黑龙江齐齐哈尔市2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027年度上学期期中考试 高二英语试题 出题人：刘颗审核人：张倩倩 本试卷共16页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What does the woman decide to do? A.Call back later. B.Email Jennifer. C.Leave a message. 2.Which sport did the woman do best in this year's competition? A.The bicycle race. B.Badminton. C.Ping-pong. 3.Why hasn't the party started? A.Peter is late. B.There is no cake. C.The guests have not arrived. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.The man's responsibility.B.The man's marriage.C.The man's parents. 5.Where did the woman probably go on vacation? A.In a town. B.In the mountains. C.On some beaches. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will be the woman's room number if it is in America? A.401. B.501. C.601 7.What kind of view does the woman's room have? A.A view of the city.B.A view of the garden.C.A view of the sea. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 9.What subject is the boy struggling with? A.Mathematics. B.English. C.Geography. 10.What activity is related to the woman's job? A.Testing. B.Writing. C.Teaching. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why is the man tired? A.He stayed up late. B.He got up really early. C.He has worked for a long time. 12.When did the man have breakfast today? A.At around 4:00 a.m. B.At eround 6:00 a.m. C.At around 8:00 a.m. 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a cafe. B.In an office.C.In the man's house. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.At a store. C.At a travel agency. 15.What do we know about the woman's last gift? A.She returned it. B.It wasn't used. C.Her father liked it a lot. 16.Who gave a camera as a Father's Day gift? A.The woman. B.The man. C.The woman's brother. 17.What is the woman's father interested in? A.Travelling. B.Technology. C.Clothes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is probably the speaker? A.A researcher. B.A doctor. C.An educator. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP 19.What does the speaker suggest to people? A.Taking care of themselves. B.Giving more to others. C.Talking with their beloved ones. 20.What is the text mainly about? A.The tips for being selfless. B.The most important person in life. C.The ways to improve overall health. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robots are known as the future of technology.Robotics technology has just landed in the workplace and there is a lot of work to do.Below we'l1 discuss some of the best and most advanced robots ever made by humans. Asimo The primary focus of the robot is to help people.Asimo travels all around the world,making people aware how robots can make life easier and help humans.It can dance,run and even kick a soccer ball.The robot can communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese,Chinese and English. Created by:Honda (Japan) Sophia It is a realistic example of a perfect robot because it has about 50 different facial expressions just like humans.Sophia is primarily designed for education, research and entertainment.It travels throughout the world explaining to people the importance of robots in human life. Created by:Hanson Robotics (llong Kong,China) Atlas Its body shape is so dynamic that it can use its all body skills to move quickly and balance itself on diverse terrains ()The robot is capable of performing many different tasks but some favourite tasks are running,jumping and turnover 3 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App movements.Its advanced AI systems make it capable of seeing barriers and negotiating through diverse terrains. Created by:Boston Dynamics (United States) Spot Spot is an animal robot,or say a dog robot,because it looks very similar to a dog.Spot can search around your office,home,playground etc.as a normal dog usually does.Spot has some outstanding functions like it can map your environment,sense barriers,lift packages and more. Created by:Boston Dynamics (United States). 21 Which of the following characterizes Asimo? A.Its high speed. B.Its facial expressions. C.Its language ability. D.Its communication skills. 22 Which robot is created by China? A.Asimo. B.Sophia. C.Atlas. D.Spot. 23 What do Atlas and Spot have in common? A.They can change their body shapes. B.They can carry small packages. C.They can help do some housework D.They can detect barriers around. B Marion Sheppard felt sorry for herself when she began to lose her sight in her 40s.Since childhood,Sheppard had always been a keen dancer.But now she rarely left her Bronx apartment.She was afraid that,unable to see a stranger approaching,she would be knocked down on the streets.In fact,mostly,she worried about the way she would appear to the world.She wondered constantly,"What if people look at me differently,and treat me differently?" After several months of grief and fear,Sheppard resolved to keep moving.Hard as it was,Sheppard forced herself to go out.She attended a social event for people with visual problems,and was shocked to find that not only did no one dance,but CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP they barely moved.“Oh nol”she told herself.“That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek,which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one.Sheppard continued to work at her library job at The New York Times until her vision worsened in her 50s.And she kept moving and dancing.Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008,where she taught her first line dancing class. After that,she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there,but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students.Still,she persisted,and soon convinced the administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis.Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012,Visions hired her to be on staff.Sheppard was excited. She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps.But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that.With constant encouragement,she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them.In her classes,the students could truly be themselves. 24.Why was Sheppard unwilling to leave her apartment? A.She had a lot of housework to do. B.She had to attend her son at home. C.She was afraid of being looked down upon. D.She was worried about getting involved in accidents. 25.How did Sheppard feel about her walking stick? A.She was often greatly embarrassed by it. B.She regarded it as a temporary necessity. C.She treated it simply as an ordinary tool. D.She valued it as something special. 26.Why did the community center refuse Sheppard's request at first? A.They didn't have enough space for dance classes. B.They were concerned about the students'safety C.They didn't believe Sheppard could teach well. D.They thought dancing wasn't suitable for blind people. 27.What did Sheppard's students learn from her? A.Humor and patience. B.Intelligence and honesty. C.Imagination and creativity. D.Self-respect and self-reliance. 5 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp C A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process(衰老过程).Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming weaker or sicker.Their research shows that the devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer,but also more healthily. For their study,the researchers studied two groups.The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 and 79.This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women.This group was called the "cyclists". Researchers then found 130 people to make up the second group.Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80.The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy,but they did not exercise regularly.This group was called the "non-exercisers".Smokers,heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study. Then,researchers gave both groups a series of tests.They tested their muscle mass(肌肉质量)，muscular strength,.percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune systems(免疫系统).Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups. Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process.For example,they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength.Also,their body fat did not increase with age. The researchers also found something they had not expected.The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either. The researchers advise us all to find the exercise that we like in our lives. 28 How did the researchers carry out the study? A.By comparison. B.Through discussion. C.By imagination. D.By reasoning 29 Which of the following is a result of the research? A.The cyclists kept thin. B.The non-exercisers gained weight easily. C.The cyclists'muscles remained strong with age. 6 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP D.The non-exercisers usually had health problems. 30 Which is an unexpected result for the researchers? A.The cyclists had the normal aging process. B.The cyclists'immune systems didn't age. C.The cyclists lost nearly all their fat. D.Everyone needed exercise in their lives. 31 Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Healthy People Need More Exercise B.Take Exercise:the Harder,the Better C.Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent Aging D.A Lifetime of Exercise Slows the Aging Process D Nowadays,more stores and restaurants are not accepting cash as a means of payment.Instead,customers must pay with a credit card,or by smartphone apps. Many business owners say that being cashless has helped them streamline the way their businesses run.Staff members don't have to think about having enough money in the cash register to give change or taking bills and coins to the bank. However,according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,more than 8 million households in the United States don't have bank accounts.Also,many people, including kids,don't meet the requirements of a credit card. "A cashless economy is not an inclusive economy.There are consumers who can' t get a credit card because of low income.When stores refuse to accept cash,they exclude()low-income or homeless people,says Tazra Mitchell,a policy director at the DC Fiscal Policy Institute. Plus people who do have credit cards might prefer to pay in cash."Cash is used by almost eight in ten people in the US every month.That's more than the percentage of any other payment type,"says Nick Bourke,a director at the Pew Charitable Trusts' consumer finance project. Lawmakers in several places have taken steps to ban cashless stores.A handful 7 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫App of major cities-including New York City and Philadelphia,Pennsylvania-have already passed laws to address the problem.In San Francisco,California,a law banning cashless stores was passed last May.It says most stores in the city must allow customers to pay in cash.Derek Remski helped make the San Francisco law.Remski says,"The fact remains that not everyone has equal access to things. 32 What does the underlined word "streamline"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.record.B.understand. C.redevelop.D.simplify 33 What does Tazra Mitchell think of a cashless economy? A.It is unfair to some people. B.It is enjoyed by bank workers. C.It is advantageous to customers. D.It is the result of the marketplace. 34 What can we learn from Paragraph5？· A.Cash payment is still very popular with consumers. B.Cashless stores will be driven out of the market. C.Stores should allow more than one payment type. D.Paying with credit cards has its own disadvantages. 35 What is some cities'attitude towards going cashless? A.They encourage it. B.They fight against it. C.They care little about it. D.They are hopeful about it. 第二节·（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 We all want to be successful.36 We tend to focus directly on the end goals, failing to realize our big goals are not going to hapben overnight.It is worthwhile to celebrate small wins because they give us motivation (to get through difficulties and move forward.Then how to celebrate small wins? Break iarge goals down into small goals.When faced with a large goal,your mind can slip into the habit of delay.Small goals can help avoid this.37 Instead,make sure you create small,achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly.These small successes will help you feel good with each little step. 8 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP Reward yourself.38 It could be anything from treating yourself to your favorite coffee to taking a trip somewhere.Having something to look forward to trains the brain in creating motivation,which can speed up your pace of success. Don't pressure yourself.Putting strict deadlines on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure,even when there are small victories along the way.39 This will increase your happiness and motivation as you celebrate small wins. Track your progress.Sometimes,you can give up because you are unaware of how close you are to success and forget how much you've done.Then why not keep a record? It will remind you how far you've come in achieving your goal.40 In short,Small wins make huge successes.Celebrating small wins will make long-term goals easier to achieve in the long run A.Be flexible with your time limits. B.Small wins can actually be easy to ignore. C.So don't expect to realize your big dream instantly. D.The negative feelings may slow down your success. E Do what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step. F.But along the journey to success,we can feel upset sometimes. G.Besides,seeing all the small wins written down can be a reward in itself. 第三部分语官运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ever since childhood,I'd been crazy about performing solo().When our schoof announced a drama performance activity,I saw my 41."This is it,I thought. “My moment to42一alone in my new school.”I43 Soon after,my head teacher Mr.Collins came forward with a(n)44 message:"Rena,there's a change in the program arrangement.Can you perform together with three other classmates?"My heart 45.My hope of performing solo was gone.46,I joined with my classmates. Our first practice was in total 47.Sarah delivered lines like a Broadway star but ignored the text.Jake kept demanding perfect blocking ()throwing others off balance.I kept 48,insisting my ideas were superior.Mr.Collins 9 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫App finally 49,"True talent,he said,"lies in the ability to create something beautiful together.Sensing there was no 50,we calmed down and changed our attitudes.Gradually,we discovered each member's 51-one's beautiful voice, another's perfect rhythm and a third's enormous enthusiasm.Through debates and laughter,we learned to 52 our talents. By the final practice,our voices and movements synchronized (53 Countless practices had transformed us into a harmonious team.During the actual performance,the audience 54 from time to time.The curtain fell in thunderous epplause,and at that moment,Mr.Collins' 55 became clear.Sometimes,the grandest stages are built not by soloists,but by united hands. 41 A.achievement B.chance C.commitment D.freedom 42 A.shine B.argue C.assist D.check 43 A.dropped out B.showed off C.called back D.signed up 44 A.interesting B.exciting C.surprising D.relaxing 45 A.softened B.sank C.recovered D.raced 46 A.Hopefully B.Naturally C.Unfortunately D.Unwillingly 47 A.agreement B.disorder C.control D.silence 48 A.panicking B.following C.interrupting D.waiting 49 A.stepped in B.gave in C.moved on D.walked out 50 A.reward B.failure C.progress D.luck 51 A.existence B.hobby C.secret D.strength 52 A.admit B.combine C.compare D.hide 53 A.slightly B.suddenly C.perfectly D.rapidly 54 A.replied B.explained C.complained D.cheered 55 A.wisdom B.ambition C.courage D.strictness 第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mohe is the northernmost city in China.Temperatures here can fall to -53C,and the land56(cover)by ice and snow for nearly six months each year.However, Mohe has been turning its "cold resources"into a "hot economy. 57(current),six testing companies are operating in the city, evaluating over 1,200 vehicles and 23,00.58(variety)of components every 10 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App year. In Beiji Village,_59 North Pole Village,a tourist destination in Mohe, a new energy vehicle (NEV)is racing around an ice track.Not far away,Cao Shuwen, a test engineer,is troubleshooting(故障排查)issues with a test driver.Since2022, his team has returned every year60(conduct)cold-weather tests,and this year they are testing 140 vehicles across 13 different models. With the rapid 61(develop)of NEVs,automakers must evaluate battery range,charging speed,and the performance 62electric motors,battery packs,and electronic control systems in extremely low temperatures.The prolonged cold environment indMohe,63(last)for over five months each year,offers an extended period for cold-weather testing. The winter testing industry has become 64 new source of growth for the city.Last winter,over 1,500 test engineers from 39 automakers gathered in Mohe,65generated more than 36 million yuan in indirect revenue (for local businesses 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 下节英语课上，老师准备开展榜样人物话题交流。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1介绍你敬佩的发明家或科学家 2谈谈你对科学探索精神的感悟 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear teacher and fellow students: 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run.Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route ( through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David,who was standing by himself off to 11 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP the side by a fence.He was small for ten years old.His usual big toothy smile was ebsent today.I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong?He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,he explained uncomfortably."I gave him the choice to run or not,and let him decide." I bit back my frustration ()I knew the coach meant well-he thought he was doing the right thing.After making sure that David could run if he wanted,I turned to find him coming towards me,his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children,but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing.That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team.It just took him longer-that'a all.David had not missed a single practice,and although he always finished his run long after the other children,he did always finish.As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 We sat down next to each other,but David wouldn't look at me. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. 农 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP2026-2027年度上学期期中考试 高二英语试题参考答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5BCAAB 6-10 CACAB 11-15BABBB 16-20CABAB 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23CBD24—27CDBD28—31ACBD32-35DAAB 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 3640 FCEAG 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BADCB 4650 DBCAC 51-55 DBCDA 第二节语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 is covered 57.Currently 58.varieties 59.or 60.to conduct 61.development 62.of 63.lasting 64.a 65.which 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 略 听力原文第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【Text1】 W:Hi,could I speak to Jennifer Nugent,please? M:I'm afraid Ms.Nugent is in a meeting right now.Can I take a message,or would you like to call back later? W:Oh,don't worry.I've got her email address,so I'll drop her a line. 【Text2】 W:Did you go to the sports competition this year? M:Yes.I saw you came first in ping-pong.But your best sports are the bicycle race and badminton,aren't they? W:Yes,but I finished fifth in both of them.I had never expected that. 【Text3】 W:Look at the time.We should start the party as planned. M:How can we start it without Peter?It's his birthday. W:But he said he would be here much earlier.The cake has arrived and those guests look bored. 【Text4】 W:Would you take care of your parents when they grow old? M:My wife and I are doing that now.We have to take care of both of our parents and we still have children at home. 【Text5】 W:Hey,Bill.Did it feel great to travel somewhere warm? M:Oh,yes.I love New Year's celebrations in the city,but visiting small island beaches was perfect. W:That sounds great.I left town to go skiing-the weather in the mountains was so snowy and cold! 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读 这两个小题。 【Text6 M:Here are the keys to your Room 501.This building is old but it's quite attractive. W:It truly is.So is this my room? M:No.It's on the fifth floor.We're on the fourth floor. W:Are we?I thought I had climbed five flights of stairs,with all these heavy bags. M:Well,in France,first the ground floor,then the first floor and so on. W:In the U.S.,the ground floor is the first floor.And my room number will be 601 if it's in my country back in America. M:That's it.Let me help with your baggage.Come in,please.The place is small,but the view is good. W:Splendid!I can see the buildings,the roads,and the sea of people.All those are too good to be true. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅 读这三个小题。 【Text7】 W:Malcolm,have you finished your homework yet? M:Not yet,I need Dad's help with one of the questions W:Well,maybe I can help. M:Thanks,but Dad knows more about math than you. W:I am just as capable as your father.We both went to university. M:But Dad uses it all the time in his job.You write a lot in your job,so I come to you when I need help with my English tests. W:That's very smart,but sometimes your father won't be able to help you.So if you need it,I'm here.I'm also good at geography M:OK then.Can you tell me the answer to this one? W:No,but I can show you how to find the answer yourself. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅 读这三个小题。 【Text8】 W:Michael,you look so tired today.Did you stay up late last night? M:No,I went to bed on time.But then I woke up in the middle of the night,and somehow I thought it was time to get up for work. W:Oh,dear! M:I got dressed,came downstairs and was halfway through eating my breakfast before I looked at the clock. W:What time was it? M:4:00 a.m.!I went back to bed.However,I couldn't fall asleep,because I had to get up in two hours. W:No,of course.Are you able to take it easy today? M:Not really.I have to finish this sales report.But I'll go to the cafe and get a coffee. W:And get an early night tonight! M:Definitely！ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅 读这四个小题。 【Text9】 M:Are you looking for something special? W:Yes.I want to buy my dad a nice gift for Father's Day.I usually couldn't get him things that he likes,so I want to get it right this time M:Well,we have many items that men usually like.Does he use computers much? We sell a screen cover that protects the eyes. W:No,he's not much interested in technology. M:How about clothes,then?Our shirts and ties are some of our most popular Father's Day products W:That's what I bought him last year-a nice jacket.He never wore it.But he liked my brother's gift,which was a camera.He uses it to take many pictures from different parts of the world. M:Your father probably likes to travel,right? W:That's true. M:Then I have a perfect gift for him:a foldable travel bag.It can carry a lot of things, and it's comfortable to hold.When you aren't using it,the bag can be folded into a carrying bag that is as small as a wallet. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅 读这三个小题。 【Text10】 M:Whenever I work with my patients on improving their health,we start by asking a simple question,"Who is the most important person in your life?"Many people answer that the most important person is their child,their parent,their husband or wife or others they love.But the real answer is YOU!You are the most important person in your life! Most of us were raised to believe that putting ourselves first is selfish.But the reality is that when we take care of ourselves,we have even more to give to others.When someone says"I don't have time to take care of myself",what does that really mean? It means you don't think your basic needs are worthy of care.The truth is that when you don't take care of yourself,every part of your body suffers.When you don't eat right,your cells suffer.When you let stress get to you,your cells suffer.All that damage actually ages you and makes you more likely to suffer from diseases. So what is the first step you should take on your journey to a younger,healthier,and happier you?Make yourself the most important person in your life 答案详解 第二部分阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了目前人类发明的最先进的四个机器 人。 21C[解析]细节理解题。根据Asimo部分的The robot can communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese,Chinese and English.”可知， 这种机器人与其他机器人的不同之处是它的语言能力，故选C。 22B[解析]细节理解题。根据Sophia部分的“Created by:Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong,China)”可知，机器人Sophia由中国创造，故选B。 23D[解析]细节理解题。根据Atlas部分的Its advanced AI systems make it capable of seeing barriers以及Spot部分的"Spot has some outstanding functions like it can map your environment,sense barriers,lift packages and more.”可知，这两 个机器人的相同之处在于能探测周围的障碍物，故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了视力逐渐丧失的Marion Sheppard 如何克服恐惧，坚持外出并尝试舞蹈教学，并最终成功在社区中心开设舞蹈课， 帮助学生获得尊严和独立的故事。 24C[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中"She was afraid that,.nable to see a stranger approaching,she would be knocked down on the streets.In fact,mostly,she worried about the way she would appear to the world.She wondered constantly,"What if people look at me differently,and treat me differently?”(她担心自己看不见陌生人 走近，会在街上被撞倒。事实上，大多数时候，她更担心自己在世人眼中的样子。 她总是在想：“如果人们用不同的眼光看我，用不同的方式对待我，该怎么办 呢？)”可知，Sheppard不愿离开公寓，主要是因为担心别人用异样的眼光看待 她、区别对待她，即害怕被轻视。故选C项。 25D[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek,which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one.(她买了一根拐 杖，给它取名叫Tyreek,这是她一直打算如果自己有儿子的话，给儿子取的名 字。)可知，Sheppard给拐杖起了一个原本计划给儿子的名字，这体现出她将拐 杖视为特殊的存在，而非普通工具。故选D项。 26B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中“After that,,she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there,but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students..(之后，她询问了由Visions运 营的曼哈顿社区中心是否可以在那里教课，但她被告知不行，因为对学生来说太 危险了。)可知，社区中心最初拒绝Sheppard的请求是因为他们担心学生的安全。 故选B项。 27D[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that.With constant encouragement,she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them.In her classes,the students could truly be themselves.(但Sheppard教给她的学生们的远不止这些。通过不断的鼓 励，她还让尊严和独立在学生们心中扎根。在她的课堂上，学生们可以真正做自 己。)”可知，Sheppard的学生从她那里学到了自尊和自立。故选D项。 28A[解析]考查推理判断。 根据第二段至第六段可知，研究人员设立了两个对比小组并比较了两组的结果， 即研究人员通过比较来进行研究。故选A项正确。 29C【解析】考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据第五段中的"Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes.,they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength”可知，a研究结 果显示，骑自行车的人没有随着年龄的增长而失去肌肉质量和肌肉力量，也就是 说骑自行车的人的肌肉依然保持强健。故C选项正确。 30B【解析考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据倒数第二段可知，令研究人员没有想到的是，骑自行车的人的 免疫系统也没有老化。故B选项正确。 31D【解析】考查主旨大意。 【解题思路】根据第一段第一句"A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process(衰老过程)"以及下文内容可 知，本文主要说的是一项研究发现终身有规律地运动可以减缓衰老过程。故D 选项最适合作为本文标题。 D 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了如今的无现金化的社会现象，指 出了人们对此的不同看法和态度。 32D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文可知，工作人员不用考虑现金出纳 机里有足够的钱来找零，也不用考虑把钞票和硬币拿到银行，说明无现金化帮助 他们简化了经营方式，提升了效率。D项Simplify表示简化”，符合句意。 33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Tazra Mitchell说的话“无现金经济不 是包容性经济。有些消费者因为收入低而拿不到信用卡。当商店拒绝接受现金时， 他们就将低收入者或无家可归的人排除在外了”可知，Tazra Mitchell认为无现 金经济对某些人是不公平的，故选A。 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的“在美国，每10个人中就 有差不多8个人每月使用现金”可知，现金支付仍然很受消费者欢迎，故选A。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，一些地方的立法者已经采 取了措施禁止无现金商店，几个大城市已经通过了法律来解决这个问题。由此可 知，一些城市对无现金化持反对态度。故选B。 七选五 Ⅱ本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何庆祝小的成功。 36.F【解析】根据空前句We all want to be successful.”和空后句We tend to focus directly on the end goals,failing to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight..”可知，我们都想成功。我们倾向于直接关注最终目标，没有意识到我 们的大目标不会在一夜之间实现。F项（但在通往成功的道路上，我们有时会感 到沮丧。)承上启下，符合文意。 37.C【解析】根据本段中心句Break large goals down into small goals..”可知， 本段建议把大目标分解成小目标。根据空后句Instead,make sure you create small,achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly." C项（所以，不要指望马上就能实现你的远大梦想。）引出下文，符合文意。 38.E【解析】根据本段中心句“Reward yourself.”可知，本段建议奖赏自己。E 项（每次完成一步，都要做你最喜欢做的事。）符合文意。空后句中的“t”指 的是E项中的what you enjoy the most''。 39.A【解析】根据本段中心句Don't pressure yourself.?可知，本段建议不要 给自己施加压力。根据空后句This will increase your happiness and motivation as you celebrate small wins..”可知，A项（对你的时间限制要灵活。）引出下文，符 合文意。A项中flexible”和前句中的strict”相对，"time limits"”和 deadlines'”相呼应。 40.G【解析】根据本段中心句Track your progress.”和空前内容Then why not keep a record?It will remind you how far you've come in achieving your goal." 知，记录你的进步，它会提醒你在实现目标方面你已经走了多远。G项（此外， 看到所有的小胜利都被记录下来本身就是一种奖励。)承接上文，符合文意。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本渴望独自登台表演，在被老师安排参与集 体戏剧排练后，经历初期团队磨合，最终和同伴协作完成演出，并领悟到集体合 作的价值。 41B【解析】结合下文This is it,”以及作者渴望独唱，说明他把这看作是期待 已久的机会”。故选B项。 42A【解析】 上文提到表演独唱，因此应选与“表演出彩、闪耀”相关的词。 故选A项。 43D【解析】根据上文可推测，作者看到机会后，会采取行动报名参加。故选D 项。 44C【解析】老师带来一个消息：节目安排有变，需要与其他人合作表演，这 对渴望独唱的作者来说，应是一个“意外”的消息。故选C项。 45B【解析】独唱希望破灭，心情应是低落、下沉。My heart sank.”是表 达失望的常用搭配。故选B项。 46D【解析】被迫改变计划，加入团队时通常是“不情愿地”。故选D项。 47B【解析】下文描述Sarah不按剧本、Jake过分要求，作者固执己见，说明 练习是“混乱的”。故选B项。 48C【解析】下文insisting my ideas were superior(坚持己见)”说明作者是通 过打断”别人来表达自己的观点，这是团队协作初期常见的负面行为。故选C 项。 49A【解析】在团队混乱且争执不下时，老师最终出面干预了。A.stepped in介 入，插手为最佳答案。故选A项。 50C【解析】意识到整个团队没有进步，大家明白了再固执己见是行不通的。 C.progress进展为最佳答案。故选C项。 51D【解析】渐渐地，我们发现了每个成员的优点一一个人的优美嗓音， 另一个人的完美节奏，第三个人的巨大热情。D.strength长处，优点为最佳答 案。故选D项。 52B【解析】团队协作的核心是整合每个人的长处。B.combine结合，融合最 符合语境。故选B项。 53C【解析】经过无数次练习后，团队变得和谐，同步应该是“完美地”。C. perfectly符合语境，也与后文harmonious team”呼应。故选C项。 54D【解析】成功的演出中，观众的积极反应是欢呼”。下文的“雷鸣般的掌 声”也印证了这一点。故选D项。 55A【解析】全文主旨是老师引导团队从混乱走向和谐，领悟合作的价值。这 体现了老师的“智慧”。故选A项。 第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 is covered 【解析】被动语态，土地被冰雪覆盖。 57 Currently 【解析】副词，作状语：目前。 58 varieties 【解析】固定搭配varieties of各种各样的。 590r 【解析】或者（北极村，又名北极村）。 60 to conduct 【解析】不定式表目的：回来开展低温测试。 61 development 【解析】名词，the+名词+of。 62 of 【解析】the performance of... 的性能。 63 lasting 【解析】last(持续)和被修饰名词environment是主动关系（环境持续五个 多月)，所以用现在分词lasting。 64.a 【解析】 a new source一个新来源。 65 which 【解析】这是非限制性定语从句。先行词不是某个名词，而是前面整件事：“1500 多名测试工程师齐聚漠河”这件事，带来了3600多万的间接收入。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 【参考答案】 Dear teacher and fellow students, It's my great honor to talk about my admired inventor today. I admire Thomas Edison,a world-famous inventor.He carried out thousands of experiments in his lifetime.Though meeting repeated failures,he never gave up and finally invented the practical electric light bulb From him,not only have I learned that exploration demands persistence,but I've also realized that failure is part of research.It inspires me to keep trying when I meet challenges in my studies. 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→well-known/world-renowned 实验：experiment→ial 坚持：persistence→determination 挑战：challenge→difficulty 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 I admire Thomas Edison,a world-famous inventor.He carried out thousands of experiments in his lifetime. 拓展句：I admire Thomas Edison,a world-famous inventor,.who carried out thousands of experiments before he made great inventions. 【点睛】 [高分句型l]From him,not only have I learned that exploration demands persistence,but I've also realized that failure is part of research (运用了not only...but also..部分倒装，that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]It inspires me to keep trying when I meet challenges in my studies. (when引导时间状语从句) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 【答案】We sat down next to each other,.but David wouldn't look at me.I said gently and quietly,"No one can change your mind,except yourself.If you desire to challenge yourself,there is nothing to do with others'thoughts.He sat still with a deep breath."You have a full preparation before this event,which is the most important reason why you show up here",I added with a sincere tone.Hearing my words,David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run.His coach heard what David said and gave me a look-the kind that was more determined than anyone else's. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.The race started.It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children,not to mention a child with a brain disease.David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses,though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers.It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission.Classmates all appeared on the racing track,cheering for him."Come on!You can make it!We are proud of you!"they shouted enthusiastically.To everyone's joy,he reached the final line and ranked the 20th.It was no more important whether he won the first place or not.It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野 赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放 弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己 去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最 终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定 让这一切成为可能。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描 写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。可知，第二段 可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。 2.续写线索：鼓励大卫一心理变化—决定参赛—克服困难—加油助威 —完成比赛一感悟 3.词汇激活： 行动类： ①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply ②坚持做：insisted on doing/be stick to doing 情绪类： ①热情：enthusiastically/with great passion ②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型I]You have a full preparation before this event,which is the most important reason why you show up here.(由which引导的非限制性定语从句和why 引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Hearing my words,David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run.(现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型3]It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.(由It was..that结构引导的强调句型)