精品解析：四川雅安市田家炳中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段目标教学实践 英语

2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段目标教学实践 英语 第一部分 听力测试（共20分） 一、听句子，选择正确应答语。（5分） 1. A. 3 meters. B. 860kg. C. 4 hours. 2. A. Yes, she does. B. That’s all right. C. No, she isn’t. 3. A. I am heavier. B. Yes, I am. C. No, he isn’t. 4. A. Please be quiet. B. You can’t be late for work. C. Please take out the trash. 5. A. The taller one. B. I think so. C. Yes, the thinner one. 二、对话理解。（5分） 6. Why does Nelly like Time Cinema? A. Because it has the biggest screens. B. Because it’s the cheapest in town. C. Because it’s the closest to her home. 7. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was snowy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 8. What’s Ann like? A. She’s quiet. B. She’s friendly. C. She’s outgoing. 9. Why does Tara become Gina’s best friend? A. Because she is different from Gina. B. Because she is outgoing. C. Because she likes to do the same things as Gina does. 10. Why does the boy like to do the dishes? A. Because it can help him relax. B. Because it can make him grow faster. C. Because it makes him feel bored. 三、语篇理解。（10分） 听第一段对话，完成第11～12小题。 11. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. How long did Jack stay in Beijing? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 听第二段对话，完成第13～15小题。 13. How did David go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. What does David think of the animal show? A. Boring. B. Noisy. C. Great. 15. When did David come back home? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 听下面一篇短文，回答第16～20题。 16. How old is Sandy? A. 10. B. 13. C. 16. 17. Where do Cindy and Sandy live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a small town. 18. What does Cindy like in her city? A. The beautiful school. B. The big supermarket. C. The lights at night. 19. Where does Sandy like taking a vacation? A. On the beach. B. In the countryside. C. In the mountains. 20. What does Sandy think of taking a walk? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s boring. C. It’s tiring. 第二部分 笔试（一） 四、完形填空（15分） A What do you usually do on vacation? Jack usually goes on a trip. He ____1____ seeing interesting places and meeting interesting people. Last summer vacation, he went to Yunnan with his family. They ____2____ interesting flowers, trees, mountains, and other things there. And Jack did ____3____ different there too. He tried riding a bike around the Dian Lake and ____4____ Guoqiao Rice Noodles. They also went to the flower market. They had a great time watching the ____5____ Yunnan folk (民族的) dance. How happy they were! 1. A. remembers B. enjoys C. forgets D. practices 2. A. saw B. bought C. planted D. watered 3. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 4. A. made B. ate C. sold D. packed 5. A. boring B. terrible C. fantastic D. difficult 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jack的度假习惯，讲述了Jack去年暑假和家人去云南旅行的愉快经历。 【1题详解】 句意：他喜欢看有趣的地方和见有趣的人。 后文“seeing interesting places and meeting interesting people”提示他喜欢做这些事情，enjoys“喜欢”符合语境，remembers“记得”、forgets“忘记”、practices“练习”均不合理。 【2题详解】 句意：他们在那里看到了有趣的花、树木、山和其他东西。 前文“went to Yunnan”提示去云南旅行，后文“interesting flowers, trees, mountains”提示看到的事物，saw“看到”符合语境，bought“买”、planted“种植”、watered“浇水”均不合理。 【3题详解】 句意：Jack在那里也做了一些不同的事情。 前文“did”与后文“different there too”提示做了一些不同的事，something“一些事情”符合语境，anything“任何事”、nothing“没有事”、everything“一切”均不合理。 【4题详解】 句意：他尝试环滇池骑行，并吃了过桥米线。 后文“Guoqiao Rice Noodles”为食物，提示吃米线，ate“吃”符合语境，made“制作”、sold“卖”、packed“打包”均不合理。 【5题详解】 句意：他们观看极好的云南民族舞蹈，玩得很开心。 前文“had a great time”提示心情愉快，fantastic“极好的”符合语境，boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”、difficult“困难的”均不合理。 B My best friend Connie is two years ____6____ than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie ____7____ long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. When we go out, people often think that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer. Connie is positive (乐观的) even when things go ____8____. Last week she got her examination ____9____ which were not very good. I thought she was going to be ____10____. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, ____11____ the teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family ____12____ her. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally (自然地) laugh ____13____. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel ____14____. I think my friendship with Connie is valuable (宝贵的), and I hope we will ____15____ be best friends. 6. A. serious B. older C. lazier D. honest 7. A. has B. have C. is D. are 8. A. wrong B. easily C. important D. pleasant 9. A. lessons B. symbols C. reasons D. results 10. A. hard-working B. alone C. sad D. excited 11. A. although B. as long as C. before D. because 12. A. expects B. likes C. disappoints D. catches 13. A. lively B. freshly C. especially D. together 14. A. better B. worse C. busier D. heavier 15. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友Connie的外貌、乐观的性格、乐于求助的品质以及她们之间珍贵的友谊。 【6题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友Connie比我大两岁。 前文“two years”与后文“than me”提示指年龄且为比较级，older“更年长的”符合语境，serious“严肃的”、lazier“更懒的”、honest“诚实的”均不合理。 【7题详解】 句意：Connie有一头深棕色的长发，眼睛又大又圆。 “Connie”为主语，后文“long dark brown hair”为宾语，表示“有”，主语为第三人称单数，has“有”符合语境，have原形、is、are均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：即使事情出了问题，Connie也很乐观。 前文“even when things go”提示事情变糟或出错，wrong“错误的/出问题的”符合语境，easily“容易地”、important“重要的”、pleasant“令人愉快的”均不合理。 【9题详解】 句意：上周她拿到了考试成绩，不太好。 前文“examination”与后文“which were not very good”提示考试成绩，results“结果/成绩”符合语境，lessons“课程”、symbols“符号”、reasons“原因”均不合理。 【10题详解】 句意：我以为她会感到难过。 前文“not very good”与后文“Instead, she simply decided to do better”形成对比，说明作者以为她会难过，sad“难过的”符合语境，hard-working“勤奋的”、alone“独自的”、excited“兴奋的”均不合理。 【11题详解】 句意：然后，每天下课后，只要老师在办公室有空，她就会向他们求助。 前文“every day after class”与后文“the teachers are free in their offices”提示条件，as long as“只要”符合语境，although“虽然”、before“在……之前”、because“因为”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我家里的每个人都很喜欢她。 后文描述提示大家都喜欢她，likes“喜欢”符合语境，expects“期待”、disappoints“使失望”、catches“抓住”均不合理。 【13题详解】 句意：当你听到她的笑声时，你自然也会一起笑。 前文“When you hear her laugh”与后文“you will naturally (自然地) laugh”提示受到感染一起笑，together“一起”符合语境，lively“活泼的”、freshly“新鲜地”、especially“尤其”均不合理。 【14题详解】 句意：当我感到不开心时，我会和Connie交谈，她会让我感觉好一些。 前文“talk to Connie”提示情绪好转，better“更好的”符合语境，worse“更差的”、busier“更忙的”、heavier“更重的”均不合理。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为我和Connie的友谊很宝贵，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。 前文“hope”提示表达美好愿望（永远是最好的朋友），always“总是/永远”符合语境，usually“通常”、often“经常”、never“从不”均不合理。 五、阅读理解（40分） A Come and Join Us at Park Grand Paddington Court! When you are on the road and need to rest, or you just want to get away from your busy life, come to join us and we’ll take good care of you. I am sure you will love this place. You can swim in our big swimming pool here. You can walk in our beautiful garden. You can also enjoy a delicious breakfast every morning after getting up. By the way, the breakfast is free. Park Grand Paddington Court is your home away from home. Facilities: bathroom (浴室), TV, Wi-Fi and fridge in each room Price: $260 for a room a day $350 for a room a day during the holidays Address: 27 Devonshire Terrace Paddington, London W2 3DP England Tel: 011442074792266 Email: pgpclondon@gmail.com 16. What can’t you do at Park Grand Paddington Court? A. Swim in the big swimming pool. B. Enjoy a delicious breakfast. C. Walk in the beautiful garden. D. Exercise in a big and clean gym. 17. If Jack wants to go to Park Grand Paddington Court, how much does he need to pay on New Year’s Day? A. $260. B. $350. C. $520. D. $610. 18. What can we know about Park Grand Paddington Court from the passage? A. Guests need to pay for their breakfast. B. Guests can take a shower in each room. C. The price of a room is always the same. D. Guests can’t go online in each room. 19. How can we get information about Park Grand Paddington Court according to the passage? ①By calling. ②By sending an email. ③By writing a letter. ④By visiting the website. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 20. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a news report. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Park Grand Paddington Court酒店的设施、价格、地址及联系方式等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can swim in our big swimming pool here. You can walk in our beautiful garden. You can also enjoy a delicious breakfast...”可知，文中提到了游泳、散步和早餐，未提及在健身房锻炼。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$350 for a room a day during the holidays”可知，节假日期间每间客房每天350美元，元旦属于节假日。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Facilities: bathroom (浴室), TV, Wi-Fi and fridge in each room”可知，每个房间都配有浴室，客人可以在房间淋浴。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address... Tel... Email...”可知，可以通过地址写信、致电和发送邮件获取信息，文中未提及网站。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了酒店的设施、价格及联系方式，旨在为旅行者提供住宿信息，最可能出现在旅行指南类书籍中。 B Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. There are several reasons for kids to do chores. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn this at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent (依赖的) on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids develop good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 21. Why do some parents not let their children do chores? A. Because they think children are too young to do it. B. Because they believe children can’t do the housework well. C. Because they want children to focus only on their studies. D. Because they think housework is dangerous for kids. 22. Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage? A. At school. B. In the community. C. At home. D. In the workplace. 23. What can make kids less dependent on others? A. Asking others for help. B. Realizing the mess of their parents’ rooms. C. Moving away from home at an early age. D. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes. 24. How may kids realize the mess of their rooms? A. By moving away from home. B. By listening to their parents. C. By doing housework themselves. D. By learning at school. 25. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Chores help kids respect their parents. B. Chores help kids improve their planning skills. C. Kids have too many things to do in a day. D. Planning skills are not important for the future. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，阐述让孩子做家务的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible.”可知，部分父母认为孩子做不好家务。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Learning these skills at home is important.”可知，孩子可以在家里学习生活技能。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others.”可知，打扫房间或洗衣服能减少对他人的依赖。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves...”可知，通过自己做家务能意识到房间的凌乱。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“Chores help improve planning skills.”可知，本段主要讲述家务有助于提高孩子的计划技能。 C Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had took hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad you can’t play.” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战). “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud（骄傲的，自豪的）. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged（鼓励） Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 26. What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10 ? A. Writing his music. B. Playing the piano. C. Giving a concert. D. Visiting a hall. 27. How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You? A. A year. B. A month. C. A day. D. An hour. 28. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream? A. His classmate. B. His father. C. A neighbor. D. A musician. 29. What can we learn about Darrius from the text? A. He has a strong will. B. He bought himself a piano. C. He gave up（放弃）his dream. D. He only plays others’ music. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Darrius’ Favorite Piano Music B. Darrius Learned to Play the Piano C. How Darrius Lived A Happy Life D. The Way to Treat Disability 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾音乐家Darrius没有因为自己残疾而放弃对音乐的梦想，最后得以成功。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much.”和“But the boy took that as a challenge”可知，Darrius在10岁时，把弹钢琴当作了挑战，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it”可知，花了一年时间学习这首曲子，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged（鼓励） Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music”可知，一位叫Yiruma的音乐家鼓励Darrius追随自己的梦想，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。阅读原文可知，Darrius虽然残疾，但他没有放弃自己的梦想，成为一位音乐家，所以他有坚强的意志，故选A。 【30题详解】 标题判断题。本文主要讲述了残疾音乐家Darrius没有因为自己残疾而放弃对音乐的梦想，最后得以成功，所以最佳标题就是“把残疾当作挑战”，故选D。 第二节 补全短文（6选5，其中有一个多余的选项） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? ___31___ Maybe it’s helpful (有帮助的) to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “___32___” “Why are you quiet? ” or “Why do you look shy?”. They don’t like such questions. ___33___ They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. ___34___ Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. ___35___ A. Next, remember that each group is different. B. Why don’t you talk? C. Let me tell you some ways to make friends with a group. D. If you are outgoing, you will become very popular. E. Do you have a friend? F. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与一群人交朋友：了解群体类型、保持外向、找对话题。 【31题详解】 前文提出了“如何与一群人交朋友”的问题，后文则给出了具体的建议，C项“Let me tell you some ways to make friends with a group.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出了下文的具体建议，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到如果群体中的人害羞，不要问他们某些问题，此处需要具体说明是哪些问题，B项“Why don’t you talk?”是其中一个可能让害羞的人感到不舒服的问题，与后文“They don’t like such questions.”相呼应，符合语境。 【33题详解】 后文提到每个群体可能使用不同的词汇、喜欢不同的事物或有不同的“闲逛”方式，此处需要引出这一观点，A项“Next, remember that each group is different.”明确指出了每个群体的不同性，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文提到重要的是要尝试变得外向，此处需要说明外向的好处，D项“If you are outgoing, you will become very popular.”解释了外向会让人变得受欢迎，与后文“nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.”形成对比，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文提到要找到一个合适的话题与群体交流，此处需要具体说明哪些话题是合适的，F项“For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.”给出了具体的例子，如天气、新闻、爱好或学校生活等，符合语境。 第三部分 笔试（二） 六、根据句意及首写字母提示补全句子（5分） 36. Bamboo is one of the most p________ subjects in Chinese culture. 【答案】 popular##opular 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹子是中国文化中最受欢迎的主题之一。根据“one of the most...subjects in Chinese culture”可知，此处表示竹子是中国文化中最受欢迎的主题之一，空处填入形容词原级与most构成最高级。结合首字母，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 37. It r________ us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 【答案】reminds##eminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。根据首字母r及“us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily”可知是这件事让我们意识到相关道理，remind sb.that...“提醒某人……、使某人想起……”，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reminds。 38. Best friends should respect each other and be r________ to help each other. 【答案】ready##eady 【解析】 【详解】句意：最好的朋友应该互相尊重并且乐于互相帮助。根据“Best friends”和首字母r可知，固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“乐意/准备好做某事”，符合语境。 39. The cat is l________ than the dog because it sleeps most of the time. 【答案】 lazier##azier 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫比狗更懒，因为它大部分时间都在睡觉。根据“than the dog”及“it sleeps most of the time”可知，此处需用比较级，表示猫比狗“更懒”。结合首字母，lazier“更懒的”符合语境，为形容词lazy的比较级。故填lazier。 40. He is as s________ as his sister. I never see them laugh. 【答案】 serious##erious 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和他的姐妹一样严肃。我从来没见过他们笑。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；后文“I never see them laugh”提示语义与不苟言笑、严肃相关；“as+形容词原级+as”同级比较搭配要求使用形容词原级。结合首字母“s”，故填单词“serious”。 七、短文填空（15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was about 12 years old, I really felt like ____41____ (buy) a new bike! I told my parents about my birthday wish, but I knew there was no hope ____42____ my family was poor and could hardly buy it. ____43____ my birthday, my parents told me that they put my gift outside in the back yard. At once I ran out to the yard and saw a bike. It was pink, old and second-hand. ____44____ it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be, I didn’t want to show my unhappiness to my parents. I didn’t want to make ____45____ (they) feel sad. So I got on the old bike and ____46____ (ride) it as ____47____ (quick) as I could. Seeing my happy face, my parents were even ____48____ (happy) than me. As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something more than just an ugly old bike. They ____49____ (teach) me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter (重要) what it is. What matters is the love in it. I decided ____50____ (remember) this story because giving a gift is not about how much it costs but about how much love you can feel from it. 【答案】41. buying 42. because 43. On 44. Although##Though 45. them 46. rode 47. quickly 48. happier 49. taught 50. to remember 【解析】 【导语】本文讲作者12岁生日收到一辆旧二手自行车，后来明白礼物里的爱比它的价值更重要。 【41题详解】 句意：当我大约12岁的时候，我非常想要买一辆新自行车。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语，因此括号内的动词buy要变为动名词形式buying。 【42题详解】 句意：我把我的生日愿望告诉了父母，但我知道毫无希望，因为我家很穷，几乎买不起它。 空格前后是两个完整的分句，后半句是前半句“没希望买新自行车”的原因，因此填入引导原因状语从句的连词because。 【43题详解】 句意：在我生日那天，我的父母告诉我他们把我的礼物放在了后院外面。表示“在具体某一天”时，要使用介词on，句首首字母需要大写，因此填On。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管它完全不是我原本想象中的那辆自行车，我也不想向父母表现出我的不开心。空格前后存在让步逻辑：“旧二手自行车不符合预期”和“不愿表露不快”形成转折让步关系，因此填入引导让步状语从句的Although/Though，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：我不想让他们感到难过。此处空格处在动词make之后作宾语，要使用人称代词they的宾格形式them。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我坐上那辆旧自行车，尽可能快地骑了起来。全文叙述的是12岁时发生的往事，整体时态为一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，前面的got是过去式，因此ride也要变为过去式rode。 【47题详解】 句意：所以我坐上那辆旧自行车，尽可能快地骑了起来。此处需要修饰动词ride，副词可以用来修饰动词，因此形容词quick要变为副词形式quickly；结构as+副词原级+as I could表示“我尽可能……地”。 【48题详解】 句意：看到我开心的表情，我的父母甚至比我还要开心。空格后出现了标志比较级的关键词than，意为“比”，因此形容词happy要变为比较级形式happier。 【49题详解】 句意：他们给我上了一节关于爱的人生课。此处依然是叙述过去发生的往事，整体时态为一般过去时，因此动词teach要变为过去式taught。 【50题详解】 句意：我决定记住这个故事，因为送礼物无关它值多少钱，而是关乎你能从中感受到多少爱。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，因此括号内的动词remember要变为不定式形式to remember。 八、信息摘录（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空不超三词） Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way. Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favourite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility (责任). Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant. Gardening with children What to do Why Let them touch the soft earth and____51____. To make them stronger. Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the____52____ of food. ____53____ them to take care of the plants. To teach them to have a sense of responsibility. Feel free to let them ____54____ the conversation. To develop their curiosity. Get started with your children , and they will follow and feel ____55____! 【答案】51. enjoy sunshine outside 52. importance 53. Encourage 54. guide 55. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍和孩子一起园艺的好处以及相关做法。 【51题详解】 第2段“Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside.”直接说明园艺让孩子触摸松软泥土、在户外享受阳光。 【52题详解】 第2段“It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.”可推出，园艺能让孩子们理解食物的重要性；the后接名词，the importance of …“……的重要性”。 【53题详解】 第3段“Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season.”表明，园艺鼓励他们照料植物；和表格上下行保持一致，用动词原形Encourage，首字母大写。 【54题详解】 第4段“Feel free to let them guide the conversation.”直接说明应该让孩子们主导对话走向。 【55题详解】 第5段“Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy”可推出，孩子会跟随并感到开心；feel后接形容词，happy“开心的”，符合。 九、书面表达（15分） 56. 假如你是李明，准备参加学校关于友情故事的征文比赛。请根据以下信息，写一篇介绍你和朋友Lisa的文章，并表达你对友谊的看法。要点如下： 李明 Lisa 175cm 160cm 更开朗，更擅长体育 更安静，学习更加努力 喜欢阅读，喜欢打篮球 喜欢阅读，喜欢打篮球 今年暑假去了上海， 给Lisa带了礼物。 今年暑假待在家里…… 注意： （1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）语言表达要准确，语篇要连贯； （3）词数80～100（标题已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 My Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Friend and I Lisa is my best friend. We have something in common, but we are also different. I am 175cm tall, while she is 160cm. I am more outgoing and better at sports. However, she is quieter and studies harder than me. Both of us enjoy reading and playing basketball. This summer vacation, I went to Shanghai and brought a gift for her. She stayed at home to read books. I think true friends should care about each other and help each other. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，一般现在时为主，一般过去时描述假期事件 明确要点：人物对比（外貌、性格、爱好、假期经历）、对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名；词数控制80—100，包含表格全部信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出好友，点明我们同中有异 主体段：对比外貌、性格与爱好，介绍暑假经历 结尾段：表达自己的友谊观，送上对友谊的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物对比 身高描述：be 175cm tall/be 160cm/taller than/shorter than等 性格对比：more outgoing/better at sports/quieter/study harder/more hard-working等 爱好对比：enjoy reading/like playing basketball/share the same hobby等 暑假经历对比：went to Shanghai/brought a gift for sb./stayed at home/read books/helped with housework/visited grandparents等 要点二：友谊看法 观点选择：true friends/care about and help each other/good friends/make each other better等 期望表达：friendship will last forever/may our friendship last long等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段目标教学实践 英语 第一部分 听力测试（共20分） 一、听句子，选择正确应答语。（5分） 1. A. 3 meters. B. 860kg. C. 4 hours. 2. A. Yes, she does. B. That’s all right. C. No, she isn’t. 3. A. I am heavier. B. Yes, I am. C. No, he isn’t. 4. A. Please be quiet. B. You can’t be late for work. C. Please take out the trash. 5. A. The taller one. B. I think so. C. Yes, the thinner one. 二、对话理解。（5分） 6. Why does Nelly like Time Cinema? A. Because it has the biggest screens. B. Because it’s the cheapest in town. C. Because it’s the closest to her home. 7. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was snowy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. 8. What’s Ann like? A. She’s quiet. B. She’s friendly. C. She’s outgoing. 9. Why does Tara become Gina’s best friend? A. Because she is different from Gina. B. Because she is outgoing. C. Because she likes to do the same things as Gina does. 10. Why does the boy like to do the dishes? A. Because it can help him relax. B. Because it can make him grow faster. C. Because it makes him feel bored. 三、语篇理解。（10分） 听第一段对话，完成第11～12小题。 11. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. How long did Jack stay in Beijing? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 听第二段对话，完成第13～15小题。 13. How did David go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. What does David think of the animal show? A. Boring. B. Noisy. C. Great. 15. When did David come back home? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 听下面一篇短文，回答第16～20题。 16. How old is Sandy? A. 10. B. 13. C. 16. 17. Where do Cindy and Sandy live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a small town. 18. What does Cindy like in her city? A. The beautiful school. B. The big supermarket. C. The lights at night. 19. Where does Sandy like taking a vacation? A. On the beach. B. In the countryside. C. In the mountains. 20. What does Sandy think of taking a walk? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s boring. C. It’s tiring. 第二部分 笔试（一） 四、完形填空（15分） A What do you usually do on vacation? Jack usually goes on a trip. He ____1____ seeing interesting places and meeting interesting people. Last summer vacation, he went to Yunnan with his family. They ____2____ interesting flowers, trees, mountains, and other things there. And Jack did ____3____ different there too. He tried riding a bike around the Dian Lake and ____4____ Guoqiao Rice Noodles. They also went to the flower market. They had a great time watching the ____5____ Yunnan folk (民族的) dance. How happy they were! 1. A. remembers B. enjoys C. forgets D. practices 2. A. saw B. bought C. planted D. watered 3. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 4. A. made B. ate C. sold D. packed 5. A. boring B. terrible C. fantastic D. difficult B My best friend Connie is two years ____6____ than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie ____7____ long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. When we go out, people often think that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer. Connie is positive (乐观的) even when things go ____8____. Last week she got her examination ____9____ which were not very good. I thought she was going to be ____10____. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, ____11____ the teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family ____12____ her. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally (自然地) laugh ____13____. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel ____14____. I think my friendship with Connie is valuable (宝贵的), and I hope we will ____15____ be best friends. 6. A. serious B. older C. lazier D. honest 7. A. has B. have C. is D. are 8. A. wrong B. easily C. important D. pleasant 9. A. lessons B. symbols C. reasons D. results 10. A. hard-working B. alone C. sad D. excited 11. A. although B. as long as C. before D. because 12. A. expects B. likes C. disappoints D. catches 13. A. lively B. freshly C. especially D. together 14. A. better B. worse C. busier D. heavier 15. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 五、阅读理解（40分） A Come and Join Us at Park Grand Paddington Court! When you are on the road and need to rest, or you just want to get away from your busy life, come to join us and we’ll take good care of you. I am sure you will love this place. You can swim in our big swimming pool here. You can walk in our beautiful garden. You can also enjoy a delicious breakfast every morning after getting up. By the way, the breakfast is free. Park Grand Paddington Court is your home away from home. Facilities: bathroom (浴室), TV, Wi-Fi and fridge in each room Price: $260 for a room a day $350 for a room a day during the holidays Address: 27 Devonshire Terrace Paddington, London W2 3DP England Tel: 011442074792266 Email: pgpclondon@gmail.com 16. What can’t you do at Park Grand Paddington Court? A. Swim in the big swimming pool. B. Enjoy a delicious breakfast. C. Walk in the beautiful garden. D. Exercise in a big and clean gym. 17. If Jack wants to go to Park Grand Paddington Court, how much does he need to pay on New Year’s Day? A. $260. B. $350. C. $520. D. $610. 18. What can we know about Park Grand Paddington Court from the passage? A. Guests need to pay for their breakfast. B. Guests can take a shower in each room. C. The price of a room is always the same. D. Guests can’t go online in each room. 19. How can we get information about Park Grand Paddington Court according to the passage? ①By calling. ②By sending an email. ③By writing a letter. ④By visiting the website. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 20. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a news report. D. In a guidebook. B Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. There are several reasons for kids to do chores. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn this at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent (依赖的) on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids develop good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 21. Why do some parents not let their children do chores? A. Because they think children are too young to do it. B. Because they believe children can’t do the housework well. C. Because they want children to focus only on their studies. D. Because they think housework is dangerous for kids. 22. Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage? A. At school. B. In the community. C. At home. D. In the workplace. 23. What can make kids less dependent on others? A. Asking others for help. B. Realizing the mess of their parents’ rooms. C. Moving away from home at an early age. D. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes. 24. How may kids realize the mess of their rooms? A. By moving away from home. B. By listening to their parents. C. By doing housework themselves. D. By learning at school. 25. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Chores help kids respect their parents. B. Chores help kids improve their planning skills. C. Kids have too many things to do in a day. D. Planning skills are not important for the future. C Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had took hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad you can’t play.” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战). “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud（骄傲的，自豪的）. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged（鼓励） Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 26. What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10 ? A. Writing his music. B. Playing the piano. C. Giving a concert. D. Visiting a hall. 27. How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You? A. A year. B. A month. C. A day. D. An hour. 28. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream? A. His classmate. B. His father. C. A neighbor. D. A musician. 29. What can we learn about Darrius from the text? A. He has a strong will. B. He bought himself a piano. C. He gave up（放弃）his dream. D. He only plays others’ music. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Darrius’ Favorite Piano Music B. Darrius Learned to Play the Piano C. How Darrius Lived A Happy Life D. The Way to Treat Disability 第二节 补全短文（6选5，其中有一个多余的选项） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? ___31___ Maybe it’s helpful (有帮助的) to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “___32___” “Why are you quiet? ” or “Why do you look shy?”. They don’t like such questions. ___33___ They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. ___34___ Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. ___35___ A. Next, remember that each group is different. B. Why don’t you talk? C. Let me tell you some ways to make friends with a group. D. If you are outgoing, you will become very popular. E. Do you have a friend? F. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 第三部分 笔试（二） 六、根据句意及首写字母提示补全句子（5分） 36. Bamboo is one of the most p________ subjects in Chinese culture. 37. It r________ us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 38. Best friends should respect each other and be r________ to help each other. 39. The cat is l________ than the dog because it sleeps most of the time. 40. He is as s________ as his sister. I never see them laugh. 七、短文填空（15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was about 12 years old, I really felt like ____41____ (buy) a new bike! I told my parents about my birthday wish, but I knew there was no hope ____42____ my family was poor and could hardly buy it. ____43____ my birthday, my parents told me that they put my gift outside in the back yard. At once I ran out to the yard and saw a bike. It was pink, old and second-hand. ____44____ it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be, I didn’t want to show my unhappiness to my parents. I didn’t want to make ____45____ (they) feel sad. So I got on the old bike and ____46____ (ride) it as ____47____ (quick) as I could. Seeing my happy face, my parents were even ____48____ (happy) than me. As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something more than just an ugly old bike. They ____49____ (teach) me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter (重要) what it is. What matters is the love in it. I decided ____50____ (remember) this story because giving a gift is not about how much it costs but about how much love you can feel from it. 八、信息摘录（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空不超三词） Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way. Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favourite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility (责任). Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant. Gardening with children What to do Why Let them touch the soft earth and____51____. To make them stronger. Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the____52____ of food. ____53____ them to take care of the plants. To teach them to have a sense of responsibility. Feel free to let them ____54____ the conversation. To develop their curiosity. Get started with your children , and they will follow and feel ____55____! 九、书面表达（15分） 56. 假如你是李明，准备参加学校关于友情故事的征文比赛。请根据以下信息，写一篇介绍你和朋友Lisa的文章，并表达你对友谊的看法。要点如下： 李明 Lisa 175cm 160cm 更开朗，更擅长体育 更安静，学习更加努力 喜欢阅读，喜欢打篮球 喜欢阅读，喜欢打篮球 今年暑假去了上海， 给Lisa带了礼物。 今年暑假待在家里…… 注意： （1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）语言表达要准确，语篇要连贯； （3）词数80～100（标题已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 My Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $