精品解析：河北邯郸市永年区2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026 — 2027学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，满分130分，其中试题120分，附加题（规范书写）10分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I went to Xi’an. B. I went there by high-speed train. C. I stayed there for five days. 2. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I visited my uncle’s farm. C. It was boring. 3. A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, I could. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 4. A. Sam does. B. Sam is. C. Sam was friendly. 5. A. The whale. B. The panda. C. The elephant. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where did Tom spend his summer holiday? A. B. C. 7. How was the weather in Yunnan? A. B. C. 8. What does Mum ask the boy to do first? A. Make his bed. B. Take out the rubbish and sweep the floor. C. Go to the supermarket. 9. When will the boy invite his friends? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 10. What do Peter and Steve both like? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Reading. 11. How is Steve different from Peter? A. He is funnier. B. He is more hard-working. C. He is taller. 12. What does Steve want to do? A. To join the school basketball team. B. To be a singer. C. To study harder. 13. What’s Mike’s favourite animal? A. The dolphin. B. The panda. C. The elephant. 14. What can dolphins do? A. They can fly. B. They can play ball games. C. They can run fast. 15. Why does Mike like dolphins best? A. Because they are friendly to people. B. Because they can swim fast. C. Because they are the biggest. 16. Where will the girl go this weekend? A. To a science museum. B. To a zoo. C. To a farm. 17. What special plant can they see? A. A plant that can eat insects. B. A plant that can dance. C. A plant that can sing. 18. When will they get there? A. At 8:30 on Sunday. B. At 3:30 on Saturday. C. At 8:30 on Saturday. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 你将听到两篇短文，每篇短文后有几个小题。每篇短文读两遍，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 19. Where did Kate spend her holiday? A. On a farm. B. At a summer camp. C. In a hotel. 20. What did Kate do every morning? A. She picked fruit. B. She fed the animals. C. She watched the stars. 21. How did Kate feel about the holiday? A. It was the most relaxing one. B. It was boring. C. It was tiring. 22. What are elephants like? A. They are the biggest animals on land. B. They are the fastest animals. C. They are the smallest animals. 23. What can an elephant remember? A. Nothing. B. Places and friends many years later. C. Only its food. 24. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because they are too big. B. Because they are losing their homes. C. Because they have no food. 25. What will the class do to help elephants? A. Have a charity sale. B. Plant trees in the zoo. C. Make a poster about tigers. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） My Best Friend Leo Appearance He is tall and 26. __________ with short black hair. Character He is honest and 27. __________. He never tells lies. Ability He can play the 28. __________ very well. Holiday Last summer, he went 29. __________ with his family in Yunnan. Dream He wants to be an animal 30. __________ in the future. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last July, I took a trip to a small village in Guizhou with my parents. I was ____1____ at first, because I couldn’t watch TV or play online games there. There was only a small shop and no Internet ____2____. Everything changed on the third day. My dad took me to visit the village school. The classrooms were old, ____3____ the children there looked happy. A boy named Qiang showed me around. He told me he got up at six every day and walked for an hour to school, and he never ____4____ missed a class. In the following days, Qiang and I did many things together. We ____5____ water for his grandma, fed the chickens and caught fish in the river. I also ____6____ him with his English. He could hardly speak it at first, but he practiced ____7____ every day. By the end of my trip, he could greet me in English! When I got home, I ____8____ my warm bed, my big bedroom and even my busy school life. The trip brought me something more ____9____ than any gift—I learned to be thankful for what I have, and true friendship can ____10____ two hearts from different places. 1. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. moved 2. A. at first B. at last C. at once D. at all 3. A. so B. or C. but D. because 4. A. still B. already C. just D. even 5. A. drank B. carried C. sold D. wasted 6. A. asked B. stopped C. thanked D. helped 7. A. angrily B. lazily C. carefully D. sadly 8. A. missed B. lost C. left D. forgot 9. A. expensive B. important C. difficult D. popular 10. A. break B. hurt C. connect D. beat 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去贵州乡村旅行，从最初无聊到被乡村孩子感动，最终学会感恩并收获友谊的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：起初我很无聊，因为我在那里不能看电视或玩网络游戏。 根据“because I couldn’t watch TV or play online games there”（因为我在那里不能看电视或玩网络游戏），可知没有娱乐活动会让人感到无聊，bored“无聊的”符合。excited兴奋的、relaxed放松的、moved感动的，不符合无法娱乐时的心理状态。 【2题详解】 句意：那里只有一家小商店，根本没有互联网。 根据“no Internet”（没有互联网），可知此处表示强调否定，“not/no...at all”为固定搭配，意为“根本没有”，“at all”符合。at first起初、at last最后、at once立刻，无法与no构成强调搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：教室很旧，但那里的孩子们看起来很开心。 根据“The classrooms were old”（教室很旧）与“the children there looked happy”（孩子们看起来很开心）之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合。so所以、or或者、because因为，无法表达转折逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：他告诉我他每天六点起床，步行一小时去学校，甚至从未缺过课。 根据“walked for an hour to school”（步行一小时去学校）可知，上学路途艰辛，“never even missed”强调尽管困难连一节课都没缺过，even“甚至”符合。still仍然、already已经、just刚刚，无法体现这种递进强调关系。 【5题详解】 句意：我们帮他的奶奶挑水，喂鸡并在河里捕鱼。 根据“for his grandma”（为了他的奶奶）及乡村生活背景，可知“carry water”（挑水）是常见的帮助老人的家务劳动，carried“搬运”符合。drank喝、sold卖、wasted浪费，不符合帮助老人的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我也帮助他学习英语。 根据“help sb with sth.”为固定搭配，且后文提到他英语进步了，可知作者提供了帮助，helped“帮助”符合。asked问、stopped停止、thanked感谢，不符合固定搭配及上下文逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：起初他几乎不会说，但他每天认真练习。 根据“By the end of my trip, he could greet me in English!”（旅行结束时，他能用英语跟我打招呼了），可知进步源于认真的练习，carefully“仔细地”符合。angrily生气地、lazily懒惰地、sadly伤心地，与取得进步的结果矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：回到家后，我怀念我的温暖的床、大卧室甚至忙碌的学校生活。 根据“When I got home”及后文“learned to be thankful for what I have”（学会感恩我所拥有的），可知作者经历了乡村生活后，更加珍惜和怀念家里的舒适，missed“怀念”符合。lost丢失、left离开、forgot忘记，不符合回家后的心理状态。 【9题详解】 句意：这次旅行带给我比任何礼物都更重要的东西。 根据破折号后的解释“I learned to be thankful...”（我学会了感恩），可知这是一种精神收获，比物质礼物更重要，important“重要的”符合。expensive昂贵的、difficult困难的、popular受欢迎的，无法体现这种价值对比。 【10题详解】 句意：真正的友谊可以连接两颗来自不同地方的心。 根据“true friendship”（真正的友谊）及“two hearts”（两颗心），可知友谊的作用是拉近人与人之间的距离，connect“连接”符合。break打破、hurt伤害、beat打败，均为消极词汇，不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last National Day holiday, I went to Chengdu with my parents. We visited the Chengdu Panda Base on the first day. The panda is one of the ____11____ (popular) animals in the world. When we arrived, most of the pandas were eating bamboo ____12____ (happy). A baby panda is much ____13____ (small) than an adult one, but it can climb trees as ____14____ (good) as its mother. The keeper told us that pandas are in danger because they are losing their homes. “Please don’t throw rubbish here,” he said. “We must take action now, or there will be ____15____ (few) pandas in the future.” He also talked about the ____16____ (important) of protecting animals. His words made me think a lot. On the second day, we visited a museum and I ____17____ (learn) a lot about the city’s history. The people there were very ____18____ (friend) to visitors. That evening, we tried ____19____ famous local dish — hot pot. It was so delicious _____20_____ I couldn’t stop eating. I carried the heaviest bag _____21_____ (I) and took many photos _____22_____ my new camera. Soon it was time to go home, _____23_____ I didn’t want to leave. Before leaving, I bought some lovely _____24_____ (gift) for my friends. I believe there will be more pandas in the future if we all work together. This was the _____25_____ (wonderful) trip in my life, and I will never forget it. 【答案】11. most popular 12. happily 13. smaller 14. well 15. fewer 16. importance 17. learned##learnt 18. friendly 19. a 20. that 21. myself 22. with 23. but 24. gifts 25. most wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者国庆假期和父母去成都游玩的经历，参观熊猫基地、博物馆，品尝美食，同时呼吁保护大熊猫，表达了这次旅行的难忘。 【11题详解】 句意：熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们到达的时候，大多数熊猫正在开心地吃竹子。此处修饰动词eating，要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。 【13题详解】 句意：熊猫幼崽比成年熊猫小很多，但是它爬树可以和妈妈一样好。句中有than，表示比较，small要用比较级smaller。 【14题详解】 句意：熊猫幼崽比成年熊猫小很多，但是它爬树可以和妈妈一样好。as…as中间用原级，此处修饰动词climb，要用副词，good的副词形式是well。 【15题详解】 句意：我们现在必须采取行动，否则将来熊猫会更少。暗含和现在对比，要用few 的比较级fewer，表示更少的。 【16题详解】 句意：他还谈到了保护动物的重要性。the后面接名词，important的名词形式是importance。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，我们参观了博物馆，我了解到很多关于这座城市的历史。全文时态为一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned/learnt。 【18题详解】 句意：那里的人们对游客非常友好。be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，表示 “对某人友好”，friend的形容词形式是friendly。 【19题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我们品尝了一道有名的当地菜——火锅。此处表示“一道”，表泛指，famous是以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 【20题详解】 句意：它太美味了，我停不下来。固定句型so…that…，意为“如此…… 以至于……”，填that。 【21题详解】 句意：我自己拎最重的包，还用我的新相机拍了很多照片。主语是I，表示“我自己”，用反身代词myself。 【22题详解】 句意：我自己拎最重的包，还用我的新相机拍了很多照片。with在这里表示“用（某种工具）”，填with。 【23题详解】 句意：很快就该回家了，但是我不想离开。前后两句是转折关系，填连词but。 【24题详解】 句意：离开前，我给朋友们买了一些可爱的礼物。some后面接可数名词复数，gift的复数形式是gifts。 【25题详解】 句意：这是我一生中最棒的一次旅行，我永远不会忘记。in my life表示“在我的一生中”，为范围，要用形容词最高级，wonderful的最高级是most wonderful。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last month, my grandpa got a smart watch (智能手表) from my parents. At first, he didn’t like it. “I’m too old for this,” he said. He put it in a box and didn’t use it for a week. One day, Grandpa fell down in the garden and couldn’t get up. The watch called my dad at once. Dad hurried home and took him to the hospital. Luckily, Grandpa was fine. The doctor said the watch helped a lot and Grandpa should wear it every day. Now Grandpa wears the watch every day. He uses it to count his steps (步数), check his heart and even talk to me on the phone. “It’s like a little friend,” he says. Science is not only for young people — it can be a good helper for the old, too. 26. How did Grandpa feel about the watch at first? A. He loved it. B. He didn’t like it. C. He was afraid of it. D. He wanted a new one. 27. What did the watch do when Grandpa fell down? A. It called the doctor. B. It called Dad. C. It played music. D. It called the police. 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Smart Watch for Grandpa B. Grandpa’s Garden C. How to Make a Watch D. A Lucky Day 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述爷爷起初不喜欢智能手表，后因摔倒被手表救助而改变态度，最终每天佩戴并受益的故事，体现了科技对老年人的帮助。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At first, he didn’t like it.”可推知爷爷起初对手表的感觉是不喜欢。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The watch called my dad at once.”可推知爷爷摔倒时手表立刻联系了爸爸。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕爷爷与智能手表的故事展开，从拒用到常用，核心对象是爷爷的智能手表。 B Do you know shadow puppet shows (皮影戏)? They are one of the oldest art forms in China. Artists make a puppet with leather (皮革). They cut it into the shape of a person or an animal and paint it with bright colors. Then the artist moves it behind a white screen. With a light behind the screen, people in front can see the shadow (影子) moving. Fact Details Age More than 2,000 years Material Leather Colour Bright and colourful Grandpa Wang is 72. He started to perform shadow puppet shows more than 50 years ago. “In the past, whole villages came to watch,” he says. “Now young people are busy with their phones.” But he is happy these days, because some students come to learn from him every weekend. “I hope more young people will join us,” he says. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shadow puppets are made of leather. B. A show usually lasts two hours. C. Only old people like the shows. D. Artists perform in front of the screen. 30. Why can people see the shadow moving? A. Because the puppet is very big. B. Because the artist sings loudly. C. Because a light is behind it. D. Because the screen is made of leather. 31. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Shadow puppetry is easy to learn. B. Old art needs young people’s help. C. Grandpa Wang is too old to perform. D. Students should not use phones. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国皮影戏的历史、制作材料、表演原理以及王爷爷传承皮影戏的现状，探讨了传统艺术需要年轻人加入传承的核心主题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Artists make a puppet with leather”及表格中“Material Leather”可推知皮影戏偶是由皮革制成的，并能得出解析的结论。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“With a light behind the screen, people in front can see the shadow moving”可推知人们能看到影子移动是因为屏幕后有光，并能得出解析的结论。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“I hope more young people will join us”可推知作者主要想表达古老艺术需要年轻人加入传承，并能得出解析的结论。 C The pitcher plant (猪笼草) is one of the most amazing plants in the world. Most plants make food from sunlight, but the pitcher plant can also “eat” insects! A pitcher plant has special leaves that look like small bottles, or “pitchers”. The inside of the pitcher is smooth and slippery. There is sweet juice at the bottom. When an insect smells the juice, it flies into the pitcher to enjoy the “free meal”. But the walls are so slippery that the insect can’t climb out. Soon, the plant digests (消化) the insect slowly. Why does the plant eat insects? Because it grows in poor soil that doesn’t have enough food for it. Insects give it extra (额外的) energy. The pitcher plant teaches us an important lesson: in nature, every living thing finds its own way to live. Isn’t nature amazing? 32. What do the leaves of a pitcher plant look like? A. Small bottles. B. Big fans. C. Green hands. D. Round balls. 33. Why does the pitcher plant eat insects? A. Because it likes the taste. B. Because it grows in poor soil. C. Because insects are dangerous. D. Because it has no leaves. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The sweet juice helps the plant catch insects. B. All plants eat insects to get energy. C. Insects can easily climb out of the pitcher. D. The pitcher plant moves around to look for food. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 4? A. How the pitcher plant eats insects. B. Why the plant needs extra energy. C. Every living thing has its own way. D. Where we can find pitcher plants. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猪笼草的外形特征、捕食昆虫的原理及原因，并总结了自然界生物生存方式的多样性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“A pitcher plant has special leaves that look like small bottles, or ‘pitchers’.”可推知猪笼草的叶子看起来像小瓶子，对应选项Small bottles。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Because it grows in poor soil that doesn’t have enough food for it.”可推知猪笼草吃昆虫是因为它生长在贫瘠的土壤中，无法获取足够食物。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“There is sweet juice at the bottom. When an insect smells the juice, it flies into the pitcher…”可推知甜汁液能吸引昆虫进入，从而帮助植物捕捉昆虫。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“The pitcher plant teaches us an important lesson: in nature, every living thing finds its own way to live.”可推知作者主要想告诉我们每个生物都有自己的生存方式。 D Are your friends similar to you or different from you? Last month, our school magazine asked 300 students this question. About 45% of the students said their best friends were similar to them. They share the same hobbies, so they always have things to talk about. About 35% said their friends are different from them. “My best friend Tomy is much more outgoing than me,” said Mary. “Thanks to him, I became braver and made more friends this year.” The other 20% said both kinds of friends are important. In fact, scientists say there is no “best” answer. Similar friends make us feel comfortable, while different friends help us grow. What really matters is not how similar you are, but how you get along. A true friend listens to you, cares about you and stands by you when you need help. So, don’t worry about differences. Learn from friends who are different from you, and treasure (珍惜) friends who understand you. That’s the true meaning of friendship. 36. What do we know about Mary’s best friend Tomy? A. He is more outgoing than Mary. B. He is quieter than Mary. C. He is Mary’s elder brother. D. He made fewer friends this year. 37. How many students think both kinds of friends are important? A. 60. B. 105. C. 135. D. 45. 38. What did Mary get from her different friend? A. She got better grades. B. She became braver and made more friends. C. She learned to play basketball. D. She found a new job. 39. What really matters in friendship according to scientists? A. Being similar. B. Having the same hobbies. C. How you get along. D. Being different. 40. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us to find friends who are similar to us. B. To show us the true meaning of friendship. C. To teach us how to do a survey. D. To ask us to change our friends. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“朋友应该相似还是不同”这一话题，介绍了学校杂志的调查结果及科学家的观点，旨在阐述友谊的真谛。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My best friend Tomy is much more outgoing than me”可知Mary的朋友Tomy比她更外向。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“asked 300 students...The other 20% said both kinds of friends are important.”可知总人数300乘以20%等于60人。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Thanks to him, I became braver and made more friends this year.”可知Mary从这个朋友那里变得更勇敢且交了更多朋友。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What really matters is not how similar you are, but how you get along.”可知友谊中真正重要的是相处方式。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“That’s the true meaning of friendship.”及全文内容可推知作者写作目的是展示友谊的真谛。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Animals: Our Quiet Helpers Animals are not just our friends—many of them are also our helpers. Dogs are the most famous animal helpers. Guide dogs help blind people walk safely on the streets. Some dogs also work in hospitals. They cheer up sick children and help them feel less afraid. In the countryside, horses and oxen (牛) help farmers with heavy work. In cold places, some dogs even pull sleds (雪橇) across the snow. Animals are also good to our health, too. Scientists say that people with pets often feel happier and worry less than people without pets. Playing with a pet after school is a great way to relax. Animals give us so much. It’s time for us to be their helpers—by protecting them and being kind to them, we can build a better world for all living things. 41. What can guide dogs do? _________________________________________________ 42. What do some dogs do in hospitals? _________________________________________________ 43. Who often feel happier, people with pets or people without pets? _________________________________________________ 44. What’s the main idea of the passage? _________________________________________________ 45. What animal do you think is the most helpful? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They help blind people walk safely on the streets. 42. They cheer up sick children and help them feel less afraid. 43. People with pets. 44. Animals are our helpers and we should protect them. 45. Dogs. Because they can help blind people walk safely. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物在不同领域如何帮助人类，以及动物对人类健康的益处，最后呼吁人类保护动物。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Guide dogs help blind people walk safely on the streets.”可推知结论导盲犬的具体功能。故填They help blind people walk safely on the streets. 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“They cheer up sick children and help them feel less afraid.”可推知结论在医院工作的狗的作用。故填They cheer up sick children and help them feel less afraid. 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“people with pets often feel happier and worry less than people without pets.”可推知结论养宠物的人感觉更快乐。故填People with pets. 【44题详解】 通读全文，根据文章第1段“Animals are not just our friends—many of them are also our helpers.”和第5段“It’s time for us to be their helpers—by protecting them and being kind to them…”可推知结论文章的主旨大意。故填Animals are our helpers and we should protect them. 【45题详解】 此为开放性试题，结合文章第2段关于狗的描述作答即可，言之有理即可。故填Dogs. Because they can help blind people walk safely. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! Long time no see. ____________46____________? B: I went to Chengdu with my family. A: Really? ____________47____________? B: Yes. I did. I saw pandas at the Panda Base. They were so cute! A: ____________48____________? B: They were eating bamboo and sleeping. A baby panda was even climbing a tree! A: Sounds wonderful! ____________49____________? B: I bought a panda toy for my little sister and some tea for my grandpa. A: Chengdu is really a good place for a holiday. B: ____________50____________. I want to go there again next year. 【答案】46. Where did you go (for your holiday/this National Day holiday)? 47. Did you see (any) pandas? 48. What were the pandas doing?/What did the pandas do? 49. What did you buy? 50. Yes, it is./I agree (with you). / That’s true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A与Jack的对话，Jack讲述了自己和家人去成都度假、在熊猫基地看熊猫并为家人挑选礼物的经历，两人交流旅途见闻并表达对成都的喜爱。 【46题详解】 B回答“我和家人去了成都”，是对地点的回应，因此A应询问假期去了哪里，用一般过去时的特殊疑问句。故填Where did you go (for your holiday / this National Day holiday)? 【47题详解】 B以“Yes, I did.”作答，并提到在熊猫基地看到了熊猫，说明此处为一般疑问句，询问是否看到了熊猫。故填Did you see (any) pandas? 【48题详解】 B回答熊猫正在吃竹子、睡觉，描述当时熊猫正在做的事，因此A应询问熊猫在做什么/做了什么，用过去进行时/一般过去时。故填What were the pandas doing? / What did the pandas do? 【49题详解】 B回答自己给妹妹买了熊猫玩具、给爷爷买了茶，描述购买的物品，因此A应询问买了什么。故填What did you buy? 【50题详解】 A称赞成都是度假的好地方，B表示赞同并想明年再去，需用肯定的附和语回应上文观点。故填Yes, it is. / I agree (with you). / That’s true. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 你校英文报正在开展以“My Friend and I”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示：1. Who is your best friend? What are you like? (appearance, personality, hobbies) 2. In what ways are you similar to or different from each other? 3. 一件你们互相帮助的小事以及你的感受。 要求：1. 短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校名称等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 My Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Friend and I My best friend is Tom. He is tall and funny. I am short, but I am quieter and more hard-working than he is. We are different, but we both love sports and often play basketball together. Last month, I broke my leg and stayed at home for a week. Tom came every day and helped me with my lessons. With his help, I didn’t fall behind. I felt lucky to have a friend like him. We are different, but we always help each other. That is true friendship. 【解析】 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：介绍性记叙文，征文投稿，以一般现在时为主，叙事小事穿插一般过去时。 人称：第一人称I/my，第三人称he/his。 核心要点：①介绍最好的朋友以及你自己，包含外貌、性格、爱好；②写出你和朋友的相同点与不同点；③记述一件互相帮助的小事，写出内心感受。 注意事项：词数约80，不能出现真实校名等隐私信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出最好的朋友，简单介绍他的外貌、性格与爱好，同时介绍自己，点出我们的异同。 主体段：讲述互助小事，写清楚事件经过。 结尾段：抒发感受，点明友谊真谛，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友与自己 好友：My best friend is Tom. He is tall and funny./My best friend is Jack. He has short black hair and loves telling funny stories./Lily is my best friend. She wears a pair of glasses and loves playing the guitar.等 自己：I am short, but I am quieter and more hard-working than he is./I am of medium height. I am careful and I enjoy drawing pictures in my free time./I am a little shy, but I always try my best in everything.等 要点二：相同点与不同点 We are different, but we both love sports and often play basketball together./He runs fast while I draw well, but we both love outdoor activities./He likes noisy ball games, but I prefer quiet things. Still, we often hang out together.等 要点三：互助小事与感受 互助小事：Last month, I broke my leg and stayed at home for a week. Tom came every day and helped me with my lessons. With his help, I didn’t fall behind./Once I forgot my English workbook. He shared his and helped me finish my homework./Once I forgot my math textbook. He shared his book and explained difficult problems to me.等 感受：I felt lucky to have a friend like him. We are different, but we always help each other. That is true friendship./Helping each other makes our friendship stronger and more precious./Nothing beats the warm feeling when you help and get helped.等 第六部分 规范书写（满分10分） 52. 规范书写：请规范抄写以下内容。 要求：1. 标点符号正确；2. 大小写字母占格准确，高度一致；3. 字母间距均匀，单词间距均匀（若倾斜，则角度一致）；4. 抄写准确，无漏词、多词、拼写错误。 【原文】 My cousin and I spent a wonderful weekend in the countryside. We climbed the green hills, watched the stars and picked fresh fruit. The air was clean and the sky was clear. Because we were tired, we slept well that night. A happy holiday always makes us feel like new. 【抄写区】 【答案】 My cousin and I spent a wonderful weekend in the countryside. We climbed the green hills, watched the stars and picked fresh fruit. The air was clean and the sky was clear. Because we were tired, we slept well that night. A happy holiday always makes us feel like new. 【解析】 【详解】注意事项：一、大小写：句首单词首字母必须大写；人名、专有名词按原文格式；其余普通单词全部小写，不要随意放大字母，保证字母高度统一。 二、标点符号：逗号、句号紧跟前面单词，中间不留空隙；不要漏标、多标标点，句号不能写成实心大黑圆点或者长横线。 三、单词间距：单词之间留出均匀空隙，不能挤成一团，也不要隔得太宽；整行如果有倾斜，倾斜角度保持一致。 四、抄写准确度：严格对照原文，不能漏词、添词，不能随意改动单词拼写；注意countryside、wonderful这类较长单词，避免字母写错顺序。 五、整体卷面：书写线条平稳，不要反复涂改、涂黑；写完检查一遍，确认每一句和原文完全一样。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，满分130分，其中试题120分，附加题（规范书写）10分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I went to Xi’an. B. I went there by high-speed train. C. I stayed there for five days. 2. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I visited my uncle’s farm. C. It was boring. 3. A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, I could. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 4. A. Sam does. B. Sam is. C. Sam was friendly. 5. A. The whale. B. The panda. C. The elephant. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where did Tom spend his summer holiday? A. B. C. 7. How was the weather in Yunnan? A. B. C. 8. What does Mum ask the boy to do first? A. Make his bed. B. Take out the rubbish and sweep the floor. C. Go to the supermarket. 9. When will the boy invite his friends? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 10. What do Peter and Steve both like? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Reading. 11. How is Steve different from Peter? A. He is funnier. B. He is more hard-working. C. He is taller. 12. What does Steve want to do? A. To join the school basketball team. B. To be a singer. C. To study harder. 13. What’s Mike’s favourite animal? A. The dolphin. B. The panda. C. The elephant. 14. What can dolphins do? A. They can fly. B. They can play ball games. C. They can run fast. 15. Why does Mike like dolphins best? A. Because they are friendly to people. B. Because they can swim fast. C. Because they are the biggest. 16. Where will the girl go this weekend? A. To a science museum. B. To a zoo. C. To a farm. 17. What special plant can they see? A. A plant that can eat insects. B. A plant that can dance. C. A plant that can sing. 18. When will they get there? A. At 8:30 on Sunday. B. At 3:30 on Saturday. C. At 8:30 on Saturday. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 你将听到两篇短文，每篇短文后有几个小题。每篇短文读两遍，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 19. Where did Kate spend her holiday? A. On a farm. B. At a summer camp. C. In a hotel. 20. What did Kate do every morning? A. She picked fruit. B. She fed the animals. C. She watched the stars. 21. How did Kate feel about the holiday? A. It was the most relaxing one. B. It was boring. C. It was tiring. 22. What are elephants like? A. They are the biggest animals on land. B. They are the fastest animals. C. They are the smallest animals. 23. What can an elephant remember? A. Nothing. B. Places and friends many years later. C. Only its food. 24. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because they are too big. B. Because they are losing their homes. C. Because they have no food. 25. What will the class do to help elephants? A. Have a charity sale. B. Plant trees in the zoo. C. Make a poster about tigers. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） My Best Friend Leo Appearance He is tall and 26. __________ with short black hair. Character He is honest and 27. __________. He never tells lies. Ability He can play the 28. __________ very well. Holiday Last summer, he went 29. __________ with his family in Yunnan. Dream He wants to be an animal 30. __________ in the future. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last July, I took a trip to a small village in Guizhou with my parents. I was ____1____ at first, because I couldn’t watch TV or play online games there. There was only a small shop and no Internet ____2____. Everything changed on the third day. My dad took me to visit the village school. The classrooms were old, ____3____ the children there looked happy. A boy named Qiang showed me around. He told me he got up at six every day and walked for an hour to school, and he never ____4____ missed a class. In the following days, Qiang and I did many things together. We ____5____ water for his grandma, fed the chickens and caught fish in the river. I also ____6____ him with his English. He could hardly speak it at first, but he practiced ____7____ every day. By the end of my trip, he could greet me in English! When I got home, I ____8____ my warm bed, my big bedroom and even my busy school life. The trip brought me something more ____9____ than any gift—I learned to be thankful for what I have, and true friendship can ____10____ two hearts from different places. 1. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. moved 2. A. at first B. at last C. at once D. at all 3. A. so B. or C. but D. because 4. A. still B. already C. just D. even 5. A. drank B. carried C. sold D. wasted 6. A. asked B. stopped C. thanked D. helped 7. A. angrily B. lazily C. carefully D. sadly 8. A. missed B. lost C. left D. forgot 9. A. expensive B. important C. difficult D. popular 10. A. break B. hurt C. connect D. beat 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last National Day holiday, I went to Chengdu with my parents. We visited the Chengdu Panda Base on the first day. The panda is one of the ____11____ (popular) animals in the world. When we arrived, most of the pandas were eating bamboo ____12____ (happy). A baby panda is much ____13____ (small) than an adult one, but it can climb trees as ____14____ (good) as its mother. The keeper told us that pandas are in danger because they are losing their homes. “Please don’t throw rubbish here,” he said. “We must take action now, or there will be ____15____ (few) pandas in the future.” He also talked about the ____16____ (important) of protecting animals. His words made me think a lot. On the second day, we visited a museum and I ____17____ (learn) a lot about the city’s history. The people there were very ____18____ (friend) to visitors. That evening, we tried ____19____ famous local dish — hot pot. It was so delicious _____20_____ I couldn’t stop eating. I carried the heaviest bag _____21_____ (I) and took many photos _____22_____ my new camera. Soon it was time to go home, _____23_____ I didn’t want to leave. Before leaving, I bought some lovely _____24_____ (gift) for my friends. I believe there will be more pandas in the future if we all work together. This was the _____25_____ (wonderful) trip in my life, and I will never forget it. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last month, my grandpa got a smart watch (智能手表) from my parents. At first, he didn’t like it. “I’m too old for this,” he said. He put it in a box and didn’t use it for a week. One day, Grandpa fell down in the garden and couldn’t get up. The watch called my dad at once. Dad hurried home and took him to the hospital. Luckily, Grandpa was fine. The doctor said the watch helped a lot and Grandpa should wear it every day. Now Grandpa wears the watch every day. He uses it to count his steps (步数), check his heart and even talk to me on the phone. “It’s like a little friend,” he says. Science is not only for young people — it can be a good helper for the old, too. 26. How did Grandpa feel about the watch at first? A. He loved it. B. He didn’t like it. C. He was afraid of it. D. He wanted a new one. 27. What did the watch do when Grandpa fell down? A. It called the doctor. B. It called Dad. C. It played music. D. It called the police. 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Smart Watch for Grandpa B. Grandpa’s Garden C. How to Make a Watch D. A Lucky Day B Do you know shadow puppet shows (皮影戏)? They are one of the oldest art forms in China. Artists make a puppet with leather (皮革). They cut it into the shape of a person or an animal and paint it with bright colors. Then the artist moves it behind a white screen. With a light behind the screen, people in front can see the shadow (影子) moving. Fact Details Age More than 2,000 years Material Leather Colour Bright and colourful Grandpa Wang is 72. He started to perform shadow puppet shows more than 50 years ago. “In the past, whole villages came to watch,” he says. “Now young people are busy with their phones.” But he is happy these days, because some students come to learn from him every weekend. “I hope more young people will join us,” he says. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shadow puppets are made of leather. B. A show usually lasts two hours. C. Only old people like the shows. D. Artists perform in front of the screen. 30. Why can people see the shadow moving? A. Because the puppet is very big. B. Because the artist sings loudly. C. Because a light is behind it. D. Because the screen is made of leather. 31. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Shadow puppetry is easy to learn. B. Old art needs young people’s help. C. Grandpa Wang is too old to perform. D. Students should not use phones. C The pitcher plant (猪笼草) is one of the most amazing plants in the world. Most plants make food from sunlight, but the pitcher plant can also “eat” insects! A pitcher plant has special leaves that look like small bottles, or “pitchers”. The inside of the pitcher is smooth and slippery. There is sweet juice at the bottom. When an insect smells the juice, it flies into the pitcher to enjoy the “free meal”. But the walls are so slippery that the insect can’t climb out. Soon, the plant digests (消化) the insect slowly. Why does the plant eat insects? Because it grows in poor soil that doesn’t have enough food for it. Insects give it extra (额外的) energy. The pitcher plant teaches us an important lesson: in nature, every living thing finds its own way to live. Isn’t nature amazing? 32. What do the leaves of a pitcher plant look like? A. Small bottles. B. Big fans. C. Green hands. D. Round balls. 33. Why does the pitcher plant eat insects? A. Because it likes the taste. B. Because it grows in poor soil. C. Because insects are dangerous. D. Because it has no leaves. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The sweet juice helps the plant catch insects. B. All plants eat insects to get energy. C. Insects can easily climb out of the pitcher. D. The pitcher plant moves around to look for food. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 4? A. How the pitcher plant eats insects. B. Why the plant needs extra energy. C. Every living thing has its own way. D. Where we can find pitcher plants. D Are your friends similar to you or different from you? Last month, our school magazine asked 300 students this question. About 45% of the students said their best friends were similar to them. They share the same hobbies, so they always have things to talk about. About 35% said their friends are different from them. “My best friend Tomy is much more outgoing than me,” said Mary. “Thanks to him, I became braver and made more friends this year.” The other 20% said both kinds of friends are important. In fact, scientists say there is no “best” answer. Similar friends make us feel comfortable, while different friends help us grow. What really matters is not how similar you are, but how you get along. A true friend listens to you, cares about you and stands by you when you need help. So, don’t worry about differences. Learn from friends who are different from you, and treasure (珍惜) friends who understand you. That’s the true meaning of friendship. 36. What do we know about Mary’s best friend Tomy? A. He is more outgoing than Mary. B. He is quieter than Mary. C. He is Mary’s elder brother. D. He made fewer friends this year. 37. How many students think both kinds of friends are important? A. 60. B. 105. C. 135. D. 45. 38. What did Mary get from her different friend? A. She got better grades. B. She became braver and made more friends. C. She learned to play basketball. D. She found a new job. 39. What really matters in friendship according to scientists? A. Being similar. B. Having the same hobbies. C. How you get along. D. Being different. 40. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us to find friends who are similar to us. B. To show us the true meaning of friendship. C. To teach us how to do a survey. D. To ask us to change our friends. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Animals: Our Quiet Helpers Animals are not just our friends—many of them are also our helpers. Dogs are the most famous animal helpers. Guide dogs help blind people walk safely on the streets. Some dogs also work in hospitals. They cheer up sick children and help them feel less afraid. In the countryside, horses and oxen (牛) help farmers with heavy work. In cold places, some dogs even pull sleds (雪橇) across the snow. Animals are also good to our health, too. Scientists say that people with pets often feel happier and worry less than people without pets. Playing with a pet after school is a great way to relax. Animals give us so much. It’s time for us to be their helpers—by protecting them and being kind to them, we can build a better world for all living things. 41. What can guide dogs do? _________________________________________________ 42. What do some dogs do in hospitals? _________________________________________________ 43. Who often feel happier, people with pets or people without pets? _________________________________________________ 44. What’s the main idea of the passage? _________________________________________________ 45. What animal do you think is the most helpful? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! Long time no see. ____________46____________? B: I went to Chengdu with my family. A: Really? ____________47____________? B: Yes. I did. I saw pandas at the Panda Base. They were so cute! A: ____________48____________? B: They were eating bamboo and sleeping. A baby panda was even climbing a tree! A: Sounds wonderful! ____________49____________? B: I bought a panda toy for my little sister and some tea for my grandpa. A: Chengdu is really a good place for a holiday. B: ____________50____________. I want to go there again next year. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 你校英文报正在开展以“My Friend and I”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示：1. Who is your best friend? What are you like? (appearance, personality, hobbies) 2. In what ways are you similar to or different from each other? 3. 一件你们互相帮助的小事以及你的感受。 要求：1. 短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校名称等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 My Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 规范书写（满分10分） 52. 规范书写：请规范抄写以下内容。 要求：1. 标点符号正确；2. 大小写字母占格准确，高度一致；3. 字母间距均匀，单词间距均匀（若倾斜，则角度一致）；4. 抄写准确，无漏词、多词、拼写错误。 【原文】 My cousin and I spent a wonderful weekend in the countryside. We climbed the green hills, watched the stars and picked fresh fruit. The air was clean and the sky was clear. Because we were tired, we slept well that night. A happy holiday always makes us feel like new. 【抄写区】 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $