精品解析：福建厦门大学附属科技中学2026-2027学年（上）初二期中考试英语

姓名_________班级_________座号_________ （在此卷上答题无效） 厦门大学附属科技中学2026—2027学年（上）初二期中考试 英 语 （考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 （选择题） I. 听音理解 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will the boy do next? A. Meet his grandma. B. Make the bed. C. Sweep the floor. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When does the train leave? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How will the boy go home probably? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did the girl do on the weekend? A. She went camping. B. She visited the museum. C. She looked after her mum. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Who will the girl take a walk with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her dog. 11. What is the girl doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting rubbish. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What did Edward need help with? A. Decorating the room. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing for the exam. 13. What does Sally ask the boy to do first? A. To send a message. B. To make a call. C. To buy some food. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What does the boy think of bees? A. They are important B. They are light. C. They are hard-working. 15. When will they go to the library? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ants Kinds There are over ten thousand kinds of ants in the world. They live in ________ Worker ants ●They look for food and move it. ●They build their home and ________ it. Strength ●Ants look ________, but they are one of the world’s strongest insects. ●An Ant can carry a thing ________ times heavier than itself. Lifespans (寿命) While some only live for ________ weeks, Some can live for 30 years. II. 语言知识运用 （共两节，30小题，满分30分） 第一节 选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Look at the photo on my desk. It always ________ me of the trip to Gulangyu last summer. —I know that trip. We really had a good time there. A. searches B. records C. reminds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看我桌子上的照片。它总是使我想起去年夏天去鼓浪屿的旅行。——我知道那次旅行。我们在那里真的玩得很开心。 searches搜索；records记录；reminds使想起。根据语境可知，看到照片会让人回忆起过去的经历，remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，符合句意。 2. —What do you think of the dolphin show? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得海豚表演怎么样？——它如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍。 too; to太……而不能；so; that如此……以至于；as; as和……一样。根据后句“I want to watch it again.”可知，此处表达“如此精彩以至于想再看一遍”。应填so; that。 3. ________ birds fly to this lake every winter. Many people come here to watch them. A. Thousands of B. Five thousands C. Thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万只鸟每年冬天飞往这个湖。许多人来这里观看它们。 thousand与具体数字连用时，后用单数形式，且不加of；表示不确定数目时，用复数形式加of，即thousands of。此处表示概数，应填Thousands of。 4. I was helping my mom sweep the floor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A. against B. across C. above 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，我正在帮助妈妈扫地。 against倚，碰，撞；across穿过；above在……上方。根据“the rain began to beat heavily”和“windows”可知，此处指雨点猛烈地撞击窗户，beat against为固定搭配，意为“在……反复敲打”。故选A。 5. —Mom, let me help you do the dishes. —Thanks! Please put the knives away, ________ when your little sister is around. A. probably B. especially C. exactly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，让我帮你洗碗吧。——谢谢！请把刀收好，尤其是当你小妹妹在身边的时候。 probably大概；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Please put the knives away...when your little sister is around.”可知，要把刀收好，尤其是妹妹在身边时更要注意安全；用especially强调特定情况。 6. ________ you go in our community, you can see volunteers helping people in need. We all work together to make it a better place. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时你走进我们社区，都能看到志愿者帮助有需要的人。我们齐心协力让这里变得更好。 Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时。根据“...you go in our community”可知，whatever和whoever代入后语意不通，whenever引导让步状语从句，表示无论何时去社区都能看到志愿者，符合语法和语境。 7. My mother was busy ________ dinner in the kitchen when I got home yesterday. A. cook B. cooking C. cooked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当我到家时，我妈妈正忙着在厨房做晚饭。 cook意为“烹饪”，是动词；be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，是固定短语；因此用cooking。 8. —Why did Lucy look so angry? —I broke her folding fan ________. I didn’t mean it. A. by mistake B. by hand C. by accident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西为什么看起来这么生气？——我意外弄坏了她的折扇。我不是故意的。 by accident意外地；by mistake通常指因疏忽或搞错而做错事；by hand手工地。根据答语后句“I didn’t mean it.”可知，弄坏折扇并非本意，属于意外发生的情况。故选C。 9. My hometown is famous for its ________, such as the clear river, green mountains and colourful flowers. A. scenery B. mountain C. rainbow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡以它的风景闻名，比如清澈的河流、青山和多彩的花朵。 scenery风景，景色；mountain山；rainbow彩虹。根据“such as the clear river, green mountains and colourful flowers”可知，后面列举的是多种自然景观，表示风景。应填scenery。 10. During the trip, we visited a museum. You can see dishes and bowls from long ago there. They all come from the ________ world. A. ancient B. latest C. impossible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在旅行期间，我们参观了一家博物馆。在那里你可以看到很久以前的盘子和碗。它们都来自古代世界。 ancient古代的；latest最新的；impossible不可能的。根据“You can see dishes and bowls from long ago there”可知，此处指这些器皿来自古代世界，应填ancient。 11. The Himalayas are thought of as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment. A. the most dangerous; the biggest B. the more dangerous; bigger C. the most dangerous; bigger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：喜马拉雅山脉被认为是世界上最危险的山脉之一，在那里登山者面临的挑战比在任何其他陆地环境中都更大。 第一空，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故用the most dangerous；第二空，根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级，big的比较级为bigger。故选C。 12. —The clothes are in the washing machine. ________I use it, Mum? —No, you ________. It doesn’t work today. Let’s wash these clothes by hand. A. Could; couldn’t B. Must; needn’t C. Could; can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——衣服已经放进洗衣机里了。妈妈，我可以用它吗？——不，你不能。它今天坏了。我们手洗这些衣服吧。 could可以；couldn’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能。Could引导的表示委婉请求的一般疑问句，否定回答要用can’t，Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn’t表“不必”，结合语境洗衣机故障，是不可以使用，应填Could; can’t。 13. —Does David work as ________ as Rose? —No. Rose is much ________ than anyone else in her class. That’s why she often gets better grades. A. hardly; harder B. hard; hard-working C. hard; more hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David工作和Rose一样努力吗？——不。Rose比班上其他任何人都更努力。这就是她经常取得更好成绩的原因。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不；hard-working努力的；harder更努力地；more hard-working更努力的。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，此处修饰动词work，要用副词hard；第二空后面有than，要用比较级，hard-working的比较级是more hard-working。 14. —Did you have a nice trip last summer, Mary? —No. I didn’t go ________. It rained almost every day, so I just stayed at home. A. wonderful anywhere B. anywhere wonderful C. somewhere wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，去年夏天你旅行愉快吗？——不。我没去任何精彩的地方。几乎每天都下雨，所以我就待在家里。 wonderful anywhere错误表达；anywhere wonderful任何精彩的地方；somewhere wonderful某个精彩的地方。anywhere任何地方，用于否定句；somewhere某个地方，用于肯定句；wonderful精彩的，形容词修饰不定副词时应后置。根据“didn’t go”可知此处为否定句，用anywhere，且形容词修饰anywhere时应后置，应填anywhere wonderful。 15. —Last week, I won the prize at the school music festival. —________. A. Thanks B. Welcome C. Congratulations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周我在学校音乐节上获奖了。——祝贺你。 Thanks谢谢；Welcome欢迎，不用谢；Congratulations祝贺。根据“Last week, I won the prize...”可知，对方告知获奖的好消息，听到他人取得成就时应表示祝贺。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The bear family lived in a tree house. It looked beautiful and ____16____ from the outside, and it was the same inside, except for (除了) one room. It belonged to Brother and Sister Bear. The room was a mess (凌乱). Books, toys and clothes were ____17____. Brother and Sister Bear hated cleaning. They thought it was ____18____. “Could you please clean up your room?” said Mama Bear one day. “It’s not that untidy,” said Brother Bear. “We know where everything is.” Mama Bear got ____19____. “Clean it up right now! No playtime ____20____ the room is clean!” Brother and Sister Bear started cleaning it, but they didn’t get very far. They found some lost toys and began playing with the toys instead of putting ____21____ away. Just then, Papa Bear walked in with some boxes and labels. “Let’s play a sorting game,” he said. The children liked the idea. They ____22____ their things into different boxes. Then they labeled them. When they finally finished, the room looked clean and ____23____. Everyone was happy, ____24____ Mama Bear. For the first time, Brother and Sister Bear felt the ____25____ of cleaning. They realized that taking care of their things could be fun and meaningful. 16. A. safe B. tidy C. strange 17. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 18. A. surprising B. boring C. exciting 19. A. angry B. hungry C. funny 20. A. when B. until C. after 21. A. him B. them C. you 22. A. sorted B. broke C. turned 23. A. regular B. comfortable C. relaxing 24. A. probably B. finally C. especially 25. A. joy B. worry C. surprise 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述熊兄妹房间凌乱不爱打扫，妈妈要求清理，爸爸通过分类游戏引导他们整理，最终兄妹俩体会到打扫的乐趣。 【16题详解】 句意：它从外面看起来漂亮又整洁，里面也一样，除了一个房间。 根据后文“except for one room”以及“The room was a mess”，可知除了这一间，其余地方都是整洁好看的，空处需填和beautiful并列形容房子外观的词，tidy“整洁的”符合语境，safe“安全的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：书、玩具和衣服到处都是。 根据上一句“The room was a mess”，房间很乱，东西散落各处，空处需填表示到处的词，everywhere“到处”符合语境，somewhere“某处”、anywhere“任何地方”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他们觉得打扫很无聊。 根据上一句“Brother and Sister Bear hated cleaning”，他们讨厌打扫，空处需填能体现对打扫负面感受的词，boring“无聊的”符合语境，surprising“令人惊讶的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：熊妈妈生气了。 熊妈妈让兄妹收拾房间，但是熊哥哥说“It’s not that untidy”，妈妈因此不高兴，空处需填体现妈妈情绪的词，angry“生气的”符合语境，hungry“饥饿的”、funny“有趣的”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：立刻打扫！房间打扫干净之前不能玩！ 固定搭配not…until…意为“直到……才”，本句表达没打扫好就不能玩，until“直到”符合语境，when“当……时候”、after“在……之后”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他们找到了一些丢失的玩具，开始玩玩具而不是把它们收好。 根据前文“They found some lost toys”，空处代词指代复数名词toys，them“它们”符合语境，him“他”、you“你”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他们把东西分类放进不同的盒子里。 根据上文“Let’s play a sorting game”，爸爸提议玩分类游戏，空处需填和分类相关的动词，sorted“分类”符合语境，broke“打破”、turned“转动”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：当他们终于做完的时候，房间看起来干净又舒服。 根据前文他们完成了整理、分类收纳，and并列两个形容词共同描述收拾完毕后的房间，空处需填适合形容整理好的房间的形容词，comfortable“舒服的”符合语境，regular“有规律的”、relaxing“令人放松的”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：每个人都很开心，尤其是熊妈妈。 结合前文熊妈妈一直要求收拾房间，收拾完成后她最为开心，空处用来强调熊妈妈，especially“尤其”符合语境，probably“大概”、finally“最后”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：熊哥哥和熊妹妹第一次感受到打扫的乐趣。 根据后文“They realized that taking care of their things could be fun and meaningful”，他们发现打理物品有趣又有意义，空处需填表示快乐的词，joy“乐趣”符合语境，worry“担忧”、surprise“惊喜”均不符。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院) . It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a. m. ～6:00 p. m. (ticket sale ends at 5:30 p. m.) 8:30 a. m. ～5:00 p. m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p. m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No. 116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 26. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. People can go there every day. D. There are very old trees there. 27. People can buy a ticket at ________ in July. A. 8:00 a. m. B. 9:00 a. m. C. 5:30 a. m. D. 6:00 a. m. 28. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No. 84. B. By Bus No. 117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 29. If Mr. and Mrs. Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 30. Where might we find this passage? A. History. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Sport. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京国子监的历史与景观特色、开放时间、前往的交通方式以及门票政策，为游客提供游览国子监的相关参考信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.”指出，北京国子监内有树龄约700年的古树，即那里有非常古老的树。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文章开放时间板块“May to October”中“8:30 a. m. ～6:00 p. m. (ticket sale ends at 5:30 p. m.)”指出，七月属于5月-10月的时段，售票时间为上午8:30到下午5:30，上午9:00处于售票时间段内，人们可以购票。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章交通部分“Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”指出，乘坐13路或者84路公交车可以抵达国子监站。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。文章门票部分指出“Tickets: 30 yuan. Free for students with a student ID card and young children.”说明四岁的幼儿可免票，李先生夫妇两位成年人需购买全价票，总费用为60元。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕北京国子监的游览相关信息展开介绍，包含景点特色、开放安排、出行方式、票价等内容，这类内容通常出现在旅游相关的板块中。 B Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well. Then their good relationship (关系) broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (尖刻的、怨愤的) words, and then weeks of silence (沉默). One morning John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought. Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the doorway. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug (挖) a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence (栅栏) — an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour!” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a guy to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.” 31. Farmer John thought that Farmer Bob dug the stream because ________. A. their good relationship broke B. they were neighbours C. they had been getting along very well D. they never had bitter words with each other 32. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because ________. A. he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn’t want to do it himself C. he wouldn’t like to see Bob. D. he wanted to find him something to do 33. What does the underlined sentence “You’re quite a guy to build this bridge!” mean? A. John was not good at building bridges. B. John was great to build this bridge. C. John was silly to build such a bridge. D. John should build the bridge earlier. 34. What do you think of the carpenter? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Silly (愚蠢的) D. Careless. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. What a Big Fence! B. A Strong Bridge! C. Three Kind Men. D. A Fence or a Bridge? 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了农夫John和 Bob关系破裂后，John请木匠建栅栏隔离，木匠却建了一座桥化解矛盾，使两人重归于好的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Then their good relationship broke... One morning John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. ‘It must be Bob,’ John thought.”可知John认为是Bob挖了小溪是因为双方关系破裂产生了隔阂与猜疑。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I want you to build a fence... I don’t want to see his place or his face any more.”可知 John 要求木匠建栅栏是因为他不想再见到Bob及其农场。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched... Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands.”可推知Bob主动伸手握手言和，这句话表达了Bob对John建桥行为的赞赏与认可。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“The carpenter said, ‘I think I know what to do, sir...’”及“There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge!”可推知木匠没有机械地执行建栅栏的命令，而是建桥化解了矛盾，体现了他的智慧与聪明。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容围绕John想建栅栏隔离而木匠建桥促成和解展开，“A Fence or a Bridge?”既体现了最初的冲突也体现了解决方式，最能概括全文主题。 C The Chinese Scholar Tree (国槐) is one of China’s most popular trees. Chinese people plant it in parks, gardens and along the streets because of its lovely appearance and cultural meaning. This special tree grows quite tall. It can reach up to 25 metres. The leaves are bright green in summer and turn yellow in autumn. During July and August, the tree becomes even more beautiful when it blooms (开花) with white or yellow flowers. Then many bees and butterflies come to the flowers. Later, the flowers turn into long, thin seed pods (种荚), looking just like green beans. The Chinese Scholar Tree is very tough. It can grow well in both cold areas and warm places. Even in dirty areas, the Chinese Scholar Tree can still stay healthy. No matter where it grows, this amazing tree always shows its strength. This tree is important to Chinese people. In China, people see this tree as a symbol of smart students and hard-working scholars (学者). That’s why people often plant it near schools—to remind kids to study and grow, just like the tree! The strong wood is perfect for making desks, chairs, beds and other things. Chinese doctors also use different parts of the tree as medicine (药) to help sick people feel better. Today, this wonderful tree still reminds us how nature and culture are connected. Many cities now choose to plant Chinese Scholar Trees because they are beautiful, useful, and full of meanings. 36. What colour do Chinese Scholar Trees’ leaves turn in autumn? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. D. Bright green. 37. What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Strong. B. Beautiful. C. Useful. D. Meaningful. 38. Why do people plant the tree near schools according to the text (根据文章)? A. To make the air fresh. B. To teach kids to protect trees. C. To bring good luck to students. D. To remind kids to study and grow. 39. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The history of Chinese Scholar Tree. B. The appearance of Chinese Scholar Tree. C. The importance of Chinese Scholar Tree. D. The living environment of Chinese Scholar Tree. 40. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To show how to plant trees. B. To explain how trees make medicine. C. To compare different kinds of trees. D. To talk about a special kind of Chinese tree. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国槐的外观特征、生长习性、文化象征及实用价值，阐述了其作为中国特色树木的美丽与意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The leaves are bright green in summer and turn yellow in autumn.”可知，国槐的叶子在夏天是亮绿色，在秋天会变成黄色，故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Even in dirty areas, the Chinese Scholar Tree can still stay healthy.”可知，国槐在恶劣环境中仍能健康生长，体现其顽强强壮的特质，“tough”意为“Strong”，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“That’s why people often plant it near schools—to remind kids to study and grow, just like the tree!”可知，人们在学校附近种植国槐是为了提醒孩子们像树一样学习和成长，故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“This tree is important to Chinese people.”及段落中关于象征意义、木材用途和药用价值的描述可知，本段主要讲述了国槐对中国人的重要性，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文围绕“The Chinese Scholar Tree (国槐) is one of China’s most popular trees.”展开，介绍了国槐的外观、生长特性、重要性等内容可知，文章的主要目的是介绍这种特殊的中国树木，故选D。 D ①What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new way of camping. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping offers comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things to people. ②27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many scenic areas (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. There are also many good hotels in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try something different—glamping. ③Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 metres away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She was so happy. ④After the trip to Zhongwei, Song decided to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfortable life.” ⑤For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and comfortable living conditions (条件). Maybe that’s why glamping is so popular among young people. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 42. What does the underlined word “offers” mean? A. Cares. B. Sells. C. Buys. D. Gives. 43. What can we know about Song’s first glamping trip? A. Her first glamping trip was in May, 2025. B. She enjoyed the quiet place and slept well. C. She stayed in a tent and fed cows and sheep. D. Her glamping tent was far away from the Yellow River. 44. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Nature B. A Modern Way for Vacations C. The Trip to Zhongwei D. Comfortable Living Conditions 45. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了新型度假方式豪华露营（glamping）的定义与特点，通过Yoga Song的豪华露营经历具体展现其优势，最后点明豪华露营因兼具亲近自然和舒适居住的特点，受到年轻人的喜爱。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段：“What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping?”，作者开篇连续抛出两个问题引出下文对豪华露营的介绍，因此是通过提问的方式开启全文。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第1段最后1句；“Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping offers comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things to people.”，传统露营仅提供简易帐篷，转折后说明豪华露营向人们提供各类舒适设施，offers此处含义为“提供、给予”，和Gives语义匹配。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段第3—5句：“At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well.”，原文明确提到Song的中卫豪华露营之旅环境静谧优美，她在帐篷里睡得很好，和选项B描述完全吻合；其余选项均和原文信息相悖：A选项时间2025年和原文2021年不符，C选项“喂牛羊”原文未提及，D选项“帐篷远离黄河”和原文“帐篷距离黄河仅10米”不符。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕新型度假方式豪华露营展开，介绍其特点、相关案例和流行原因，“A Modern Way for Vacations”精准概括全文核心；其余选项均为文章局部内容，无法覆盖全文主旨。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总述引出豪华露营的概念；第②—④段分别介绍豪华露营爱好者的首次旅行选择、旅行体验、后续的露营偏好；第⑤段总结豪华露营受年轻人欢迎的原因。文章结构为“总—分—总”：首段总起引入主题，中间②③④三个段落为并列的分述内容，尾段总结收束全文。 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 There is a famous 75-year Harvard study. It shows if children do chores, they can become more successful when they grow up. ____46____ When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement (成就感) because they can see the results quickly. Their parents may say thanks for their help and tell them they are making the day easier. ____47____ The experience can also encourage children to be more active (活跃的) outside of the family. What’s more, children will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in doing chores. This helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). ____48____ It takes a lot of work to make it happen. Besides, they will learn how to manage (管理) their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to these chores. ____49____ When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. ____50____ Taking out the rubbish, sweeping the floor and other chores can be small daily life skills. Children need to learn all these life skills. The only way to learn is by doing. A. Life doesn’t simply give everything on a plate. B. In fact, doing chores can help children in many ways. C. Last but not least, chores can teach them important life skills. D. Children learn to add them to their day with all other activities. E. These words make them know they are useful and can help their families more. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈佛大学一项长达75年的著名研究，说明孩子做家务有助于他们长大后更成功，并从获得成就感、培养责任感、学会管理时间以及掌握生活技能等方面阐述了做家务对孩子的益处。 【46题详解】 前文说“There is a famous 75-year Harvard study. It shows if children do chores, they can become more successful when they grow up.”，说明一项著名的哈佛研究显示，如果孩子做家务，他们长大后会更成功。此空应承接上文，引出下文对做家务益处的具体阐述。B选项“In fact, doing chores can help children in many ways.”表示事实上，做家务能在许多方面帮助孩子，承接上文研究结论，引出下文几个方面的好处，符合语境逻辑。 【47题详解】 前文说“Their parents may say thanks for their help and tell them they are making the day easier.”，说明父母可能会感谢他们的帮助，并告诉他们自己让这一天轻松了许多。此空应说明父母这些话对孩子的作用。E选项“These words make them know they are useful and can help their families more.”表示这些话让他们知道自己是有用的，能更多地帮助家人，承接上文父母的话语，符合语境逻辑。 【48题详解】 前文说“What’s more, children will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in doing chores. This helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的).”，说明孩子会学到参与做家务是每个人的责任，这有助于防止他们被惯坏；后文说“It takes a lot of work to make it happen.”，说明要实现这一点需要付出很多努力。此空应说明生活不会凭空给予一切。A选项“Life doesn’t simply give everything on a plate.”表示生活不会简单地把一切放在盘子里送给你，承接上文防止被惯坏，引出下文“需要付出很多努力”，符合语境逻辑。 【49题详解】 前文说“Besides, they will learn how to manage (管理) their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to these chores.”，说明孩子会通过做家务学会管理时间，从小做家务有助于他们习惯这些家务；后文说“When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family.”，说明长大后他们需要平衡工作和家庭等生活的不同部分。此空应说明孩子学会把家务安排进一天的生活中。D选项“Children learn to add them to their day with all other activities.”表示孩子们学会把家务和其他活动一起安排进一天的生活中，承接上文时间管理，引出下文长大后平衡生活，符合语境逻辑。 【50题详解】 后文说“Taking out the rubbish, sweeping the floor and other chores can be small daily life skills. Children need to learn all these life skills. The only way to learn is by doing.”，说明倒垃圾、扫地等家务是日常小生活技能，孩子们需要学习这些生活技能，学习的唯一方式就是去做。此空应引出“家务能教孩子重要生活技能”这一观点。C选项“Last but not least, chores can teach them important life skills.”表示最后但同样重要的是，家务能教他们重要的生活技能，总领本段关于生活技能的内容，符合语境逻辑。 第二部分 （非选择题） IV. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英文表达完成下列对话。 51. A: How was your summer holiday? B: _______________________ I enjoyed myself a lot. 【答案】 It was great. 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“How was your summer holiday?”以及后句“I enjoyed myself a lot.”可知，此处是对暑假的正面评价回应。问句为一般过去时，答句对应使用一般过去时描述假期的状态。语态为主动语态，句子类型为陈述句。符合语境的中文表达为“它很棒”，其英文表达为It was great。 52. A: _______________________? B: No, he doesn’t. I think Sam swims as fast as Tom. 【答案】 Does Sam swim faster than Tom 【解析】 【详解】答句先用“No, he doesn’t.”作否定回答，后半句说明Sam游泳和Tom一样快。因此，问句是Does引导的一般疑问句，询问Sam是不是游得比Tom更快，故Does Sam swim faster than Tom符合语境。 53. A: _______________________? B: Yes, I went to Yunnan for vacation. 【答案】 Did you go anywhere on vacation 【解析】 【详解】答句用Yes回答，说明问句是一般疑问句；答句含义是“是的，我去了云南”，时态为一般过去时，内容和假期出行地点相关。因此，问句询问“你假期去什么地方了吗”，故Did you go anywhere on vacation符合语境。 54. A: My phone is dead. _______________________? B: Yes, if you are careful with it. 【答案】 May I use yours/Can I use yours 【解析】 【详解】答句用Yes回答，说明问句是一般疑问句；答句含义是“可以，如果你小心使用它”，内容和借用手机相关。因此，问句询问“我可以用你的吗”，故May I use yours或Can I use yours符合语境。 55. A: _______________________? B: The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world. 【答案】 What is the heaviest animal in the world 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。因此，问句询问“世界上最重的动物是什么”，故What is the heaviest animal in the world符合语境。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. go, last ______________________________________________________________ 57. run, among ______________________________________________________________ 58. Could, hang (?) ______________________________________________________________ 59. hair, than ______________________________________________________________ 60. as…as ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They went climbing last weekend. 57. It runs fastest among all the animals. 58. Could you please hang the picture on the wall? 59. Ella’s hair is longer than Emma’s (hair). 60. Tom is as tall as Sam. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片显示几个人在山间攀登，提示词为“go, last”。可以联想到“他们上周末去爬山了”。句子时态为一般过去时，主语用They，“爬山”用went climbing，“上周末”用last weekend。句子表达为They went climbing last weekend. 【57题详解】 图片显示一只猎豹在奔跑，提示词为“run, among”。可以联想到“它在所有动物中跑得最快”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语用It，谓语用runs，“最快”用fastest，“在……之中”用among all the animals。句子表达为It runs fastest among all the animals. 【58题详解】 图片显示一幅画，提示词为“Could, hang (?)”。可以联想到“你能把这幅画挂在墙上吗？”。用Could you please...?句型表示委婉请求，挂画用hang the picture，“在墙上”用on the wall。句子表达为Could you please hang the picture on the wall? 【59题详解】 图片显示两个女孩Emma和Ella，提示词为“hair, than”。可以联想到“Ella的头发比Emma的长”。句子时态为一般现在时，比较级用longer than，主语用Ella’s hair，比较对象用Emma’s (hair)。句子表达为Ella’s hair is longer than Emma’s (hair). 【60题详解】 图片显示两个男孩Tom和Sam站在一起，提示词为“as...as”。可以联想到“Tom和Sam一样高”。句子时态为一般现在时，同级比较用as tall as，主语用Tom，比较对象用Sam。句子表达为Tom is as tall as Sam. VII. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Winter came early that year. Thick snow and hard ice ____61____ (cover) the mountains and rivers, and all the country roads were closed. Still, Ben decided to visit his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got ____62____ excellent idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put ____63____ his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready to leave, his father saw him and asked, “What are you doing?” After Ben explained his plan, his father decided to join him to keep him safe. Together, the father and son started ____64____ (they) ice skating trip. It was cold. ____65____, they had great fun. The father kept telling ____66____ (joke) and they didn’t feel bored at all on the way. They finally arrived by noon. Grandma was ____67____ (surprise) to see them and she welcomed them inside with open arms. They enjoyed themselves. Ben also described the beautiful winter landscape he saw along the way. Then they sat down to share the birthday cake. It was the ____68____ (delicious) cake Ben had ever tasted. After that, they spent time ____69____ (talk) and laughing together. It was a fantastic day filled with love and ____70____ (happy). Ben would never forget it. 【答案】61. covered 62. an 63. on 64. their 65. However 66. jokes 67. surprised 68. most delicious 69. talking 70. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了那年冬天来得早，道路封闭，本决定滑冰去给奶奶过生日，父亲为了保护他也一同前往，虽然天气寒冷但他们度过了一段充满爱和幸福的时光。 【61题详解】 句意：厚厚的雪和坚硬的冰覆盖了山川河流，所有的乡村道路都封闭了。根据上文“Winter came early that year.”可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，cover的过去式为covered。故填covered。 【62题详解】 句意：本想到了一个极好的主意。idea是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”。excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：他穿上暖和的衣服、围巾和帽子以保护自己免受寒冷天气的侵害。put on为固定短语，意为“穿上”，符合语境。故填on。 【64题详解】 句意：父子俩一起开始了他们的滑冰之旅。此处修饰名词trip，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【65题详解】 句意：天气很冷。然而，他们玩得很开心。前后句意存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，位于句首，应用However，意为“然而”，首字母需大写。故填However。 【66题详解】 句意：父亲不停地讲笑话，他们在路上一点也不觉得无聊。joke为可数名词，讲笑话通常不止一个，应用复数形式jokes。故填jokes。 【67题详解】 句意：奶奶看到他们很惊讶，张开双臂欢迎他们进屋。此处作表语修饰人Grandma，表示“感到惊讶的”，应用surprise的形容词形式surprised。故填surprised。 【68题详解】 句意：这是本吃过的最美味的蛋糕。根据空前的the以及后半句“Ben had ever tasted”可知，此处应用最高级形式。delicious是多音节词，最高级前加most。故填most delicious。 【69题详解】 句意：之后，他们花时间一起交谈和大笑。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，且与laughing并列，应用talking。故填talking。 【70题详解】 句意：这是充满爱和幸福的一天。and连接并列成分，love是名词，此处也应用happy的名词形式happiness，作介词with的宾语。故填happiness。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 有人说朋友是一面镜子，照见彼此的相似；也有人说朋友是一本好书，带你看见不一样的风景。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇文章。 提示： 1. Your ideas about friendship 2. Your differences or similarities 要求：1. 包含所有的信息；2. 文中不出现真名；3. 不少于80词 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I Some say friends are like mirrors, while others compare them to books. In my opinion, a true friend not only shares happiness but also helps us become better. My best friend is Tom. We have many similarities. Both of us enjoy playing basketball and reading books after school. However, we are different in some ways. I am outgoing and active, but he is quiet and serious. When I meet difficulties, he always encourages me patiently. When he feels sad, I try to make him happy. We learn from each other. Friendship is precious. We should cherish our friends and grow together. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对友谊的看法；与朋友的相似之处；与朋友的不同之处 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/me/we/our）和第三人称（he/his）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有提示信息，文中不出现真名，词数不少于80。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：引出关于友谊的不同比喻，亮明自己的看法。 中间：先写与朋友的相似之处；再写不同之处；然后写彼此互补。 结尾：总结友谊珍贵，应该珍惜朋友、共同成长，希望友谊长存。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对友谊的看法 some say friends are like mirrors, while others compare them to books/in my opinion, a true friend not only shares happiness but also helps us become better/be like a book/not only...but also.../help us become better/share happiness and sadness/be important to us 要点二：与朋友的相似之处 my best friend is Tom/we have many similarities/both of us enjoy playing basketball and reading books after school/both like.../enjoy doing.../have something in common/share the same hobby/be the same as.../do...together 要点三：与朋友的不同之处 we are different in some ways/I am outgoing and active, but he is quiet and serious/when I meet difficulties, he always encourages me patiently/when he feels sad, I try to make him happy/we learn from each other/have different personalities/be shy/patient/humorous/hard-working/be good at...while I am good at.../he prefers...while I prefer.../when I am down, he cheers me up/we make up for each other's weaknesses 要点四：总结 friendship is precious/we should cherish our friends and grow together/I hope our friendship will last forever/support each other/be there for each other/share the rest of our lives/wish our friendship to be long-lasting/hope we will always be good friends 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名_________班级_________座号_________ （在此卷上答题无效） 厦门大学附属科技中学2026—2027学年（上）初二期中考试 英 语 （考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 （选择题） I. 听音理解 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will the boy do next? A. Meet his grandma. B. Make the bed. C. Sweep the floor. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When does the train leave? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How will the boy go home probably? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did the girl do on the weekend? A. She went camping. B. She visited the museum. C. She looked after her mum. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Who will the girl take a walk with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her dog. 11. What is the girl doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting rubbish. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What did Edward need help with? A. Decorating the room. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing for the exam. 13. What does Sally ask the boy to do first? A. To send a message. B. To make a call. C. To buy some food. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What does the boy think of bees? A. They are important B. They are light. C. They are hard-working. 15. When will they go to the library? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ants Kinds There are over ten thousand kinds of ants in the world. They live in ________ Worker ants ●They look for food and move it. ●They build their home and ________ it. Strength ●Ants look ________, but they are one of the world’s strongest insects. ●An Ant can carry a thing ________ times heavier than itself. Lifespans (寿命) While some only live for ________ weeks, Some can live for 30 years. II. 语言知识运用 （共两节，30小题，满分30分） 第一节 选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Look at the photo on my desk. It always ________ me of the trip to Gulangyu last summer. —I know that trip. We really had a good time there. A. searches B. records C. reminds 2. —What do you think of the dolphin show? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as 3. ________ birds fly to this lake every winter. Many people come here to watch them. A. Thousands of B. Five thousands C. Thousand of 4. I was helping my mom sweep the floor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A. against B. across C. above 5. —Mom, let me help you do the dishes. —Thanks! Please put the knives away, ________ when your little sister is around. A. probably B. especially C. exactly 6. ________ you go in our community, you can see volunteers helping people in need. We all work together to make it a better place. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever 7. My mother was busy ________ dinner in the kitchen when I got home yesterday. A. cook B. cooking C. cooked 8. —Why did Lucy look so angry? —I broke her folding fan ________. I didn’t mean it. A. by mistake B. by hand C. by accident 9. My hometown is famous for its ________, such as the clear river, green mountains and colourful flowers. A. scenery B. mountain C. rainbow 10. During the trip, we visited a museum. You can see dishes and bowls from long ago there. They all come from the ________ world. A. ancient B. latest C. impossible 11. The Himalayas are thought of as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment. A. the most dangerous; the biggest B. the more dangerous; bigger C. the most dangerous; bigger 12. —The clothes are in the washing machine. ________I use it, Mum? —No, you ________. It doesn’t work today. Let’s wash these clothes by hand. A. Could; couldn’t B. Must; needn’t C. Could; can’t 13. —Does David work as ________ as Rose? —No. Rose is much ________ than anyone else in her class. That’s why she often gets better grades. A. hardly; harder B. hard; hard-working C. hard; more hard-working 14. —Did you have a nice trip last summer, Mary? —No. I didn’t go ________. It rained almost every day, so I just stayed at home. A. wonderful anywhere B. anywhere wonderful C. somewhere wonderful 15. —Last week, I won the prize at the school music festival. —________. A. Thanks B. Welcome C. Congratulations 第二节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The bear family lived in a tree house. It looked beautiful and ____16____ from the outside, and it was the same inside, except for (除了) one room. It belonged to Brother and Sister Bear. The room was a mess (凌乱). Books, toys and clothes were ____17____. Brother and Sister Bear hated cleaning. They thought it was ____18____. “Could you please clean up your room?” said Mama Bear one day. “It’s not that untidy,” said Brother Bear. “We know where everything is.” Mama Bear got ____19____. “Clean it up right now! No playtime ____20____ the room is clean!” Brother and Sister Bear started cleaning it, but they didn’t get very far. They found some lost toys and began playing with the toys instead of putting ____21____ away. Just then, Papa Bear walked in with some boxes and labels. “Let’s play a sorting game,” he said. The children liked the idea. They ____22____ their things into different boxes. Then they labeled them. When they finally finished, the room looked clean and ____23____. Everyone was happy, ____24____ Mama Bear. For the first time, Brother and Sister Bear felt the ____25____ of cleaning. They realized that taking care of their things could be fun and meaningful. 16. A. safe B. tidy C. strange 17. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 18. A. surprising B. boring C. exciting 19. A. angry B. hungry C. funny 20. A. when B. until C. after 21. A. him B. them C. you 22. A. sorted B. broke C. turned 23. A. regular B. comfortable C. relaxing 24. A. probably B. finally C. especially 25. A. joy B. worry C. surprise Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院) . It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a. m. ～6:00 p. m. (ticket sale ends at 5:30 p. m.) 8:30 a. m. ～5:00 p. m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p. m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No. 116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 26. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. People can go there every day. D. There are very old trees there. 27. People can buy a ticket at ________ in July. A. 8:00 a. m. B. 9:00 a. m. C. 5:30 a. m. D. 6:00 a. m. 28. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No. 84. B. By Bus No. 117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 29. If Mr. and Mrs. Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 30. Where might we find this passage? A. History. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Sport. B Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well. Then their good relationship (关系) broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (尖刻的、怨愤的) words, and then weeks of silence (沉默). One morning John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought. Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the doorway. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug (挖) a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence (栅栏) — an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour!” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a guy to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.” 31. Farmer John thought that Farmer Bob dug the stream because ________. A. their good relationship broke B. they were neighbours C. they had been getting along very well D. they never had bitter words with each other 32. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because ________. A. he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn’t want to do it himself C. he wouldn’t like to see Bob. D. he wanted to find him something to do 33. What does the underlined sentence “You’re quite a guy to build this bridge!” mean? A. John was not good at building bridges. B. John was great to build this bridge. C. John was silly to build such a bridge. D. John should build the bridge earlier. 34. What do you think of the carpenter? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Silly (愚蠢的) D. Careless. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. What a Big Fence! B. A Strong Bridge! C. Three Kind Men. D. A Fence or a Bridge? C The Chinese Scholar Tree (国槐) is one of China’s most popular trees. Chinese people plant it in parks, gardens and along the streets because of its lovely appearance and cultural meaning. This special tree grows quite tall. It can reach up to 25 metres. The leaves are bright green in summer and turn yellow in autumn. During July and August, the tree becomes even more beautiful when it blooms (开花) with white or yellow flowers. Then many bees and butterflies come to the flowers. Later, the flowers turn into long, thin seed pods (种荚), looking just like green beans. The Chinese Scholar Tree is very tough. It can grow well in both cold areas and warm places. Even in dirty areas, the Chinese Scholar Tree can still stay healthy. No matter where it grows, this amazing tree always shows its strength. This tree is important to Chinese people. In China, people see this tree as a symbol of smart students and hard-working scholars (学者). That’s why people often plant it near schools—to remind kids to study and grow, just like the tree! The strong wood is perfect for making desks, chairs, beds and other things. Chinese doctors also use different parts of the tree as medicine (药) to help sick people feel better. Today, this wonderful tree still reminds us how nature and culture are connected. Many cities now choose to plant Chinese Scholar Trees because they are beautiful, useful, and full of meanings. 36. What colour do Chinese Scholar Trees’ leaves turn in autumn? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. D. Bright green. 37. What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Strong. B. Beautiful. C. Useful. D. Meaningful. 38. Why do people plant the tree near schools according to the text (根据文章)? A. To make the air fresh. B. To teach kids to protect trees. C. To bring good luck to students. D. To remind kids to study and grow. 39. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The history of Chinese Scholar Tree. B. The appearance of Chinese Scholar Tree. C. The importance of Chinese Scholar Tree. D. The living environment of Chinese Scholar Tree. 40. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To show how to plant trees. B. To explain how trees make medicine. C. To compare different kinds of trees. D. To talk about a special kind of Chinese tree. D ①What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new way of camping. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping offers comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things to people. ②27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many scenic areas (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. There are also many good hotels in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try something different—glamping. ③Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 metres away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She was so happy. ④After the trip to Zhongwei, Song decided to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfortable life.” ⑤For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and comfortable living conditions (条件). Maybe that’s why glamping is so popular among young people. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 42. What does the underlined word “offers” mean? A. Cares. B. Sells. C. Buys. D. Gives. 43. What can we know about Song’s first glamping trip? A. Her first glamping trip was in May, 2025. B. She enjoyed the quiet place and slept well. C. She stayed in a tent and fed cows and sheep. D. Her glamping tent was far away from the Yellow River. 44. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Nature B. A Modern Way for Vacations C. The Trip to Zhongwei D. Comfortable Living Conditions 45. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 There is a famous 75-year Harvard study. It shows if children do chores, they can become more successful when they grow up. ____46____ When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement (成就感) because they can see the results quickly. Their parents may say thanks for their help and tell them they are making the day easier. ____47____ The experience can also encourage children to be more active (活跃的) outside of the family. What’s more, children will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in doing chores. This helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). ____48____ It takes a lot of work to make it happen. Besides, they will learn how to manage (管理) their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to these chores. ____49____ When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. ____50____ Taking out the rubbish, sweeping the floor and other chores can be small daily life skills. Children need to learn all these life skills. The only way to learn is by doing. A. Life doesn’t simply give everything on a plate. B. In fact, doing chores can help children in many ways. C. Last but not least, chores can teach them important life skills. D. Children learn to add them to their day with all other activities. E. These words make them know they are useful and can help their families more. 第二部分 （非选择题） IV. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英文表达完成下列对话。 51. A: How was your summer holiday? B: _______________________ I enjoyed myself a lot. 52. A: _______________________? B: No, he doesn’t. I think Sam swims as fast as Tom. 53. A: _______________________? B: Yes, I went to Yunnan for vacation. 54. A: My phone is dead. _______________________? B: Yes, if you are careful with it. 55. A: _______________________? B: The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world. Ⅵ. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. go, last ______________________________________________________________ 57. run, among ______________________________________________________________ 58. Could, hang (?) ______________________________________________________________ 59. hair, than ______________________________________________________________ 60. as…as ______________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Winter came early that year. Thick snow and hard ice ____61____ (cover) the mountains and rivers, and all the country roads were closed. Still, Ben decided to visit his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got ____62____ excellent idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put ____63____ his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready to leave, his father saw him and asked, “What are you doing?” After Ben explained his plan, his father decided to join him to keep him safe. Together, the father and son started ____64____ (they) ice skating trip. It was cold. ____65____, they had great fun. The father kept telling ____66____ (joke) and they didn’t feel bored at all on the way. They finally arrived by noon. Grandma was ____67____ (surprise) to see them and she welcomed them inside with open arms. They enjoyed themselves. Ben also described the beautiful winter landscape he saw along the way. Then they sat down to share the birthday cake. It was the ____68____ (delicious) cake Ben had ever tasted. After that, they spent time ____69____ (talk) and laughing together. It was a fantastic day filled with love and ____70____ (happy). Ben would never forget it. Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 有人说朋友是一面镜子，照见彼此的相似；也有人说朋友是一本好书，带你看见不一样的风景。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇文章。 提示： 1. Your ideas about friendship 2. Your differences or similarities 要求：1. 包含所有的信息；2. 文中不出现真名；3. 不少于80词 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $