精品解析：山西吕梁市文水县开发区九年一贯制学校2026 - 2027学年第一学期学科诊断(阶段二)八年级英语(人教版)

2026-2027学年第一学期学科诊断 (阶段二) 八年级英语 (人教版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Sydney. B. Beijing. C. London. 7. A. Sally’s grandfather. B. Sally’s father. C. Sally’s uncle. 8. A. They are smart. B. They are scary. C. They are beautiful. 9. A. He is reading. B. He is packing up. C. He is hanging up the photos. 10. A. He sings better than Lily. B. He dances better than Lily. C. He is good at singing and dancing. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How often do the students at Kang Tao Primary School have labor classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. How do the students deal with the vegetables when the vegetables grow big? A. They eat the vegetables. B. They sell the vegetables. C. They give the vegetables to animals. 13. What can the students do in the labor classes? A. Help their parents with farm work. B. Grow vegetables and feed animals. C. Cook the vegetables in the school kitchen. 14. What can the students get from the labor classes? A. Knowledge and health. B. Money and food. C. Tickets to the zoo. 15. What may the students’ parents think of the labor classes? A. Surprising. B. Helpful. C. Comfortable. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Elephants Kinds ·There are ________ kinds of elephants. ·The African elephant is usually ________ than the Indian elephant. Features ·Elephants like to stay near ________. ·The elephant is usually a ________ and gentle animal. Helpful ·Elephants are used as ________ animals in Asia. ·Today, people use elephants to carry heavy things. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 David: Hi, Sarah! I didn’t see you yesterday. ____________1____________ Sarah: Oh, I went to the park with my parents. We had a great time there. ____________2____________ David: I just stayed at home and watched TV. There are some really interesting game shows on TV. Do you want to watch a game show? Sarah: ____________3____________ But I like watching talk shows. David: Oh, I see. This afternoon, I’m going to the bookstore. ____________4____________ Sarah: Sure, I like reading books. How do you want to go there? David: ____________5____________ Riding is a good way to exercise. Sarah: OK. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bees are small but very important animals in nature. They play a key ____6____ in pollination, which helps plants grow and have more fruits. ____7____ bees, many of the fruits we eat, like apples, strawberries and pears, would not be able (能够) to grow. Bees are famous for their ____8____ to pollinate the flowers. When they move from one flower to another, they take pollen to other places. This is of great ____9____ to plants and even the whole ecosystem. In the last few years, however, the number of bees is ____10____. This is mainly because of the loss of their places to live, too much use of chemicals (化学品) , and the warmer earth. ____11____ this goes on, it could lead to (导致) serious problems for both humans and nature. It’s time for us to take ____12____ . In order to ____13____ bees, people can plant more flowers, cut down the use of chemicals in farming and save trees. By doing so, we can make sure that bees keep on doing their important work and our environment stays healthy. 6. A. game B. trick C. role 7. A. For B. Without C. About 8. A. ability B. tool C. connection 9. A. difference B. similarity C. importance 10. A. changing B. rising C. dropping 11. A. If B. Because C. Although 12. A. care B. notes C. action 13. A. imagine B. protect C. hunt 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello, everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry. Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙) ”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 14. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet-Sage. B. Poet Immortal. C. Poet of Nature. 15. Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem? A. Chun Xiao. B. Jing Ye Si. C. Chun Ye Xi Yu. 16. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Nature, people and life. 17. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They both like drinking. B. They love the same things. C. They live in the same place. 18. What can we infer (推断) from their introduction? A. Meng Haoran is the oldest. B. They are all good friends. C. Li Bai writes poems to show the real life. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has its first group of national parks to protect some animals in danger. Here are four of them. a Name: Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: in Qinghai Province The park is on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原) and is home to hundreds of wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is also called China’s water tower. b Name: Wuyi Mountain National Park Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces The park has the most typical (典型的) and largest area of the native (本土的) forest. It is famous as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects. c Name: Giant Panda National Park Location: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces The park holds more than 70% of China’s wild giant pandas. Besides giant pandas, the park is also home to some highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴). d Name: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Location: in Hainan Province The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds. They are native to the island. 19. Match the parks a-d with the two topics: ①The park is in one province; ②The park is in more than one province. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. ①—ab ②—cd B. ①—ad ②—bc C. ①—ac ②—bd 20. Which animal may you see at Wuyi Mountain National Park? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 21. Which park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land? A. Park b. B. Park c. C. Park d. 22. Why does the writer use numbers in the last paragraph? A. To show the importance of the park. B. To ask people to plant more trees. C. To introduce different kinds of animals. 23. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Man and society. B. Man and nature. C. Man and history. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 WHAT MAKES YOUR HOUSE A HOME? The words “house” and “home” don’t mean the same in English. A house is a building with four walls and a roof (屋顶) , usually in a street with a lot of other houses. In most houses there are rooms for different activities. ________ For example, my favourite room is my bedroom. It has all my things in it so it’s a bit untidy, but I love it. My mum loves reading in the living room. Jasper, the cat, enjoys lying at her feet by the hot fireplace. My younger sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden! And my dad can cook really well so he’s usually in the kitchen. When I’m away from home, I sometimes miss (思念) my home. I not only miss all my music, books and photos in my room, but I also miss everyday family activities and the noise in our house in the morning. Every time I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me and there is the nice smell of my dad’s cooking. So home is the people and animals living in a house, and the special things in the rooms. It’s our activities and feelings. Home is also our community. We help each other. Every summer, in the evenings there’s a big party with all the neighbours. That’s what home is for me. 24. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What is a house? B. What does home mean to us? C. What is a home? 25. Which sentence can we put in “ ________ ”? A. But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms. B. So a house is a building for people to live in, usually for one family. C. Then what is the difference between “house” and “home”? 26. What’s Sally’s favourite place at home? A. B. C. 27. Why does the writer sometimes miss her home when she is away? A. Because she has to share a room with her friend. B. Because she doesn’t know how to cook her meals. C. Because she misses her everyday family activities. 28. What makes a home according to the writer? a. People and pets. b. Family activities. c. The community. d. A tall building. e. A special school. A. b, c, d B. a, b, c C. a, c, e (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are amazing! They bring joy to your life and let you share your secrets (秘密). Making new friends might seem hard sometimes, but if you know the following, you can easily start building great friendships. ____29____ When you want to make friends with someone, try smiling and saying hello warmly. If you know someone’s name, use it like this, “Hi, Jack!” ____30____ You don’t have to do anything big, just helping them with a pencil or paper when they need it is enough. Giving compliments (赞美) is another great way to make friends. It shows you’re friendly and open to making new friends. Try starting a conversation with a compliment like this, “Your skirt looks so pretty!” or “ ____31____” Finding people with similar interests is important too. ____32____ These common interests will help your friendship become stronger. Think about the things you enjoy, such as music, TV shows, movies, art, or sports. Ask questions to find out what they like. For example, you could say, “Hey, did you see that new movie? It’s wonderful!” or “____33____” Remember, every friendship starts with something simple. By doing the things above, you can make lots of great friends! A. Being kind is key. B. Do you like playing soccer? C. You did a fantastic job in the soccer game! D. Making jokes is the best way to start a conversation. E. Doing something small and kind for them also shows you like them. F. For a friendship to grow, you and your friend should have things you both like. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Asking children to help with chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent (独立的) and responsible (负责的) . Luckily, the app You Rule Chores lets kids get up from the sofa and do chores: Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework helpers. “It is difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their future,” one of the app engineers (工程师) said. The games are fun, and the app is super easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favourite chore app so far. —Sam, a middle school student Young kids like to help out around the house, but fewer parents hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their older kids. A study shows that only 65% of the kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores. You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from (从中受益) . Now my kids often compete to see who can do more housework. —Brooke, a mother of three kids How to use You Rule Chores? First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do chores. Once he finishes it, he can get some coins (硬币) from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online store. How to use You Rule Chores? ____________→Do chores→Get coins→Buy things online 34. How does the app make children do chores? _________________________________________________________________________ 35. What does Sam think of the app? _________________________________________________________________________ 36. According to the research, what percentage of kids aged 16 to 18 do chores? _________________________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the first step of the chart above? _________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Where did you go on vacation last winter? I went to Hubei ____39____ my family during last winter holiday. We visited some places of interest and tasted some delicious food. The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is well-known. On the tower, I enjoyed the beautiful view (景色) of the city. I was so excited that I took quite a few ____40____ and short videos. The most unforgettable thing ____41____ the visit to the Hubei Provincial Museum. It was exciting to find the Sword of Goujian (越王勾践剑) could cut over 20 pieces of paper. In Wuhan, I ____42____ hot dry noodles. The noodles tasted just like Shanxi noodles with soybean paste. But I didn’t like the taste ____43____ it was a little sour (酸). During the trip, I got to know a lot about the local culture and the food there. Trips make our life more enjoyable. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容、从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 practice mirror try two he so outgoing difference besides quick she but Nezha and Ao Bing are best friends, but they have different appearances and personalities. Nezha has short red hair and always wears a bright smile. Ao Bing has long blue hair and a peaceful face. Nezha is ____44____ than Ao Bing. He loves talking to people and making jokes. Ao Bing, on the other hand, is shyer ____45____ more hardworking. He spends hours ____46____ his skills. Nezha is playful and brave (勇敢) . He isn’t afraid ____47____ new things. Ao Bing is more serious and careful. He always thinks ____48____ before acting. For example, when they train together, Nezha jumps into action ____49____, while Ao Bing plans every move. In some ways, they have similarities. Both Nezha and Ao Bing feel lonely because they are ____50____ from others. They both want to do the right thing, though it’s hard. They both have a strong sense of justice (正义) . They also respect each other. Nezha likes how hardworking Ao Bing is while Ao Bing likes Nezha’s humour because it always helps ____51____ see the silver lining in difficult situations. ____52____, Nezha encourages Ao Bing to relax, and Ao Bing helps Nezha focus on important tasks. A good friend is like a _____53_____. Nezha and Ao Bing see the best in each other. They help each other and become better people. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的美国朋友Eric的邮件并回复，提出自己的观点并说明原因。 To: Li Hua From: Eric Dear Li Hua, I don’t like doing chores, so my mum is angry with me. What do you think of doing chores? Do you think students should do chores? Why? I am looking forward to your e-mail. Yours, Eric 要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期学科诊断 (阶段二) 八年级英语 (人教版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Sydney. B. Beijing. C. London. 7. A. Sally’s grandfather. B. Sally’s father. C. Sally’s uncle. 8. A. They are smart. B. They are scary. C. They are beautiful. 9. A. He is reading. B. He is packing up. C. He is hanging up the photos. 10. A. He sings better than Lily. B. He dances better than Lily. C. He is good at singing and dancing. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How often do the students at Kang Tao Primary School have labor classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. How do the students deal with the vegetables when the vegetables grow big? A. They eat the vegetables. B. They sell the vegetables. C. They give the vegetables to animals. 13. What can the students do in the labor classes? A. Help their parents with farm work. B. Grow vegetables and feed animals. C. Cook the vegetables in the school kitchen. 14. What can the students get from the labor classes? A. Knowledge and health. B. Money and food. C. Tickets to the zoo. 15. What may the students’ parents think of the labor classes? A. Surprising. B. Helpful. C. Comfortable. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Elephants Kinds ·There are ________ kinds of elephants. ·The African elephant is usually ________ than the Indian elephant. Features ·Elephants like to stay near ________. ·The elephant is usually a ________ and gentle animal. Helpful ·Elephants are used as ________ animals in Asia. ·Today, people use elephants to carry heavy things. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 David: Hi, Sarah! I didn’t see you yesterday. ____________1____________ Sarah: Oh, I went to the park with my parents. We had a great time there. ____________2____________ David: I just stayed at home and watched TV. There are some really interesting game shows on TV. Do you want to watch a game show? Sarah: ____________3____________ But I like watching talk shows. David: Oh, I see. This afternoon, I’m going to the bookstore. ____________4____________ Sarah: Sure, I like reading books. How do you want to go there? David: ____________5____________ Riding is a good way to exercise. Sarah: OK. 【答案】1. Where did you go? 2. What about you? 3. No, I don’t. 4. Would you like to go with me? 5. By bike. 【解析】 【导语】本文是David和Sarah的对话，两人分享了昨天的活动，并约定今天下午一起骑车去书店。 【1题详解】 David提到昨天没见到Sarah，Sarah随后回答自己和父母去了公园，这里需要一个询问对方去向的特殊疑问句，用Where did you go?衔接上下文，完全匹配答句的地点信息。 【2题详解】 Sarah说完自己在公园玩得很开心后，David紧接着回答自己待在家里看电视，这里需要一个反问对方情况的过渡句，用What about you?自然引出David的后续表述，符合日常对话的寒暄逻辑。 【3题详解】 David询问Sarah是否想看游戏节目，Sarah后半句转折说明自己喜欢脱口秀，这里需要一个否定回答来呼应一般疑问句“Do you want to...”，用No, I don’t.既符合语法规则，又能顺畅衔接后面的转折内容。 【4题详解】 David提到下午要去书店，Sarah随即表示自己喜欢读书并询问出行方式，这里需要一个发出同行邀请的交际用语，用Would you like to go with me?精准匹配Sarah的肯定回应，贴合活动邀约的高频交际场景。 【5题详解】 Sarah问David打算怎么去书店，David后面补充说明骑行是很好的锻炼方式，这里需要一个回答出行方式的短语，用By bike.直接对应后文中的“Riding”，前后信息完全呼应。 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bees are small but very important animals in nature. They play a key ____6____ in pollination, which helps plants grow and have more fruits. ____7____ bees, many of the fruits we eat, like apples, strawberries and pears, would not be able (能够) to grow. Bees are famous for their ____8____ to pollinate the flowers. When they move from one flower to another, they take pollen to other places. This is of great ____9____ to plants and even the whole ecosystem. In the last few years, however, the number of bees is ____10____. This is mainly because of the loss of their places to live, too much use of chemicals (化学品) , and the warmer earth. ____11____ this goes on, it could lead to (导致) serious problems for both humans and nature. It’s time for us to take ____12____ . In order to ____13____ bees, people can plant more flowers, cut down the use of chemicals in farming and save trees. By doing so, we can make sure that bees keep on doing their important work and our environment stays healthy. 6. A. game B. trick C. role 7. A. For B. Without C. About 8. A. ability B. tool C. connection 9. A. difference B. similarity C. importance 10. A. changing B. rising C. dropping 11. A. If B. Because C. Although 12. A. care B. notes C. action 13. A. imagine B. protect C. hunt 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍蜜蜂在自然界的重要作用及数量减少的原因，提出保护蜜蜂的措施，呼吁人们行动起来保护环境和蜜蜂。 【6题详解】 句意：它们在授粉中起着关键作用，这帮助植物生长，结更多的果实。 play a key role意为“起关键作用”，符合语境。game“游戏”，trick“把戏”搭配不当且语义不符。 【7题详解】 句意：没有蜜蜂，许多我们吃的水果，比如苹果、草莓和梨，将无法生长。 根据后文“would not be able to grow”可知，是假设没有蜜蜂的情况。Without“没有”符合语境，表示条件缺失。For“为了”，About“关于”不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：蜜蜂以授粉的能力而闻名。 根据“to pollinate the flowers”可知，指做某事的能力。ability“能力”符合语境。tool“工具”，connection“联系”语义不符，蜜蜂授粉不是工具或联系。 【9题详解】 句意：这对植物甚至整个生态系统都非常重要。 根据“to plants and even the whole ecosystem”可知，此处指重要性。be of great importance意为“非常重要”。difference“不同，差异”，similarity“相似性”不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，近几年蜜蜂的数量正在下降。 根据后文“loss... too much use of chemicals...”可知，负面原因导致数量减少。dropping“下降”符合语境。changing“改变”太宽泛，rising“上升”与原因矛盾。 【11题详解】 句意：如果这种情况继续下去，它会对人类和自然造成严重问题。 根据“it could lead to”可知是假设条件。If“如果”引导条件状语从句。Because“因为”，Although“尽管”逻辑关系不符。 【12题详解】 句意：是我们采取行动的时候了。 take action意为“采取行动”。take care“小心”，take notes“记笔记”语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：为了保护蜜蜂，人们可以种更多花、减少农耕中化学品的使用和保护树木。 根据后文“plant more flowers... save trees”可知目的是保护蜜蜂。protect“保护”符合语境。imagine“想象”，hunt“打猎”不符合语境。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello, everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry. Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙) ”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 14. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet-Sage. B. Poet Immortal. C. Poet of Nature. 15. Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem? A. Chun Xiao. B. Jing Ye Si. C. Chun Ye Xi Yu. 16. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Nature, people and life. 17. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They both like drinking. B. They love the same things. C. They live in the same place. 18. What can we infer (推断) from their introduction? A. Meng Haoran is the oldest. B. They are all good friends. C. Li Bai writes poems to show the real life. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐代三位著名诗人李白、杜甫、孟浩然的相关信息，包含各自的称号、代表作、诗歌创作主题以及交友相关内容。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。李白的自述部分写明“Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal’”，直接说明了人们对李白的称呼。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。李白的自述部分提到“I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si”，由此可知《静夜思》是李白的诗作。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。杜甫的介绍中写明“I love writing poems about nature, people and life”，直接给出杜甫诗歌的描写主题。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。孟浩然的介绍写明“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends”，说明二人因为有着相同的爱好而成为好友。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。杜甫的介绍中指出“I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai.”与孟浩然的介绍中写道“I’m 12 years older than Li Bai.”可推知，三人中孟浩然的年龄最大。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has its first group of national parks to protect some animals in danger. Here are four of them. a Name: Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: in Qinghai Province The park is on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原) and is home to hundreds of wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is also called China’s water tower. b Name: Wuyi Mountain National Park Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces The park has the most typical (典型的) and largest area of the native (本土的) forest. It is famous as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects. c Name: Giant Panda National Park Location: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces The park holds more than 70% of China’s wild giant pandas. Besides giant pandas, the park is also home to some highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴). d Name: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Location: in Hainan Province The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds. They are native to the island. 19. Match the parks a-d with the two topics: ①The park is in one province; ②The park is in more than one province. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. ①—ab ②—cd B. ①—ad ②—bc C. ①—ac ②—bd 20. Which animal may you see at Wuyi Mountain National Park? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 21. Which park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land? A. Park b. B. Park c. C. Park d. 22. Why does the writer use numbers in the last paragraph? A. To show the importance of the park. B. To ask people to plant more trees. C. To introduce different kinds of animals. 23. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Man and society. B. Man and nature. C. Man and history. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首批国家公园中的四座国家公园的地理位置与生态特色。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中四座公园的位置说明：“Sanjiangyuan National Park... Location: in Qinghai Province”、“Wuyi Mountain National Park... Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces”、“Giant Panda National Park... Location: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces”、“Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park... Location: in Hainan Province”，三江源国家公园仅位于青海省，海南热带雨林国家公园仅位于海南省，二者属于①“公园位于单个省份”；武夷山国家公园跨福建、江西两省，c大熊猫国家公园跨四川、陕西、甘肃三省，二者属于②“公园位于不止一个省份”。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中武夷山国家公园的描述“It is famous as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects.”可知，园内有蛇类、昆虫和鸟类，对应图中的①②④。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中海南热带雨林国家公园（对应公园d）的描述“The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land”可知，占地面积不足全国陆地面积0.046%的是d公园。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians and 38.6% of China’s birds.”可知，用数据说明该公园面积占比极小，却承载了全国近20%的两栖动物和38.6%的鸟类，目的是凸显该公园极高的生态价值，体现其重要性。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕以保护濒危动物、维护自然生态为功能的国家公园展开介绍，内容属于人与自然的范畴，因此文章主题为人与自然。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 WHAT MAKES YOUR HOUSE A HOME? The words “house” and “home” don’t mean the same in English. A house is a building with four walls and a roof (屋顶) , usually in a street with a lot of other houses. In most houses there are rooms for different activities. ________ For example, my favourite room is my bedroom. It has all my things in it so it’s a bit untidy, but I love it. My mum loves reading in the living room. Jasper, the cat, enjoys lying at her feet by the hot fireplace. My younger sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden! And my dad can cook really well so he’s usually in the kitchen. When I’m away from home, I sometimes miss (思念) my home. I not only miss all my music, books and photos in my room, but I also miss everyday family activities and the noise in our house in the morning. Every time I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me and there is the nice smell of my dad’s cooking. So home is the people and animals living in a house, and the special things in the rooms. It’s our activities and feelings. Home is also our community. We help each other. Every summer, in the evenings there’s a big party with all the neighbours. That’s what home is for me. 24. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What is a house? B. What does home mean to us? C. What is a home? 25. Which sentence can we put in “ ________ ”? A. But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms. B. So a house is a building for people to live in, usually for one family. C. Then what is the difference between “house” and “home”? 26. What’s Sally’s favourite place at home? A. B. C. 27. Why does the writer sometimes miss her home when she is away? A. Because she has to share a room with her friend. B. Because she doesn’t know how to cook her meals. C. Because she misses her everyday family activities. 28. What makes a home according to the writer? a. People and pets. b. Family activities. c. The community. d. A tall building. e. A special school. A. b, c, d B. a, b, c C. a, c, e 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，区分了英语中“house”和“home”的不同含义，通过作者的家庭实例，阐述了家的内涵：家不只是房屋建筑，还包含居住其中的人与动物、日常活动与情感，以及互助的邻里社区。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“A house is a building with four walls and a roof (屋顶) , usually in a street with a lot of other houses. In most houses there are rooms for different activities.”可推知，第一段围绕“什么是房子”展开介绍，核心内容是解释house的定义。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。空格前的第一段介绍了house的定义，空格后举例介绍作者一家人各自喜爱的家中房间，需要承上启下的过渡句衔接“house”与“home”的内容，句子“But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms.”能够承接上文的house概念，引出下文对家人和喜爱的房间的描述，符合上下文逻辑。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“My younger sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden!”可知，Sally最喜欢的地方是花园。三张图片中，图片1是卧室场景（有床、台灯等家具），图片2是花园场景（有树木、户外场地），图片3是厨房场景（有灶台、抽油烟机等厨具），对应花园的是图片2。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I not only miss all my music, books and photos in my room, but I also miss everyday family activities and the noise in our house in the morning.”可知，作者离家时会想念日常的家庭活动，这是她想家的原因之一。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So home is the people and animals living in a house, and the special things in the rooms. It’s our activities and feelings. Home is also our community.”可知，构成家的要素包括人和宠物、家庭活动、社区，对应序号a、b、c。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are amazing! They bring joy to your life and let you share your secrets (秘密). Making new friends might seem hard sometimes, but if you know the following, you can easily start building great friendships. ____29____ When you want to make friends with someone, try smiling and saying hello warmly. If you know someone’s name, use it like this, “Hi, Jack!” ____30____ You don’t have to do anything big, just helping them with a pencil or paper when they need it is enough. Giving compliments (赞美) is another great way to make friends. It shows you’re friendly and open to making new friends. Try starting a conversation with a compliment like this, “Your skirt looks so pretty!” or “ ____31____” Finding people with similar interests is important too. ____32____ These common interests will help your friendship become stronger. Think about the things you enjoy, such as music, TV shows, movies, art, or sports. Ask questions to find out what they like. For example, you could say, “Hey, did you see that new movie? It’s wonderful!” or “____33____” Remember, every friendship starts with something simple. By doing the things above, you can make lots of great friends! A. Being kind is key. B. Do you like playing soccer? C. You did a fantastic job in the soccer game! D. Making jokes is the best way to start a conversation. E. Doing something small and kind for them also shows you like them. F. For a friendship to grow, you and your friend should have things you both like. 【答案】29. A 30. E 31. C 32. F 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与朋友建立友谊。 【29题详解】 根据“When you want to make friends with someone, try smiling and saying hello warmly.”可知，如果你想和某人交朋友，试着微笑并热情地打招呼，A项“友善是关键。”可充当本段的主旨句。 【30题详解】 根据“You don’t have to do anything big, just helping them with a pencil or paper when they need it is enough.”可知，帮忙做些小事，有助于你们建立友谊，E项“为他们做些小事、表达善意，也能说明你喜欢他们。 ”与后文呼应。 【31题详解】 根据“Try starting a conversation with a compliment like this, ‘Your skirt looks so pretty!’”可知，此处建议我们用赞扬开启对话，C项“你在足球比赛中表现得非常出色！”是对他人的夸赞。 【32题详解】 根据“Finding people with similar interests is important too.”可知，本段建议我们和朋友拥有相似的兴趣，F项“要让友谊持续发展，你和朋友之间应该有共同喜欢的事物。”契合本段语境，共同喜欢的事物有助于建立友谊。 【33题详解】 根据“Think about the things you enjoy, such as music, TV shows, movies, art, or sports. Ask questions to find out what they like.”可知，可以通过提问来了解朋友的喜好，B项“你喜欢踢足球吗？ ”符合语境。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Asking children to help with chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent (独立的) and responsible (负责的) . Luckily, the app You Rule Chores lets kids get up from the sofa and do chores: Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework helpers. “It is difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their future,” one of the app engineers (工程师) said. The games are fun, and the app is super easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favourite chore app so far. —Sam, a middle school student Young kids like to help out around the house, but fewer parents hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their older kids. A study shows that only 65% of the kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores. You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from (从中受益) . Now my kids often compete to see who can do more housework. —Brooke, a mother of three kids How to use You Rule Chores? First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do chores. Once he finishes it, he can get some coins (硬币) from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online store. How to use You Rule Chores? ____________→Do chores→Get coins→Buy things online 34. How does the app make children do chores? _________________________________________________________________________ 35. What does Sam think of the app? _________________________________________________________________________ 36. According to the research, what percentage of kids aged 16 to 18 do chores? _________________________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the first step of the chart above? _________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It uses smartphone games. 35. He thinks it is his favourite chore app so far. 36. Only 65%. 37. Choose one of the app’s characters. 38. Yes, I do, because it can help me learn to be independent. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为You Rule Chores的应用软件，该软件借助手机游戏引导孩子做家务，文中还展示了使用者评价、相关调查数据以及这款应用的使用流程。 【34题详解】 第二段直接写明“Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework helpers.”，说明了这款应用软件促使孩子做家务的方式。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 原文方框内Sam的原话为“The games are fun, and the app is super easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favourite chore app so far.”，直接给出了Sam对这款软件的看法。答案选取了最具概括性的核心评价句。 【36题详解】 文中右侧信息框明确指出“A study shows that only 65% of the kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores.”，这是原文给出的调研数据，直接提取信息作答。 【37题详解】 文末介绍软件使用方法时，第一点写了“First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters.”，这对应流程图的首个环节，属于原文直接提取信息。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答时需要结合自身实际情况，清晰表达观点并给出合理理由即可。 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Where did you go on vacation last winter? I went to Hubei ____39____ my family during last winter holiday. We visited some places of interest and tasted some delicious food. The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is well-known. On the tower, I enjoyed the beautiful view (景色) of the city. I was so excited that I took quite a few ____40____ and short videos. The most unforgettable thing ____41____ the visit to the Hubei Provincial Museum. It was exciting to find the Sword of Goujian (越王勾践剑) could cut over 20 pieces of paper. In Wuhan, I ____42____ hot dry noodles. The noodles tasted just like Shanxi noodles with soybean paste. But I didn’t like the taste ____43____ it was a little sour (酸). During the trip, I got to know a lot about the local culture and the food there. Trips make our life more enjoyable. 【答案】39. with 40. photos##pictures 41. was 42. ate##had##tasted##tried 43. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年寒假和家人去湖北旅游的经历与感受。 【39题详解】 句意：去年寒假我和家人去了湖北。此处填介词with“和……一起”，表示和家人一起，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我太激动了，拍了相当多的照片和短视频。此空和后面的videos并列，作动词took的宾语，需填入名词。根据前文“The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is well-known. On the tower, I enjoyed the beautiful view (景色) of the city.”可知，填复数名词photos/pictures，表示拍了相当多的照片，符合语境。take photos/pictures“拍照”，是固定搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：最难忘的事情是参观湖北省博物馆。此空用be动词，表示最难忘的事情是参观湖北省博物馆，符合语境。全文讲述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语“The most unforgettable thing”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【42题详解】 句意：在武汉，我吃了热干面。根据空后“hot dry noodles”可知，此空需填入谓语动词，表示“吃”或“品尝”，可用动词eat/have/taste/try，全文讲述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，用过去式ate/had/tasted/tried。 【43题详解】 句意：但是我不喜欢这个味道，因为它有点酸。 后半句“它有点酸”是前半句“我不喜欢这个味道”的原因，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容、从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 practice mirror try two he so outgoing difference besides quick she but Nezha and Ao Bing are best friends, but they have different appearances and personalities. Nezha has short red hair and always wears a bright smile. Ao Bing has long blue hair and a peaceful face. Nezha is ____44____ than Ao Bing. He loves talking to people and making jokes. Ao Bing, on the other hand, is shyer ____45____ more hardworking. He spends hours ____46____ his skills. Nezha is playful and brave (勇敢) . He isn’t afraid ____47____ new things. Ao Bing is more serious and careful. He always thinks ____48____ before acting. For example, when they train together, Nezha jumps into action ____49____, while Ao Bing plans every move. In some ways, they have similarities. Both Nezha and Ao Bing feel lonely because they are ____50____ from others. They both want to do the right thing, though it’s hard. They both have a strong sense of justice (正义) . They also respect each other. Nezha likes how hardworking Ao Bing is while Ao Bing likes Nezha’s humour because it always helps ____51____ see the silver lining in difficult situations. ____52____, Nezha encourages Ao Bing to relax, and Ao Bing helps Nezha focus on important tasks. A good friend is like a _____53_____. Nezha and Ao Bing see the best in each other. They help each other and become better people. 【答案】44. more outgoing 45. but 46. practicing##practising 47. to try 48. twice 49. quickly 50. different 51. him 52. Besides 53. mirror 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了哪吒和敖丙这对好朋友虽然在外貌和性格上有很多不同，但他们也有相似之处，他们互相尊重、互相帮助，成为了更好的自己。 【44题详解】 句意：哪吒比敖丙更外向。根据空后的“than Ao Bing”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级，作表语；结合后文“He loves talking to people and making jokes.”，填形容词outgoing的比较级more outgoing，表示比敖丙更外向，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：另一方面，敖丙更害羞但更努力。此空需填入连词，并列“shyer”和“more hardworking”；“shyer”和“more hardworking”之间存在转折关系，用but“但是”，表示更害羞但更努力，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：他花好几个小时练习他的技能。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，填动词practice/practise“练习”的动名词形式practicing/practising，表示花好几个小时练习他的技能，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他不害怕尝试新事物。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，固定搭配，填动词try的不定式to try，表示不害怕尝试新事物，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他在行动前总是三思。think twice“三思、再三考虑”，填two的副词形式twice“两次”，表示他在行动前总是三思，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，当他们一起训练时，哪吒迅速采取行动，而敖丙则计划好每一步。此处作状语，修饰动词短语“jumps into action”，填quick的副词形式为quickly“迅速地”，表示迅速采取行动，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：哪吒和敖丙都感到孤独，因为他们与其他人不同。be different from“与……不同”，是固定搭配，填形容词different“不同的”，作表语，表示与其他人不同，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：哪吒喜欢敖丙的勤奋，敖丙喜欢哪吒的幽默，因为它总是帮助他在困境中看到一线希望。此空填he的宾格him，指代敖丙，作动词helps的宾语，表示帮助他在困境中看到一线希望，符合语境。  【52题详解】 句意：此外，哪吒鼓励敖丙放松，敖丙也帮助哪吒专注于重要任务。此处表递进关系，填副词besides“此外”，用于补充额外信息或理由，符合语境，句首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：好朋友就像一面镜子。空前有不定冠词a，此处应填单数名词。根据后文“Nezha and Ao Bing see the best in each other.”以及常识可知，填名词mirror“镜子”，表示好朋友就像一面镜子，符合语境。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的美国朋友Eric的邮件并回复，提出自己的观点并说明原因。 To: Li Hua From: Eric Dear Li Hua, I don’t like doing chores, so my mum is angry with me. What do you think of doing chores? Do you think students should do chores? Why? I am looking forward to your e-mail. Yours, Eric 要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear from you. In my opinion, students should do chores. First, parents work hard outside and if they do all the housework at home, they will be very tired. Second, children live in one house with their parents, so it’s unfair for parents to do all the housework. At least, children should do simple chores. Third, doing chores can help to develop children’s spirit of working hard and it can also help to develop children’s independence. So I believe that children should do chores at home. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（回复邮件），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：回应Eric的困惑，明确表达“学生应该做家务”的观点，给出2~3个贴合学生生活的合理原因 确定人称：第一人称（分享自身感受）、第二人称（和Eric对话）为主 注意事项：80词左右，不透露个人真实姓名、学校等隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接上文，直接亮明核心观点：我认为学生做日常家务很有必要 中间：分点阐述支撑观点的核心理由，结合生活场景让内容更真实 结尾：总结观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达“赞同做家务”的观点 In my opinion, students should do chores./I think children should do chores at home. 要点二：给出原因 First, doing housework helps us develop independence and learn basic life skills. Second, it is a good way to understand our parents' hard work. Besides, it can help us relax after studying. If you help your mum, she will feel relieved and happy. Doing chores like tidying up rooms or folding clothes is a good way to relax after long hours of study, and it also helps us master basic life skills that we can’t learn from textbooks. Our parents are always tired after full-time work, sharing housework can cut their pressure, and it is also a small warm way to show our love for the family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $