精品解析：安徽省芜湖市第二十七中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026~2027学年第一学期期中调研 九年级英语试题 (译林版) 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the date yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl’s sister like? A. B. C. 3. What does Ms Hands look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair. 4. What time will the TV program begin? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 5. How does Eric feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Excited. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is ill in hospital? A. Mrs Smith. B. Mrs Smith’s mother. C. Mrs Smith’s father. 7. What can John help Mrs Smith to do? A. To look after her son. B. To look after her mother. C. To clean the house. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the girl go back home last night? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. Who did the girl meet when she was running? A. The boy. B. Her best friend. C. Her father. 10. What followed the girl? A. A white rabbit. B. A black dog. C. A black cat. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Jim? A. 15. B. 25. C. 35. 12. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 13. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. 14. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He wrote a message with stones. B. He threw away the stones. C. He dug a hole. 15. Who is Jenny? A. Jim’s teacher. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s group member. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Different ways to 16 Wang Fang Watches TV or talks to her friends on the 17 . Mei Zhou Does exercise, such as running, 18 and playing badminton. Li Peng Reads a book or listens to music. Han Jun 19 his friends and takes a walk with them. Other people Have their favorite 20 to relax or sing and dance. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，计分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. It is wise ________ Linda to make up her mind ________ an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; to learn D. of; learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达下定决心学习一门乐器，她很明智。 It is +形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 形容人的品质、性格；It is +形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 形容事情；第一空，wise明智的，是描述人的品质，用of；第二空，固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事，用to learn。 2. The old man ________ two wars and still keeps an active attitude towards life. A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人经历过两次战争，仍然保持着积极的生活态度。 lives on继续生活；lives up to不辜负；lives through经历过；lives with与……同住。根据“two wars”可知此处指老人度过了战争时期，lives through符合语境。 3. It’s hard to ________ the twin sisters apart，for they look so much alike. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难把这对双胞胎姐妹区分开来，因为她们长得太像了。 say说；tell告诉，辨别；speak说话；talk谈话。根据“the twin sisters apart”及“look so much alike”可知，此处表示很难区分她们。固定搭配tell...apart 意为“把……区分开”。 4. —Do you believe ________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure ________ we can grow plants on Mars. A. if; that B. whether; if C. that; that D. that; whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们目前仍不确定是否能在火星上种植植物。 考查宾语从句。 根据“Do you believe...man can live on Mars in the future?”可知，believe 表示“相信”，引导词在后面的宾语从句中不作成分，故第一空填that；not sure表示“不确定”，常用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 5. After the manager retired, his daughter ________ the company. A. took up B. took off C. took over D. took down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理退休后，他的女儿接管了公司。 took up占据/开始从事；took off起飞/脱下；took over接管；took down拆除/记录。根据前文“After the manager retired”与宾语“the company”可知，经理退休后，他的女儿“接管”了公司。应填took over。 6. Life is like a running race. ________ difficulties you meet, don’t give up. Just move on. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一场赛跑。无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃，继续前行。 Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁。后面是名词difficulties，用whatever修饰，引导让步状语从句。 7. —How do you like China? —Great changes ________ since I ________ here 8 years ago. A. have taken place; came B. have taken place; have come C. took place; came D. take place; have come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得中国怎么样？——自从我8年前来到这里，巨大的变化已经发生了。 take place发生；since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。第一空，主句主语Great changes是复数，现在完成时用have taken place。第二空，8 years ago是过去时间，从句谓语动词用过去式came。 8. — Because of the bad weather ________, the basketball match has to be put off. — What a pity! I’m looking forward to it. A. situation B. communication C. information D. conditions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于糟糕的天气状况，篮球比赛不得不推迟。——真遗憾！我很期待它。 situation情况，形势；communication交流；information信息；conditions状况，条件。根据“Because of the bad weather…”以及后文比赛被推迟可知，此处指天气的物理状况不佳，weather conditions是常用搭配，意为“天气状况”。 9. —How can I keep fit? I am much fatter after staying home for such a long time. —Eat more vegetables and fruits. ________, doing sports regularly is also helpful. A. As well as B. Except for C. In addition D. In addition to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能保持健康？在家待了这么久后我胖了很多。——多吃蔬菜和水果。此外，经常做运动也有帮助。 As well as也、和……一样好；Except for除……之外；In addition此外，单独使用；In addition to除……之外还，后接名词或动名词。根据“doing sports regularly is also helpful”可知此处是在前文基础上补充说明，且后面不接名词，应填In addition。 10. —I didn’t go to the party _________ my homework last night. —Oh! ___________ A. because; What a pity! B. because of; What a shame! C. because; I’m sorry to hear that. D. because of; That’s right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天由于我的作业，我没有去参加这个聚会。——噢！多么遗憾呀！ because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词/名词短语；What a pity太遗憾了；What a shame真可惜；I’m sorry to hear that听到这件事我很难过；That’s right没错。根据“my homework”可知，此处是名词短语，需用because of，排除A、C项；根据“I didn’t go to the party”可知，对方没有去聚会，应对此表示惋惜，用What a shame惋惜别人错过活动。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共两大题，每题10小题，每小题1分，计分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A There are two good ways to forget about our trouble—music and cats. At the Hey Cat Cafe in Wuhan, you can have both. About 30 cats in red clothes with their names welcome and ____11____ guests. These cats were all ____12____ black cats. Once they fought for their life in the noisy city. Now they can live ____13____ and believe humans again. While saving themselves, the cats also ____14____ many people’s low and upset spirits. The cafe gets its name from its ____15____. He runs it only to help those homeless cats. It opened in September 2021. It’s one of the first nonprofit (非盈利性的) cat cafes in China. Black cats are seen as ____16____ symbols in many films and TV operas. Over the last years, a lot of people have come to Du to adopt (领养) cats, ____17____ many didn’t want a black one. Du is the manager of the cafe. He said by opening the black cat cafe, he wants to ____18____ people’s opinions against black cats. “Actually, in traditional Chinese ____19____, black cats can bring luck.” Du said. He hoped the cafe would help people learn more about black cats and _____20_____ them. Everyone should try to make it. 11. A. decide B. touch C. serve D. stand 12. A. homeless B. peaceful C. fantastic D. perfect 13. A. by accident B. by mistake C. in half D. in peace 14. A. cheer up B. turn down C. work on D. give off 15. A. visitor B. waiter C. boss D. guest 16. A. unusual B. unlucky C. serious D. common 17. A. but B. and C. so D. if 18. A. record B. remain C. reach D. break 19. A. festival B. feeling C. culture D. memory 20. A. compare B. practice C. protect D. realize 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了武汉一家黑猫咖啡馆救助流浪猫并改变人们偏见的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：大约30只穿着红衣服、戴着名牌的猫欢迎并服务客人。 根据前文“About 30 cats in red clothes with their names welcome and”以及后文“guests”可知，这些猫欢迎并“招待”客人。serve意为“招待、服务”，符合语境。decide意为“决定”，touch意为“触摸”，stand意为“站立”，均不符合“咖啡馆里的猫接待客人”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这些猫以前都是流浪猫。 根据后文“Once they fought for their life in the noisy city”以及“help those homeless cats”可知，这些猫曾是“流浪的”。homeless意为“无家可归的”，符合语境。peaceful意为“平静的”，fantastic意为“极好的”，perfect意为“完美的”，均不符合“在城市里为生存而挣扎”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：现在它们可以平静地生活，并再次相信人类。 根据前文“Once they fought for their life”以及后文“believe humans again”可知，现在它们可以“平静地”生活。in peace意为“平静地”，符合语境。by accident意为“偶然地”，by mistake意为“错误地”，in half意为“分成两半”，均不符合“流浪猫获得安稳生活”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在拯救自己的同时，这些猫也鼓舞了许多人低落沮丧的情绪。 根据前文“many people's low and upset spirits”可知，猫能“鼓舞”人们低落的情绪。cheer up意为“鼓舞、振作”，符合语境。turn down意为“拒绝”，work on意为“从事”，give off意为“发出”，均不符合“猫帮助人改善情绪”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这家咖啡馆的名字来自它的老板。 根据后文“He runs it only to help those homeless cats”可知，运营咖啡馆的是人老板，所以咖啡馆的名字来自它的“老板”。boss意为“老板”，符合语境。visitor意为“游客”，waiter意为“服务员”，guest意为“客人”，均不符合“经营咖啡馆的人”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：在许多电影和电视剧中，黑猫被视为不吉利的象征。 根据后文“people's opinions against black cats”以及“black cats can bring luck”的纠正可知，黑猫常被视为“不吉利的”象征。unlucky意为“不吉利的”，符合语境。unusual意为“不寻常的”，serious意为“严肃的”，common意为“常见的”，均不符合“人们对黑猫的偏见”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：过去几年里，很多人来杜这里领养猫，但许多人不想养黑猫。 根据前文“a lot of people have come to Du to adopt cats”以及后文“many didn't want a black one”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but。but意为“但是”，符合语境。and意为“并且”，so意为“所以”，if意为“如果”，均不符合“很多人来领养却不愿要黑猫”的转折语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他说，通过开设黑猫咖啡馆，他想打破人们对黑猫的偏见。 根据前文“people's opinions against black cats”以及后文“black cats can bring luck”可知，他想“打破”人们的偏见。break意为“打破”，符合语境。record意为“记录”，remain意为“保持”，reach意为“到达”，均不符合“改变人们对黑猫的偏见”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：“事实上，在中国传统文化中，黑猫能带来好运。”杜说。 根据前文“in traditional Chinese”以及后文“black cats can bring luck”可知，此处指中国“文化”。culture意为“文化”，符合语境。festival意为“节日”，feeling意为“感觉”，memory意为“记忆”，均不符合“中国传统文化”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他希望咖啡馆能帮助人们更多地了解黑猫并保护它们。 根据前文“help people learn more about black cats”以及后文“them”可知，他希望人们了解并“保护”黑猫。protect意为“保护”，符合语境。compare意为“比较”，practice意为“练习”，realize意为“意识到”，均不符合“关爱黑猫”的语境。 B “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars.” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be ____21____. In this way, we can stay in a ____22____ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s cloning (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province. Because of the family’s ____23____ of money, he didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he might not be ____24____ to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. ____25____, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. ____26____, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is considered as a great ____27____ in cross-species cloning in fish and respected for his outstanding achievements. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, he succeeded in the experiment not by depending on others but on himself. At that time, experimental conditions were not ____28____, and he often worked day and night in the simple lab. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or simply aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good answer. He shows us that working towards excellence can help our dreams ____29____. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. Some even don’t believe in themselves and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better ____30____. 21. A. generous B. excellent C. modest D. organized 22. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter 23. A. shortage B. background C. control D. knowledge 24. A. devoted B. reminded C. allowed D. promised 25. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Also 26. A. In general B. As usual C. Above all D. As a result 27. A. pioneer B. student C. policeman D. doctor 28. A. private B. convenient C. traditional D. natural 29. A. come true B. break down C. fall over D. run away 30. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“瞄准月亮”的俗语及生物学家童第周追求卓越、不畏失败的事迹，鼓励人们勇于挑战，不断完善自我。 【21题详解】 句意：这表明我们不应害怕失败，并且要努力做到优秀。 根据后文“Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence.”可知，这里指努力成为优秀的人。excellent符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这样，即使我们失败了，我们也能待在一个比我们开始时更高的地方。 根据“Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars.”可知，星星比地球位置高，比喻境界更高。higher符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：因为家庭缺钱，他直到 17 岁才上高中。 根据“Tong came from a poor family”可知，贫穷意味着资金短缺。shortage符合语境。background、control、knowledge不符合“贫穷”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他可能不被允许继续学习，因为他跟不上别人。 根据“because he couldn’t catch up with others”可知，成绩差可能不被学校允许继续学习。allowed符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，他没有放弃。 前文提到困难，后文说没放弃，前后构成转折关系，应用表示转折关系的单词，However符合要求。Moreover、Otherwise、Also不表转折。 【26题详解】 句意：结果，他以最高的成绩毕业。 前文“He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates.”是原因，“he graduated with the highest grade”是结果，As a result符合语境。In general、As usual、Above all不表因果。 【27题详解】 句意：童被认为是鱼类跨物种克隆的伟大先驱。 根据“the father of China’s cloning (克隆)”及首创成果可知，他是该领域的先驱。pioneer符合语境。student、policeman、doctor身份不符。 【28题详解】 句意：那时实验条件不方便，他常在简陋实验室日夜工作。 根据“in the simple lab”可知，实验室简陋，条件不便。convenient符合语境。private、traditional、natural不符合艰苦语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他向我们展示追求卓越能帮助梦想实现。 根据正面语境“working towards excellence”可知，梦想会实现。come true符合语境。break down、fall over、run away为负面含义。 【30题详解】 句意：实际上，追求卓越和不惧失败能帮助人们更好地完善自己。 此处与“people”为同一批人，是复数第三人称，应用themselves。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，计分5分) A : Where are you from, Mike? B: Anqing, a city with a long history. A: Anqing? ____31____ B: It’s in the southwest of Anhui Province. A: ____32____ B: It’s big, I think. And it’s clean and peaceful. A: ____33____ B: Certainly. It used to be dirty and crowded. ____34____ There are trees and flowers everywhere. A: Wow! What do you like best about your hometown? B: The people. ____35____ A: I’m looking forward to visiting your hometown. B: Welcome! A. Where is it? B. What do you think of it? C. But now it’s very beautiful. D. Did it use to be very quiet? E. Has your hometown changed a lot? F. I didn’t see a lot of cars on the street. G. They’re very friendly. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike向对方介绍自己的家乡安庆，包括地理位置、环境变化以及最喜爱的方面。 【31题详解】 根据答语“It’s in the southwest of Anhui Province.”可知，此处是在询问地点，用Where is it?提问。 【32题详解】 根据答语“It’s big, I think. And it’s clean and peaceful.”可知，此处是在询问对城市的看法或评价，常用句型What do you think of it?提问。 【33题详解】 根据答语“Certainly. It used to be dirty and crowded.”可知，此处是在确认家乡是否发生了变化，且答语描述了过去的状况以对比现在，E项“Has your hometown changed a lot?”符合语境。D项询问过去是否安静，与答语中“拥挤”矛盾。 【34题详解】 上文提到“It used to be dirty and crowded.”，下文提到“There are trees and flowers everywhere.”，此处需要表示转折并描述现在的美好状况，C项“But now it’s very beautiful.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 上文提到“The people.”，此处应进一步描述人们的特点，G项“They’re very friendly.”中的“They”指代“The people”，符合语境。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，计分40分) A ①It was Take Your Child to Work Day. At the time, I thought this was just an excuse to get away from the classroom and be with my dear dad. But after I spent the whole day, I learned an important lesson. ②My dad works for a local newspaper. Dad took me to the production room and showed me the loud machines. He spent most of his time there, creating and examining articles. As he worked, he gave me the next day’s unreleased (未发行的) newspapers to read. From time to time, we met with either the repairman or an editor. My dad knew everyone and always replied cheerfully. ③Later, we walked through other workrooms. Everyone was always happy to see Dad. I felt proud when they asked me about school, my brother and swimming, which meant my father must have told them. At lunchtime, we met more friendly people. It was a fantastic day and I felt grown-up and wished for another. ④Years later, as I began my own career, I often thought of that day. My dad was not the CEO or the director. However, everyone respected him. At the same time, he gave people his respect. From then on, I knew what kind of person I wanted to be. And I believe the most powerful (强烈的) influence begins with developing a culture of kindness and respect. 36. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1? A. The writer often missed his class. B. The writer hated going to school. C. The writer didn’t expect much of the day. D. The writer didn’t want to stay with his dad. 37. What did the writer do in the production room? A. The writer used those machines. B. The writer read some fresh newspapers. C. The writer helped his dad check some articles. D. The writer collected the names of people in the room. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s dad? A. He worked hard to be the director. B. He wanted the writer to be an editor. C. He didn’t enjoy behind-the-scenes work. D. He respected others and was respected by others. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在“带孩子上班日”跟随父亲去报社的经历，通过观察父亲的工作状态及同事间的相处，感悟到尊重与善良的重要性。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段“At the time, I thought this was just an excuse to get away from the classroom and be with my dear dad.”，说明作者当时认为这只是一个逃课和跟爸爸待在一起的借口，并没有对这一天抱有太大的期待（即只是当成普通的借口）。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“As he worked, he gave me the next day’s unreleased newspapers to read.”，明确说明父亲给了作者未发行的（新鲜的）报纸阅读。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“My dad was not the CEO or the director. However, everyone respected him. At the same time, he gave people his respect.”，明确说明爸爸不是CEO或主管，但他尊重别人，也受到了大家的尊重。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出话题并点明学到了重要一课；第二段和第三段详细叙述了作者在父亲工作单位的所见所闻；第四段总结全文，升华主题。文章结构为总—分—总，即①/②③/④。 B If you could build a house on the moon, what would it look like? Two Danish designers made a special house. They call it Lunark. They can fold it and make it become smaller. This makes it easier to take the house to the moon. When they open it, it becomes 5.6 times bigger. Designers Sebastian Aristotelis and Karl-Johan Sorenson got the idea from origami (折纸艺术). The house can hold two people. Inside it, there are areas for sleeping and studying, a small toilet and a garden. The house has 328 solar panels (太阳能电池板). It weighs about 1,700 kg, as heavy as a car. The house is 3D printed. When people need to repair it, they can easily print new parts. Sebastian Aristotelis and Karl-Johan Sorenson have completed a two-month stay in the house in a remote part of Greenland (格陵兰岛). Northern Greenland is one of the most moon-like places on Earth. It is windy and as cold as-30C. The two were cut off from the rest of the world. It was almost like living on the moon. The main purpose of the trip was to see whether people can use it on the moon in the future. 40. What makes the house so special? A. It is a Japanese house. B. It can be folded. C. It can move around. D. It is warm and big. 41. The designers made the house for ________. A. people in Greenland B. poor people on the street C. people who love Danish art D. people to live on the moon 42. You can find the following in the house EXCEPT ________. A. a toilet B. a garden C. a kitchen D. a studying area 43. Why did they choose Greenland to test the house? A. Because it is a place like the moon. B. Because nobody lives there. C. Because it is close to the moon. D. Because the weather there is good. 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丹麦设计师设计的可折叠月球房屋Lunark，包括其设计特点、内部设施以及在格陵兰岛进行测试的情况。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“They call it Lunark. They can fold it and make it become smaller.”，明确说明这座房子最特别的地方在于它可以被折叠。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“This makes it easier to take the house to the moon.”以及最后一段“The main purpose of the trip was to see whether people can use it on the moon in the future.”，明确说明设计师们建造这座房子的目的是未来人们能在月球上居住。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“Inside it, there are areas for sleeping and studying, a small toilet and a garden.”，明确列出了房屋内包含睡觉和学习区、小厕所和花园。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段“Northern Greenland is one of the most moon-like places on Earth.”，明确说明他们选择在格陵兰岛北部测试是因为那里是地球上最像月球的地方之一。 C Last weekend, my dad asked me to go to the garden with him. I wasn’t too excited about it, as I’d rather play video games indoors. But Dad insisted (坚持), so we gathered outside with seeds (种子) and gardening tools. We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet of sunflower seeds and a small shovel. “Plant them about an inch deep,” he instructed. I followed along, feeling the soil between my fingers, and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout (发芽). Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a gentle reminder (提醒) came, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots (嫩芽) came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone. As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to take good care of them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow,” he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me during my growth. One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, Dad said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, it can still bloom, just a bit lower to the ground.” That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy. Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge. 44. What did the author do when he found the seeds began to sprout? A. He threw them away as waste. B. He presented them to everyone. C. He planted more seeds immediately. D. He worried about the sprout’s future. 45. How did the author’s feelings change according to the story? A. Bored→Ashamed→Excited→Annoyed→Upset→Thankful B. Excited→Bored→Thankful→Angry→Doubtful→Encouraged C. Hopeful→Disappointed→Surprised→Understanding→Upset→Patient D. Uninterested→Hopeless→Amazed→Understanding→Sad→Encouraged 46. What did the author learn from the experience with the sunflowers? A. All the plants can grow very quickly. B. Gardening is always a simple task. C. Patience and care are important for growth. D. Video games are more interesting than gardening. 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父亲一起种植向日葵的经历，描述了作者从最初的不感兴趣到后来理解耐心与关爱对成长的重要性的情感变化过程。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone.”，明确说明作者看到种子发芽时，感到惊讶并跑去展示给每个人看。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章情节发展：第一段作者“wasn’t too excited”想玩视频游戏（Uninterested）；第三段等不到发芽以为白种了“lose hope”（Hopeless）；看到发芽“was amazed”（Amazed）；第四段体会到父母的关爱“began to understand”（Understanding）；第五段向日葵折断“felt very upset”（Sad）；最后一段受到鼓励“was encouraged”（Encouraged）。因此情感变化线为：Uninterested→Hopeless→Amazed→Understanding→Sad→Encouraged。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient. The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy. Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge.”，以及第四段爸爸说的“Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow”，说明作者学到了耐心、关爱对于成长的重要性，以及面对挑战时要坚韧。 D As the saying goes, “A smile is the best medicine.” When you smile, your brain creates some special chemicals (化学物质). Together, they work to make you feel calm and relaxed. Smiling more often can even make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. The importance of smiling can never be too greatly repeated. World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. This year, it falls on October 2nd. The holiday was set up by American artist Harvey Ball. Harvey created his famous yellow smiley face symbol in 1963. People loved it. However, more and more businesses began to use it for different purposes (目的). Harvey became worried that the symbol was losing its original (起初的) meaning. To remind people to spread the real smile, he came up with the idea for World Smile Day. After that, the festival got more and more popular around the world. The theme of the festival is, “Do an act of kindness. Help one person smile.” This can be as simple as smiling at everyone you meet. You can also cook a dish for your parents or give a small gift to your friend. It would be even better if you could do some volunteer work, such as cleaning up the environment and helping the elderly. Let’s spread the laughter and hope on this World Smile Day! 47. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. When your brain creates chemicals. B. Why a smile is the best medicine. C. What can make you smile. D. How to make your immune system stronger. 48. What do we know about World Smile Day? A. Its symbol is a brown smiley face. B. It is popular all over the world. C. It was set up by Harvey Ball in 1963. D. It is celebrated on every October 6th. 49. What is the purpose of having World Smile Day? A. To meet more people. B. To create more businesses. C. To spread kindness and laughter. D. To show the importance of smile. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了微笑对健康的益处，介绍了世界微笑日的设立背景、主题及庆祝方式。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段中的句子“A smile is the best medicine.”以及后续描述微笑如何让人感到平静和增强免疫系统表明，该段主要讨论为什么微笑是最好的良药。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中的句子“After that, the festival got more and more popular around the world.”表明，世界微笑日已在全球广受欢迎。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中的句子“To remind people to spread the real smile”及第三段中的句子“Let’s spread the laughter and hope on this World Smile Day!”表明，设立世界微笑日的目的是为了传播善意和欢笑。 E Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. Andy did well on last month’s math test and his dad bought him a new smartwatch (智能手表). And now, Rita is playing with her pet cat. On social media (社交媒体), everyone seems to be happy all the time. But can that be true in real life? The answer is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life experience. Sometimes, you might have very high hopes. For example, you want to get an A+ on an exam. It doesn’t happen, and you feel sad. Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time. But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to influence your daily life. Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning. Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be falling into depression (抑郁). I felt this way when my dog, Ruby, died. She was always by my side. Every morning, she followed me to school. Now, she was gone, and I didn’t want to do anything. My parents said I was having unrealistic (不切实际的) hopes. Dogs don’t live forever. Ruby had a good life. She probably wanted me to have a good life, too. Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many famous people, like actor Carrey, have also experienced depression. When you feel depressed, you can’t shut yourself away from the world. Share your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. You’re not alone when you fight against this terrible feeling! 50. What does the writer think of sadness? A. It stops us from having depression. B. It makes us have unrealistic hopes. C. Sadness can live forever in our life. D. Sometimes sadness is good for us. 51. The writer mentions actor Carrey in the passage to show ________. A. that it’s fine to feel unhappy B. why sadness is not always bad C. people what to do when they feel depressed D. the difference between sadness and depression 52. According to the writer, what can we do when we are depressed? ①Study math. ②Stay at home. ③Talk to a good friend. ④Eat something delicious. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年的悲伤情绪及其与抑郁的区别，说明适度的悲伤有益，而长期影响日常生活的悲伤可能是抑郁，并给出了应对抑郁的建议。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段最后两句“Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time.”指出，悲伤并不总是坏事，它可以推动你下次做得更好。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段第一、二句“Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many famous people, like actor Carrey, have also experienced depression.”指出，抑郁不是软弱的表现，而是我们的一部分，许多名人，比如演员Carrey，也经历过抑郁。作者提到Carrey是为了说明感到不开心是没关系的，抑郁不是软弱。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段最后三句“Share your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need.”指出，感到抑郁时可以和朋友分享感受（③）、吃点好吃的（④）、去公园散步、寻求帮助。文中不建议把自己关在家里（②），也没有建议学数学（①）。因此③④正确。 F Once a young man was traveling on a bike. He went a long way. At noon he felt very hungry. He really wanted to find a restaurant to have a meal there, but he didn’t know where to find one. Just then an old woman was coming. “Maybe she knows,” he thought. So he came up to her and asked. “Hey, where is the nearest restaurant?” “Sorry, I don’t know, young man.” The young man was just going away when he heard the woman’s voice, “Oh, young man, you’ve just dropped something.” The young man turned back and asked, “What have I dropped?” “You’ve dropped your manners.” The young man was embarrassed (尴尬的) and asked the old woman politely and the old woman helped him. 53. How did the young man travel? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why didn’t the old woman tell the young man where the nearest restaurant was? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the passage? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. On a bike/By bike. 54. Because he was impolite. 55. We should be polite when we ask for help.（本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理且词数不超限即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名骑自行车旅行的年轻男子因饥饿向一位老妇人无礼问路遭到拒绝，在老妇人巧妙提醒其“丢了礼貌”后感到羞愧并礼貌请教，最终获得帮助的故事，阐释了待人礼貌谦逊的重要性。 【53题详解】 第一段第一句明确提到了年轻人的出行方式：“Once a young man was traveling on a bike.”，说明他是骑自行车旅行的，这是原文中的具体方式信息，直接提取作答。 【54题详解】 根据第一段中年轻人粗鲁的问话“Hey, where is the nearest restaurant?”、第三段老妇人的提醒“You’ve dropped your manners.”以及最后一段中“asked the old woman politely and the old woman helped him”可知，老妇人最初不告诉他是因为他没有礼貌，提取原因并用because引导作答。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。观点需基于文中事实。文中老妇人提醒年轻人“丢了礼貌”，且年轻人转变为礼貌询问后才得到帮助。结合故事中讲礼貌才能赢得他人尊重与相助的事实总结启示，言之有理且词数在15个词以内即可。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 词汇运用。根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 56. Tony missed the bus this morning, so he was a________ (缺席) from the meeting. 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼今早错过了公交车，所以他缺席了会议。此处需填形容词作表语。结合首字母提示a，中文提示“缺席的”对应形容词absent，固定搭配be absent from…意为“缺席……”。 57. Don’t always c________ (比较) yourself with others, or you may have much stress. 【答案】(c)ompare 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是把自己和别人比较，否则你可能会有很多压力。根据“Don’t always…yourself with others, or you may have much stress.”汉语及首字母可知，此处需要动词compare，构成compare…with…结构，表示“把……和……比较”。Don’t后接动词原形，故填(c)ompare。 58. Daniel likes keeping art d________ (日记). In this way, he can express himself through drawing or painting. 【答案】diaries##iaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel喜欢记艺术日记。通过这种方式，他可以通过绘画来表达自己。根据中文提示“日记”及首字母d可知，对应的英文单词为diary。“记日记”的常用搭配为keep a diary或keep diaries。空前没有不定冠词an修饰，可数名词diary需用复数形式diaries作动词keeping的宾语，变y为i加-es。 59. Yuan Longping is r________ (公认的) as one of the greatest agricultural scientists in the world. 【答案】recognized##ecognized 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平被公认为世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。“公认的”对应的单词是recognized，be recognized as是固定搭配，意为“被公认为……”，故填recognized。 60. I can’t remember e________ (准确地) what the teacher said about the exam, but I know we need to review the chapter. 【答案】exactly##xactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能准确地记住老师关于考试说了什么，但我知道我们需要复习这一章。“准确地”对应的单词是exactly，为副词，修饰动词remember，故填exactly。 X. 书面表达 (本大题计分20分) 61. 青少年是国家和民族的希望，拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以“Live a more meaningful life”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据思维导图和写作提示，用英语写一篇80—100词的投稿。 提示： 1. 你认为怎样的人生才是更有意义的人生? 2. 如何实现“更有意义的人生”? Live a more meaningful life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Live a more meaningful life Life is a gift. What should we do to live a more meaningful life? First, we should be caring and responsible to help people in need. Second, we should be hard-working. We should use what we learn to make contributions to our country. Then, we can have many hobbies to make our life more meaningful and colorful. Last but not least, we should do exercise and eat well to stay healthy. In my opinion, a more meaningful life is full of ups and downs, which makes us brave and strong. Let’s try our best to live a better life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文性质的短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述怎样的人生才是更有意义的人生，以及如何实现更有意义的人生 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：词数80—100，必须包含所给信息，可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，提出“如何过上更有意义的人生”的问题。 主体段：结合思维导图，从四个方面具体阐述实现有意义人生的途径 结尾段：表达个人对有意义人生的看法，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：怎样的人生才是更有意义的人生？ In my opinion, a more meaningful life is full of ups and downs, which makes us brave and strong/In my opinion, a more meaningful life should be full of ups and downs/In this way, we will never be afraid of any failure and won't give up easily等 要点二：如何实现“更有意义的人生”？ we should be caring and responsible to help people in need/we should be hard-working/We should use what we learn to make contributions to our country/we can have many hobbies to make our life more meaningful and colorful/Last but not least, we should do exercise and eat well to stay healthy/we must be caring and responsible to help those in need/we should be hard-working to achieve our goals/having many hobbies can make our life colorful and relaxed/it is important to be healthy by doing sports and eating well等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年第一学期期中调研 九年级英语试题 (译林版) 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the date yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl’s sister like? A. B. C. 3. What does Ms Hands look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair. 4. What time will the TV program begin? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 5. How does Eric feel now? A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Excited. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is ill in hospital? A. Mrs Smith. B. Mrs Smith’s mother. C. Mrs Smith’s father. 7. What can John help Mrs Smith to do? A. To look after her son. B. To look after her mother. C. To clean the house. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the girl go back home last night? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. Who did the girl meet when she was running? A. The boy. B. Her best friend. C. Her father. 10. What followed the girl? A. A white rabbit. B. A black dog. C. A black cat. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Jim? A. 15. B. 25. C. 35. 12. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 13. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. 14. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He wrote a message with stones. B. He threw away the stones. C. He dug a hole. 15. Who is Jenny? A. Jim’s teacher. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s group member. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Different ways to 16 Wang Fang Watches TV or talks to her friends on the 17 . Mei Zhou Does exercise, such as running, 18 and playing badminton. Li Peng Reads a book or listens to music. Han Jun 19 his friends and takes a walk with them. Other people Have their favorite 20 to relax or sing and dance. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，计分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. It is wise ________ Linda to make up her mind ________ an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; to learn D. of; learning 2. The old man ________ two wars and still keeps an active attitude towards life. A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with 3. It’s hard to ________ the twin sisters apart，for they look so much alike. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 4. —Do you believe ________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure ________ we can grow plants on Mars. A. if; that B. whether; if C. that; that D. that; whether 5. After the manager retired, his daughter ________ the company. A. took up B. took off C. took over D. took down 6. Life is like a running race. ________ difficulties you meet, don’t give up. Just move on. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever 7. —How do you like China? —Great changes ________ since I ________ here 8 years ago. A. have taken place; came B. have taken place; have come C. took place; came D. take place; have come 8. — Because of the bad weather ________, the basketball match has to be put off. — What a pity! I’m looking forward to it. A. situation B. communication C. information D. conditions 9. —How can I keep fit? I am much fatter after staying home for such a long time. —Eat more vegetables and fruits. ________, doing sports regularly is also helpful. A. As well as B. Except for C. In addition D. In addition to 10. —I didn’t go to the party _________ my homework last night. —Oh! ___________ A. because; What a pity! B. because of; What a shame! C. because; I’m sorry to hear that. D. because of; That’s right. Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共两大题，每题10小题，每小题1分，计分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A There are two good ways to forget about our trouble—music and cats. At the Hey Cat Cafe in Wuhan, you can have both. About 30 cats in red clothes with their names welcome and ____11____ guests. These cats were all ____12____ black cats. Once they fought for their life in the noisy city. Now they can live ____13____ and believe humans again. While saving themselves, the cats also ____14____ many people’s low and upset spirits. The cafe gets its name from its ____15____. He runs it only to help those homeless cats. It opened in September 2021. It’s one of the first nonprofit (非盈利性的) cat cafes in China. Black cats are seen as ____16____ symbols in many films and TV operas. Over the last years, a lot of people have come to Du to adopt (领养) cats, ____17____ many didn’t want a black one. Du is the manager of the cafe. He said by opening the black cat cafe, he wants to ____18____ people’s opinions against black cats. “Actually, in traditional Chinese ____19____, black cats can bring luck.” Du said. He hoped the cafe would help people learn more about black cats and _____20_____ them. Everyone should try to make it. 11. A. decide B. touch C. serve D. stand 12. A. homeless B. peaceful C. fantastic D. perfect 13. A. by accident B. by mistake C. in half D. in peace 14. A. cheer up B. turn down C. work on D. give off 15. A. visitor B. waiter C. boss D. guest 16. A. unusual B. unlucky C. serious D. common 17. A. but B. and C. so D. if 18. A. record B. remain C. reach D. break 19. A. festival B. feeling C. culture D. memory 20. A. compare B. practice C. protect D. realize B “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars.” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be ____21____. In this way, we can stay in a ____22____ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s cloning (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province. Because of the family’s ____23____ of money, he didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he might not be ____24____ to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. ____25____, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. ____26____, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is considered as a great ____27____ in cross-species cloning in fish and respected for his outstanding achievements. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, he succeeded in the experiment not by depending on others but on himself. At that time, experimental conditions were not ____28____, and he often worked day and night in the simple lab. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or simply aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good answer. He shows us that working towards excellence can help our dreams ____29____. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. Some even don’t believe in themselves and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better ____30____. 21. A. generous B. excellent C. modest D. organized 22. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter 23. A. shortage B. background C. control D. knowledge 24. A. devoted B. reminded C. allowed D. promised 25. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Also 26. A. In general B. As usual C. Above all D. As a result 27. A. pioneer B. student C. policeman D. doctor 28. A. private B. convenient C. traditional D. natural 29. A. come true B. break down C. fall over D. run away 30. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，计分5分) A : Where are you from, Mike? B: Anqing, a city with a long history. A: Anqing? ____31____ B: It’s in the southwest of Anhui Province. A: ____32____ B: It’s big, I think. And it’s clean and peaceful. A: ____33____ B: Certainly. It used to be dirty and crowded. ____34____ There are trees and flowers everywhere. A: Wow! What do you like best about your hometown? B: The people. ____35____ A: I’m looking forward to visiting your hometown. B: Welcome! A. Where is it? B. What do you think of it? C. But now it’s very beautiful. D. Did it use to be very quiet? E. Has your hometown changed a lot? F. I didn’t see a lot of cars on the street. G. They’re very friendly. Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，计分40分) A ①It was Take Your Child to Work Day. At the time, I thought this was just an excuse to get away from the classroom and be with my dear dad. But after I spent the whole day, I learned an important lesson. ②My dad works for a local newspaper. Dad took me to the production room and showed me the loud machines. He spent most of his time there, creating and examining articles. As he worked, he gave me the next day’s unreleased (未发行的) newspapers to read. From time to time, we met with either the repairman or an editor. My dad knew everyone and always replied cheerfully. ③Later, we walked through other workrooms. Everyone was always happy to see Dad. I felt proud when they asked me about school, my brother and swimming, which meant my father must have told them. At lunchtime, we met more friendly people. It was a fantastic day and I felt grown-up and wished for another. ④Years later, as I began my own career, I often thought of that day. My dad was not the CEO or the director. However, everyone respected him. At the same time, he gave people his respect. From then on, I knew what kind of person I wanted to be. And I believe the most powerful (强烈的) influence begins with developing a culture of kindness and respect. 36. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1? A. The writer often missed his class. B. The writer hated going to school. C. The writer didn’t expect much of the day. D. The writer didn’t want to stay with his dad. 37. What did the writer do in the production room? A. The writer used those machines. B. The writer read some fresh newspapers. C. The writer helped his dad check some articles. D. The writer collected the names of people in the room. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s dad? A. He worked hard to be the director. B. He wanted the writer to be an editor. C. He didn’t enjoy behind-the-scenes work. D. He respected others and was respected by others. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①②/③④ B If you could build a house on the moon, what would it look like? Two Danish designers made a special house. They call it Lunark. They can fold it and make it become smaller. This makes it easier to take the house to the moon. When they open it, it becomes 5.6 times bigger. Designers Sebastian Aristotelis and Karl-Johan Sorenson got the idea from origami (折纸艺术). The house can hold two people. Inside it, there are areas for sleeping and studying, a small toilet and a garden. The house has 328 solar panels (太阳能电池板). It weighs about 1,700 kg, as heavy as a car. The house is 3D printed. When people need to repair it, they can easily print new parts. Sebastian Aristotelis and Karl-Johan Sorenson have completed a two-month stay in the house in a remote part of Greenland (格陵兰岛). Northern Greenland is one of the most moon-like places on Earth. It is windy and as cold as-30C. The two were cut off from the rest of the world. It was almost like living on the moon. The main purpose of the trip was to see whether people can use it on the moon in the future. 40. What makes the house so special? A. It is a Japanese house. B. It can be folded. C. It can move around. D. It is warm and big. 41. The designers made the house for ________. A. people in Greenland B. poor people on the street C. people who love Danish art D. people to live on the moon 42. You can find the following in the house EXCEPT ________. A. a toilet B. a garden C. a kitchen D. a studying area 43. Why did they choose Greenland to test the house? A. Because it is a place like the moon. B. Because nobody lives there. C. Because it is close to the moon. D. Because the weather there is good. C Last weekend, my dad asked me to go to the garden with him. I wasn’t too excited about it, as I’d rather play video games indoors. But Dad insisted (坚持), so we gathered outside with seeds (种子) and gardening tools. We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet of sunflower seeds and a small shovel. “Plant them about an inch deep,” he instructed. I followed along, feeling the soil between my fingers, and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout (发芽). Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a gentle reminder (提醒) came, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots (嫩芽) came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone. As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to take good care of them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow,” he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me during my growth. One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, Dad said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, it can still bloom, just a bit lower to the ground.” That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy. Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge. 44. What did the author do when he found the seeds began to sprout? A. He threw them away as waste. B. He presented them to everyone. C. He planted more seeds immediately. D. He worried about the sprout’s future. 45. How did the author’s feelings change according to the story? A. Bored→Ashamed→Excited→Annoyed→Upset→Thankful B. Excited→Bored→Thankful→Angry→Doubtful→Encouraged C. Hopeful→Disappointed→Surprised→Understanding→Upset→Patient D. Uninterested→Hopeless→Amazed→Understanding→Sad→Encouraged 46. What did the author learn from the experience with the sunflowers? A. All the plants can grow very quickly. B. Gardening is always a simple task. C. Patience and care are important for growth. D. Video games are more interesting than gardening. D As the saying goes, “A smile is the best medicine.” When you smile, your brain creates some special chemicals (化学物质). Together, they work to make you feel calm and relaxed. Smiling more often can even make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. The importance of smiling can never be too greatly repeated. World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. This year, it falls on October 2nd. The holiday was set up by American artist Harvey Ball. Harvey created his famous yellow smiley face symbol in 1963. People loved it. However, more and more businesses began to use it for different purposes (目的). Harvey became worried that the symbol was losing its original (起初的) meaning. To remind people to spread the real smile, he came up with the idea for World Smile Day. After that, the festival got more and more popular around the world. The theme of the festival is, “Do an act of kindness. Help one person smile.” This can be as simple as smiling at everyone you meet. You can also cook a dish for your parents or give a small gift to your friend. It would be even better if you could do some volunteer work, such as cleaning up the environment and helping the elderly. Let’s spread the laughter and hope on this World Smile Day! 47. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. When your brain creates chemicals. B. Why a smile is the best medicine. C. What can make you smile. D. How to make your immune system stronger. 48. What do we know about World Smile Day? A. Its symbol is a brown smiley face. B. It is popular all over the world. C. It was set up by Harvey Ball in 1963. D. It is celebrated on every October 6th. 49. What is the purpose of having World Smile Day? A. To meet more people. B. To create more businesses. C. To spread kindness and laughter. D. To show the importance of smile. E Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. Andy did well on last month’s math test and his dad bought him a new smartwatch (智能手表). And now, Rita is playing with her pet cat. On social media (社交媒体), everyone seems to be happy all the time. But can that be true in real life? The answer is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life experience. Sometimes, you might have very high hopes. For example, you want to get an A+ on an exam. It doesn’t happen, and you feel sad. Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time. But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to influence your daily life. Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning. Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be falling into depression (抑郁). I felt this way when my dog, Ruby, died. She was always by my side. Every morning, she followed me to school. Now, she was gone, and I didn’t want to do anything. My parents said I was having unrealistic (不切实际的) hopes. Dogs don’t live forever. Ruby had a good life. She probably wanted me to have a good life, too. Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many famous people, like actor Carrey, have also experienced depression. When you feel depressed, you can’t shut yourself away from the world. Share your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. You’re not alone when you fight against this terrible feeling! 50. What does the writer think of sadness? A. It stops us from having depression. B. It makes us have unrealistic hopes. C. Sadness can live forever in our life. D. Sometimes sadness is good for us. 51. The writer mentions actor Carrey in the passage to show ________. A. that it’s fine to feel unhappy B. why sadness is not always bad C. people what to do when they feel depressed D. the difference between sadness and depression 52. According to the writer, what can we do when we are depressed? ①Study math. ②Stay at home. ③Talk to a good friend. ④Eat something delicious. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ F Once a young man was traveling on a bike. He went a long way. At noon he felt very hungry. He really wanted to find a restaurant to have a meal there, but he didn’t know where to find one. Just then an old woman was coming. “Maybe she knows,” he thought. So he came up to her and asked. “Hey, where is the nearest restaurant?” “Sorry, I don’t know, young man.” The young man was just going away when he heard the woman’s voice, “Oh, young man, you’ve just dropped something.” The young man turned back and asked, “What have I dropped?” “You’ve dropped your manners.” The young man was embarrassed (尴尬的) and asked the old woman politely and the old woman helped him. 53. How did the young man travel? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why didn’t the old woman tell the young man where the nearest restaurant was? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the passage? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 词汇运用。根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 56. Tony missed the bus this morning, so he was a________ (缺席) from the meeting. 57. Don’t always c________ (比较) yourself with others, or you may have much stress. 58. Daniel likes keeping art d________ (日记). In this way, he can express himself through drawing or painting. 59. Yuan Longping is r________ (公认的) as one of the greatest agricultural scientists in the world. 60. I can’t remember e________ (准确地) what the teacher said about the exam, but I know we need to review the chapter. X. 书面表达 (本大题计分20分) 61. 青少年是国家和民族的希望，拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。某英文网站正在开展以“Live a more meaningful life”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据思维导图和写作提示，用英语写一篇80—100词的投稿。 提示： 1. 你认为怎样的人生才是更有意义的人生? 2. 如何实现“更有意义的人生”? Live a more meaningful life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $