精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试卷

2026 — 2027学年度第一学期阶段性学情调研 八年英语 学校 ________________ 姓名________________ 班级________________ 题 号 I II Ⅲ IV V VI VII 总 分 得 分 评卷人 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 第一卷 选择题(共55分) I．听力部分(共15分，每小题1分) A．听句子，选答语。 1. A. Sure, I can. B. That’s all right. C. I like pets too. 2. A. Good job! B. I agree with you. C. Sorry to hear that. 3. A. He is in Grade 8. B. He is very serious. C. He is tall and thin. 4. A. In Beijing B. Last month. C. With my family. 5. A. They’re in danger. B. They’re from China. C. Because they’re cute. B．听短对话，选答案。 6. Where did Tom go last Sunday? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the beach. 7. How does John like doing the dishes? A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Terrible. 8. When will Fred have an important exam? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 9. Why does Mrs Green think Jack should get the job? A. Because he is cleverer. B. Because he is more famous. C. Because he is more hard-working. 10. What will the two speakers do? A. Plant trees. B. Water plants. C. Pick strawberries. C．听短文，选择最佳答案。 11. How long did it take David’s family to get to Changsha by car? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 12. What does David’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 13. When did David climb a mountain? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. 14. Where is the young man from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 15. What did the family buy for David’s grandma? A. Oranges. B. Flowers. C. Tea. II．完形填空(共10分，每小题1分) Mrs Green was a teacher in a small village. Frank was one of her ____1____. He never spoke in class. He was afraid that he would make mistakes and his classmates would ____2____ him. But Mrs Green knew he was smart. One Wednesday, Mrs Green saw Frank sitting quietly, ____3____ she wrote him a note. “Frank,” she wrote, “I saw you were quiet. But I knew you had great ideas. What was your ____4____ about our maths lesson today?” Frank read the note and smiled. He wrote back, “Thank you, Mrs Green. I liked the maths lesson. The maths problems were not ____5____ for me, and I knew all the answers. But I was too ____6____ to speak in front of others.” Mrs Green read Frank’s note and thought for a few minutes. Then she wrote a note again, “You could share your ideas with me. I was ____7____ here to listen to you.” Mrs Green’s notes ____8____ Frank’s heart. From that day on, Frank and Mrs Green often wrote notes to each other. ____9____ Mrs Green, Frank became outgoing slowly. He ____10____ speaking in class, and some of his classmates listened carefully. Soon they became good friends. Mrs Green is happy to see Frank’s change. 1. A. teachers B. students C. reporters D. passengers 2. A. agree with B. wait for C. look after D. laugh at 3. A. although B. because C. so D. but 4. A. opinion B. personality C. character D. hobby 5. A. important B. dangerous C. difficult D. similar 6. A. outgoing B. tired C. shy D. busy 7. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always 8. A. touched B. lifted C. reached D. attended 9. A. Congratulations on B. Thanks to C. For example D. Only if 10. A. finished B. forgot C. stopped D. started III．阅读理解(共30分，每小题1.5分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage1 A class at No. 2 Middle School asked 100 students, “What chores do you do?” and “How often?” Here are the results. Chores Number of Students How Often Take out the rubbish 85 Every day: 60; Once a week: 25 Make the bed ▲ Every day: 50; Sometimes: 20 Do the dishes 40 Every day: 15; Twice a week: 25 Fold the clothes 30 Once a week: 20; Seldom: 10 The students also answer “What do you think about doing chores?” 75% say “It’s good to help parents.” 15% say “It’s tiring but necessary (必要的).” 10% say “I have no time — too much homework.” 11. What is the survey about? A. Students and sports. B. Students and chores. C. Students and holidays. D. Students and hobbies. 12. 25 students take out the rubbish ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. sometimes D. every day 13. What can we put in ▲ ? A. 100 B. 70 C. 50 D. 20 14. Which chore do 30 students do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do the dishes. C. Make the bed. D. Fold the clothes. Passage2 Nature is full of power and nature is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example. Rafflesia Rafflesia is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell. That helps the plant! Giant Tree Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and very wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack (一堆) of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side. Pitcher Plant The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect climbs onto the pitcher plant, the insect slips into the pitcher plant. Quickly, the pitcher plant catches it! Sundew Plant Insects love the leaves’ smell of the sundew plant. But when an insect creeps or lands on a sundew’s leaf, the insect can’t get away. The leaves are sticky. The insect is stuck (粘住). 15. What is the biggest flower in the world? A. Rafflesia B. Redwood C. Pitcher plant D. Sundew plant 16. How does the writer describe Giant Tree? A. By using numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing ideas. 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The leaf B. The insect C. The smell D. The bus 18. What’s the best title for this text? A. Lovely Insects B. Different Smells C. Plants and Animals D. Interesting Plants Passage3 Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children even think that they just need to learn their subjects well. And it isn’t necessary for them to do chores. In fact, doing chores is good for children. First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away. Cleaning and cooking may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will make life a lot easier. If children can successfully handle (处理) chores at home, they will handle life better too. For example, when they grow up and live alone, they can look after themselves. Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy. Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room can be seen as (被视为) a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A happy life needs balance. When they are doing chores, they are moving their bodies. And it is good for their body. Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy by sharing chores. Now it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home, they are often tired. If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be very happy. And children can also find great pleasure in helping their parents. Besides, doing chores together can strengthen the family bond (联系). Family members can talk and laugh while doing the housework, making the home a warmer place. 19. Why do many children dislike doing chores? A. Because they are too busy with sports. B. Because they think doing chores is boring. C. Because their parents don’t ask them to do it. D. Because they have no time to do chores. 20. What does the underlined word “balance” mean in Chinese? A. 平衡 B. 困难 C. 压力 D. 改变 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Doing chores can’t help children learn skills. B. Sweeping the floor is a kind of physical exercise. C. Parents never feel tired after work. D. Doing chores is not good for people’s body 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s good for children to do chores. B. What kinds of chores children can do at home. C. Why some parents are very tired after work. D. Children should learn to look after themselves. Passage4 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends is different from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing to know is how to get on with (与……和睦相处) others. If you have problems in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. •Know your own good points (优势). You have skills and talents that others will like. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. •Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself. Remember to smile at others. •Respect others. Everyone has his or her ideas. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. •Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are lots of small things you can do to show you are kind. For example, open the door for someone. •Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one will listen to your complaints all the time. •Never give up (放弃). It’s not easy to find a good friend, but never give up. And try to find someone who can understand you. 23. Why do we need friends according to the passage? A. Friends can do everything for us. B. Friends accept our ideas all the time. C. Friends bring us happiness and hope. D. Without friends, we cannot live. 24. To make friends, what’s the first thing we should learn? A. To help others. B. To smile at others. C. To get on with others. D. To listen to others’ complaints. 25. What should we do when we have problems in making friends? A. Complain. B. Give up. C. Laugh at others. D. Respect others. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is easy for everyone to make good friends. B. We must let others accept our ideas. C. We can complain when we have problems. D. We should learn some good ways to make friends. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次) It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. ____27____ We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. ____28____ Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. ____29____ Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. ____30____ It was such a good experience! A. The metro stations are really beautiful. B. I felt much better today. C. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. D. We played games and soon became friends. 第二卷 非选择题(共45分) IV．语篇填空(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the ____31____ (big) city in Central China. That summer, I decided to do something cool: cycling ____32____ Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were ____33____ (surprise) at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. With ____34____ (they) help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other ____35____ (people) cycling experiences. I packed everything I needed and started the trip. The cycling ____36____ (take) us almost a month to complete. It was tiring but worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, ____37____ some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. But there were also ____38____ (difficult), and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I ____39____(final) arrived at Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of myself. It was really ____40____ wonderful holiday experience. It tells me that nothing is impossible if I keep trying V．任务型阅读(共10分，56-58小题2分，59小题4分) 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 41. What is bees’ greatest work? _________________________________________________________________________________. 42. How many flowers do bees often visit on one trip? _________________________________________________________________________________. 43. Why do scientists think bees are very important? _________________________________________________________________________________. 44. What do you think of bees? What can we do to protect them? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________ VI．翻译句子(共10分，每小题2分) 45. 在学校里我们必须当心火。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 46. Tom和他的哥哥一样高。 ___________________________________________________________________________. 47. 人们的健康与他们的饮食习惯有关系。 ___________________________________________________________________________. 48. 你在假期有什么有趣的事情吗？ _____________________________________________________ 49. 我们各不相同，但团结在一起我们可以变得更强大。 ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．书面表达(共15分) 50. 朋友是陪伴我们成长的人，请以My best friend为题写一篇英语短文。 要点提示：1．简单介绍你的好朋友；2．谈谈你们之间的相似之处和不同之处；3．谈谈你认为朋友的重要性。 要求：1．包含全部要点，可适当发挥；2．词数80左右；3．不要出现真实人名、地名。 My best friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年度第一学期阶段性学情调研 八年英语 学校 ________________ 姓名________________ 班级________________ 题 号 I II Ⅲ IV V VI VII 总 分 得 分 评卷人 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 第一卷 选择题(共55分) I．听力部分(共15分，每小题1分) A．听句子，选答语。 1. A. Sure, I can. B. That’s all right. C. I like pets too. 2. A. Good job! B. I agree with you. C. Sorry to hear that. 3. A. He is in Grade 8. B. He is very serious. C. He is tall and thin. 4. A. In Beijing B. Last month. C. With my family. 5. A. They’re in danger. B. They’re from China. C. Because they’re cute. B．听短对话，选答案。 6. Where did Tom go last Sunday? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the beach. 7. How does John like doing the dishes? A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Terrible. 8. When will Fred have an important exam? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 9. Why does Mrs Green think Jack should get the job? A. Because he is cleverer. B. Because he is more famous. C. Because he is more hard-working. 10. What will the two speakers do? A. Plant trees. B. Water plants. C. Pick strawberries. C．听短文，选择最佳答案。 11. How long did it take David’s family to get to Changsha by car? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 12. What does David’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 13. When did David climb a mountain? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. 14. Where is the young man from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 15. What did the family buy for David’s grandma? A. Oranges. B. Flowers. C. Tea. II．完形填空(共10分，每小题1分) Mrs Green was a teacher in a small village. Frank was one of her ____1____. He never spoke in class. He was afraid that he would make mistakes and his classmates would ____2____ him. But Mrs Green knew he was smart. One Wednesday, Mrs Green saw Frank sitting quietly, ____3____ she wrote him a note. “Frank,” she wrote, “I saw you were quiet. But I knew you had great ideas. What was your ____4____ about our maths lesson today?” Frank read the note and smiled. He wrote back, “Thank you, Mrs Green. I liked the maths lesson. The maths problems were not ____5____ for me, and I knew all the answers. But I was too ____6____ to speak in front of others.” Mrs Green read Frank’s note and thought for a few minutes. Then she wrote a note again, “You could share your ideas with me. I was ____7____ here to listen to you.” Mrs Green’s notes ____8____ Frank’s heart. From that day on, Frank and Mrs Green often wrote notes to each other. ____9____ Mrs Green, Frank became outgoing slowly. He ____10____ speaking in class, and some of his classmates listened carefully. Soon they became good friends. Mrs Green is happy to see Frank’s change. 1. A. teachers B. students C. reporters D. passengers 2. A. agree with B. wait for C. look after D. laugh at 3. A. although B. because C. so D. but 4. A. opinion B. personality C. character D. hobby 5. A. important B. dangerous C. difficult D. similar 6. A. outgoing B. tired C. shy D. busy 7. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always 8. A. touched B. lifted C. reached D. attended 9. A. Congratulations on B. Thanks to C. For example D. Only if 10. A. finished B. forgot C. stopped D. started 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林老师通过写便条鼓励害羞学生弗兰克，帮助他建立自信，最终变得外向并在课堂发言的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：弗兰克是她的学生之一。 结合“He never spoke in class.”可知，Mrs Green是老师，Frank自然是她的学生之一，students“学生”符合。teachers老师；reporters记者；passengers乘客，均不符合职业身份。 【2题详解】 句意：他害怕自己会犯错，同学们会嘲笑他。 犯错误怕被嘲笑，laugh at“嘲笑”符合逻辑。agree with同意；wait for等待；look after照顾，均无负面含义。 【3题详解】 句意：一个星期三，格林老师看到弗兰克静静地坐着，于是给她写了一张便条。 前文提到老师看他安静坐着，所以给他写信，前后是因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合语境。although虽然；because因为；but但是，均逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：你对我们今天的数学课有什么看法？ 此处询问对课程的看法，opinion“意见”符合语境。personality个性；character性格；hobby爱好，均与课程反馈无关。 【5题详解】 句意：数学题对我来说并不难，而且我知道所有的答案。 后文说他知道所有答案，说明数学题对他来说不难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。important重要的；dangerous危险的；similar相似的，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：但我太害羞了不敢在别人面前说话。 他之前从来不在课上发言，是因为太害羞不敢在别人面前说话，shy“害羞的”符合语境。outgoing外向的；tired累的；busy忙的，均无法解释不说话的原因。 【7题详解】 句意：我一直在这里听你说。 老师鼓励他，说自己一直在这里听他倾诉，always“总是”符合语境。never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少，表示频率低或否定，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：格林老师的便条深深触动了弗兰克的心。 结合“From that day on…Frank became outgoing slowly…”可知，此处介绍便条的影响，格林老师的便条触动了弗兰克的内心，固定搭配touch one’s heart，意为“触动某人的心”。lifted举起；reached到达；attended参加，均无此搭配含义。 【9题详解】 句意：多亏了格林老师，弗兰克变得外向了。 弗兰克由原来的害羞慢慢地变得外向是多亏了老师的帮助，Thanks to“多亏”符合语境。Congratulations on祝贺；For example例如；Only if只有，均逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他开始在课堂上发言，而且他的一些同学认真地听着。 他慢慢变外向之后，开始在课上发言，started“开始”符合语境。finished完成；forgot忘记；stopped停止，均与变化趋势相反。 III．阅读理解(共30分，每小题1.5分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage1 A class at No. 2 Middle School asked 100 students, “What chores do you do?” and “How often?” Here are the results. Chores Number of Students How Often Take out the rubbish 85 Every day: 60; Once a week: 25 Make the bed ▲ Every day: 50; Sometimes: 20 Do the dishes 40 Every day: 15; Twice a week: 25 Fold the clothes 30 Once a week: 20; Seldom: 10 The students also answer “What do you think about doing chores?” 75% say “It’s good to help parents.” 15% say “It’s tiring but necessary (必要的).” 10% say “I have no time — too much homework.” 11. What is the survey about? A. Students and sports. B. Students and chores. C. Students and holidays. D. Students and hobbies. 12. 25 students take out the rubbish ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. sometimes D. every day 13. What can we put in ▲ ? A. 100 B. 70 C. 50 D. 20 14. Which chore do 30 students do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do the dishes. C. Make the bed. D. Fold the clothes. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是调查报告。核心内容是第二中学一个班级对100名学生做家务的情况及频率做的调查，展示了相关结果及学生对做家务的看法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。开头部分“A class at No. 2 Middle School asked 100 students, ‘What chores do you do?’ and ‘How often?’”明确提到这个调查是关于学生和家务的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。表格第一行“Take out the rubbish…Every day: 60; Once a week: 25”明确显示25名学生每周倒一次垃圾。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。表格第二行“Make the bed…Every day: 50; Sometimes: 20”明确显示整理床铺的人数是每天做的50人加偶尔做的20人，一共70人。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。表格第四行“Fold the clothes…30”明确显示30名学生做的家务是叠衣服。 Passage2 Nature is full of power and nature is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example. Rafflesia Rafflesia is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell. That helps the plant! Giant Tree Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and very wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack (一堆) of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side. Pitcher Plant The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect climbs onto the pitcher plant, the insect slips into the pitcher plant. Quickly, the pitcher plant catches it! Sundew Plant Insects love the leaves’ smell of the sundew plant. But when an insect creeps or lands on a sundew’s leaf, the insect can’t get away. The leaves are sticky. The insect is stuck (粘住). 15. What is the biggest flower in the world? A. Rafflesia B. Redwood C. Pitcher plant D. Sundew plant 16. How does the writer describe Giant Tree? A. By using numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing ideas. 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The leaf B. The insect C. The smell D. The bus 18. What’s the best title for this text? A. Lovely Insects B. Different Smells C. Plants and Animals D. Interesting Plants 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种有趣的植物及其特点，包括Rafflesia、Giant Tree、Pitcher Plant和Sundew Plant。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。“Rafflesia”部分“It has the biggest flower in the world.”明确提到Rafflesia拥有世界上最大的花朵。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。“Giant Tree”部分通过“It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and very wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall.”及“40 school buses”等描述可知，作者通过使用数字来描写Giant Tree。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词前后句为“when an insect climbs onto the pitcher plant, the insect slips into the pitcher plant. Quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!”，说明it指代前文提到的昆虫。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Nature is full of power and nature is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述有趣的植物。 Passage3 Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children even think that they just need to learn their subjects well. And it isn’t necessary for them to do chores. In fact, doing chores is good for children. First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away. Cleaning and cooking may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will make life a lot easier. If children can successfully handle (处理) chores at home, they will handle life better too. For example, when they grow up and live alone, they can look after themselves. Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy. Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room can be seen as (被视为) a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A happy life needs balance. When they are doing chores, they are moving their bodies. And it is good for their body. Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy by sharing chores. Now it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home, they are often tired. If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be very happy. And children can also find great pleasure in helping their parents. Besides, doing chores together can strengthen the family bond (联系). Family members can talk and laugh while doing the housework, making the home a warmer place. 19. Why do many children dislike doing chores? A. Because they are too busy with sports. B. Because they think doing chores is boring. C. Because their parents don’t ask them to do it. D. Because they have no time to do chores. 20. What does the underlined word “balance” mean in Chinese? A. 平衡 B. 困难 C. 压力 D. 改变 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Doing chores can’t help children learn skills. B. Sweeping the floor is a kind of physical exercise. C. Parents never feel tired after work. D. Doing chores is not good for people’s body 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s good for children to do chores. B. What kinds of chores children can do at home. C. Why some parents are very tired after work. D. Children should learn to look after themselves. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做家务对孩子有益，并从学会技能、保持健康、增进家庭温情三个方面阐述理由。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring.”可知，许多孩子不喜欢做家务是因为他们认为做家务很无聊。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Children should not study all the time. A happy life needs balance. When they are doing chores, they are moving their bodies.”可知，孩子不应该一直学习，生活需要劳逸结合，由此推断balance的含义为“平衡”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room can be seen as a kind of physical exercise.”可知，扫地是一种体育锻炼。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In fact, doing chores is good for children.”可知，这句话是全文的中心句，后文分三点介绍做家务带给孩子的好处，所以文章主旨是做家务对孩子有益。 Passage4 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends is different from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing to know is how to get on with (与……和睦相处) others. If you have problems in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. •Know your own good points (优势). You have skills and talents that others will like. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. •Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself. Remember to smile at others. •Respect others. Everyone has his or her ideas. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. •Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are lots of small things you can do to show you are kind. For example, open the door for someone. •Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one will listen to your complaints all the time. •Never give up (放弃). It’s not easy to find a good friend, but never give up. And try to find someone who can understand you. 23. Why do we need friends according to the passage? A. Friends can do everything for us. B. Friends accept our ideas all the time. C. Friends bring us happiness and hope. D. Without friends, we cannot live. 24. To make friends, what’s the first thing we should learn? A. To help others. B. To smile at others. C. To get on with others. D. To listen to others’ complaints. 25. What should we do when we have problems in making friends? A. Complain. B. Give up. C. Laugh at others. D. Respect others. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is easy for everyone to make good friends. B. We must let others accept our ideas. C. We can complain when we have problems. D. We should learn some good ways to make friends. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何交朋友这一主题展开。文章指出交朋友是一项技能，并为那些在交友中遇到困难的人提供了六点具体建议，如发挥自身优势、尊重他人、保持友善以及永不放弃等，旨在帮助大家建立良好的人际关系。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.”可知，我们需要朋友是因为朋友能给我们的生活带来幸福和希望。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing to know is how to get on with (与……和睦相处) others.”可知，要想交朋友，我们首先要学会的是如何与他人和睦相处。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据中间的建议内容可知，文章建议我们要尊重他人，不要抱怨，也不要轻言放弃。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了交朋友是一项技能，并详细介绍了多种交朋友的方法和建议。因此我们可以从文章中学到一些交友的好方法。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次) It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. ____27____ We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. ____28____ Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. ____29____ Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. ____30____ It was such a good experience! A. The metro stations are really beautiful. B. I felt much better today. C. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. D. We played games and soon became friends. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者雨后的一天在莫斯科游览地铁、红场，并与俄罗斯学生一起游戏、唱歌跳舞的快乐经历。 【27题详解】 空前描述雨后清晨空气清新凉爽，B选项“I felt much better today.”承接天气带来的舒适感受，自然引出后续出行安排。 【28题详解】 空前提到乘坐莫斯科地铁出行，空后描述感觉像走在宫殿里，A选项“The metro stations are really beautiful.”衔接上下文，解释了觉得像身处宫殿的原因。 【29题详解】 空前提到见到一群俄罗斯学生，D选项“We played games and soon became friends.”承接和俄罗斯学生见面的场景，符合社交互动的逻辑。 【30题详解】 空前描述大家一起唱歌跳舞的欢乐场景，C选项“We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.”承接欢乐的氛围，也呼应后文“这是很棒的经历”的总结。 第二卷 非选择题(共45分) IV．语篇填空(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the ____31____ (big) city in Central China. That summer, I decided to do something cool: cycling ____32____ Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were ____33____ (surprise) at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. With ____34____ (they) help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other ____35____ (people) cycling experiences. I packed everything I needed and started the trip. The cycling ____36____ (take) us almost a month to complete. It was tiring but worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, ____37____ some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. But there were also ____38____ (difficult), and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I ____39____(final) arrived at Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of myself. It was really ____40____ wonderful holiday experience. It tells me that nothing is impossible if I keep trying 【答案】31. biggest 32. from 33. surprised 34. their 35. people’s 36. took 37. and 38. difficulties 39. finally 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次旅行经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我家住在武汉，中国中部最大的城市。根据地理常识，武汉是中国中部最大的城市；且空前有定冠词the，应填big的最高级biggest。 【32题详解】 句意：那年夏天，我决定做一些很酷的事情：和大学的一些朋友从武汉骑行到北京。根据“Wuhan to Beijing”，可知这是作者骑行的起点和终点。英语常用“from…to…”表示“从……到……”。 【33题详解】 句意：我父母惊讶于我的想法，但很快他们就给了我全力的支持。固定短语be surprised at意为“对……惊讶”。 【34题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我做了一个骑行计划。空处修饰help，应用形容词性物主代词their。 【35题详解】 句意：我也从其他人的骑行经历中学到了很多。此处意为“其他人的”，应用所有格people’s。 【36题详解】 句意：骑行花费了我们将近一个月的时间才完成。文章讲述的是作者的旅行经历，句子是一般过去时，动词应填过去式；take的过去式是took。 【37题详解】 句意：我遇见了许多好人，他们中的一些人一路上给了我很多帮助。根据上文“nice people”和下文的“some of them gave me a lot of help along the way”属于顺承关系，应用连词and。 【38题详解】 句意：但是也有困难，有时我想放弃。分析句子结构，空处应填名词作主语；且be动词为were，空处应为可数名词复数，故填difficulties。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，当我最终到达天安门广场时，我很自豪。空处修饰动词，应填副词finally。 【40题详解】 句意：它真是一个很棒的假日经历。此处experience意为“经历”，属于可数名词单数，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 V．任务型阅读(共10分，56-58小题2分，59小题4分) 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 41. What is bees’ greatest work? _________________________________________________________________________________. 42. How many flowers do bees often visit on one trip? _________________________________________________________________________________. 43. Why do scientists think bees are very important? _________________________________________________________________________________. 44. What do you think of bees? What can we do to protect them? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Their greatest work is pollination. 42. They often visit 50 to 100 flowers. 43. Because without bees’ work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 44. Bees are hard-working and very important for our world. They help plants grow by pollination. We can plant more flowers and never hurt them. It’s our duty to keep these amazing animals safe. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂对生态系统的贡献，包括授粉工作的重要性、蜜蜂数量下降的现状以及保护蜜蜂的必要性。 【41题详解】 第二段提到蜜蜂最伟大的工作是“their greatest work is pollination”。答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段提到蜜蜂一次出行访问的花朵数量为“they often visit 50 to 100 flowers”。答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第二段提到科学家认为蜜蜂重要的原因为“without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.”。答案几乎是原文的直接引述。 【44题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，需结合个人观点和保护措施作答，且字数不少于30词。 VI．翻译句子(共10分，每小题2分) 45. 在学校里我们必须当心火。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We must be careful with fire at school. 【解析】 【详解】“在学校里我们必须当心火。”译为“We must be careful with fire at school.”，“我们”用We表示，作主语；“必须”用must表示，为情态动词，后跟动词原形；“当心”用短语be careful with表示；“火”用fire表示，作介词with的宾语；“在学校”用at school表示，作地点状语。 46. Tom和他的哥哥一样高。 ___________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Tom is as tall as his brother. 【解析】 【详解】“Tom和他的哥哥一样高”译为“Tom is as tall as his brother.”；“和……一样高”用“as tall as”表示，“他的哥哥”用“his brother”表示。 47. 人们的健康与他们的饮食习惯有关系。 ___________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】People’s health is connected to/with their eating habits. 【解析】 【详解】“人们的健康与他们的饮食习惯有关系”译为“People’s health is connected to/with their eating habits.”；“人们的健康”用“people’s health”表示，“与……有关系”可用“be connected to/with”表示，“他们的饮食习惯”用“their eating habits”表示。 48. 你在假期有什么有趣的事情吗？ _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Did you do anything interesting on your vacation? 【解析】 【详解】“你在假期有什么有趣的事情吗？”译为“Did you do anything interesting on your vacation?”。本句询问过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时。“你”You作主语；“有什么有趣的事情”译为do anything interesting，其中anything为不定代词作宾语，interesting为形容词后置修饰anything；“做”译为do，用于助动词Did之后，用动词原形；“在假期”译为on your vacation，为介词短语作时间状语，置于句末；本句为一般疑问句，助动词Did置于句首，主语you之后接动词原形do。 49. 我们各不相同，但团结在一起我们可以变得更强大。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are all different, but we can be stronger when we unite. 【解析】 【详解】“我们各不相同，但团结在一起我们可以变得更强大”译为We are all different, but we can be stronger when we unite。本句陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。“我们各不相同”译为We are all different，系动词are后接形容词different，all强调群体内的每一个个体，体现彼此互不相同。“但”译为but，表转折关系，连接前后两个分句。when引导时间状语从句，从句中“团结”译为unite，体现为共同目标凝聚在一起的含义。主句中“我们可以变得更强大”译为we can be stronger，情态动词can后接动词原形，stronger是strong的形容词比较级。 Ⅶ．书面表达(共15分) 50. 朋友是陪伴我们成长的人，请以My best friend为题写一篇英语短文。 要点提示：1．简单介绍你的好朋友；2．谈谈你们之间的相似之处和不同之处；3．谈谈你认为朋友的重要性。 要求：1．包含全部要点，可适当发挥；2．词数80左右；3．不要出现真实人名、地名。 My best friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend I have a best friend called Tom. We have some similarities. We both like reading and playing basketball. We are as hard-working as each other. However, we are different in some ways. He is more outgoing than me, but I am quieter. He does well in math, while I am good at English. I think friends are very important. Friends can help each other and bring us happiness. Although we are different, we can be stronger together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文，一般现在时。 明确要点： 介绍你的好朋友；你们之间的相似之处和不同之处；你认为朋友的重要性。 确定人称：第一人称（I） ，第三人称（He） 注意事项： 包含全部要点，可适当发挥；词数80左右；不要出现真实人名、地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 引出好朋友Tom，介绍我们的共同点。 主体段： 用however转折，介绍我们性格、学科方面的不同。 结尾段： 表达自己对朋友、友谊的感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 介绍好朋友 a best friend called Tom/a best friend called Jack等 要点二： 相似之处和不同之处 相同之处：both like reading and playing basketball/We are as hard-working as each other./both love playing tennis and watching cartoons/We are both careful in our study.等 不同之处：He is more outgoing than me, but I am quieter./He does well in math, while I am good at English./He is taller and more athletic than me./He runs faster. I am more serious and better at drawing./He likes going out to play, while I enjoy staying at home to create pictures.等 要点三：朋友的重要性 Friends can help each other and bring us happiness./True friends support each other. Even if we are not the same, we learn from one another and grow better together.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $