精品解析：广东红岭实验学校等学校2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语 说明：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3.全卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题(50分) Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) Tom used to finish his homework in ten minutes. He just typed the questions into an AI app, and the answers came out at once. Tom thought the app was so ___1___ that it could answer any question. He ___2___ it for everything. “Why should I spend hours on homework?” he often said. His teacher, Mr. Li, ___3___ him that the app could not learn for him, but Tom did not listen. One Friday, Mr. Li gave a test, and no phones were allowed. Tom looked at the first question, but his mind went blank. He could only ___4___ a few words on the paper. After class, Mr. Li asked him to stay. “The app can give you answers, but it cannot think for you,” he said. “Try to solve the problems by yourself first, and use the app only to ___5___ your answers.” Tom decided to follow Mr. Li’s ___6___. At first, it was hard. Some maths problems took him nearly an hour. Instead of asking the app, he discussed the hard problems with his classmates. They were happy to share their ___7___ with him. Slowly, his attitude (态度) towards learning became more ___8___, and he began to enjoy finding answers on his own. At the end of the term, Tom’s marks went up ___9___, from 65 to 92. Mr. Li smiled and said, “Now the knowledge is really yours.” Digital tools bring us many ____10____, but we should not let them think for us. Like a map, they can show us the way, but we still have to walk the road by ourselves. 1. A. tiny B. modern C. original D. intelligent 2. A. paid for B. laughed at C. depended on D. agreed with 3. A. warned B. ordered C. challenged D. interviewed 4. A. add B. avoid C. write D. notice 5. A. copy B. check C. count D. create 6. A. record B. advice C. symbol D. message 7. A. snacks B. effects C. laptops D. opinions 8. A. calm B. brave C. friendly D. positive 9. A. sharply B. exactly C. currently D. completely 10. A. doubts B. systems C. benefits D. challenges 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆依赖AI写作业致考试失利，后听老师建议改变方法，成绩提高的故事，告诉我们：数字工具能给我们指路，但思考和成长必须靠自己。 【1题详解】 句意：汤姆认为这个应用程序如此智能，以至于它能回答任何问题。 根据后半句“answer any question”，可知app功能强大“智能”，应用intelligent。 【2题详解】 句意：他依赖它做所有事情。 根据上文他用app做作业，自然引出对app产生“依赖”，应用depended on。 【3题详解】 句意：他的老师李先生提醒他，应用程序不能替他学习，但是汤姆没有听进去。 老师指出弊端是善意“提醒”。故用warned。 【4题详解】 句意：他只能在纸上写几个字。 考试时应在纸上“写”答案。故用write。 【5题详解】 句意：先尝试自己解决问题，只用应用程序来检查你的答案。 老师建议先自己做，再用app进行“检查”，应用check。 【6题详解】 句意：汤姆决定听从李老师的建议。 前文老师给出意见，自然引出汤姆“听从”老师的建议。且固定搭配“follow one’s advice”，译为“听从某人建议”，故用advice。 【7题详解】 句意：他们很乐意与他分享他们的观点。 讨论问题时分享“观点”，snacks“零食”；effects“效果”；laptops“笔记本电脑”，均不合语境。故用opinions。 【8题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他对学习的态度变得积极起来，也开始享受自己找到答案的过程。 根据“enjoy finding answers”，可知态度变得“积极”，应用positive。 【9题详解】 句意：到学期末，汤姆的成绩大幅提高了，从65分到92分。 分数跨度大，即汤姆的成绩有“大幅”提高，故用sharply。 【10题详解】 句意：数字工具给我们带来了很多好处，但我们不能让它们替我们思考。它们就像地图，能给我们指路，可路还得我们自己走。 句中but表示转折，表示前文应肯定工具价值，可以带来许多“好处”，应用benefits。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读选择 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A What do you do when you meet a new Chinese character? Many of us look it up in the Xinhua Dictionary. The dictionary goes back to 1953. Over the past 70 years, editors changed and improved it more than ten times. It is one of the best-selling books in China, with over 700 million copies. In 2026, its 13th version (版本) came out, and it is different from the old ones in many ways. The new version keeps up with the times. The editors added some new words, meanings and examples. At the same time, they took out some obsolete ones. One of them was the name of an old law. China stopped using that law in 2021, so the dictionary no longer needed it. The new version is also friendly to students. Some of the new characters come from school textbooks, such as a hard character in a famous poem by Li Bai. All the characters are still in alphabetical order by their pinyin, so they are easy to find. What’s more, the dictionary works well with phones. Every page has a QR code (二维码). Use it and you can hear how to say a character, watch how to write it stroke (笔画) by stroke and learn more about it. Without the book, the Xinhua Dictionary app or its WeChat mini program also helps you look up words. A dictionary may look small, but it records the big changes of a country. Next time you meet a new word, why not look it up and learn something new? 11. What do we know about the Xinhua Dictionary from Paragraph 1? A. It first came out in 2026. B. Its editors changed it every year. C. There are over 700 million copies. D. It is the best dictionary in the world. 12. What does the underlined word “obsolete” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. No longer used in daily life. B. Wrong in spelling or meaning. C. Hard for young students to read. D. Too long for a small dictionary. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The editors care about students’ needs. B. Li Bai’s poems are too hard for students. C. Pinyin is the easiest way to find characters. D. Students don’t use paper dictionaries anymore. 14. How can students learn to write a character according to Paragraph 4? A. By checking its pinyin first. B. By reading the notes about it. C. By asking friends on WeChat. D. By using the QR code on its page. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The steps to use a dictionary app. B. New words in a Chinese dictionary. C. The history of Chinese dictionaries. D. The new version of the Xinhua Dictionary. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，配有一张《新华字典》实体书封面图，文章先介绍了《新华字典》的发展历程与销量情况，重点围绕2026年推出的第13版《新华字典》展开，介绍了其内容更新、学生友好设计、数字化功能三方面的新变化，点明字典能够记录国家的发展变化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“It is one of the best-selling books in China, with over 700 million copies.”可知，《新华字典》的刊印量超过7亿册。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“One of them was the name of an old law. China stopped using that law in 2021, so the dictionary no longer needed it.”可知，被字典移除的是已经不再被使用的内容，由此可推知obsolete的含义是“日常生活中不再使用的”。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“The new version is also friendly to students. Some of the new characters come from school textbooks”可知，新版字典新增了来自课本的生字，贴合学生的使用需求，由此可推断出编辑十分关注学生的需要。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“Every page has a QR code. Use it and you can hear how to say a character, watch how to write it stroke by stroke and learn more about it.”可知，学生可以使用字典页面上的二维码，观看汉字的笔画书写过程来学习写字。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文以第13版《新华字典》为核心，从不同维度介绍了新版字典的新特点与新变化，因此文章主要讲述的是新版《新华字典》的相关内容。 B In July 2026, Wang Hong received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), one of the greatest honours in maths. Together with Deng Yu, she became one of the first two Chinese winners of the prize and only the third woman in history to win it. Her road to success was far from easy, but her deep love for maths kept her going. Wang’s love for maths began when she was very young. Her parents, who were both teachers, let her learn in her own way. She usually read her new textbooks before each term started. She also went to bookshops to look for harder maths problems that she could work on alone. A problem about seven trees once made her fall in love with maths. However, her life at university did not start as smoothly as she had hoped. At 16, she entered Peking University, but she was put into earth and space sciences instead of maths. She refused to give up. In her free time, she studied maths on her own. A teacher who taught her then told her, “If you keep working this hard, you will learn it well. ”In her second year, she passed a difficult exam and finally became a maths student. Years later, she still faced many difficulties. Her teacher once gave her some maths problems, and she worked on them for a whole year without any success. Later, she found out that nobody in the world had ever solved them! Still, she never stopped trying. In 2025, her hard work finally paid off when she and her partner Joshua Zahl worked out one of them, a famous problem that puzzled (困惑) mathematicians for over 100 years. Wang’s story shows us that if we really love something, we can get through any hard time. 16. What makes Wang Hong’s Fields Medal special? A. She won the prize alone. B. She made history for China. C. She was the youngest winner. D. She was the first woman to receive it. 17. According to Paragraph 2, what kind of child was Wang Hong? A. Strict with others. B. Talented in sports. C. Interested in learning. D. Afraid of being alone. 18. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Maths. B. Her hard work. C. The difficult exam. D. Earth and space sciences. 19. What happened to the maths problems in Paragraph 4? A. They were too challenging so Wang gave up. B. Wang worked them out with her teacher’s help. C. One of them was solved by Wang and her partner. D. Wang’s teacher knew the answers but didn’t tell her. 20. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A Girl Who Never Failed. B. From Earth Sciences to Maths. C. A Top Prize for Chinese Maths. D. Her Love for Maths Leads the Way. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王虹与邓煜一同成为中国首批菲尔兹奖得主，她也是历史上第三位获得该奖的女性；她从小热爱数学，历经大学转专业、攻坚百年数学难题等重重困难，最终凭借对数学的热爱与坚持取得成功，告诉我们真正热爱一件事就能度过艰难时光。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Together with Deng Yu, she became one of the first two Chinese winners of the prize and only the third woman in history to win it.”可知，王虹是中国首批菲尔兹奖得主之一，她的获奖为中国创造了历史，这让她获得的菲尔兹奖具有特殊意义。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“She usually read her new textbooks before each term started. She also went to bookshops to look for harder maths problems that she could work on alone.”可知，王虹幼时会主动提前预习课本、寻找更难的数学题独自钻研，由此可推知她是个对学习充满兴趣的孩子。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“In her free time, she studied maths on her own. A teacher who taught her then told her”及“If you keep working this hard, you will learn it well. ”可知，王虹在课余时间自学数学，老师鼓励她坚持努力就能学好这门学科，因此划线词it指代的是数学。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In 2025, her hard work finally paid off when she and her partner Joshua Zahl worked out one of them, a famous problem that puzzled mathematicians for over 100 years.”可知，王虹和她的搭档解决了这些数学难题中的一个。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文以王虹对数学的热爱为核心线索，讲述了她从幼时爱上数学，到凭借热爱坚持自学转专业、攻坚百年数学难题最终获奖的经历，结尾也点明热爱能帮助人度过艰难时光，因此“她对数学的爱指引前路”最契合全文核心主旨。 C What if the tower that sends signals (信号) to your phone could also “see” things around it, just like our eyes? This may sound like a dream, but in China it has already come true. Over the past two years, scientists in Nanjing have brought 6G from ideas into real life. The first big step came in April 2025. Purple Mountain Laboratory (紫金山实验室) set up the world’s first 6G test network. Its towers could do two jobs at once. Besides sending signals for calls and the Internet, they used the same signals to find things around them. In one test, the towers followed three drones (无人机) and worked out exactly where they were, how fast they flew and how high they were. A year later, an even bigger step was taken. On April 21, 2026, China’s first Pre-6G test network started working in Nanjing. “Pre” means “before”, so the network is like a practice field where new ideas are tested before 6G is widely used. It is built on today’s 5G network and works well with 5G phones, but some of its abilities are up to ten times as strong as those of 5G. The new network is now already at work. For example, drones on the network help check a bridge over the Yangtze River. A robot about 1.7 metres tall can also copy every move of a person who is controlling it from far away through 6G signals. Professor You Xiaohu, the head of the laboratory, said that 6G was no longer just the next step of phone networks. It is expected to be widely used around 2030. It may not be long before we live in a world that is faster, smarter and safer. 21. How does the passage begin? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By sharing an opinion. 22. Which statement about the first 6G test network is TRUE? A. It could follow only one drone at once. B. It had difficulty finding how fast drones flew. C. It needed to send another signal to find things. D. Its signals could do two things at the same time. 23. Why is the new network in Paragraph 3 called “Pre-6G”? A. Because it was built before 5G. B. Because it is much stronger than 5G. C. Because it tests ideas before 6G is widely used. D. Because it shows that 6G is an even bigger step. 24. Why does the writer mention a robot in Paragraph 4? A. To show 6G is being used now. B. To show robots are as tall as people. C. To show what robots are made from. D. To show 6G signals can control robots. 25. Which of the following would Professor You Xiaohu probably agree with? A. 6G will take the place of 5G in just a few months. B. 6G can’t work with the phones that we use today. C. 6G will become the next step of computer networks. D. 6G can do much more than the phone networks today. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国6G技术的研发进展展开，介绍了南京紫金山实验室推出的全球首个6G测试网、国内首个Pre-6G测试网的功能特点与应用场景，同时提及6G的预期普及时间与未来价值，指出6G将打造更快速、智能、安全的世界。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What if the tower that sends signals to your phone could also “see” things around it, just like our eyes?”可知，文章以提出问题的方式开篇。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Its towers could do two jobs at once. Besides sending signals for calls and the Internet, they used the same signals to find things around them.”可知，首个6G测试网的信号可以同时承担两项工作。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“...so the network is like a practice field where new ideas are tested before 6G is widely used.”可知，该网络被称为Pre-6G是因为它用于在6G广泛普及前测试相关新想法。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The new network is now already at work. For example, drones on the network help check a bridge over the Yangtze River. A robot about 1.7 metres tall can also copy every move of a person who is controlling it from far away through 6G signals.”可推知，作者列举机器人的例子是为了说明6G网络已经投入使用。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Professor You Xiaohu, the head of the laboratory, said that 6G was no longer just the next step of phone networks.”可知，教授认为6G不只是手机网络的下一步，即6G比如今的手机网络能实现更多功能。 第二节 短文填空 阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Numbers are the same all over the world, aren’t they? ____26____ Here are some interesting examples from China. First, Chinese people count big numbers in a different way. In English, people count in thousands and millions. In Chinese, however, there is a special word “wan” for ten thousand. So “one hundred thousand” in English is “shi wan”, or ten “wan”, in Chinese. ____27____ Some numbers are popular because of their sounds. “Jiu”, the Chinese word for nine, sounds like the word for “a long time”. ____28____ In the same way, 8 is popular because “ba” sounds a little like “fa”, which means “getting rich”. ____29____ For“6”, you hold out your thumb (拇指) and little finger. For “8”, you hold out your thumb and first finger. In many Western countries, however, people usually use both hands for numbers bigger than five. We use numbers every day, but they are not just for counting. ____30____ Next time you use a number, think about the story behind it. A. Children usually learn to count with their fingers first. B. As you can see, numbers can tell us a lot about a culture. C. On the Double Ninth Festival, people wish the old a long life. D. So Chinese students often need time to say big numbers in English. E. Chinese people can also show numbers from one to ten with just one hand. F. Actually, people from different cultures may read and use them in different ways. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. C 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍数字在不同文化里读法、手势、寓意的差异，以中国例子展开说明。 【26题详解】 前文“Numbers are the same all over the world, aren't they?”提出设问：全世界数字都是一样的吗。空处承接这个问句，F项“Actually, people from different cultures may read and use them in different ways.”说明不同文化的人读写、使用数字的方式不一样，引出下文中国的例子，逻辑通顺。 【27题详解】 前文讲中文用“万”来表示ten thousand，中英文大数计数方式不一样。D项“So Chinese students often need time to say big numbers in English.”说明因此中国学生说英文大数常常需要反应时间，承接上文中英文计数差别。 【28题详解】 前文“‘Jiu’, the Chinese word for nine, sounds like the word for ‘a long time’”，讲“九”谐音长久。C项“On the Double Ninth Festival, people wish the old a long life.”介绍重阳节人们祝愿老人长寿，承接数字九寓意长久这一点。 【29题详解】 后文“For ‘6’， you hold out your thumb and little finger. For ‘8’, you hold out your thumb and first finger.”介绍单手用手势表示6和8。E项“Chinese people can also show numbers from one to ten with just one hand.”说明中国人单手就能表示1到10，引出后面手势举例。 【30题详解】 前文“We use numbers every day, but they are not just for counting.”说明数字不只是用来计数。B项“As you can see, numbers can tell us a lot about a culture.”总结数字能体现很多文化信息，承接全文内容。 第三节 信息匹配 2026年11月，APEC领导人会议将在深圳举行。下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个APEC会议志愿者岗位。请根据5位同学的实际情况，为他们选择合适的志愿者岗位。 ____31____. Tony has never been late for school, and he remembers dates and times easily. ____32____. Linda learned paper-cutting from her grandmother and loves traditional festivals. ____33____. Jack won first prize in the school English speech contest last year. ____34____. Emma is skilled in using computers, and she always checks her work twice. ____35____. Sam is a camera fan, and his pictures often appear in the school newspaper. A. Photographer Take photos of the meetings and the visitors. You should know how to use a camera well and how to make a picture look nice. B. Bus Guide Tell guests when the buses leave and take them to the right one. Being on time and good at remembering numbers is a must. C. Paper Art Teacher Teach visitors to make paper art with scissors. This job is for someone who is good with his or her hands and knows about Chinese traditions. D. Sign-in Desk Worker Check people’s names on the computer and hand out name cards. We are looking for someone who works quickly and carefully. E. Tea Corner Host Make tea for everyone and introduce different kinds of it. If you are polite and know a lot about Chinese tea culture, come and join us. F. Language Helper Help foreign guests who speak little Chinese. Good spoken English and patience are both needed for this job. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六个APEC会议志愿者岗位的具体要求，并要求根据五位同学的特长为他们匹配合适的岗位。 【31题详解】 根据“Tony has never been late for school, and he remembers dates and times easily.”可知，Tony从不迟到、擅长记忆日期时间。B项“Being on time and good at remembering numbers is a must.”提到公交向导岗位要求守时、擅长记数字时间，两者相匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Linda learned paper-cutting from her grandmother and loves traditional festivals.”可知，Linda学过剪纸、喜爱传统节日。C项“Teach visitors to make paper art with scissors... knows about Chinese traditions.”提到纸艺老师岗位要求擅长手工、了解中国传统文化，两者相匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack won first prize in the school English speech contest last year.”可知，Jack获得过英语演讲比赛一等奖。F项“Good spoken English and patience are both needed for this job.”提到语言助手岗位要求英语口语好。两者相匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Emma is skilled in using computers, and she always checks her work twice.”可知，Emma擅长用电脑、工作反复核查很细心。D项“Check people’s names on the computer... works quickly and carefully.”提到签到台工作人员岗位要求熟练用电脑、工作细心，两者相匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Sam is a camera fan, and his pictures often appear in the school newspaper.”可知，Sam是摄影爱好者、作品常登校报。A项“Take photos of the meetings and the visitors. You should know how to use a camera well...”提到摄影师岗位要求擅长使用相机、拍出优质照片，两者相匹配。 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 Chinese people had their own ways to do maths. One great example of their ____36____ (invention) is the Suanbiao (算表), an ancient maths tool from the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips. It goes back to the ____37____ (four) century BC (公元前). The Suanbiao is famous for its clever design. It looks like a big table of numbers on pieces of bamboo. People used it ____38____ (work) out problems like 35 times 47. They could do it very ____39____ (quick). At that time, it was also ____40____ very useful tool for people’s jobs and daily life. Each of the pieces has its own numbers, so the whole table is easy to use. In the past, users ____41____ (find) the right numbers on the table and got the answers in just a few seconds. The Suanbiao looks simple, ___42___ it shows the clever ideas of ancient Chinese people. In 2017, it set a world record as the oldest table of its kind in the world. Today, many people think it is as important ____43____ any other great invention in the history of maths. For many history fans today, nothing is ____44____ (good) than seeing this ancient tool with their own eyes. Students can also make a paper copy of it and try it by ____45____ (they). The more we learn about it, the prouder we are of Chinese culture. 【答案】36. inventions 37. fourth 38. to work 39. quickly 40. a 41. found 42. but 43. as 44. better 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的数学工具——清华简《算表》的历史、设计、用途及其在数学史上的重要地位。 【36题详解】 句意：它们的发明中一个伟大例子就是算表，是清华简里古老的数学工具。前面是their (形容词性物主代词，后接名词)，invention为可数名词，此处指多项发明，用复数。故填inventions。 【37题详解】 句意：它追溯到公元前四世纪。century前面要用序数词表示“第几世纪”，four的序数词是fourth。 【38题详解】 句意：人们用它来解决像35乘47这类问题。固定结构use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物去做某事”，不定式表目的。故填to work。 【39题详解】 句意：他们能够快速地完成计算。此处修饰动词do，要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：在那时，它也是一件在人们工作与日常生活中非常有用的工具。本句是第一次介绍这件工具，表泛指“一件工具”，useful发音是以辅音音素/j/开头，所以用a。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去，使用者在算表上找到对应的数字，短短几秒就能算出答案。根据“In the past”在过去，判断句子时态为一般过去时，find的过去式是found。 【42题详解】 句意：算表看起来简单，但是它展现了古代中国人巧妙的构思。前半句说外观简单，后半句体现古人智慧，前后是转折关系，用but。 【43题详解】 句意：如今很多人认为它和数学史上其他任何伟大发明一样重要。固定结构as…as，意为“和……一样”，用于原级比较。 【44题详解】 句意：对于许多历史爱好者而言，没有什么比得上亲眼看见这件古老工具更好。后面出现than，表示比较，good的比较级是better。 【45题详解】 句意：学生也可以制作纸质版本，自己动手试一试。根据主语Students (学生们，复数)，句子表达“学生们独自、自己尝试”。by + 反身代词 是固定结构by oneself，表示“独自，亲自”；主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves。 Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 46. 你的学校即将举办“校园小发明展”，学校正在向同学征集展品介绍。请你以“My Invention”为题写一篇短文，介绍你设计的一件帮助学习的小发明。 内容包括，(1) 这个发明是什么？（名称、外观、材质等） (2) 我们如何使用它？（具体功能，至少2项） (3) 它能为我们的学习带来什么帮助？ 要求：1.词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。 Last month, I made a small invention for our school show. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last month, I made a small invention for our school show. It is called “Smart Pen”. It looks like a normal pen and it is made of light plastic. It feels comfortable to hold. First, we can press the small button to check spelling mistakes in our writing. Second, it can translate new English words into Chinese quickly. With its help, we can finish homework faster and learn English more easily. It saves our time and helps us make progress. I believe it will be popular among students. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 时态：一般现在时（介绍发明外观、功能、作用） 明确要点：①发明是什么（名称、外观、材质）；② 使用方法，至少两项学习功能；③它对我们学习带来的帮助 确定人称：第一人称I；介绍发明用it、we 注意事项：词数80左右；要点齐全；语句通顺；不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接给定开头，介绍发明的名称、外形和材质 主体段：介绍两项功能以及使用方式，说明学习上的好处 结尾段：简单评价，表达对这个发明的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发明基本信息 It is called “Smart Pen”. It looks like a normal pen and it is made of light plastic. It feels comfortable to hold./Its name is Smart Pen. It looks just like a common pen. It is made of light plastic and comfortable to hold./I call it Smart Pen. It has the same look as an ordinary pen. The light plastic makes it comfortable for us to use. 要点二：使用方法与功能 检查拼写错误：First, we can press the small button to check spelling mistakes in our writing./First, press the small button, and it will help us find spelling mistakes in our writing./When we press the button, it can check if there are spelling mistakes in our sentences. 翻译英文生词：Second, it can translate new English words into Chinese quickly./Besides, it can give the Chinese meanings of new English words in a short time./What’s more, it can turn new English words into Chinese right away. 要点三：对学习的帮助 With its help, we can finish homework faster and learn English more easily. It saves our time and helps us make progress./It helps us finish homework more quickly and makes English learning much easier. We can save time and make progress little by little./Thanks to the smart pen, we spend less time on homework. It helps us understand English better and improve our study. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语 说明：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3.全卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题(50分) Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) Tom used to finish his homework in ten minutes. He just typed the questions into an AI app, and the answers came out at once. Tom thought the app was so ___1___ that it could answer any question. He ___2___ it for everything. “Why should I spend hours on homework?” he often said. His teacher, Mr. Li, ___3___ him that the app could not learn for him, but Tom did not listen. One Friday, Mr. Li gave a test, and no phones were allowed. Tom looked at the first question, but his mind went blank. He could only ___4___ a few words on the paper. After class, Mr. Li asked him to stay. “The app can give you answers, but it cannot think for you,” he said. “Try to solve the problems by yourself first, and use the app only to ___5___ your answers.” Tom decided to follow Mr. Li’s ___6___. At first, it was hard. Some maths problems took him nearly an hour. Instead of asking the app, he discussed the hard problems with his classmates. They were happy to share their ___7___ with him. Slowly, his attitude (态度) towards learning became more ___8___, and he began to enjoy finding answers on his own. At the end of the term, Tom’s marks went up ___9___, from 65 to 92. Mr. Li smiled and said, “Now the knowledge is really yours.” Digital tools bring us many ____10____, but we should not let them think for us. Like a map, they can show us the way, but we still have to walk the road by ourselves. 1. A. tiny B. modern C. original D. intelligent 2. A. paid for B. laughed at C. depended on D. agreed with 3. A. warned B. ordered C. challenged D. interviewed 4. A. add B. avoid C. write D. notice 5. A. copy B. check C. count D. create 6. A. record B. advice C. symbol D. message 7. A. snacks B. effects C. laptops D. opinions 8. A. calm B. brave C. friendly D. positive 9. A. sharply B. exactly C. currently D. completely 10. A. doubts B. systems C. benefits D. challenges Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读选择 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A What do you do when you meet a new Chinese character? Many of us look it up in the Xinhua Dictionary. The dictionary goes back to 1953. Over the past 70 years, editors changed and improved it more than ten times. It is one of the best-selling books in China, with over 700 million copies. In 2026, its 13th version (版本) came out, and it is different from the old ones in many ways. The new version keeps up with the times. The editors added some new words, meanings and examples. At the same time, they took out some obsolete ones. One of them was the name of an old law. China stopped using that law in 2021, so the dictionary no longer needed it. The new version is also friendly to students. Some of the new characters come from school textbooks, such as a hard character in a famous poem by Li Bai. All the characters are still in alphabetical order by their pinyin, so they are easy to find. What’s more, the dictionary works well with phones. Every page has a QR code (二维码). Use it and you can hear how to say a character, watch how to write it stroke (笔画) by stroke and learn more about it. Without the book, the Xinhua Dictionary app or its WeChat mini program also helps you look up words. A dictionary may look small, but it records the big changes of a country. Next time you meet a new word, why not look it up and learn something new? 11. What do we know about the Xinhua Dictionary from Paragraph 1? A. It first came out in 2026. B. Its editors changed it every year. C. There are over 700 million copies. D. It is the best dictionary in the world. 12. What does the underlined word “obsolete” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. No longer used in daily life. B. Wrong in spelling or meaning. C. Hard for young students to read. D. Too long for a small dictionary. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The editors care about students’ needs. B. Li Bai’s poems are too hard for students. C. Pinyin is the easiest way to find characters. D. Students don’t use paper dictionaries anymore. 14. How can students learn to write a character according to Paragraph 4? A. By checking its pinyin first. B. By reading the notes about it. C. By asking friends on WeChat. D. By using the QR code on its page. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The steps to use a dictionary app. B. New words in a Chinese dictionary. C. The history of Chinese dictionaries. D. The new version of the Xinhua Dictionary. B In July 2026, Wang Hong received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), one of the greatest honours in maths. Together with Deng Yu, she became one of the first two Chinese winners of the prize and only the third woman in history to win it. Her road to success was far from easy, but her deep love for maths kept her going. Wang’s love for maths began when she was very young. Her parents, who were both teachers, let her learn in her own way. She usually read her new textbooks before each term started. She also went to bookshops to look for harder maths problems that she could work on alone. A problem about seven trees once made her fall in love with maths. However, her life at university did not start as smoothly as she had hoped. At 16, she entered Peking University, but she was put into earth and space sciences instead of maths. She refused to give up. In her free time, she studied maths on her own. A teacher who taught her then told her, “If you keep working this hard, you will learn it well. ”In her second year, she passed a difficult exam and finally became a maths student. Years later, she still faced many difficulties. Her teacher once gave her some maths problems, and she worked on them for a whole year without any success. Later, she found out that nobody in the world had ever solved them! Still, she never stopped trying. In 2025, her hard work finally paid off when she and her partner Joshua Zahl worked out one of them, a famous problem that puzzled (困惑) mathematicians for over 100 years. Wang’s story shows us that if we really love something, we can get through any hard time. 16. What makes Wang Hong’s Fields Medal special? A. She won the prize alone. B. She made history for China. C. She was the youngest winner. D. She was the first woman to receive it. 17. According to Paragraph 2, what kind of child was Wang Hong? A. Strict with others. B. Talented in sports. C. Interested in learning. D. Afraid of being alone. 18. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Maths. B. Her hard work. C. The difficult exam. D. Earth and space sciences. 19. What happened to the maths problems in Paragraph 4? A. They were too challenging so Wang gave up. B. Wang worked them out with her teacher’s help. C. One of them was solved by Wang and her partner. D. Wang’s teacher knew the answers but didn’t tell her. 20. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A Girl Who Never Failed. B. From Earth Sciences to Maths. C. A Top Prize for Chinese Maths. D. Her Love for Maths Leads the Way. C What if the tower that sends signals (信号) to your phone could also “see” things around it, just like our eyes? This may sound like a dream, but in China it has already come true. Over the past two years, scientists in Nanjing have brought 6G from ideas into real life. The first big step came in April 2025. Purple Mountain Laboratory (紫金山实验室) set up the world’s first 6G test network. Its towers could do two jobs at once. Besides sending signals for calls and the Internet, they used the same signals to find things around them. In one test, the towers followed three drones (无人机) and worked out exactly where they were, how fast they flew and how high they were. A year later, an even bigger step was taken. On April 21, 2026, China’s first Pre-6G test network started working in Nanjing. “Pre” means “before”, so the network is like a practice field where new ideas are tested before 6G is widely used. It is built on today’s 5G network and works well with 5G phones, but some of its abilities are up to ten times as strong as those of 5G. The new network is now already at work. For example, drones on the network help check a bridge over the Yangtze River. A robot about 1.7 metres tall can also copy every move of a person who is controlling it from far away through 6G signals. Professor You Xiaohu, the head of the laboratory, said that 6G was no longer just the next step of phone networks. It is expected to be widely used around 2030. It may not be long before we live in a world that is faster, smarter and safer. 21. How does the passage begin? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By sharing an opinion. 22. Which statement about the first 6G test network is TRUE? A. It could follow only one drone at once. B. It had difficulty finding how fast drones flew. C. It needed to send another signal to find things. D. Its signals could do two things at the same time. 23. Why is the new network in Paragraph 3 called “Pre-6G”? A. Because it was built before 5G. B. Because it is much stronger than 5G. C. Because it tests ideas before 6G is widely used. D. Because it shows that 6G is an even bigger step. 24. Why does the writer mention a robot in Paragraph 4? A. To show 6G is being used now. B. To show robots are as tall as people. C. To show what robots are made from. D. To show 6G signals can control robots. 25. Which of the following would Professor You Xiaohu probably agree with? A. 6G will take the place of 5G in just a few months. B. 6G can’t work with the phones that we use today. C. 6G will become the next step of computer networks. D. 6G can do much more than the phone networks today. 第二节 短文填空 阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Numbers are the same all over the world, aren’t they? ____26____ Here are some interesting examples from China. First, Chinese people count big numbers in a different way. In English, people count in thousands and millions. In Chinese, however, there is a special word “wan” for ten thousand. So “one hundred thousand” in English is “shi wan”, or ten “wan”, in Chinese. ____27____ Some numbers are popular because of their sounds. “Jiu”, the Chinese word for nine, sounds like the word for “a long time”. ____28____ In the same way, 8 is popular because “ba” sounds a little like “fa”, which means “getting rich”. ____29____ For“6”, you hold out your thumb (拇指) and little finger. For “8”, you hold out your thumb and first finger. In many Western countries, however, people usually use both hands for numbers bigger than five. We use numbers every day, but they are not just for counting. ____30____ Next time you use a number, think about the story behind it. A. Children usually learn to count with their fingers first. B. As you can see, numbers can tell us a lot about a culture. C. On the Double Ninth Festival, people wish the old a long life. D. So Chinese students often need time to say big numbers in English. E. Chinese people can also show numbers from one to ten with just one hand. F. Actually, people from different cultures may read and use them in different ways. 第三节 信息匹配 2026年11月，APEC领导人会议将在深圳举行。下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个APEC会议志愿者岗位。请根据5位同学的实际情况，为他们选择合适的志愿者岗位。 ____31____. Tony has never been late for school, and he remembers dates and times easily. ____32____. Linda learned paper-cutting from her grandmother and loves traditional festivals. ____33____. Jack won first prize in the school English speech contest last year. ____34____. Emma is skilled in using computers, and she always checks her work twice. ____35____. Sam is a camera fan, and his pictures often appear in the school newspaper. A. Photographer Take photos of the meetings and the visitors. You should know how to use a camera well and how to make a picture look nice. B. Bus Guide Tell guests when the buses leave and take them to the right one. Being on time and good at remembering numbers is a must. C. Paper Art Teacher Teach visitors to make paper art with scissors. This job is for someone who is good with his or her hands and knows about Chinese traditions. D. Sign-in Desk Worker Check people’s names on the computer and hand out name cards. We are looking for someone who works quickly and carefully. E. Tea Corner Host Make tea for everyone and introduce different kinds of it. If you are polite and know a lot about Chinese tea culture, come and join us. F. Language Helper Help foreign guests who speak little Chinese. Good spoken English and patience are both needed for this job. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 Chinese people had their own ways to do maths. One great example of their ____36____ (invention) is the Suanbiao (算表), an ancient maths tool from the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips. It goes back to the ____37____ (four) century BC (公元前). The Suanbiao is famous for its clever design. It looks like a big table of numbers on pieces of bamboo. People used it ____38____ (work) out problems like 35 times 47. They could do it very ____39____ (quick). At that time, it was also ____40____ very useful tool for people’s jobs and daily life. Each of the pieces has its own numbers, so the whole table is easy to use. In the past, users ____41____ (find) the right numbers on the table and got the answers in just a few seconds. The Suanbiao looks simple, ___42___ it shows the clever ideas of ancient Chinese people. In 2017, it set a world record as the oldest table of its kind in the world. Today, many people think it is as important ____43____ any other great invention in the history of maths. For many history fans today, nothing is ____44____ (good) than seeing this ancient tool with their own eyes. Students can also make a paper copy of it and try it by ____45____ (they). The more we learn about it, the prouder we are of Chinese culture. Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 46. 你的学校即将举办“校园小发明展”，学校正在向同学征集展品介绍。请你以“My Invention”为题写一篇短文，介绍你设计的一件帮助学习的小发明。 内容包括，(1) 这个发明是什么？（名称、外观、材质等） (2) 我们如何使用它？（具体功能，至少2项） (3) 它能为我们的学习带来什么帮助？ 要求：1.词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。 Last month, I made a small invention for our school show. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $