精品解析：山东日照市北京路中学2026-2027学年上学期初三英语期中测试卷

2026—2027学年上学期初三年级英语学科期中考试试题 分值：90分时长：100分钟 第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any inventions at home? Do they help you a lot? Here is one of the most useful inventions in families. The Mopping Robot People who may need it It is popular with people who are too busy to do housework. It is more popular with office women. What it can do Clean dust and hair easily. What people can get With the help of it, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. 1. Who may like the mopping robot best according to the text? A. Women with busy office work. B. Old people living with kids. C. Teenagers who love doing housework. 2. What can we infer from the text? A. The robot can clean every corner of the house perfectly. B. The robot helps people have more free time after work. C. The robot is the most popular invention in modern families. 3. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell people how to buy a good mopping robot. B. To introduce a helpful invention for daily life. C. To show why inventions change our life greatly. B Learn Better, Remember Longer Do you study hard but still forget what you learn quickly? Good news: scientists say memory is not a gift—it is a skill everyone can train. Here are three ways to make your learning stick. First, do not just read your notes again and again. That is called “passive learning”, and it is weak. Instead, test yourself. Close your book and try to answer questions from memory. Studies show that students who test themselves remember about 50% more than those who only reread. Second, connect new knowledge to what you already know. When you learn the word “astronaut”, do not just copy it ten times. Picture a person floating in space, or make a short story about a trip to the moon. The more senses and feelings you connect, the deeper the memory becomes. This is why we remember funny stories much longer than boring lists. Third, space out (错开) your study. Cramming the night before an exam may help you pass, but the memory disappears in days. It is much better to review a little every day. Sleep is also a key part of memory—during deep sleep, your brain files what you learned into long-term storage. Remember: learning is not about how long you sit at a desk, but how smartly you use your time. Try these ideas for a month, and you may be surprised at the change. 4. What is “passive learning” according to the passage? A. Reading notes again and again. B. Testing yourself from memory. C. Making short stories about new words. 5. Why do we remember funny stories much longer than boring lists? A. Because they are easier to spell. B. Because they connect more senses and feelings. C. Because they are shorter and simpler. 6. The underlined word “Cramming” most probably means ________ A. studying a lot at the last minute B. sleeping well before an exam C. reviewing a little every day 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Memory is a gift only a few people have. B. We can train our memory with smart ways. C. Sleeping is the only way to improve memory. C The small coastal city of Rizhao has undergone a striking transformation (转变) over the past two decades. What was once a sleepy fishing town relying heavily on seasonal seafood trade has evolved into a vibrant tourist destination and a growing center for new energy industries. A2010 survey showed that nearly 60% of local households made their living directly from fishing or related markets. Today, that figure has dropped to below 25%, while employment (工作) in tourism, logistics and advanced manufacturing (制造业) has risen sharply. The city’s GDP per person more than doubled between 2013 and 2025, outpacing the average growth rate of neighboring cities. The changes have not come without tensions. Longtime residents (居民) complain about rising living costs and the disappearance of old neighborhoods. Meanwhile, young people born after 2000 are more likely to stay in the city rather than move to bigger provinces, drawn by job opportunities in green technology and improved cultural facilities. Local officials describe the shift as “unavoidable yet promising.” They argue that balancing economic (经济的) upgrade with cultural preservation (保留) remains the central challenge for the city in the next five years. 8. According to the text, what has happened since 2010? A. The number of fishing households has fallen by about 35 percentage points. B. The tourism industry has provided fewer jobs than manufacturing. C. The GDP growth rate has been the highest in the province. 9. What does the underlined word “ tensions” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Improvements. B. Problems or disagreements. C. Public celebrations. 10. What do local officials think is the biggest challenge ahead? A. Attracting more young people to work in fishing. B. Speeding up the growth of cultural facilities. C. Keeping a balance between development and tradition. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of seafood trade in Rizhao. B. The economic and social changes in a coastal city. C. The reasons for youth migration to big provinces. D Living and Working in Space Have you ever dreamed of traveling to space? Today, astronauts from China regularly live and work on the Tiangong space station, turning that dream into a long stay. But what is daily life really like up there? In space, there is no gravity, so everything—including the astronauts—floats. To move around, they push themselves gently off the walls. Eating is quite different, too. Food is packed and often dried, because liquid would float away. Astronauts eat from special bags and drink water from sealed pouches with straws. Sleeping also takes a fresh habit. In a space station, there is no “up” or “down”, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags fixed to the wall or ceiling. They usually get about eight hours of sleep, but without the feeling of a bed, some find it hard to fall asleep at first. The most exciting part is doing science. Astronauts on Tiangong have carried out experiments on growing plants and studying how the human body changes in space. These experiments help scientists prepare for longer trips, such as future missions to the Moon and Mars. Every small step in the station today may lead to a giant leap for all of us tomorrow. 12. How do astronauts move around in the space station? A. By pushing themselves off the walls. B. By walking on special floors. C. By using small fans in the room. 13. Why must astronauts eat from special bags in space? A. Because the food is too hot to hold. B. Because there is no gravity and food would float away. C. Because the bags make the food taste better. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Space experiments may help humans make longer space trips in the future. B. Astronauts do not enjoy living in space. C. Plants cannot grow in the space station. 15. What is the writer’s hope according to the passage? A. To show that living in space is full of danger. B. To explain why gravity changes people’s habits. C. To encourage young people to care about space exploration. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How Small Ideas Change the World We often think that game-changing new ideas come from great sudden moments in big labs. ____16____ In fact, many of the most useful ideas start as small, incomplete thoughts in common people’s minds. History has lots of such examples. For example, the modern postal system was not created by a group of government experts. ____17____ He found that villagers were unwilling to send letters because the receiver needed to pay expensive delivery money. His simple idea—let the sender pay a little fixed money ahead of time—greatly changed communication around the world. ____18____ An idea that seems unimportant at first can become powerful after testing and improving. Most good inventions are not perfect from the start. They need many small changes before they can work well. Every failed try helps creators get closer to a useful plan. Another fact about great ideas is that they hardly come from only one person. ____19____ A designer may picture what a product looks like, an engineer finds ways to make it, and a user comes up with a new use no one thought of. The best creative places are where people share different ideas and learn from each other. The next time you get a small, not-well-thought-out idea, don’t ignore it. ____20____ You will never know which small thought, if you give it time and care, may grow into something that changes our life. A. It came from a schoolteacher’s daily observation (观察). B. But reality rarely works that way. C. Write it down and let it sit for a while. D. New ideas grow step by step, not all at once. E. Most breakthroughs grow from conversation and cooperation. F. There are still many problems waiting for creative solutions. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel. “Look it up,” I responded. “But my screen time is off,” he said. I looked pointedly at the bookshelf with at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed dramatically. “Can’t you just use your phone?” he asked. Suddenly it ____21____ to me that he did not even know how to use a paper dictionary. I took down one dictionary, and we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it to him. It took him a few ____22____ to find the word. While turning the pages, he kept saying, wide eyed: “How can there be so many words? ” After a while, he looked at me and asked, “Do you know all these words, Mom?” I smiled. “I definitely do not know all these words,” I said. “But that’s why this is one of my ____23____ books.” I got my first dictionary as a gift on my 13th birthday. I ____24____ to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. I kept making these pencil marks for years. When I went off to college, I ____25____ that dictionary in my suitcase. Kevin wanted to see the dictionary. I felt a small pain in my chest. The dictionary was ____26____ at the end of my freshman year of college. “That’s so sad,” he said, “but you still know all those words, even without the book.” I ____27____ that this was true. I still made it through the next three years of college, even without the book. And it wasn’t, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there—not really. Now I understand that ____28____ my son may be learning differently, he is still learning. It’s not about the words themselves, or how we learn them, but the ____29____ to know them, the curiosity and the appetite. The real power of learning always ____30____ in our strong wish to explore new things. 21. A. happened B. came C. turned D. got 22. A. tries B. changes C. ways D. times 23. A. useful B. favorite C. famous D. simple 24. A. planned B. hoped C. decided D. agreed 25. A. created B. packed C. watched D. stored 26. A. returned B. broken C. stolen D. sold 27. A. wondered B. believed C. doubted D. realized 28. A. because B. if C. although D. when 29. A. wish B. need C. idea D. way 30. A. goes B. lies C. leaves D. makes 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 （如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词） 。 On July 23, 2026, 35-year-old Chinese mathematician (数学家) Wang Hong ____31____ (award) the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), known as “the Nobel Prize in Mathematics”. She became one of the first Chinese citizens to receive this honor. This achievement pushed her into the group of world-famous maths experts. Wang spent her childhood in ____32____ quiet small village in Guilin Guangxi, far away from top universities. When she entered Peking University, she learned earth science at first. After careful thought, she gave up this field and turned to maths for deeper research. ____33____ she studied and worked in France and the US for many years, she remained unknown to the public. She threw ____34____ (she) into maths research and didn’t get much attention until she worked with her partner Joshua Zahl in 2025. They succeeded in ____35____ (work) out the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想), a maths problem that had troubled scholars for a hundred years. Her research won high praise ____36____ the whole world. It is helpful for young learners ____37____ (learn) from her story. Her ability is ____38____ (wide) recognized by people in research fields. When she gave a talk at Peking University, every seat in the hall was taken. Wei Dongyi, a famous Chinese mathematician, was found listening carefully in the front row. Wang’s experiences ____39____ (inspire) lots of teenagers since her story was reported. It proves (证明) success does not require a perfect start. It lies in lasting efforts, brave ____40____ (decide) and hard work. 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 “Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle. Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. They want to lie down because of their tiring jobs, competition with peers, and personal relationships. On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live in a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard. Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负) and feel ashamed about it. “Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said. 41. What is a “lying down” lifestyle? ___________________________________________________ 42. Why do some young people want to lie down? ___________________________________________________ 43. What do most young people regard the “lying down” lifestyle as? ___________________________________________________ 44. What do most young people refuse to waste? ___________________________________________________ 45. Will you choose the “lying down” lifestyle? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件。新学期开始，他发现学习生活发生了许多变化，学业压力增大，很难适应，学习效率不高。请你给他写一封回信。 要点提示： 1. 学习生活总是在变化，遇到这类挑战很正常； 2. 介绍一位鼓舞你的榜样，当你面对困难时，他/她给予你力量； 3. 向他介绍你的高效学习方法； 要求： 1. 词数80-100词；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble getting used to your new term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年上学期初三年级英语学科期中考试试题 分值：90分时长：100分钟 第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any inventions at home? Do they help you a lot? Here is one of the most useful inventions in families. The Mopping Robot People who may need it It is popular with people who are too busy to do housework. It is more popular with office women. What it can do Clean dust and hair easily. What people can get With the help of it, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. 1. Who may like the mopping robot best according to the text? A. Women with busy office work. B. Old people living with kids. C. Teenagers who love doing housework. 2. What can we infer from the text? A. The robot can clean every corner of the house perfectly. B. The robot helps people have more free time after work. C. The robot is the most popular invention in modern families. 3. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell people how to buy a good mopping robot. B. To introduce a helpful invention for daily life. C. To show why inventions change our life greatly. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则产品介绍，介绍了擦地机器人的适用人群、功能和给人们生活带来的便利。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文中“People who may need it”部分提到“It is more popular with office women.”，因此职场女性可能最喜欢这款擦地机器人。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。文中“What people can get”部分提到“With the help of it, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.”，因此可以推断这款机器人能帮助人们在工余拥有更多自由时间。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了一款擦地机器人的适用人群、功能以及它带来的好处，目的是介绍一项对日常生活有帮助的发明。 B Learn Better, Remember Longer Do you study hard but still forget what you learn quickly? Good news: scientists say memory is not a gift—it is a skill everyone can train. Here are three ways to make your learning stick. First, do not just read your notes again and again. That is called “passive learning”, and it is weak. Instead, test yourself. Close your book and try to answer questions from memory. Studies show that students who test themselves remember about 50% more than those who only reread. Second, connect new knowledge to what you already know. When you learn the word “astronaut”, do not just copy it ten times. Picture a person floating in space, or make a short story about a trip to the moon. The more senses and feelings you connect, the deeper the memory becomes. This is why we remember funny stories much longer than boring lists. Third, space out (错开) your study. Cramming the night before an exam may help you pass, but the memory disappears in days. It is much better to review a little every day. Sleep is also a key part of memory—during deep sleep, your brain files what you learned into long-term storage. Remember: learning is not about how long you sit at a desk, but how smartly you use your time. Try these ideas for a month, and you may be surprised at the change. 4. What is “passive learning” according to the passage? A. Reading notes again and again. B. Testing yourself from memory. C. Making short stories about new words. 5. Why do we remember funny stories much longer than boring lists? A. Because they are easier to spell. B. Because they connect more senses and feelings. C. Because they are shorter and simpler. 6. The underlined word “Cramming” most probably means ________ A. studying a lot at the last minute B. sleeping well before an exam C. reviewing a little every day 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Memory is a gift only a few people have. B. We can train our memory with smart ways. C. Sleeping is the only way to improve memory. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了记忆并非天赋而是一项人人都能训练的技能，并介绍了三种让学习更牢固的方法：自我测试、将新知识与已有知识及感官感受相联系、分散学习和充足睡眠。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“First, do not just read your notes again and again. That is called ‘passive learning’”，直接说明“被动学习”就是反复阅读笔记。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第三段说明原因：“The more senses and feelings you connect, the deeper the memory becomes. This is why we remember funny stories much longer than boring lists.”，即有趣的故事能连接更多的感官和感受，因此记忆更深刻。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段提到：“Cramming the night before an exam may help you pass, but the memory disappears in days.”，结合“the night before an exam”和“memory disappears in days”可推断，“Cramming”指考前临时大量突击学习。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头指出“memory is not a gift—it is a skill everyone can train”，全文围绕三种聪明的记忆训练方法展开，因此主旨是我们可以用聪明的方法训练记忆力。 C The small coastal city of Rizhao has undergone a striking transformation (转变) over the past two decades. What was once a sleepy fishing town relying heavily on seasonal seafood trade has evolved into a vibrant tourist destination and a growing center for new energy industries. A2010 survey showed that nearly 60% of local households made their living directly from fishing or related markets. Today, that figure has dropped to below 25%, while employment (工作) in tourism, logistics and advanced manufacturing (制造业) has risen sharply. The city’s GDP per person more than doubled between 2013 and 2025, outpacing the average growth rate of neighboring cities. The changes have not come without tensions. Longtime residents (居民) complain about rising living costs and the disappearance of old neighborhoods. Meanwhile, young people born after 2000 are more likely to stay in the city rather than move to bigger provinces, drawn by job opportunities in green technology and improved cultural facilities. Local officials describe the shift as “unavoidable yet promising.” They argue that balancing economic (经济的) upgrade with cultural preservation (保留) remains the central challenge for the city in the next five years. 8. According to the text, what has happened since 2010? A. The number of fishing households has fallen by about 35 percentage points. B. The tourism industry has provided fewer jobs than manufacturing. C. The GDP growth rate has been the highest in the province. 9. What does the underlined word “ tensions” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Improvements. B. Problems or disagreements. C. Public celebrations. 10. What do local officials think is the biggest challenge ahead? A. Attracting more young people to work in fishing. B. Speeding up the growth of cultural facilities. C. Keeping a balance between development and tradition. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of seafood trade in Rizhao. B. The economic and social changes in a coastal city. C. The reasons for youth migration to big provinces. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了沿海小城日照在过去二十年间的显著转变：从依赖季节性海鲜贸易的渔村发展为充满活力的旅游目的地和新能源产业中心，同时分析了这一转变带来的居民生活成本上升、老街区消失等矛盾，以及年轻人和当地官员对城市未来发展的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“A 2010 survey showed that nearly 60% of local households made their living directly from fishing or related markets. Today, that figure has dropped to below 25%”，即2010年近60%的家庭以渔业为生，如今这一比例降至25%以下，下降了约35个百分点，与A项表述一致。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段提到：“Longtime residents complain about rising living costs and the disappearance of old neighborhoods.” 居民抱怨生活成本上升和老街区消失，说明“tensions”指的是变化带来的问题和矛盾，即“Problems or disagreements”，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“They argue that balancing economic upgrade with cultural preservation remains the central challenge for the city in the next five years.” 官员认为在经济升级与文化保留之间取得平衡是未来五年的核心挑战，与C项“Keeping a balance between development and tradition”对应。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕日照这座沿海城市二十年来的经济与社会变化展开，包括产业结构转型、居民生活变化、年轻人就业选择以及官员对未来的看法，B项“The economic and social changes in a coastal city”最能概括全文主旨。 D Living and Working in Space Have you ever dreamed of traveling to space? Today, astronauts from China regularly live and work on the Tiangong space station, turning that dream into a long stay. But what is daily life really like up there? In space, there is no gravity, so everything—including the astronauts—floats. To move around, they push themselves gently off the walls. Eating is quite different, too. Food is packed and often dried, because liquid would float away. Astronauts eat from special bags and drink water from sealed pouches with straws. Sleeping also takes a fresh habit. In a space station, there is no “up” or “down”, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags fixed to the wall or ceiling. They usually get about eight hours of sleep, but without the feeling of a bed, some find it hard to fall asleep at first. The most exciting part is doing science. Astronauts on Tiangong have carried out experiments on growing plants and studying how the human body changes in space. These experiments help scientists prepare for longer trips, such as future missions to the Moon and Mars. Every small step in the station today may lead to a giant leap for all of us tomorrow. 12. How do astronauts move around in the space station? A. By pushing themselves off the walls. B. By walking on special floors. C. By using small fans in the room. 13. Why must astronauts eat from special bags in space? A. Because the food is too hot to hold. B. Because there is no gravity and food would float away. C. Because the bags make the food taste better. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Space experiments may help humans make longer space trips in the future. B. Astronauts do not enjoy living in space. C. Plants cannot grow in the space station. 15. What is the writer’s hope according to the passage? A. To show that living in space is full of danger. B. To explain why gravity changes people’s habits. C. To encourage young people to care about space exploration. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航天员在“天宫”空间站的日常生活与工作，包括在失重环境下的移动、饮食、睡眠方式，以及开展科学实验的意义，并鼓励年轻人关注太空探索。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“To move around, they push themselves gently off the walls.” 这说明航天员在空间站中是通过轻推墙壁来移动的，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第二段说明原因：“Food is packed and often dried, because liquid would float away. Astronauts eat from special bags...” 这说明由于太空没有重力，食物会飘走，所以航天员需要用特殊袋子进食，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到：“These experiments help scientists prepare for longer trips, such as future missions to the Moon and Mars.” 由此可以推断，太空实验可能有助于人类未来进行更长时间的太空旅行，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段指出：“Every small step in the station today may lead to a giant leap for all of us tomorrow.” 结合全文对太空生活的介绍，作者希望激发读者尤其是年轻人对太空探索的关注与兴趣，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How Small Ideas Change the World We often think that game-changing new ideas come from great sudden moments in big labs. ____16____ In fact, many of the most useful ideas start as small, incomplete thoughts in common people’s minds. History has lots of such examples. For example, the modern postal system was not created by a group of government experts. ____17____ He found that villagers were unwilling to send letters because the receiver needed to pay expensive delivery money. His simple idea—let the sender pay a little fixed money ahead of time—greatly changed communication around the world. ____18____ An idea that seems unimportant at first can become powerful after testing and improving. Most good inventions are not perfect from the start. They need many small changes before they can work well. Every failed try helps creators get closer to a useful plan. Another fact about great ideas is that they hardly come from only one person. ____19____ A designer may picture what a product looks like, an engineer finds ways to make it, and a user comes up with a new use no one thought of. The best creative places are where people share different ideas and learn from each other. The next time you get a small, not-well-thought-out idea, don’t ignore it. ____20____ You will never know which small thought, if you give it time and care, may grow into something that changes our life. A. It came from a schoolteacher’s daily observation (观察). B. But reality rarely works that way. C. Write it down and let it sit for a while. D. New ideas grow step by step, not all at once. E. Most breakthroughs grow from conversation and cooperation. F. There are still many problems waiting for creative solutions. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了改变世界的伟大想法往往源于普通人脑海中微小、不完整的念头，并通过历史事例说明，好主意需要经过逐步改进和团队合作才能走向成熟，鼓励读者不要忽视自己的小想法。 【16题详解】 前文说“我们常以为改变游戏规则的新想法来自大型实验室里的伟大瞬间”，后文说“事实上，许多最有用的想法始于普通人脑海中微小、不完整的念头”。B项“But reality rarely works that way.”与前后文形成转折关系，引出了下文对现实情况的说明。 【17题详解】 本段以现代邮政系统为例。前文说“现代邮政系统不是由政府专家组创造的”。A项“It came from a schoolteacher’s daily observation.”与前文逻辑一致，点明了该想法的来源。 【18题详解】 此处需要一个主题句引出本段内容。后文说“一个起初看似不重要的想法，经过测试和改进后可以变得强大”。D项“New ideas grow step by step, not all at once.”与后文逻辑一致，概括了本段的主旨。 【19题详解】 本段讲伟大想法很少只来自一个人。前文说“另一个关于伟大想法的事实是，它们很少只来自一个人”，后文说“设计师可以设想产品的外观，工程师找到制造方法，用户想出一种没人想到的新用途”。E项“Most breakthroughs grow from conversation and cooperation.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了合作的重要性。 【20题详解】 前文说“下次你有一个微小的、考虑不周的想法时，不要忽视它”。C项“Write it down and let it sit for a while.”与前文逻辑一致，给出了对待小想法的具体建议。 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel. “Look it up,” I responded. “But my screen time is off,” he said. I looked pointedly at the bookshelf with at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed dramatically. “Can’t you just use your phone?” he asked. Suddenly it ____21____ to me that he did not even know how to use a paper dictionary. I took down one dictionary, and we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it to him. It took him a few ____22____ to find the word. While turning the pages, he kept saying, wide eyed: “How can there be so many words? ” After a while, he looked at me and asked, “Do you know all these words, Mom?” I smiled. “I definitely do not know all these words,” I said. “But that’s why this is one of my ____23____ books.” I got my first dictionary as a gift on my 13th birthday. I ____24____ to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. I kept making these pencil marks for years. When I went off to college, I ____25____ that dictionary in my suitcase. Kevin wanted to see the dictionary. I felt a small pain in my chest. The dictionary was ____26____ at the end of my freshman year of college. “That’s so sad,” he said, “but you still know all those words, even without the book.” I ____27____ that this was true. I still made it through the next three years of college, even without the book. And it wasn’t, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there—not really. Now I understand that ____28____ my son may be learning differently, he is still learning. It’s not about the words themselves, or how we learn them, but the ____29____ to know them, the curiosity and the appetite. The real power of learning always ____30____ in our strong wish to explore new things. 21. A. happened B. came C. turned D. got 22. A. tries B. changes C. ways D. times 23. A. useful B. favorite C. famous D. simple 24. A. planned B. hoped C. decided D. agreed 25. A. created B. packed C. watched D. stored 26. A. returned B. broken C. stolen D. sold 27. A. wondered B. believed C. doubted D. realized 28. A. because B. if C. although D. when 29. A. wish B. need C. idea D. way 30. A. goes B. lies C. leaves D. makes 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过教儿子使用纸质词典，回忆起自己与词典的往事，并感悟到学习的真正动力在于探索新事物的渴望与好奇心。 【21题详解】 句意：我突然意识到，他甚至不知道如何使用纸质词典。 “Suddenly it came to me that...”为固定句型，意为“我突然想到/意识到……”，came符合语境，happened“发生”、turned“转变”和got“得到”均不符合该句型搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：他试了几次才找到那个词。 下文“While turning the pages”表明Kevin在翻页查找，需要尝试几次才能找到，tries“尝试”符合语境，changes“变化”、ways“方式”和times“次数”中，times虽可表次数，但“It took him a few tries to find the word”更强调“试了几次才成功”的过程，tries更贴切。 【23题详解】 句意：但正因如此，它才是我最喜欢的书之一。 上文作者说自己也不认识所有单词，下文说“that’s why”，说明正因为词典里有无数不认识的词可供探索，它才成为作者“最喜欢的”书，favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境，useful“有用的”、famous“著名的”和simple“简单的”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我决定尽可能多地学习单词，并开始用铅笔标记我查过的每一个词条来衡量我的进步。 下文“started marking every entry”表明作者付诸行动，decided“决定”符合语境，planned“计划”、hoped“希望”和agreed“同意”中，decided最能体现从想法到行动的转变。 【25题详解】 句意：上大学时，我把那本词典装进了行李箱。 下文“in my suitcase”表明词典被装进行李箱带走，packed“打包，装进”符合语境，created“创造”、watched“观看”和stored“储存”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：那本词典在大学一年级结束时被偷了。 下文“That’s so sad”以及“you still know all those words, even without the book”表明词典已不在作者手中，stolen“被偷”符合语境，returned“被归还”、broken“被损坏”和sold“被卖掉”中，stolen最能解释“sad”且与“even without the book”呼应。 【27题详解】 句意：我意识到这是真的。 下文“I still made it through the next three years of college, even without the book”表明作者认同儿子的说法，realized“意识到”符合语境，wondered“想知道”、believed“相信”和doubted“怀疑”中，realized最能体现作者经过思考后认同这一事实。 【28题详解】 句意：现在我明白，尽管我儿子学习的方式可能不同，但他仍然在学习。 前后为让步关系，although“尽管”符合语境，because“因为”、if“如果”和when“当……时”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：重要的不是单词本身，也不是我们如何学习它们，而是认识它们的愿望、好奇心和求知欲。 下文“the curiosity and the appetite”与wish并列，均表示内在的渴望，wish“愿望”符合语境，need“需要”、idea“想法”和way“方式”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：学习的真正力量始终在于我们探索新事物的强烈愿望。 “lie in”为固定短语，意为“在于”，lies符合语境，goes“去”、leaves“离开”和makes“制造”均不与in构成此义搭配。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 （如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词） 。 On July 23, 2026, 35-year-old Chinese mathematician (数学家) Wang Hong ____31____ (award) the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), known as “the Nobel Prize in Mathematics”. She became one of the first Chinese citizens to receive this honor. This achievement pushed her into the group of world-famous maths experts. Wang spent her childhood in ____32____ quiet small village in Guilin Guangxi, far away from top universities. When she entered Peking University, she learned earth science at first. After careful thought, she gave up this field and turned to maths for deeper research. ____33____ she studied and worked in France and the US for many years, she remained unknown to the public. She threw ____34____ (she) into maths research and didn’t get much attention until she worked with her partner Joshua Zahl in 2025. They succeeded in ____35____ (work) out the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想), a maths problem that had troubled scholars for a hundred years. Her research won high praise ____36____ the whole world. It is helpful for young learners ____37____ (learn) from her story. Her ability is ____38____ (wide) recognized by people in research fields. When she gave a talk at Peking University, every seat in the hall was taken. Wei Dongyi, a famous Chinese mathematician, was found listening carefully in the front row. Wang’s experiences ____39____ (inspire) lots of teenagers since her story was reported. It proves (证明) success does not require a perfect start. It lies in lasting efforts, brave ____40____ (decide) and hard work. 【答案】31. was awarded 32. a 33. Although##Though 34. herself 35. working 36. from 37. to learn 38. widely 39. have inspired 40. decisions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了35岁的中国数学家王虹获得菲尔兹奖的成就，回顾了她的求学经历、科研上的默默耕耘，以及她的事迹对年轻人的激励作用。 【31题详解】 句意：2026年7月23日，35岁的中国数学家王虹被授予菲尔兹奖，它被称为“数学诺贝尔奖”。根据时间状语“On July 23, 2026”可知，事情发生在过去，且主语“Wang Hong”与动词award之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词用was，award的过去分词是awarded。 【32题详解】 句意：王虹在广西桂林一个安静的小村庄度过了童年，远离顶尖大学。此处表示泛指“一个”安静的小村庄，且“quiet”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管她在法国和美国学习和工作了很多年，但她一直不为公众所知。分析前后两句逻辑关系，“在法国和美国多年”与“不为公众所知”是让步关系，应用Although或Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【34题详解】 句意：她全身心地投入到数学研究中，直到2025年她与搭档Joshua Zahl合作后，才引起关注。根据固定搭配“throw oneself into”（投身于）可知，此处应用反身代词。she的反身代词是herself。 【35题详解】 句意：他们成功地解决了三维挂谷猜想，一个困扰学者长达百年的数学难题。根据固定搭配“succeed in doing sth”（成功做某事）可知，此处应用动名词形式。work的动名词是working。 【36题详解】 句意：她的研究赢得了全世界的赞誉。根据固定搭配“praise from”（来自……的赞誉）可知，此处应用介词from。 【37题详解】 句意：对年轻的学习者来说，从她的故事中学习是有帮助的。根据固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb to do sth”（对某人来说做某事是……的）可知，此处应用带to的动词不定式作真正的主语。 【38题详解】 句意：她的能力被研究领域广泛认可。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“recognized”，应用副词形式。wide的副词是widely。 【39题详解】 句意：自从王虹的经历被报道以来，已经激励了许多青少年。根据时间状语“since her story was reported”可知，主句应用现在完成时。主语“Wang’s experiences”为复数，助动词用have，inspire的过去分词是inspired。 【40题详解】 句意：成功不在于完美的开始，而在于持续的努力、勇敢的决定和辛勤的工作。此处需填名词作介词“in”的宾语，且与“efforts”和“hard work”并列，应用复数形式。decide的名词是decision，复数是decisions。 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 “Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle. Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. They want to lie down because of their tiring jobs, competition with peers, and personal relationships. On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live in a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard. Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负) and feel ashamed about it. “Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said. 41. What is a “lying down” lifestyle? ___________________________________________________ 42. Why do some young people want to lie down? ___________________________________________________ 43. What do most young people regard the “lying down” lifestyle as? ___________________________________________________ 44. What do most young people refuse to waste? ___________________________________________________ 45. Will you choose the “lying down” lifestyle? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them. 42. Because of rising living costs, tiring jobs, competition and personal relationships. 43. A lack of ambition. 44. Chances and challenges. 45. No, because I want to fight for a better life. (Answers may vary) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人中“躺平”生活方式的现象、原因以及年轻人对这一生活方式的真实看法。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a ‘lying down’ lifestyle.”可知，“躺平”生活方式指的是低物质需求、愿意接受生活给予的一切。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. They want to lie down because of their tiring jobs, competition with peers, and personal relationships.”可知，年轻人想“躺平”的原因包括不断上涨的生活成本、令人疲惫的工作、同辈竞争以及人际关系压力。答案需归纳这些要点。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition and feel ashamed about it.”可知，大多数“躺平”的年轻人将其视为缺乏抱负。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges”可知，大多数年轻人拒绝浪费机会和挑战。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中关于“躺平”是暂时休息、年轻人仍怀有抱负等内容，表明自己的观点并给出合理理由即可。 第二节 （满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件。新学期开始，他发现学习生活发生了许多变化，学业压力增大，很难适应，学习效率不高。请你给他写一封回信。 要点提示： 1. 学习生活总是在变化，遇到这类挑战很正常； 2. 介绍一位鼓舞你的榜样，当你面对困难时，他/她给予你力量； 3. 向他介绍你的高效学习方法； 要求： 1. 词数80-100词；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble getting used to your new term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble getting used to your new term. It’s totally normal to face such changes and pressure as school life moves on, and you’re not alone. My favorite teacher has always encouraged me when I feel stuck. She told me progress never comes easy, and that small steady steps matter most. This always gives me the strength to keep going. To improve efficiency, I try to finish difficult tasks first in the morning and take a 5-minute break every 45 minutes. It really helps me stay focused and avoid burnout. I hope things will get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体应用文，以一般现在时为主，少量使用一般过去时 明确要点：说明学习变化带来挑战是正常现象、介绍一位鼓舞自己的榜样、分享实用的高效学习方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：词数控制在80-100词，不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接来信内容，点明新学期遇到变化与压力是很正常的事，安抚对方情绪 主体段：先介绍给自己力量的榜样及相关鼓励内容，再分享自己亲测有效的高效学习方法 结尾段：送上祝福，呼应信件开头的关切，自然收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习变化与挑战 核心表达：It’s totally normal to face such changes and pressure as school life moves on, and you’re not alone/It’s common to meet new difficulties when a new term begins/Many of us have the same feelings at first/You don’t have to worry too much about it等 要点二：鼓舞自己的榜样 人物选择：My favorite teacher/a senior classmate/my deskmate/a role in the book等 鼓励内容：She told me progress never comes easy, and that small steady steps matter most/He showed me how to break big problems into small parts/She always cheers me up when I want to give up等 作用效果：This always gives me the strength to keep going/It makes me brave enough to face difficulties/It helps me stay confident when I get stuck等 要点三：高效学习方法 具体方法：try to finish difficult tasks first in the morning and take a 5-minute break every 45 minutes/make a daily small study plan/mark key points before class/review notes in time after class等 实际效果：It really helps me stay focused and avoid burnout/It makes my study time more useful/I can finish tasks faster and feel less tired等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $