精品解析：河南商丘市永城市部分校2026-2027学年度人教PEP版第一学期复习作业(二) 六年级英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中复习作业 (二) 六年级英语 (PEP) 单项选择。 1. —__________ can we live a healthy life? —I can exercise often. ( ) A. Who B. What C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们________才能过上健康的生活？ —我可以经常锻炼。Who问是谁，What问什么，How怎么样，答句回答的是实现健康生活的具体方式，How用于对方式、方法进行提问。 2. We __________ eat healthy food. ( ) A. need B. need to C. want 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们________吃健康的食物。need to do sth需要做某事，need后接动词不定式，动词eat的不定式为to eat。 3. His head __________ and he has a runny nose. ( ) A. hurts B. hurt C. cold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他头疼并且流鼻涕。根据句意，可知句子描述身体不适的状态，用一般现在时；主语His head是单数名词，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式hurts。 4. Children __________ beautiful clothes on China’s National Day. ( ) A. wears B. wearing C. wore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国国庆节孩子们穿着漂亮的衣服。句子主语Children是复数，wears为第三人称单数形式，无法与复数主语Children构成正确的主谓搭配；wearing动词的现在分词形式或动名词形式，不能独立充当句子谓语；wore是动词过去式，表示“孩子们(在过去某个)国庆节穿了漂亮的衣服”。 5. I liked __________ the runners. ( ) A. watch B. watching C. watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前喜欢观看赛跑选手。watch看，动词原形，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，为固定搭配，like后需接动名词形式watching。 情景选择。 6. 当你想说：听到这个消息我很难过。( ) A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. You should see a doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】I’m sorry to hear that.我很抱歉听到这个消息。You should see a doctor.你应该去看医生。题干想表达听到这个消息我很难过。 7. 你想告诉别人：明天我打算去科学博物馆。( ) A. I’m going to the hospital tomorrow. B. I’m going to the science museum tomorrow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A项我明天打算去医院。B项我明天打算去科学博物馆。题干想告诉别人我明天打算去科学博物馆。 8. 你想叮嘱别人：照顾好自己尽快好起来。( ) A. Take care and get well soon. B. I have a bad cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Take care and get well soon.保重，早日康复。I have a bad cold.我有重感冒。题干想叮嘱别人照顾好自己尽快好起来。 9. 你想提醒大家：我们应该喝足够的水。( ) A. We should eat healthy food. B. We should drink enough water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】We should eat healthy food.我们应该吃健康的食物。We should drink enough water.我们应该喝足够的水。题干是提醒大家喝足够的水。 10. 你想问别人：你们的运动会怎么样？( ) A. How was your sports meet? B. How was your school trip? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A项你的校运会怎么样？B项你的学校旅行怎么样？题干想知道校运会怎么样。 读一读，选出合适的单词完成句子。 went about made has amazing 11. Students __________ different robots. 12. Sarah __________ to Wuhan. 13. The Great Wall is __________. 14. Think __________ happy things. 15. He __________ a runny nose. 【答案】11. made 12. went 13. amazing 14. about 15. has 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：学生们_____不同的机器人。根据句意和所给单词，可知是made，made robots制作机器人。 【12题详解】 句意：萨拉_____武汉。根据句意和所给单词，可知是went，went to+地点，去了某地。 【13题详解】 句意：长城很_____。根据句意和所给单词，可知是amazing，用来形容事物令人惊叹的。 【14题详解】 句意：想一想开心的事。根据句意和所给单词，可知是about，think about是固定搭配，意为思考、想一想。 【15题详解】 句意：他_____流鼻涕。主语He是第三人称单数，have a runny nose流鼻涕，动词用三单形式，可知是has。 按要求完成句子。 16. My weekend was great. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ your weekend? 【答案】 ①. How ②. was 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的周末很棒。划线部分是周末情况，用how提问，后面跟一般疑问句，was提前，故答案为How，was。 17. Did you go to the book fair yesterday? (做否定回答) __________, I __________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天去书展了吗？该句为助动词did引导的一般疑问句，主语为you，否定回答为：No, I didn’t. 18. I went to Xi’an. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ you go? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去了西安。划线部分Xi’an是地点，要用where提问，原句是一般过去时，变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词did。 19. Don’t stay up late. (英译汉) ____________________ 【答案】不要熬夜。 【解析】 【详解】分析句子的时态，该句为祈使句的否定形式，句首的“Don’t”意为“不要，别”，后接动词原形；“stay up late”为固定短语，意为“熬夜”。 20. 怎么了？(汉译英) ________________________________ 【答案】What’s wrong? 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知问怎么了用固定句型：What’s wrong?故答案为What’s wrong? 选出合适句子补全对话 (只填序号)。 Chen Jie: ______21______ Amy: It was great. My mother and I went to a marathon on Sunday. She worked as a volunteer. ______22______ Chen Jie: ______23______ Amy: I liked watching the runners. I cheered for them. Binbin: Nice! ______24______ Chen Jie: I joined an online book fair. We shared ideas and talked about different books. Binbin: ______25______ A. What did you do last weekend? B. How was your weekend, Amy? C. What did you like about it? D. That sounds fun! E. I watched the race. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了陈杰、艾米和彬彬三人围绕‌上周末的活动‌展开的一则对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句很棒。可知本句询问周末怎么样？选B“艾米，你的周末怎么样？” 【22题详解】 根据上句我妈妈作为一名志愿者工作。可知本句描述作者本人的活动，选E“我看了这场比赛。” 【23题详解】 根据下句我喜欢看跑步者。可知本句询问喜欢什么，选C“关于它，你喜欢什么？” 【24题详解】 根据下句我参加一个网上的读书售卖。可知本句询问上周末做了什么，选A“你上周末做了什么？” 【25题详解】 根据上句我们分享了想法和讨论了不同的书本。可知本句应是对该做法提出看法，选D“那听起来有趣。” 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Liu Jia was crying. So Miss White asked her, “What’s the matter, Liu Jia? You look sad.” Liu Jia answered, “I’m feeling down. My good friend Lucy moved to another city.” Miss White listened carefully and told Liu Jia, “Think about happy things. Call your friend or send her some emails.” “I tried that, but I still feel unhappy,” said Liu Jia. Miss White gave her a glass of water. “Maybe you can do some exercise. Exercise may cheer you up!” “Join some after-school clubs and make new friends! You can talk and have fun with them,” added Miss White. “I will try. Thank you, Miss White,” said Liu Jia. 26. Liu Jia was sad because her good friend moved to another city. （ ） 27. Miss White told Liu Jia not to think about anything. （ ） 28. Miss White gave Liu Jia a glass of milk. （ ） 29. Miss White advised (建议) Liu Jia to do some exercise. （ ） 30. Miss White asked Liu Jia to join after-school clubs to make new friends. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘佳心情低落，怀特老师安慰她的一段对话。 【26题详解】 句意：刘佳很难过，因为她的好朋友搬到另一座城市去了。根据“Liu Jia answered, ‘I’m feeling down. My good friend Lucy moved to another city.’”可知题干与短文相符。 【27题详解】 句意：怀特老师告诉刘佳什么都不要想。根据“Miss White listened carefully and told Liu Jia, ‘Think about happy things. Call your friend or send her some emails.’”可知怀特老师告诉刘佳想想开心的事，给她的朋友打电话或者给她发邮件。 【28题详解】 句意：怀特老师给了刘佳一杯牛奶。根据“Miss White gave her a glass of water.”可知怀特老师给了刘佳一杯水。 【29题详解】 句意：怀特老师建议刘佳做一些运动。根据“‘Maybe you can do some exercise. Exercise may cheer you up!’”可知题干与短文相符。 【30题详解】 句意：怀特老师让刘佳参加课后社团，结交新朋友。根据“‘Join some after-school clubs and make new friends! You can talk and have fun with them,’ added Miss White.”可知题干与短文相符。 31. 书面表达。 主题：Healthy life (健康的生活) 写作要求：1. 至少写出5条健康生活的做法，可以包含饮食、运动、情绪和家人朋友相处等方面；2. 词数：40词左右；3. 书写规范，语句通顺，无语法错误。 (参考词汇：need to; should; Don’t…) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： We need a healthy life. We should eat fruit and vegetables. We should do sports every day. We should go to bed early. Don’t eat too much sweet food. We can have fun with our friends. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意文章要用一般现在时。 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：need to需要；should应该；Don’t不要 参考句型：We need to...；We should...；Don’t... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中复习作业 (二) 六年级英语 (PEP) 单项选择。 1. —__________ can we live a healthy life? —I can exercise often. ( ) A. Who B. What C. How 2. We __________ eat healthy food. ( ) A. need B. need to C. want 3. His head __________ and he has a runny nose. ( ) A. hurts B. hurt C. cold 4. Children __________ beautiful clothes on China’s National Day. ( ) A. wears B. wearing C. wore 5. I liked __________ the runners. ( ) A. watch B. watching C. watches 情景选择。 6. 当你想说：听到这个消息我很难过。( ) A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. You should see a doctor. 7. 你想告诉别人：明天我打算去科学博物馆。( ) A. I’m going to the hospital tomorrow. B. I’m going to the science museum tomorrow. 8. 你想叮嘱别人：照顾好自己尽快好起来。( ) A. Take care and get well soon. B. I have a bad cold. 9. 你想提醒大家：我们应该喝足够的水。( ) A. We should eat healthy food. B. We should drink enough water. 10. 你想问别人：你们的运动会怎么样？( ) A. How was your sports meet? B. How was your school trip? 读一读，选出合适的单词完成句子。 went about made has amazing 11. Students __________ different robots. 12. Sarah __________ to Wuhan. 13. The Great Wall is __________. 14. Think __________ happy things. 15. He __________ a runny nose. 按要求完成句子。 16. My weekend was great. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ your weekend? 17. Did you go to the book fair yesterday? (做否定回答) __________, I __________. 18. I went to Xi’an. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ you go? 19. Don’t stay up late. (英译汉) ____________________ 20. 怎么了？(汉译英) ________________________________ 选出合适句子补全对话 (只填序号)。 Chen Jie: ______21______ Amy: It was great. My mother and I went to a marathon on Sunday. She worked as a volunteer. ______22______ Chen Jie: ______23______ Amy: I liked watching the runners. I cheered for them. Binbin: Nice! ______24______ Chen Jie: I joined an online book fair. We shared ideas and talked about different books. Binbin: ______25______ A. What did you do last weekend? B. How was your weekend, Amy? C. What did you like about it? D. That sounds fun! E. I watched the race. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Liu Jia was crying. So Miss White asked her, “What’s the matter, Liu Jia? You look sad.” Liu Jia answered, “I’m feeling down. My good friend Lucy moved to another city.” Miss White listened carefully and told Liu Jia, “Think about happy things. Call your friend or send her some emails.” “I tried that, but I still feel unhappy,” said Liu Jia. Miss White gave her a glass of water. “Maybe you can do some exercise. Exercise may cheer you up!” “Join some after-school clubs and make new friends! You can talk and have fun with them,” added Miss White. “I will try. Thank you, Miss White,” said Liu Jia. 26. Liu Jia was sad because her good friend moved to another city. （ ） 27. Miss White told Liu Jia not to think about anything. （ ） 28. Miss White gave Liu Jia a glass of milk. （ ） 29. Miss White advised (建议) Liu Jia to do some exercise. （ ） 30. Miss White asked Liu Jia to join after-school clubs to make new friends. （ ） 31. 书面表达。 主题：Healthy life (健康的生活) 写作要求：1. 至少写出5条健康生活的做法，可以包含饮食、运动、情绪和家人朋友相处等方面；2. 词数：40词左右；3. 书写规范，语句通顺，无语法错误。 (参考词汇：need to; should; Don’t…) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $