陕西省山阳中学2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高二第一学期英语期中试题 答　案 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 1--5： B　A　B　C　A 6--10： C　A　B　C　B 11-15：A　C　A　C　B 16-20：A　B　B　A　C 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） A 篇（21-23）：C B A B 篇（24-27）：B D C A C 篇（28-31）：B C B A D 篇（32-35）：D A C D 36-40： D C A E G 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（第 41-55 题） 【答案】41--45 A　C　B　C　 D　 46--50 B　 A　D　C　B 51--55 D　D　A　B D 第二节 语法填空（第 56-65 题） 56. aspects　 57. that/which　 58. equipped　 59. to engage　 60. have made　 61. are designed　 62. creative 　 63. a　 64. by　 65. truly 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）感谢信 Dear Mike, How are you? Thank you for sending me the photos that bring back those wonderful memories. The time we spent together during the summer holiday was just incredible. We woke up early to see the sunrise over the sea. On the way back, we tasted the fine local food, which was impressive indeed. And what was truly unforgettable was the hospitality I had as a guest at your home. I really had a great time. I’d like to invite you over this weekend. It will be a chance for you to meet my family. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）读后续写 With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most. After a moment of thought, my niece pointed to an old man sitting alone on a bench near the bus stop. He looked tired and a little sad, with his head lowered. We walked over quietly, and my nephew handed him the last flower with a shy smile. The old man was surprised at first, then his eyes softened and a warm smile spread across his face. “Thank you, kids. You’ve made my day,” he said softly. It turned out to be a great day for us. We returned home with light hearts, chatting happily about everyone we had met that day. The policeman, the waitress and the old man — all of them had smiled because of a single flower. My niece and nephew said they had learned that a small kindness could bring great joy to others and to themselves. I smiled, thinking that those 40 flowers had not only brightened strangers’ days, but had also planted the seeds of kindness in the children’s hearts. It was the best gift I had ever received. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效： 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回， 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍， 1.How much shouid the man pay? A.80 yuan. B.150 yuan C.230 yuan. 2.What did the woman think of the speech? A.It was successful.B.It was touching. C.It was boring. 3.Why does the man go to the library? A.To return books. B.To work on a project.C.To study for an exam 4.What are the speakers doing? A.Doing some shopping.B:Choosing a picnic spot.C.Preparing for a picnic. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Boss and secretary. C.Salesperson and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.At a restaurant. C.At a hotel. 7.What are the speakers going to do? A.Go out to eat. B.Make a phone call. C.Work out. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did Amanda invite the woman to do? A.Go camping B.Go swimming C.Go shopping. 9.When will the man probably leave the market? A.At 8:00 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 11:00 am. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where is Green Cabin? A.In the city center.B.Close to the forest. C.Near a supermarket. 11.What is the man's problem with Green Cabin? A.There's no internet.B.There's no TV. C.There's no breakfast. 12.What will the woman do next? A.Pack the clothes.B.Swim in the pool. C.Book a hotel. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is probably the woman? A.An interviewer. B.An athlete. C.A coach. 14.What place did the man finish in? A.First place. B.Second place. C.Third place. 15.How did the man feel on the third lap of the run? A.Excited. B.Absent-minded. C.Tired. 16.What happened to the man on the final lap of the run? A.He had pain in his legs.B.He almost quit the race.C.He was far behind the others. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When will the debate competition be held? A.In June. B.In August C.In September. 18.How often are the students required to practice? A.About once a week.B.At least twice a week. C.Three times a week. 19.How can the students contact the speaker? A.By email. B.By text. C.By phone. 20.What is the speaker about to do? A.Give a lesson. B.Go to her office. C.Introduce some topics. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join our guided nature walks this autumn!These free activities are open to students aged 14-18.Each walk has a different theme and requires online booking ahead of time.Group size is limited to twenty,so book early. Morning Forest Walk:Listen to Wildlife Time:8:30-10:30,Saturday Guide:a local biologist We will walk through the mixed forest and learn to tell bird calls apart. You will collect fallen leaves and make leaf marks.No special tools are needed. Wear soft shoes to avoid scaring animals.A pair of binoculars is helpful for watching birds in the trees.Remember to bring water and a light snack.Best for beginners. Stream Discovery:Water Creatures Time:14:00-16:00,Saturday Guide:a river protection volunteer We will check small water animals in the clean stream.We talk about how human rubbish influences river life.You can take photos but must not take any living things home.Waterproof shoes are strongly advised.A small notebook helps you record what you find. Sunset Hill Walk:Light and Shadow Time:16:30-18:00,Sunday Guide:a nature photographer We climb the low hill slowly and watch how sunlight changes as the sun goes down.We practise simple nature photography.Bring your own camera or mobile phone.The path has some stone steps.Please arrive ten minutes early so the guide can check names. Notice:All walks start at the main gate of Green Park.If heavy rain comes,activities will be put off to the next weekend.Book on our official WeChat page two days before the day.The activities are free;but donations to support local wildlife are welcome. 21.What do you need to prepare for Stream Discovery? A.A leaf collection book. B.A professional camera. C.Waterproof shoes. D.Food for small animals 22.Which activity fits students who have never joined nature walks before? A.Stream Discovery. B.Morning Forest Walk. C.Sunset Hill Walk. D.All of the three. 23.Where can you most probably read this text? A.A community notice B.A science textbook C.A travel novel. D.A biology research report. B When I was fourteen,I felt lost in busy school life.Grades stressed me and I seldom had a chance to slow down.Then I met Mr.Tao,a retired music teacher who lived next door.He often sat on his balcony,making soft music with an old wooden flute. One afternoon,I gathered my courage and asked whether he could teach me.He smiled and agreed,but warned me that learning the flute was not a quick process."You cannot rush the notes,"he said.At first,my fingers were clumsy. The sounds I made were rough and broken.I nearly gave up several times.Yet Mr.Tao never grew impatient.He kept encouraging me and told me to stick to it. Slowly,I learned to control my breath.On quiet evenings,I practised again and again.I began to understand what he meant:music was not just about hitting notes correctly;it was a way to untangle messy feelings inside my heart. When I played,worry and pressure faded little by little. Months later,our class held a small art show.I decided to play a simple piece on the flute.I chose a piece about a quiet mountain stream.Standing before my classmates,I took a deep breath and started.When the last note died away,warm applause rolled over me.I did not play perfectly,but I poured my true feelings into the music. That experience changed me.The flute did not turn me into a talented musician,but it taught me patience.Every note I played was a small victory.It showed me that growth rarely happens overnight.If we keep trying gently,we can find peace even when life feels chaotic. 24.Why did the author turn to Mr.Tao? A.To reduce pressure from study. B.To ask for flute lessons. C.To enjoy music on the balcony. D.To prepare for the art show. 25.What did Mr.Tao do when the author nearly gave up? A.He stopped teaching the author. B.He suggested the author practise at night. C.He asked the author to play faster. D.He kept encouraging the author to carry on. 26.What can we infer about the author's performance at the art show? A.He won the first prize. B.He played without any mistake. C.His performance touched the audience D.He became famous in his school. 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.Music helps the author learn patience and peace. B.How to master a musical instrument quickly. C.The advantages of playing musical instruments. D.A retired teacher's ways of teaching music. C For many years,common belief held that night-flying insects simply loved bright streetlights and flew toward them for pleasure.People thought streetlights only created minor trouble for these small creatures.But a new study on light poilution offers us a completely different understanding of how man-made night light influences insect life. A research team carried out field tests at 54 countryside sites.Some places had bright LED streetlights while others kept natural dark nights.The researchers counted insect numbers,recorded flower-visiting activities and checked different light types for months.The study found properly chosen soft night lights can act as shields.They may lower harm to night-active pollinators without getting rid of public lighting completely.The team repeated observations across spring and summer to make their research results reliable Sites with warm,dim amber light performed much better for insects.This kind of light caused less confusion for night pollinators and allowed them to keep searching for flower nectar.However,bright white LED lights greatly disturbed insect flight.Under strong white light,many pollinators lost their way and seldom visited local wild flowers.Even small changes,such as turning down light brightness after midnight,could improve conditions for insects noticeably. This study brings practical suggestions for city and town planners.They do not need to turn off all street lights for wildlife.Choosing warm-colored low-brightness lamps is a low-cost way to protect night insects.Ordinary people can aiso take action:turning off unnecessary outside home lights at night helps reduce light pollution. Scientists remind us that soft warm lights cannot solve the whole probiem of insect population drop.Even so,smart lighting choices are an easy and useful tool to cut human harm to pollinators.With wise designs,public 3 lighting can serve both human safety and the survival of small night-time wildlife around us. 28.What did people used to believe about insects and streetlights? A.Streetiights would kill most insects right away. B.Night-flying insects liked flying toward streetlights for fun. C.Dim warm lights could keep insects away from flowers. D.Insects never appeared in lit public areas. 29.What does the underlined word"shields"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Tools for counting insects B.Lamps producing bright light C.Things offering some protection D.Places for wild flowers to grow 30.What kind of lighting creates the best condition for night pollinators? A.Bright white LED lights working all night long. B.Warm,dim amber light. C.Strong colorful lights near wild flower fields. D.Lights that are turned on only at midnight. 31.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Wise lighting choices are helpful though they have limits. B.Smart lighting can solve all insect-drop problems completely. C.We should remove all streetlights to save insects. D.Human safety is more important than all wildlife protection. D Most people regard the bacteria inside our bodies as harmful germs to be wiped out.Yet scientists now believe that the trillions of microbes living in our gut may quietly shape our emotions and even our mental health.Scientists call this two-way connection the"gut-brain axis".This new understanding is changing how doctors think about diet and health. A research team in Europe followed 200 healthy adults for half a year. The participants recorded their daily moods and ate carefully planned meals.By examining stool samples,brain scans and blood tests,the researchers looked for connections between gut bacteria and emotional states,and then compared people with different diets.The team kept careful records of what the volunteers ate,and all the measurements were repeated twice to avoid mistakes. The results were striking.People whose guts contained a rich variety of bacteria reported steadier moods and lower anxiety.Those with less diverse gut communities were more likely to feel down on stressful days.These differences remained even when age,sleep and physical activity were taken into account. Interestingly,the effect became clearer on days when the volunteers faced extra pressure at work or school.This suggests that a healthy gut may act as a buffer against daily stress. How do gut microbes talk to the brain?The scientists explained that bacteria produce chemicals such as serotonin(血清素)，which helps regulate mood,and send signals through the vagus nerve(迷走神经)，a long pathway linking the gut to the brain.A fibre-rich diet feeds these helpful bacteria and keeps the connection strong.Scientists are still studying exactly how these signals work,but the direction is clear. The study does not claim that a heaithy diet can cure mental illness.But it suggests that simple daily choices-more vegetables,less processed food may be a low-cost way to support emotional balance.What we eat feeds not only our bodies but also our minds.The researchers hope their findings will encourage schools and families to pay more attention to daily meals. 32.What can be inferred about the"gut-brain axis"? A.It is a newly-found nerve directly connecting the gut and the brain. B.It has helped doctors completely rebuild the treatment plans for diet diseases. C.It proves that gut bacteria are mainly responsible for human emotional disorders. D.It reveals a mutual influence between gut microbes and mental well-being. 33.Why does the author mention that all measurements were repeated twice? A.To show the researchers tried to improve the reliability of the study data. B.To stress that collecting volunteers'information was a time-consuming task. C.To prove that the 200 adults were tested under two different stressful conditions. D.To compare the results of stool samples,brain scans and blood tests separately. 34.Which statement is consistent (with the findings of the research? A.Gut diversity can remove the negative influence brought by stress. B.Age and daily exercise will weaken the function of beneficial gut bacteria. C.The link between gut bacteria and mood is more noticeable under pressure. D.People with steady moods usually consume large amounts of processed food. 35.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To argue against the common belief that all bacteria inside humans are harmful. B.To explain how serotonin produced by gut bacteria controls people's moods. C.To persuade schools to provide vegetable-rich meals for students at low cost. D.To introduce a research finding linking diet,gut microbes and emotional health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Schoolwork and daily pressure can easily make us nervous and tired. When stress builds up,we may feel our heart race and find it hard to think clearly.36.These easy methods do not take much time and you can try them anytime.Stress itself is not always bad,but too much of it can harm our sleep and study.The key is to act before it grows.Anyone can learn these skills with a little practice. First,try the 4-7-8 breathing method.Breathe in quietly for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds,and breathe out slowly for eight seconds. Repeat the cycle three times,especially before bed or before a test.37. ·It sends signals to your body to relax.The slow exhale is what calms your nervous system most.Within weeks,you will notice calmer mornings. Second,name your feelings out loud.Many students push away uncomfortable feelings,hoping they will go away.Keeping feelings inside often makes them stronger.38.When you say"I feel worried right now",you separate yourself from the feeling and get more control.Try writing your emotion down if speaking feels too hard.Naming the emotion is the first step toward handling it. Third,move your body for two minutes.You do not need a long workout. Stretch your shoulders,walk to the window or shake your arms gently.39. Small movements release tension stored in your body.You can also do this between classes,without leaving your seat. Fourth,set one tiny clear task.Big goals can feel frightening.If you are. stressed by a long assignment,just promise yourself to finish the first 100 words or read one paragraph.40. Small progress rebuilds your confidence step by step.One small step leads naturally to the next.Before long,the whole task feels lighter. A.But naming your feelings works surprisingly well. B.You will feel fully relaxed after one hour of practice C.This slow breathing activates your body's relaxation system. D.It is normal to feel stressed,and we can manage it in simple ways. E.Physical movement helps your brain reduce stress chemicals. F.You can finish all your homework within ten minutes this way. G.Once you start,you often find it easier to keep going. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 I spent three weekends shaping a smali ceramic bird in the art club.I hoped to gift it to my grandma for her birthday.I smoothed its wings again and again,41. every tiny detail to make it perfect.When the piece was finally fired and painted,I was filled with quiet 42..It looked gentle and lovely, exactly as I had imagined. On my way home from the club,I held the box tightly in my arms. Unluckily,I tripped over a stone on the path.The box slipped from my hands and hit the ground hard.My heart 43. as I opened it.The ceramic bird's wing had cracked into several pieces.I stared at the broken bits,a wave of 44.washing over me.All my hours of hard work seemed 45. I sat on the sidewalk,unwilling to pick up the fragments.I even considered throwing everything away and 46.that I had never made such a gift.Just then an elderly artist walked by and noticed my 47..He knelt down and looked at the broken bird carefully."Broken things are not always 48.,”he said softly. He suggested I glue the pieces together and paint thin gold lines along every crack.Following his 49.,I repaired the bird.The golden lines wound across its wing,shining softly.It was no longer the 50. smooth bird I had planned,yet it gained its own special beauty. 5 At the birthday party,Grandma loved the gift deeply.She said those golden cracks told a real 51. of effort and accident.That day I learned a valuable 52 .Life seldom gives us fault-free results.Perfection is not the only way to be 53. Sometimes scars and cracks carry more meaning than flawless surfaces.I stopped feeling 54. about my mistake.Instead,I felt proud of this one-of-a-kind bird,and of the 55. I had gained. 4。A.checking B.hiding C.copying D.forgetting 42.A.fear B.doubt C.pride D.pity 43. A.warmed B.sank C.raced D.relaxed 44. A.relief B.curiosity C.sadness D.excitement 45. A.saved B.finished C.rewarded D.wasted 46。 A.admitting B.pretending C.promising D.realizing 47. A.trouble B.choice C.secret D.wish 48. A.rare B.valuable C.precious D.useless 49. A.warning B.rule C.advice D.comment 50. A.roughly B.totally C.partly D.nearly 51. A.joke B.lie C.dream D.story 52, A.skill B.memory C.habit D.lesson 53. A.complete B.quiet C.safe D.simple 54. A.surprised B.guilty C.hopeful D.certain 55. A.prize B.chance C.honor D.wisdom 第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The development of robotics into daily life has shifted various 56 (aspect)of individuals'life with technology and their environments.Robots are not just future concepts but present-day tools_57 improve efficiency() and productivity through human teamwork to handle tasks from simple things to complex operations. Humanoid robots,58(equip)with Al,are increasingly employed in environments such as healthcare,education,and customer service.Their ability 59(engage)with people on a social level allows them to provide support,and interactive learning experiences.Robotic assistants,in contrast,60(make) significant progress in the business world and personal spaces so far.From robotic cleaners to advanced programming robots,these robots 61 (design) to improve daily routines,enabling individuals to plan their time more efficiently and focus more on 62 (create)efforts. The rise of robotics in daily life signs63 technological development and represents a remarkable change in how efficiency are promoted.The public and organizations can position themselves at a quickly advancing world 64 hugging these innovations().The future is here and those who can employ these tools will 65 (true)lead the change into a new era of productivity and engagement. 第四部分：书面表达(40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，暑假期间你和朋友Mke一起出游，你刚收到他发给 你的照片。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.收到照片表示感谢；2.回顾一起度过的时光；3.邀请他周末来家作 客。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently I graduated from high school,and as a gift I received a huge hunch of flowers,40 to be exact!I had so many that I didn't know what to do with them.The next weekend my niece and nephew,Sue and Mike,aged 6 and 7, came and suddenly I had an idea.I might let them give out these flowers to people they met on the street,and in this way they could learn how to be friendly to others.So I told them about my plan and explained that these flowers would make people feel happy and smile.They loved the idea and were eager to have a try.So at once we took every single fiower and tied a smile card to it.We then went to the street with the flowers. The first flower went to a policeman.As soon as she saw the policeman. my niece ran up to him and handed him a flower.His smile was so big,but hers was even bigger! In no time,we neared the end of our flowers.It was lunch time and we went to Subway for lunch.There the kids gave a flower to the waitress,who was really excited to receive the flower.As we were ealing our lunch,the waitress came up to the kids with two big chocolate cookies!She said the chocolate cookies were for them and that she really liked the flower!As they ate the cookies,my niece and nephew looked at me with the biggest smiles I had ever seen 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With just one flower left,I said it should be given to the person who needed it most. It turned out to be a great day for us.