精品解析：广东深圳市曙光中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一英语期中考试

深圳市曙光中学2026-2027学年 第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 全卷共计120分（原始得分乘1.25，折算为150分）。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共计95分） 第一部分 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my to get to know my new school. A. challenge B. eagerness C. creativity D. argument 2. I tried to my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. A. turn out B. turn in C. turn on D. turn up 3. Keep calm and be . That way, you’ll make the most of your time at senior high. A. prepared B. debated C. applied D. selected 4. It is a fantastic for new students to get to know the school and the other students. A. sight B. insect C. opportunity D. figure 5. Lisa: Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible. Interviewer: That’s advice for sure. A. frightening B. inner C. various D. sound 6. Is there anything else that you want to share with us? A. in particular B. in panic C. one by one D. based on 7. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble English? A. learned B. learn C. to learn D. learning 8. If harmless actions are the of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? A. contact B. opposite C. context D. alarm 9. Even the smallest words can be . When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that?” A. confused B. frightened C. informal D. confusing 10. English was invented by people, not computers, and it the creativity of the human race. A. reminds B. intends C. reflects D. recognises 11. Here are some of our favorites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is different from the English in the outside world. A. rather B. sharp C. visible D. basic 12. At the information desk at the entrance, I asked a lady where the shoe was. A. section B. exit C. entrance D. subway 13. When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. A. unfamiliar B. actually C. additionally D. particularly 14. Why did my friend use a word about such a nice man? A. intelligent B. negative C. impressive D. positive 15. I want to focus on my band and have a in music when I leave school. A. approach B. option C. career D. talent 16. Yes, and you have found the career that your talents. A. confuses B. suits C. focuses D. aims 17. Of course it is! The music is developing fast now. Making music is a job. A. sign B. memory C. range D. industry 18. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was . A. in addition B. in particular C. in the lead D. in panic 19. Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been or highly praised for their actions? A. disqualified B. assumed C. figured D. created 20. Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It was an positive force. A. powerfully B. entire C. fantastic D. enormously 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sawdust Winter Fantasy If you’re looking for the best way to kick off the holiday, check out Sawdust’s Winter Fantasy, where you can support local artists and get into the spirit of the holidays. This annual event features live music, delicious food and drinks, as well as 165 local artists with their products. Location: 935 Laguna Canyon Road Dates: Nov.19 to Dec.18 Times: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Price: Adults $10, Children $5 LA County Parks Winter Wonderland Los Angeles County Parks will host a Winter Wonderland with tons of snow. The free event will feature photo opportunities, holiday treats, and a craft village where kids can decorate their own stockings. Location: 1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica Dates: Dec.2 to Dec.17 Times: Times vary Price: Free The Polar Express Train Ride This magical one-hour trip to the North Pole features a read-along of the timeless story, hot chocolate, caroling, a golden ticket, and delicious treats. Santa and his little helpers are also scheduled to come on board to greet the passengers and give each guest their first gift of Christmas. Location: 2201 SA St., Perris, CA 92570 Dates: Dec.20 to Dec.28 Times: 11:30 a.m. to 8 p.m. Price: Range from $44 to $70 Christmas on the Farm Celebrate the holiday season at a farm featuring an animal center, tractor wagon rides, reindeer, and more. There’s also a holiday train and plenty of sleigh rides to go around. This is the perfect family event for all to enjoy. Location: Moorpark, CA 93021 Dates: Nov. 25 to Dec. 24 Times: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Price: $10 to $14 21. How much should a couple with two kids pay for Sawdust Winter Fantasy? A. $20. B. $25. C. $30. D. $35. 22. What can visitors do at Christmas on the Farm? A. Decorate stockings with traditional patterns. B. Take tractor wagon rides and enjoy sleigh rides. C. Listen to stories read by Santa Claus. D. Buy works created by 165 local artists. 23. What can we infer from the passage about the four events? A. They are held indoors to avoid cold weather. B. They require visitors to book tickets online. C. They are mainly aimed at training young artists. D. They are designed for family holiday enjoyment. B When Susan Greenstein Prescott was a high school senior, her English teacher, Fred DiMeo, gave her a terrible task: Recite (背诵) a poem in front of the whole class. “I had a mild stutter (口吃). I’d be trying to get a word out that might begin with ‘D’ or a ‘TH’ and the word wouldn’t come out, or I might say ‘the’ three times,” Greenstein Prescott said. The thought of getting up in front of her classmates and stuttering through the poem was too much to bear. Greenstein Prescott went home and told how frightened she was to her mom, who agreed to write a note asking for her to be excused from doing the task in front of the whole class. When the day of the recitation came, Greenstein Prescott recited the poem one-on-one to DiMeo. Once she was done, he said something she’d never heard before: that he liked listening to her voice. For the first time, she considered the possibility that public speaking didn’t have to be a source of fright. “I think in his mind it was so minor and he wanted me to understand I have nothing to be afraid of,” she said. Greenstein Prescott went on to graduate from high school and go to college. She never got to properly thank DiMeo. But sometime after college, she landed a job as a corporate trainer (企业培训师). The new position made her realize how big an influence he had had on her confidence. “I stand up in front of people and I speak. And I do it all the time, and if I do stutter once in a while, big whoop,” she said. Greenstein Prescott recently found a way to contact her former teacher, and planned on sending him a letter expressing her thanks. “He truly is an unsung (未被颂扬的) hero because he played a big role in my very successful career and my life,” she said. “I don’t know where I would’ve gone if I felt like I had to keep my voice quiet because I was afraid of embarrassing myself. I’d like to give him my thanks for that kindness.” 24. Why did Greenstein Prescott’s mother agree to write a note? A. To request a different poem for her. B. To have her not do the class task. C. To ask Mr. DiMeo for extra practice time. D. To express her thanks to the teacher. 25. What can be inferred about Mr. DiMeo from paragraph 3? A. He was strict with nervous students. B. He disliked teaching public speaking. C. He often praised students’ written work. D. He was good at building students’ confidence. 26. Why does Greenstein Prescott mention her job as a corporate trainer? A. To show her teacher’s lasting influence on her. B. To prove she was a successful college graduate. C. To share her experience of finding a job. D. To explain why she still stutters sometimes. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Terrible School Task B. How I Beat Stuttering C. My Unsung Hero D. The Fear of Public Speaking C School days are supposed to be the best days of your life and part of that experience usually involves some unforgettable physical activities. I asked some people to give me their memories of what happened to them on the sports field and beyond, and this is what they told me. Cup winners When I was about ten, the football team from our year unexplainably made it to the cup final of the local schools’ league. I say unexplainably because I only remember us losing nearly every match we played. Anyway, in the final I set up the winning goal, a brilliant cross to my mate David who passed the ball in just before the final whistle. I still have a photograph of the team holding the cup. Forest hike I remember having to lead a group of eight boys on a school expedition for the best part of two days when I was a teenager. Even though we got lost at one point, I managed to keep them all together and get them from one end of a large forest to the other and back by sheer (纯粹的) force of will. I was chosen to be the leader, I think because I was the only one who knew how to read a map! When we arrived back at the campsite, we found out that all the other groups had cheated and hitched (搭便车) most of the way instead… I felt a bit stupid, but also rather proud of myself at the same time for having done it properly. Learning to swim, learning to drown I learned to swim comparatively late, I suppose. I was maybe nine years old but my brother had a painful experience that nearly put him off for life. We lived in the USA for a while and had access to a university pool where the coaches had trained the American Olympic team. In those days, though, their idea of teaching kids how to swim was to tie a can to their ankles with a bit of string, throw them in the deep end, and shout “Swim!”. I am surprised my brother survived at all. He could only have been about six at the time. 28. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. tips on taking part in outdoor activities B. how people consider physical activities C. why people love outdoor activities D. people’s experiences of physical activities 29. What did the first person do in the school’s cup final? A. He scored the winning goal. B. He provided the pass for the final goal. C. He blew the whistle at eh end of the game. D. He lost every game in the season. 30. The underlined word “expedition” in the third paragraph has the same meaning to “________”. A. match B. deal C. trip D. research 31. It can be learned that when the third person was young ________. A. he learned swimming from the same coach as his elder brother B. the swimming coach’s teaching method was difficult C. his family lived near a university pool for about ten years D. the American Olympic team had no swimming pool of its own D For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 32. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 33. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world. 34. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel nervous when speaking English? ____36____ Many students often have the same feeling as you do. When they want to say something in English, they get too nervous to speak anything. They are afraid of making mistakes or afraid that no one will understand them. ____37____ But normally a mistake doesn’t stop people from understanding you at all. Instead, they can understand you quite well even with mistakes. ____38____ As an English learner, your goal of speaking English should be to communicate with others. And you don’t need to say a perfect sentence. Just speak English out. Every time you are able to communicate with someone in English, you will feel better about your English speaking skills. It is important to keep trying. ____39____ Besides speaking, you’d better pay attention to the following. Listening: The more you hear, the easier it will be for you to copy what you hear. Practice: The more you speak, the more comfortable you will feel about speaking. ____40____ Ask questions at a shop. Say hello to the bus driver. Just open your mouth and talk whenever you can. A. How can you improve your spoken English as quickly as possible then? B. You are not alone. C. Where can we learn spoken English? D. Start with easy things. E. It’s this fear that stops some people from speaking at all. F. Just repeat what you hear bravely. G. So don’t be afraid of mistakes! 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the school holidays, I took my son Tom to the Northern Territory (北部地区) for a five-day fishing trip. We were both ____41____ fishing (钓鱼) and hired (雇) a guide named David. He warned us to ____42____ our arms and legs inside the boat because we were in crocodile country (鳄鱼区). On the fifth day, we hoped to catch a big fish. However, we didn’t have much ____43____ that morning. At a new place where the water was deeper, David went to the side of the boat to help Tom cast (抛) his ____44____. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. I turned around and saw Tom’s ____45____ face. “Dad! A crocodile’s got David!” he ____46____. A huge crocodile had ____47____ David’s leg and pulled him overboard (到船外). I quickly ran to Tom, my heart beating (跳) fast. David was ____48____ underwater, trying to free (挣脱) himself from the crocodile’s mouth. Luckily, he kicked the crocodile and broke ____49____. Tom bravely held his fish pole (鱼竿) to ____50____ the crocodile and I quickly caught David’s arm and pulled him into the boat ____51____. He was badly hurt, with deep ____52____ on his leg and hand. We drove the ____53____ back, and took David to the hospital as soon as possible. Later David got well, and we stayed in touch with each other. We all couldn’t forget that ____54____ day. Now, we still love ____55____ but not in the Northern Territory. 41. A. aware of B. keen on C. afraid of D. responsible for 42. A. keep B. ignore C. focus D. select 43. A. luck B. food C. time D. patience 44. A. stone B. ball C. line D. hat 45. A. excited B. tired C. bored D. frightened 46. A. asked B. shouted C. smiled D. nodded 47. A. bitten B. applied C. followed D. admired 48. A. playing B. resting C. waiting D. struggling 49. A. forever B. down C. free D. out 50. A. turn down B. drive away C. apply for D. argue with 51. A. recently B. particularly C. surprisingly D. successfully 52. A. wounds B. options C. talents D. impressions 53. A. car B. boat C. motorcycle D. subway 54. A. neat B. professional C. confusing D. frightening 55. A. swimming B. viewing C. fishing D. chatting 第II卷（本卷共计25分） 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often have trouble ____56____ (learn) English and I hadn’t realized it until one day my son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. Neither is there pine ____57____ apple in pineapple. We can sculpt a sculpture in our free time, but we take a photo. “Hard” is the opposite of “soft”, but “hardly” and “softly” aren’t an ____58____ (oppose) pair. Harmless ____59____ (action) are the opposite of harmful actions, ____60____ shameless and shameful behaviors are the same. Even the smallest words can be ____61____ (confuse). And people also wonder at the unique madness (疯狂) of a language in which a house can burn ____62____ as it burns down. English was invented by people and it ____63____ (reflect) the ____64____ (create) of the human race (人类). That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are ____65____ (visible). 第五部分 应用文写作（共1题，满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后她经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，这使她正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容包括： （1）表示理解并给予安慰； （2）提出建议并陈述理由。 Dear Miss Worried， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳市曙光中学2026-2027学年 第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 全卷共计120分（原始得分乘1.25，折算为150分）。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共计95分） 第一部分 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my to get to know my new school. A. challenge B. eagerness C. creativity D. argument 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我醒得很早，急切地冲出门去了解我的新学校。A. challenge挑战；B. eagerness渴望；C. creativity创造力；D. argument争论。根据“woke up early and rushed out of the door”可知，此处表达的是急切地想要了解新学校的心情，in one’s eagerness to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“急切地想要做某事”，用名词eagerness作宾语。 2. I tried to my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. A. turn out B. turn in C. turn on D. turn up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我试图开动脑筋，但引擎就是发动不起来。A. turn out结果是；B. turn in上交；C. turn on打开；D. turn up出现。根据“but the engine just wouldn’t start”可知，此处将大脑比作引擎，表示“启动、打开”大脑，应用动词短语turn on。 3. Keep calm and be . That way, you’ll make the most of your time at senior high. A. prepared B. debated C. applied D. selected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持冷静，做好准备。这样，你就能充分利用你的高中时光。A. prepared准备；B. debated辩论；C. applied申请；D. selected挑选。根据“Keep calm”和“make the most of your time at senior high”可知，此处表示保持冷静并做好准备，才能充分利用高中时光，用动词prepare构成被动语态be prepared，意为“做好准备”。 4. It is a fantastic for new students to get to know the school and the other students. A. sight B. insect C. opportunity D. figure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于新生来说，这是一个了解学校和其他学生的绝佳机会。A. sight景象；B. insect昆虫；C. opportunity机会；D. figure数字。根据“for new students to get to know the school and the other students”可知，此处表示这是一个绝佳机会，用名词opportunity作表语。 5. Lisa: Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible. Interviewer: That’s advice for sure. A. frightening B. inner C. various D. sound 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽萨：只要保持开放的心态，并尽可能多地参与就好。面试官：那无疑是合理的建议。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. inner内在的；C. various各种各样的；D. sound明智的，合理的，可靠的。 根据Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible可知，那无疑是合理的建议，sound advice是常用固定搭配，意为“合理的建议”，D选项符合句意。 6. Is there anything else that you want to share with us? A. in particular B. in panic C. one by one D. based on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：还有什么特别的事情你想和我们分享吗？A. in particular特别；B. in panic惊慌地；C. one by one一个接一个地；D. based on基于。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语in particular“特别”，构成anything in particular，意为“特别的事情”，符合语境。 7. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble English? A. learned B. learn C. to learn D. learning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有没有问过自己，为什么人们在学习英语方面经常遇到困难？have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，用动名词形式learning作宾语。 8. If harmless actions are the of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? A. contact B. opposite C. context D. alarm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果无害的行为是有害行为的对立面，那为什么无耻的行为和可耻的行为是一样的呢？A. contact联系；B. opposite对立面；C. context语境；D. alarm警报。根据后文“of harmful actions”可知，此处表达无害的行为和有害行为是对立的，opposite符合句意。 9. Even the smallest words can be . When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that?” A. confused B. frightened C. informal D. confusing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使最短的单词也可能令人困惑。当你在一份医学报告里看到大写的“WHO”，你会把它理解成“那是谁？”里的who吗？A. confused感到困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. informal非正式的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文举例说明同一个拼写有不同含义可知，此处表达令人困惑的，confusing符合句意。 10. English was invented by people, not computers, and it the creativity of the human race. A. reminds B. intends C. reflects D. recognises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是由人创造的，而非电脑，它反映了人类的创造力。A. reminds提醒；B. intends打算；C. reflects反映；D. recognises认出。根据前文“English was invented by people”可知，此处指英语这门语言反映了人类的创造力，reflects符合句意。 11. Here are some of our favorites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is different from the English in the outside world. A. rather B. sharp C. visible D. basic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面是一些我们最喜欢的例子，提醒我们在课堂上学到的一些英语和现实世界里的英语相当不一样。A. rather相当；B. sharp锋利的；C. visible看得见的；D. basic基础的。根据后文“different from the English in the outside world”以及语境可知，此处课堂上所学的和现实世界的英语相当不同，rather符合句意。 12. At the information desk at the entrance, I asked a lady where the shoe was. A. section B. exit C. entrance D. subway 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在入口处的咨询台，我问一位女士鞋区在哪里。A. section区域；B. exit出口；C. entrance入口；D. subway地铁。根据“At the information desk”以及“where the shoe”可知，此处表示询问鞋区在哪里，section符合语境。 13. When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. A. unfamiliar B. actually C. additionally D. particularly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在寻找出口的时候，我看到鞋子实际上是在楼下的底层售卖，而不是在一楼。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. actually实际上；C. additionally此外；D. particularly尤其。根据后文“not the first floor”可知，此处指鞋子实际上是在楼下的底层售卖，actually符合句意。 14. Why did my friend use a word about such a nice man? A. intelligent B. negative C. impressive D. positive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么我的朋友对这么好的一个人使用负面的词语。A. intelligent聪明的；B. negative负面的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“such a nice man”以及“why”可知，此处指使用负面的词语评价如此好的人，negative符合句意。 15. I want to focus on my band and have a in music when I leave school. A. approach B. option C. career D. talent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想专注于我的乐队，毕业后在音乐方面有一份事业/职业。A. approach方法、途径；B. option选择；C. career职业、事业；D. talent天赋、才能。根据“focus on my band(专注于我的乐队)”和“when I leave school(毕业离校后)”可知，说话人表达的是未来想在音乐领域从事并发展一份职业/事业，have a career in...为固定搭配，意为“在……领域有一份职业/从事……事业”，C选项符合句意。 16. Yes, and you have found the career that your talents. A. confuses B. suits C. focuses D. aims 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：是的，你已经找到了适合你才能的职业。A. confuses使困惑；B. suits适合；C. focuses聚焦；D. aims旨在。根据前文“found the career”和后文“your talents”可知，此处指找到了适合才能的职业，suits符合句意。 17. Of course it is! The music is developing fast now. Making music is a job. A. sign B. memory C. range D. industry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当然是！音乐行业现在发展迅速。制作音乐是一份工作。A. sign标志；B. memory记忆；C. range范围；D. industry行业。根据后文“Making music is a job”可知，此处表达音乐是一门行业，industry符合句意。 18. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was . A. in addition B. in particular C. in the lead D. in panic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：还剩700米的时候，阿利斯泰尔・布朗利排在第三名，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。A. in addition此外；B. in particular尤其；C. in the lead领先；D. in panic惊慌失措。根据前文“Alistair Brownlee was in third place”以及语境可知，此处指他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置，in the lead符合句意。 19. Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been or highly praised for their actions? A. disqualified B. assumed C. figured D. created 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场比赛的结局被数百万人观看，引发了争议：这对兄弟应该因他们的行为被取消资格，还是受到高度赞扬？A. disqualified取消资格；B. assumed假定；C. figured认为；D. created创造。题干中“or”连接两个相对立的动作，与“highly praised（受到高度赞扬）”相对的应是受到惩罚或取消资格。 20. Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It was an positive force. A. powerfully B. entire C. fantastic D. enormously 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的一生中，我哥哥总想在我做的每件事上打败我。这是一种极其积极的力量。A. powerfully强有力地（副词）；B. entire全部的（形容词）；C. fantastic极好的（形容词）；D. enormously极其、非常（副词）。空格修饰形容词positive，需用副词，排除 B、C；powerfully侧重“力量强大地”，常修饰物理力量或影响力；enormously表示“程度非常大、极其”，修饰positive force(积极的力量)表示“极大的/极其积极的作用”，更符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sawdust Winter Fantasy If you’re looking for the best way to kick off the holiday, check out Sawdust’s Winter Fantasy, where you can support local artists and get into the spirit of the holidays. This annual event features live music, delicious food and drinks, as well as 165 local artists with their products. Location: 935 Laguna Canyon Road Dates: Nov.19 to Dec.18 Times: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Price: Adults $10, Children $5 LA County Parks Winter Wonderland Los Angeles County Parks will host a Winter Wonderland with tons of snow. The free event will feature photo opportunities, holiday treats, and a craft village where kids can decorate their own stockings. Location: 1324 5th St. in Downtown Santa Monica Dates: Dec.2 to Dec.17 Times: Times vary Price: Free The Polar Express Train Ride This magical one-hour trip to the North Pole features a read-along of the timeless story, hot chocolate, caroling, a golden ticket, and delicious treats. Santa and his little helpers are also scheduled to come on board to greet the passengers and give each guest their first gift of Christmas. Location: 2201 SA St., Perris, CA 92570 Dates: Dec.20 to Dec.28 Times: 11:30 a.m. to 8 p.m. Price: Range from $44 to $70 Christmas on the Farm Celebrate the holiday season at a farm featuring an animal center, tractor wagon rides, reindeer, and more. There’s also a holiday train and plenty of sleigh rides to go around. This is the perfect family event for all to enjoy. Location: Moorpark, CA 93021 Dates: Nov. 25 to Dec. 24 Times: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Price: $10 to $14 21. How much should a couple with two kids pay for Sawdust Winter Fantasy? A. $20. B. $25. C. $30. D. $35. 22. What can visitors do at Christmas on the Farm? A. Decorate stockings with traditional patterns. B. Take tractor wagon rides and enjoy sleigh rides. C. Listen to stories read by Santa Claus. D. Buy works created by 165 local artists. 23. What can we infer from the passage about the four events? A. They are held indoors to avoid cold weather. B. They require visitors to book tickets online. C. They are mainly aimed at training young artists. D. They are designed for family holiday enjoyment. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四个适合家庭在假期参与的活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sawdust Winter Fantasy”部分中“Price: Adults $10, Children $5(票价：成人10美元，儿童5美元)”可知，一对夫妇和两个孩子参加Sawdust Winter Fantasy需要支付的费用为：10×2+5×2 = 30美元。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Christmas on the Farm”部分中“Celebrate the holiday season at a farm featuring an animal center, tractor wagon rides, reindeer, and more. There’s also a holiday train and plenty of sleigh rides to go around.(在一个有动物中心、拖拉机马车、驯鹿等的农场庆祝节日。这里还有假日火车和许多雪橇可以乘坐)”可知，游客在Christmas on the Farm可以乘坐拖拉机马车和雪橇。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sawdust Winter Fantasy”部分中“If you’re looking for the best way to kick off the holiday, check out Sawdust’s Winter Fantasy, where you can support local artists and get into the spirit of the holidays.(如果你正在寻找开启假期的最佳方式，不妨看看Sawdust的冬季仙境，在这里你可以支持当地艺术家，感受节日氛围)”和“Price: Adults $10, Children $5(票价：成人10美元，儿童5美元)”；“LA County Parks Winter Wonderland”部分中“Los Angeles County Parks will host a Winter Wonderland with tons of snow. The free event will feature photo opportunities, holiday treats, and a craft village where kids can decorate their own stockings.(洛杉矶县公园将举办一个冰雪仙境，有大量的雪。这个免费活动将提供拍照机会、节日美食和一个手工艺村，孩子们可以在那里装饰自己的袜子)”；“The Polar Express Train Ride”部分中“This magical one-hour trip to the North Pole features a read-along of the timeless story, hot chocolate, caroling, a golden ticket, and delicious treats. Santa and his little helpers are also scheduled to come on board to greet the passengers and give each guest their first gift of Christmas.(这趟神奇的北极一小时之旅包括朗读永恒的故事、热巧克力、颂歌、金票和美味佳肴。圣诞老人和他的小助手们也将登船向乘客问好，并给每位客人送上他们的第一份圣诞礼物)”以及“Christmas on the Farm”部分中“This is the perfect family event for all to enjoy.(这是一个适合全家人享受的完美活动)”可知，这四个活动适合成人和小孩参加，它们是为了让家庭享受假期而设计的。 B When Susan Greenstein Prescott was a high school senior, her English teacher, Fred DiMeo, gave her a terrible task: Recite (背诵) a poem in front of the whole class. “I had a mild stutter (口吃). I’d be trying to get a word out that might begin with ‘D’ or a ‘TH’ and the word wouldn’t come out, or I might say ‘the’ three times,” Greenstein Prescott said. The thought of getting up in front of her classmates and stuttering through the poem was too much to bear. Greenstein Prescott went home and told how frightened she was to her mom, who agreed to write a note asking for her to be excused from doing the task in front of the whole class. When the day of the recitation came, Greenstein Prescott recited the poem one-on-one to DiMeo. Once she was done, he said something she’d never heard before: that he liked listening to her voice. For the first time, she considered the possibility that public speaking didn’t have to be a source of fright. “I think in his mind it was so minor and he wanted me to understand I have nothing to be afraid of,” she said. Greenstein Prescott went on to graduate from high school and go to college. She never got to properly thank DiMeo. But sometime after college, she landed a job as a corporate trainer (企业培训师). The new position made her realize how big an influence he had had on her confidence. “I stand up in front of people and I speak. And I do it all the time, and if I do stutter once in a while, big whoop,” she said. Greenstein Prescott recently found a way to contact her former teacher, and planned on sending him a letter expressing her thanks. “He truly is an unsung (未被颂扬的) hero because he played a big role in my very successful career and my life,” she said. “I don’t know where I would’ve gone if I felt like I had to keep my voice quiet because I was afraid of embarrassing myself. I’d like to give him my thanks for that kindness.” 24. Why did Greenstein Prescott’s mother agree to write a note? A. To request a different poem for her. B. To have her not do the class task. C. To ask Mr. DiMeo for extra practice time. D. To express her thanks to the teacher. 25. What can be inferred about Mr. DiMeo from paragraph 3? A. He was strict with nervous students. B. He disliked teaching public speaking. C. He often praised students’ written work. D. He was good at building students’ confidence. 26. Why does Greenstein Prescott mention her job as a corporate trainer? A. To show her teacher’s lasting influence on her. B. To prove she was a successful college graduate. C. To share her experience of finding a job. D. To explain why she still stutters sometimes. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Terrible School Task B. How I Beat Stuttering C. My Unsung Hero D. The Fear of Public Speaking 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Susan Greenstein Prescott因口吃而害怕当众背诵诗歌，她的英语老师Fred DiMeo通过鼓励帮助她建立自信，最终她成为一名企业培训师，并计划感谢这位对她产生深远影响的“无名英雄”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Greenstein Prescott went home and told how frightened she was to her mom, who agreed to write a note asking for her to be excused from doing the task in front of the whole class. (格林斯坦·普雷斯科特回家后告诉妈妈自己有多害怕，妈妈同意写一张便条，请求免除她在全班面前完成这个任务)”可知，母亲写便条是为了让她不必在全班面前完成这个任务。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Once she was done, he said something she'd never heard before: that he liked listening to her voice. For the first time, she considered the possibility that public speaking didn't have to be a source of fright. (她完成后，他说了一句她从未听过的话：他喜欢听她的声音。她第一次开始考虑，公开演讲不一定是恐惧的来源)”可知，DiMeo老师善于通过鼓励来建立学生的自信。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The new position made her realize how big an influence he had had on her confidence. (这个新职位让她意识到老师对她的自信产生了多大的影响)”可知，Greenstein Prescott提到她的企业培训师工作是为了展示老师对她的持久影响。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中“He truly is an unsung (未被颂扬的) hero because he played a big role in my very successful career and my life (他真正是一位无名英雄，因为他在我非常成功的事业和人生中扮演了重要角色)”可知，文章的核心是Greenstein Prescott感谢这位对她人生产生重大影响却未被颂扬的老师，因此“我的无名英雄”最适合作为文章标题。 C School days are supposed to be the best days of your life and part of that experience usually involves some unforgettable physical activities. I asked some people to give me their memories of what happened to them on the sports field and beyond, and this is what they told me. Cup winners When I was about ten, the football team from our year unexplainably made it to the cup final of the local schools’ league. I say unexplainably because I only remember us losing nearly every match we played. Anyway, in the final I set up the winning goal, a brilliant cross to my mate David who passed the ball in just before the final whistle. I still have a photograph of the team holding the cup. Forest hike I remember having to lead a group of eight boys on a school expedition for the best part of two days when I was a teenager. Even though we got lost at one point, I managed to keep them all together and get them from one end of a large forest to the other and back by sheer (纯粹的) force of will. I was chosen to be the leader, I think because I was the only one who knew how to read a map! When we arrived back at the campsite, we found out that all the other groups had cheated and hitched (搭便车) most of the way instead… I felt a bit stupid, but also rather proud of myself at the same time for having done it properly. Learning to swim, learning to drown I learned to swim comparatively late, I suppose. I was maybe nine years old but my brother had a painful experience that nearly put him off for life. We lived in the USA for a while and had access to a university pool where the coaches had trained the American Olympic team. In those days, though, their idea of teaching kids how to swim was to tie a can to their ankles with a bit of string, throw them in the deep end, and shout “Swim!”. I am surprised my brother survived at all. He could only have been about six at the time. 28. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. tips on taking part in outdoor activities B. how people consider physical activities C. why people love outdoor activities D. people’s experiences of physical activities 29. What did the first person do in the school’s cup final? A. He scored the winning goal. B. He provided the pass for the final goal. C. He blew the whistle at eh end of the game. D. He lost every game in the season. 30. The underlined word “expedition” in the third paragraph has the same meaning to “________”. A. match B. deal C. trip D. research 31. It can be learned that when the third person was young ________. A. he learned swimming from the same coach as his elder brother B. the swimming coach’s teaching method was difficult C. his family lived near a university pool for about ten years D. the American Olympic team had no swimming pool of its own 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过三个不同人物的故事，讲述了他们在学校期间参与体育活动和户外活动的难忘经历。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“School days are supposed to be the best days of your life and part of that experience usually involves some unforgettable physical activities. (学校的日子本应是你一生中最美好的时光，而这种经历通常包括一些难忘的体育活动)”及全文可知，文章通过三个不同的体育活动经历，描述了人们对体育活动的不同体验和感受。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anyway, in the final I set up the winning goal, a brilliant cross to my mate David who passed the ball in just before the final whistle. (无论如何，最终我打进了制胜球，一个精彩的传中给我的队友大卫，他在终场哨响前把球传进了球门)”可知，讲述者为队友提供了一个精彩的传球，后者在比赛结束前传球得分，即他为最后一个进球提供了传球。故选B项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Even though we got lost at one point, I managed to keep them all together and get them from one end of a large forest to the other and back by sheer (纯粹的) force of will. (尽管我们一度迷路了，但我还是设法让他们聚在一起，凭借纯粹的意志力将他们从森林的一端带到另一端，然后再带回来)”可知，划线词“expedition”指的是学校组织的一次长时间的户外活动，这里可以理解为“trip”，即旅行或远足。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In those days, though, their idea of teaching kids how to swim was to tie a can to their ankles with a bit of string, throw them in the deep end, and shout “Swim!”. I am surprised my brother survived at all. I am surprised my brother survived at all. (在那些日子里，他们教孩子游泳的方法是用一根绳子把罐子绑在他们的脚踝上，然后把他们扔进深水区，大喊“游泳！” 我很惊讶我的弟弟竟然能活下来)”可知，教练的教学方法是很难的。故选B项。 D For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 32. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 33. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world. 34. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel nervous when speaking English? ____36____ Many students often have the same feeling as you do. When they want to say something in English, they get too nervous to speak anything. They are afraid of making mistakes or afraid that no one will understand them. ____37____ But normally a mistake doesn’t stop people from understanding you at all. Instead, they can understand you quite well even with mistakes. ____38____ As an English learner, your goal of speaking English should be to communicate with others. And you don’t need to say a perfect sentence. Just speak English out. Every time you are able to communicate with someone in English, you will feel better about your English speaking skills. It is important to keep trying. ____39____ Besides speaking, you’d better pay attention to the following. Listening: The more you hear, the easier it will be for you to copy what you hear. Practice: The more you speak, the more comfortable you will feel about speaking. ____40____ Ask questions at a shop. Say hello to the bus driver. Just open your mouth and talk whenever you can. A. How can you improve your spoken English as quickly as possible then? B. You are not alone. C. Where can we learn spoken English? D. Start with easy things. E. It’s this fear that stops some people from speaking at all. F. Just repeat what you hear bravely. G. So don’t be afraid of mistakes! 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明许多学生说英语过渡紧张的现象，并给出解决方法。 【36题详解】 下文“Many students often have the same feeling as you do. (许多学生经常有和你一样的感觉。)”说明并不是你自己有这样的感觉，B选项“You are not alone.(你并不孤单。)”引领下文，语义一致。故选B项。 【37题详解】 上文“When they want to say something in English, they get too nervous to speak anything. They are afraid of making mistakes or afraid that no one will understand them. (当他们想用英语说些什么的时候，他们会紧张得说不出话来。他们害怕犯错误或害怕没有人会理解他们。)”说明紧张的原因是恐惧，E选项“It’s this fear that stops some people from speaking at all.(正是这种恐惧让一些人根本不敢说话。)”承接上文，说明正是恐惧造成的过渡紧张。故选E项。 【38题详解】 上文“Instead, they can understand you quite well even with mistakes. (相反，即使你犯了错误，他们也能很好地理解你。)”说明犯错并不影响理解，G选项“So don’t be afraid of mistakes!(所以不要害怕犯错！)”和上文是因果关系，所以不要害怕犯错。故选G项。 【39题详解】 下文“Besides speaking, you’d better pay attention to the following. (除了说，你最好注意以下几点。)”等内容说明下文讲的是怎样提高英语口语，A选项“How can you improve your spoken English as quickly as possible then?(那么怎样才能尽快提高你的英语口语呢？)”提出问题，和下文语义一致。故选A项。 【40题详解】 下文“Ask questions at a shop. Say hello to the bus driver. Just open your mouth and talk whenever you can. (在商店问问题。向公共汽车司机问好。只要有机会就张开嘴说话。)”说明练习英语口语要从简单的日常生活做起，选项D“Start with easy things.(从简单的事情开始。)”引领下文。故选D项。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the school holidays, I took my son Tom to the Northern Territory (北部地区) for a five-day fishing trip. We were both ____41____ fishing (钓鱼) and hired (雇) a guide named David. He warned us to ____42____ our arms and legs inside the boat because we were in crocodile country (鳄鱼区). On the fifth day, we hoped to catch a big fish. However, we didn’t have much ____43____ that morning. At a new place where the water was deeper, David went to the side of the boat to help Tom cast (抛) his ____44____. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. I turned around and saw Tom’s ____45____ face. “Dad! A crocodile’s got David!” he ____46____. A huge crocodile had ____47____ David’s leg and pulled him overboard (到船外). I quickly ran to Tom, my heart beating (跳) fast. David was ____48____ underwater, trying to free (挣脱) himself from the crocodile’s mouth. Luckily, he kicked the crocodile and broke ____49____. Tom bravely held his fish pole (鱼竿) to ____50____ the crocodile and I quickly caught David’s arm and pulled him into the boat ____51____. He was badly hurt, with deep ____52____ on his leg and hand. We drove the ____53____ back, and took David to the hospital as soon as possible. Later David got well, and we stayed in touch with each other. We all couldn’t forget that ____54____ day. Now, we still love ____55____ but not in the Northern Territory. 41. A. aware of B. keen on C. afraid of D. responsible for 42. A. keep B. ignore C. focus D. select 43. A. luck B. food C. time D. patience 44. A. stone B. ball C. line D. hat 45. A. excited B. tired C. bored D. frightened 46. A. asked B. shouted C. smiled D. nodded 47. A. bitten B. applied C. followed D. admired 48. A. playing B. resting C. waiting D. struggling 49. A. forever B. down C. free D. out 50. A. turn down B. drive away C. apply for D. argue with 51. A. recently B. particularly C. surprisingly D. successfully 52. A. wounds B. options C. talents D. impressions 53. A. car B. boat C. motorcycle D. subway 54. A. neat B. professional C. confusing D. frightening 55. A. swimming B. viewing C. fishing D. chatting 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述假期作者带儿子汤姆去北部地区钓鱼，向导大卫遭遇鳄鱼袭击，二人合力救下大卫，这段惊险经历让他们难以忘怀。 【41题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：我们都热衷于钓鱼，于是雇了向导大卫。A. aware of意识到；B. keen on热衷于；C. afraid of害怕；D. responsible for对……负责。根据上文“I took my son Tom to the Northern Territory (北部地区) for a five-day fishing trip.”可知，作者和儿子要去钓鱼，说明他们喜欢钓鱼。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：他警告我们把胳膊和腿放在船里，因为我们在鳄鱼区。A. keep保持；B. ignore忽视；C. focus聚焦；D. select挑选。根据下文“because we were in crocodile country (鳄鱼区).”以及第二段“A huge crocodile had ____ David’s leg and pulled him overboard (到船外).”可知，在鳄鱼区需要把四肢收进船内以防被攻击。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而那天早上我们运气不佳。A. luck运气；B. food食物；C. time时间；D. patience耐心。根据上文“On the fifth day, we hoped to catch a big fish. However,”表示转折可知，虽然作者和儿子希望钓大鱼，但结果并不如愿，即“没多少好运”。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一个水深较深的新地方，大卫走到船边帮汤姆抛线。A. stone石头；B. ball球；C. line线；D. hat帽子。根据第三段“Tom bravely held his fish pole (鱼竿)”可知，此处指大卫帮汤姆抛鱼线，cast one’s line为固定搭配，意为“抛钓线”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我转过身，看见汤姆惊恐的脸。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired累的；C. bored无聊的；D. frightened受惊的。根据下文“Dad! A crocodile’s got David!”可知，看到鳄鱼咬人，汤姆感到惊恐。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：“爸！鳄鱼咬住大卫了！”他大喊。A. asked问；B. shouted大喊；C. smiled微笑；D. nodded点头。根据上文“Dad! A crocodile’s got David!”可知，情况危急，汤姆在惊恐中大声呼喊。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：一条巨大的鳄鱼咬了大卫的腿，把他拖到了船外。A. bitten咬；B. applied应用；C. followed跟随；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“David’s leg and pulled him overboard (到船外).”以及第三段“David was ____ underwater, trying to free (挣脱) himself from the crocodile’s mouth.”可知，鳄鱼用嘴咬住大卫的腿，把他拖到船外。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：大卫在水下挣扎，试图从鳄鱼嘴里挣脱出来。A. playing玩；B. resting休息；C. waiting等待；D. struggling挣扎。根据下文“trying to free (挣脱) himself from the crocodile’s mouth.”可知，大卫在被鳄鱼咬住时奋力挣扎。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他踢了鳄鱼，挣脱了出来。A. forever永远；B. down向下；C. free自由；D. out外出。根据下文“Tom bravely held his fish pole (鱼竿) to ____ the crocodile and I quickly caught David’s arm and pulled him into the boat ____.”可知，大卫踢鳄鱼后成功挣脱，break free为固定搭配，意为“挣脱”。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：汤姆勇敢地举起鱼竿赶走鳄鱼，我迅速抓住大卫的胳膊，成功地把他拉上船。A. turn down拒绝；B. drive away驱走；C. apply for申请；D. argue with争论。根据上文“Tom bravely held his fish pole (鱼竿)”以及语境可知，鳄鱼咬了大卫，大卫挣脱之后，汤姆使用鱼竿把鳄鱼赶走。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。A. recently最近；B. particularly尤其；C. surprisingly惊讶地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文“He was badly hurt, with deep ____ on his leg and hand.”以及最后一段“We drove the ____ back, and took David to the hospital as soon as possible.”可知，大卫被拉进船，之后被送往医院，所以此处表示大卫被成功救回。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：他伤势严重，腿和手有很深的伤口。A. wounds伤口；B. options选择；C. talents天赋；D. impressions印象。根据第二段“A huge crocodile had ____ David’s leg and pulled him overboard (到船外).”可知，大卫被鳄鱼咬伤，留下了很深的伤口。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们把船开回去，尽快把大卫送到医院。A. car汽车；B. boat船；C. motorcycle摩托；D. subway地铁。根据第一段“He warned us to ____ our arms and legs inside the boat because we were in crocodile country (鳄鱼区).”可知，他们是在船上钓鱼，因此送医时也是驾船返回。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们都忘不了那可怕的一天。A. neat整洁的；B. professional专业的；C. confusing困惑的；D. frightening可怕的。根据第三段“He was badly hurt, with deep ____ on his leg and hand.”以及语境可知，这一天，大卫遭遇鳄鱼袭击，所以此处表示大家忘不了可怕的一天。 【55题详解】 考查动名词。句意：现在我们仍爱钓鱼，但不在北部地区了。A. swimming游泳；B. viewing观看；C. fishing钓鱼；D. chatting聊天。根据第一段“During the school holidays, I took my son Tom to the Northern Territory (北部地区) for a five-day fishing trip.”可知，他们热爱钓鱼，但经历了鳄鱼事件后不再去北部地区钓鱼了。 第II卷（本卷共计25分） 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often have trouble ____56____ (learn) English and I hadn’t realized it until one day my son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. Neither is there pine ____57____ apple in pineapple. We can sculpt a sculpture in our free time, but we take a photo. “Hard” is the opposite of “soft”, but “hardly” and “softly” aren’t an ____58____ (oppose) pair. Harmless ____59____ (action) are the opposite of harmful actions, ____60____ shameless and shameful behaviors are the same. Even the smallest words can be ____61____ (confuse). And people also wonder at the unique madness (疯狂) of a language in which a house can burn ____62____ as it burns down. English was invented by people and it ____63____ (reflect) the ____64____ (create) of the human race (人类). That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are ____65____ (visible). 【答案】56. learning 57. nor 58. opposite 59. actions 60. but##while 61. confusing 62. up 63. reflects 64. creativity 65. invisible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英语里许多单词词义不合逻辑的有趣现象，体现语言蕴含人类的创造力。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们常常在学习英语方面遇到困难，直到有一天我的儿子问我汉堡包里是否有火腿，我才意识到这一点。此处为固定搭配have trouble(in)doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，所以此处用learn的动名词形式learning。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。根据前文Neither is there可知本句为neither…nor…固定结构，意为“既不……也不……”，所以此处为nor。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“硬”是“软”的反义词，但是“几乎不”和“柔和地”并不是一对相反的词。此处修饰名词pair，需要使用形容词，oppose的形容词形式是opposite，意为“相反的”。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：无害的行为是有害行为的对立面，但是无耻的和可耻的行为却是一样的。根据后面的系动词are可知，主语为复数，action的复数形式是actions，意为“行为”。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：无害的行为是有害行为的对立面，但是无耻的和可耻的行为却是一样的。前后两个分句存在转折对比关系，所以可以为表示转折关系的连词but，意为“但是”，也可以填表示对比关系的连词while。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即使是最短的单词也会令人困惑。此处作表语，用来描述事物具有“令人困惑的”属性，confuse的形容词形式confusing，意为“令人困惑的”。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们也惊叹这门语言独特的疯狂之处，在这门语言里，一座房子烧毁可以用burn up，也可以用burn down。此处为固定短语burn up，意为“烧毁，烧尽”。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：英语是由人类创造的，它反映了人类的创造力。此处为谓语动词，本句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用reflects。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：英语是由人类创造的，它反映了人类的创造力。定冠词the后面需要接名词，create的名词形式是creativity，意为“创造力”。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么星星出来的时候，它们是看得见的，但是灯熄灭的时候，它们是看不见的。根据连词but可知，前后形成对比，visible意为“看得见的”，其反义词invisible，意为“看不见的”。 第五部分 应用文写作（共1题，满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后她经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，这使她正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容包括： （1）表示理解并给予安慰； （2）提出建议并陈述理由。 Dear Miss Worried， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Miss Worried, I fully understand your situation. It is quite common for senior high students to feel stressed and struggle with sleep in the beginning. Please don’t worry too much. Here are some practical suggestions. First, try to make a reasonable study plan so that you won’t feel overwhelmed by heavy tasks. Second, doing some exercise after class can help you relax and sleep better at night. Finally, talking to your teachers or friends is also a good way to release pressure. I hope these tips will be helpful. I believe you can adjust to the new life soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以英文报栏目编辑李华的身份，给焦虑的同学回信，理解安慰对方并给出缓解压力、改善睡眠的可行建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 焦虑的，紧张的：stressed → anxious 可行的：practical → feasible 放松：relax → unwind 适应：adjust to → adapt to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is quite common for senior high students to feel stressed and struggle with sleep in the beginning. 拓展句：It is quite common that senior high students feel stressed and struggle with sleep in the beginning. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It is quite common for senior high students to feel stressed and struggle with sleep in the beginning.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构） 【高分句型 2】First, try to make a reasonable study plan so that you won’t feel overwhelmed by heavy tasks.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $