广东广州市第十七中学2026-2027学年高二上学期期中英语阶段性监测试卷

2026学年第一学期阶段性监测题 高二英语（答案解析版） 本试题满分120分　考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号、班别填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂学号。 2. 选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Experience fine art at these famous museums and galleries around the world. The Prado, Madrid, Spain The Spanish royal family is responsible for the Prado’s classical masterpieces. Over centuries, kings and queens collected art with passion and good taste. In addition to stars of Spanish painting such as Velázquez, Goya and Ribera, the Prado has big collections of Italian artists such as Raphael. Fernando Ⅶ opened the collection to the public in 1819, in the same building it’s housed in today, designed by Juan de Villanueva. Main attraction: The oil painting The Three Graces by Rubens. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands About 900,000 objects fill the Rijksmuseum, the largest collection of art and history in the Netherlands. It is most famous for its paintings by 17th-century Dutch masters, including Rembrandt, Frans Hals, Johannes Vermeer and Rembrandt van Rijn. Established in 1800 to exhibit the collections of the Dutch stadtholders (总督), the Rijksmuseum also displays art from the Middle Ages. The main building is closed for repair now; collection highlights are displayed in the Philips Wing and at Rijksmuseum Schiphol. Main attraction: The painting The Night Watch by Rembrandt. The Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy In Italy, there are many monuments and works of art that get the highest praise. In the case of the Uffizi Gallery, it holds the world’s finest collection of Renaissance (文艺复兴) paintings. All the famous names of Italian art are here — not only the Renaissance masters, but also painters from the early periods. Main attraction: The painting The Birth of Venus by Botticelli. The British Museum, London, England Britain’s largest museum looks after the national collection of archaeology (考古学). It houses more than eight million objects from different historical periods. The Egyptian gallery contains the world’s second finest collection of Egyptian mummies (木乃伊) outside Egypt. Main attraction: The Rosetta Stone carved in 196 B.C. 1. Who made the Prado collection open to the public? A. Kings and queens. B. Velázquez. C. Rubens. D. Fernando Ⅶ. 【答案】D 【解析】细节题。原文：Fernando Ⅶ opened the collection to the public in 1819。王室只是藏品的收集者，不是对外开放者，A项属于偷换主体。 2. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the Rijksmuseum? A. It as a whole is available for visiting now. B. It was built in the 19th century. C. Its best-known painting is The Night Watch. D. It is used to show collections of art and history in the Netherlands. 【答案】A 【解析】原文：The main building is closed for repair now，主楼正在维修，整座馆目前不能全部参观，A项与原文相反。B项对应Established in 1800；C项对应Main attraction；D项对应largest collection of art and history in the Netherlands。 3. What is the similarity between the Uffizi Gallery and the British Museum? A. They present all the famous names of Italian art. B. They contain Egyptian antiquities outside Egypt. C. They display collections from different times. D. They hold the national collections of archaeology. 【答案】C 【解析】乌菲兹藏文艺复兴及更早时期画作，大英博物馆藏不同历史时期文物，共同点是都收藏不同时代的展品。A项只符合乌菲兹；B、D项只符合大英博物馆。 B Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says. She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.” 4. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A. She used to be a health worker. B. She grew up in a low-income family. C. She owns a fast food restaurant. D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. 【答案】D 【解析】原文：Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts。start意为创办，即她是发起人。其余三项文中均无依据。 5. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program? A. The kids’ parents distrusted her. B. Students had little time for her classes. C. Some kids disliked garden work. D. There was no space for school gardens. 【答案】C 【解析】原文：They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful，说明学生起初反感园艺劳动。A、B、D项无原文依据。 6. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program? A. Far-reaching. B. Predictable. C. Short-lived. D. Unidentifiable. 【答案】A 【解析】项目不仅改善学生饮食，还促使学生回家自种蔬菜、安抚有情绪障碍的学生，影响深远，far-reaching最贴切。B可预测的、C短暂的、D无法确认的均不符。 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rescuing Vegetable Gardens B. Experiencing Country Life C. Growing Vegetable Lovers D. Changing Local Landscape 【答案】C 【解析】全文主线是校园菜园项目让孩子从讨厌蔬菜到爱上种植、爱上蔬菜，C项Growing Vegetable Lovers最能概括。A、B、D均偏离主线。 C The way you learn most effectively will impact many different aspects of your life. Visual (视觉的) learners process information best when it’s presented with images drawn on a whiteboard, charts or graphs. Visual learners usually process pictures before they read printed text and are also able to visualize concepts quickly. People who are visual learners would prefer conceptualizing or attempting to make sense of a new topic. Many visual learners remember something better once they’ve written it down or drawn it out. Auditory (听觉的) learners process information best when it’s said out loud, such as in a lecture setting or spoken presentation. This type of learners can easily recall what others say and prefer to talk through topics they find complex or difficult to understand. People who are auditory learners prefer verbal directions and may use repetition or repeat things aloud to memorize things. They may ask questions to understand the subject matter better and may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend. Auditory learners also often benefit from listening to recordings as a method of absorbing new concepts. Kinesthetic (动觉的) learners process information through experience rather than by being shown or told. This type of learners prefer to do things that are more “hands-on”. They prefer to touch and feel items and can easily recall things they’ve done. People who are kinesthetic learners like to make and create things using their hands, and remember information best when they are physically involved. Kinesthetic learners like to participate in the process by shadowing or assisting others, and prefer to practice or rehearse concepts as a way to absorb new information. Take time to consider how you prefer to take in new information. Think about the last time you worked to ensure you retained the information. The answers to these questions will help you discover which learning style works best for you. 8. What do visual learners do to form an idea in mind? A. Visualize or read something. B. Process or present something. C. Recall or speak. D. Write or draw. 【答案】D 【解析】原文：Many visual learners remember something better once they’ve written it down or drawn it out。write down、draw out对应D项。 9. Who can comprehend something repeated better? A. Visual learners. B. Auditory learners. C. Kinesthetic learners. D. Lifelong learners. 【答案】B 【解析】原文：auditory learners ... may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend。 10. What does the underlined word “shadowing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Reflecting perfectly. B. Watching closely. C. Memorizing carefully. D. Inquiring constantly. 【答案】B 【解析】shadowing与assisting others并列，指跟在他人身边观摩、近距离跟随学习，故选Watching closely。 11. What is the purpose of the writer to explain learning styles? A. To help readers explore learning styles. B. To introduce effective learning methods. C. To arouse readers’ curiosity about learning. D. To inform readers of a new scientific study about learning. 【答案】A 【解析】末段Take time to consider how you prefer to take in new information ... help you discover which learning style works best for you，写作目的是帮读者找到适合自己的学习方式。 D A condition involving the loss of muscle and strength, muscle atrophy (肌肉萎缩) can happen for a variety of reasons. Physicians at present rely on MRI to test the size and amount of patients’ muscle to judge it, but frequent testing can be time-consuming and costly. However, a new study suggests that an electromagnetic sensor (电磁传感器) made out of conductive “e-thread” could be used as a replacement for frequent monitoring using MRI. The findings show that it was able to measure small changes in the whole limb (an arm or a leg) size, and monitor muscle loss of up to 51%. “Ideally, our proposed sensor could help health care providers give patients more personal treatment plans and create less pressure on patients themselves,” said Allynna Rice, lead author of the study. The first known approach to monitoring muscle atrophy used a wearable device. It was built to create health sensors for NASA. The space agency is interested in monitoring the health of astronauts in a variety of ways, as spending large amounts of time in space can often have detrimental effects on the human body. Researchers have spent decades trying to understand and prevent these effects, and this study was inspired by the goal of finding solutions to health issues facing astronauts. But creating a wearable device capable of accurately measuring small muscle changes in the human body is easier said than done. A stretchable material is needed since the person’s limbs are going to be changing. We need a sensor that can change and bend. After some experiments, researchers found that a “zig-zag” pattern was perfect for achieving it. This pattern is the reason the sensor may be scalable (可扩展的) across multiple different body parts or even several locations on the same limb. The study notes that the next step would most likely be to connect the device to a mobile app, one that could be used to record and deliver health information directly to health care providers. “In the future, we would like to put more sensors and even more capabilities to our wearable device,” Rice said. 12. What is the disadvantage of frequent MRI testing for muscle atrophy? A. Being inconvenient and troublesome. B. Being limited in use and acceptance. C. Being inefficient and expensive. D. Being harmful to patients’ health. 【答案】C 【解析】原文：frequent testing can be time-consuming and costly。time-consuming对应inefficient（费时低效），costly对应expensive。 13. What is the new wearable device expected to do? A. Prevent the body of muscle loss. B. Find out the reason for muscle atrophy. C. Reduce the possibility of muscle disease. D. Help patients get individualized treatments. 【答案】D 【解析】原文：help health care providers give patients more personal treatment plans。personal treatment plans即individualized treatments个性化治疗。 14. What does the underlined word “detrimental” possibly mean in the third paragraph? A. Predictive. B. Unexpected. C. Damaging. D. Protective. 【答案】C 【解析】detrimental = harmful / damaging，有害的。上下文：长期太空生活对人体有不良影响，故选Damaging。 15. Why is “zig-zag” pattern applied to the wearable device’s material? A. To improve its appearance. B. To adapt to the changing body. C. To mark its first use in NASA. D. To make its service time longer. 【答案】B 【解析】原文：A stretchable material is needed since the person’s limbs are going to be changing. We need a sensor that can change and bend。锯齿结构使材料可随肢体形变。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A national park is an area set aside by a government for the preservation of the natural environment. The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife. 16______ And those in Africa primarily protect animals. It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870. 17______ Yosemite, Sequoia, and General Grant National Parks were established in the 1870. In 1890, And the U.S. National Park Service (NPS) was created in 1916 to manage the parks. 18______ In addition to national parks, the system included national preserves, seashores, historic parks and sites and so on. Partly following the American example, movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries. 19______ And Canada set up its first three national parks in the mid-1880s. The establishment of modern national parks and nature reserves gained momentum (动力) only after World War I or, in some cases, after World War II in Europe. Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949. 20______ But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo-American countries and Europe. A. These movements began in Canada. B. George Catlin offered the idea during the 1830s. C. Visitors are allowed to enter for different purposes. D. Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land. E. Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s. F. By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400 separate areas. G. It is also thought that the world’s first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. 【答案】16. D 【答案】17. G 【答案】18. F 【答案】19. A 【答案】20. E 【解析】16. D。前文讲美、加两国兼顾土地与野生动物，后文讲非洲以保护动物为主，D项补充英国侧重陆地保护，构成各国并列对比。 【解析】17. G。空前说人们普遍认为国家公园理念始于1870年的美国，G项补充另一种看法：世界第一座此类公园是黄石国家公园，衔接自然。 【解析】18. F。空前介绍1916年成立NPS管理公园，F项说明到21世纪初NPS管理的区域已超过400处，顺承其发展。 【解析】19. A。空前说许多国家兴起国家公园运动，空后举例加拿大20世纪80年代中期建立首批三座国家公园，A项点明运动始于加拿大，衔接紧密。 【解析】20. E。空前讲英国1949年建立管理机制，空后说亚洲、拉丁美洲兴趣来得更晚，E项举日本、墨西哥在20世纪30年代建立国家公园，正好衔接。 第二部分 语言运用 II. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2000 years ago. The Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and thrown into fires to make 21______ during festivals. Perhaps some of the tubes jumped out of the fire instead of exploding in it. The Chinese 22______ that the gunpowder escaping from the tube could lift it into the air. The idea of the rocket was 23______. 21. A. cuisines B. decorations C. explosions D. differences 22. A. thought B. discovered C. understood D. decided 23. A. born B. burst C. found D. improved The first 24______ use of rockets was in 1232. The Song Dynasty was at war with the Mongols. During the 25______ of Kaifeng, the Song army 26______ “arrows of flying fire”. The tubes were 27______ to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 28______ the Mongols learned how to make rockets themselves and it is possible that they 29______ them to Europe. Between the 13th and 15th century there were many rocket 30______ in England, France and Italy. They were used for military purposes. One Italian scientist even invented a rocket which could travel over the surface of water and hit a(n) 31______ ship. 24. A. political B. official C. military D. scientific 25. A. occupation B. attack C. search D. battle 26. A. lifted B. shot C. exploded D. fled 27. A. attached B. shaken C. wrapped D. blown 28. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Soon D. Thus 29. A. delivered B. threw C. passed D. introduced 30. A. transformations B. performances C. experiments D. exhibitions 31. A. business B. official C. transportation D. enemy Not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles. Wan Hu, a Chinese government official, invented a 32______ chair. He attached two big kites to the chair, and 47 rockets to the kites. The rockets were lit, there was a huge explosion and 33______ of thick smoke. When the smoke 34______ Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared, no one knows what happened. Did Wan Hu die in the explosion? Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first 35______? 32. A. flying B. diving C. surfing D. blowing 33. A. packs B. clouds C. masses D. bunches 34. A. faded B. completed C. cleared D. reflected 35. A. scientist B. researcher C. astronaut D. explorer 【答案】 21—25 C B A C D　　26—30 B A C D C　　31—35 D A B C C 【解析】 21. C。节日里把火药竹管扔进火中制造“爆炸”（explosions），与下句 exploding 呼应。 22. B。discover“发现”，指中国人观察到火药喷出可把竹管顶上天这一现象。 23. A。the idea was born“想法诞生”，固定搭配，与上句发现形成因果。 24. C。military use“军事用途”，下文讲述宋军作战。 25. D。battle“战役”，the battle of Kaifeng“开封之战”，与上文 at war 对应。 26. B。shoot arrows“射箭”，shot 为过去式，指宋军射出“飞火枪”。 27. A。be attached to“绑在、固定于”，指竹管绑在长杆上。 28. C。Soon“不久”，表时间推移，蒙古人很快学会造火箭。 29. D。introduce sth to sp.“把某物传入某地”，指蒙古人把火箭传入欧洲。 30. C。experiments“实验”，指13—15世纪英法意多次试验。 31. D。enemy ship“敌船”，与前句 military purposes 一致。 32. A。a flying chair“飞行椅”，万户把风筝与火箭绑在椅子上飞天。 33. B。clouds of thick smoke“团团浓烟”，量词 clouds 修饰 smoke。 34. C。clear“消散、散开”，指烟雾散去后万户与椅子都不见了。 35. C。the world’s first astronaut“世界第一位宇航员”，指万户。 III. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang: A Great Physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential theoretical 36.______ (physicist) of the 20th century, made remarkable contributions to modern physics. He was best known for co-developing the Yang-Mills theory (杨-米尔斯理论), which later became the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. 【答案】36. physicists 【答案】one of the + 可数名词复数，表示“最有影响力的理论物理学家之一”。 Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang 37.______ (raise) in an academic family and spent his childhood at Tsinghua University, 38.______ his father worked as a mathematics professor. This early exposure 39.______ academic life shaped his future career. After receiving his bachelor’s degree and his master’s in China, he went to America, 40.______ (earn) his Ph.D. (博士学位) from the University of Chicago in 1948. 【答案】37. was raised 【答案】主语Yang与raise为被动关系，且叙述1922年出生后的经历，用一般过去时被动语态。 【答案】38. where 【答案】非限制性定语从句，先行词Tsinghua University表地点，从句不缺主宾，用关系副词where。 【答案】39. to 【答案】固定搭配 exposure to sth. 接触、暴露于。 【答案】40. earning 【答案】现在分词作结果状语，表示去美国的自然结果。 In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒理论), 41.______ groundbreaking discovery that overturned traditional ideas in physics. The theory later confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu’s experiment, 42.______ (win) them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. 【答案】41. a 【答案】同位语，指“一个开创性发现”，表泛指，用不定冠词a。 【答案】42. winning 【答案】现在分词作结果状语，这一实验使他们获得1957年诺贝尔物理学奖。 Yang believed that scientific curiosity and independent 43.______ (think) are the soul of innovation. He encouraged scientists to think independently and 44.______ (combine) scientific research with cultural understanding. 【答案】43. thinking 【答案】independent后接名词，thinking表示“思考”，不可数。 【答案】44. combine 【答案】encourage sb. to do sth.，与think independently并列，共用to，故填动词原形。 Having made great achievements, Yang returned to China after retiring in 1999. He helped establish research programs and encouraged young Chinese scientists. He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at 103, leaving a 45.______ (last) scientific legacy (遗赠). 【答案】45. lasting 【答案】形容词修饰名词legacy，lasting持久的、长存的。 IV. 单词拼写 根据下列句子及所缺单词的汉语意思及首字母，写出单词的正确形式。每空只能填一个单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. The company plans to ______ (扩展) its branches into international markets. 47. When a caring person ______ (收养) a pet from a shelter, he will give it a loving home. 48. Because they’re handmade, each one v______ (变化，不同) slightly. 49. In modern country, scientists ______ (偏爱) researching technology that promotes convenience. 50. There are many ______ (方面) to consider when planning a successful event. 51. ______ (陪伴) by his son, the old lady stepped into the store gracefully. 52. Meanwhile, they are also trying to ______ (处理) the problem of cars wasting too much heat energy. 53. The police were d______ (保卫) themselves and others against mortal danger. 54. The moment he heard the news, tears of happiness ______ (倾泻，涌流) down his cheeks. 55. She was an accomplished pianist, a superb swimmer, and a ______ (有天赋的) artist. 【答案】expand　adopts　varies　prefer　aspects　Accompanied　handle　defending　streamed　gifted 46. expand　plan to do 后接原形，扩展业务用 expand。必修一核对：非课本词（属选修），课本可对应 open up，本空一空不适用，答案保留。 47. adopts　主语 a caring person 为第三人称单数，一般现在时加 s。必修一核对：非课本词，课本近义 bring up（抚养），本空不适用，答案保留。 48. varies　each one 作主语视为单数，vary“不同、变化”加 es 作 varies。必修一核对：Unit 5 variety（多样化）同族，算必修一词族范围。 49. prefer　scientists 作主语用原形，prefer doing sth. 偏爱做某事。必修一核对：Unit 1 原词，prefer…to… 完全对应。 50. aspects　many 后接可数名词复数。必修一核对：非课本词，课本近义 factors（Unit 5 因素），如需课本词可改。 51. Accompanied　be accompanied by 被……陪伴，作状语用过去分词，句首大写。必修一核对：非课本词，课本 company 表“陪伴”，in company with 结构，本空不适用。 52. handle　try to do sth.，handle the problem 处理问题。必修一核对：非课本词，课本 Unit 3 work out 表“解决”，若为两空可换。 53. defending　were defending 为过去进行时，首字母 d 已给出。必修一核对：非课本词，课本近义 protect（Unit 4 语义），可换用。 54. streamed　stream down“涌流而下”，与 tears 搭配，用过去式。必修一核对：非课本词，课本无对应，属课外扩展，答案保留。 55. gifted　与 accomplished、superb 并列，用形容词 gifted“有天赋的”。必修一核对：非课本词，课本近义 talented、master（Unit 3），属扩展词。 V. 完成句子 根据中文意思及提示，完成下面句子，每空只填一词。（满分15分） 56. 许多水果含有丰富的维生素和矿物质；例如，橙子是维生素C的良好来源。 Many fruits are high in vitamins and minerals; ______ ______, oranges are a great source of vitamin C. 【答案】for example 【解析】56. for example。“例如”作插入语，前后用逗号隔开。 必修一核对：for example 为课本常用短语，符合要求。 57. 在进行长途徒步旅行之前，小组聚集在一起规划他们的路线，然后启程开始他们的冒险之旅。 Before the long hike, the group gathered to plan their route and ______ ______ on the adventure. 【答案】set off 【解析】57. set off。set off on the adventure“启程开始冒险”，与gathered to plan并列。 必修一核对：set off 非课本短语，课本 Unit 2 近义 set out，可同义替换。 58. 有超过五百名学生参与了这次运动会。 There were over 500 students ______ ______ in the sports-meet. 【答案】taking part 【解析】58. taking part。take part in参与，作后置定语修饰students，用现在分词。 必修一核对：take part in 为 Unit 3 短语，符合要求。 59. 多亏了朋友坚定地支持我，我才有勇气面对困难。 ______ ______ my friends’ firm support, I had the courage to face difficulties. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】59. Thanks to。“多亏”，句首大写T。 必修一核对：Thanks to 为课本常用短语，符合要求。 60. 这部电影给我印象最深的是它令人惊讶的结局。 ______ ______ me most about the film was its ______ ending. 【答案】What impressed; amazing 【解析】60. What impressed。主语从句What impressed me most“给我印象最深的事”；amazing修饰物，令人惊讶的。 必修一核对：impress 为 Welcome Unit 原词，amazing 为 Unit 2 原词，符合要求。 61. 古典音乐深深吸引着不少人，只因它承载着一个信念——真正的美能跨越时间与文化的界限。 Classical music deeply ______ ______ many people, simply because it carries the belief ______ true beauty can transcend the boundaries of time and culture. 【答案】appeals to; that 【解析】61. appeals to。appeal to sb.吸引某人；belief后为同位语从句，不缺成分，用that。 必修一核对：appeal to 非课本词，课本 Unit 1 attract／be attractive to 同义，本空两空可换。 62. 有效的沟通可以帮助不同文化群体之间打破障碍。 Effective communication can help ______ ______ ______ between different cultural groups. 【答案】break down barriers 【解析】62. break down barriers。“打破障碍”，情态动词后接原形。 必修一核对：break down barriers 非课本短语，课本 Unit 3 make a difference 语义不等，建议保留原答案。 63. 我们班活动办得很成功的原因是，负责不同环节的同学都尽心履职。 The reason ______ our class activity was a great success was ______ the students ______ different links performed their duties wholeheartedly. 【答案】why; that 【解析】63. why; that。reason后接why引导定语从句；表语从句成分完整，用that。 必修一核对：why／that 属语法项，不涉及课本词汇。 64. 2018年大学毕业后，王华回到了家乡。他建立了由五个人组成的团队为村民们提供有机耕作的知识。他致力于使村民们脱贫。 After ______ ______ the university in 2018, Wang Hua came back to his hometown. He founded a team which was ______ ______ five people to offer some knowledge about organic farming to the villagers there. He was ______ ______ getting the villagers out of poverty. 【答案】graduating from; made up of; devoted to 【解析】64. graduating from；made up of；devoted to。After为介词，后接动名词；be made up of由……组成；be devoted to致力于，后接动名词。 必修一核对：graduate from 为 Unit 1 短语，make up 为 Unit 2 短语，均符合；devoted to 非课本，课本 Unit 1 be responsible for 语义相近。 65. 那些失败者往往会将其失败归咎于社会。 Those who fail tend to ______ the world ______ their failure. 【答案】blame; for 【解析】65. blame; for。blame sb./sth. for sth.“把……归咎于”。 必修一核对：blame…for 非课本搭配，课本 Unit 5 regard…as 语义不同，建议保留原答案。 VI. 书面表达（满分15分） 目前，劳动教育越来越受重视，但有些学生认为高中生功课比较忙，劳动太占时间或影响学习……为此，你校校报英语专栏就此话题发起征文活动，请你以“My Opinion on Labor Education”为题写一篇短文参加征文活动。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 My Opinion on Labor Education Nowadays, labor education is getting more and more attention in schools. However, some students hold the view that we are busy with our schoolwork and labor takes up too much time, which will have a bad influence on our study. As far as I am concerned, labor education is of great value. For one thing, labor helps us build up our bodies and develop good living habits. For another, it teaches us to respect the hard work of others. Besides, we can learn practical skills that we cannot get from textbooks. Therefore, we should take an active part in labor activities and balance study and labor properly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026学年第一学期阶段性监测题 高二英语（答案解析版) 本试题满分120分考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号、班别填写在答题卡上， 并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂学号。 2.选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上 要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Experience fine art at these famous museums and galleries around the world. The Prado,Madrid,Spain The Spanish royal family is responsible for the Prado's classical masterpieces.Over centuries. kings and queens collected art with passion and good taste.In addition to stars of Spanish painting such as Velazquez,Goya and Ribera,the Prado has big collections of Italian artists such as Raphael. Fernando VII opened the collection to the public in 1819,in the same building it's housed in today, designed by Juan de Villanueva.Main attraction:The oil painting The Three Graces by Rubens. Rijksmuseum,Amsterdam,the Netherlands About 900,000 objects fill the Rijksmuseum,the largest collection of art and history in the Netherlands.It is most famous for its paintings by 17th-century Dutch masters,including Rembrandt, Frans Hals,Johannes Vermeer and Rembrandt van Rijn.Established in 1800 to exhibit the collections of the Dutch stadtholders ()the Rijksmuseum also displays art from the Middle Ages.The main building is closed for repair now,collection highlights are displayed in the Philips Wing and at Rijksmuseum Schiphol.Main attraction:The painting The Night Watch by Rembrandt. The Uffizi Gallery,Florence,Italy In Italy,there are many monuments and works of art that get the highest praise.In the case of the Uffizi Gallery,it holds the world's finest collection of Renaissance(文艺复兴)paintings.All the famous names of Italian art are here -not only the Renaissance masters,but also painters from the early periods.Main attraction:The painting The Birth of Venus by Botticelli The British Museum,London,England Britain's largest museum looks after the national collection of archaeology ()It houses more than eight million objects from different historical periods.The Egyptian gallery contains the world's second finest collection of Egyptian mummies()outside Egypt.Main attraction:The Rosetta Stone carved in 196 B.C. 1.Who made the Prado collection open to the public? A.Kings and queens. B.Velazquez C.Rubens. D.Fernando VII. 【答案】D 【解析】细节题。原文：Fernando VII opened the collection to the public in 18l9。王室只是藏品 的收集者，不是对外开放者，A项属于偷换主体。 2.Which of the following statements is WRONG about the Rijksmuseum? A.It as a whole is available for visiting now. B.It was built in the 19th century. C.Its best-known painting is The Night Watch D.It is used to show collections of art and history in the Netherlands 【答案】A 【解析】原文：The main building is closed for repair now,主楼正在维修，整座馆目前不能全部 参观，A项与原文相反。B项对应Established in 1800:C项对应Main attraction;D项对应 largest collection of art and history in the Netherlands. 3.What is the similarity between the Uffizi Gallery and the British Museum? A.They present all the famous names of Italian art.B.They contain Egyptian antiquities outside Egypt. C.They display collections from different times. D.They hold the national collections of archaeology. 【答案】C 【解析】乌菲兹藏文艺复兴及更早时期画作，大英博物馆藏不同历史时期文物，共同点是都收 藏不同时代的展品。A项只符合乌菲兹：B、D项只符合大英博物馆。 B Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores."The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,"she says."They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful."Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts'classes,at two middle schools and two high schools,include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.Several times a year,students cook the vegetables they grow,and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes."We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently," Jaramillo says. She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues."They get outside,"she says,"and they feel successful." 4.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A.She used to be a health worker. B.She grew up in a low-income family C.She owns a fast food restaurant. D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. 【答案】D 【解析】原文：Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts。start意为创办， 即她是发起人。其余三项文中均无依据。 5.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program? A.The kids'parents distrusted her. B.Students had little time for her classes C.Some kids disliked garden work D.There was no space for school gardens. 【答案】C 【解析】原文：They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,.dirt is awful,insects are awful,说明 学生起初反感园艺劳动。A、B、D项无原文依据。 6.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program? A.Far-reaching B.Predictable C.Short-lived D.Unidentifiable 【答案】A 【解析】项目不仅改善学生饮食，还促使学生回家自种蔬菜、安抚有情绪障碍的学生，影响深 远，fa-reaching最贴切。B可预测的、C短暂的、D无法确认的均不符。 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Rescuing Vegetable Gardens B.Experiencing Country Life C.Growing Vegetable Lovers D.Changing Local Landscape 【答案】C 【解析】全文主线是校园菜园项目让孩子从讨厌蔬菜到爱上种植、爱上蔬菜，C项Growing Vegetable Lovers最能概括。A、B、D均偏离主线。 C The way you learn most effectively will impact many different aspects of your life Visual (learners process information best when it's presented with images drawn on a whiteboard,charts or graphs.Visual learners usually process pictures before they read printed text and are also able to visualize concepts quickly.People who are visual learners would prefer conceptualizing or attempting to make sense of a new topic.Many visual learners remember something better once they've written it down or drawn it out. Auditory (learners process information best when it's said out loud,such as in a lecture setting or spoken presentation.This type of learners can easily recall what others say and prefer to talk through topics they find complex or difficult to understand.People who are auditory learners prefer verbal directions and may use repetition or repeat things aloud to memorize things.They may ask questions to understand the subject matter better and may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend.Auditory learners also often benefit from listening to recordings as a method of absorbing new concepts. Kinesthetic (learners process information through experience rather than by being shown or told.This type of learners prefer to do things that are more "hands-on".They prefer to touch and feel items and can easily recall things they've done.People who are kinesthetic learners like to make and create things using their hands,and remember information best when they are physically involved. Kinesthetic learners like to participate in the process by shadowing or assisting others,and prefer to practice or rehearse concepts as a way to absorb new information. Take time to consider how you prefer to take in new information.Think about the last time you worked to ensure you retained the information.The answers to these questions will help you discover which learning style works best for you. 8.What do visual leamners do to form an idea in mind? A.Visualize or read something. B.Process or present something C.Recall or speak. D.Write or draw. 【答案】D 【解析】原文：Many visual learners remember something better once they've written it down or drawn it out。.write down、draw out对应D项。 9.Who can comprehend something repeated better? A.Visual learners. B.Auditory learners. C.Kinesthetic learners. D.Lifelong learners. 【答案】B 【解析】原文：auditory learners.may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend。 10.What does the underlined word"shadowing"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Reflecting perfectly. B.Watching closely. C.Memorizing carefully D.Inquiring constantly 【答案】B 【解析】shadowing与assisting others并列，指跟在他人身边观摩、近距离跟随学习，故选 Watching closely. 11.What is the purpose of the writer to explain learning styles? A.To help readers explore learning styles. B.To introduce effective learning methods C.To arouse readers'curiosity about learning. D.To inform readers of a new scientific study about learning 【答案】A 【解析】末段Take time to consider how you prefer to take in new information.help you discover which learning style works best for you,写作目的是帮读者找到适合自己的学习方式。 D A condition involving the loss of muscle and strength,.muscle atrophy(肌肉菱缩)can happen for a variety of reasons.Physicians at present rely on MRI to test the size and amount of patients'muscle to judge it,but frequent testing can be time-consuming and costly. However,.a new study suggests that an electromagnetic sensor(电磁传感器)made out of conductive"e-thread"could be used as a replacement for frequent monitoring using MRI.The findings show that it was able to measure small changes in the whole limb (an arm or a leg)size,and monitor muscle loss of up to 51%."Ideally,our proposed sensor could help health care providers give patients more personal treatment plans and create less pressure on patients themselves,"said Allynna Rice,lead author of the study. The first known approach to monitoring muscle atrophy used a wearable device.It was built to create health sensors for NASA.The space agency is interested in monitoring the health of astronauts in a variety of ways,as spending large amounts of time in space can often have detrimental effects on the human body.Researchers have spent decades trying to understand and prevent these effects,and this study was inspired by the goal of finding solutions to health issues facing astronauts. But creating a wearable device capable of accurately measuring small muscle changes in the human body is easier said than done.A stretchable material is needed since the person's limbs are going to be changing.We need a sensor that can change and bend.After some experiments,researchers found that azig-zag"pattern was perfect for achieving it.This pattern is the reason the sensor may be scalable (across multiple different body parts or even several locations on the same limb. The study notes that the next step would most likely be to connect the device to a mobile app,one that could be used to record and deliver health information directly to health care providers."In the future,we would like to put more sensors and even more capabilities to our wearable device,"Rice said. 12.What is the disadvantage of frequent MRI testing for muscle atrophy? A.Being inconvenient and troublesome. B.Being limited in use and acceptance. C.Being inefficient and expensive. D.Being harmful to patients'health. 【答案】C 【解析】原文：frequent testing can be time-consuming and costly。time-consuming对应inefficient (费时低效)，costly对应expensive。 13.What is the new wearable device expected to do? A.Prevent the body of muscle loss. B.Find out the reason for muscle atrophy. C.Reduce the possibility of muscle disease D.Help patients get individualized treatments 【答案】D 【解析】原文：help health care providers give patients more personal treatment plans。personal t杠eatment plans即individualized treatments个性化治疗。 14.What does the underlined word"detrimental"possibly mean in the third paragraph? A.Predictive. B.Unexpected. C.Damaging. D.Protective. 【答案】c 【解析】detrimental=harmful/damaging,有害的。上下文：长期太空生活对人体有不良影响， 故选Damaging。 15.Why is "zig-zag"pattern applied to the wearable device's material? A.To improve its appearance. B.To adapt to the changing body. C.To mark its first use in NASA D.To make its service time longer. 【答案】B 【解析】原文：A stretchable material is needed since the person's limbs are going to be changing We need a sensor that can change and bend。锯齿结构使材料可随肢体形变。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 A national park is an area set aside by a government for the preservation of the natural environment.The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife.16 And those in Afiica primarily protect animals. It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870.17 Yosemite,Sequoia,and General Grant National Parks were established in the 1870.In 1890,And the U.S.National Park Service (NPS)was created in 1916 to manage the parks.18 In addition to national parks,the system included national preserves, seashores,historic parks and sites and so on. Partly following the American example,movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries.19 And Canada set up its first three national parks in the mid-1880s.The establishment of modern national parks and nature reserves gained momentum ()only after World War I or,in some cases,after World War II in Europe.Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949.20 But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo-American countries and Europe. A.These movements began in Canada. B.George Catlin offered the idea during the 1830s. C.Visitors are allowed to enter for different purposes. D.Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land E.Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s. F.By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400 separate areas. G.It is also thought that the world's first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. 【答案】16.D 【答案】17.G 【答案】18.F 【答案】19.A 【答案】20.E 【解析】16.D。前文讲美、加两国兼顾土地与野生动物，后文讲非洲以保护动物为主，D项补 充英国侧重陆地保护，构成各国并列对比 【解析】17.G。空前说人们普遍认为国家公园理念始于1870年的美国，G项补充另一种看 法：世界第一座此类公园是黄石国家公园，衔接自然。 【解析】18.F。空前介绍1916年成立NPS管理公园，F项说明到21世纪初NPS管理的区域已 超过400处，顺承其发展。 【解析】19.A。空前说许多国家兴起国家公园运动，空后举例加拿大20世纪80年代中期建立 首批三座国家公园，A项点明运动始于加拿大，衔接紧密。 【解析】20.E。空前讲英国1949年建立管理机制，空后说亚洲、拉丁美洲兴趣来得更晚，E项 举日本、墨西哥在20世纪30年代建立国家公园，正好衔接。 第二部分语言运用 I1.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2000 years ago.The Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and thrown into fires to make 21 during festivals Perhaps some of the tubes jumped out of the fire instead of exploding in it.The Chinese 22 that the gunpowder escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.The idea of the rocket was 23 21.A.cuisines B.decorations C.explosions D.differences 22.A.thought B.discovered C.understood D.decided 23.A.born B.burst C.found D.improved The first 24 use of rockets was in 1232.The Song Dynasty was at war with the Mongols. During the 25 of Kaifeng,the Song army 26"arrows of flying fire".The tubes were 27 to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.28 the Mongols learned how to make rockets themselves and it is possible that they 29 them to Europe Between the 13th and 15th century there were many rocket 30 in England,France and Italy. They were used for military purposes.One Italian scientist even invented a rocket which could travel over the surface of water and hit a(n)31 ship. 24.A.political B.official C.military D.scientific 25.A.occupation B.attack C.search D.battle 26.A.lifted B.shot C.exploded D.fled 27.A.attached B.shaken C.wrapped D.blown 28.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Soon D.Thus 29.A.delivered B.threw C.passed D.introduced 30.A.transformations B.performances C.experiments D.exhibitions 31.A.business B.official C.transportation D.enemy Not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.Wan Hu,a Chinese government official,invented a 32 chair.He attached two big kites to the chair,and 47 rockets to the kites.The rockets were lit,there was a huge explosion and 33 of thick smoke.When the smoke 34 Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared,no one knows what happened.Did Wan Hu die in the explosion?Or was he carried miles into space,becoming the world's first 35 2 32.A.flying B.diving C.surfing D.blowing 33.A.packs B.clouds C.masses D.bunches 34.A.faded B.completed C.cleared D.reflected 35.A.scientist B.researcher C.astronaut D.explorer 【答案】 21-25 CBACD 26-30 BACDC 31-35 DABCC 【解析】 21.C。节日里把火药竹管扔进火中制造“爆炸”(explosions),与下句exploding呼应。 22.B。discover发现”，指中国人观察到火药喷出可把竹管顶上天这一现象。 23.A。he idea was born想法诞生”，固定搭配，与上句发现形成因果 24.C。military use军事用途，下文讲述宋军作战。 25.D。battle战役，the battle of Kaifeng开封之战”，与上文at war对应。 26.B。shoot arrows射箭”，shot为过去式，指宋军射出飞火枪”。 27.A。be attached to绑在、固定于”，指竹管绑在长杆上。 28.C。Soon不久”，表时间推移，蒙古人很快学会造火箭 29.D。introduce sth to sp.把某物传入某地？”，指蒙古人把火箭传入欧洲。 30.C。experiments?实验”，指13一15世纪英法意多次试验。 31.D。enemy ship敌船”，与前句military purposes一致。 32.A。a flying chair飞行椅”，万户把风筝与火箭绑在椅子上飞天。 33.B。clouds of thick smoke团团浓烟，量词clouds修饰smoke。. 34.C。clear消散、散开”，指烟雾散去后万户与椅子都不见了。 35.C。the world'sfi1 rst astronaut世界第一位宇航员”，指万户。 IIL.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang:A Great Physicist Chen Ning Yang,one of the most influential theoretical 36. (physicist)of the 20th century, made remarkable contributions to modern physics.He was best known for co-developing the Yang- Mills theory(杨-米尔斯理论)，which later became the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. 【答案】36.physicists 【答案】one of the+可数名词复数，表示“最有影响力的理论物理学家之一”。 Born in Hefei,China,in 1922,Yang 37 (raise)in an academic family and spent his childhood at Tsinghua University,38.his father worked as a mathematics professor.This early exposure 39. academic life shaped his future career.After receiving his bachelor's degree and his master's in China,he went to America,40 (eam)his Ph.D.(博士学位)from the University of Chicago in 1948 【答案】37.was raised 【答案】主语Yag与raise为被动关系，且叙述1922年出生后的经历，用一般过去时被动语 态。 【答案】38.where 【答案】非限制性定语从句，先行词Tsinghua University表地点，从句不缺主宾，用关系副词 where。 【答案】39.to 【答案】固定搭配exposure to sth.接触、暴露于。 【答案】40.earning 【答案】现在分词作结果状语，表示去美国的自然结果。 Inl956,Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of parity non-conse1 vation(宇称不守恒 理论)，41 groundbreaking discovery that overturned traditional ideas in physics.The theory later confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu's experiment,42.(win)them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. 【答案】41.a 【答案】同位语，指“一个开创性发现”，表泛指，用不定冠词a。 【答案】42.winning 【答案】现在分词作结果状语，这一实验使他们获得1957年诺贝尔物理学奖。 Yang believed that scientific curiosity and independent 43. (think)are the soul of innovation.He encouraged scientists to think independently and 44. (combine)scientific research with cultural understanding 【答案】43.thinking 【答案】independent后接名词，thinking表示“思考”，不可数。 【答案】44.combine 【答案】encourage sb.to do sth.,与think independently并列，共用to,故填动词原形。 Having made great achievements,Yang returned to China after retiring in 1999.He helped establish research programs and encouraged young Chinese scientists.He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at 103,leaving a 45. Qast)scientific legacy(遗赠)， 【答案】45.lasting 【答案】形容词修饰名词legacy,lasting持久的、长存的。 IV.单词拼写 根据下列句子及所缺单词的汉语意思及首字母，写出单词的正确形式。每空只能填一个单 词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46.The company plans to (扩展)its branches into international markets. 47.When a caring person (a pet from a shelter,he will give it a loving home. 48.Because they're handmade,each one v (变化，不同)slightly 49.In modern country,scientists (researching technology that promotes convenience. 50.There are many()to consider when planning a successful event. 51. (by his son,the old lady stepped into the store gracefully 52.Meanwhile,they are also trying to (the problem of cars wasting too much heat energy. 53.The police were d (themselves and others against mortal danger. 54.The moment he heard the news,tears of happiness(倾泻，涌流)down his cheeks 55.She was an accomplished pianist,a superb swimmer,and a (有天赋的)artist. 【答案】expand adopts varies prefer aspects Accompanied handle defending streamed gifted 46.expand plan to do后接原形，扩展业务用expand。必修一核对：非课本词（属选修），课 本可对应open up,本空一空不适用，答案保留。 47.adopts主语a caring person为第三人称单数，一般现在时加s。必修一核对：非课本词，课 本近义bring up（抚养)，本空不适用，答案保留。 48.varies each one作主语视为单数，vay不同、变化加es作varies。必修一核对：Unit5 variety（多样化)同族，算必修一词族范围。 49.prefer scientists作主语用原形，prefer doing sth.偏爱做某事。必修一核对：Unit1原词， prefer..to..完全对应。 50.aspects many后接可数名词复数。必修一核对：非课本词，课本近义factors(Unit5因 素)，如需课本词可改。 5l.Accompanied be accompanied by被..陪伴，作状语用过去分词，句首大写。必修一核 对：非课本词，课本company表陪伴”，in company with结构，本空不适用。 52.handle try to do sth.,handle the problem处理问题。必修一核对：非课本词，课本Uit3 work out表“解决”，若为两空可换。 53.defending were defending为过去进行时，首字母d已给出。必修一核对：非课本词，课本 近义protect(Unit4语义)，可换用。 54.streamed stream down涌流而下”，与tears搭配，用过去式。必修一核对：非课本词，课本 无对应，属课外扩展，答案保留。 55.gifted与accomplished、superb并列，用形容词gifted有天赋的”。必修一核对：非课本 词，课本近义talented、master(Unit3),属扩展词。 V.完成句子 根据中文意思及提示，完成下面句子，每空只填一词。（满分15分） 56.许多水果含有丰富的维生素和矿物质：例如，橙子是维生素C的良好来源。 Many fruits are high in vitamins and minerals; _oranges are a great source of vitamin C. 【答案】for example 【解析】56.for example。.c例如”作插入语，前后用逗号隔开。 必修一核对：for example为课本常用短语，符合要求。 57.在进行长途徒步旅行之前，小组聚集在一起规划他们的路线，然后启程开始他们的冒险之 旅。 Before the long hike,the group gathered to plan their route and on the adventure. 【答案】set off 【解析】57.set off。set offon the adventure“启程开始冒险”，与gathered to plan并列。 必修一核对：set off非课本短语，课本Uit2近义set out,可同义替换。 58.有超过五百名学生参与了这次运动会。 There were over 500 students in the sports-meet. 【答案】taking part 【解析】58.taking part。.take part in参与，作后置定语修饰students,用现在分词。 必修一核对：take part in为Unit3短语，符合要求。 59.多亏了朋友坚定地支持我，我才有勇气面对困难。 my friends'furm support,I had the courage to face difficulties. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】59.Thanks to。多亏，句首大写T。 必修一核对：Thanks to为课本常用短语，符合要求。 60.这部电影给我印象最深的是它令人惊讶的结局。 me most about the film was its ending. 【答案】What impressed;amazing 【解析】60.What impressed。主语从句What impressed me most给我印象最深的事；amazing 修饰物，令人惊讶的。 必修一核对：impress为Welcome Unit原词，amazing为Uit2原词，符合要求 61.古典音乐深深吸引着不少人，只因它承载着一个信念一真正的美能跨越时间与文化的界 限。 Classical music deeply _many people,simply because it carries the belief true beauty can transcend the boundaries of time and culture. 【答案】appeals to,that 【解析】6l.appeals to。appeal to sb.吸引某人；belief后为同位语从句，不缺成分，用hat。 必修一核对：appeal to非课本词，课本Unit 1 attract/be attractive to同义，本空两空可换。 62.有效的沟通可以帮助不同文化群体之间打破障碍。 Effective communication can help between different cultural groups. 【答案】break down barriers 【解析】62.break down bariers。打破障碍”，情态动词后接原形。 必修一核对：break down barriers非课本短语，课本Uit3 make a difference语义不等，建议保 留原答案。 63.我们班活动办得很成功的原因是，负责不同环节的同学都尽心履职。 The reason our class activity was a great success was the students different links performed their duties wholeheartedly. 【答案】why,that 【解析】63.why,that。reason后接why引导定语从句；表语从句成分完整，用that。 必修一核对：why/that属语法项，不涉及课本词汇。 64.2018年大学毕业后，王华回到了家乡。他建立了由五个人组成的团队为村民们提供有机耕 作的知识。他致力于使村民们脱贫。 After the university in 2018,Wang Hua came back to his hometown.He founded a team which was five people to offer some knowledge about organic farming to the villagers there.He was getting the villagers out of poverty. 【答案】graduating from,made up of,devoted to 【解析】64.graduating from;made up of;devoted to。After为介词，后接动名词；be made up of由..组成；be devoted to致力于，后接动名词。 必修一核对：graduate from为Uitl短语，make up为Uit2短语，均符合；devoted to非课 本，课本Unit1 be responsible for语义相近。 65.那些失败者往往会将其失败归咎于社会。 Those who fail tend to the world their failure. 【答案】blame,for 【解析】65.blame,:for。blame sb.sth.for sth.把...归咎于。 必修一核对：blame.for非课本搭配，课本Unit5 regard.as语义不同，建议保留原答案。 VI.书面表达（满分15分） 目前，劳动教育越来越受重视，但有些学生认为高中生功课比较忙，劳动太占时间或影响 学习为此，你校校报英语专栏就此话题发起征文活动，请你以My Opinion on Labor Education为题写一篇短文参加征文活动。 注意： 1.词数100词左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 My Opinion on Labor Education Nowadays,labor education is getting more and more attention in schools.However,some students hold the view that we are busy with our schoolwork and labor takes up too much time,which will have a bad influence on our study. As far as I am concerned,labor education is of great value.For one thing,labor helps us build up our bodies and develop good living habits.For another,it teaches us to respect the hard work of others. Besides,we can learn practical skills that we cannot get from textbooks. Therefore,we should take an active part in labor activities and balance study and labor properly 2026学年第一学期阶段性监测题 高二英语（问卷） 本试题满分120分　考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号、班别填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂学号。 2. 选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Experience fine art at these famous museums and galleries around the world. The Prado, Madrid, Spain The Spanish royal family is responsible for the Prado’s classical masterpieces. Over centuries, kings and queens collected art with passion and good taste. In addition to stars of Spanish painting such as Velázquez, Goya and Ribera, the Prado has big collections of Italian artists such as Raphael. Fernando Ⅶ opened the collection to the public in 1819, in the same building it’s housed in today, designed by Juan de Villanueva. Main attraction: The oil painting The Three Graces by Rubens. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands About 900,000 objects fill the Rijksmuseum, the largest collection of art and history in the Netherlands. It is most famous for its paintings by 17th-century Dutch masters, including Rembrandt, Frans Hals, Johannes Vermeer and Rembrandt van Rijn. Established in 1800 to exhibit the collections of the Dutch stadtholders (总督), the Rijksmuseum also displays art from the Middle Ages. The main building is closed for repair now; collection highlights are displayed in the Philips Wing and at Rijksmuseum Schiphol. Main attraction: The painting The Night Watch by Rembrandt. The Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy In Italy, there are many monuments and works of art that get the highest praise. In the case of the Uffizi Gallery, it holds the world’s finest collection of Renaissance (文艺复兴) paintings. All the famous names of Italian art are here — not only the Renaissance masters, but also painters from the early periods. Main attraction: The painting The Birth of Venus by Botticelli. The British Museum, London, England Britain’s largest museum looks after the national collection of archaeology (考古学). It houses more than eight million objects from different historical periods. The Egyptian gallery contains the world’s second finest collection of Egyptian mummies (木乃伊) outside Egypt. Main attraction: The Rosetta Stone carved in 196 B.C. 1. Who made the Prado collection open to the public? A. Kings and queens. B. Velázquez. C. Rubens. D. Fernando Ⅶ. 2. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the Rijksmuseum? A. It as a whole is available for visiting now. B. It was built in the 19th century. C. Its best-known painting is The Night Watch. D. It is used to show collections of art and history in the Netherlands. 3. What is the similarity between the Uffizi Gallery and the British Museum? A. They present all the famous names of Italian art. B. They contain Egyptian antiquities outside Egypt. C. They display collections from different times. D. They hold the national collections of archaeology. B Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says. She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.” 4. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A. She used to be a health worker. B. She grew up in a low-income family. C. She owns a fast food restaurant. D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. 5. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program? A. The kids’ parents distrusted her. B. Students had little time for her classes. C. Some kids disliked garden work. D. There was no space for school gardens. 6. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program? A. Far-reaching. B. Predictable. C. Short-lived. D. Unidentifiable. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rescuing Vegetable Gardens B. Experiencing Country Life C. Growing Vegetable Lovers D. Changing Local Landscape C The way you learn most effectively will impact many different aspects of your life. Visual (视觉的) learners process information best when it’s presented with images drawn on a whiteboard, charts or graphs. Visual learners usually process pictures before they read printed text and are also able to visualize concepts quickly. People who are visual learners would prefer conceptualizing or attempting to make sense of a new topic. Many visual learners remember something better once they’ve written it down or drawn it out. Auditory (听觉的) learners process information best when it’s said out loud, such as in a lecture setting or spoken presentation. This type of learners can easily recall what others say and prefer to talk through topics they find complex or difficult to understand. People who are auditory learners prefer verbal directions and may use repetition or repeat things aloud to memorize things. They may ask questions to understand the subject matter better and may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend. Auditory learners also often benefit from listening to recordings as a method of absorbing new concepts. Kinesthetic (动觉的) learners process information through experience rather than by being shown or told. This type of learners prefer to do things that are more “hands-on”. They prefer to touch and feel items and can easily recall things they’ve done. People who are kinesthetic learners like to make and create things using their hands, and remember information best when they are physically involved. Kinesthetic learners like to participate in the process by shadowing or assisting others, and prefer to practice or rehearse concepts as a way to absorb new information. Take time to consider how you prefer to take in new information. Think about the last time you worked to ensure you retained the information. The answers to these questions will help you discover which learning style works best for you. 8. What do visual learners do to form an idea in mind? A. Visualize or read something. B. Process or present something. C. Recall or speak. D. Write or draw. 9. Who can comprehend something repeated better? A. Visual learners. B. Auditory learners. C. Kinesthetic learners. D. Lifelong learners. 10. What does the underlined word “shadowing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Reflecting perfectly. B. Watching closely. C. Memorizing carefully. D. Inquiring constantly. 11. What is the purpose of the writer to explain learning styles? A. To help readers explore learning styles. B. To introduce effective learning methods. C. To arouse readers’ curiosity about learning. D. To inform readers of a new scientific study about learning. D A condition involving the loss of muscle and strength, muscle atrophy (肌肉萎缩) can happen for a variety of reasons. Physicians at present rely on MRI to test the size and amount of patients’ muscle to judge it, but frequent testing can be time-consuming and costly. However, a new study suggests that an electromagnetic sensor (电磁传感器) made out of conductive “e-thread” could be used as a replacement for frequent monitoring using MRI. The findings show that it was able to measure small changes in the whole limb (an arm or a leg) size, and monitor muscle loss of up to 51%. “Ideally, our proposed sensor could help health care providers give patients more personal treatment plans and create less pressure on patients themselves,” said Allynna Rice, lead author of the study. The first known approach to monitoring muscle atrophy used a wearable device. It was built to create health sensors for NASA. The space agency is interested in monitoring the health of astronauts in a variety of ways, as spending large amounts of time in space can often have detrimental effects on the human body. Researchers have spent decades trying to understand and prevent these effects, and this study was inspired by the goal of finding solutions to health issues facing astronauts. But creating a wearable device capable of accurately measuring small muscle changes in the human body is easier said than done. A stretchable material is needed since the person’s limbs are going to be changing. We need a sensor that can change and bend. After some experiments, researchers found that a “zig-zag” pattern was perfect for achieving it. This pattern is the reason the sensor may be scalable (可扩展的) across multiple different body parts or even several locations on the same limb. The study notes that the next step would most likely be to connect the device to a mobile app, one that could be used to record and deliver health information directly to health care providers. “In the future, we would like to put more sensors and even more capabilities to our wearable device,” Rice said. 12. What is the disadvantage of frequent MRI testing for muscle atrophy? A. Being inconvenient and troublesome. B. Being limited in use and acceptance. C. Being inefficient and expensive. D. Being harmful to patients’ health. 13. What is the new wearable device expected to do? A. Prevent the body of muscle loss. B. Find out the reason for muscle atrophy. C. Reduce the possibility of muscle disease. D. Help patients get individualized treatments. 14. What does the underlined word “detrimental” possibly mean in the third paragraph? A. Predictive. B. Unexpected. C. Damaging. D. Protective. 15. Why is “zig-zag” pattern applied to the wearable device’s material? A. To improve its appearance. B. To adapt to the changing body. C. To mark its first use in NASA. D. To make its service time longer. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A national park is an area set aside by a government for the preservation of the natural environment. The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife. 16______ And those in Africa primarily protect animals. It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870. 17______ Yosemite, Sequoia, and General Grant National Parks were established in the 1870. In 1890, And the U.S. National Park Service (NPS) was created in 1916 to manage the parks. 18______ In addition to national parks, the system included national preserves, seashores, historic parks and sites and so on. Partly following the American example, movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries. 19______ And Canada set up its first three national parks in the mid-1880s. The establishment of modern national parks and nature reserves gained momentum (动力) only after World War I or, in some cases, after World War II in Europe. Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949. 20______ But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo-American countries and Europe. A. These movements began in Canada. B. George Catlin offered the idea during the 1830s. C. Visitors are allowed to enter for different purposes. D. Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land. E. Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s. F. By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400 separate areas. G. It is also thought that the world’s first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. 第二部分 语言运用 II. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2000 years ago. The Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and thrown into fires to make 21______ during festivals. Perhaps some of the tubes jumped out of the fire instead of exploding in it. The Chinese 22______ that the gunpowder escaping from the tube could lift it into the air. The idea of the rocket was 23______. 21. A. cuisines B. decorations C. explosions D. differences 22. A. thought B. discovered C. understood D. decided 23. A. born B. burst C. found D. improved The first 24______ use of rockets was in 1232. The Song Dynasty was at war with the Mongols. During the 25______ of Kaifeng, the Song army 26______ “arrows of flying fire”. The tubes were 27______ to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 28______ the Mongols learned how to make rockets themselves and it is possible that they 29______ them to Europe. Between the 13th and 15th century there were many rocket 30______ in England, France and Italy. They were used for military purposes. One Italian scientist even invented a rocket which could travel over the surface of water and hit a(n) 31______ ship. 24. A. political B. official C. military D. scientific 25. A. occupation B. attack C. search D. battle 26. A. lifted B. shot C. exploded D. fled 27. A. attached B. shaken C. wrapped D. blown 28. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Soon D. Thus 29. A. delivered B. threw C. passed D. introduced 30. A. transformations B. performances C. experiments D. exhibitions 31. A. business B. official C. transportation D. enemy Not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles. Wan Hu, a Chinese government official, invented a 32______ chair. He attached two big kites to the chair, and 47 rockets to the kites. The rockets were lit, there was a huge explosion and 33______ of thick smoke. When the smoke 34______ Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared, no one knows what happened. Did Wan Hu die in the explosion? Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first 35______? 32. A. flying B. diving C. surfing D. blowing 33. A. packs B. clouds C. masses D. bunches 34. A. faded B. completed C. cleared D. reflected 35. A. scientist B. researcher C. astronaut D. explorer III. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang: A Great Physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential theoretical 36.______ (physicist) of the 20th century, made remarkable contributions to modern physics. He was best known for co-developing the Yang-Mills theory (杨-米尔斯理论), which later became the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang 37.______ (raise) in an academic family and spent his childhood at Tsinghua University, 38.______ his father worked as a mathematics professor. This early exposure 39.______ academic life shaped his future career. After receiving his bachelor’s degree and his master’s in China, he went to America, 40.______ (earn) his Ph.D. (博士学位) from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒理论), 41.______ groundbreaking discovery that overturned traditional ideas in physics. The theory later confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu’s experiment, 42.______ (win) them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. Yang believed that scientific curiosity and independent 43.______ (think) are the soul of innovation. He encouraged scientists to think independently and 44.______ (combine) scientific research with cultural understanding. Having made great achievements, Yang returned to China after retiring in 1999. He helped establish research programs and encouraged young Chinese scientists. He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at 103, leaving a 45.______ (last) scientific legacy (遗赠). IV. 单词拼写 根据下列句子及所缺单词的汉语意思及首字母，写出单词的正确形式。每空只能填一个单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. The company plans to ______ (扩展) its branches into international markets. 47. When a caring person ______ (收养) a pet from a shelter, he will give it a loving home. 48. Because they’re handmade, each one v______ (变化，不同) slightly. 49. In modern country, scientists ______ (偏爱) researching technology that promotes convenience. 50. There are many ______ (方面) to consider when planning a successful event. 51. ______ (陪伴) by his son, the old lady stepped into the store gracefully. 52. Meanwhile, they are also trying to ______ (处理) the problem of cars wasting too much heat energy. 53. The police were d______ (保卫) themselves and others against mortal danger. 54. The moment he heard the news, tears of happiness ______ (倾泻，涌流) down his cheeks. 55. She was an accomplished pianist, a superb swimmer, and a ______ (有天赋的) artist. V. 完成句子 根据中文意思及提示，完成下面句子，每空只填一词。（满分15分） 56. 许多水果含有丰富的维生素和矿物质；例如，橙子是维生素C的良好来源。 Many fruits are high in vitamins and minerals; ______ ______, oranges are a great source of vitamin C. 57. 在进行长途徒步旅行之前，小组聚集在一起规划他们的路线，然后启程开始他们的冒险之旅。 Before the long hike, the group gathered to plan their route and ______ ______ on the adventure. 58. 有超过五百名学生参与了这次运动会。 There were over 500 students ______ ______ in the sports-meet. 59. 多亏了朋友坚定地支持我，我才有勇气面对困难。 ______ ______ my friends’ firm support, I had the courage to face difficulties. 60. 这部电影给我印象最深的是它令人惊讶的结局。 ______ ______ me most about the film was its ______ ending. 61. 古典音乐深深吸引着不少人，只因它承载着一个信念——真正的美能跨越时间与文化的界限。 Classical music deeply ______ ______ many people, simply because it carries the belief ______ true beauty can transcend the boundaries of time and culture. 62. 有效的沟通可以帮助不同文化群体之间打破障碍。 Effective communication can help ______ ______ ______ between different cultural groups. 63. 我们班活动办得很成功的原因是，负责不同环节的同学都尽心履职。 The reason ______ our class activity was a great success was ______ the students ______ different links performed their duties wholeheartedly. 64. 2018年大学毕业后，王华回到了家乡。他建立了由五个人组成的团队为村民们提供有机耕作的知识。他致力于使村民们脱贫。 After ______ ______ the university in 2018, Wang Hua came back to his hometown. He founded a team which was ______ ______ five people to offer some knowledge about organic farming to the villagers there. He was ______ ______ getting the villagers out of poverty. 65. 那些失败者往往会将其失败归咎于社会。 Those who fail tend to ______ the world ______ their failure. VI. 书面表达（满分15分） 目前，劳动教育越来越受重视，但有些学生认为高中生功课比较忙，劳动太占时间或影响学习……为此，你校校报英语专栏就此话题发起征文活动，请你以“My Opinion on Labor Education”为题写一篇短文参加征文活动。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026学年第一学期阶段性监测题 高二英语（问卷) 本试题满分120分考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号、班别填写在答题卡上， 并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂学号。 2.选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上 要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Experience fine art at these famous museums and galleries around the world. The Prado,Madrid,Spain The Spanish royal family is responsible for the Prado's classical masterpieces.Over centuries, kings and queens collected art with passion and good taste.In addition to stars of Spanish painting such as Velazquez,Goya and Ribera,the Prado has big collections of Italian artists such as Raphael. Fernando VII opened the collection to the public in 1819,in the same building it's housed in today, designed by Juan de Villanueva.Main attraction:The oil painting The Three Graces by Rubens. Rijksmuseum,Amsterdam,the Netherlands About 900,000 objects fill the Rijksmuseum,the largest collection of art and history in the Netherlands.It is most famous for its paintings by 17th-century Dutch masters,including Rembrandt, Frans Hals,Johannes Vermeer and Rembrandt van Rijn.Established in 1800 to exhibit the collections of the Dutch stadtholders ()the Rijksmuseum also displays art from the Middle Ages.The main building is closed for repair now,collection highlights are displayed in the Philips Wing and at Rijksmuseum Schiphol.Main attraction:The painting The Night Watch by Rembrandt. The Uffizi Gallery,Florence,Italy In Italy,there are many monuments and works of art that get the highest praise.In the case of the Uffizi Gallery,it holds the world's finest collection of Renaissance(文艺复兴)paintings.All the famous names of Italian art are here -not only the Renaissance masters,but also painters from the early periods.Main attraction:The painting The Birth of Venus by Botticelli The British Museum,London,England Britain's largest museum looks after the national collection of archaeology ()It houses more than eight million objects from different historical periods.The Egyptian gallery contains the world's second finest collection of Egyptian mummies()outside Egypt.Main attraction:The Rosetta Stone carved in 196 B.C. 1.Who made the Prado collection open to the public? A.Kings and queens. B.Velazquez C.Rubens. D.Fernando VII. 2.Which of the following statements is WRONG about the Rijksmuseum? A.It as a whole is available for visiting now. B.It was built in the 19th century 第1页共7页 C.Its best-known painting is The Night Watch. D.It is used to show collections of art and history in the Netherlands. 3.What is the similarity between the Uffizi Gallery and the British Museum? A.They present all the famous names of Italian art.B.They contain Egyptian antiquities outside Egypt. C.They display collections from different times. D.They hold the national collections of archaeology B Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores."The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,"she says."They come to us thinking vegetables are aw ful,dirt is awful,insects are awful."Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts'classes,at two middle schools and two high schools,include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.Several times a year,students cook the vegetables they grow,and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes."We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently," Jaramillo says. She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues."They get outside,"she says,"and they feel successful." 4.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A.She used to be a health worker. B.She grew up in a low-income family C.She owns a fast food restaurant. D.She is an initiator ofUrban Sprouts. 5.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program? A.The kids'parents distrusted her. B.Students had little time for her classes C.Some kids disliked garden work D.There was no space for school gardens. 6.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program? A.Far-reaching. B.Predictable. C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable. 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Rescuing Vegetable Gardens B.Experiencing Country Life C.Growing Vegetable Lovers D.Changing Local Landscape C The way you learn most effectively will impact many different aspects of your life Visual (learners process information best when it's presented with images drawn on a whiteboard,charts or graphs.Visual learners usually process pictures before they read printed text and are also able to visualize concepts quickly.People who are visual learners would prefer conceptualizing 第2页共7页 or attempting to make sense of a new topic.Many visual learners remember something better once they've written it down or drawn it out. Auditory (learners process information best when it's said out loud,such as in a lecture setting or spoken presentation.This type of learners can easily recall what others say and prefer to talk through topics they find complex or difficult to understand.People who are auditory learners prefer verbal directions and may use repetition or repeat things aloud to memorize things.They may ask questions to understand the subject matter better and may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend.Auditory learners also often benefit from listening to recordings as a method of absorbing new concepts. Kinesthetic (learners process information through experience rather than by being shown or told.This type oflearners prefer to do things that are more "hands-on".They prefer to touch and feel items and can easily recall things they've done.People who are kinesthetic learners like to make and create things using their hands,and remember information best when they are physically involved. Kinesthetic learners like to participate in the process by shadowing or assisting others,and prefer to practice or rehearse concepts as a way to absorb new information. Take time to consider how you prefer to take in new information.Think about the last time you worked to ensure you retained the information.The answers to these questions will help you discover which learning style works best for you. 8.What do visual leamers do to form an idea in mind? A.Visualize or read something B.Process or present something. C.Recall or speak. D.Write or draw. 9.Who can comprehend something repeated better? A.Visual learners. B.Auditory learners. C.Kinesthetic learners D.Lifelong learners 10.What does the underlined word "shadowing"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Reflecting perfectly. B.Watching closely. C.Memorizing carefully D.Inquiring constantly. 11.What is the purpose of the writer to explain learning styles? A.To help readers explore learning styles. B.To introduce effective leamning methods C.To arouse readers'curiosity about learning. D.To inform readers of a new scientific study about learning. D A condition involving the loss of muscle and strength,.muscle atrophy(肌肉菱缩)can happen for a variety of reasons.Physicians at present rely on MRI to test the size and amount of patients'muscle to judge it,but frequent testing can be time-consuming and costly. However,a new study suggests that an electromagnetic sensor（电f磁传感器)made out of conductive"e-thread"could be used as a replacement for frequent monitoring using MRI.The findings show that it was able to measure small changes in the whole limb (an arm or a leg)size,and monitor muscle loss of up to 51%."Ideally,our proposed sensor could help health care providers give patients more personal treatment plans and create less pressure on patients themselves,"said Allynna Rice,lead author of the study. The first known approach to monitoring muscle atrophy used a wearable device.It was built to create health sensors for NASA.The space agency is interested in monitoring the health of astronauts in a variety of ways,as spending large amounts of time in space can often have detrimental effects on the human body.Researchers have spent decades trying to understand and prevent these effects,and this study was inspired by the goal of finding solutions to health issues facing astronauts. 第3页共7页 But creating a wearable device capable of accurately measuring small muscle changes in the human body is easier said than done.A stretchable material is needed since the person's limbs are going to be changing.We need a sensor that can change and bend.After some experiments,researchers found that azig-zag"pattern was perfect for achieving it.This pattern is the reason the sensor may be scalable (across multiple different body parts or even several locations on the same limb. The study notes that the next step would most likely be to connect the device to a mobile app,one that could be used to record and deliver health information directly to health care providers."In the future,we would like to put more sensors and even more capabilities to our wearable device,"Rice said. 12.What is the disadvantage of frequent MRI testing for muscle atrophy? A.Being inconvenient and troublesome. B.Being limited in use and acceptance C.Being inefficient and expensive. D.Being harmful to patients'health. 13.What is the new wearable device expected to do? A.Prevent the body of muscle loss. B.Find out the reason for muscle atrophy C.Reduce the possibility of muscle disease. D.Help patients get individualized treatments 14.What does the underlined word "detrimental"possibly mean in the third paragraph? A.Predictive. B.Unexpected. C.Damaging. D.Protective. 15.Why is "zig-zag"pattern applied to the wearable device's material? A.To improve its appearance. B.To adapt to the changing body. C.To mark its first use in NASA. D.To make its service time longer. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 a national park is an area set aside by a government for the preservation of the natural environment.The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife.16 And those in Africa primarily protect animals. It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870.17 Yosemite,Sequoia,and General Grant National Parks were established in the 1870.In 1890,And the U.S.National Park Service (NPS)was created in 1916 to manage the parks.18 In addition to national parks,the system included national preserves, seashores,historic parks and sites and so on. Partly following the American example,movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries.19 And Canada set up its first three national parks in the mid-1880s.The establishment of modern national parks and nature reserves gained momentum()only after World War I or,in some cases,after World War II in Europe.Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949.20 But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo-American countries and Europe. A.These movements began in Canada. B.George Catlin offered the idea during the 1830s. C.Visitors are allowed to enter for different purposes. D.Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land E.Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s. F.By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400 separate areas. G.It is also thought that the world's first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming 第二部分语言运用 第4页共7页 I.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2000 years ago.The Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and thrown into fires to make 21 during festivals. Perhaps some of the tubes jumped out of the fire instead of exploding in it.The Chinese 22 that the gunpowder escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.The idea of the rocket was 23 21.A.cuisines B.decorations C.explosions D.differences 22.A.thought B.discovered C.understood D.decided 23.A.born B.burst C.found D.improved The first 24 use of rockets was in 1232.The Song Dynasty was at war with the Mongols During the 25 of Kaifeng,the Song army 26"arrows of flying fire".The tubes were 27 to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.28 the Mongols learned how to make rockets themselves and it is possible that they 29 them to Europe. Between the 13th and 15th century there were many rocket 30 in England,France and Italy. They were used for military purposes.One Italian scientist even invented a rocket which could travel over the surface of water and hit a(n)31 ship. 24.A.political B.official C.military D.scientific 25.A.occupation B.attack C.search D.battle 26.A.lifted B.shot C.exploded D.fled 27.A.attached B.shaken C.wrapped D.blown 28.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Soon D.Thus 29.A.delivered B.threw C.passed D.introduced 30.A.transformations B.performances C.experiments D.exhibitions 31.A.business B.official C.transportation D.enemy Not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.Wan Hu,a Chinese government official,invented a 32 chair.He attached two big kites to the chair,and 47 rockets to the kites.The rockets were lit,there was a huge explosion and 33 of thick smoke.When the smoke 34 Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared,no one knows what happened.Did Wan Hu die in the explosion?Or was he carried miles into space,becoming the world's first 35 32.A.flying B.diving C.surfing D.blowing 33.A.packs B.clouds C.masses D.bunches 34.A.faded B.completed C.cleared D.reflected 35.A.scientist B.researcher C.astronaut D.explorer IIL.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang:A Great Physicist Chen Ning Yang,one of the most influential theoretical 36. (physicist)of the 20th century, made remarkable contributions to modern physics.He was best known for co-developing the Yang- Mills theory(杨-米尔斯理论)，which later became the foundation of the Standard Model of pa1 ticle physics. Born in Hefei,China,in 1922,Yang 37. (raise)in an academic family and spent his childhood at Tsinghua University,38. his father worked as a mathematics professor.This early exposure 39.academic life shaped his future career.After receiving his bachelor's degree and his master's in China,.he went to America,40._(eam)his Ph.D.(博士学位)from the University of Chicago in 1948. 第5页共7页 nl956,Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of parity non-conservation(宇称不守恒 理论)，41. groundbreaking discovery that overturned traditional ideas in physics.The theory later confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu's experiment,42.(win)them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. Yang believed that scientific curiosity and independent 43 (think)are the soul of innovation.He encouraged scientists to think independently and 44. (combine)scientific research with cultural understanding. Having made great achievements,Yang returned to China after retiring in 1999.He helped establish research programs and encouraged young Chinese scientists.He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at 103,leaving a 45. Iast)scientific legacy(遗赠). IV.单词拼写 根据下列句子及所缺单词的汉语意思及首字母，写出单词的正确形式。每空只能填一个单 词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 46.The company plans to (its branches into international markets. 47.When a caring person (a pet from a shelter,he will give it a loving home. 48.Because they're handmade,each one v (变化，不同)slightly 49.In modern country,scientists()researching technology that promotes convenience. 50.There are many (to consider when planning a successful event. 51 (by his son,the old lady stepped into the store gracefully. 52.Meanwhile,they are also trying to (the problem of cars wasting too much heat energy. 53.The police were d (themselves and others against mortal danger 54.The moment he heard the news,tears of happiness (倾泻，涌流)down his cheeks 55.She was an accomplished pianist,a superb swimmer,and a (有天赋的)artist. V.完成句子 根据中文意思及提示，完成下面句子，每空只填一词。（满分5分） 56.许多水果含有丰富的维生素和矿物质：例如，橙子是维生素C的良好来源。 Many fruits are high in vitamins and minerals; oranges are a great source of vitamin C. 57.在进行长途徒步旅行之前，小组聚集在一起规划他们的路线，然后启程开始他们的冒险之 旅。 Before the long hike,the group gathered to plan their route and on the adventure. 58.有超过五百名学生参与了这次运动会。 There were over 500 students in the sports-meet 59.多亏了朋友坚定地支持我，我才有勇气面对困难。 my friends'firm support,I had the courage to face difficulties. 60.这部电影给我印象最深的是它令人惊讶的结局。 me most about the film was its ending 61.古典音乐深深吸引着不少人，只因它承载着一个信念 真正的美能跨越时间与文化的界 限。 Classical music deeply many people,simply because it carries the belief true beauty can transcend the boundaries of time and culture. 62.有效的沟通可以帮助不同文化群体之间打破障碍。 第6页共7页 Effective communication can help between different cultural groups. 63.我们班活动办得很成功的原因是，负责不同环节的同学都尽心履职。 The reason our class activity was a great success was the students different links performed their duties wholeheartedly. 64.2018年大学毕业后，王华回到了家乡。他建立了由五个人组成的团队为村民们提供有机耕 作的知识。他致力于使村民们脱贫。 After the university in 2018,Wang Hua came back to his hometown.He founded a team which was five people to offer some knowledge about organic farming to the villagers there.He was getting the villagers out of poverty. 65.那些失败者往往会将其失败归咎于社会。 Those who fail tend to the world their failure VI.书面表达（满分15分） 目前，劳动教育越来越受重视，但有些学生认为高中生功课比较忙，劳动太占时间或影响 学习..为此，你校校报英语专栏就此话题发起征文活动，请你以My Opinion on Labor Education”为题写一篇短文参加征文活动。 注意： 1.词数100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第7页共7页