山东省实验中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中高二英语试题

山东省实验中学2026~2027学年第一学期期中高二英语试题2026.11 参考答案 第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BCCAA16-20 BBABC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 CAA 24-27 BDDA 28-31 BDDA 32-35 BCAB 第二节（共5小题.每小题2.5分，满分12：5分） 36-40 DBFGC 第三部分语官运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BACBC 46-50 CADDA 51-55 BBCAD 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.committed 57.varietics 58.which 59.enabling 60.what 61.automatically 62.have been employed 63.to express 64.by 65.the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分.共15分） 66.conclusion 67.inferred 68.preference 69.potential.70.advocating 71.appeals 72.visible 73.reliable 74.adjust/adapt 75.Anxiety 第二节读后续写（共1篇；满分25分) Paragraph 1 Sensing her fear,I lurned to my friends and said,"We can leave her like this.Much to my surprise. they all nodded in immediate agreement,their eyes reflecting the same determination.Having briefly explained our plan to Lucy,we dashed to the station.and managed to change our tickets for a later departure just in time. No sooner had we returned to her bedside with the comforting:promise that we wouldn't leave without her than her panicked expression melted into immense relief.Weak as she was,Lucy flashed a faint smile and signed"Thank you"to us,her eyes glistening with tears of gratitude.To distract her from the discomfort,we sat by her side,chatting via written notes filled with encouraging words and silly drawings,which tured the tedious waiting time into a heartwarming memory. Paragraph 2 Later that afternoon,the doctor confirmed that Lucy could continue her travel and we went to the station logether As the train rolled through breathtaking Jandscapes,we eagerly asked Lucy to teach us basic sign 。 language,to which she gladly agreed.Watching us imitate her gestures clumsily yet enthusiastically,Lucy's face lit up with joy,a genuine warmth spreading through everyone's heart.Meanwhile,we passed written notes back and forth;exchanging travel stories and tips,filling the carriage with laughter and joy:During those hours, something shifted quietly:we were no longer merely aiding a stranger,but truly bonding as friends.That unexpected delay ultimately becamie one of my most cherished memories,revealing to me that it is not the miles we cover,but the heartfelt connections we forge along the way,that truly define the meaning of a joumey山东省实验中学2026~2027学年第一学期期中 高二英语试题 2026.11 说明：本试卷满分150分，分为第1卷（选择题）和第川卷（非选择题）两部分， 共12页。选择题答案请用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上，非选择题答案请用0.5mm签字笔在 答题纸规定位置上填写。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 (选择题，共95分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.What will the speakers do next? A.Board the train. B.Go to the side entrance. C.Leave the train station. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a market. B.At home. C.At a clinic. 3.How does Katie feel about the news? A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Disappointed. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The weather. B.The drinks. C.The oven 5.Why was the woman absent from the discussion? A.She cut herself accidentally. B.She forgot the discussion time. C.She lost her interet connection. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 期中英语试题第1页共12页 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man think of doing housework? A.Tiring. B.Rewarding. C.Time-wasting. 7.What housework is the woman less fond of? A.Making the bed. B.Cutting the vegetables. C.Washing the dishes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What does Eric inform the woman of? A.An unavailable piece. B.An advanced schedule. C.A changed venue. 9.What is the woman going to do next? A.Visit another museum.B.Greet some guides. C.Bdit a recording. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does Mr.Stark come to Lakeview Hotel? A.To host a workshop. B.To participate in a meeting. C.To give a lecture on writing. 11.What does the woman say about the souvenir shop? A.It is across from the hotel. B.It is within walking distance. C.It is next to the grocery store. 12.Where will Mr.Stark probably go next? A.The lecture hall. B.The souvenir shop. C.His room. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where will the woman do her work placement? A.At a children's center. B.At a primary school C.In a stadium. 14.What attracts the woman to the placement? A.Being outdoors. B.Working with children. C.Gaining widespread attention. 15.What does Dr.Green remind the woman about? A.The importance of safety B.The close bond with children. C.The need for buying protective wear. 16.What will be the woman's responsibility? A.Checking equipment.B.Monitoring the grounds.C.Repairing damaged items. 中英语试题第2页共12页 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What will the raised money be used for? A.Organizing adoption events. B.Building a new dog shelter. C.Training the center's staff. 18.How many dogs is SOSD feeding in total? A.230. B.160. C.70. 19.What do we know about Odin? A.It hurts its leg. B.It has eye problems. C.It was abandoned by its owner. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To report an animal shelter opening. B.To share her volunteer experience. C.To promote an upcoming event. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington has over 140 state parks,hundreds of miles of hiking trails,and boat launches up and down the coast.To park at any of them,you need a Washington State Discover Pass. What Is the Washington State Discover Pass? The Discover Pass is required for motor vehicle access to recreation (lands managed by three Washington state organizations:Washington State Parks,the Department of Natural Resources(DNR)and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). Is the Discover Pass Worth It? Use this quick breakdown to figure out the right choice for your trips this year. Your Usage Best Option What You Pay 1 to 4 visits per year Day pass($10 each) $10 to $40 5 or more visits per year Year pass($45) Start saving money from your 5th visit Every weekend Year pass Save over $400 vs.day passes Things to Know Before You Use It It must be seen from outside your vehicle.You can place the pass on your windshield, hang it from your rearview mirror or put it on the dashboard. 中英语试题第3页共12页 It covers two vehicles.Write both license plate (numbers on the pass.It can only be used on one vehicle at a time. It runs one year from the day you buy it,not a calendar year. .Walking,biking,and horse-riding are free.The Discover Pass is for motor vehicles only. If you access state lands on foot,by bike,by horse,or by boat,no pass is required. It does not cover Sno-Parks or federal lands.Winter Sno-Parks require a separate permit. National Parks,National Forests,and BLM land require either park-specific fees or an America the Beautiful Pass. 21.How much can you save with a year pass if you visit once a month? A.$55. B.S65. C.$75. D.$85. 22.What can we learn about the Washington State Discover Pass? A.It is unnecessary for bikers. B.It remains useful for two years. C.Free bus rides are provided for its holders. D.Two vehicles can use one at the same time. 23.Which of the following requires a different permit from the Discover Pass? A.Winter Sno-Parks. B.Washington State Parks. C.DNR-managed lands. D.WDFW recreation lands. B The narrow old bookstore had stood on the comer for forty years.Lisa passed it every day on her way home from school,yet she never stepped inside.She preferred e-books,believing physical books took up too much space and lacked convenience.One rainy afteroon,dark clouds rolled in suddenly and heavy rain poured down without warning,forcing her to run into the small shop. The shop was filled with the smell of aged paper.Tall wooden bookshelves reached toward the ceiling,packed tightly with books from different periods.Light came in softly through the windows,creating a peaceful atmosphere.An elderly man ran the store alone. Instead of greeting her warmly,he just nodded and retumed to sorting piles of books.Lisa wandered casually,not planning to buy anything.She pulled a worn travel journal from the shelf,whose former owner had filled the pages with notes,small sketches(and personal feelings about journeys across the country. Curious,Lisa started a short conversation with the owner.He told her that many second-hand books carried hidden stories left by previous readers.He refused several high offers from property developers who hoped to turn the site into a popular coffee shop.To Lisa's 克：期中英语试题 第4页共12页 surprise,he did not earn much money.from the business.When she asked why he kept operating the store,he said he viewed it as a bridge connecting different strangers across time. Lisa left the bookstore with that travel journal.In the following weeks,she often returned to the shop after school.Gradually,she realized e-books offered quick reading,but second-hand printed books held unique warmth.Months later,she began bringing her own used books to share with other readers visiting the shop.She came,to understand that value did not just lie in information itself,but in the human connections carried together with it. 24.Why did Lisa.enter the old bookstore for the first time? A..To buy a travel journal. B.To get out of the rain. C.To enjoy its special smell. D.To chat with its owner. 25.What docs paragraph 3 say about the bookstore owner? A.He aims to make big profits. B.He enjoys collecting various sketches. C.He hates to communicate with customers. D.He sees deep emotional value in the bookstore. 26..What changed Lisa's attitude towards printed books? A,The low prices of second-hand books.. B.Suggestions from other bookstore visitors. C.The.pleasant atmosphere of the old bookstore. D.Fresh inspiration from the bookstore experience. 27.What message does the text try to deliver? A.Paper books carry more than information. B.Protecting books calls for public awareness. C.Old bookstores are falling behind digital times. D.Communication between strangers is important. C Before full sentences,human language may have relied on just two words at a time. According to new research published in PNAS.Nexus,the earliest form of language used simple verb-noun pairings like "catch fish"or "throw spear".There were no tense markers,no clear subjects or objects,just a concise way to express action.That simple structure was enough for early humans,for whom speed and clarity mattered more than precision. Traces of this early system still exist today.Linguists call them "living fossils"-words like“killjoy”,“pickpocket'',and“crybaby'combine a verb and a noun into a single compound word.What sets them apart is how loosely they follow modem grammar.In "pickpocket,"it is 中英语试题第5页共12页 unclear who is doing:the action.That ambiguity reflects an earlier stage of language,before grammar became.fully structured.Similar constructions appear across languages,showing they are not mere accidents but echoes of an early way of building meaning. These early combinations extended far beyond mere action descriptions;they expanded what language could do.By pairing concrete words,people could express abstract ideas:A phrase like "time flies"stretches literal meaning into.metaphor,opening the door to more complex thought.That same mechanism,explains humor-unexpected word combinations create surprise,which is often the origin of humor. This.early language,also played a.role in social competition.The ability.to create clever, memorable combinations helped individuals gain social advantage.Quick,expressive language could establish status or challenge opponents.As one researcher put it,this reflected a kind of survival of the sharpest." Over.time,these.simple two-word structures became the foundation for more complex grammar.Even as language grew more complex,those early building blocks never disappeared. They remain hidden in modem speech-small but powerful traces of how human language began. 28.What characterized the earliest form of language? A.Complex grammar. B.Verb-noun pairings. C.Full sentences. D.Tense markers. 29.What does the underlined wordambiguity"in paragraph 2.mean? A.Simplicity of rules. B.Depth of meaning. C.Complexity of form. D.Lack of clarity. 30.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Functions of humor.! B.Origin of abstract thought. C.Features of metaphors. D.Power of word combinations. 31.What is the main function of the last paragraph? A.To stress the structures'historical role. B.To explain grammar's rapid development. C.To introduce new evidence for the research. D.To question the findings of previous studies. D Capsaicin,a chemical concentrated in the seeds of chilies ()is powerful stuff.While chilies can't kill you,they can send you to the emergency room,particularly if you're not used to high levels of heat.Last year,three varieties of instant noodles by South Korean company 中英语试题 第6页共12页 Samyang were so spicy that Denmark's national food agenoy considered them a public health danger:Yet the very substanco that reduces some diners to tears also offers some surprising benefits. One long-standing popular misconception is that there are "negative calorie"foods that burn more onergy than they bring into your body.While.that's not the casc,it is truc that cating chilies can temporarily spced up your mctabolism ()which helps lose weight. Dr.William Li,author of Eat to Beat Your Diet:Burn Fat,Heal Your'Metabolism.and Live Longer and Eat to Beat Disease:The New Science of How Your Body Can Heal Itself explains that not only does capsaicin cause a fceling of heat,but it also causes your brain to release a substance called'a neurotransmitter."This substance causes an effect of reactions that leads to 'turing on'your brown fat,a special form of fat that has a unique'metabolic function." Brown fat is very different from white fat,which is mostly concentrated around your intemal organs and used for energy storage.While white'fat is'an important part'of the body,it can cause problems when you have too much of it,which is why some'nutritionists refer to it as "bad fat".Brown fat,on the'other hand,plays the critical role'of helping control your body temperature when external temperatures drop.When the neurotransmitter,caused by capsaicin from eating chili peppers,activates brown fat,the brown fat cells turn on their engines that generate heat.To generate heat,the brown fat cells need to draw on energy reserves stored in other fat cells. } 32.Why does the author mention Samyang's instant noodles? A.To make a warning. B.To illustrate a risk. C.To reach a conclusion. . D.To present an argument. 33.What is Dr.William Li's attitude toward eating chilies? A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving:C.Favorable. D.Tolerant. 34.How does brown fat work against white fat?. 1... A.By consuming white fat's energy.B.By mixing itself with white fat closely. C.By offering white fat more nutrients.D.By blocking white fat's growth totally. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Chilies:Negative Calories B.More Chilies;Less Weight C.Chilies:Our Extra Appetite D:Fewer Chilies,Less White Fat 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。…·· …: 明中英语试题 第7页.共12.页 Public speaking is an important skill that students'need to develop.At some point,they will be asked to deliver'a speech.or a presentation in front of others.36As teachers;we can introduce several strategies to help'students overcome this fear and become more confident speakers. … Allowing:students to choose topics they are passionate about can make a big difference. 37 Positive thinking is another powerful tool.Students can remind themselves that they are well-prepared.Hearing encouragement from'classmates can further boost their confidence and help them focus on their strengths. 38By thinking about the knowledge or insights they are sharing with the'audience, they can take the pressure off their own performance and see the talk as an opportunity to help others.In addition,good'physical preparation.matters too.Getting enough rest before a presentation can help students feel more energetic and relaxed:..' On the day of the presentation,students should engage the audience by asking.questions or inviting participation.39 It is also helpful for students to find friendly faces in'the audience to focus on when they feel nervous.Friendly faces provide reassurance iand help reduce feelings of stress. : After the presentation,it is valuable for students to reflect on their experience.They can think about what strategies worked well and where they can'improve next time:Collecting feedback(反偾)from the audience is useful..40s··,:.!· With practice,students can gradually build confidence and grasp'the'skills they need to succeed in public speaking. A.They can even ask their classmates to offer positive feedback. B.If familiar with the subject,they will fecl much more'comfortable: C.Honest comments can highlight strengths and suggest'areas for growth. D.However,many may experience significant anxiety when facing audiences." E.Students should avoid talking to others before a presentation to stay focused. F.Teaching students to focus on the audience rather than on themselves also helps. G.This interaction can make the experience more like a conversation than a performance. 第三部分“语言运用（共两节，”满分30分） 第二节（共i5小题：每水题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 11 。。 选项。 11 Before Elaine left the Antarctic,she was determined to see a penguin-up close. That night,hearing threas a penguin on the ice outsid theation,laine rushed out. :l 中英语试题 第8页共12页 A:frosty wind.circled,a(n)41...Elaine knew,the weather:could.change in a 42Although the icy plain looked solid,its sheet was in constant,43Crevasses 裂镶)hid benc曲the snowy.surfacc:.Rows of blue and re.nags44一，a afe pat through this dangerous z0ne.水，i.i…g :)11 It was 45 the rules to approach a penguin.So she had to wait and see if the bird would come to her.She held her breath,concentrated on the penguin waddling ( toward her and 46 it to keep coming.Soon the bird stood just in front of her:She felt thrilled at the 47 with its eyes.So sweet!48 she.leaned into the.blowing wind and followed the bird farther out on the ice,away from the station. Suddenly,a strong gust knocked her off her feet.Elaine rolled over and over until she found herself lying on.a thin skin of ice above a blue-crevasse.Crunch!She dropped a little lower.If she49,she'd drop into the crevasse,where nobody would even find her.Then'the wind50..In a:sudden.quiet,Elaine felt someone near,her penguin! Seeing Elaine move,the bird walked away,then stopped and looked back,which.seemed to invite her to follow. Cracks 51 around her.She made up her mind.She would trust her bird.She spread her arms on the ice like wings,keeping her body 52 and spreading her weight across the fragile surface.She pushed forward on her belly,53 ahead.The penguin wove a trail between the cracks.Elaine scraped along behind,54 time as she focused on following the penguin's path. Finally,with one last 55 of her arms,Elaine crawled after her penguin onto solid,white ice.Safety! 41.A.pressure B.waring C.prediction D.impression 42.A.heartbeat B.row C.hurry D.way 43.A.evolution B.consumption C.motion D.progression 44.A.strengthened B.marked C.decorated D.crossed 45.A.for B.among C.against D.of 46.A.considered B.permitted C.willed D.forced 47.A.encounter B.connection C.familiarity D.conflict 48.A.Fortunately B.Reluctantly C.Intentionally D.Unconsciously 49.A.held on B.calmed down C.gave in D.broke through 50.A.died B.followed C.returned D.worsened 51.A.declined B.spiderwebbed C.melted D.accumulated 52.A.flexible B.flat C.twisted D.bent 53.A.rushing B.sliding C.inching D.diving 54.A.losing track of B.losing control of C.taking note of D.running out of 55.A.raise B.wave C.shake D.pull 期中英语试题 第9须共12页 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分) 注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面A、B、C三段文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 A Tu Youyou,a 56 (commit)scientist,together with her research team,attempted many ways,evaluated57(various)of plants for their medical properties and ultimately discovered a standard treatment for malaria,58 was an outstanding contribution to the whole world B A smart home can provide a more comfortable place,59 (enable)you to enjoy more convenience.No one can imagine 60 the world would be like in the absence of new technology.It can not only control electrical appliances 61 (automatic)but leamn your daily preferences.Actually robots 62 (employ)almost in every field so far.I hold the firm belief that it won't be long before we live in such a home. c We use both words and body language 63(express)our thoughts and opinions in our interaction with other people.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking 64 watching their body language.Words are important,but 65 way that people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词（仅限选 必一Unit1-Unit4)，使语法正确、句义完整。将答案（含首字母)填写在答题卡的相应 位置。 英诏试题 第.10页共12页 66.We should think twice before coming to a (结论) 67.We (from his awkward look that Joe hadn't told us the truth. 68.Whether to live in the city or the countryside depends on personal (偏爱). 69.Lots of new buildings are being built for (潜在的)buyers who want to own houses. 70.Nowadays,experts are (提倡)a later retirement age. 71.Besides visitors,Xixi National Wetland Park in Hang Zhou a plenty of birds and wildlife each year. 72.There were thick clouds that night,so no star was v We moved forward slowly in the dark. 73.Lisa always keeps her promise and is such ar girl to depend on. 74.Elderly people often find it hard to a to high-rise apartments in busy cities. 75.A usually comes from the pressure from your work and daily life. 第二节读后续写（共1篇；满分25分） 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 A few years ago,fresh out of graduation,I started a trip traveling from one state capital to another.The journey was divided into two parts-first a bus ride to a small country town halfway through,and then a train ride for the rest of the way.During the bus trip,we met Lucy, a 21-year-old deaf woman traveling alone.Though communication was initially challenging, we quickly bonded,using written notes and gestures to include her in our conversations. When we arrived at the country train station,we were told boarding wouldn't begin for another hour and a half.The station staff suggested we grab a quick meal at a nearby restaurant but reminded us to return at least fifteen minutes before the departure time.The five of us headed off together,sharing stories over a simple meal. Just as we finished eating,Lucy suddenly doubled over in pain.Her face turned pale,and sweat formed on her forehead.Panicked,we tried to ask what was wrong,but her hands trembled too much to sign clearly.Spotting a pharmacy()across the street,we half-carried, half-supported Lucy inside.The pharmacist took one look at her and immediately called the local clinic.Within minutes,a nurse arrived with a wheelchair and rushed Lucy away for treatment.We followed anxiously -not just out of concern for Lucy,but also because our train's departure time was drawing closer. 高二期中英语试题 第11页共.12页 At the clinic,the doctor confirmed that Lucy suffered mild food poisoning,likely from something she'd eaten earlier,and told us that she needed fluids'()and rest but would recover.Relieved,we checked the clock -only thirty minutes before our train left.We wrote a note to Lucy,explaining we had to leave but would call to check on her.She grasped my hand tightly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sensing her fear,I turned to my friends and said,"We can'!leave her like this." Later that afternoon,the doctor confirmed that Lucy could continue her travel and we went to the station together. 英语试题 第12页共12页