精品解析：辽宁鞍山市海城市2026-2027学年度上学期期中考试九年级英语试题

海城市2026-2027学年度上学期期中考试 九年级英语试题 本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Just Ask Hi, I’m David, a 17-year-old writer from the UK. Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens’ problems. Carol 8:09 p. m., December 15th, 2025 I never have the confidence to raise my hand and answer the teacher’s questions in class. I’m afraid of saying the wrong answers and then my classmates will laugh at me. What should I do? David 10:03 p. m., December 15th, 2025 Hi, Carol! I used to be like this at school. So I know it can be hard to build up confidence. As for my advice, just do it! Don’t worry about what other people are thinking. Your learning and your engagement (参与) are just as important as anyone else’s. I think your teachers will be happy to see you joining in more than before. Be confident and I don’t think other people will laugh at you. If they do, so what? ▲ If you can show that you are not bothered (打扰) by it, you will have the confidence to answer questions and get more from your learning. 1. What’s the main problem of Carol? A. She has difficulty in solving problems. B. She has trouble talking with teachers. C. She can’t get on well with her classmates. D. She has no confidence to answer questions in class. 2. What does David think of Carol’s learning and engagement in class? A. They’re important. B. They’re easy. C. They’re simple. D. They’re meaningless. 3. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Let your parents know this thing. B. Don’t take it seriously. C. Never speak for yourself. D. Share your mind with strangers. 4. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A science paper. C. A student website. D. A geography newspaper. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生网站的问答专栏，Carol因课堂不敢举手发言、害怕答错被嘲笑而求助，David结合自身经历给出了建立自信、勇敢参与课堂的建议。 【1题详解】 Carol在留言中提到“I never have the confidence to raise my hand and answer the teacher’s questions in class.”，说明她的主要问题是课堂上没有信心回答问题。 【2题详解】 David在回复中提到“Your learning and your engagement are just as important as anyone else’s.”，说明他认为Carol的学习和课堂参与是很重要的。 【3题详解】 前文提到“Be confident and I don’t think other people will laugh at you. If they do, so what?”，后文提到“If you can show that you are not bothered by it, you will have the confidence to answer questions and get more from your learning.”，空处需要衔接“不必在意他人嘲笑”的态度，B选项“Don’t take it seriously.”（别把它当回事）符合语境。 【4题详解】 文章是针对青少年问题的问答专栏，内容贴近学生生活，最可能来自学生网站。 B ① Eyes are the windows of people’s souls. They play a big part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes. What should you do to protect eyes? ②Firstly, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. Meanwhile, loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes. ③Secondly, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for eyes. Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition. ④Lastly, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read books or play computer games for a long time, your eyes will be tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking far into the distance can help you relax your eyes. If not, you will have bad eyesight. ⑤ Eyes are important for everyone. Cherish your eyes, and your life will be colorful! 5. What does the underlined word “loss” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Full. B. Not enough. C. Correct. D. Enough 6. Kate doesn’t have a regular sleeping time, which time is the best for her eyes? A. She went to bed at 11 p.m. and got up at 6 a.m. B. She went to bed at 9:10 p.m. and got up at 5:40 a.m. C. She went to bed at 9:30 p.m. and got up at 5 a.m. D. She went to bed at 10:20 p.m. and got up at 5:20 a.m. 7. What’s the writer’s purpose of the passage? A. Only rest is good for the eyes. B. To introduce the steps of eye exercises. C. To tell children to protect the eyes. D. To show the importance of a balanced diet. 8. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2 ........) A. ①-②③④⑤ B. ①②③④-⑤ C. ①-②③④-⑤ D. ①-②③-④⑤ 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性以及如何保护眼睛，包括保证充足睡眠、均衡饮食和健康用眼等方面。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段提到“sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. Meanwhile, loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes.”，结合上下文可知，睡眠不足会导致黑眼圈，因此“loss”意为“不足、缺乏”，对应选项B“Not enough”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出“sleep at least eight hours every day”，即每天至少睡八小时对眼睛最好。选项B中从晚上9:10到早上5:40，睡眠时间为8小时30分钟，满足至少八小时的要求，因此是最适合她眼睛的作息时间。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段提出“What should you do to protect eyes?”，下文分别从睡眠、饮食和健康用眼三方面给出建议，最后一段呼吁“Cherish your eyes”，因此作者的目的是告诉孩子们要保护眼睛，对应选项C。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题并提出问题（①），第二至四段分别从睡眠、饮食、健康用眼三个方面给出具体建议（②③④），第五段总结全文、发出呼吁（⑤），因此结构为“①-②③④-⑤”，对应选项C。 C Why do we learn a language? Some people seem to think it’s for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words — the longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless to know all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Some students know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too formally.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People make not only history, but also their own language. So, Chinese students should pay attention to grammar when they learn English, but they shouldn’t overdo it. They should put communication first. 9. Language is used to _______ according to Paragraph 1. A. exchange ideas and information B. practise grammar rules C. talk with foreigners D. learn lists of words 10. When an American or an Englishman speaks English, he or she ________. A. never makes mistakes B. likes making grammatical mistakes C. can’t avoid making mistakes D. is afraid of making mistakes 11. If too many native speakers break a rule, ________. A. they may make new language B. they are against the law C. they should say sorry to others D. they will become heroes 12. When we speak a foreign language, we should _______. A. speak in a Chinese way B. only speak by the rules C. only speak to native speakers D. not be afraid of making mistakes 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了学习语言的目的，指出语言是为了交流思想和信息，而非单纯记忆语法和单词。文章还提到母语者也会犯错，语言规则会随使用而变化，建议中国学生学习英语时应把交流放在首位，不要害怕犯错。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.”可知，语言是用来交流思想和信息的。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules too.”可知，母语者也会犯错，无法避免犯错。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People make not only history, but also their own language.”可知，如果足够多的母语者打破规则，语言就会发生变化，即创造新的语言形式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.”可知，说外语时不应该害怕犯错。 D Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder(SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 13. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A. stay in B. care about C. dream of D. away from 14. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep in good spirits B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 15. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. People with SAD should stay in dark rooms to feel better in winter. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually more than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin C from sunlight. 16. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamins. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阳光对人们情绪和健康的影响，指出阳光能促进血清素的产生使人保持好心情，而夜晚产生的褪黑激素有助于放松和睡眠，并提到室内光线远少于室外阳光，长期待在室内的人应多到户外晒太阳，冬季光照不足的地方人们容易患季节性情感障碍，最后鼓励读者进一步探索阳光的科学奥秘。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段提到“When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.”，结合语境，此处表示当人“暴露于/接触”阳光时，身体会产生更多血清素。选项A“stay in”意为“待在……中”，与“are exposed to”在句中均表示处于阳光环境之中，可替换。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要说明阳光照射使人产生更多血清素，血清素水平高能让人保持好心情；夜晚光照少时身体产生褪黑激素，帮助身体放松并感到疲倦，为良好睡眠做准备，并指出应保持这两种化学物质的平衡。因此本段主要讲光线如何通过化学物质影响人，选项B正确。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。第三段提到“That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”，其中“it is believed that”表明“待室内多的人应该到户外晒太阳”是一种看法/观点，而非客观事实，因此选项B是观点。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段指出阳光的作用不止上述这些，例如身体从阳光中产生对健康重要的维生素D，并说“there is more science about sunlight for you to discover”，随后以“Why do we love sunshine?”引发读者思考，目的是鼓励读者进一步了解阳光的科学奥秘，选项A正确。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? ____17____ TCM doctors often check your tongue, give you herbs (草药), or use acupoints (穴位) to treat illnesses. Now, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is helping TCM work better. AI is smart—it can learn and think like humans, and we can see it in computers and robots. ____18____ TCM doctors give people bags of different herbs. People need to boil the herbs in water to make a drink, but it’s hard to get the right temperature and time. A small mistake makes the medicine less useful. ____19____ They read doctors’ instructions and boil herbs in their own ways. They control the temperature perfectly, so the medicine is always good. This saves people a lot of time. AI robots also help with moxibustion (艾灸), a special TCM treatment. Doctors use burning herbs to warm the skin near acupoints. Finding the right acupoints is very important. AI robots have smart eyes—they can find acupoints quickly. What’s more, the robot’s arm is steady and never shakes. This makes the treatment safe. AI is not here to replace TCM doctors. ____20____ AI is just a “super assistant” that helps doctors work faster and better, making the process of TCM treatment more efficient for everyone. A. Doctors are still very important. B. Let’s see how AI helps with TCM herbs first. C. But AI machines can solve this problem. D. AI robots can grow herbs faster than farmers. E. It’s an ancient Chinese medical practice with thousands of years of history. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI作为“超级助理”辅助中医进行熬药和艾灸，提高治疗效率的应用。 【17题详解】 由原文“Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)?”以及后文介绍TCM医生如何看病可知，此处需要一个句子来概括中医的特点。E项“It’s an ancient Chinese medical practice with thousands of years of history.”用“ancient... with thousands of years of history”点明了中医的悠久历史，起到了承上启下的作用。 【18题详解】 由原文“AI is smart... we can see it in computers and robots.”可知，前文引出了AI在中医领域的应用，而后文马上开始详细描述医生熬制草药的过程。B项“Let’s see how AI helps with TCM herbs first.”中“helps with TCM herbs”完美引出了下文的主题。 【19题详解】 由原文前一句“A small mistake makes the medicine less useful.”可知，人工熬药容易出错，导致药效降低。后文马上提到它们“control the temperature perfectly”，说明AI能克服这个困难。C项“But AI machines can solve this problem.”中的“this problem”指代前文的人工熬药困难，并自然引出后文的解决方式。 【20题详解】 由原文“AI is not here to replace TCM doctors.”以及后文“AI is just a ‘super assistant’”可知，此处强调AI的辅助角色，而非取代医生。A项“Doctors are still very important.”直接点明医生的不可替代性，与“super assistant”形成对照。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Poltu woke up very early today. As soon as he got up, he ran straight to the bottle on his desk. Inside, there was a colorful butterfly that he had caught for his biology project. “How beautiful!” Poltu shouted ____21____. To keep the little creature alive, Poltu had made ____22____ holes on the cap of the bottle to let air in. He had also put some leaves inside for the butterfly to ____23____ on. Poltu couldn’t wait to show the butterfly to the whole ____24____, so he dressed hurriedly and left for school. In the classroom, he gently placed the bottle by the window. Everyone was so ____25____ that they crowded around, watching and talking about it for a long time. In the end, the biology teacher praised Poltu for bringing it. That was his happiest lesson in weeks. But on his way home, Poltu began to worry. The butterfly didn’t seem as ____26____ as before. “Are you too tired today?” he asked quietly. During the evening, the little boy kept checking the butterfly every now and then. At around bedtime, Poltu checked ____27____. But this time the butterfly wasn’t moving at all! Poltu patiently shook the bottle, trying to wake up the “Sleeping Beauty”. ____28____ happened. He tried again. Still, no response. Poltu was almost ____29____. He opened the bottle, hoping it might help. Luckily, it worked. The butterfly began to beat its wings slowly. After a while, it flew up, out of the bottle, and away into the sky. Poltu felt a bit sad to see it ____30____ but he was also happy. He knew he had done the right thing — sending his little friend back to nature. 21. A. politely B. excitedly C. lowly D. sadly 22. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 23. A. rest B. watch C. sing D. talk 24. A. class B. family C. society D. sister 25. A. bored B. tired C. worried D. interested 26. A. lovely B. lively C. friendly D. lonely 27. A. again B. ever C. never D. even 28. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything 29. A. laughing B. falling C. winning D. crying 30. A. went B. leave C. left D. gone 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Poltu为生物课题抓到一只蝴蝶，带去班级展示，后来发现蝴蝶状态不好，最后把蝴蝶放回大自然的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：“多美啊！”Poltu兴奋地大喊。 看到漂亮的蝴蝶，Poltu内心十分激动，excitedly意为“兴奋地”，符合语境；politely“礼貌地”、lowly“低地”、sadly“伤心地”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：为了让这个小生物活着，Poltu在瓶盖上扎了几个小孔用来透气。 holes是可数名词复数，a few意为“几个”，可以修饰可数名词复数；a little、little修饰不可数名词，few表示“几乎没有”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他还在瓶子里放了一些树叶，让蝴蝶可以在上面休息。 瓶子里放树叶是给蝴蝶停留休息的，rest意为“休息”，符合语境；watch“观看”、sing“唱歌”、talk“交谈”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Poltu迫不及待要把蝴蝶展示给全班同学看，于是他匆忙穿好衣服去上学。 后文提到In the classroom，说明他要带去给班里同学看，class意为“班级”，符合语境；family“家人”、society“社会”、sister“姐妹”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：所有人都很感兴趣，围了过来，长时间地看着蝴蝶、讨论着它。 大家围过来观看讨论，说明大家对此很感兴趣，interested意为“感兴趣的”，符合语境；bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、worried“担心的”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：这只蝴蝶看起来不像之前那样有活力了。 后文Poltu开始担心蝴蝶，说明蝴蝶没有之前活泼，lively意为“活泼的、有生气的”，符合语境；lovely“可爱的”、friendly“友好的”、lonely“孤独的”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：快要睡觉的时候，Poltu又去查看了一次。 前文提到他时不时查看蝴蝶，这里是再次查看，again意为“再一次，又”，符合语境；ever“曾经”、never“从不”、even“甚至”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：什么都没有发生。 后文说他又试了一次，蝴蝶依旧没有反应，说明摇晃瓶子没有效果，Nothing意为“没有什么”，符合语境；Anything“任何事物”、Something“某物”、Everything“一切”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：Poltu几乎要哭出来了。 蝴蝶一动不动，怎么摇晃都没有反应，Poltu十分难过，cry意为“哭”，符合语境；laugh“笑”、fall“落下”、win“获胜”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：看到蝴蝶飞走，Poltu有点难过，但是他也很开心。 “see sth. + adj/过去分词”表示‘看到某物处于……状态’，gone意为“离开的，不见了”，此处强调蝴蝶飞走后的状态；left是leave的过去式/过去分词，see sth. done强调“某物被……”，本句蝴蝶是自主飞走，不是被动，went是动词过去式，不能放在这个结构里表示状态，均不符合语法与语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Recently, China has made great efforts to put health first in education and let school PE classes return to ____31____ (it) true value of educating students. More rules ____32____ (make) to stop schools from taking away PE classes in the past few years. Students should get at least two hours of exercise a day on campus. Schools are encouraged ____33____ (hold) more sports meetings and class matches. More students can take part and become ____34____ (strong) than before. In the past, some students paid little attention ____35____ exercise and had poor health. Now things are changing greatly. Many students show great interest in sports and keep ____36____ (play) every day. Experts say good health is the key to ____37____ (happy) and success. Schools, families and society should work together to create ____38____ better environment for students to keep healthy. ____39____ (luck), more schools have realized the importance of PE. They are trying their best to let students enjoy sports ____40____ grow up healthily. 【答案】31. its 32. have been made 33. to hold 34. stronger 35. to 36. playing 37. happiness 38. a 39. Luckily 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我国重视体育教育，出台相关规定保障体育课，助力学生健康成长。 【31题详解】 句意：最近，中国大力把健康放在教育首位，让学校体育课回归它育人的真正价值。空格后是名词true value，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 【32题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，已经制定了更多规定，防止学校挤占体育课。in the past few years是现在完成时标志；rules和make之间是被动关系，表示“规定被制定”，要用现在完成时的被动语态have been made，故填have been made。 【33题详解】 句意：鼓励学校举办更多运动会和班级比赛。be encouraged to do sth.意为“被鼓励去做某事”，不定式作补足语，所以hold变为to hold，故填to hold。 【34题详解】 句意：更多学生能够参与其中，变得比以前更强壮。后面有than before表示对比，要用形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，故填stronger。 【35题详解】 句意：过去，一些学生很少关注锻炼，身体状况很差。pay attention to意为“关注、注意”，to是介词，此处需要改介词构成搭配，故填to。 【36题详解】 句意：很多学生对运动表现出浓厚兴趣，坚持每天运动。keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，所以play需变为playing作keep的宾语，故填playing。 【37题详解】 句意：专家说良好的健康是幸福和成功的关键。the key to里的to是介词，后面接名词；happy是形容词，名词形式为happiness，和success并列，故填happiness。 【38题详解】 句意：学校、家庭和社会应当共同努力，为学生营造一个更好的环境来保持健康。environment在此处是可数名词单数，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示 “一个”，故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，更多学校已经意识到体育课的重要性。此处放在句首，修饰整个句子，要用副词；luck的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【40题详解】 句意：它们尽力让学生享受运动并且健康成长。enjoy sports和grow up healthily是并列的两个动作，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we grow up, we learn that getting along well with others is an important part of life. Whether it’s with our family, friends, neighbors or classmates, we should be able to live in harmony (和谐) with others. It is a basic part of a happy and successful life. One of the most important things we can do to get along with others is to be kind and respectful. This means treating others the way we would like to be treated ourselves. Another important way of getting along with others is communication. We need to express our thoughts and feelings clearly and politely. And we should also be willing to listen to others when they speak. This means avoiding interrupting (打断) others, being patient and trying to understand their points of view. It’s also important to be open - minded and accepting of others. We should try to appreciate (欣赏) and accept our differences. And do not judge others for being different from others. This means being understanding of different cultures and lifestyles. And treat everyone with kindness and respect. Finally, we should always be willing to forgive (原谅) and forget. Nobody is perfect. We all make mistakes from time to time. When someone does something that upsets us, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and understand them. Holding an angry feeling in your mind will only lead to more troubles and unhappiness. In short, getting along with others is a necessary part of life. By being kind, respectful, communicative, open-minded, and forgiving, we can build strong and positive relationships with people around us. This will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us to achieve our goals and dreams. 41. Why should we live in harmony with others? ______________________________________ 42. How many ways of getting along with others does the writer introduce to us? ______________________________________ 43. What benefits does getting along well with others bring to us? ______________________________________ 44. Which way do you think is the most important to you? Why? (Write more than 30 words) ______________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it is a basic part of a happy and successful life. 42. Four ways. 43. It can not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us to achieve our goals and dreams. 44. I think communication is the most important. Because clear and polite communication helps express thoughts and listen to others, which avoids misunderstandings. It lets us understand each other’s views, making relationships smoother and more positive. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与他人和睦相处的重要性，以及实现这一点的几种方法，同时说明了其带来的益处。 【41题详解】 第1段提到“It is a basic part of a happy and successful life”，这是原文的直接信息，答案几乎是原文引述。 【42题详解】 作者介绍了4种方法：第2段的“be kind and respectful”、第3段的“communication”、第4段的“be open-minded and accepting”、第5段的“forgive and forget”，这是对原文内容的梳理，因此答案是4。 【43题详解】 最后一段指出“It will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us to achieve our goals and dreams”，这是原文的直接内容，答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：I think communication is the most important. Because clear and polite communication helps express thoughts and listen to others, which avoids misunderstandings. It lets us understand each other’s views, making relationships smoother and more positive. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是王芳，某报社正在以“Should Teenagers Use Online Learning Apps to Solve Problems?”为题进行演讲比赛活动，请选择你的观点，并根据以下提示阐述理由，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 Should Shouldn’t fast and convenient; rich resources; learn at our own speed; … copy answers without understanding; lose the ability to think deeply; waste too much time; … 要求：1．内容应包括提示的信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 3．词数：80-100（开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hi, everyone. I’m Wang Fang. I’d like to … _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all . Thanks for listening! 【答案】 Hi, everyone. I’m Wang Fang. I’d like to share my opinion. I think teenagers should use online learning apps to solve problems. First, these apps are fast and convenient for us. We can get help anytime. Second, there are rich resources on them. We can find different ways to solve difficult problems. Third, we can learn at our own speed. It helps us improve ourselves efficiently. However, we must use them wisely. We shouldn’t just copy answers without understanding. Some students may waste too much time on them or lose the ability to think deeply if they depend on them too much. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择观点（支持/反对），阐述对应理由，补充反面提醒 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称；词数80-100；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明演讲主题，亮出自己的观点 主体段：阐述支持观点的优势，同时点明使用不当的弊端 结尾段：总结观点，呼吁合理使用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：线上学习软件的优点 快捷方便：fast and convenient/quick and easy/time-saving 资源丰富：rich resources/plenty of materials/various learning contents 按自己节奏学习：learn at our own speed/study at our own pace/learn freely 要点二：不当使用带来的问题 不理解就抄答案：copy answers without understanding/copy solutions blindly/get answers directly 失去深度思考能力：lose the ability to think deeply/stop independent thinking/fail to think carefully 浪费大量时间：waste too much time/spend too much time/waste plenty of time 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海城市2026-2027学年度上学期期中考试 九年级英语试题 本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Just Ask Hi, I’m David, a 17-year-old writer from the UK. Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens’ problems. Carol 8:09 p. m., December 15th, 2025 I never have the confidence to raise my hand and answer the teacher’s questions in class. I’m afraid of saying the wrong answers and then my classmates will laugh at me. What should I do? David 10:03 p. m., December 15th, 2025 Hi, Carol! I used to be like this at school. So I know it can be hard to build up confidence. As for my advice, just do it! Don’t worry about what other people are thinking. Your learning and your engagement (参与) are just as important as anyone else’s. I think your teachers will be happy to see you joining in more than before. Be confident and I don’t think other people will laugh at you. If they do, so what? ▲ If you can show that you are not bothered (打扰) by it, you will have the confidence to answer questions and get more from your learning. 1. What’s the main problem of Carol? A. She has difficulty in solving problems. B. She has trouble talking with teachers. C. She can’t get on well with her classmates. D. She has no confidence to answer questions in class. 2. What does David think of Carol’s learning and engagement in class? A. They’re important. B. They’re easy. C. They’re simple. D. They’re meaningless. 3. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Let your parents know this thing. B. Don’t take it seriously. C. Never speak for yourself. D. Share your mind with strangers. 4. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A science paper. C. A student website. D. A geography newspaper. B ① Eyes are the windows of people’s souls. They play a big part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes. What should you do to protect eyes? ②Firstly, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. Meanwhile, loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes. ③Secondly, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for eyes. Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition. ④Lastly, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read books or play computer games for a long time, your eyes will be tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking far into the distance can help you relax your eyes. If not, you will have bad eyesight. ⑤ Eyes are important for everyone. Cherish your eyes, and your life will be colorful! 5. What does the underlined word “loss” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Full. B. Not enough. C. Correct. D. Enough 6. Kate doesn’t have a regular sleeping time, which time is the best for her eyes? A. She went to bed at 11 p.m. and got up at 6 a.m. B. She went to bed at 9:10 p.m. and got up at 5:40 a.m. C. She went to bed at 9:30 p.m. and got up at 5 a.m. D. She went to bed at 10:20 p.m. and got up at 5:20 a.m. 7. What’s the writer’s purpose of the passage? A. Only rest is good for the eyes. B. To introduce the steps of eye exercises. C. To tell children to protect the eyes. D. To show the importance of a balanced diet. 8. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2 ........) A. ①-②③④⑤ B. ①②③④-⑤ C. ①-②③④-⑤ D. ①-②③-④⑤ C Why do we learn a language? Some people seem to think it’s for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words — the longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless to know all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Some students know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too formally.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People make not only history, but also their own language. So, Chinese students should pay attention to grammar when they learn English, but they shouldn’t overdo it. They should put communication first. 9. Language is used to _______ according to Paragraph 1. A. exchange ideas and information B. practise grammar rules C. talk with foreigners D. learn lists of words 10. When an American or an Englishman speaks English, he or she ________. A. never makes mistakes B. likes making grammatical mistakes C. can’t avoid making mistakes D. is afraid of making mistakes 11. If too many native speakers break a rule, ________. A. they may make new language B. they are against the law C. they should say sorry to others D. they will become heroes 12. When we speak a foreign language, we should _______. A. speak in a Chinese way B. only speak by the rules C. only speak to native speakers D. not be afraid of making mistakes D Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder(SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 13. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A. stay in B. care about C. dream of D. away from 14. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep in good spirits B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 15. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. People with SAD should stay in dark rooms to feel better in winter. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually more than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin C from sunlight. 16. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamins. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? ____17____ TCM doctors often check your tongue, give you herbs (草药), or use acupoints (穴位) to treat illnesses. Now, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is helping TCM work better. AI is smart—it can learn and think like humans, and we can see it in computers and robots. ____18____ TCM doctors give people bags of different herbs. People need to boil the herbs in water to make a drink, but it’s hard to get the right temperature and time. A small mistake makes the medicine less useful. ____19____ They read doctors’ instructions and boil herbs in their own ways. They control the temperature perfectly, so the medicine is always good. This saves people a lot of time. AI robots also help with moxibustion (艾灸), a special TCM treatment. Doctors use burning herbs to warm the skin near acupoints. Finding the right acupoints is very important. AI robots have smart eyes—they can find acupoints quickly. What’s more, the robot’s arm is steady and never shakes. This makes the treatment safe. AI is not here to replace TCM doctors. ____20____ AI is just a “super assistant” that helps doctors work faster and better, making the process of TCM treatment more efficient for everyone. A. Doctors are still very important. B. Let’s see how AI helps with TCM herbs first. C. But AI machines can solve this problem. D. AI robots can grow herbs faster than farmers. E. It’s an ancient Chinese medical practice with thousands of years of history. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Poltu woke up very early today. As soon as he got up, he ran straight to the bottle on his desk. Inside, there was a colorful butterfly that he had caught for his biology project. “How beautiful!” Poltu shouted ____21____. To keep the little creature alive, Poltu had made ____22____ holes on the cap of the bottle to let air in. He had also put some leaves inside for the butterfly to ____23____ on. Poltu couldn’t wait to show the butterfly to the whole ____24____, so he dressed hurriedly and left for school. In the classroom, he gently placed the bottle by the window. Everyone was so ____25____ that they crowded around, watching and talking about it for a long time. In the end, the biology teacher praised Poltu for bringing it. That was his happiest lesson in weeks. But on his way home, Poltu began to worry. The butterfly didn’t seem as ____26____ as before. “Are you too tired today?” he asked quietly. During the evening, the little boy kept checking the butterfly every now and then. At around bedtime, Poltu checked ____27____. But this time the butterfly wasn’t moving at all! Poltu patiently shook the bottle, trying to wake up the “Sleeping Beauty”. ____28____ happened. He tried again. Still, no response. Poltu was almost ____29____. He opened the bottle, hoping it might help. Luckily, it worked. The butterfly began to beat its wings slowly. After a while, it flew up, out of the bottle, and away into the sky. Poltu felt a bit sad to see it ____30____ but he was also happy. He knew he had done the right thing — sending his little friend back to nature. 21. A. politely B. excitedly C. lowly D. sadly 22. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 23. A. rest B. watch C. sing D. talk 24. A. class B. family C. society D. sister 25. A. bored B. tired C. worried D. interested 26. A. lovely B. lively C. friendly D. lonely 27. A. again B. ever C. never D. even 28. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything 29. A. laughing B. falling C. winning D. crying 30. A. went B. leave C. left D. gone 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Recently, China has made great efforts to put health first in education and let school PE classes return to ____31____ (it) true value of educating students. More rules ____32____ (make) to stop schools from taking away PE classes in the past few years. Students should get at least two hours of exercise a day on campus. Schools are encouraged ____33____ (hold) more sports meetings and class matches. More students can take part and become ____34____ (strong) than before. In the past, some students paid little attention ____35____ exercise and had poor health. Now things are changing greatly. Many students show great interest in sports and keep ____36____ (play) every day. Experts say good health is the key to ____37____ (happy) and success. Schools, families and society should work together to create ____38____ better environment for students to keep healthy. ____39____ (luck), more schools have realized the importance of PE. They are trying their best to let students enjoy sports ____40____ grow up healthily. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we grow up, we learn that getting along well with others is an important part of life. Whether it’s with our family, friends, neighbors or classmates, we should be able to live in harmony (和谐) with others. It is a basic part of a happy and successful life. One of the most important things we can do to get along with others is to be kind and respectful. This means treating others the way we would like to be treated ourselves. Another important way of getting along with others is communication. We need to express our thoughts and feelings clearly and politely. And we should also be willing to listen to others when they speak. This means avoiding interrupting (打断) others, being patient and trying to understand their points of view. It’s also important to be open - minded and accepting of others. We should try to appreciate (欣赏) and accept our differences. And do not judge others for being different from others. This means being understanding of different cultures and lifestyles. And treat everyone with kindness and respect. Finally, we should always be willing to forgive (原谅) and forget. Nobody is perfect. We all make mistakes from time to time. When someone does something that upsets us, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and understand them. Holding an angry feeling in your mind will only lead to more troubles and unhappiness. In short, getting along with others is a necessary part of life. By being kind, respectful, communicative, open-minded, and forgiving, we can build strong and positive relationships with people around us. This will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us to achieve our goals and dreams. 41. Why should we live in harmony with others? ______________________________________ 42. How many ways of getting along with others does the writer introduce to us? ______________________________________ 43. What benefits does getting along well with others bring to us? ______________________________________ 44. Which way do you think is the most important to you? Why? (Write more than 30 words) ______________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是王芳，某报社正在以“Should Teenagers Use Online Learning Apps to Solve Problems?”为题进行演讲比赛活动，请选择你的观点，并根据以下提示阐述理由，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 Should Shouldn’t fast and convenient; rich resources; learn at our own speed; … copy answers without understanding; lose the ability to think deeply; waste too much time; … 要求：1．内容应包括提示的信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 3．词数：80-100（开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hi, everyone. I’m Wang Fang. I’d like to … _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all . Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $