广西来宾市合山市合山高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

合山高级中学2026-2027学年秋季学期期中考试 高二英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，请将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡 上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，每段对话读两遍： 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.An author B.A character C.Anovel. 2.What will the speakers buy? A.Coffee. B.Iced tea. C.Water. 3.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Get up B.Write a report. C.Attend a meeting. 4.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Study. B.Weather C.Hometown. 5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Aholiday plan. B.Abirthday party. C.Ajob interview. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Coworkers. B.Old classmates. C.Brother and sister. 7.What does the man plan to do next month? A.Go to the beach. B.Move house. C.Go fishing. 试卷第1页（共11页） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the man probably? A.Ataxi driver. B.Apoliceman C.Ahotel clerk. 9.Where did the woman lose her cellphone according to herself? A.In a mall. B.In a hotel. C.In a taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What are the two speakers discussing? A.A school event. B.Their group presentation. C.A homework assignment. 11.What topic did the two speakers choose? A.Teenagers and social media. B.The effects of mobile games. C.How to improve study habits. 12.What will the man do tonight? A.Practice his part. B.Create the slides. C.Search for pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.How does Ricky look according to Nancy? A.Energetic B.Weak. C.Bored. 14.Who suggested Ricky take exercise? A.His friend. B.His brother C.His doctor. 15.How often does Nancy lift weights? A.Once a day. B.Twice a week C.Four times a week 16.What is Ricky going to do this evening? A.Visit his coach. B.Watch a match. C.Go to the movies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.How can people sometimes learn more about a person? A.By talking B.By watching C.By listening. 18.Which shows a person is interested in listening to someone? A.He is standing still B.He is moving his feet. C.His eyes are moving around. 19.What is the main topic of the talk? 试卷第2页（共11页） A.Tips for improving speaking speed. B.The significance of careful listening. C.The skills of understanding body language. 20.What can we learn from the talk? A.It's important to explain oneself clearly. B.A fast speaker often uses body language. C.Signs can help people understand a speaker. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should you find yourself in possession of an additional sum of $100,how might you employ this financial increment to cultivate an atmosphere of benevolence within your local society?If you possess an imaginative reply to this inquiry,peruse our Frequently Asked Questions below and put forth your application for our recumring competition What is the nature of this initiative?Kindness-In-Action is a program dedicated to facilitating the realization of benevolent concepts.Individuals from across the globe proffer their proposals on the actions they would undertake if bestowed with an extra $100,and KindSpring designates a victor on a monthly basis. What is the operational mechanism?Initially,you are to proffer your concept;upon its selection,you will be contacted by one of our volunteer adjudicators to coordinate a telephonic or Skype conversation.Subsequently, we will dispatch a check to you,and you will be granted a month to actualize your concept within your community. Following the implementation,you are to convey your narrative and photographic documentation to the KindSpring community.Moreover,your endeavor will be highlighted in our monthly bulletin,which has a readership extending to over 100 thousand individuals across 150 nations,thereby enabling the propagation of the concept and the amplification of its compassionate influence. What are the evaluative standards for selection?The criteria for selection encompass your intrinsic motivation,the innovative utilization of Smile Cards,the prospective cascading impact within the local society,and the endorsements from the KindSpring community-current members are entitled to log in and cast their votes. Fundamentally,our objective is to incite modest acts of kindness,not grand gestures. What was the genesis of this endeavor?In the month of May,we received an unforeseen contribution.In the spirit of sharing the elation,we posted a succinct announcement within our virtual community soliciting ideas. 试卷第3页（共11页） Within a fortnight,we received more than 50 submissions,and numerous individuals assisted us in the appraisal process by bestowing"smiles".On the first of July,we proclaimed our inaugural winner and pledged to perpetuate this initiative.The ongoing purpose of this venture is to:inspire inventive acts of kindness within local societies,to empower individuals to exercise munificence,to exemplify a trust-based philanthropic approach,and to disseminate beneficial concepts.Click Here to Apply.Or join our community and help us select the next winner. 21.What can we learn from the text? A.A winner is selected every year. B.Only people from America can submit their ideas. C.An unexpected act of kindness contributes to its origin. D.The one selected needs to use his or her own money to implement the idea. 22.What's the purpose of Kindness-In-Action? A.To choose more wise consumers. B.To promote international cooperation. C.To arouse people to express themselves. D.To encourage acts of kindness and spread good ideas. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A textbook. B.A guidebook. C.A website. D.Areport. B Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from?Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food?Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cuisine traditions are so important to your culture?There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On a personal level,we grow up eating the food of our cultures.It becomes a part of who each of us is.Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,holding a special and personal value for us.When I was sick as a kid,my mother would cook soup and bring it to bed for me.The smell and taste of the soup became something very familiar to me.Now,whenever I feel tired or stressed, I feel hungry for that soup. On a larger scale ()traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next.It also serves as an expression of cultural identity.Immigrants (bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places. In China,harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life.This is reflected in Chinese cuisine,where 试卷第4页（共11页） almost every flavor is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together.The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history.The European colonization (of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the US. As the world becomes more globalized,it is easier to get cuisines from different cultures.We should keep our traditions through our culture's food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. 24.What does the author think of the connection between food and culture? A.It is not very obvious. B.It is stronger than expected. C.It changes with globalization D.It only exists in traditional cultures. 25.Why does the author mention the soup cooked by his mother? A.To praise his mother's cooking skill B.To explain how soup cures illnesses. C.To show food's personal meaning D.To describe his childhood memories. 26.What role does traditional food play for immigrants? A.It helps them make new friends. B.It reminds them of their hometown. C.It helps preserve their own culture. D.It makes them popular in new places. 27.What can we infer about Chinese cuisine from the text? A.It values the balance of flavors. B.It has the most delicious dishes. C.It changes a great deal with time. D.It features unnecessary decoration. C I read a post by Barbara Swafford entitled"A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words.In this post,she challenged her readers to pick a picture and then write about it.I decided to take up the challenge.It didn't take me long to find the photo I wanted to write about.It was one I had taken in Switzerland of a lovely little plant growing out of rocks high up on a building's wall. When I saved it,I named it"persistence.I must admit,however,that I have mixed feelings about this word. During my coaching studies,we were advised to take the Authentic Happiness VIA Strengths Inventory,which lists your top five strengths.My top strength was PERSISTENCE and,to be honest,this particular strength seemed a bit unfriendly.After all,the dictionary defines persistence as "continuing despite problems or difficulties;being obstinately(個执地)persistent”I wasn't sure I'd liked the idea of being“obstinately persistent”. In addition,compared to the top strengths my fellow students got,such as gratitude,wisdom,kindness,and hope,persistence seemed rather commonplace;more like the dandelion (among the roses. Since then,however,I have learned more about persistence and it's got some very good qualities.But I'm 试卷第5页（共11页） not alone in recognizing the importance of persistence.It's been used by many famous people,including John Quincy Adams,John D.Rockefeller,Thomas Edison and Helen Keller,just to name a few.They have attributed (their success to their persistence,which is a significant reason! Over time,I've learned to value my own persistence.It has helped me to succeed,even in situations where others had more talent and ability.It's also kept me going through some difficult times when I wanted to quit.This is why I like photographing wild flowers growing in difficult places. 28.What did Barbara Swafford ask her followers to do? A.To learn about a plant B.To send her a photograph. C.To describe a photo they'd taken. D.To write about a photo she'd given. 29.How did the author react after knowing the definition of persistence? A.She became greatly inspired. B.She became proud of herself. C.She considered it to be wrong. D.She felt a bit sad about her persistence. 30.Why does the author compare her strength to the dandelion among the roses? A.To show her strength is quite ordinary. B.To show the importance of her strength. C.To show why she developed such a strength. D.To show top strengths should be uncommon. 31.Which of the following shows the author's opinion? A.Persistence is very important for people. B.Wisdom is the main reason why people succeed. C.Persistence is not as important as wisdom and kindness D.Many people don't recognize the importance of persistence. D Over 100 years ago,Alexander Graham Bell asked the readers to do something brave and fresh-"to found a new science".He pointed out that sciences based on the measurement of sound and light already existed.But there was no science of odor(气昧).Bell asked his readers to“measure a smell' Today,smart phones provide impressive built-in capabilities based on the sciences of sound and light:voice assistants,facial recognition and photo improvement.The science of odor does not offer anything comparable.But that situation is changing,as advances in machine smell,also called"digitized smell",are finally answering Bell's call to action. Whereas human vision mainly relies on cells in the retina ()smell is experienced through about 400 types of cells in the nose.Machine smell starts with sensors that detect and identify molecules (in the air. These sensors serve the same purpose as the cells in your nose.But to be useful to people,machine smell needs to 试卷第6页（共11页） go a step further.The system needs to know what a certain molecule or a set of molecules smells like to a human So the challenge is formidable.For that,machine smell needs machine learning Machine leaming studies the words humans tend to use to describe what they experience when they encounter specific odor-causing things.However,the web has an unimaginably huge amount of audio,image and video content that can be used to train artificial intelligence systems that recognize sounds and pictures.Most people cannot describe smells in words as effortlessly and recognizably as they can describe sights and sounds.So researchers weren't able to train really powerful machine learning models. However,things started to change in 2015 when researchers launched the DREAM Smell Prediction Challenge.The competition released data collected by Andreas Keller and Leslie Vosshall,and invited teams from around the world to submit their machine learning models.By 2019,the largest datasets had grown from less than 500 molecules in the DREAM challenge to about 5,000 molecules.Such progress in unlocking the code of smell is not only exciting but also has highly promising applications,including personalized odor,early detection of disease, and more realistic augmented reality(增强现实技术)experiences.The future of machine smell looks bright.Italso promises to smell good. 32.Why does the author mention Alexander Graham Bell? A.To stress the application of digitalized smell. B.To prove the current progress in machine smell. C.To illustrate Bell's research into sound and light. D.To offer background information of the science of smell 33.What does the underlined word"formidable in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Rewarding. B.Demanding C.Stimulating D.Confusing 34.Why is it hard to train smell machine-learning models? A.Because sensors for smell are not advanced enough. B.Because smell-related cells in humans are too complex C.Because there's a severe lack of smell-description data. D.Because detecting air molecules for smell is very tough. 35.What is the author's attitude towards the machine smell? A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Contradictory. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 试卷第7页（共11页） 项。 Group study has long been a popular way for students to improve their learning,as it allows them to share ideas and support each other.36 Learning to respect these different views is a basic social skill.It's also a key factor that makes group study truly effective. Respecting different opinions can help a group gain a more complete understanding of knowledge.Take group discussions on an English reading passage as an example.37Others,however,tend to pay more attention to specific details or the author's hidden feelings.If everyone sticks to their own views and won't listen to others,the discussion will become fruitless.However,if they respect each other's views and try to understand different ideas,they'll get a fuller understanding of the passage.38 Ignoring others'opinions can harm group learning and members'relationships.Some top students lead the discussion in study groups,with others'ideas ignored.This makes the quiet students feel discouraged.39 Over time,the group loses the advantage of diverse thinking,and the learning atmosphere becomes boring.In contrast,groups that value every member's opinion often have a more active atmosphere,where everyone is willing to participate and learn from each other. 40 No one can be right about everything,and learning to accept different views teaches students to think critically instead of believing in only one way.This ability will help them deal with various problems more wisely,whether in their academic research or daily interactions. To sumup,respecting different opinions is essential for making group study successful.Every student should keep this in mind A.Some students may focus on its main idea B.Active listening enriches group study experience. C.They're unwilling to share their thoughts anymore D.Valuing differences boosts team learning efficiency. E.However,different views are almost unavoidable in teamwork. F.Obviously,it's far better than what any single person could get alone. G.Valuing others'ideas in group study contributes to developing an open mind. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a graduate student,I felt too busy to exercise.I promised myself I'd do it once I 41 school.I knew I would be busy as an assistant professor.However,I 42 my willpower.Work and tiredness occupied most of my time. 试卷第8页（共11页） When I started my first job at Williams College,I 43 did exercise regularly.It turned out that I was in a(n)44 that offered excellent support for what I 45 to do. Research shows that our 46 are influenced by whether our environment makes something easy or difficult.Even the smallest difference can have an outsized 47.In one study,researchers 48 sweet items from the front to the back of a salad bar-a change of just 10 inches-and the 49 inconvenience made people eat less of sweets. My plan to exercise benefited from Williamstown's long winter.People figured the best way through it was to get 50 happily and enjoy it.I kept meeting people who were 51 runners.When I started,they were quick to offer social52.With so many runners in town,it was easy to find trails ()including those 53 for beginners Do 54 your environment to make challenging tasks easier.If you want to socialize,befriend outgoing persons.Or55 your cell phone when you need to concentrate on study.The right surroundings are more powerful than willpower(意志力)alone. 41.A.attended B.finished C.started D.quitted 42.A.believed in B.insisted on C.relied on D.gave in 43.A.unwillingly B.nervously C.actually D.hardly 44.A.occupation B.agreement C.position D.environment 45.A.hoped B.insisted C.hesitated D.managed 46.A.experiences B.choices C.sights D.emotions 47.A.advantage B.reward C.effect D.risk 48.A.examined B.connected C.counted D.moved 49.A.obvious B.major C.unique D.slight 50.A.aboard B.outdoors C.home D.inside 51.A.warm B.cold C.lazy D.mean 52.A.resources B.activities C.support D.service 53.A.abnormal B.strange C.tough D.suitable 54.A.change B.protect C.ignore D.accept 55.A.answer B.silence C.keep D.ring 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 试卷第9页（共11页） The classic advertisement gives information of products.It's likely to be just 56 name of a company, part of which may be its location,like"Shanghai Sewing Machine".But_when products and services 57 (direct)compete with each other,this kind of advertising might not be 58(suit).So to hold the attention of the public is important.For example,some advertisements consist 59 pictures or the words of experts 60(show)people how good their products are Nowadays people are used to61(see)high standards of visual design.Modern advertisements must combine the high standards of visual design with ideas 62(link)to the products.Today's advertisers realize that it doesn't matter 63 attractive the idea is,for the main purpose is making customers spend money.And top advertisers believe that using humor as well as unusual ideas 64(help)a lot. However,not all advertising is about making profits.Public advertisements aim to make 65 (contribute)to society and make it a better place. 五、书面表达（共两题，满分40分） 66.(15分)假定你是李华，最近你因在学业上遇到了困难而十分沮丧，你的英国朋友Edward推荐你读 一些科学家的励志故事。阅读之后，你收获颇丰，打算写一封信给他，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.分享 收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Edward Best regards, Li Hua 67.（25分)阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started with the Food Fair,where groups of students prepared food representing different countries,in my school.I was excited to be in Group Spain.The group leader,Stan,designed a sign-up sheet for different tasks. There was a cooking task.I could do far better in cooking.So,I chose to cook Spanish dishes on the very day of the fair. Yet,the first few weeks slipped away quickly,andno one seemed to be starting their jobs-probably because they were tired by their studies,or they were simply not in the mood.I was worried that we might present a bad Spain because of our slow progress.After telling other members in Group Spain about my worries and encouraging 试卷第10页（共11页） them to make preparations,we finally started the preparation work. When we made preparations for the fair,I received a message from Stan.How many cups of drink do you plan to prepare?"he asked.Maybe forty?I wasn't sure.I asked the group members in charge of the planning about the number of people who would be at the fair,but they said they didn't know.Out of other solutions,I answered Stan with my count and explained that I might need to confimm (with the organizer of the fair to know the exact number. Then one day later,another demand came,"By the way,can you tell me the price for the food?'Sending him the rough price of the food,I frowned.This was supposed to be the task of others.Why did I have to do it?Again, for the progress of our group,I did not think much. Then came the third,"I mean I need specific numbers,the Unit price for each,and the total cost.Make a table and list all the things,will you?Before I could do the market research for him,the fourth appeared.I tried to hold my manner as I felt rather dissatisfied when I realized that he was assigning (others'jobs to me."That's it. Enough is enough,”I said to myself.注意：续写词数应为l50左右。 Having carefully chosen language,I went forward. After hearing all those words,Stan said he understood my point and admitted his mistakes. 试卷第11页（共11页） 《合山高级中学2026一2027学年秋季学期期中考试（高二英语试题）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 答案 A ⊙ O B A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A C B B B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D C B C C A C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D B C A E A C G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A C D A B C D 0 B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C D A B 1.c M:I finally finished that novel we talked about last week.What really stayed with me was how brilliantly the author captured each character's personality. W:For me,the most memorable scenes are those clever dialogues between the heroine and that proud gentleman 2.C 【原文】W:I'm thirsty M:OK.Let's go to the cafe.They have a kind of really nice iced tea. W:Oh,we're pressed for time.Let's just get a bottle of water from the convenience store. M:All right 3.A 【原文】W:John,it's already7:3o. M:Just 10 more minutes of sleep.Mary,I stayed up late to complete my report yesterday. W:But if you don't get up now,you will be late for the weekly meeting. M:Okay,I will get out of bed right away. 4.B 【原文】M:By the way,what's the weather like in your hometown? W:It's not as hot as here and it often rains. 5.C W:Are you ready for your interview tomorrow?You need to wear formal clothes and arrive 15 minutes earlier. M:Yes.I have prepared my resume and my suit is already ironed.I think I can do well. 答案第1页（共11页） 6.B7.A 【原文】W:Hey,Mark!How have you been?It's been so long. M:Yeah,Judy.I can't believe it's been like a year since we had that fishing trip by the river. W:At least!I've been trying to get everyone together,but you know,it's just hard to organize so many people after graduation. M:Yes,work comes first.Well,Elaine and I are thinking of heading up to the beach next month.We'd love it if you can come with us. W:Actually,I'm moving house next month. 8.B 9.C 【原文】M:Could you recall how you lost your cellphone? W:After visiting a park,I did some shopping in a mall.Then I went back to my hotel.Perhaps I left it in the taxi to my hotel. M:OK.Don't worry.Can you remember the number of the taxi? W:Yes,it's likely that the taxi is marked with T-3345 M:We'll get in touch with the taxi company as soon as possible. 10.B11.A12.B 【原文】M:Hey,Emma,do you have a minute to talk about our group presentation? W:Sure,David.I was just about to text you.Have you chosen the topic yet? M:I was thinking we could talk about how social media affects teenagers.What do you think? W:I like that idea.It's relevant and we can find lots of examples. M:Great.Maybe we can divide the work.I can talk about the pros and you can talk about the cons. W:Sounds good.How about visuals?Should we use slides? M:Definitely.I can start working on the slides tonight and share them with you. W:Awesome.Let's meet again on Wednesday to practice. M:Works for me.Thanks,Emma. 13.A14.C15.B16.B 【原文】W:Good moming,.Ricky.It seems like you are full of energy.I bet you exercise a lot. M:Hi Nancy,I used to be weak.My doctor advised me to do sports regularly to become strong and healthy,so I run for an hour every evening with my brother. W:Seriously,I never run.I think it's too boring.I like to do weightlifting in the gym. M:Well,that's good exercise,and I do that,too.How often do you lift weights? W:Only twice a week.What about you? 答案第2页（共11页） M:I usually do it four times a week.Are there any other sports you do? W:No,in fact,Lucy and I have decided to watch some movies at my home tonight.Would you like to join us? M:Sorry,I've promised Jason that I'd watch a football game with him.Maybe we can make it another time. W:All right 17.B18.A19.C20.C 【原文】 Sometimes you can learn more about what a person is trying to say just by watching instead of listening You might be talking to someone about an idea you have.He might say he is very interested in your idea,but watch his face.Is he looking at you or are his eyes moving around the room just because he is tired of what you are saying?Is he standing still waiting for you to give him some more information,or is he moving his feet,a sign that he wishes he were somewhere else?It's important to watch other people's body language carefully because it provides a lot of useful information.Sometimes a person will be speaking too quickly or use words that you don't understand.If you pay attention to the signs the person is giving,you might still be able to follow along,even if you are not sure of the meaning of the words.This is especially important when watching TV or in other situations where you cannot ask the speaker to slow down or explain himself more clearly. 21.C22.D23.C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个名为Kindness-n-Action的项目，该项目鼓励人们用额外的 100美元在本地社区实施善行，并通过比赛的形式选出最佳方案。 【详解】2l.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In the month of May,.we received an unforeseen contribution.In the spirit of sharing the elation,we posted a succinct announcement within our virtual community soliciting ideas.”(在五月份，我们收到了一个意想不到的捐赠。在分享喜悦的精神下，我们在我们的虚拟社区发布 了一个简洁的公告，征求意见。)可推知，这个项目的起源是一个意想不到的善行。故选C。 22.推理判断题。根据第二段“Kindness-n-Action is a program dedicated to facilitating the realization of benevolent concepts.”(Kindness--In-Action是一个计划，致力于促进实现仁慈的概念。)和第四段 “Fundamentally,our objective is to incite modest acts of kindness,not grand gestures.”(从根本上说，我们的目 标是鼓励温和的善举，而不是大张旗鼓的姿态。)可知，Kindness--In-Action的目的是鼓励善良的行为和传 播好的思想。故选D。 23.推理判断题。根据文章的内容和结构，以及文章最后的Click Here to Apply'”（点击这申请)，可以推 断这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选C。 24.B25.C26.C27.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物与文化之间存在着比人们想象中更多的联系，阐述了 食物在个人和文化层面的意义，并举例说明不同国家的食物反映其文化。 答案第3页（共11页） 【详解】24.细节理解题。根据第一段There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may thk.(食物和文化之间的联系，比你想象的要更为紧密。)”可知，作者认为食物和文化之间的联系比人们 想象的更紧密，即比预期的更强。故选B。 25.推理判断题。根据第二段“Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,holding a special and personal value for us.(我们很多人都会把童年的食 物与温暖的情感和美好的回忆联系在一起，它将我们与家人紧密相连，对我们而言有着特殊而私人的价 值。)”可推知，作者提及母亲做的汤是为了举例说明食物对个人具有特殊的意义。故选C。 26.细节理解题。根据第三段“Immigrants(移民)bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places..(移民们无论走到 哪里，都会带去本国的食物。当他们移居到新的地方时，烹饪传统食物是传承自身文化的一种方式。)”可 知，传统食物对移民来说是保存自己文化的一种方式。故选C。 27.推理判断题。根据第四段In China,harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life.This is reflected in Chinese cuisine,where almost every flavor is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together..(在中国，“和谐”几乎是生活方方面面的重要特质。这一点也体现在中国烹饪中 每种味道的运用都力求均衡，从而烹制出风味相得益彰的美味佳肴。)”可推知，中国菜重视味道的 平衡。故选A。 28.C 29.D30.A31.A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者受博文启发，以一张石缝中植物的照片为例，探讨“坚持”。起初她嫌弃该 特质平凡固执，后认识到坚持助其度过难关并成就了许多伟人，终珍视此品质。 【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第一段“In this post,she challenged her readers to pick a picture and then write about it..(在这篇帖子中，她要求读者们挑选一张照片，然后撰写相关文字)'可知，芭芭拉·斯瓦福德要求她 的粉丝们用文字描述他们所挑选的照片。故选C。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段“My top strength was PERSISTENCE and,.to be honest,.this particular strength seemed a bit unfriendly.After all,the dictionary defines persistence as"continuing despite problems or difficulties;being obstinately(個执地)persistent.”I wasn't sure I'd liked the idea of being“obstinately persistent'.(我的最大优点就是坚持不懈。但说实话，这种特质似乎有点让人难以接受。毕竟，词典对坚 持不懈'的定义是“尽管遇到问题或困难仍继续下去；固执地坚持到底”。我不确定自己是否喜欢被称为“固 执地坚持)可知，作者在得知坚持”的定义后，对自己这种坚持的行为感到有些难过。故选D。 30.推理判断题。根据第三段In addition,compared to the top strengths my fellow students got,,such as gratitude,wisdom,kindness,and hope,persistence seemed rather commonplace;more like the dandelion 英)among the roses..(此外，与我的同学们所展现出的其他优秀品质（如感恩、智慧、善良和希望)相比， 坚持不懈这一品质似乎显得较为平常；它更像是玫瑰丛中的一株蒲公英)”可知，作者将自己的力量比作玫 答案第4页（共11页） 瑰丛中的一朵蒲公英以此表明她的力量很平常。故选A。 3l.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Over time,.I've leamed to value my own persistence..It has helped me to succeed,even in situations where others had more talent and ability.It's also kept me going through some difficult times when I wanted to quit.This is why I like photographing wild flowers growing in difficult places. 的推移，我逐渐认识到坚持的重要性。这种坚持帮助我取得了成功，即便在那些其他人更具天赋和能力 的情况下也是如此。它还让我在一些想要放弃的艰难时刻坚持了下来。这就是为什么我喜欢拍摄生长在 艰苦环境中的野花)”可知，作者的观点是坚持不懈对人们来说非常重要。故选A。 32.D33.B34.C 35.A 【导语】文章主要介绍了气味科学的起源背景、机器嗅觉（数字化嗅觉）的发展挑战、训练相关机器学 习模型的难点以及该领域的发展前景。 【详解】32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Over 100 years ago,Alexander Graham Bell asked the readers to do something brave and fresh-"to found a new science".He pointed out that sciences based on the measurement of sound and light already existed.But there was no science of odor ()Bell asked his readers to“measure a smell'.(1I00多年前，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔呼吁人们开创一门新科学，他指出，基于声光 测量的科学已经存在，但还没有气味科学，贝尔呼吁人们去“测量气味”。”可知，作者提及贝尔是为了介 绍气味科学诞生的相关背景信息。 33.词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“But to be useful to people,machine smell needs to go a step further.The system needs to know what a certain molecule or a set of molecules smells like to a human.So the challenge is formidable..(但要对人类有用，机器嗅觉还需要更进一步，系统需要知晓某一个或某一组分子对人类来说 是什么气味。因此这项挑战是formidable。)'可知，机器嗅觉要实现实用的难度很高，由此可推测， formidable意为要求高的、困难的”，和Demanding意思一致。 34.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Machine learning studies the words humans tend to use to describe what they experience when they encounter specific odor-causing things.However,the web has an unimaginably huge amount of audio,image and video content that can be used to train artificial intelligence systems that recognize sounds and pictures.Most people cannot describe smells in words as effortlessly and recognizably as they can describe sights and sounds.So researchers weren't able to train really powerful machine learning models. 习研究的是人类在遇到特定气味物质时，倾向于用哪些词汇来描述他们所体验到的感受。然而，网络上 拥有数量难以想象庞大的音频、图像和视频内容，可用于训练识别声音和图像的人工智能系统。大多数 人无法像描述视觉和声音那样轻松、准确地用文字描述气味，因此研究人员无法训练出真正强大的机器 学习模型。)”可知，图像、声音有海量网络素材训练人工智能系统，但人们很难清晰、统一地描述气味， 缺少相关数据，因此训练气味机器学习模型困难是因为严重缺乏描述气味的相关数据。 35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The future of machine smell looks bright.It also promises to smell good. 答案第5页（共11页） (机器嗅觉的未来看起来十分光明，它的发展前景也十分向好。)”可推知，作者对机器嗅觉持乐观态度。 36.E37.A38.F39.C40.G 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在小组学习中尊重不同意见的重要性，包括其对理解知 识、促进成员关系、培养开放思维等方面的积极影响。 【详解】36.上文“Group study has long been a popular way for students to improve their learning,.as it allows them to share ideas and support each other..(小组学习一直是学生提高学习成绩的一种流行方式，因为它允许 他们分享想法并互相支持)”说明小组学习很流行及其原因。空处和前文为转折关系，说明小组学习中存在 的问题，所以E项“然而，在团队合作中，不同的观点几乎是不可避免的。”符合语境。E选项中“different views''与后文“Learning to respect these different views'中的these different views'”相呼应。故选E。 37.上文“Take group discussions on an English reading passage as an example.(以小组讨论一篇英语阅读文章 为例)'举例说明阅读讨论。空处和后文“Others,however,tend to pay more attention to specific details or the author's hidden feelings..(然而，其他人则更倾向于关注具体细节或作者隐藏的情感)”形成对比列举，所以 A项“一些学生可能会关注它的主要思想。”符合语境，A选项中Some students''与后文“Others''构成对应 结构。故选A。 38.However,if they respect each other's views and try to understand different ideas,they'll get a fuller under'standing of the passage..(然而，如果他们尊重彼此的观点，并试图理解不同的想法，他们就会对这篇 文章有更全面的理解)”说明尊重观点能获得更全面理解。空处对前文结果进行总结评价。所以F项“显 然，这远远好于任何一个人单干所能取得的成就。”符合语境。F选项中t指代前文共同理解文章的效 果。故选F。 39.Some top students lead the discussion in study groups,with others'ideas ignored.This makes the quiet students feel discouraged.(一些优秀的学生在学习小组中主导讨论，而其他人的想法被忽视。这让安静的学 生感到气馁)”说明优秀学生主导讨论且忽视他人想法会让安静学生气馁。空处承接上文，说明安静学生气 馁后的表现，所以C项“他们不再愿意分享自己的想法了。”符合语境，C选项中They指代前文“the quiet students'”。故选C。 40.FNo one can be right about everything,and learning to accept different views teaches students to think critically instead of believing in only one way.This ability will help them deal with various problems more wisely, whether in their academic research or daily interactions.(设有人能在所有事情上都正确，学会接受不同的观点 教会学生批判性地思考，而不是只相信一种方式。这种能力将帮助他们在学术研究或日常交往中更明智 地处理各种问题)”说明学会接受不同观点的好处。空处位于段首，应总领下文，说明在小组学习中重视他 人想法的好处，所以G项“在小组学习中重视他人的想法有助于培养开放的心态。”符合语境。故选G。 41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.D50.B 答案第6页（共11页） 51.A52.C53.D54.A55.B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者曾因忙碌无法锻炼，良好的环境帮他养成运动习惯，由此说明合适的环 境比单纯意志力更能助力我们实现目标。 【详解】41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向自己保证，一旦完成学业我就去锻炼。A.attended参加；B. finished完成；C.started开始；D.quitted放弃。根据前文When I was a graduate student,I felt too busy to exercise以及语境可知，作者当时是研究生没时间锻炼，打算毕业后再锻炼。故选B项。 42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我（过于）相信自己的意志力。A.believed in相信；B.insisted on 坚持；C.relied on依靠；D.gave in屈服。根据后文Work and tiredness occupied most of my time以及语境 可知，作者依旧没锻炼，说明过于相信自己的意志力。故选A项。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在威廉姆斯学院开始第一份工作时，我实际上做到了规律锻炼。A unwillingly不情愿地；B.nervously紧张地；C.actually实际上；D.hardly几乎不。根据后文“offered excellent support for what I_todo”描述环境帮助作者锻炼可知，这里指他实际上真的做到了。故选 C项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果是我处在一个能为我想做的事提供极佳支持的环境中。A.occupation 职业；B.agreement协议；C.position位置；D.environment环境。根据后文“our environment makes something easy or difficult''以及语境可知，这里指作者处于一个支持自己做任何事的环境中，environment 是原词复现。故选D项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果是我处在一个能为我想做的事提供极佳支持的环境中。A.hoped希 望；B.insisted坚持；C.hesitated犹豫；D.managed设法。根据前文'I promised myself I'd do it''描述作者 一直希望锻炼可知，这里指作者处在一个能为其想做的事提供支持的环境中。故选A项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，我们的选择会受到环境是否让某件事变得容易或困难的影 响。A.ex迎eriences经历；B.choices选择；C.sights风景；D.emotions情绪。根据后文“a change of just 10 inches一and the inconvenience made people eat less of sweets.'描述甜品摆放位置影响人们是否吃 甜食可知，这里指我们的选择会受到环境影响。故选B项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使微小的差别也会产生巨大的影响。A.advantage优势：B.reward奖 励；C.effect影响；D.risk风险。根据后文“a change of just 10 inches一and the inconvenience made people eat less of sweets”描述位置变化改变了人们的行为可知，这里指微小的差别也会产生巨大的影 响。故选C项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一项研究中，研究人员把甜食从沙拉台的前排移到了后排一仅仅挪 动了l0英寸一而这一点点不便就使得人们少吃了甜食。A.examined检查；B.connected连接；C. counted数数；D.noved移动。根据后文from the front to the back”可知，移动了甜食的位置。故选D 项。 答案第7页（共11页） 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一项研究中，研究人员把甜食从沙拉台的前排移到了后排—仅仅 挪动了l0英寸一而这一点点不便就使得人们少吃了甜食。A.obvious明显的；B.major主要的；C. unique独特的；D.slight轻微的。根据前文just10 inches''可知，距离变化很小。故选D项。 50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们觉得度过漫长的冬天最好的方式就是开心地走到户外并享受它。A. aboard上船；B.outdoors户外；C.home家；D.inside里面。根据后文With so many runners in town'描述 作者遇到很多跑步者可知，这里指去户外是度过漫长冬天最好的方式。故选B项。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不断遇到热心的跑者。A.wam热心的；B.cold冷的；C.lay懒惰 的；D.mean刻薄的。根据后文they were quick to offer social”描述他们主动提供帮助可知，这里 指跑者很热心。故选A项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始跑步时，他们迅速提供了社交支持。A.resources资源；B. activities话动；C.support支持；D.service服务。根据后文“With so many runners in town,.it was easy to find trails(小径)'可知，其他跑步者提供了支持。故选C项。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：镇上跑步的人很多，很容易就能找到小径，其中也包括适合初学者的 路线。A.abnormal反常的；B.strange陌生的：C.tough艰难的；D.suitable适合的。根据后文for beginners''可知，这里指适合初学者的路线。故选D项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一定要改变你的环境，让有挑战的事变容易。A.change改变；B.protect 保护；C.ignore忽视；D.accept接受。根据后文“to make challenging tasks easier''可知，要改变环境让挑战 变得更容易。故选A项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者当你需要专注学习时，让手机保持静音。A.answer回复；B.silence 使静音；C.keep保持；D.ring响铃。根据后文“concentrate on study'”可知，想专注学习的时候，要让手机 静音不打扰。故选B项。 56.the 57.directly 58.suitable 59.of 60.to show 61.seeing 62.linked 63.how 64.helps 65.contributions 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了广告的设计形式和目的。 【详解】56.考查定冠词。句意：可能只是一个公司的名称，其中可能包括其位置，例如上海缝纫机”。 此处特指一个公司的名字，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 57.考查副词。句意：但是当产品和服务直接竞争时，这种广告可能并不合适。此处修饰动词compete, 应用副词directly“直接”，作状语。故填directly。 58.考查形容词。句意：但是当产品和服务直接竞争时，这种广告可能并不合适。根据句意以及空前be 系动词可知，此处作表语，应用形容词suitable“合适的”。故填suitable。 59.考查介词。句意：例如，一些广告由图片或专家的话组成，以向人们展示他们的产品有多好。此处 答案第8页（共11页） 为固定搭配consist of“由..组成”。故填of。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些广告由图片或专家的话组成，以向人们展示他们的产品有多 好。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to show。 6l.考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们已经习惯了看到高水平的视觉设计。固定搭配be used to doing th.习惯于做某事”，应用动名词，作宾语。故填seeing。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：现代广告必须将视觉设计的高标准与产品相关的想法结合起来。此处是 with复合结构，宾语ideas和动词link是被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填linked。 63.考查宾语从句。句意：今天的广告商意识到，无论这个想法多么吸引人，主要目的是让顾客花钱。 此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，表示“多么”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 64.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：顶级广告商认为，使用幽默和独特的创意对广告效果帮助很大。此处 是宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。 故填heps。 65.考查名词。句意：公共广告旨在为做出贡献，使它成为一个更好的地方。此处作宾语，应用名词 contribution, 前无限定词，应用复数形式，构成固定短语make contributions to“为..做出贡献”。故填 contributions。 66.Dear Edward, I want to convey my gratitude for recommending that I read some illuminating stories of scientists.Your suggestion came at a time when I was facing academic challenges and feeling quite disheartened. Learning about the struggles and breakthroughs of contemporary scientists has offered a fresh perspective on overcoming obstacles.It reminds me that setbacks are often part of the journey toward success.The resilience and passion displayed by these scientists have inspired me to take on challenges and regard them as chances for growth Best regards, iHua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Edward写信，因他推荐你读一些科学家的励志 故事而表示感谢，并分享收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要做某事：want to do sth→vould1 like to do sth 表达：convey-→express 感谢：gratitude-→thank 建议：suggestion-→advice 答案第9页（共11页） 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 I want to convey my gratitude for recommending that I read some illuminating stories of scientists. I want to convey my gratitude for recommending me to read some illuminating stories of scientists. 【点睛】【高分句型l】Your suggestion came at a time when I was facing academic challenges and feeling quite disheartened..(运用了关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It reminds me that setbacks are often part of the journey toward success.(运用了that引导宾语 从句) 67. Having carefully chosen language,I went forward.With a firm but polite look,I found Stan and expressed my thoughts calmly.I told him that I was willing to take responsibility for cooking,but it was unfair to keep pushing extra work onto me.My voice trembled slightly with anxiety and annoyance,for I feared our group would fall into chaos if duties were not divided properly.I also mentioned that every member should do their own job instead of leaving everything to one person,hoping he could arrange tasks reasonably. After hearing all those words,Stan said he understood my point and admitted his mistakes.He scratched his head in embarrassment and apologized sincerely for his thoughtlessness.He immediately rearranged the tasks, making sure everyone had clear duties.Relieved and grateful,I smiled and shook hands with him.Finally,we worked together efficiently and our Spanish food stand turned out to be a great success at the fair,filling our hearts with pride and joy 【导语】本文以学校美食节为背景，讲述了“我”作为西班牙小组的成员，原本选择烹饪任务，却因组内进 度缓慢和组长斯坦不断分派他人任务给“我'而感到焦虑和不满。随着斯坦接连提出关于饮品数量、食物价 格及具体清单等额外要求，“我”意识到任务分配不公，最终决定向斯坦表达自己的想法并希望他能合理分 配任务。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容我仔细斟酌了措辞后，走了过去。”可知，第一段可描写我向斯坦表达自己的想 法，告诉他不应该把额外的工作一直推给我，并希望他可以合理分配任务。 ②由第二段首句内容“听了我的话后，斯坦说他理解我的意思，并承认了自己的错误。”可知，第二段可 描写斯坦重新安排任务，最终我们的小组在美食节上取得了成功。 2.续写线索：找到斯坦—表达想法—斯坦理解并道歉一重新安排任务—取得成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①表达：express/convey 答案第10页（共11页) ②颤抖：tremble/shiver ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①冷静地：calmly/dispassionately ②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely 【点睛】【高分句型l】I also mentioned that every member should do their own job instead of leaving everything to one person,hoping he could arrange tasks reasonably.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及现在分 词作状语。) 【高分句型2】He immediately rearranged the tasks,making sure everyone had clear duties.（运用了现在分词 作状语。) 答案第11页（共11页)