Last summer, I went to a river trek (徒步旅行) with my mother and some British friends. It rained for a few days. We had to stay at a hotel. Finally, the rain stopped and the sky cleared. We decided to have a trek. However, the rocks in the river were so slippery (滑的) that it was hard for us to walk. We walked carefully, but the cold water still flooded (淹没) into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to give up, but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I decided to follow them, even though I was far behind. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I became so tired that I lost my footing and fell several times. But with the help of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell. At last, we arrived at a waterfall. Everybody jumped into the river from a high rock. When it was my turn, I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and encouraged (鼓励) me, “Come on, Kevin! You can do this!” With my eyes closed, I jumped into the river. Although I am not as strong as my British friends, I completed our trek. This experience made me realize that when we meet difficulties in our daily life, we can’t stop doing them easily! 15. What was the weather like when the writer decided to go to a river trek? A. It was cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. D. It was snowy. 16. The river trek was so difficult because ________. A. the river was wide. B. the river was running fast C. the writer walked carelessly. D. the rocks in the river were slippery 17. What does the underlined “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. We arrived at a waterfall. B. Kevin’s eyes were closed. C. Kevin was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. D. Everybody jumped into the river from a high rock. 18. What can we infer (推断) from this text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Doing is always better than saying. C. It is never too old to learn. D. Keep on trying, and you can make it. 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从徒步旅行的经历中意识到不要轻言放弃，坚持不懈在我们每个人的日常生活中是非常重要的。 【15题详解】 根据第一段中“Finally, the rain stopped and the sky cleared. We decided to have a trek.”可知，最后雨停，天空放晴了。 【16题详解】 根据第一段中“However, the rocks in the river were so slippery that it was hard for us to walk.”可知，徒步旅行困难是因为河里的石头很滑。 【17题详解】 根据第二段前文中“When it was my turn, I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner.”可推断出“this”指作者因为害怕，所以试图躲到一个角落里这件事。 【18题详解】 根据最后一段中“This experience made me realize that when we meet difficulties in our daily life, we can’t stop doing them easily!”可知，这次经历使我们意识到在我们日常生活中当我们遇到困难时，不要轻言放弃，由此可推断出“坚持就会胜利”。 C Today, we have some facts about animals that you may not know. If you think that the noisiest land animal would be something like an elephant or even a lion, you are wrong. It is a monkey. The howler monkey (吼猴) is the noisiest land animal. You can hear its cries over two miles away. We know that a man usually needs about eight hours’ sleep at night. Well, guess how much sleep an elephant needs? An elephant only sleeps about two hours a day. Do you know a famous movie called The Lion King? The little lion, Simba, roars (吼叫) in the movie. Well, in fact, a lion cannot roar before it is two years old. You may think all zebras (斑马) look the same because of their looks, but no two zebras have the same stripes. The shapes are similar but different. So how do you tell the difference between a toad and a frog? Well, one way is that a frog can jump but a toad can’t. And another interesting thing is that elephants are the only mammals (哺乳动物) in the world that can’t jump. 19. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. What the noisiest land animal is. B. When an elephant or a lion cries. C. Where the heaviest land animal is. D. How howler monkeys jump away. 20. The underlined word “stripes” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. Sizes B. lines C. habits D. colours 21. What can we learn from the text? A. Simba sleeps two hours a day. B. A one‑year‑old lion can roar. C. Toads can’t jump but frogs can. D. Elephants are the only mammals. 22. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Animals You May Not Know B. Interesting Facts about Animals C. Strange Living Habits of Animals D. The Funniest Animals in the World 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于动物的一些鲜为人知的事实，包括吼猴的叫声、大象的睡眠、狮子的吼叫、斑马的条纹以及青蛙与蟾蜍的区别等。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“The howler monkey (吼猴) is the noisiest land animal.”可推知该段重点说明吼猴是陆地上最吵的动物。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“no two zebras have the same stripes. The shapes are similar but different.”可推知“stripes”指的是斑马身上各不相同的图案，即“条纹”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“a frog can jump but a toad can’t.”可推知青蛙会跳而蟾蜍不会。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“Today, we have some facts about animals that you may not know.”可推知文章主旨是介绍有趣的动物事实。 D Many young people have trouble communicating with parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable (可接受的) answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to ask everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. You should talk with your parents further in order that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 23. Who is the text written for? A. Many old people. B. Many old parents. C. Many young parents. D. Many young people. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. Why does the writer write this text? A. To teach us some useful skills to communicate with our parents. B. To encourage us to help with the housework for the whole family. C. To tell us to follow the family rules and always listen to our parents. D. To share his or her personal experience with people of the same age. 26. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Business. C. Life. D. History. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，针对年轻人与父母沟通困难的问题，介绍了四条实用的沟通技巧，说明年轻人通过适当方法和努力可以改善与父母的沟通状况。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Many young people have trouble communicating with parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.” 可知文章围绕年轻人的亲子沟通困境给出解决建议，因此写作对象是年轻人。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章首段“Many young people have trouble communicating with parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.”，中间段落的标志词“First”“Second”“Third”“Finally”，以及末段“With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.” 可知全文为“总-分-总”结构：第1段总起引出话题，第2到5段分述四条建议，第6段总结全文，对应选项A的图示。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.”，结合全文围绕与父母沟通的技巧展开的内容，可知作者写作本文是为了教授和父母沟通的实用技能。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容是关于年轻人与父母的沟通技巧，属于日常生活相关的内容，因此可以在杂志的生活版块读到这篇文章。 第二节 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 E 阅读短文, 从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 Home is not just a place to live. It is a special place full of love and warmth. ____27____ When I was a little kid, my home was like a safe and magical castle. My parents took good care of me there. I learned to walk and talk in our living room, and I also played with my favourite toys on the soft carpet. ____28____ As I grow older, home becomes a place to share all my stories. After school, I tell my parents about my day, the funny things that happened in class, my moments of happiness, and even my little worries. ____29____ They always give me good advice and make me feel better, as if all my problems can be solved with their love. On weekends, my family spends time together at home. We watch exciting movies, play board games that make us laugh, or just sit and chat about our dreams. These happy moments make our home the sweetest place in the world. ____30____ A. It’s where we create countless beautiful memories that stay with us forever. B. I always remember the happy days I spent at home. C. My mom taught me how to ride a bike in front of our house. D. They listen to me carefully and smile, their eyes full of understanding. E. Sometimes we go out to have a picnic on sunny days. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述家是充满爱与温暖的地方，作者回忆在家中不同阶段的美好经历。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Home is not just a place to live. It is a special place full of love and warmth.”可知，这里承接上文，进一步说明家的意义。选项A“It’s where we create countless beautiful memories that stay with us forever.”贴合首段对家的总述。 【28题详解】 根据上文“When I was a little kid...I learned to walk and talk in our living room, and I also played with my favourite toys on the soft carpet.”可知，这里继续列举小时候在家发生的往事。选项C“My mom taught me how to ride a bike in front of our house.”属于童年在家周边的回忆，和前文事例并列。 【29题详解】 根据上文“I tell my parents about my day, the funny things that happened in class, my moments of happiness, and even my little worries.”以及下文“They always give me good advice and make me feel better”可知，这里写父母倾听我的倾诉。选项D“They listen to me carefully and smile, their eyes full of understanding.”衔接前后内容。 【30题详解】 根据上文“These happy moments make our home the sweetest place in the world.”可知，本段总结家庭相伴的美好时光。选项B“I always remember the happy days I spent at home.”收束本段。 三、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ____31____ in many ways. They are both tall and good‑looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is ____32____, so she has lots of friends. She always speaks more ____33____, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks softly. So Lily asked her sister to take part in a (an) ____34____ show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous (紧张的). She didn’t ____35____ well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so well that everybody cheered for them. At last, they won the 3rd ____36____ Though they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She ____37____ that everything would be possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it. You could finally make it. From then on, Lucy ____38____ a lot. She always talked with other classmates and ____39____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them. They also get ____40____ grades. How proud their parents are! 31. A. different B. difficult C. important D. pleasant 32. A. more serious B. more outgoing C. smarter D. shyer 33. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. loudly 34. A. animal B. flower C. art D. book 35. A. perform B. create C. serve D. organize 36. A. floor B. person C. time D. prize 37. A. expected B. understood C. decided D. promised 38. A. changed B. learned C. knew D. thought 39. A. helped with B. looked after C. prepared for D. worried about 40. A. worse and worse B. bigger and bigger C. better and better D. fewer and fewer 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述双胞胎姐妹露西和莉莉虽然长相一样，但性格差别很大，莉莉鼓励害羞的露西一起参加艺术演出，这次经历让露西发生改变，姐妹俩也越来越优秀的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她们看起来一样，但是在很多方面十分不同。 根据前文“They look the same, but…”可知，前后构成转折，此处表示她们有很多不同之处，different意为“不同的”。difficult“困难的”；important“重要的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：莉莉更加外向，所以她有很多朋友。 根据后文“so she has lots of friends”可知，莉莉性格外向，more outgoing意为“更加外向的”。more serious“更严肃的”；smarter“更聪明的”；shyer“更害羞的”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：她总是说话很大声，所以你在很远的地方就能听见她的声音。 根据后文“so you can hear her voice from far away”可知，她说话声音响亮，loudly意为“大声地”。slowly“缓慢地”；quietly“安静地”；quickly“快速地”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：所以上个月莉莉邀请她的姐姐参加一场艺术演出。 根据后文“Lucy planned to sing a song”可知，这是一场艺术演出，art意为“艺术”。animal“动物”；flower“花朵”；book“书本”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：一开始她表现得不好。 根据前文“When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous”可知，紧张让她没法好好表演，perform意为“表演”。create“创造”；serve“服务”；organize“组织”，均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：最后，她们赢得了三等奖。 根据前文“They sang so well that everybody cheered for them”可知，她们拿到了奖项，prize意为“奖项”。floor“地板”；person“人”；time“时间”，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：她明白了只要迈出第一步并且为之努力，一切都有可能。 根据后文“that everything would be possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it”可知，这是露西领悟到的道理，understood意为“明白，理解”。expected“期待”；decided“决定”；promised“承诺”，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：从那以后，露西改变了很多。 根据后文“She always talked with other classmates”可知，露西和从前不一样了，changed意为“改变”。learned“学习”；knew“知道”；thought“认为”，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：她常常和其他同学交谈，并且在功课上帮助他们。 根据前文“She always talked with other classmates”，可见露西变得友善合群，会在功课方面帮助同学，helped with意为“在……方面帮忙”。looked after“照顾”；prepared for“为……做准备”；worried about“担心”，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：她们也取得越来越好的成绩。 根据前文“The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them”可知，她们的成绩也在变好，better and better意为“越来越好”。worse and worse“越来越差”；bigger and bigger“越来越大”；fewer and fewer“越来越少”，均不符。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Did ancient people plant trees? They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day. ____41____ the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China. It was always rainy around the Qingming Festival in spring. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow ____42____ (well) than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the ____43____ (popular) of all. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms. They used silk ____44____ (make) clothes and sold them to the west of the world. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, ____45____ (save) many people’s lives. He didn’t ask them ____46____ money. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on ____47____ hill. That’s why we now show ____48____ (we) thanks to a good doctor with the words “spring warms the apricot forest (杏林春暖)”. Each dynasty had different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ____49____ (personal) planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. Now, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple has become a popular place for ____50____ (tour). So, on Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? 【答案】41. But 42. better 43. most popular 44. to make 45. saved 46. for 47. the 48. our 49. personally 50. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代植树的悠久传统，讲述古人植树的时间、常种的树木以及杏林春暖、唐太宗植银杏等相关典故。 【41题详解】 句意：他们没有像植树节这样专门植树的日子，但是在中国，植树的传统由来已久。前句说古人没有专门的植树日，后句说植树传统起源很早，前后是转折关系，用But连接，句首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：人们在这个时候种树，因为树木能比平时长得更好，于是人们形成了清明前后植树的习俗。空后有than usual，是比较级标志，well的比较级是better，在句中作状语修饰动词grow。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，桑树和果树是所有树木当中最受欢迎的。范围是of all，要用最高级，popular的最高级为most popular，在句中作表语。 【44题详解】 句意：他们用丝绸制作衣服，并把衣服销往西方世界。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，不定式to make作目的状语。 【45题详解】 句意：董奉是三国时期一位有名的医生，救了很多人的性命。故事发生在三国时期，是过去的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时，save的过去式是saved。 【46题详解】 句意：他不向他们要钱。固定搭配ask sb. for sth.意为“向某人索要某物”，for符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，山上长出了一片杏林。这里特指上文提到的那座小山，用定冠词the。 【48题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们现在用“杏林春暖”来向一位好医生表达我们的谢意。空后有名词thanks，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【49题详解】 句意：唐太宗李世民曾亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种下一棵银杏树。修饰动词planted要用副词，personal的副词形式是personally，在句中作状语。 【50题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已经成为游客们喜爱的地方。for后接名词，此处指“游客”，应用tour的派生词tourist的复数形式tourists。 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 71-73小题, 每小题2分, 74小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all the chores. Children should spend half an hour doing chores every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child happily does what his parents ask, he may feel a sense of growing older. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 51. Why do some parents think children shouldn’t do chores? _______________________________________________________ 52. How do the children feel when they do chores, according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 53. How long should children do chores every day? _______________________________________________________ 54. What kinds of chores can students do? What can they learn by doing chores? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they think children are too young. 52. They feel a sense of happiness. 53. For half an hour. 54. Students can do chores like cleaning their rooms, washing dishes and making beds. By doing these, they can learn life skills, become more independent and develop a sense of responsibility. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了父母是否应该让孩子做家务这一话题，阐述了做家务对孩子的好处、合适的时间与时长，以及父母以身作则的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，部分家长反对的原因是认为孩子年龄太小。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子们做家务时会感到快乐。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“Children should spend half an hour doing chores every day.”可知，孩子们应该每天花半个小时做家务。 【54题详解】 开放性试题，无固定答案，言之有理即可。参考答案为Students can do chores like cleaning their rooms, washing dishes and making beds. By doing these, they can learn life skills, become more independent and develop a sense of responsibility. 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 55. 动物是人类的朋友, 但是很多野生动物正处于濒危状态。请选择一种濒危动物写一篇短文。 内容包括: 1.介绍这种动物基本情况 2.说明它濒临灭绝的原因； 3.写出我们可以做哪些事情来保护它们； 注意: （1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Pandas are lovely animals and symbols of China. They mainly live in bamboo forests and feed on bamboo. However, they are in great danger now. Because people cut down forests, they have less food and safe homes. Also, some people kill them for fur. What can we do? First, we should protect forests and plant more trees. Second, we must stop buying things made of animal fur. Finally, we can tell more people to love and protect animals. Let’s act now to save them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍濒危动物），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：动物基本情况（外貌、习性等）、濒临灭绝的原因（环境破坏、人类捕杀等）、保护措施（保护栖息地、禁止买卖、宣传教育等）。 确定人称：第三人称（it / they）为主，提出建议时用第一人称（we）。 注意事项：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；建议选择熟悉且易于描述的动物（如大熊猫、金丝猴、东北虎等）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，介绍所选动物的基本情况（身份、外貌、习性）。 主体段：分析该动物濒临灭绝的原因（如栖息地减少、人类捕杀、环境污染等）。 结尾段：提出具体的保护建议，并发出呼吁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍动物基本情况 动物选择：panda / golden monkey / tiger / elephant / dolphin等 身份地位：lovely animals / symbols of China / national treasure / one of the rarest animals等 外貌特征：black and white / fat and cute / big eyes / special appearance等 生活习性：live in forests / eat bamboo / sleep a lot / good at climbing等 要点二：说明濒临灭绝的原因 环境破坏：cut down forests / destroy their homes / have less food and home / lose their living places等 人类捕杀：kill them for fur / hunt them for money / catch them illegally等 其他原因：water pollution / climate change / diseases等 要点三：提出保护措施 保护栖息地：protect forests / plant more trees / build more nature reserves等 禁止捕杀买卖：stop buying things made of animal fur / stop hunting / punish those who hunt illegally等 宣传教育：tell more people to love animals / make more people know the importance / put up posters等 发出呼吁：Let's act now to save them / take action to protect them / protect animals, protect ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $