专题01 词汇·短语·句子 精讲精练(U5-U6)-2026-2027学年三年级英语上册阶段质量检测(译林版三起·新教材)
专题01 词汇·短语·句子 精讲精练(U5-U6)
2026-2027学年三年级英语上册阶段质量检测(译林版三起·新教材)
一、词汇精讲
1.mother / mum
(名词)母亲,妈妈
my mother 我的妈妈;mum 是口语说法
例:This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。
【小练笔】 ( )1.This is my __________. She is nice. A. mother B. mothers C. a mother 2.写出"妈妈"的口语说法:__________ 3.汉译英:我的妈妈__________ ( )4.__________ is my mother. A. This B. These C. Those 5.改错:This are my mother.__________
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2.father / dad
(名词)父亲,爸爸
my father 我的父亲;dad 是口语说法
例:This is my father. 这是我的爸爸。
【小练笔】 ( )1.This is my __________. He is tall. A. father B. fathers C. mother 2.写出"爸爸"的口语说法:__________ 3.汉译英:我的父亲__________ 4.根据中文完成句子:这是我的爸爸。This is my __________. 5.改错:This is my father. He are tall.__________ |
3.brother
(名词)哥哥,弟弟
my brother 我的哥哥/弟弟;He's my brother. 他是我的弟弟。
辨析:brother(兄弟)/ sister(姐妹)
【小练笔】 ( )1.- Who's he? - He's my __________. A. brother B. sister C. mother 2.写出 brother 的中文意思:__________ 3.汉译英:我的弟弟__________ ( )4.He's my __________. He's nine. |
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A. brothers B. brother C. a brother 5.改错:He is my brother. She is ten.__________ |
4.sister
(名词)姐姐,妹妹
my sister 我的姐姐/妹妹;She's my sister, Su Yang. 她是我的姐姐苏洋。
例:Who's she? She's my sister.
【小练笔】 ( )1.- Who's she? - She's my __________. A. sister B. brother C. father 2.写出 sister 的中文意思:__________ 3.汉译英:我的姐姐__________ ( )4.__________ is my sister. She's Su Yang. A. He B. This C. These 5.改错:She are my sister.__________ |
5.baby
(名词)婴儿
复数:babies;the baby 这个婴儿
例:Who's the baby? Is it your cousin? 这个婴儿是谁?是你表弟吗?
注意:baby 是以"辅音字母 + y"结尾的名词,复数要变 y 为 i 加 -es!
【小练笔】 ( )1.Who's the __________? Is it your cousin? A. baby B. babies C. a baby 2.写出 baby 的复数形式:__________ 3.汉译英:婴儿__________ ( )4.The baby is my little __________.(弟弟) A. brother B. brothers C. a brother 5.改错:The baby is my cousin. They are cute.__________ |
6.who
(疑问词)谁,什么人
Who's he? 他是谁?Who's she? 她是谁?
Who's = Who is;回答:He's/She's...
【小练笔】 ( )1.__________ is she? - She's my mum. |
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A. Who B. Who's C. Who are 2.写出 Who's 的完整形式:__________ 3.汉译英:他是谁?__________ ( )4.Who's he? - __________ my grandpa. A. He's B. She's C. He 5.改错:Who is she? - Her is my aunt.__________
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7.meet
(动词)相识,结识,被引见介绍
Come and meet my family. 来认识一下我的家人。
Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
【小练笔】 ( )1.Come and __________ my family. A. meet B. meets C. meeting 2.汉译英:认识一下我的家人__________ ( )3.Nice to __________ you. A. meet B. meets C. meeting 4.写出 meet 的中文意思:__________ 5.改错:Come and meets my family.__________ |
8.family
(名词)家,家庭
复数:families;my family 我的家
a big family 一个大家庭;a happy family 一个幸福的家庭
例:I love my family. 我爱我的家。
注意:family 看作一个整体时,be 动词用 is!
【小练笔】 ( )1.This is my __________. A. family B. familys C. a family 2.写出 family 的复数形式:__________ 3.汉译英:一个大家庭__________ ( )4.I love my __________. A. family B. familys |
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