精品解析：福建福州第十六中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语试题

福州第十六中学教育集团 2026-2027 学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语试题 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is the girl looking for? A．Her passport. B．Her stamp. C．Her lamp. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What might be the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mum and son. C．Teacher and student. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A．They will have a book sale. B．They will visit a theme park. C．They will donate books to children. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How long did their first flight last? A.5 seconds. B．10 seconds. C．12 seconds. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where should students put used plastic bottles? A．In the yellow bin. B．In the green bin. C．In the blue bin. 11．What will the boy do to help others sort rubbish? A．Make a poster. B．Give a speech. C．Write articles. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Why did Jack make the small invention? A．To win a school prize. B．To help his little sister. C．To sell it for money. 13．What does Jack think a good inventor needs? A．Good luck. B．Hard work and curiosity. C．Lots of money. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Where will Jenny go for a trip? A．To the Great Wall. B．To the National Museum. C．To the Summer Palace. 15．Who will go with Wang Tao? A．His parents. B．Kris. C．Sally. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Story of Ice Cream Over 16 __________ years ago ·The idea appeared in ancient China. ·People mixed ice with fruit juice, milk and sugar, and, frozen it. Later ·This idea 17 __________ to Italy. ·However, making ice snacks was very 18 __________ back then. Before the 1840s ·People had to mix the ice snacks by 19__________ for hours. In the 1840s An American woman invented the ice cream freezer machine. It made the process faster and 20 __________. 16．__________ 17．__________18．__________19．__________20．__________ Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. This is __________ era full of new chances for people. Everyone can get useful information easily online. A. an B. the C. 不填 2. — When would you like to go to the amusement park, on Saturday or Sunday? — __________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 3. This famous inventor’s experience reminds me__________ the importance of working hard whenever I read about it. A. of B. for C. with 4. Workers wear thick gloves, so their hands will not be cut by __________ metal pieces. A. cold B. sharp C. weak 5. —Could you tell me how to use a smartphone, Tom? —Just follow the __________. A. instruments B. instructions C. introduction 6. Simple little surprises can __________ our ordinary (平凡的) days without costing much money. A. broaden B. brighten C. lengthen 7. —__________will the next bus arrive? —In fifteen minutes, according to the traffic app. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 8. Our school fully supports us __________ part in all kinds of meaningful social and practical activities. A. to taking B. take C. in taking 9. —The car driver ________ holds the key to solving the case. —I think so. He might have seen how the accident happened. A. probably B. recently C. rapidly 10. The journalist has worked for the charity ________ he graduated from university. A. for B. after C. since 11. The sudden loud noise ________ all the travellers resting in the wooden house. A. woke up B. took away C. depended on 12. The film ________ for a few minutes. Hurry up, or we’ll miss too much. A. started B. has started C. has been on 13. —Eric, did you watch the football match this morning? —No. It ________ because of the heavy rain. A. was canceled B. is canceled C. canceled 14. —Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A. how tea was introduced to Europe B. when was tea introduced to Europe C. why tea was introduced to Europe 15. —If we stop buying coffee every morning, we can save a lot of money each month. —________. That’s the smart way to think! A. Take it easy B. There you go C. It doesn’t matter Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the beginning of the school year, each student was given a special job. Rita, a quiet girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. ____16____, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher said this task was special, Rita felt disappointed. However, she decided not to ____17____. She began to study the ant, learning about its habitat and needs. She made the box a ____18____ home, so she could carry the ant wherever she went. Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class ____19____ on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. The students set up the ant farm together so that they could ____20____ to finish the project. As the school year progressed, Rita’s classmates became more ____21____ the ant project. They started asking her questions and watching the ant themselves. Rita felt proud to ____22____ her knowledge. She even organized a presentation to show her ____23____ of the ant experiment to the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year, the school ____24____ Rita’s class the title of the best of the year. They praised Rita for her hard work and for turning a small responsibility into something big. ____25____, Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 16. A. Instead B. Besides C. Anyway 17. A. carry it out B. give it up C. turn it down 18. A. movable B. valuable C. comfortable 19. A. student B. helper C. expert 20. A. complete B. compete C. cooperate 21. A. interested in B. worried about C. tired of 22. A. share B. discover C. collect 23. A. amusement B. entertainment C. achievement 24. A. caused B. awarded C. improved 25. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A School Library Reading Challenge Guide How to Join -Sign up at the library front desk with your student ID before the 5th of each month. -Pick a reading list (fiction/non-fiction/poetry) based on your grade level (7/8/9). -Record every book you finish in the library’s online log (scan the QR code at the library entrance). Reading Requirements -Grade 7: 2 books (at least 1 non-fiction) -Grade 8: 3 books (1 poetry+2 others) -Grade 9: 4 books (2 fiction+2 non-fiction) -All books must be over 100 pages and from the library’s challenge collection. _________ -Finish all books by the last day of the month→ get a library bookmark and 1 extra borrowing day. -Write a 50-word book review for 1 book →win a small stationery set. -Top 3 students with the most creative reviews.→ get a free book from the library store. Important Notes -No late submissions are accepted—logs close at 6 PM on the last day of the month. -Repeating the same book for different challenges is not allowed. -Ask librarians for help if you need book recommendations or log guidance. 26. Students need to take __________ to sign up for the challenge. A. a library bookmark B. a book review C. a student ID D. a QR code 27. Which of the following meets Grade 8’s reading requirements? A. 2 poetry books and 1 fiction book. B. 1 poetry book and 2 non-fiction books. C. 3 non-fiction books. D. 3 poetry books. 28. Which of the following best fits __________? A. Borrowing Rules B. Reading Rules C. Challenging Rules D. Rewards 29. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the challenge? A. Asking librarians for book recommendations. B. Using the QR code to enter the online log. C. Repeating the same book for different challenges. D. Writing a 50-word book review for one book. 30. This guide aims to __________. A. introduce different kinds of books in the library B. tell students the rules of the library reading challenge C. teach students how to write a creative book review D. advise students to read more books in their free time B After his hunger was gone, Pinocchio began to cry and complain that he wanted a new pair of feet. But Mastro Geppetto, wanting to punish him for not behaving well, left him alone the whole morning. “Why should I make your feet again? Just to see you run away from home once more?” “I promise you,” answered Pinocchio, “that from now on I’ll be good.” “Boys always promise that when they want something,” said Geppetto. “I promise to go to school every day, to study, and to succeed.” “But Pinocchio is not like other boys!” he cried. “I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father, that I’ll learn a trade, and I’ll be the comfort of your old age.” Geppetto tried to look strict, but his heart softened when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy. He took his tools and wood. In an hour he made two strong feet. Geppetto glued on the feet. Then Pinocchio felt his new feet and jumped with joy. “Thank you, Father. Now I will go to school. But I need a suit.” Geppetto had no money. He made a little suit of flowered paper, shoes from tree bark, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough. Pinocchio looked at himself in a bowl of water. “Now I look like a gentleman!” he said proudly. “Remember,” said Geppetto, “fine clothes do not make the man unless they are neat and clean.” “True,” said Pinocchio, “But I still need an A-B-C book.” Geppetto put on his old, worn-out coat and left. He soon returned with the book, but his coat was gone. He stood in his shirt sleeves, and it was very cold. — Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 31. Why did Geppetto not make new feet for Pinocchio at first? A. He had no wood or tools. B. He wanted to punish Pinocchio. C. He was very busy with other work. D. He thought feet were unnecessary. 32. Which of the following is the correct order of the plot? a. Geppetto had the book for Pinocchio. b. Pinocchio cried for a new pair of feet. c. Geppetto made a suit out of paper. d. Pinocchio ran away from home. e. Geppetto was kind of moved. A. d-b-e-c-a B. b-e-c-d-a C. d-b-c-e-a D. b-c-e-d-a 33. Which of the following can describe Geppetto best in this passage? A. Rich but mean. B. Quiet but helpful. C. Old but strong. D. Poor but loving. 34. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. He left his coat at home. B. He sold his coat for the book. C. He gave the coat to someone. D. His coat was stolen on the way. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Father’s Gifts B. A Boy’s Promise C. A Boy in New Feet D. A Promise for Old Age C Around Shanghai, Songlin Farm, a large pig farm, is showing the world that modern farming doesn’t have to harm the environment. In the past, animal waste from large farms often caused problems for water, air, and nearby land. However, this farm has found a greener way. It uses a special “closed-loop (闭环)” system to turn pig waste into fertilizer (肥料) and green energy. The key to the system is a process called anaerobic digestion (厌氧消化). The farm collects pig waste through pipes (管道) and sends it directly into special tanks without oxygen (O2). There, the waste is broken down and produces biogas and biogas slurry (沼气和沼液). Since the waste moves through pipes and tanks, it is less possible to pollute the ground or the air. After that, the two products are used in different ways. The biogas is cleaned and turned into a kind of green gas. Part of it is sent into Shanghai’s city gas pipes. It is reported to be the first project of its kind in the city. The biogas slurry, on the other hand, becomes a natural fertilizer. It is used on about 867 hm2 of nearby farmland and helps save around 2 million yuan in fertilizer costs each year. The system also helps vegetables grow better. In the farm’s vegetable area, workers use biogas slurry on vegetables such as tomatoes and potatoes. Carbon dioxide (CO2) from the biogas-cleaning process is also used as a fertilizer. According to the farm, this can increase vegetable production by about 20 percent. In this way, the farm creates a circle of pig waste, biogas, fertilizer, and vegetables. Experts believe this model can be used in other places and may help cities move closer to zero-waste development. It shows that with the help of science, even waste can become part of a greener future. 36. What can we learn about the anaerobic digestion process from the text? A. It breaks down pig waste in tanks with plenty of oxygen. B. It directly sends the biogas slurry into Shanghai’s city gas pipes. C. It helps reduce the risk of polluting the ground and the air. D. It makes vegetable production drop by about 20 percent on the farm. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The special tank B. Pig waste C. Biogas D. Oxygen 38. Why does the writer list numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To show the farm is very large and quite wealthy. B. To suggest how hard it is to use biogas slurry. C. To make the benefits more believable and clearer. D. To compare Songlin Farm with other special farms. 39. Which picture can best show the use of the “closed-loop” system? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the writer’s main purpose of introducing the Songlin Farm? A. To explain how the biogas is made from pig waste. B. To show a useful example for greener farming today. C. To describe different methods used on modern farms. D. To tell us that only large farms can help reduce pollution. D No one wants to be seen as a liar. Liars are considered untrustworthy at best and immoral at worst. And yet, we keep lying to ourselves all the time. “I’ll enjoy this pack of Oreos today because my diet starts tomorrow,” I might tell myself. Or even—ironically— “I am always honest with myself.” Research from the University of Massachusetts on undergraduate students found that 60 percent lied at least once during a 10-minute conversation, and many lied several times. No one is completely honest with themselves, because, the truth hurts. Sometimes, people engage in (参与) self-deception, that is lying to themselves, to protect their ego (自尊) or gather courage. For example, if you are not good at public speaking, you might try to increase your courage before a speech by talking to yourself, “I am a great public speaker!” However, to fake it till you make it is one thing; to fake it forever, even to yourself, is totally different. Such is the case if your success at work or school is the result of cheating but you choose to chalk it up to your own merit (优秀品质). All that self-deception takes a lot of work to maintain (保持). It is costly not only because avoiding problems can make them worse but also because the procrastinator (拖延者) must do the mental work of a task over and over, without reaping (获得) the rewards of actually getting it done. Why write “Change banks” on your to-do list for months instead of doing it once and being free of the task? Self-deception will never lead you to the deepest kind of satisfaction. That contentment can be found only within the true version of yourself. Personal integrity (正直) is absolutely necessary for personal progress, which psychologists show is a central element of happiness. Progress requires knowing honestly where you are compared with where you have been. If you ignore your flaws (缺点), you can’t correct them. Research shows that self-deception is connected with an inability to see our own flaws, which makes self-improvement harder. Refusing to admit that I am a bit neurotic (神经质的) might make me feel better in the moment, but it also discourages me from undertaking efforts to change for the long-term good of myself and those around me. 41. Why does the author use the example of Oreos in Paragraph 1? A. To prove that eating snacks affects people’s dieting plans. B. To show a common form of self-deception in daily life. C. To stress the popularity of Oreos among dieters. D. To explain why lying to others is harmful. 42. What does the underlined phrase “chalk it up to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Add it up to. B. Think of it as. C. Take it away from. D. Write it down as. 43. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Making a to-do-list helps avoid lying to yourself. B. Never-ending satisfaction results in self-deception. C. Self-deception is a harmless way to protect their ego. D. Admitting our flaws is important for self-improvement. 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It describes what self-deception is and talks about its bad influences on personal growth. B. It compares lying to others and lying to ourselves in daily conversations. C. It offers several useful ways for people to get away from their flaws. D. It introduces university research on undergraduates’ speaking habits. 45. Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E As the hot days of summer come, modern people’s clothes become light and thin. How did ancient Chinese people beat the summer heat? Unlike the clothes often seen in TV programs, ancient Chinese people wore clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern people can imagine. ____46____ The thinnest silk gown—Sha Gown (纱衣) A sha gown was discovered at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan Province, in 1972. ____47____ The gown, “thin as a cicada wing (蝉翼)” and “light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams. It can be folded into a matchbox. Light and open-weave silk—Luo Robe (罗衣) Luo has a more open weave (织法) than sha, making it lighter and more breathable and thus well-suited to the climate of southern China. ____48____ Plant-based summer wear—Ge Clothes Silk fabrics (布料) such as sha and luo were too expensive for common people. However, people discovered a way to use plants for clothing production. ____49____ Once June arrived, people would typically change to Ge clothing. Common and breathable cloth—Ma Clothes ____50____ Since the Han Dynasty, ma has been grown in most parts of China, making the cloth inexpensive. It is breathable and easy to dye, making it a commonly used fabric for summer clothing. Although the living conditions of ancient times could not be compared to those of modern times, the Chinese people actively came up with ways to make their lives in summer more comfortable and convenient. A. It greatly reduced the cost of summer clothing. B. It is the earliest and thinnest dress in the world. C. Now let’s look at some examples of summer clothing from ancient China. D. The fabric made from the plant “ma” offered an even better mix of quality and cost. E. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, it was mainly used for the clothing of the rich and important people. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: __________________________________________ during the summer holiday? B: I have been to Fuzhou. 52. A: The washing machine is useful. Do you know __________________________________________? B: It was invented by Hamilton Smith. 53. A: How about going for a walk after dinner? B: __________________________________. Let’s go to the park nearby. 54. A: Was the digital camera developed in Korea? B: ________________. It was developed in Japan. 55. A: ________________________________________? B: A rocket is used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. made; metal ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. been; twice ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. harm; hearing ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. get used to ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. necessary; recycle ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ode to the Flower Gods (《贺花神》) is a creative show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It has ____61____ (win) wide popularity across China. Inspired by the White Jade Twelve-Month Seasonal Pendants Set, a precious relic kept in the Palace Museum, the show presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a ____62____ (complete) new way. Following the 12 lunar months, each month ____63____ (stand) for a flower and a famous historical figure (人物). Each figure is known ____64____ the flower god of that month. The production team made great efforts to check ancient ____65____ (record) to make sure the stories were true. The show also uses high technology to create amazing visual effects and break the limits of traditional stages. ____66____ surprises many people is that performers only use body language to express the spirit of each flower god. Every detail, including costumes and make-up, was designed based on history. All of ____67____ show the special beauty to the audience. Through this show, people, especially the young, have learned to appreciate the beauty of ____68____ (tradition) Chinese culture and ancient wisdom. The show tells us that culture should be passed down from one generation to another. It also reminds us that every small creative try can make our traditional culture much ____69____ (rich). The whole show is well worth ____70____ (watch). Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你校英文报School English Post面向全体学生征稿，请根据下面表格，写一篇英语短文介绍治沙英雄殷玉珍，并谈谈她给你带来的启发。 Basic Information a farmer from Inner Mongolia Efforts and Methods creative ways to fix sand, plant trees... Achievements green land; fewer sandstorms... Spirits strong-willed... Dear editors, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to share the story of Yin Yuzhen. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州第十六中学教育集团 2026-2027 学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语试题 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is the girl looking for? A．Her passport. B．Her stamp. C．Her lamp. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What might be the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mum and son. C．Teacher and student. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A．They will have a book sale. B．They will visit a theme park. C．They will donate books to children. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How long did their first flight last? A.5 seconds. B．10 seconds. C．12 seconds. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where should students put used plastic bottles? A．In the yellow bin. B．In the green bin. C．In the blue bin. 11．What will the boy do to help others sort rubbish? A．Make a poster. B．Give a speech. C．Write articles. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Why did Jack make the small invention? A．To win a school prize. B．To help his little sister. C．To sell it for money. 13．What does Jack think a good inventor needs? A．Good luck. B．Hard work and curiosity. C．Lots of money. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Where will Jenny go for a trip? A．To the Great Wall. B．To the National Museum. C．To the Summer Palace. 15．Who will go with Wang Tao? A．His parents. B．Kris. C．Sally. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Story of Ice Cream Over 16 __________ years ago ·The idea appeared in ancient China. ·People mixed ice with fruit juice, milk and sugar, and, frozen it. Later ·This idea 17 __________ to Italy. ·However, making ice snacks was very 18 __________ back then. Before the 1840s ·People had to mix the ice snacks by 19__________ for hours. In the 1840s An American woman invented the ice cream freezer machine. It made the process faster and 20 __________. 16．__________ 17．__________18．__________19．__________20．__________ Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. This is __________ era full of new chances for people. Everyone can get useful information easily online. A. an B. the C. 不填 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个充满新机遇的时代。每个人都可以轻松地在网上获取有用的信息。 an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。era是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个时代”，应用an。 2. — When would you like to go to the amusement park, on Saturday or Sunday? — __________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想什么时候去游乐园，周六还是周日？——任意一天都可以；我这个周末有空。 Both两者都；Either两者之中任意一个；Neither两者都不。 结合语句“…day is OK. I’m free this weekend.”可知，谓语动词is是单数形式，后文说明周末有空，表示周六、周日两天里任选一天都可以，Either符合语法和句子语境。 3. This famous inventor’s experience reminds me__________ the importance of working hard whenever I read about it. A. of B. for C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名发明家的经历每当我读到它时，都让我想起努力工作的重要性。 of……的；for为了；with和……一起。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。根据语境可知此处表示“使我想起……的重要性”。应填of。 4. Workers wear thick gloves, so their hands will not be cut by __________ metal pieces. A. cold B. sharp C. weak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们戴着厚手套，所以他们的手不会被锋利的金属片割伤。 cold冷的；sharp锋利的；weak弱的。根据“Workers wear thick gloves”以及“will not be cut”可知，戴厚手套是为了防止被锋利的金属片割伤，sharp符合题意。应填sharp。 5. —Could you tell me how to use a smartphone, Tom? —Just follow the __________. A. instruments B. instructions C. introduction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你能告诉我如何使用智能手机吗？——只需按照说明操作即可。 instruments仪器；instructions说明；introduction介绍。根据语境中“Could you tell me how to use a smartphone”询问智能手机的使用方法、需要参照对应的指引操作可知，应填instructions。 6. Simple little surprises can __________ our ordinary (平凡的) days without costing much money. A. broaden B. brighten C. lengthen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简单的小惊喜可以在不花太多钱的情况下使我们平凡的日子变得愉快。 broaden拓宽；brighten使明亮/使愉快；lengthen延长。根据“Simple little surprises”可知惊喜能让平凡的日子变得更有色彩或更开心，brighten符合语境。应填brighten。 7. —__________will the next bus arrive? —In fifteen minutes, according to the traffic app. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下一班公交车多久以后到？——根据交通应用程序显示，十五分钟后。 How soon多久以后；How long多长/多长时间；How far多远。根据答语“In fifteen minutes”可知，此处是对将来的一段时间提问，应用How soon；How long侧重时长，How far侧重距离。应填How soon。 8. Our school fully supports us __________ part in all kinds of meaningful social and practical activities. A. to taking B. take C. in taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校全力支持我们参加各类有意义的社会实践活动。 结合语句“Our school fully supports us … part in all kinds of meaningful social and practical activities.”可知，support sb. in doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“支持某人做某事”，take part in为“参加”，此处变为taking part in，in taking符合短语用法和句子语境。 9. —The car driver ________ holds the key to solving the case. —I think so. He might have seen how the accident happened. A. probably B. recently C. rapidly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汽车司机大概掌握着解决这个案件的关键。——我也这样认为。他可能看到了事故是如何发生的。 probably可能；recently最近；rapidly迅速地。根据答语“He might have seen how the accident happened.”可知此处表示对情况的推测，认为司机可能掌握关键线索，符合语境。应填probably。 10. The journalist has worked for the charity ________ he graduated from university. A. for B. after C. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位记者自从大学毕业以来就一直为这家慈善机构工作。 for后接一段时间；after在……之后；since自从。根据“has worked”可知主句是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。空格后是一般过去时的从句，表示过去的时间点，应用since引导。 11. The sudden loud noise ________ all the travellers resting in the wooden house. A. woke up B. took away C. depended on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然的巨响唤醒了所有在木屋里休息的旅行者。 woke up唤醒；took away带走；depended on依赖。根据“The sudden loud noise”和“travellers resting”可知，巨大的噪音会把休息的人吵醒，woke up符合语境。 12. The film ________ for a few minutes. Hurry up, or we’ll miss too much. A. started B. has started C. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影已经放映几分钟了；快点，不然我们会错过很多内容。 started 开始；has started 已经开始；has been on 已经放映。 结合语句“The film … for a few minutes. Hurry up, or we’ll miss too much.”可知，for a few minutes是一段时间，短暂性动词start不能和一段时间连用，需要转换成延续性结构be on，has been on符合时态和句子语境。 13. —Eric, did you watch the football match this morning? —No. It ________ because of the heavy rain. A. was canceled B. is canceled C. canceled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你今天早上看足球比赛了吗？——没有。因为大雨它被取消了。 根据问句中的“did”和“this morning”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“It”指代足球比赛，与动词cancel之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。B项为一般现在时，C项为主动语态，均不符合语境。故选A。 14. —Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A. how tea was introduced to Europe B. when was tea introduced to Europe C. why tea was introduced to Europe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道茶是如何传入欧洲的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 how tea was introduced to Europe茶叶是怎样传入欧洲的，陈述语序；when was tea introduced to Europe茶叶是什么时候传入欧洲的，疑问语序；why tea was introduced to Europe茶叶为什么传入欧洲，陈述语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项B为疑问语序，排除；根据答语“through the Silk Road”可知询问的是方式，应用how引导，选项C为why，不符。 15. —If we stop buying coffee every morning, we can save a lot of money each month. —________. That’s the smart way to think! A. Take it easy B. There you go C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们停止每天早上买咖啡，我们每个月就能省下很多钱。——这就对了。这才是聪明的想法！ Take it easy放轻松；There you go这就对了/干得好；It doesn’t matter没关系。“That’s the smart way to think!”可知，此处是对对方想法的赞同与肯定。应填There you go。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the beginning of the school year, each student was given a special job. Rita, a quiet girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. ____16____, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher said this task was special, Rita felt disappointed. However, she decided not to ____17____. She began to study the ant, learning about its habitat and needs. She made the box a ____18____ home, so she could carry the ant wherever she went. Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class ____19____ on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. The students set up the ant farm together so that they could ____20____ to finish the project. As the school year progressed, Rita’s classmates became more ____21____ the ant project. They started asking her questions and watching the ant themselves. Rita felt proud to ____22____ her knowledge. She even organized a presentation to show her ____23____ of the ant experiment to the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year, the school ____24____ Rita’s class the title of the best of the year. They praised Rita for her hard work and for turning a small responsibility into something big. ____25____, Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 16. A. Instead B. Besides C. Anyway 17. A. carry it out B. give it up C. turn it down 18. A. movable B. valuable C. comfortable 19. A. student B. helper C. expert 20. A. complete B. compete C. cooperate 21. A. interested in B. worried about C. tired of 22. A. share B. discover C. collect 23. A. amusement B. entertainment C. achievement 24. A. caused B. awarded C. improved 25. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩Rita虽被分配照顾蚂蚁的小任务，但她不放弃，最终成为专家并带动全班成功的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：相反，她收到的是一个小盒子，里面装着沙子和一只小蚂蚁。 根据“Rita, a quiet girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants.”及“she received a small box with sand and a small ant.”可知，她期望的任务与实际收到的任务截然不同。Instead“相反”，符合语境。Besides“此外”，Anyway“无论如何”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，她决定不放弃。 根据“She began to study the ant, learning about its habitat and needs.”可知，她没有放弃这项任务，而是开始研究蚂蚁。give it up“放弃它”，符合语境。carry it out“执行它”，turn it down“拒绝它”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她把这个盒子变成了一个可移动的家，这样她就可以把蚂蚁带到她去的任何地方。 根据“so she could carry the ant wherever she went.”可知，她可以带着蚂蚁四处走，说明这个家是可移动的。movable“可移动的”，符合语境。valuable“有价值的”，comfortable“舒适的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他把她的工作变成了一个班级项目，Rita成了班里研究蚂蚁的专家。 根据“He turned her work into a class project”及“Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats.”可知，因为她的努力，全班都学到了蚂蚁知识，她成了这方面的专家。expert“专家”，符合语境。student“学生”，helper“帮手”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：学生们一起建立了蚂蚁农场，以便他们能够合作完成这个项目。 根据“The students set up the ant farm together”可知，学生们一起建立农场，说明他们要合作。cooperate“合作”，符合语境。complete“完成”，compete“竞争”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：随着学年的推进，Rita的同学们对蚂蚁项目越来越感兴趣。 根据“They started asking her questions and watching the ant themselves.”可知，同学们开始问问题并观察蚂蚁，说明他们对这个项目更感兴趣了。interested in“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。worried about“担心”，tired of“厌倦”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Rita很自豪能分享她的知识。 根据“She even organized a presentation to show her … of the ant experiment to the whole school”可知，她组织演讲，说明她想要分享她的知识。share“分享”，符合语境。discover“发现”，collect“收集”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她甚至组织了一次演讲，向全校展示她在蚂蚁实验方面的成就。 根据“She even organized a presentation to show her”可知，演讲是为了展示她的成果/成就。achievement“成就”，符合语境。amusement“娱乐”，entertainment“消遣”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在学年结束时，学校授予Rita所在班级“年度最佳”的称号。 根据“as the best of the year”可知，学校授予了她所在的班级“年度最佳”的称号。awarded“授予、颁发”，符合语境。caused“导致”，improved“改善”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，Rita明白了，每一项任务，无论多小，都能产生巨大的影响。 根据“Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference.”可知，这是经过一年的经历后她最终明白的道理。Finally“最后”，符合语境。Suddenly“突然”，Certainly“当然”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A School Library Reading Challenge Guide How to Join -Sign up at the library front desk with your student ID before the 5th of each month. -Pick a reading list (fiction/non-fiction/poetry) based on your grade level (7/8/9). -Record every book you finish in the library’s online log (scan the QR code at the library entrance). Reading Requirements -Grade 7: 2 books (at least 1 non-fiction) -Grade 8: 3 books (1 poetry+2 others) -Grade 9: 4 books (2 fiction+2 non-fiction) -All books must be over 100 pages and from the library’s challenge collection. _________ -Finish all books by the last day of the month→ get a library bookmark and 1 extra borrowing day. -Write a 50-word book review for 1 book →win a small stationery set. -Top 3 students with the most creative reviews.→ get a free book from the library store. Important Notes -No late submissions are accepted—logs close at 6 PM on the last day of the month. -Repeating the same book for different challenges is not allowed. -Ask librarians for help if you need book recommendations or log guidance. 26. Students need to take __________ to sign up for the challenge. A. a library bookmark B. a book review C. a student ID D. a QR code 27. Which of the following meets Grade 8’s reading requirements? A. 2 poetry books and 1 fiction book. B. 1 poetry book and 2 non-fiction books. C. 3 non-fiction books. D. 3 poetry books. 28. Which of the following best fits __________? A. Borrowing Rules B. Reading Rules C. Challenging Rules D. Rewards 29. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the challenge? A. Asking librarians for book recommendations. B. Using the QR code to enter the online log. C. Repeating the same book for different challenges. D. Writing a 50-word book review for one book. 30. This guide aims to __________. A. introduce different kinds of books in the library B. tell students the rules of the library reading challenge C. teach students how to write a creative book review D. advise students to read more books in their free time 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆阅读挑战活动的指南，包含报名方式、阅读要求、奖励规则及注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Join部分中“Sign up at the library front desk with your student ID before the 5th of each month.”可知，学生报名时需要携带学生证。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reading Requirements部分中“Grade 8: 3 books (1 poetry+2 others)”可知，八年级的阅读要求是3本书，包括1本诗歌和2本其他书，选项B符合该要求。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据空白处下方内容“get a library bookmark and 1 extra borrowing day... win a small stationery set... get a free book...”可知，该部分列举的是完成挑战后的奖励措施，因此标题应为Rewards。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important Notes部分中“Repeating the same book for different challenges is not allowed.”可知，挑战中不允许重复使用同一本书参加不同挑战。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“School Library Reading Challenge Guide”及全文内容可知，本文旨在告知学生图书馆阅读挑战的相关规则。 B After his hunger was gone, Pinocchio began to cry and complain that he wanted a new pair of feet. But Mastro Geppetto, wanting to punish him for not behaving well, left him alone the whole morning. “Why should I make your feet again? Just to see you run away from home once more?” “I promise you,” answered Pinocchio, “that from now on I’ll be good.” “Boys always promise that when they want something,” said Geppetto. “I promise to go to school every day, to study, and to succeed.” “But Pinocchio is not like other boys!” he cried. “I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father, that I’ll learn a trade, and I’ll be the comfort of your old age.” Geppetto tried to look strict, but his heart softened when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy. He took his tools and wood. In an hour he made two strong feet. Geppetto glued on the feet. Then Pinocchio felt his new feet and jumped with joy. “Thank you, Father. Now I will go to school. But I need a suit.” Geppetto had no money. He made a little suit of flowered paper, shoes from tree bark, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough. Pinocchio looked at himself in a bowl of water. “Now I look like a gentleman!” he said proudly. “Remember,” said Geppetto, “fine clothes do not make the man unless they are neat and clean.” “True,” said Pinocchio, “But I still need an A-B-C book.” Geppetto put on his old, worn-out coat and left. He soon returned with the book, but his coat was gone. He stood in his shirt sleeves, and it was very cold. — Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 31. Why did Geppetto not make new feet for Pinocchio at first? A. He had no wood or tools. B. He wanted to punish Pinocchio. C. He was very busy with other work. D. He thought feet were unnecessary. 32. Which of the following is the correct order of the plot? a. Geppetto had the book for Pinocchio. b. Pinocchio cried for a new pair of feet. c. Geppetto made a suit out of paper. d. Pinocchio ran away from home. e. Geppetto was kind of moved. A. d-b-e-c-a B. b-e-c-d-a C. d-b-c-e-a D. b-c-e-d-a 33. Which of the following can describe Geppetto best in this passage? A. Rich but mean. B. Quiet but helpful. C. Old but strong. D. Poor but loving. 34. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. He left his coat at home. B. He sold his coat for the book. C. He gave the coat to someone. D. His coat was stolen on the way. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Father’s Gifts B. A Boy’s Promise C. A Boy in New Feet D. A Promise for Old Age 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《木偶奇遇记》，讲述了匹诺曹失去脚后，杰佩托因他的承诺心软，为他制作新脚、纸衣服，甚至卖掉外套为他买课本的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“But Mastro Geppetto, wanting to punish him for not behaving well, left him alone the whole morning.”可知，Geppetto起初不做新脚是为了惩罚Pinocchio之前的不良行为。 【32题详解】 根据故事情节发展：d. Pinocchio之前离家出走（文中提到“run away from home once more”暗示发生在故事前）；b. Pinocchio哭诉想要新脚（文章开头）；e. Geppetto被感动（听到承诺后“his heart softened”）；c. Geppetto用纸做衣服（做好脚之后）；a. Geppetto拿到了书（文章结尾）。正确顺序为d-b-e-c-a。 【33题详解】 文中提到Geppetto“had no money”，用纸张、树皮做衣服，甚至卖掉外套换书，说明他很贫穷；但他为了满足孩子的需求倾其所有，说明他充满爱心。 【34题详解】 划线句是“He stood in his shirt sleeves, and it was very cold.”，结合前文“returned with the book, but his coat was gone”可知，他出去时穿着外套，回来时外套没了但有了书，且家里没钱，可推断他为了买书卖掉了外套。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述了Geppetto为Pinocchio做脚、做衣服、卖外套买书等一系列行为，体现了父亲对孩子的无私付出和礼物。选项A“父亲的礼物”最能概括全文主旨。 C Around Shanghai, Songlin Farm, a large pig farm, is showing the world that modern farming doesn’t have to harm the environment. In the past, animal waste from large farms often caused problems for water, air, and nearby land. However, this farm has found a greener way. It uses a special “closed-loop (闭环)” system to turn pig waste into fertilizer (肥料) and green energy. The key to the system is a process called anaerobic digestion (厌氧消化). The farm collects pig waste through pipes (管道) and sends it directly into special tanks without oxygen (O2). There, the waste is broken down and produces biogas and biogas slurry (沼气和沼液). Since the waste moves through pipes and tanks, it is less possible to pollute the ground or the air. After that, the two products are used in different ways. The biogas is cleaned and turned into a kind of green gas. Part of it is sent into Shanghai’s city gas pipes. It is reported to be the first project of its kind in the city. The biogas slurry, on the other hand, becomes a natural fertilizer. It is used on about 867 hm2 of nearby farmland and helps save around 2 million yuan in fertilizer costs each year. The system also helps vegetables grow better. In the farm’s vegetable area, workers use biogas slurry on vegetables such as tomatoes and potatoes. Carbon dioxide (CO2) from the biogas-cleaning process is also used as a fertilizer. According to the farm, this can increase vegetable production by about 20 percent. In this way, the farm creates a circle of pig waste, biogas, fertilizer, and vegetables. Experts believe this model can be used in other places and may help cities move closer to zero-waste development. It shows that with the help of science, even waste can become part of a greener future. 36. What can we learn about the anaerobic digestion process from the text? A. It breaks down pig waste in tanks with plenty of oxygen. B. It directly sends the biogas slurry into Shanghai’s city gas pipes. C. It helps reduce the risk of polluting the ground and the air. D. It makes vegetable production drop by about 20 percent on the farm. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The special tank B. Pig waste C. Biogas D. Oxygen 38. Why does the writer list numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To show the farm is very large and quite wealthy. B. To suggest how hard it is to use biogas slurry. C. To make the benefits more believable and clearer. D. To compare Songlin Farm with other special farms. 39. Which picture can best show the use of the “closed-loop” system? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the writer’s main purpose of introducing the Songlin Farm? A. To explain how the biogas is made from pig waste. B. To show a useful example for greener farming today. C. To describe different methods used on modern farms. D. To tell us that only large farms can help reduce pollution. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了上海周边的松林大型猪场采用“闭环”生态系统，通过厌氧消化技术将猪粪转化为沼气与沼液，分别用作绿色燃气和天然肥料，既减少了环境污染，又能节约成本、提升蔬菜产量，为绿色农业提供了可推广的实践范例，助力零废弃发展。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Since the waste moves through pipes and tanks, it is less possible to pollute the ground or the air.” 可知，厌氧消化过程中猪粪通过封闭的管道与罐体运输处理，降低了污染土壤和空气的风险。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The farm collects pig waste through pipes (管道) and sends it directly into special tanks without oxygen (O2).” ，即农场通过管道收集猪粪，后续动作是将其直接送入无氧的特殊罐体，因此it指代前文的猪粪pig waste。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“It is used on about 867 hm² of nearby farmland and helps save around 2 million yuan in fertilizer costs each year.” 可知，作者列出具体的种植面积与成本节约金额，能让沼液作为天然肥料的益处更具体直观，更具说服力，更清晰可信。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“It uses a special “closed-loop（闭环）” system to turn pig waste into fertilizer（肥料）and green energy.” 以及最后一段“In this way, the farm creates a circle of pig waste, biogas, fertilizer, and vegetables.” 可知，闭环系统是循环的流程：猪粪经厌氧消化产出沼气和沼液，分别转化为燃气与肥料，肥料用于种植蔬菜，最终形成绿色循环的农业模式，图B呈现了环形的循环流程，符合闭环系统的特征。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Around Shanghai, Songlin Farm, a large pig farm, is showing the world that modern farming doesn’t have to harm the environment.” 以及最后一段“Experts believe this model can be used in other places and may help cities move closer to zero-waste development.” 可知，作者介绍松林农场，是为了给当下的绿色农业提供一个可行且有参考价值的实践范例。 D No one wants to be seen as a liar. Liars are considered untrustworthy at best and immoral at worst. And yet, we keep lying to ourselves all the time. “I’ll enjoy this pack of Oreos today because my diet starts tomorrow,” I might tell myself. Or even—ironically— “I am always honest with myself.” Research from the University of Massachusetts on undergraduate students found that 60 percent lied at least once during a 10-minute conversation, and many lied several times. No one is completely honest with themselves, because, the truth hurts. Sometimes, people engage in (参与) self-deception, that is lying to themselves, to protect their ego (自尊) or gather courage. For example, if you are not good at public speaking, you might try to increase your courage before a speech by talking to yourself, “I am a great public speaker!” However, to fake it till you make it is one thing; to fake it forever, even to yourself, is totally different. Such is the case if your success at work or school is the result of cheating but you choose to chalk it up to your own merit (优秀品质). All that self-deception takes a lot of work to maintain (保持). It is costly not only because avoiding problems can make them worse but also because the procrastinator (拖延者) must do the mental work of a task over and over, without reaping (获得) the rewards of actually getting it done. Why write “Change banks” on your to-do list for months instead of doing it once and being free of the task? Self-deception will never lead you to the deepest kind of satisfaction. That contentment can be found only within the true version of yourself. Personal integrity (正直) is absolutely necessary for personal progress, which psychologists show is a central element of happiness. Progress requires knowing honestly where you are compared with where you have been. If you ignore your flaws (缺点), you can’t correct them. Research shows that self-deception is connected with an inability to see our own flaws, which makes self-improvement harder. Refusing to admit that I am a bit neurotic (神经质的) might make me feel better in the moment, but it also discourages me from undertaking efforts to change for the long-term good of myself and those around me. 41. Why does the author use the example of Oreos in Paragraph 1? A. To prove that eating snacks affects people’s dieting plans. B. To show a common form of self-deception in daily life. C. To stress the popularity of Oreos among dieters. D. To explain why lying to others is harmful. 42. What does the underlined phrase “chalk it up to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Add it up to. B. Think of it as. C. Take it away from. D. Write it down as. 43. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Making a to-do-list helps avoid lying to yourself. B. Never-ending satisfaction results in self-deception. C. Self-deception is a harmless way to protect their ego. D. Admitting our flaws is important for self-improvement. 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It describes what self-deception is and talks about its bad influences on personal growth. B. It compares lying to others and lying to ourselves in daily conversations. C. It offers several useful ways for people to get away from their flaws. D. It introduces university research on undergraduates’ speaking habits. 45. Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了人们普遍存在自我欺骗的现象，分析了其背后的原因，指出了自我欺骗的弊端，并最终呼吁人们正视真实的自我，诚实面对自己的缺点以求进步。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“we keep lying to ourselves all the time. ‘I’ll enjoy this pack of Oreos today because my diet starts tomorrow’”可推知，作者列举吃奥利奥的例子是为了展示日常生活中一种常见的自我欺骗形式，而非单纯讨论零食或节食计划。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“your success at work or school is the result of cheating but you choose to chalk it up to your own merit”可知，此处语境是把作弊得来的成功“归因于”或“认为是”自己的功劳，与“Think of it as”含义相近。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you ignore your flaws, you can’t correct them”以及“Refusing to admit that I am a bit neurotic... discourages me from undertaking efforts to change”可推知，作者认为承认弱点对于自我提升是很重要的，忽视缺点会阻碍改变。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出自我欺骗话题，中间段落分析其原因和代价，最后一段强调正视缺点的重要性，核心内容是描述自我欺骗及其对个人成长的不良影响。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段和第二段通过例子和研究数据引出自我欺骗现象，属于引入部分；第三至五段分析自我欺骗的原因、代价及无法带来满足感，属于主体分析部分；第六段总结正视缺点对自我改进的重要性，属于结论部分，结构划分为①②/③④⑤/⑥。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E As the hot days of summer come, modern people’s clothes become light and thin. How did ancient Chinese people beat the summer heat? Unlike the clothes often seen in TV programs, ancient Chinese people wore clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern people can imagine. ____46____ The thinnest silk gown—Sha Gown (纱衣) A sha gown was discovered at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan Province, in 1972. ____47____ The gown, “thin as a cicada wing (蝉翼)” and “light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams. It can be folded into a matchbox. Light and open-weave silk—Luo Robe (罗衣) Luo has a more open weave (织法) than sha, making it lighter and more breathable and thus well-suited to the climate of southern China. ____48____ Plant-based summer wear—Ge Clothes Silk fabrics (布料) such as sha and luo were too expensive for common people. However, people discovered a way to use plants for clothing production. ____49____ Once June arrived, people would typically change to Ge clothing. Common and breathable cloth—Ma Clothes ____50____ Since the Han Dynasty, ma has been grown in most parts of China, making the cloth inexpensive. It is breathable and easy to dye, making it a commonly used fabric for summer clothing. Although the living conditions of ancient times could not be compared to those of modern times, the Chinese people actively came up with ways to make their lives in summer more comfortable and convenient. A. It greatly reduced the cost of summer clothing. B. It is the earliest and thinnest dress in the world. C. Now let’s look at some examples of summer clothing from ancient China. D. The fabric made from the plant “ma” offered an even better mix of quality and cost. E. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, it was mainly used for the clothing of the rich and important people. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代劳动人民在夏天为了避暑而发明和穿着的四种夏季服饰：纱衣、罗衣、葛衣和麻衣。 【46题详解】 第一段空前介绍古代夏装比现代人想象的更薄，空后列举了四种具体服饰，C项“Now let’s look at some examples of summer clothing from ancient China.”承上启下，符合语境。 【47题详解】 第二段标题为“最薄的丝绸长袍”，空前提到出土了纱衣，空后描述其轻薄的程度，B项“It is the earliest and thinnest dress in the world.”与标题及下文描述相呼应。 【48题详解】 第三段介绍罗衣，空前讲其物理特性（透气），E项“From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, it was mainly used for the clothing of the rich and important people.”补充说明了其历史用途及穿着人群（富人和重要人物），丰富了段落内容。 【49题详解】 第四段空前提到丝绸太贵，人们发现用植物制作衣服，A项“It greatly reduced the cost of summer clothing.”是使用植物纤维带来的直接结果，逻辑通顺。 【50题详解】 第五段介绍麻衣，空后提到麻布便宜，D项“The fabric made from the plant “ma” offered an even better mix of quality and cost.”指出麻织物提供了更好的质量和成本结合，作为段首句引出下文对麻衣优势的具体阐述。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: __________________________________________ during the summer holiday? B: I have been to Fuzhou. 【答案】 Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I have been to Fuzhou”可知，此句是现在完成时的特殊疑问句。分析句子时态为现在完成时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为特殊疑问句。询问地点用Where，助动词用have，主语为you，be动词过去分词为been。表达为“你去过哪里”，特殊疑问句“Where have you been”符合语境。 52. A: The washing machine is useful. Do you know __________________________________________? B: It was invented by Hamilton Smith. 【答案】 who invented it 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是洗衣机的发明者。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“人”，用who invented it符合语境。 53. A: How about going for a walk after dinner? B: __________________________________. Let’s go to the park nearby. 【答案】 Good idea 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“How about going for a walk after dinner?”可知，此句是提出建议。分析句子类型，此句为省略句表示赞同，无特定时态语态要求。表达为“好主意”，“Good idea”符合赞同语境。 54. A: Was the digital camera developed in Korea? B: ________________. It was developed in Japan. 【答案】No, it wasn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：这款数码相机是在韩国研发出来的吗？ B：不，它不是。它是日本研发的。分析题干，问句“Was the digital camera developed in Korea?”在询问对方这款数码相机是否是在韩国研发的，为一般疑问句，再结合答句的详细解释“It was developed in Japan.”可知，答句解释了这款相机是在日本研发的，空处应对上句问句作否定回答。故填No, it wasn’t。 55. A: ________________________________________? B: A rocket is used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. 【答案】 What is a rocket used for 【解析】 【详解】答句“A rocket is used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.”意为“火箭被用于将卫星或宇宙飞船送入太空”，是对火箭的用途或功能进行解释。因此，问句应是询问“火箭是用来做什么的？”、“火箭的用途是什么？”等与用途相关的问题。故“What is a rocket used for?”符合语境。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. made; metal ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. been; twice ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. harm; hearing ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. get used to ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. necessary; recycle ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The lock is made of metal. 57. I have been to the Great Wall twice. 58. Loud noise harms our hearing./Noise can harm our hearing. 59. He gets used to eating apples./The boy gets used to eating an apple. 60. It is necessary to recycle rubbish./It is necessary to recycle plastic bottles. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片显示的是一把锁(lock)，提示词为made和metal(金属)。结合情景，句子应表达“这把锁是由金属制成的”。固定搭配be made of意思为“由……制成”，主语The lock是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“The lock is made of metal.”符合题意。 【57题详解】 图片显示的是长城(the Great Wall)，提示词为been和twice(两次)。结合情景，句子应表达“某人去过长城两次”。该句用现在完成时，主语为I，用have been to，“I have been to the Great Wall twice.”符合语境。 【58题详解】 图片显示的是一个喇叭正在发出巨大的噪音，提示词为harm(伤害)和hearing(听力)。结合情景，句子应表达“(大的)噪音会伤害我们的听力”。时态为一般现在时，主语为noise，为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式或用情态动词can+动词原形。“Loud noise harms our hearing./Noise can harm our hearing.”符合语境。 【59题详解】 图片显示一个男孩正坐在凳子上吃苹果，提示词为get used to(习惯于)。结合情景，句子应表达“他/这个男孩习惯于吃苹果”。get used to中to是介词，后面必须接动词的动名词形式。主语用He或The boy，“He gets used to eating apples. / The boy gets used to eating an apple.”符合题意。 【60题详解】 图片显示一个男孩正在将塑料瓶扔进带有可回收标志的垃圾桶，提示词为necessary(必要的)和recycle(回收)。结合情景，句子应表达“回收垃圾/塑料瓶是必要的”。 该处为it be necessary to do sth(做某事是必要的)，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to recycle。宾语可以写rubbish(垃圾)或plastic bottles(塑料瓶)。“It is necessary to recycle rubbish./It is necessary to recycle plastic bottles.”符合题意。 Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ode to the Flower Gods (《贺花神》) is a creative show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It has ____61____ (win) wide popularity across China. Inspired by the White Jade Twelve-Month Seasonal Pendants Set, a precious relic kept in the Palace Museum, the show presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a ____62____ (complete) new way. Following the 12 lunar months, each month ____63____ (stand) for a flower and a famous historical figure (人物). Each figure is known ____64____ the flower god of that month. The production team made great efforts to check ancient ____65____ (record) to make sure the stories were true. The show also uses high technology to create amazing visual effects and break the limits of traditional stages. ____66____ surprises many people is that performers only use body language to express the spirit of each flower god. Every detail, including costumes and make-up, was designed based on history. All of ____67____ show the special beauty to the audience. Through this show, people, especially the young, have learned to appreciate the beauty of ____68____ (tradition) Chinese culture and ancient wisdom. The show tells us that culture should be passed down from one generation to another. It also reminds us that every small creative try can make our traditional culture much ____69____ (rich). The whole show is well worth ____70____ (watch). 【答案】61. won 62. completely 63. stands 64. as 65. records 66. What 67. them 68. traditional 69. richer 70. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚创意节目《贺花神》，该节目灵感来源于故宫博物院的珍贵文物，强调了传统文化的传承与创新。 【61题详解】 句意：它在中国广受欢迎。句中“has”提示句子为现在完成时，需填动词的过去分词，win的过去分词为won。 【62题详解】 句意：该节目以一种全新的方式呈现了十二花神的传统文化。此处需填副词修饰形容词new，complete的副词形式为completely。 【63题详解】 句意：依照、遵循12个农历月的顺序，每个月代表一种花和一位著名的历史人物。此处需填谓语动词，主语each month为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，stand的第三人称单数形式为stands。 【64题详解】 句意：每个人物都被认为是那个月的花神。此处指“被认为是花神”，固定搭配“be known as”表示“被认为是、作为……而闻名”。 【65题详解】 句意：制作团队付出了巨大努力去查阅古代记录，以确保故事真实。此处需填名词作宾语，record表示“记录”，结合语境指查阅古籍，应用复数形式records。 【66题详解】 句意：让许多人感到惊讶的是，表演者仅用肢体语言来表达每位花神的精神。此处引导主语从句，结合句意“让许多人感到惊讶的事情”，应填What，位于句首首字母大写。 【67题详解】 句意：所有这些都向观众展示了独特的美。此处需填代词作主语，指代前文的服装、妆容等细节，且位于介词of后，应用宾格them。 【68题详解】 句意：通过这个节目，人们，尤其是年轻人，学会了欣赏传统中国文化和古老智慧的美。此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词culture，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 【69题详解】 句意：它也提醒我们，每一次小小的创意尝试都能使我们的传统文化更加丰富。此处需填形容词比较级作宾语补足语，且前面有much修饰，rich的比较级为richer。 【70题详解】 句意：整场演出非常值得一看。固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，watch的动名词形式为watching。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你校英文报School English Post面向全体学生征稿，请根据下面表格，写一篇英语短文介绍治沙英雄殷玉珍，并谈谈她给你带来的启发。 Basic Information a farmer from Inner Mongolia Efforts and Methods creative ways to fix sand, plant trees... Achievements green land; fewer sandstorms... Spirits strong-willed... Dear editors, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to share the story of Yin Yuzhen. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear editors, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to share the story of Yin Yuzhen. She’s an ordinary farmer from Inner Mongolia, but she’s also a 40-year sand-control hero. Over the past 40 years, she has made great efforts to fight against the desert. She used creative ways to fix the sand, such as making straw squares. Besides, she planted millions of trees. Thanks to her hard work, the desert has been turned into green land, and there are fewer sandstorms. Yin Yuzhen is a strong-willed woman who never gives up. Her story tells us that ordinary people can make a big difference. I’m deeply moved by her spirit. I’ll learn from her and do my best to protect our environment. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，以一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：殷玉珍的基本信息；治沙的付出与方法；取得的成就；她的精神品质；带来的启发 确定人称：第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：不得遗漏要点，语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，介绍殷玉珍的基本信息 主体段：详细介绍殷玉珍治沙的付出、方法与成效 结尾段：点明其精神品质及自己从中得到的启发，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：殷玉珍的基本信息 基本信息介绍：a farmer from Inner Mongolia/a common woman farmer living in Inner Mongolia/comes from Inner Mongolia and works as a farmer等 要点二：治沙的付出与方法 付出说明：has made great efforts/has kept working hard to stop the sand for forty years/spent nearly all her time fighting against sand等 方法介绍：making straw squares/tried different useful ways/grew plenty of plants等 要点三：取得的成就 成就介绍：the desert has been turned into green land/lots of sand areas have become green/sandstorms happen much less often now等 要点四：她的精神品质 品质介绍：strong-willed/keeps trying and never gives up easily/hard-working等 要点五：带来的启发 启发说明：ordinary people can make a big difference/everyone can do something to protect the environment/learn from her and take action to love our earth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $