精品解析：浙江浙共体2026年(下)七年级英语学科期中学能诊断卷

2026年(下)七年级英语学科期中学能诊断卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号等信息。 3.必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the teacher ask Bill to do? A. Say hi to the class. B. Sit down. C. Read a book. 2. Where is Mary’s classroom? A. Behind the sports field. B. In the teachers’ building. C. Between the library and the gym. 3. What colour is David’s schoolbag? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 4. Which new thing does the boy show Kate? A. His bike. B. His schoolbag. C. His shoes. 5. What’s the relationship (关系) between Yaming and Yaqi? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which class is Peter in? A. Class 7, Grade 1. B. Class 1, Grade 7. C. Class 1, Grade 8. 7. How do you spell Peter’s last name? A. P-E-T-E-R. B. M-I-L-E-R. C. B-R-O-W-N. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Whose is the old ping-pong bat? A. Nancy’s. B. Nancy’s grandpa’s. C. Nancy’s father’s. 9. What sport does Nancy’s father play? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 10. How often does Nancy’s grandpa play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Every month. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. What job does the speaker do? A. A cleaner. B. A player. C. A guide. 12. Which place do they visit first? A. The library. B. The classroom building. C. The sports field. 13. What is in each classroom? A. A reading corner. B. A green plant. C. A small camera. 14. Where is the library? A. Next to the sports field. B. Behind the classroom building. C. In front of the classroom building. 15. Who is the PE teacher? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Miss Smith. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We visit a classroom in the UK. You can see many things in this room. A large screen is on the wall. A whiteboard is next to the screen. Some bookcases are behind the whiteboard. We can find many storybooks and dictionaries in the bookcases. The teacher’s desk is in the corner. It is in front of a window. Students sit on chairs at long tables. They have classes here from Monday to Friday. But we cannot see any students in the room today. Oh, what’s that in English? It’s the flag of the UK. 1. Where is the screen? A. On the wall. B. Behind the whiteboard. C. In the corner. D. In front of the window. 2. When do the students have classes in this room? A. On weekends. B. On school days. C. Every night. D. Every Sunday. 3. Which is the flag in the classroom? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了英国一间教室的内部物品陈设、学生的上课时间，以及教室内摆放英国国旗的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A large screen is on the wall.”可推知屏幕的位置是在墙上。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They have classes here from Monday to Friday.”可推知学生在上学日会在这间教室上课。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It’s the flag of the UK.”可推知教室里的旗帜是英国国旗，对应选项D的图片为英国国旗。 B This is a photo of Li Xin’s family. There are his grandparents, his parents, his sister, and Li Xin. They also have a cute pet dog. Everyone in the family has different hobbies. Li Xin’s grandfather loves Chinese chess. He plays it with his friends. His grandmother loves flowers. She takes good care of them every day. Li Xin’s father is tall. He likes sports very much. He plays basketball on the weekend. His mother likes reading books. She reads a lot of interesting stories. She often says family is where life begins and love never ends. What about the children? Li Xin’s sister is good at music. She can play the erhu very well. Li Xin loves animals. He often plays with their pet dog. They are a happy family! 4. How many pets are there in Li Xin’s family? A. One. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 5. What does Li Xin’s grandfather like? A. Flowers. B. Chinese chess. C. Music. D. Sports. 6. What is Li Xin’s sister good at? A. Reading books. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing chess. D. Music. 7. What does the underlined word “begins” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Starts. B. Knows. C. Spends. D. Meets. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍李欣全家福照片中的人物，描述了家庭成员各自的兴趣爱好，展现了家庭生活的幸福与和谐。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They also have a cute pet dog.”及第4段“He often plays with their pet dog.”可知，李欣家里只有一只宠物狗，数量为一只。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Li Xin’s grandfather loves Chinese chess.”可知，李欣的爷爷喜欢中国象棋。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Li Xin’s sister is good at music.”可知，李欣的姐姐擅长音乐。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“family is where life begins and love never ends.”结合语境可知，家庭是生命开始的地方，begins意为“开始”，与starts含义相同。 C Jim has a pet pig. The pig’s name is Huanhuan. Jim loves Huanhuan very much. Jim is a hotel manager (经理). He is busy, but he still takes good care of Huanhuan in person (亲自). In the morning, Jim gives Huanhuan some food and water. Then Jim gives Huanhuan a bath (洗澡). In the afternoon, he takes Huanhuan for a walk in the park. In the evening, he takes Huanhuan to a pet store. He often buys some food, clothes and toys for Huanhuan. Huanhuan is happy because Jim loves him so much. Jim is also happy because Huanhuan often brings him much fun. 8. Where does Jim work? A. In a store. B. In a park. C. In a hotel. D. In a school. 9. When does Jim give Huanhuan a bath? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 10. What does Jim do first in a day? A. He gives Huanhuan food and water. B. He takes Huanhuan to a pet store. C. He takes Huanhuan for a walk. D. He gives Huanhuan a bath. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Jim and His Family. B. Jim and His Pet Pig. C. Jim and a Pet Store. D. Jim and His Friends. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了酒店经理Jim和他的宠物猪Huanhuan之间的故事，介绍了Jim如何亲自照顾Huanhuan的日常起居以及他们彼此给对方带来的快乐。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Jim is a hotel manager.”可推知Jim是一名酒店经理，工作地点在酒店。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the morning, Jim gives Huanhuan some food and water. Then Jim gives Huanhuan a bath.”可推知Jim在早上给Huanhuan洗澡。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the morning, Jim gives Huanhuan some food and water.”可推知Jim一天中首先做的事情是给Huanhuan食物和水。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Jim和他的宠物猪Huanhuan展开，讲述了他们的相处日常，因此“Jim and His Pet Pig”最适合作为标题。 D Welcome to the UN Library. It is a big and quiet place for reading. There are different reading rooms in the library. You can read books in English, Chinese, French and many other languages. You can take the No.3 bus to get here. It is fast and easy. The UN Library is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. On weekends, it stays open longer, from 9:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. So you can come here with your family on Saturday or Sunday evening. Inside, you can find different rooms on two sides of the hall. Yang’s Cafe is in the corner, next to the Japanese Room. You can enjoy some coffee, juice and tasty cakes there. It is a nice place to rest after reading. At the front desk, friendly librarians are ready to help you. If you can’t find a book, just ask them. Please remember to keep quiet and not run in the library. 12. How many reading rooms are there in the library? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 13. Why can you come to the library with your family on Sunday evening? A. Because the café is free. B. Because it is open longer on weekends. C. Because the bus is fast. D. Because the rooms are big. 14. What can you do if you can’t find a book? A. Run and look again. B. Ask the librarian at the front desk. C. Go to Yang’s Café. D. Call the police. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A noisy café. B. A school bus. C. The UN Library. D. A busy street. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国图书馆的基本信息，包括馆藏语言、交通方式、开放时间、馆内房间布局、配套咖啡馆以及馆内服务与规则，帮助读者全面了解该图书馆。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章第一段“There are different reading rooms in the library.”及结合图书馆平面图，统计可得馆内的阅览室为Spanish Room、Australian Room、American Room、Chinese Room、Japanese Room、German Room、French Room，共7个，Yang’s Cafe是休闲咖啡馆不属于阅览室。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On weekends, it stays open longer, from 9: 30 a. m. to 8: 30 p. m. So you can come here with your family on Saturday or Sunday evening.”可知，图书馆在周末的开放时间更长，因此可以在周日晚上和家人前来。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At the front desk, friendly librarians are ready to help you. If you can’t find a book, just ask them.”可知，找不到书时可以向前台的图书管理员求助。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕联合国图书馆展开，介绍了它的环境、开放时间、馆内布局、服务与规则等内容，核心介绍对象是联合国图书馆。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五张图片中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择部分的相应位置。 A B C D E 16. Hi! I am Frank Smith. I’m 13 years old. I think playing sports is fun. So I like playing it with my friends after school. We run on the grass and we can’t use our hands. I have three balls for it in my room. Picture ________ 17. Hello, boys and girls! I am Cindy Green. I love sports very much. I always play it with my classmates on Saturday and Sunday. There is a net between us, and the ball can’t touch (碰) the ground. Picture ________ 18. Hi! My name’s Eric. I’m 12 years old. This sport is my favourite. My favourite stars of it are Michael Jordan, Yao Ming and Lin Shuhao. I want to be a great player like them. Picture ________ 19. Hello, I’m Alan. I think this sport is very interesting. My best friend Gina likes it, too. We play it on a table every day, and the ball is very small. We can have a lot of fun with it. Picture ________ 20. What other sports do you like? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. I like swimming. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Frank、Cindy、Eric、Alan四位同学分别介绍自己喜爱的运动，依据运动场地、规则以及喜欢的球星等信息，将文字与对应的运动项目图片进行匹配。 【16题详解】 文章提到“We run on the grass and we can’t use our hands.”，在草地上奔跑、不能用手触球，符合足球的规则，对应图片C足球。 【17题详解】 文章提到“There is a net between us, and the ball can’t touch the ground.”，双方之间有网、球不能落地，符合排球的规则，对应图片E排球。 【18题详解】 文章提到“My favourite stars of it are Michael Jordan, Yao Ming and Lin Shuhao.”，这些都是篮球明星，对应图片A篮球。 【19题详解】 文章提到“We play it on a table every day, and the ball is very small.”，在桌上进行、球很小，是乒乓球，对应图片D乒乓球。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，围绕自己喜欢的其他运动作答，不超过15词即可。例如：I like swimming. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Mia from Australia. I love my ____21____. Here’s a photo of us. I’m the one ____22____ the pink hat. This is my dad, David. He’s very handsome. He often ____23____ tennis with me. My little brother, Leo, is on his knees. Leo is seven, and he really likes chess. This is my mum, Anna. She’s nice and kind. She always reads with me ____24____. These are my grandparents, Tom and Sophie. They’re my dad’s ____25____. They have a dog. His ____26____ is Milo. My grandparents have ____27____ grandchildren: Leo, my cousin Ella, and me. They often say I’m ____28____ favourite grandchild, ____29____ I think they say the same thing to all of us! Uncle Sam is my dad’s brother. He has a ____30____. When we visit him and my aunt Jane, I always love looking at the ____31____ grass and all the animals. He ____32____ pigs, horses, cows and ducks. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me ____33____. One, two, …fourteen ducks! Oh, no. Look! Another ____34____ is behind the big tree. Do you ____35____ that house? That’s my uncle’s home. It’s beautiful. Do you like my uncle’s farm? 21. A. family B. unit C. yard D. circle 22. A. on B. under C. with D. for 23. A. spells B. plays C. means D. needs 24. A. after work B. in the car C. in class D. on the bus 25. A. friends B. students C. teachers D. parents 26. A. colour B. name C. number D. hobby 27. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. A. his B. her C. its D. their 29. A. and B. but C. because D. so 30. A. bottle B. ruler C. farm D. hat 31. A. red B. green C. black D. blue 32. A. has B. eats C. notices D. changes 33. A. send B. speak C. count D. say 34. A. duck B. cow C. pig D. horse 35. A. make B. take C. start D. see 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mia的全家福照片，包括她的父母、弟弟、祖父母以及叔叔的农场和动物，展现了温馨的家庭生活。 【21题详解】 句意：我爱我的家人。 根据下文依次介绍“dad”、“mum”、“brother”等家庭成员可知，此处指家庭。family“家庭，家人”，符合语境；unit“单元”，yard“院子”，circle“圈子”，均不符合此处介绍家人的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我就是那个戴着粉色帽子的人。 根据句中“the pink hat”可知，此处表达戴着帽子。with“带有，戴着”，符合语境；on“在……上面”，under“在……下面”，for“为了”，均不符合此处表达伴随穿戴的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他经常和我一起打网球。 play tennis为固定搭配，意为“打网球”。plays“打，玩”，符合语境；spells“拼写”，means“意味着”，needs“需要”，均不能和tennis构成搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：她总是下班后和我一起读书。 根据本句“reads with me”可知，这里描述妈妈陪伴读书的时间。after work“下班后”，符合语境；in the car“在车里”，in class“在课堂上”，on the bus“在公交车上”，均不符合此处陪伴读书的场景语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他们是我爸爸的父母。 根据句中“grandparents（祖父母）”可知，祖父母是爸爸的父母。parents“父母”，符合语境；friends“朋友”，students“学生”，teachers“老师”，均不符合此处亲属关系的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：它的名字是Milo。 根据上文“They have a dog”以及本句“Milo”可知，此处是介绍小狗的名字。name“名字”，符合语境；colour“颜色”，number“数字”，hobby“爱好”，均不符合此处介绍小狗称呼的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我的祖父母有三个孙辈。 根据后文“Leo, my cousin Ella, and me”可知，一共是三名孙辈。three“三”，符合语境；two“二”，four“四”，five“五”，均不符合此处数量信息的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我是他们最喜欢的孙辈。 根据上文“grandparents”可知，此处指代祖父母两个人。their“他们的”，符合语境；his“他的”，her“她的”，its“它的”，均不符合指代复数人物的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：但是我认为他们对我们所有人都这么说。 根据前一句“They often say I’m their favourite grandchild”和本句的逻辑可知，两句存在转折关系。but“但是”，符合语境；and“和”，because“因为”，so“所以”，均不符合此处转折逻辑的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他有一个农场。 根据下文“grass, animals, pigs, horses, cows and ducks”可知，此处指农场。farm“农场”，符合语境；bottle“瓶子”，ruler“尺子”，hat“帽子”，均不符合此处有各类动植物的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我总是喜欢看绿油油的草地和所有动物。 根据本句“grass”以及后文农场的场景可知，草地是绿色的。green“绿色的”，符合语境；red“红色的”，black“黑色的”，blue“蓝色的”，均不符合农场草地的语境。 【32题详解】  句意：他养了猪、马、牛和鸭子。 根据后面列举的各类动物可知，此处表示拥有、饲养动物。has“有”，符合语境；eats“吃”，notices“注意”，changes“改变”，均不符合此处饲养动物的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：让我数一数。 根据后文“One, two, …fourteen ducks!”可知，此处表示数数的动作。count“数”，符合语境；send“发送”，speak“说话”，say“说”，均不符合此处计数动作的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：看！另一只鸭子在大树后面。 根据前文“How many ducks does my uncle have?”可知，这里是又一只鸭子。duck“鸭子”，符合语境；cow“奶牛”，pig“猪”，horse“马”，均不符合前文正在数鸭子的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：你看见那座房子了吗？ 根据后文“That’s my uncle’s home.”可知，此处是询问是否看见房子。see“看见”，符合语境；make“制作”，take“拿”，start“开始”，均不符合此处看房子的语境。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Look! That is our library. The wall is ____36____ (白色的). Do you ____37____ (喜欢) that new bookcase? It has many books about chickens and ____38____ (羊). How many computers do we have? Let us ____39____ (数). Fifty! Oh, no. Look ____40____ (那里)! Another one is on the teacher’s desk. 【答案】36. white 37. like##love 38. sheep 39. count 40. there 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的墙面颜色、新书柜及柜中书籍，还写到大家一起清点馆内电脑数量的情景。 【36题详解】 句意：墙是白色的。空处作表语，用形容词。根据汉语提示可知，“白色的”用white。 【37题详解】 句意：你喜欢那个新书柜吗？空处作谓语，助动词Do后接动词原形。根据汉语提示可知，“喜欢”用like/love。 【38题详解】 句意：它有许多关于鸡和羊的书。many后接可数名词复数。根据汉语提示可知，“羊”用sheep，sheep单复数同形。 【39题详解】 句意：我们来数一数。let sb. do sth.结构中，后接动词原形；根据汉语提示可知，“数”用count。 【40题详解】 句意：看那里！look there是固定搭配，表示“看那里”；根据汉语提示可知，“那里”用there。 B) 阅读下面短文，将方框中所给词语的恰当形式填入文中，每词仅用一次。 together, has, often, reading, well, looks, are, hair, or, quiet I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he ____41____ short hair. He is kind of funny, and he ____42____ makes us laugh. My sister ____43____ very cute. She is a ____44____ girl. She is short, and she has long brown ____45____. She really likes ____46____ books. I’m not tall. I don’t play ____47____ read much. But I play the piano ____48____. I also like playing tennis. We ____49____ very different, but we have a lot of fun ____50____. 【答案】41. has 42. often 43. looks 44. quiet 45. hair 46. reading 47. or 48. well 49. are 50. together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的兄弟姐妹的外貌特征、性格爱好以及他们在一起相处的情况。 【41题详解】 句意：我哥哥/弟弟个子高，并且他留着短发。“留着短发”用has short hair表达；主语he“他”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式has。 【42题详解】 句意：他有点儿滑稽，他经常使我们笑。此处修饰动词makes，应用副词，结合备选词语，此处填often“经常”表示频率。 【43题详解】 句意：我妹妹看起来很可爱。空后的cute“可爱的”是形容词，其前填系动词，结合备选词语，looks“看起来”符合语境。主语My sister是第三人称单数，系动词需用第三人称单数形式looks。 【44题详解】 句意：她是一个安静的女孩。此处修饰名词girl，需用形容词，结合语境和备选词语，quiet“安静的”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：她留着棕色的长发。根据“long brown”可知，此处应修饰名词，结合备选词语，hair“头发”符合语境。hair是不可数名词。 【46题详解】 句意：她真的喜欢读书。根据空后的“books”可知，此处考查固定搭配read books，意为“看书”，like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，结合备选词语，reading符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我不怎么玩耍或读书。play“玩耍”和read“阅读”是并列成分，否定句中表示并列关系通常用or连接。 【48题详解】 句意：但我钢琴弹得很好。此处修饰动词play，需用副词，结合备选词语，well“好；好地”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我们非常不同，但我们在一起玩得很开心。句子是“主系表”结构，此处应填入be动词的正确形式，主语We“我们”是复数，根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，结合备选词语，are和复数人称连用，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我们非常不同，但我们在一起玩得很开心。根据“we have a lot of fun”可知，该句结构完整，此处应填入一个副词，作状语，结合备选词汇together“一起”符合语境。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi Mike, Thanks for your email. ____51____ (answer) your question, my school is very beautiful. There are some modern ____52____ (building). There is a big sports field next to the ____53____ (teacher) building. All the students do sports together in the afternoon. We ____54____ (raise) the flag every Monday. It is ____55____ special way to start the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in ____56____ (we) classroom. Every week, we change ____57____ (seat). This week I sit next to my best friend, Tan Lin. The dining hall is across ____58____ the sports field. It’s my favourite place ____59____ there are many kinds of food. I ____60____ (real) love Beijing roast duck. How about your school? Yours, David 【答案】51. To answer 52. buildings 53. teachers’ 54. raise 55. a 56. our 57. seats 58. from 59. because 60. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是作者在给Mike的回信中介绍自己学校的环境、日常活动、教室、座位安排以及最喜欢的食堂。 【51题详解】 句意：感谢你的邮件，回答你的问题，我的学校非常漂亮。此处用不定式作目的状语，首字母无提示，括号内动词answer需变为不定式To answer，句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：这里有一些现代化的建筑。some后接可数名词复数，building为可数名词，需变为复数形式buildings。 【53题详解】 句意：在教师办公楼旁边有一个大操场。此处用名词所有格修饰building，表示 “教师们的办公楼”，teacher需变为复数teachers，再加所有格teachers’。 【54题详解】 句意：我们每周一升国旗。时间状语every Monday表明时态为一般现在时，主语We为复数，谓语动词用原形raise。 【55题详解】 句意：这是开启一周的一种特别方式。固定搭配a special way表示 “一种特别的方式”，special以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a。 【56题详解】 句意：我们大部分时间都在我们的教室里度过。空格后有名词classroom，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，we变为our。 【57题详解】 句意：每周我们都会调换座位。change seats为固定搭配，表示 “换座位”，座位为多人的，需用复数形式seats。 【58题详解】 句意：食堂在操场的对面。固定搭配across from表示 “在……对面”，故填from。 【59题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有各种各样的食物。前后两句为因果关系，后句解释 “最喜欢”的原因，需填从属连词because引导原因状语从句。 【60题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢北京烤鸭。空格后为动词love，需用副词修饰动词，real变为副词really。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是张华，你的两位英国笔友都想了解你的生活。请根据以下信息，选择其中一位笔友的问题进行回复，介绍一下你的房间或你的一个朋友(二选一)。 Pen Pals Questions Answers Peter What is your room like? ★ tell what is in your room, such as the bed, the desk and the bookcase ★ say where the things are and what you do ★... Anna What is your friend like? ★ tell your friend’s name and how old he/she is ★ say what he/she likes and what you do together ★... 注意：(1)表格中Answers部分仅供参考；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数60左右；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear ________, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】范文一： Dear Peter, Let me tell you about my room. It is small but tidy and I like it a lot. There is a bed, a desk and a bookcase in my room. The desk is next to the window and the bookcase is near the door. My books are on the bookcase. I do my homework at the desk every evening and read before I sleep. Yours, Zhang Hua 范文二： Dear Anna, I’d like to tell you about my good friend Li Ming. He is 13 years old. He likes sports very much, especially basketball, and he plays it after school every day. We are in the same class. After school, we often play basketball together and do our homework. He is kind and fun, and I really enjoy the time with him. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍自己的房间里的东西以及位置、自己在房间里做的事情 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：选择其中一位笔友的问题进行回复（当前解析仅针对“介绍房间”这一选项的范文），需包含对应表格的要点内容，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息，词数60左右（不包含已给开头和结尾） [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：总起全文，点明要介绍自己的房间 中间：介绍房间里的东西以及位置 结尾：描写自己在房间里做的事情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的房间里的东西以及位置 东西选择：there is a bed, a desk and a bookcase in my room/there are many books in it/you can see a white bed in it/there is a bed, a desk and a bookcase in it/there is a blue bed in it/I also keep a plant by the window等 位置选择：the desk is next to the window and the bookcase is near the door/my books are on the bookcase/a bed is in the corner/next to the bed is my desk/a bookcase stands by the window/on the desk are my pens and notebooks等 要点二：介绍自己在房间里做的事情 事情选择：I do my homework at the desk every evening and read before I sleep/I do my homework there every day/I read books here/sometimes I listen to soft music when I am tired/I draw pictures there in my free time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年(下)七年级英语学科期中学能诊断卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号等信息。 3.必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the teacher ask Bill to do? A. Say hi to the class. B. Sit down. C. Read a book. 2. Where is Mary’s classroom? A. Behind the sports field. B. In the teachers’ building. C. Between the library and the gym. 3. What colour is David’s schoolbag? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 4. Which new thing does the boy show Kate? A. His bike. B. His schoolbag. C. His shoes. 5. What’s the relationship (关系) between Yaming and Yaqi? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which class is Peter in? A. Class 7, Grade 1. B. Class 1, Grade 7. C. Class 1, Grade 8. 7. How do you spell Peter’s last name? A. P-E-T-E-R. B. M-I-L-E-R. C. B-R-O-W-N. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Whose is the old ping-pong bat? A. Nancy’s. B. Nancy’s grandpa’s. C. Nancy’s father’s. 9. What sport does Nancy’s father play? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 10. How often does Nancy’s grandpa play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Every month. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. What job does the speaker do? A. A cleaner. B. A player. C. A guide. 12. Which place do they visit first? A. The library. B. The classroom building. C. The sports field. 13. What is in each classroom? A. A reading corner. B. A green plant. C. A small camera. 14. Where is the library? A. Next to the sports field. B. Behind the classroom building. C. In front of the classroom building. 15. Who is the PE teacher? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Miss Smith. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We visit a classroom in the UK. You can see many things in this room. A large screen is on the wall. A whiteboard is next to the screen. Some bookcases are behind the whiteboard. We can find many storybooks and dictionaries in the bookcases. The teacher’s desk is in the corner. It is in front of a window. Students sit on chairs at long tables. They have classes here from Monday to Friday. But we cannot see any students in the room today. Oh, what’s that in English? It’s the flag of the UK. 1. Where is the screen? A. On the wall. B. Behind the whiteboard. C. In the corner. D. In front of the window. 2. When do the students have classes in this room? A. On weekends. B. On school days. C. Every night. D. Every Sunday. 3. Which is the flag in the classroom? A. B. C. D. B This is a photo of Li Xin’s family. There are his grandparents, his parents, his sister, and Li Xin. They also have a cute pet dog. Everyone in the family has different hobbies. Li Xin’s grandfather loves Chinese chess. He plays it with his friends. His grandmother loves flowers. She takes good care of them every day. Li Xin’s father is tall. He likes sports very much. He plays basketball on the weekend. His mother likes reading books. She reads a lot of interesting stories. She often says family is where life begins and love never ends. What about the children? Li Xin’s sister is good at music. She can play the erhu very well. Li Xin loves animals. He often plays with their pet dog. They are a happy family! 4. How many pets are there in Li Xin’s family? A. One. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 5. What does Li Xin’s grandfather like? A. Flowers. B. Chinese chess. C. Music. D. Sports. 6. What is Li Xin’s sister good at? A. Reading books. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing chess. D. Music. 7. What does the underlined word “begins” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Starts. B. Knows. C. Spends. D. Meets. C Jim has a pet pig. The pig’s name is Huanhuan. Jim loves Huanhuan very much. Jim is a hotel manager (经理). He is busy, but he still takes good care of Huanhuan in person (亲自). In the morning, Jim gives Huanhuan some food and water. Then Jim gives Huanhuan a bath (洗澡). In the afternoon, he takes Huanhuan for a walk in the park. In the evening, he takes Huanhuan to a pet store. He often buys some food, clothes and toys for Huanhuan. Huanhuan is happy because Jim loves him so much. Jim is also happy because Huanhuan often brings him much fun. 8. Where does Jim work? A. In a store. B. In a park. C. In a hotel. D. In a school. 9. When does Jim give Huanhuan a bath? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 10. What does Jim do first in a day? A. He gives Huanhuan food and water. B. He takes Huanhuan to a pet store. C. He takes Huanhuan for a walk. D. He gives Huanhuan a bath. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Jim and His Family. B. Jim and His Pet Pig. C. Jim and a Pet Store. D. Jim and His Friends. D Welcome to the UN Library. It is a big and quiet place for reading. There are different reading rooms in the library. You can read books in English, Chinese, French and many other languages. You can take the No.3 bus to get here. It is fast and easy. The UN Library is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. On weekends, it stays open longer, from 9:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. So you can come here with your family on Saturday or Sunday evening. Inside, you can find different rooms on two sides of the hall. Yang’s Cafe is in the corner, next to the Japanese Room. You can enjoy some coffee, juice and tasty cakes there. It is a nice place to rest after reading. At the front desk, friendly librarians are ready to help you. If you can’t find a book, just ask them. Please remember to keep quiet and not run in the library. 12. How many reading rooms are there in the library? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 13. Why can you come to the library with your family on Sunday evening? A. Because the café is free. B. Because it is open longer on weekends. C. Because the bus is fast. D. Because the rooms are big. 14. What can you do if you can’t find a book? A. Run and look again. B. Ask the librarian at the front desk. C. Go to Yang’s Café. D. Call the police. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A noisy café. B. A school bus. C. The UN Library. D. A busy street. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五张图片中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择部分的相应位置。 A B C D E 16. Hi! I am Frank Smith. I’m 13 years old. I think playing sports is fun. So I like playing it with my friends after school. We run on the grass and we can’t use our hands. I have three balls for it in my room. Picture ________ 17. Hello, boys and girls! I am Cindy Green. I love sports very much. I always play it with my classmates on Saturday and Sunday. There is a net between us, and the ball can’t touch (碰) the ground. Picture ________ 18. Hi! My name’s Eric. I’m 12 years old. This sport is my favourite. My favourite stars of it are Michael Jordan, Yao Ming and Lin Shuhao. I want to be a great player like them. Picture ________ 19. Hello, I’m Alan. I think this sport is very interesting. My best friend Gina likes it, too. We play it on a table every day, and the ball is very small. We can have a lot of fun with it. Picture ________ 20. What other sports do you like? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Mia from Australia. I love my ____21____. Here’s a photo of us. I’m the one ____22____ the pink hat. This is my dad, David. He’s very handsome. He often ____23____ tennis with me. My little brother, Leo, is on his knees. Leo is seven, and he really likes chess. This is my mum, Anna. She’s nice and kind. She always reads with me ____24____. These are my grandparents, Tom and Sophie. They’re my dad’s ____25____. They have a dog. His ____26____ is Milo. My grandparents have ____27____ grandchildren: Leo, my cousin Ella, and me. They often say I’m ____28____ favourite grandchild, ____29____ I think they say the same thing to all of us! Uncle Sam is my dad’s brother. He has a ____30____. When we visit him and my aunt Jane, I always love looking at the ____31____ grass and all the animals. He ____32____ pigs, horses, cows and ducks. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me ____33____. One, two, …fourteen ducks! Oh, no. Look! Another ____34____ is behind the big tree. Do you ____35____ that house? That’s my uncle’s home. It’s beautiful. Do you like my uncle’s farm? 21. A. family B. unit C. yard D. circle 22. A. on B. under C. with D. for 23. A. spells B. plays C. means D. needs 24. A. after work B. in the car C. in class D. on the bus 25. A. friends B. students C. teachers D. parents 26. A. colour B. name C. number D. hobby 27. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. A. his B. her C. its D. their 29. A. and B. but C. because D. so 30. A. bottle B. ruler C. farm D. hat 31. A. red B. green C. black D. blue 32. A. has B. eats C. notices D. changes 33. A. send B. speak C. count D. say 34. A. duck B. cow C. pig D. horse 35. A. make B. take C. start D. see 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Look! That is our library. The wall is ____36____ (白色的). Do you ____37____ (喜欢) that new bookcase? It has many books about chickens and ____38____ (羊). How many computers do we have? Let us ____39____ (数). Fifty! Oh, no. Look ____40____ (那里)! Another one is on the teacher’s desk. B) 阅读下面短文，将方框中所给词语的恰当形式填入文中，每词仅用一次。 together, has, often, reading, well, looks, are, hair, or, quiet I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he ____41____ short hair. He is kind of funny, and he ____42____ makes us laugh. My sister ____43____ very cute. She is a ____44____ girl. She is short, and she has long brown ____45____. She really likes ____46____ books. I’m not tall. I don’t play ____47____ read much. But I play the piano ____48____. I also like playing tennis. We ____49____ very different, but we have a lot of fun ____50____. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi Mike, Thanks for your email. ____51____ (answer) your question, my school is very beautiful. There are some modern ____52____ (building). There is a big sports field next to the ____53____ (teacher) building. All the students do sports together in the afternoon. We ____54____ (raise) the flag every Monday. It is ____55____ special way to start the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in ____56____ (we) classroom. Every week, we change ____57____ (seat). This week I sit next to my best friend, Tan Lin. The dining hall is across ____58____ the sports field. It’s my favourite place ____59____ there are many kinds of food. I ____60____ (real) love Beijing roast duck. How about your school? Yours, David 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是张华，你的两位英国笔友都想了解你的生活。请根据以下信息，选择其中一位笔友的问题进行回复，介绍一下你的房间或你的一个朋友(二选一)。 Pen Pals Questions Answers Peter What is your room like? ★ tell what is in your room, such as the bed, the desk and the bookcase ★ say where the things are and what you do ★... Anna What is your friend like? ★ tell your friend’s name and how old he/she is ★ say what he/she likes and what you do together ★... 注意：(1)表格中Answers部分仅供参考；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数60左右；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear ________, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $