精品解析：陕西西安市高陵区第四中学教育集团2026-2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业八年级英语

B人教版2026至2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业八年级英语听力一听选答案。第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, there is a flower in the garden. Wow, IT is beautiful. Question, what is in the garden? There is a flower in the garden. Wow, IT is beautiful. Question, what is in the garden? Number two, shougang fold your clothes. Don't put them everywhere. Okay, mom . question, what does your guns? Mom ask him to do? 小gang，fold your clothes, don't put them everywhere. Okay, mom . question, what does小刚s mom ask him to do？Number three, when did your sister learn to play chess? Load. SHE learned to play IT . last year. Question, when did his sister learn to play chess? When did your sister learn to play chess? Knowledge, yeah. SHE learned to play IT . last year. Question, when did sister learn to play chess? Number four, how was your summer holiday? Jang ki IT was exciting. I went to a beach . question, how was john ki summer holiday? How was your summer holiday? Shanghai IT was exciting. I went to a . beach question. How was jang ki summer holiday? Number five, how soon will you finish your project. tom, in three days? mr. White . question, how soon will time finish this project? How soon will you finish your project, tom. in three days? mrs. White . question, how soon will time finish this project? Number six, could you tell me the way to the city museum? Yes, walk along this road and turn left at the first crossing. Question, where does the woman want to go? Could you tell me the way to the city museum? Yes, walk along this road and turn left at the first . crossing. Question, where does the woman want to go? Number seven, joe, your brother is good at taking photos. Did he teach you? No, I taught . myself. Question, who taught joe to take photos? Joe, your brother is good at taking photos. Did he teach you? No, I taught myself. Question, who taught joe to take photos? Number eight, could you please get something for me to drink? I'm thirsty. sure. Some milk or juice. milk. Question. what does the girl want to drink? Could you please get something for me to drink? I'm . thirsty. Sure, some milk or . juice. milk. Question. what does the girl want to drink? Number nine, I like April. Which month do you like best? Peter. let me see. The summer vacation begins in july, so I like july. Best . question, which month does Peter like best? I like April. Which month do you like best? Peter, let me see. The summer vacation begins in july, so I like july. Best . question, which month does Peter like best? Number ten, excuse me, how much is this book about english learning? It's twenty eight year. Would you like . to take IT, of course. question, where are the two speakers? Excuse me, how much is this book about english learning? Is twenty eight year. Would you like to . take IT, of course. question, where are the two speakers? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Lucy and lily are twin sisters, but they have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy is a little taller. They are in the same class. Lucy likes chinese and science. SHE speaks chinese well. SHE often talks with chinese students after class of all the subjects, lily is best at music, SHE sings well. Lucy and lily are twin sisters, but they have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy is a little taller. They are in the same class. Lucy likes chinese and science. SHE speaks chinese well. He often talks with chinese students after class of all the subjects, lilly is best at music, SHE sings well. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。What are you doing? Wang jang, i'm . reading a book about strange animals. Tell me something about the . animals. A kind of special monkey has a very big nose and lives in asia. That's funny. What else . a kind of fish has a big nose and a wide mouth. Are they dangerous? No, and they live in the deep sea in australia. Well, sounds interesting. What are you doing? Wang jang, i'm . reading a book about strange animals. Tell me something about the . animals. A kind of special monkey has a very big nose and lives in asia. That's funny. What else? A kind of fish has a big nose and a wide mouth. Are they dangerous? no. And they live in the deep sea in australia. Well, sounds interesting. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。Winter vacation is long. Here are some ways to make IT fun and relaxing. First, have a good time in the snow. You can have a snowball fight, make a snowman or watch the snow falling. Second, try a new winter sport. Winter is a great time to go skating, skating or snowboarding. Finally, enjoy some indoor activities. You can take a cup of warm drink after you play with snow. Nothing is Better than reading a book by the fire on a cold winter day. Besides, you can visit the rainforest room in the park. Winter vacation is long. Here are some ways to make IT fun and relaxing. First, have a good time in the snow. You can have a snowball fight, make a snowman or watch the snowfalls. Second, try a new winter sport. Winter is a great time to go skating, skin or snowboarding. Finally, enjoy some indoor activities. You can take a cup of warm drink after you play with snow. Nothing is Better than reading a book by the fire on a cold winter day. Besides, you can visit the rainforest room in the park. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026～2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There is a flower in the garden. M: Wow. It is beautiful. Q: What is in the garden? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Xiaogang, fold your clothes. Don’t put them everywhere. M: OK, Mum. Q: What does Xiaogang’s mum ask him to do? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When did your sister learn to play chess, Luo Jie? M: She learned to play it last year. Q: When did Luo Jie’s sister learn to play chess? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your summer holiday, Zhang Kai? M: It was exciting. I went to a beach. Q: How was Zhang Kai’s summer holiday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In three days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How soon will you finish your project, Tom? M: In three days, Mrs. White. Q: How soon will Tom finish his project? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the city museum. C. To the city library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me the way to the city museum? M: Yes. Walk along this road and turn left at the first crossing. Q: Where does the woman want to go? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Joe himself. B. Joe’s dad. C. Joe’s brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Joe, your brother is good at taking photos. Did he teach you? M: No. I taught myself. Q: Who taught Joe to take photos? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please get something for me to drink? I’m thirsty. M: Sure. Some milk or juice? W: Milk. Q: What does the girl want to drink? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. April. B. July. C. January. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like April. Which month do you like best, Peter? M: Let me see. The summer vacation begins in July. So I like July best. Q: Which month does Peter like best? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how much is this book about English learning? M: It’s 28 yuan. Would you like to take it? W: Of course. Q: Where are the two speakers? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is a little taller? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. 12. Which subject is Lily best at? A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Music. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy and Lily are twin sisters, but they have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy is a little taller. They are in the same class. Lucy likes Chinese and science. She speaks Chinese well. She often talks with Chinese students after class. Of all the subjects, Lily is best at music. She sings well. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Wang Zhao doing? A. Fishing. B. Reading. C. Swimming. 14. What does the monkey look like? A. It has a big nose. B. It has a small mouth. C. It has long ears. 15. Where do the special fish live? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Wang Zhao? M: I’m reading a book about strange animals. W: Tell me something about the animals. M: A kind of special monkey has a very big nose and lives in Asia. W: That’s funny. What else? M: A kind of fish has a big nose and a wide mouth. W: Are they dangerous? M: No, and they live in the deep sea in Australia. W: Well, sounds interesting. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make winter vacation ____16____ and relaxing Have a good time in the snow ·have a snowball fight ·make a snowman ·____17____ the snow falling Try a ____18____ winter sport go skating, skiing or snowboarding Enjoy indoor activities ·take a cup of warm ____19____ after you play with snow ·read a book by the fire ·visit the Rainforest Room ____20____ 【答案】16. fun 17. watch 18. new 19. drink 20. in the park 【解析】 【原文】Winter vacation is long. Here are some ways to make it fun and relaxing. First, have a good time in the snow. You can have a snowball fight, make a snowman, or watch the snow falling. Second, try a new winter sport. Winter is a great time to go skating, skiing, or snowboarding. Finally, enjoy some indoor activities. You can take a cup of warm drink after you play with snow. Nothing is better than reading a book by the fire on a cold winter day. Besides, you can visit the Rainforest Room in the park. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, I sat in my car and watched the sea. ____21____, I saw some beached (搁浅的) dolphins. It was very ____22____ for them to be out of water. It was a life-or-death moment. I jumped out of my ____23____ and ran to the beach. I first ____24____ the police because they were far away. I didn’t know how to help them, so I posted a message online to ask someone to come to ____25____ those animals. Minutes later, more and more people ____26____. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the ____27____ water. To my surprise, ____28____ the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the ____29____ and made strange sounds to help the other dolphins. After we finished the rescue (营救) work, all the dolphins raised their heads to show their ____30____ to us. It seemed that they were saying “thank you”. Then, they ____31____ back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart ____32____. The dolphins had a sense of helping each other when there was ____33____. Our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, nobody ____34____ getting dirty. We tried to save the dolphins. People can learn from our friends—animals. I will never ____35____ this experience. 21. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Actually D. Finally 22. A. lazy B. popular C. dangerous D. pleasant 23. A. car B. camp C. hotel D. bedroom 24. A. attended B. protected C. touched D. called 25. A. save B. connect C. weigh D. shoot 26. A. fought B. believed C. left D. arrived 27. A. quieter B. deeper C. cleaner D. louder 28. A. before B. if C. after D. until 29. A. water B. hole C. forest D. desert 30. A. notes B. thanks C. fears D. worries 31. A. ran B. jumped C. swam D. flew 32. A. tiny B. cold C. sick D. warm 33. A. truth B. success C. trouble D. treasure 34. A. agreed with B. cared about C. turned around D. packed up 35. A. block B. pull C. remember D. forget 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在海边偶遇搁浅海豚，发起救援，和众人一起救助海豚，被海豚互助的行为深深打动的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，我坐在车里望着大海。突然，我看见了一些搁浅的海豚。 根据“I sat in my car and watched the sea”和“I saw some beached dolphins”，可知看见搁浅海豚是一件突发的事情，Suddenly表示“突然”，契合事件发生的状态，应选用Suddenly。Especially“尤其”，Actually“实际上”，Finally“最后”，均不满足本句逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：离开水对它们来说十分危险。 根据“beached dolphins”以及“It was a life-or-death moment”，可知海豚搁浅关乎生死，dangerous表示“危险的”，呼应后文生死关头的描述，应选用dangerous。lazy“懒惰的”，popular“受欢迎的”，pleasant“令人愉快的”，均不满足本句逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：我从车里跳出来，奔向海滩。 根据前文“I sat in my car”，可知作者原本待在车里，car表示“汽车”，对应前文场景，应选用car。camp“营地”，hotel“酒店”，bedroom“卧室”，均不满足本句逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我首先打电话给警察，因为他们离这里很远。 根据“the police because they were far away”，遇到紧急情况联系警方需要打电话，called表示“打电话”，匹配救援场景的操作，应选用called。attended“参加”，protected“保护”，touched“触摸”，均不满足本句逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：我不知道怎么帮助它们，所以我在网上发消息，找人前来救助这些动物。 根据上文海豚搁浅、生命垂危，save表示“救助”，贴合救援的目的，应选用save。connect“联系”，weigh“称重”，shoot“射击”，均不满足本句逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：几分钟之后，越来越多的人赶到了。 根据前文作者网上求助，arrived表示“到达”，体现人们赶来支援，适配本句表达，应选用arrived。fought“打架”，believed“相信”，left“离开”，均不满足本句逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：我们决定先救助小海豚，齐心协力把它们送回更深的水里。 根据海豚搁浅，需要送回海里，deeper表示“更深的”，贴合送回大海的救援目标，应选用deeper。quieter“更安静的”，cleaner“更干净的”，louder“更大声的”，均不满足本句逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，在小海豚获救之后，没有一只海豚离开。 根据“the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left”，两句存在先后顺序，after表示“在……之后”，匹配事件先后逻辑，应选用after。before“在……之前”，if“如果”，until“直到”，均不满足本句逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：它们待在水里，发出奇怪的声响来帮助其他海豚。根据故事背景是海边救援，water表示“水”，对应海豚生存的环境，应选用water。hole“洞”，forest“森林”，desert“沙漠”，均不满足本句逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：我们完成救援之后，所有海豚抬起头，向我们表达谢意。 根据后文“It seemed that they were saying ‘thank you’”，thanks表示“感谢”，呼应后文的致谢内容，应选用thanks。notes“笔记”，fears“害怕”，worries“担忧”，均不满足本句逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：然后，它们游回了深海。 根据“back to the deep sea”，海豚在水中游动，swam表示“游泳”，契合海豚的行动方式，应选用swam。ran“跑”，jumped“跳”，flew“飞”，均不满足本句逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：这件事深深触动了我，让我的内心感到温暖。 根据救援成功、海豚致谢的暖心情节，warm表示“温暖的”，贴合作者的内心感受，应选用warm。cold“寒冷的”，tiny“微小的”，sick“生病的”，均不满足本句逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：海豚在遇到麻烦的时候，懂得互相帮助。 根据“helping each other”，遇到困境才会彼此帮扶，trouble表示“麻烦”，对应互助的前提，应选用trouble。truth“真相”，success“成功”，treasure“珍宝”，均不满足本句逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：在这么寒冷的一天，没有人在意身上变脏。 根据救援场景，大家一心救人，不在乎弄脏，cared about表示“在意”，贴合众人无私救援的状态，应选用cared about。agreed with“同意”，turned around“转身”，packed up“收拾”，均不满足本句逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这次经历。 全文讲述一次难忘事件，应用forget与never连用表示“难忘”，应选用forget。block“阻挡”，pull“拉”，remember“记住”，均不满足本句逻辑。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A In America, there is housework for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of some chores for your children. Ages 2 to 3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4 to 5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6 to 8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9 to 12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 36. Why do American people let children do housework? A. To let children make more money. B. To make children busy every day. C. To teach children their family duty. D. To encourage children to work hard. 37. If Mike is 3 years old, he can ________. A. take out the rubbish B. help cook dinner C. help wash the car D. help make the bed 38. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably read this text? A. Family. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Business. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国家庭中不同年龄段孩子应承担的家务清单，强调了让孩子了解家庭责任的重要性，并提供了具体的家务建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.”可推知核心推理逻辑，美国人认为让孩子做家务是为了告诉他们在家庭中的责任，即教导孩子的家庭责任。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Ages 2 to 3”栏目下“◆Help make the bed”可推知核心推理逻辑，2到3岁的孩子可以帮助整理床铺，3岁的Mike符合该年龄段要求。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述孩子做家务和家庭责任可推知核心推理逻辑，这篇文章主要涉及家庭生活和教育内容，最可能出现在杂志的家庭板块。 B In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following, find it out and learn more about yourself. A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others with great patience. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers and officers in all kinds of teams. For thinkers, understanding things is important. Thinkers are creative (有创造力的). ________ They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 39. How many personality types does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. Which of the following sentences can best be put in “________”? A. They like to find problems and make new things. B. They like to talk with others and make new friends. C. They like to follow rules and keep things in order. D. They like to take care of people and help them. 41. What can we know from the passage? A. Dreamers are often both serious and careful. B. Different personalities fit different kinds of work. C. A partner likes to live in a perfect world alone. D. Artists never want to have their free time. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种不同的人格类型，描述了它们各自的性格特点以及适合从事的职业。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段至第五段分别介绍了“A dreamer”、“A partner”、“Thinkers”、“Artists”四种人格类型，统计可知文章共谈论了四种人格类型。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thinkers are creative.”以及“Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers.”可知，思考者具有创造力，喜欢发现问题和创造新事物，该选项符合上下文逻辑。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。综合第二段“Many dreamers work as teachers”，第三段“Many do well as teachers, managers and officers”，第四段“Many thinkers work as scientists...”及第五段“do well as musicians and writers”可知，不同的人格类型适合不同种类的工作。 C Elephants are known for their large size and good memory (记忆力). But scientists wondered if they have feelings like humans. They studied a group of African elephants for years. The scientists found something: When an elephant’s family member dies, other elephants in the group come to the body. They touch the dead elephant with their trunks (鼻子). They stand still and keep quiet for a long time. Sometimes they even try to lift the body with their trunks. The scientists believe this is a way of saying goodbye. The scientists did another experiment (实验). They played recordings of elephant sounds. Some sounds came from elephants the group knew. Other sounds came from elephants they did not know. When the elephants heard the voice of an elephant they knew, they became active and called back. But when they heard the voice of an elephant they did not know, they stood still and put their ears forward. They seemed to get ready to fight. The results show that elephants can tell the difference between friends and strangers. They also have strong social bonds (社交联系). They care about each other just like humans do. However, elephants are in great danger today. Their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. If we do not protect them, they may disappear forever. 42. The underlined word “still” probably means “________”. A. not moving B. very happy C. making sounds D. running fast 43. What did the elephants do when they heard the voice of an elephant they knew? A. They touched each other with their trunks. B. They stood still and put their ears forward. C. They became active and called back. D. They ran away from the sound quickly. 44. The writer would most probably talk about ________ after Paragraph 5. A. why elephants are in danger B. what elephants like to eat C. where elephants live D. how to protect elephants 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Elephants’ Good Memory B. Smart and Caring Elephants C. How to Save Elephants D. Elephants and Humans 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍大象拥有情感，能够分辨同伴和陌生人，彼此互相关心，同时点明大象正面临危险，呼吁人们保护它们。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“They stand still and keep quiet for a long time.”可推知大象面对死去同伴静静站在原地不动，still此处含义为不动的，即not moving。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When the elephants heard the voice of an elephant they knew, they became active and called back.”可推知听到熟悉大象的声音时，它们变得活跃并回应。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“If we do not protect them, they may disappear forever.”可推知文章结尾强调了保护大象的紧迫性，接下来最可能探讨具体保护措施，即how to protect elephants。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述大象聪明，拥有情感，懂得关怀同伴，既聪明又富有同情心，Smart and Caring Elephants可以概括全文核心内容。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is different, and this makes the world interesting. ____46____ Some people are outgoing and love talking to others, while some are shy and prefer staying alone. We often compare ourselves with our friends or classmates. ____47____ For example, you may be good at playing the flute, but your friend is better at sports. It’s okay to have different strengths and weaknesses (劣势). ____48____ We all have something in common, like hobbies or favorite books. Even if your friend is more hard-working than you, you can still learn from each other. Honesty is important in friendship. ____49____ If you make a mistake, tell your friend the truth directly. A true friend will understand and forgive (原谅) you. We can always find something interesting to talk about with our friends. Differences don’t break friendships; they make them more colorful. ____50____ A. But we also have many similarities with others. B. Never lie to your friends or hide your true feelings. C. People have different personalities and abilities. D. You don’t need to be the same as your friends to get along well. E. Cherish (珍惜) the similarities and accept the differences with your friends. F. It’s not good to laugh at your friend’s differences or weaknesses. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述人与人之间存在差异，在友谊中我们要接纳不同、珍惜共同点，真诚相待。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Some people are outgoing and love talking to others, while some are shy and prefer staying alone.”可知，后文介绍人们不同的性格。选项C“People have different personalities and abilities.”总起引出下文内容。 【47题详解】 根据下文“For example, you may be good at playing the flute, but your friend is better at sports. It’s okay to have different strengths and weaknesses.”可知，例子说明大家各有长处短处，不必强求一样。选项D“You don’t need to be the same as your friends to get along well.”引出这个例子。 【48题详解】 根据下文“We all have something in common, like hobbies or favorite books.”可知，后文在讲大家的相同之处。选项A“But we also have many similarities with others.”转折过渡到相同点。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Honesty is important in friendship.”和下文“If you make a mistake, tell your friend the truth directly.”可知，本段围绕诚实、不说谎展开。选项B“Never lie to your friends or hide your true feelings.”承接诚实这个主题。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Differences don’t break friendships; they make them more colorful.”可知，结尾总结对待差异与共同点的态度。选项E“Cherish the similarities and accept the differences with your friends.”收束全文。 Ⅴ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Plants are everywhere around us. Some are famous for their beautiful flowers, ____51____ others are well-known for special uses. China is home ____52____ many amazing plants, and bamboo is one of them. It looks tall and thin and grows far faster ____53____ most trees. That’s really surprising. Then ____54____ much can bamboo grow in just one day? Bamboo can grow several centimeters in just one day. It has become ____55____ important part of our culture and daily life. 【答案】51. but##while 52. to 53. than 54. how 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们身边的植物。文章重点提及了竹子，说明了它生长迅速的特点，以及它在中国文化和日常生活中的重要地位。 【51题详解】 句意：有些植物以美丽的花朵闻名，而另一些则以特殊的用途广为人知。联系上下文的语境，前句提到一些植物因花朵出名，后句紧接着说另一些因特殊用途出名，这两者之间形成了对比关系，因此这里需要填入一个表示对比或转折的连词，故填but/while。 【52题详解】 句意：中国是许多令人惊叹的植物的家园，竹子就是其中之一。观察空格前后的词汇搭配，“China is home...”后面接的是“many amazing plants”，结合所学知识可知，这里是固定短语“be home to...”，意为“是……的家园/产地”，所以介词应填to。 【53题详解】 句意：它看起来又高又细，生长速度远远快于大多数树木。从空格所在的位置来看，前面有形容词的比较级“faster”，后面跟着比较的对象“most trees”。在英语中，表达“比……更……”时，需要用than来引出比较对象，所以这里填than。 【54题详解】 句意：那么竹子一天能长多高（多少）呢？结合句意，这是一句疑问句，用来询问程度或数量。注意空格后面的词是“much”，在英语中，“how much”常用来询问不可数名词的量或程度。此处用来询问竹子一天能生长多少，所以填how。 【55题详解】 句意：它已经成为我们文化和日常生活中重要的一部分。从语境判断，这里的“part”是单数可数名词，表示泛指“一个部分”，因此需要填不定冠词。因为紧随其后的形容词“important”是以元音音素开头的，根据不定冠词的用法规则，这里要用an。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be grow dish large break write use usual we plant (n.) More than 800 kinds of bamboo grow in China. It has the ____56____ bamboo planted area in the world. Most of China’s bamboo forests ____57____ in the south of the Yangtze River. Bamboo has played a key role in Chinese people’s daily lives for thousands of years. Before people invented paper, they ____58____ wrote on bamboo. Later, bamboo was used for making paper. Today, it ____59____ still a great material. We use it to make hats, shoes and other things. Besides, bamboo shoots are a key ingredient (原料)in many Chinese ____60____. Bamboo is not just a ____61____ plant. It is also called the “gentleman” among plants. Its deep roots (根) teach ____62____ to be strong-willed, and not to be proud. It can bend (弯曲) in the wind but can never ____63____. It shows the spirit of never giving up. It is like a brave person. Bamboo encouraged many artists to ____64____ poems and paint pictures. They praised the ____65____ beauty and strong character. 【答案】56. largest 57. grow 58. usually 59. is 60. dishes 61. useful 62. us 63. break 64. write 65. plant’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了竹子在中国的生长情况、在人们日常生活中的用途以及它所代表的坚强不屈的象征意义。 【56题详解】 句意：它拥有世界上最大的竹子种植面积。此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中表示“最大的”。因为后面有表示范围的in the world，前面有the，要用最高级，所以选择largest。 【57题详解】 句意：中国大部分的竹林生长在长江以南。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示“生长”。因为主语Most of China’s bamboo forests是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以选择grow。 【58题详解】 句意：在人们发明纸之前，他们通常在竹子上写字。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“通常”。因为修饰动词wrote，要用副词，所以选择usually。 【59题详解】 句意：今天，它仍然是一种很好的材料。此处需要一个be动词，在句中表示“是”。因为主语it是单数，时间Today，所以选择is。 【60题详解】 句意：此外，竹笋是许多中国菜肴中的关键原料。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示“菜肴”。因为many后面接可数名词复数，所以选择dishes。 【61题详解】 句意：竹子不仅仅是一种有用的植物。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“有用的”。因为修饰名词plant，要用形容词，所以选择useful。 【62题详解】 句意：它深深的根教导我们要意志坚强，不要骄傲。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中表示“我们”。因为放在动词teach后面作宾语，所以选择us。 【63题详解】 句意：它可以在风中弯曲，但永远不会折断。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示“折断”。因为情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以选择break。 【64题详解】 句意：竹子鼓励了许多艺术家写诗和画画。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示“写”。因为固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，所以选择write。 【65题详解】 句意：他们赞美这种植物的美丽和坚强的性格。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中表示“这种植物的”。因为修饰后面名词beauty，表所属，所以选择plant’s。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Think about vacations? Many people take busy, tiring trips. But now, more travelers choose sleep tourism (旅游) to have a good rest. Life is full of busy work time and different needs. So, getting a good night’s sleep is not always easy. The UK reports that over 70% of its people say they sleep poorly, and many of them say they feel tired and have no energy even after a whole night in bed. The report from Hilton Hotels showed that rest was the top reason people wanted to travel. It also said that more travelers would plan their whole vacation around resting and getting their energy back. So hotels begin to improve sleep services. To help guests sleep well, some hotels have a “pillow (枕头) menu”. When guests arrive, they can pick different kinds of pillows. And that’s just the beginning. Some hotels even help people with sleep problems check and treat their health problems. One Italian hotel uses traditional Chinese medicine to improve people’s sleep. A hotel in Thailand offers a special massage (按摩) after a relaxing bath to help people fall asleep easily. These days, the best way for some to take a vacation is to sleep through it. 66. Why do more travelers choose sleep tourism? Because they want to ________________. 67. How many people in the UK say they sleep poorly? ________________ of people in the UK say they sleep poorly. 68. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “________________”. 69. How does an Italian hotel improve people’s sleep? It improves people’s sleep by ________________. 70. Do you think sleep tourism is a good way to relax? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. have a good rest 67. Over 70%##More than 70% 68. The report##The report from Hilton Hotels 69. using traditional Chinese medicine 70. Yes, I think so. Because sleep tourism can help people get a good rest and feel better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下流行的“睡眠旅游”现象，分析了人们选择这种旅游方式的原因，列举了相关数据报告，并介绍了酒店为改善客人睡眠所提供的特色服务。 【66题详解】 根据文章第一段“more travelers choose sleep tourism to have a good rest”可知，更多旅行者选择睡眠旅游是为了好好休息，应填have a good rest。 【67题详解】 根据文章第二段“The UK reports that over 70% of its people say they sleep poorly”可知，英国有超过70%的人睡眠不好，应填Over 70%或More than 70%。 【68题详解】 根据文章第三段“The report from Hilton Hotels showed that...It also said that”可知，代词It指代前文提到的这份（来自希尔顿酒店的）报告，应填The report或The report from Hilton Hotels。 【69题详解】 根据文章第五段“One Italian hotel uses traditional Chinese medicine to improve people’s sleep”可知，该酒店通过使用中医改善睡眠，介词by后接动名词形式，应填using traditional Chinese medicine。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Yali. ____________71____________? B: Hi, Emma. I am starting a test on animals and plants. A: ____________72____________! Let’s take it together. B: OK. First question. Which animal is the biggest in the world? A: It’s the blue whale. And it’s also the heaviest animal on the Earth. B: Yeah, next question. ____________73____________? A: It’s the cheetah (猎豹). It runs the fastest on land. B: Right again! And I think it’s the most beautiful animal in the world. A: ____________74____________. It is indeed so. B: Let’s go on! Which kind of tree is the tallest in the world? A: The coast redwood (北美红杉), right? B: Yes! ____________75____________? A: By reading books. 【答案】71. What are you doing (now) 72. That sounds interesting 73. What animal runs the fastest on land 74. I agree with you 75. How do you know so many things 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma和Yali一起做一份关于动植物的测试，由Yali提问，Emma作答，两人交流动植物知识展开对话。 【71题详解】 Emma向Yali搭话提问，Yali回复自己正在做一份关于动植物的测试，所以用问句“What are you doing (now)”衔接下文Yali的回答。 【72题详解】 听完Yali说自己在做测试之后，Emma表示感兴趣，提出一起做测试，“That sounds interesting”承接上文，自然引出“Let’s take it together.” 【73题详解】 Yali说完下一题，结合Emma的回答“是猎豹，它跑得最快”，Yali此处应提问陆地上跑得最快的动物是什么，可用问句“What animal runs the fastest on land”引出Emma的回答。 【74题详解】 Yali提出猎豹也是世界上最美的动物，Emma后面说确实如此，“I agree with you”用来表示赞同Yali的观点，过渡自然。 【75题详解】 Yali确认答案正确之后，根据Emma的答句“By reading books.”，Yali应提问Emma是如何知道这些知识的，可用问句“How do you know so many things”，符合逻辑。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 76. 假如你是李华，Susan是你的好朋友。请根据下面思维导图中的提示内容，以“My Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友。 参考词汇：have...in common, listen to music, be ready to do sth., take a walk, support, happiness,... 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Friend and I My name is Li Hua. Susan is my friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Friend and I My name is Li Hua. Susan is my friend. We have something in common. Both of us like reading and listening to music. We are outgoing and ready to help others. But we are also different. Susan is taller than me. She likes playing tennis, while I prefer swimming. We often do many things together. We read books in the library and take a walk after school. I think true friendship is very important. Good friends can support each other and bring us happiness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：我们经常一起做的事情、我们的相同点和不同点、我对我们友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称为主（I\we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍我和我的朋友 主体段：我们经常一起做的事情、我们的相同点和不同点 结尾段：我对我们友谊的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 介绍我和我的朋友：my name is/my friend/ten years old等 要点二： 我们经常一起做的事情：read books/in the library/take a walk/fly a kite等 我们的相同点：in common/outgoing and ready to help others/like reading and listening to music/play the piano together等 我们的不同点：different/taller than me/like playing tennis/prefer swimming/thinner than her等 要点三： 对友谊的看法：true friendship/important/support each other/bring us happiness/share...with each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In three days. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the city museum. C. To the city library. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Joe himself. B. Joe’s dad. C. Joe’s brother. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. April. B. July. C. January. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookstore. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is a little taller? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. 12. Which subject is Lily best at? A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Music. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Wang Zhao doing? A. Fishing. B. Reading. C. Swimming. 14. What does the monkey look like? A. It has a big nose. B. It has a small mouth. C. It has long ears. 15. Where do the special fish live? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make winter vacation ____16____ and relaxing Have a good time in the snow ·have a snowball fight ·make a snowman ·____17____ the snow falling Try a ____18____ winter sport go skating, skiing or snowboarding Enjoy indoor activities ·take a cup of warm ____19____ after you play with snow ·read a book by the fire ·visit the Rainforest Room ____20____ 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, I sat in my car and watched the sea. ____21____, I saw some beached (搁浅的) dolphins. It was very ____22____ for them to be out of water. It was a life-or-death moment. I jumped out of my ____23____ and ran to the beach. I first ____24____ the police because they were far away. I didn’t know how to help them, so I posted a message online to ask someone to come to ____25____ those animals. Minutes later, more and more people ____26____. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the ____27____ water. To my surprise, ____28____ the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the ____29____ and made strange sounds to help the other dolphins. After we finished the rescue (营救) work, all the dolphins raised their heads to show their ____30____ to us. It seemed that they were saying “thank you”. Then, they ____31____ back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart ____32____. The dolphins had a sense of helping each other when there was ____33____. Our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, nobody ____34____ getting dirty. We tried to save the dolphins. People can learn from our friends—animals. I will never ____35____ this experience. 21. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Actually D. Finally 22. A. lazy B. popular C. dangerous D. pleasant 23. A. car B. camp C. hotel D. bedroom 24. A. attended B. protected C. touched D. called 25. A. save B. connect C. weigh D. shoot 26. A. fought B. believed C. left D. arrived 27. A. quieter B. deeper C. cleaner D. louder 28. A. before B. if C. after D. until 29. A. water B. hole C. forest D. desert 30. A. notes B. thanks C. fears D. worries 31. A. ran B. jumped C. swam D. flew 32. A. tiny B. cold C. sick D. warm 33. A. truth B. success C. trouble D. treasure 34. A. agreed with B. cared about C. turned around D. packed up 35. A. block B. pull C. remember D. forget Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A In America, there is housework for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of some chores for your children. Ages 2 to 3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4 to 5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6 to 8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9 to 12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 36. Why do American people let children do housework? A. To let children make more money. B. To make children busy every day. C. To teach children their family duty. D. To encourage children to work hard. 37. If Mike is 3 years old, he can ________. A. take out the rubbish B. help cook dinner C. help wash the car D. help make the bed 38. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably read this text? A. Family. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Business. B In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following, find it out and learn more about yourself. A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others with great patience. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers and officers in all kinds of teams. For thinkers, understanding things is important. Thinkers are creative (有创造力的). ________ They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 39. How many personality types does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. Which of the following sentences can best be put in “________”? A. They like to find problems and make new things. B. They like to talk with others and make new friends. C. They like to follow rules and keep things in order. D. They like to take care of people and help them. 41. What can we know from the passage? A. Dreamers are often both serious and careful. B. Different personalities fit different kinds of work. C. A partner likes to live in a perfect world alone. D. Artists never want to have their free time. C Elephants are known for their large size and good memory (记忆力). But scientists wondered if they have feelings like humans. They studied a group of African elephants for years. The scientists found something: When an elephant’s family member dies, other elephants in the group come to the body. They touch the dead elephant with their trunks (鼻子). They stand still and keep quiet for a long time. Sometimes they even try to lift the body with their trunks. The scientists believe this is a way of saying goodbye. The scientists did another experiment (实验). They played recordings of elephant sounds. Some sounds came from elephants the group knew. Other sounds came from elephants they did not know. When the elephants heard the voice of an elephant they knew, they became active and called back. But when they heard the voice of an elephant they did not know, they stood still and put their ears forward. They seemed to get ready to fight. The results show that elephants can tell the difference between friends and strangers. They also have strong social bonds (社交联系). They care about each other just like humans do. However, elephants are in great danger today. Their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. If we do not protect them, they may disappear forever. 42. The underlined word “still” probably means “________”. A. not moving B. very happy C. making sounds D. running fast 43. What did the elephants do when they heard the voice of an elephant they knew? A. They touched each other with their trunks. B. They stood still and put their ears forward. C. They became active and called back. D. They ran away from the sound quickly. 44. The writer would most probably talk about ________ after Paragraph 5. A. why elephants are in danger B. what elephants like to eat C. where elephants live D. how to protect elephants 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Elephants’ Good Memory B. Smart and Caring Elephants C. How to Save Elephants D. Elephants and Humans 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is different, and this makes the world interesting. ____46____ Some people are outgoing and love talking to others, while some are shy and prefer staying alone. We often compare ourselves with our friends or classmates. ____47____ For example, you may be good at playing the flute, but your friend is better at sports. It’s okay to have different strengths and weaknesses (劣势). ____48____ We all have something in common, like hobbies or favorite books. Even if your friend is more hard-working than you, you can still learn from each other. Honesty is important in friendship. ____49____ If you make a mistake, tell your friend the truth directly. A true friend will understand and forgive (原谅) you. We can always find something interesting to talk about with our friends. Differences don’t break friendships; they make them more colorful. ____50____ A. But we also have many similarities with others. B. Never lie to your friends or hide your true feelings. C. People have different personalities and abilities. D. You don’t need to be the same as your friends to get along well. E. Cherish (珍惜) the similarities and accept the differences with your friends. F. It’s not good to laugh at your friend’s differences or weaknesses. Ⅴ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Plants are everywhere around us. Some are famous for their beautiful flowers, ____51____ others are well-known for special uses. China is home ____52____ many amazing plants, and bamboo is one of them. It looks tall and thin and grows far faster ____53____ most trees. That’s really surprising. Then ____54____ much can bamboo grow in just one day? Bamboo can grow several centimeters in just one day. It has become ____55____ important part of our culture and daily life. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be grow dish large break write use usual we plant (n.) More than 800 kinds of bamboo grow in China. It has the ____56____ bamboo planted area in the world. Most of China’s bamboo forests ____57____ in the south of the Yangtze River. Bamboo has played a key role in Chinese people’s daily lives for thousands of years. Before people invented paper, they ____58____ wrote on bamboo. Later, bamboo was used for making paper. Today, it ____59____ still a great material. We use it to make hats, shoes and other things. Besides, bamboo shoots are a key ingredient (原料)in many Chinese ____60____. Bamboo is not just a ____61____ plant. It is also called the “gentleman” among plants. Its deep roots (根) teach ____62____ to be strong-willed, and not to be proud. It can bend (弯曲) in the wind but can never ____63____. It shows the spirit of never giving up. It is like a brave person. Bamboo encouraged many artists to ____64____ poems and paint pictures. They praised the ____65____ beauty and strong character. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Think about vacations? Many people take busy, tiring trips. But now, more travelers choose sleep tourism (旅游) to have a good rest. Life is full of busy work time and different needs. So, getting a good night’s sleep is not always easy. The UK reports that over 70% of its people say they sleep poorly, and many of them say they feel tired and have no energy even after a whole night in bed. The report from Hilton Hotels showed that rest was the top reason people wanted to travel. It also said that more travelers would plan their whole vacation around resting and getting their energy back. So hotels begin to improve sleep services. To help guests sleep well, some hotels have a “pillow (枕头) menu”. When guests arrive, they can pick different kinds of pillows. And that’s just the beginning. Some hotels even help people with sleep problems check and treat their health problems. One Italian hotel uses traditional Chinese medicine to improve people’s sleep. A hotel in Thailand offers a special massage (按摩) after a relaxing bath to help people fall asleep easily. These days, the best way for some to take a vacation is to sleep through it. 66. Why do more travelers choose sleep tourism? Because they want to ________________. 67. How many people in the UK say they sleep poorly? ________________ of people in the UK say they sleep poorly. 68. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “________________”. 69. How does an Italian hotel improve people’s sleep? It improves people’s sleep by ________________. 70. Do you think sleep tourism is a good way to relax? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Yali. ____________71____________? B: Hi, Emma. I am starting a test on animals and plants. A: ____________72____________! Let’s take it together. B: OK. First question. Which animal is the biggest in the world? A: It’s the blue whale. And it’s also the heaviest animal on the Earth. B: Yeah, next question. ____________73____________? A: It’s the cheetah (猎豹). It runs the fastest on land. B: Right again! And I think it’s the most beautiful animal in the world. A: ____________74____________. It is indeed so. B: Let’s go on! Which kind of tree is the tallest in the world? A: The coast redwood (北美红杉), right? B: Yes! ____________75____________? A: By reading books. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 76. 假如你是李华，Susan是你的好朋友。请根据下面思维导图中的提示内容，以“My Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友。 参考词汇：have...in common, listen to music, be ready to do sth., take a walk, support, happiness,... 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Friend and I My name is Li Hua. Susan is my friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $