精品解析：湖南永州市江华瑶族自治县2026年下期期中学情诊断抽测试卷 七年级英语（试题卷）

2026年下期期中学情诊断抽测试卷 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示：1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s this? A. A pen. B. A book. C. A ruler. 2. What’s Ella’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 3. How many chickens does the boy’s uncle have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Seven. 4. What is Yaming looking for? A. His ping-pong ball. B. His bookcase. C. His schoolbag. 5. What does the boy’s father often do? A. He plays basketball. B. He plays the violin. C. He plays chess. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. What class is Susan in? A. Class 4, Grade 6. B. Class 5, Grade 6. C. Class 6, Grade 4. 7. What is Susan’s favourite animal? A. The dog. B. The duck. C. The cat. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. Who is Lucy looking for? A. Her classmate. B. Her sister. C. Her teacher. 9. What is across from the school library? A. The dining hall. B. The music hall. C. The school hall. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. Where is the boy from? A. New York. B. London. C. Washington. 11. What is Mary’s mother’s job? A. A policewoman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. What colour is Tom’s pencil box? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 13. What are in the pencil box? A. Two erasers. B. Two pens. C. Two pencils. 14. Who gives Tom the ruler? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. How is Peter’s classroom? A. Big and new. B. Big and clean. C. Clean but small. 16. How many students are there in Peter’s class? A. 36. B. 40. C. 46. 17. Where does Peter sit? A. Next to Sam. B. In the middle of the classroom. C. On the right of the blackboard. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. What is Grace’s last name? A. Miller. B. Green. C. Smith. 19. Who is Bob? A. Grace’s brother. B. Grace’s father. C. Grace’s grandfather. 20. What does Cindy like? A. Playing the erhu. B. Taking photos. C. Gardening. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Mary’s Farm! Do you like animals? Please come to Mary’s farm. Place: on Green Street, across from Centre Park Animals: a cow, a horse, two pigs, three geese, and two sheep When: 8:30 — 17:30 every day Price: adults 20 yuan children (5-12) 10 yuan Tel: 8987345 1. Where is Mary’s farm? A. On Centre Street. B. On Green Street. C. In Centre Park. 2. How many geese can you see on Mary’s farm? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 3. When can you go to Mary’s farm? A. At 8:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 18:00. B Xie Yutong is a boy from Zhengzhou, Henan. He has a room. The room is not big—about 10m2, but it is very tidy. There are many books in Xie’s room. They are in the bookcase. Xie likes reading books and he reads every day. At school, he often tells stories to friends and plays chess with other students. There are many old things in Xie’s room too. Xie has a big white box. Do you know what is in it? Some old photos. Xie Yutong likes taking photos. For him, each photo tells a story. From the photos, he can see the happy time with his friends and family. His room is like a small museum (博物馆). He calls it “Yu Tong Museum”. Xie likes his room and he loves being there. He says it is a great room. 4. What is Xie’s room like? A. Big and tidy. B. Big but not tidy. C. Small but tidy. 5. What does Xie do every day? A. He plays chess. B. He reads books. C. He tells stories. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The box. B. The room. C. The photo. 7. What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. A Good Book B. A Great Room C. A Big Museum C One day, when a big red hen is playing with her baby chickens in the garden, they find some wheat (麦子). So the big red hen asks her baby chickens to plant it in the back of the garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it by herself. After a few months, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her baby chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So the big red hen takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she asks the white chicken, “Do you want to make some bread with me?” It says, “No!” The black chicken says “No!” too. All of them don’t want to do it. When the big red hen makes the bread, she says to her baby chickens, “Who will eat the bread?” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You can’t get any bread now.” She doesn’t give any bread to her baby chickens and she eats the bread. 8. Where do the hen and her babies find some wheat? A. In the garden. B. In the back of the garden. C. In the park. 9. What does the hen ask her babies to get from the shop? A. Some wheat. B. Some flour. C. Some bread. 10. Who makes the bread? A. The white chicken. B. The black chicken. C. The big red hen. 11. What can you learn from the story? A. 熟能生巧 B. 闻鸡起舞 C. 不劳无获 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, but you know they are there. Do you want to make good friends? ____12____ Be nice. When you meet others for the first time, you can smile (微笑) at them. Then they may want to make friends with you. ____13____ Don’t be shy to share your favourite things with others. People would like to make friends with you if they have the same hobby. So you can talk about your hobbies with others. Be a good listener. Listen to others carefully. Then you can ask them some questions. ____14____ And you need to be quiet when other people are talking. Try (设法) to go out. ____15____ Go outside and get to know all kinds of people. Try to make friends with those you like. Then you will have many good friends. A. Try to talk. B. They are your new friends. C. Here is some advice (建议) for you. D. This can help you know more about them. E. You can’t make friends if (如果) you’re always at home. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In many Chinese families, family members live together. This is called a big family. We talk about the “four-two-two” family: four grandparents, two ____16____, two children. It is easy to see this kind of family in many big Chinese cities now. These families have good and ____17____ sides (方面). When parents are ____18____ with work, grandparents can help a lot. For example, grandparents can ____19____ the children. They can make nice food and ____20____ children interesting stories. Children love to listen to their stories. Children can get a lot of love from them. But some people say grandparents give their grandchildren too much love. So some parents ____21____ feel worried (担忧的). Sometimes, grandparents give the children too much food. Some grandparents let them watch too much TV. That’s bad for children’s ____22____. Arguments (争论) may happen between family members with ____23____ ideas. Life has sweet and hard time. Everyone’s ____24____ life is different and has small problems (困难) sometimes. But the most important thing about a family is ____25____. When we have problems, love can help. If we love each other, our family will always be happy. 16. A. parents B. uncles C. aunts 17. A. important B. warm C. bad 18. A. happy B. good C. busy 19. A. look at B. look after C. look like 20. A. write B. tell C. make 21. A. really B. happily C. hardly 22. A. nose B. feet C. eyes 23. A. different B. same C. funny 24. A. school B. family C. office 25. A. love B. need C. information 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 basketball one happy from a be he sing dance and Here are many photos of Mr Black’s family. Let’s look at the ____26____ photo. It’s very beautiful. There ____27____ four people in his family. The man with glasses is Mr Black. He is a worker. He’s tall ____28____ handsome. He can ____29____ many beautiful songs. The woman on the right is Mrs Black. She is ____30____ doctor. She likes dancing a lot. She often ____31____ in the living room. Their son Jim is behind Mr Black. Jim looks like ____32____ father. He is a funny boy. The daughter Kate is behind Mrs Black. The girl has three ____33____ in her room. She likes playing basketball very much. She often plays it in the park across ____34____ their home. Mr Black loves their children very much. It’s a ____35____ family. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hi, I’m Kelyin. I’m a 12-year-old girl from Yucai Middle School. This is my new school. It’s not big but very beautiful. There are many green trees and colorful flowers around the school. It looks like a big garden. In the center of the school, there is a big playground. We often do sports there, such as (例如) running and playing basketball. Next to the playground, there are two teaching buildings. The classrooms are big and bright (明亮的) with large windows. We spend lots of our time in the classroom, learning different subjects. Behind the teaching buildings, there is a library. It’s my favourite place because there are a lot of interesting books. After school, I often go there to read books. In front of the library, there is a dining hall. The food there is delicious. We have lunch and dinner there. Our school also has a science building and an art building. In the science building, we can learn about the science world. In the art building, we can draw pictures and sing songs. I love my school. I’m happy to study here. 36. How old is Kelyin? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where is the dining hall? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What can Kelyin and her classmates do in the art building? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you like Kelyin’s school? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 为了帮助同学们建立更好的人际关系，融入积极向上的校园生活，学校英语俱乐部正在开展“介绍朋友，认识朋友”的主题活动。假如你是李华，请结合下面的提示，以“My Best Friend”为题介绍你的好朋友。 要求：1．文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名； 2．词数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Hi, my name is Li Hua. I’d like to introduce my best friend to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期期中学情诊断抽测试卷 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示：1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s this? A. A pen. B. A book. C. A ruler. 2. What’s Ella’s favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. 3. How many chickens does the boy’s uncle have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Seven. 4. What is Yaming looking for? A. His ping-pong ball. B. His bookcase. C. His schoolbag. 5. What does the boy’s father often do? A. He plays basketball. B. He plays the violin. C. He plays chess. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. What class is Susan in? A. Class 4, Grade 6. B. Class 5, Grade 6. C. Class 6, Grade 4. 7. What is Susan’s favourite animal? A. The dog. B. The duck. C. The cat. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. Who is Lucy looking for? A. Her classmate. B. Her sister. C. Her teacher. 9. What is across from the school library? A. The dining hall. B. The music hall. C. The school hall. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. Where is the boy from? A. New York. B. London. C. Washington. 11. What is Mary’s mother’s job? A. A policewoman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. What colour is Tom’s pencil box? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 13. What are in the pencil box? A. Two erasers. B. Two pens. C. Two pencils. 14. Who gives Tom the ruler? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. How is Peter’s classroom? A. Big and new. B. Big and clean. C. Clean but small. 16. How many students are there in Peter’s class? A. 36. B. 40. C. 46. 17. Where does Peter sit? A. Next to Sam. B. In the middle of the classroom. C. On the right of the blackboard. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. What is Grace’s last name? A. Miller. B. Green. C. Smith. 19. Who is Bob? A. Grace’s brother. B. Grace’s father. C. Grace’s grandfather. 20. What does Cindy like? A. Playing the erhu. B. Taking photos. C. Gardening. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Mary’s Farm! Do you like animals? Please come to Mary’s farm. Place: on Green Street, across from Centre Park Animals: a cow, a horse, two pigs, three geese, and two sheep When: 8:30 — 17:30 every day Price: adults 20 yuan children (5-12) 10 yuan Tel: 8987345 1. Where is Mary’s farm? A. On Centre Street. B. On Green Street. C. In Centre Park. 2. How many geese can you see on Mary’s farm? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 3. When can you go to Mary’s farm? A. At 8:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 18:00. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于Mary农场的宣传广告，介绍了农场的地点、动物种类、营业时间、票价及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中“Place: on Green Street, across from Centre Park”直接提取，可知农场位于Green Street（格林街）。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中“Animals: a cow, a horse, two pigs, three geese, and two sheep”直接提取，可知农场里有三只鹅（three geese）。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中“When: 8:30 — 17:30 every day”直接提取，说明农场每天的营业时间是8:30到17:30。 B Xie Yutong is a boy from Zhengzhou, Henan. He has a room. The room is not big—about 10m2, but it is very tidy. There are many books in Xie’s room. They are in the bookcase. Xie likes reading books and he reads every day. At school, he often tells stories to friends and plays chess with other students. There are many old things in Xie’s room too. Xie has a big white box. Do you know what is in it? Some old photos. Xie Yutong likes taking photos. For him, each photo tells a story. From the photos, he can see the happy time with his friends and family. His room is like a small museum (博物馆). He calls it “Yu Tong Museum”. Xie likes his room and he loves being there. He says it is a great room. 4. What is Xie’s room like? A. Big and tidy. B. Big but not tidy. C. Small but tidy. 5. What does Xie do every day? A. He plays chess. B. He reads books. C. He tells stories. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The box. B. The room. C. The photo. 7. What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. A Good Book B. A Great Room C. A Big Museum 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自河南郑州的男孩谢宇通和他那间不大但非常整洁的房间，描述了房间内的书籍、旧照片以及他对房间的喜爱之情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段最后一句“The room is not big — about 10m², but it is very tidy.”可知，房间不大但很整洁，对应选项C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段第三句“Xie likes reading books and he reads every day.”可知，他每天读书，对应选项B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“His room is like a small museum (博物馆). He calls it ‘Yu Tong Museum’.”可知，it指代前文提到的房间，对应选项B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕谢宇通的房间展开，结尾“He says it is a great room.”点明主题，B项适合作标题。。 C One day, when a big red hen is playing with her baby chickens in the garden, they find some wheat (麦子). So the big red hen asks her baby chickens to plant it in the back of the garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it by herself. After a few months, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her baby chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So the big red hen takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she asks the white chicken, “Do you want to make some bread with me?” It says, “No!” The black chicken says “No!” too. All of them don’t want to do it. When the big red hen makes the bread, she says to her baby chickens, “Who will eat the bread?” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You can’t get any bread now.” She doesn’t give any bread to her baby chickens and she eats the bread. 8. Where do the hen and her babies find some wheat? A. In the garden. B. In the back of the garden. C. In the park. 9. What does the hen ask her babies to get from the shop? A. Some wheat. B. Some flour. C. Some bread. 10. Who makes the bread? A. The white chicken. B. The black chicken. C. The big red hen. 11. What can you learn from the story? A. 熟能生巧 B. 闻鸡起舞 C. 不劳无获 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大红母鸡和小鸡们在花园发现麦子后，小鸡们均拒绝参与种麦子、磨面粉、做面包的各项劳动，最终没能吃到面包的故事，传达了不付出劳动就没有收获的道理。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“when a big red hen is playing with her baby chickens in the garden, they find some wheat”可知，母鸡和小鸡们在花园里发现了麦子。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Who will take the wheat to the shop and get some flour?”可知，母鸡让小鸡们去商店获取一些面粉。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“When the big red hen makes the bread”可知，是大红母鸡制作了面包。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You can’t get any bread now.”可知，没有参与劳动的小鸡们不能吃到面包，由此可推知故事蕴含“不付出就没有收获”的道理，对应“不劳无获”。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, but you know they are there. Do you want to make good friends? ____12____ Be nice. When you meet others for the first time, you can smile (微笑) at them. Then they may want to make friends with you. ____13____ Don’t be shy to share your favourite things with others. People would like to make friends with you if they have the same hobby. So you can talk about your hobbies with others. Be a good listener. Listen to others carefully. Then you can ask them some questions. ____14____ And you need to be quiet when other people are talking. Try (设法) to go out. ____15____ Go outside and get to know all kinds of people. Try to make friends with those you like. Then you will have many good friends. A. Try to talk. B. They are your new friends. C. Here is some advice (建议) for you. D. This can help you know more about them. E. You can’t make friends if (如果) you’re always at home. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕结交好朋友的主题，介绍了友善待人、主动交流分享爱好、做合格倾听者、多出门结识他人这四条可帮助人们收获好友的实用交友建议。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to make good friends?”及下文列举的具体建议可知，此处应引出建议。选项C“Here is some advice (建议) for you. (这里有一些给你的建议)”符合语境。 【13题详解】 本段主要讲述分享爱好和与他人交谈，且前后文有“Be nice.”和“Be a good listener.”作为小标题，此处需填入祈使句作为标题。选项A“Try to talk. (试着交谈)”符合段落主旨及结构。 【14题详解】 根据上文“ask them some questions”可知，问问题是为了了解对方。选项D“This can help you know more about them. (这能帮助你更多地了解他们)”承接上文，指代问问题的作用。 【15题详解】 本段主题是“Try to go out”，下文提到“Go outside”。选项E“You can’t make friends if (如果) you’re always at home. (如果你总是待在家里，你就交不到朋友)”从反面论证了外出的必要性，与下文逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In many Chinese families, family members live together. This is called a big family. We talk about the “four-two-two” family: four grandparents, two ____16____, two children. It is easy to see this kind of family in many big Chinese cities now. These families have good and ____17____ sides (方面). When parents are ____18____ with work, grandparents can help a lot. For example, grandparents can ____19____ the children. They can make nice food and ____20____ children interesting stories. Children love to listen to their stories. Children can get a lot of love from them. But some people say grandparents give their grandchildren too much love. So some parents ____21____ feel worried (担忧的). Sometimes, grandparents give the children too much food. Some grandparents let them watch too much TV. That’s bad for children’s ____22____. Arguments (争论) may happen between family members with ____23____ ideas. Life has sweet and hard time. Everyone’s ____24____ life is different and has small problems (困难) sometimes. But the most important thing about a family is ____25____. When we have problems, love can help. If we love each other, our family will always be happy. 16. A. parents B. uncles C. aunts 17. A. important B. warm C. bad 18. A. happy B. good C. busy 19. A. look at B. look after C. look like 20. A. write B. tell C. make 21. A. really B. happily C. hardly 22. A. nose B. feet C. eyes 23. A. different B. same C. funny 24. A. school B. family C. office 25. A. love B. need C. information 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国大家庭结构及其优缺点。指出虽然祖辈育儿存在争议，但爱才是家庭最重要的核心。 【16题详解】 句意：我们谈论“四二二”家庭：四个祖父母，两个父母，两个孩子。 根据前文“four grandparents”, 和后文“two children”及家庭结构常识，可知此处指核心家庭成员父母，parents“父母”符合。uncles叔叔；aunts阿姨， 属于亲属但不是核心家庭结构的常规描述。 【17题详解】 句意：这些家庭有好的一面和坏的一面。 此处用”and“进行并列前文的good，说明家庭有好的和坏的一面，bad“坏的”符合语境。important重要的；warm温暖的，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当父母工作忙碌时，祖父母能帮很多忙。 根据“grandparents can help a lot”可知，父母需要帮助是因为工作忙，be busy with为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。happy快乐的；good好的，不符合需要帮助的语境逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，祖父母可以照顾孩子。 根据上下文祖父母帮忙的语境，可知此处指照看孩子，look after意为“照顾”。look at看；look like看起来像，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他们可以做好吃的食物并给孩子们讲有趣的故事。 此处为固定搭配tell stories，意为“讲故事”。 【21题详解】 句意：所以有些父母确实感到担忧。 根据前文“grandparents give their grandchildren too much love.”可知，父母确实会担心，really“真正地，确实”表强调。happily快乐地，hardly几乎不，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：那对孩子的眼睛不好。 根据前文“Some grandparents let them watch too much TV.”可知，看电视过多主要伤害视力，对眼睛不好，eyes“眼睛”符合。nose鼻子；feet脚，与看电视过多的直接危害关联不大。 【23题详解】 句意：家庭成员之间可能会因想法不同而发生争论。 根据“Arguments may happen”可知，争论通常源于观点不一致，different ideas“不同的观点”符合逻辑。same相同的；funny有趣的，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：每个人的家庭生活是不同的，有时会有小困难。 根据全文主题关于“family”可知，此处指家庭生活，family life“家庭生活”。school学校；office办公室，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但关于家庭最重要的事情是爱。 根据后文“When we have problems, love can help. If we love each other, our family will always be happy.”及文章主旨，可知爱是家庭的核心，love“爱”符合。need需要；information信息，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 basketball one happy from a be he sing dance and Here are many photos of Mr Black’s family. Let’s look at the ____26____ photo. It’s very beautiful. There ____27____ four people in his family. The man with glasses is Mr Black. He is a worker. He’s tall ____28____ handsome. He can ____29____ many beautiful songs. The woman on the right is Mrs Black. She is ____30____ doctor. She likes dancing a lot. She often ____31____ in the living room. Their son Jim is behind Mr Black. Jim looks like ____32____ father. He is a funny boy. The daughter Kate is behind Mrs Black. The girl has three ____33____ in her room. She likes playing basketball very much. She often plays it in the park across ____34____ their home. Mr Black loves their children very much. It’s a ____35____ family. 【答案】26. first 27. are 28. and 29. sing 30. a 31. dances 32. his 33. basketballs 34. from 35. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍布莱克一家的全家福照片，分别描述家中四位成员的身份、爱好，展现这是一个幸福的家庭。 【26题详解】 句意：我们来看第一张照片。此处需要一个序数词，在句中作定语修饰photo，表示“第一张”。因为前文有many photos，语境是看其中第一张照片，one的序数词是first，所以选择first。 【27题详解】 句意：他家有四口人。此处需要一个be动词，构成there be句型，表示“有”。因为后面是four people，为复数，本文为一般现在时，be动词用are，所以选择are。 【28题详解】 句意：他又高又英俊。此处需要一个并列连词，连接两个形容词tall和handsome，表示并列关系。and用来连接并列的形容词，所以选择and。 【29题详解】 句意：他会唱许多动听的歌曲。此处需要一个实义动词原形，放在情态动词can后面作谓语，表示“唱歌”。根据后面songs的提示，can后接动词原形，所以选择sing。 【30题详解】 句意：她是一名医生。此处需要一个不定冠词，放在单数可数名词doctor前面，表示“一名”。doctor是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，所以选择a。 【31题详解】 句意：她经常在客厅跳舞。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，表示“跳舞”。主语she、often提示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，dance变为dances，所以选择dances。 【32题详解】 句意：吉姆长得像他的爸爸。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，放在名词father前面作定语，表示“他的”。主语是Jim，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，所以选择his。 【33题详解】 句意：这个女孩的房间里有三个篮球。此处需要一个名词复数，放在数词three后面作宾语，表示“篮球”。three后接可数名词复数，basketball变为basketballs，所以选择basketballs。 【34题详解】 句意：她经常在她家对面的公园里打篮球。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配across from，表示“在……对面”。across from是固定短语，所以选择from。 【35题详解】 句意：这是一个幸福的家庭。此处需要一个形容词，放在名词family前面作定语，表示“幸福的”。修饰family用形容词happy，所以选择happy。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hi, I’m Kelyin. I’m a 12-year-old girl from Yucai Middle School. This is my new school. It’s not big but very beautiful. There are many green trees and colorful flowers around the school. It looks like a big garden. In the center of the school, there is a big playground. We often do sports there, such as (例如) running and playing basketball. Next to the playground, there are two teaching buildings. The classrooms are big and bright (明亮的) with large windows. We spend lots of our time in the classroom, learning different subjects. Behind the teaching buildings, there is a library. It’s my favourite place because there are a lot of interesting books. After school, I often go there to read books. In front of the library, there is a dining hall. The food there is delicious. We have lunch and dinner there. Our school also has a science building and an art building. In the science building, we can learn about the science world. In the art building, we can draw pictures and sing songs. I love my school. I’m happy to study here. 36. How old is Kelyin? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where is the dining hall? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What can Kelyin and her classmates do in the art building? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you like Kelyin’s school? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She is 12 years old. 37. It is in front of the library. 38. They can draw pictures and sing songs. 39. Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful and has many great places for us to study and play. 40. 我们经常在那里做运动，例如跑步和打篮球。 【解析】 【导语】本文是 Kelyin的自我介绍，她介绍了自己美丽的新学校，依次描述了校内操场、教学楼、图书馆、食堂、科学楼和艺术楼等场所，表达了对学校的喜爱。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“I’m a 12-year-old girl from Yucai Middle School.”可知， Kelyin12岁。故填She is 12 years old. 【37题详解】 根据第三段“In front of the library, there is a dining hall.”可知，图书馆前面是餐厅。故填It is in front of the library. 【38题详解】 根据第四段“In the art building, we can draw pictures and sing songs.”可知，在艺术大楼可以画画和唱歌。故填They can draw pictures and sing songs. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful and has many great places for us to study and play. 【40题详解】 We意为“我们”；often意为“经常”；do sports意为“做运动”；there意为“那儿”；running意为“跑步”；playing basketball意为“打篮球”。 整句翻译为：我们经常在那里做运动，例如跑步和打篮球。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 为了帮助同学们建立更好的人际关系，融入积极向上的校园生活，学校英语俱乐部正在开展“介绍朋友，认识朋友”的主题活动。假如你是李华，请结合下面的提示，以“My Best Friend”为题介绍你的好朋友。 要求：1．文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名； 2．词数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Hi, my name is Li Hua. I’d like to introduce my best friend to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend Hi, my name is Li Hua. I’d like to introduce my best friend to you. His name is Zhang Ping. He is 12 years old. He is tall and thin. He is very kind and always ready to help others. His favourite colours are blue and red. He likes playing basketball very much, and we often play it together after school. I am lucky to have a good friend like him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（介绍人物类） 明确要点：1. 名字及年龄（Zhang Ping, 12）2. 外貌（tall and thin）3. 性格（kind）4. 最喜欢的颜色（blue and red）5. 爱好（play basketball）6. 其余部分可适当发挥（如一起玩耍、对他的评价等）。 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he/his）。 注意事项：词数60词左右（开头已给不计入）；不出现真实人名、地名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 采用两段式结构： 第一段：使用已给开头，直接引入主题。 第二段：详细介绍朋友的基本信息（姓名、年龄、外貌）、性格、喜好（颜色、爱好），并适当增加细节（如一起打篮球）和总结评价（我很幸运有他这样的朋友）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息与外貌 参考短语：12 years old/tall and thin/of medium height/have short hair/wear glasses/a 12-year-old boy等 常用句式：His name is.../He is... years old./He is.../Let me tell you something about.../ ...is a 12-year-old boy./He looks...等 要点二：性格与喜好 参考短语：very kind/help others/favourite colours/blue and red/play basketball/be friendly to everyone/be good at sports/be interested in music/a big fan of...等 常用句式：He is very kind and always.../His favourite colours are... /He likes... very much./He is always ready to help others./He is good at.../He spends much time on...等 要点三：补充拓展与评价 参考短语：play together after school/lucky to have.../get on well with each other/a true friend/make my life colorful/cherish our friendship等 常用句式：We often... together after school./I am lucky to have.../He makes my life happy./I hope our friendship will last forever./We always help each other.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $