精品解析：广西南宁市天桃实验学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年秋季学期八年级期中质量监测 英语学科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Peter think of Su Bingtian? A. Brave. B. Hard-working. C. Confident. 7. What present did Helen get for her birthday? A. A 3-D printer. B. A new cup. C. A new camera. 8. How long have the two speakers been friends? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 9. What are they going to see this weekend? A. A flower show. B. A science fair. C. A book fair. 10. What does Mandy’s new classmate look like? A. Short. B. Strong. C. Tall. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where has David been? A. New York. B. London. C. Paris. 12. What was David like in the past? A. Active. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 13. What does David prefer now? A. Doing sports. B. Listening to music. C. Playing the piano. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 14. How does Tom feel? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Angry. 15. Why did Tom’s parents get angry? A. Because he relaxed for too much time. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he spent too much time on his phone. 16. What will Tom probably do next? A. Write a letter to his parents. B. Give a phone call to his parents. C. Talk with his parents face to face. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 17. What was Mike’s English lesson about? A. Famous people. B. School life. C. Inventions. 18. When did people invent the earliest bike? A. About 4,000 years ago. B. In the late 18th century. C. In the 19th century. 19. How does Mike usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. Which invention is Mike most interested in? A. Watches. B. Umbrellas. C. Potato chips. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Lisa visit the City Science Museum? A. Last September. B. Last October. C. Last November. 22. What did Lisa see in the exhibition hall? A. A robot B. A computer. C. A model plane. 23. How long could the robot work a day without stopping? A. 8 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 24 hours. 24. What can the robot do in the library? A. Clean the floor. B. Help find books. C. Talk to visitors. 25. What is Lisa’s wish? A. To work in the museum. B. To buy many storybooks. C. To have a robot at home. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The magic story of The Blue Bird Writer Maurice Maeterlinck Characters Two ________ . Tyltyl and Mytyl Plots ● Challenge: A fairy gave them a special ________ to find the blue bird of happiness. ● Solution: They ________ to many places and they never stopped trying. ● Result: Tyltyl gave his pet bird to a sick neighbour girl. In return, they were ________ in finding the blue bird. Message ● Happiness is often ________ than we think. ● Give happiness to others, you’ll find the true joy. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Ben. B: ____1____ A: How was your swimming race? B: It was fantastic. I won first place. A: ____2____ B: Thank you. A: How long have you prepared for the race? B: ____3____ A: I want to be a good swimmer too. ____4____ B: Certainly. You can start to train with me tomorrow. A: OK! See you tomorrow. B: ____5____ A. See you. B. Hello, Alice. C. Congratulations! D. Can you help me? E. Since last summer. F. I often go swimming. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Alice和Ben见面后的对话，Ben分享了自己游泳比赛夺冠的喜讯，Alice向他表示祝贺并请教游泳训练的相关问题。 【1题详解】 Alice先向Ben打招呼，Ben需要回应问候。B选项“Hello, Alice.”符合对话开头问候的语境，起到回应问候的作用。 【2题详解】 Ben告诉Alice自己赢得了第一名，Alice需要向Ben表达祝贺。C选项“Congratulations!”贴合语境，自然承接下文Ben的道谢。 【3题详解】 Alice询问Ben为这场比赛准备了多久，Ben要回答时长。E选项“Since last summer.”是对时长问题的回答，与问句形成完整表达。 【4题详解】 Alice说自己也想成为一名优秀的游泳选手，接着向Ben寻求帮助。D选项“Can you help me?”引出请求，衔接下文Ben的肯定答复。 【5题详解】 Alice和Ben约定明天见面，Alice说“See you tomorrow.”，Ben需要告别回应。A选项“See you.”符合道别场景，起到收尾对话的作用。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lei Feng was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army (中国人民解放军). He died in 1962, aged 22. His short ____6____ was filled with “selfless service for the people”, reported China Daily. As a non-Chinese person, I ____7____ about Lei Feng once I came to China. The lesson was quite unforgettable. One day, I was riding my ____8____ down the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passerby asked if I needed any help. He ____9____ guided me to a nearby bike stand (摊位) for repair. Once we got there, I thanked him ____10____ asked what his name was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Not knowing who Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well, thank you, Lei Feng.” He and the others at the bike repair stand began ____11____ . I stood there confused (困惑的). Why were they all laughing? A few months later, our Chinese teacher told ____12____ about Lei Feng, a hero of acts of kindness and community spirit. I ____13____ the man who helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh. After this, I began to notice Lei Feng’s image (形象) on ____14____ souvenirs (纪念品) in local tourist shops. We need people to lend a ____15____, and show the “Lei Feng spirit” now more than ever. 6. A. life B. health C. hobby 7. A. wrote B. learned C. worried 8. A. bike B. horse C. trailer 9. A. widely B. safely C. kindly 10. A. or B. and C. but 11. A. shouting B. laughing C. warning 12. A. us B. him C. them 13. A. talked to B. looked for C. thought of 14. A. funny B. cultural C. environmental 15. A. book B. dream C. hand 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位外国人初到中国不了解雷锋，经历路人助人事件后才明白雷锋精神含义，呼吁大家传承这种精神。 【6题详解】 句意：他短暂的一生充满了“为人民服务”。 根据“died... aged 22”可知指雷锋生命短暂。life“人生”符合语境。health“健康”，hobby“爱好”与生平描述无关。 【7题详解】 句意：我来中国后了解了关于雷锋的事。 根据“The lesson”可知此处是学习到的。learned“学习”符合逻辑。wrote“写”，worried“担心”与上课语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：一天我骑自行车时车胎爆了。 根据下文“bike stand”可知。bike“自行车”符合前后文。horse“马”，trailer“拖车”与后文修车摊不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他亲切地指引我去附近的修车摊。 根据助人行为可知是善意地。kindly“亲切地”体现雷锋精神。widely“广泛地”，safely“安全地”修饰不当。 【10题详解】 句意：我谢了他并且问了他的名字。 此处动作顺承，应用连词and。or“或者”表选择，but“但是”表转折。 【11题详解】 句意：他和修车摊其他人开始笑。 根据下文“Why were they all laughing”可知。laughing“笑”与下文一致。shouting“喊”，warning“警告”与下文矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：几个月后，语文老师告诉了我们关于雷锋的事。 根据“our Chinese teacher”可知对象是我们。us人称一致。him“他”，them“他们”人称不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我想起了那个帮我修自行车的人。 听完故事后联想到之前的人。thought of“想起”符合心理活动。talked to“交谈”，looked for“寻找”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我开始注意到当地旅游商店文化纪念品上的雷锋形象。 雷锋是文化符号，cultural“文化的”符合属性。funny“有趣的”，environmental“环境的”修饰不当。 【15题详解】 句意：我们需要人们伸出援手，展现“雷锋精神”。 lend a hand意为帮忙，固定搭配。book“书”，dream“梦”搭配错误。 四、阅读（本大题共 20 小题，每题 2 分，共 40 分。） A English Summer Camp 2026! Time: July 15—July 25 Place: Green Island Daily timetable: 08:00-09:00 Breakfast and free talk 09:30-11:00 English lessons in groups 14:30-16:00 Games and outdoor activities 19:00-20:00 English shows and parties Rules: •Age: 13–15 years old •Bring toothbrush, towels and sports shoes •No mobile phones in classrooms More information: •Only 25 students can join. •Please book your place before June 30. •Call us at 8777-1234. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where is the summer camp? A. In Green School. B. At Green Hotel. C. On Green Island. 17. What can students do at 15:00? A. Have group lessons. B. Do outdoor activities. C. Watch English shows. 18. What should students bring to the camp? A. Sports shoes. B. English books. C. Lovely toys. 19. How many students can join the camp? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45. 20. Where can we find this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a science book. C. On a school notice board. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文（夏令营海报），介绍了2026年英语夏令营的时间、地点、日程安排、规则及报名方式等核心信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。在文中Place部分“Place: Green Island”可知，夏令营的地点是在Green Island。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。在文中Daily timetable部分“14:30-16:00 Games and outdoor activities”可知，15:00处于该时间段内，学生可以进行户外活动。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。在文中Rules部分“Bring toothbrush, towels and sports shoes”可知，学生需要携带的物品包含运动鞋。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。在文中More information部分“Only 25 students can join.”可知，参加该夏令营的学生人数限制为25人。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Age: 13–15 years old”及“No mobile phones in classrooms”等针对学生的规则和日程安排，可推知该通知主要面向在校学生，最可能出现在学校通知栏。 B Wang Fang, a woman from Suzhou, puts her whole heart into Kunqu Opera. She started to learn the traditional art form from a young age. Born with a sweet voice, Wang loved to sing and dance. The Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团) (SKOT) chose her when she was in middle school. However, her parents didn’t agree. After members of the troupe visited her parents again and again, Wang’s parents finally agreed. Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She got wet through when practicing in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands. “No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practise.” Wang says. Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s, when she watched the show by Zhang Jiqing, a master (大师) of the art form, she began to love it. “Her every movement was full of beauty. Each of her words and songs was perfect. I was touched by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time, and I decided to stay with it all my life.” says Wang. Wang once said, “First you must be a dreamer, then a doer, and only then can you be a master. I believe it—it should be this way and that I am this way.” Now, Wang is a master of Kunqu. People of different ages love her shows and she helps the art form become more popular with young people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When did SKOT choose Wang Fang? A. When she was in primary school. B. When she was in middle school. C. When she was in high school. 22. What happened to Wang Fang in her summer practice? A. She hurt her feet. B. She got wet through. C. She felt sleepy. 23. How old was Wang Fang when she began to love Kunqu? A. In her early 20s. B. In her early 30s. C. In her early 40s. 24. What does Wang Fang do for Kunqu now? A. She enjoys watching shows of other artists. B. She stops practising this traditional art form. C. She helps Kunqu be popular among young people. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A popular art form. B. The development of Kunqu. C. Wang Fang’s Kunqu story. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏州人王芳全心全意投身昆曲艺术，克服困难并最终成为大师，帮助昆曲在年轻人中流行的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (SKOT) chose her when she was in middle school.”可知苏州昆剧团是在王芳上中学时选中她的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She got wet through when practicing in summer”可知王芳在夏天练习时浑身湿透了。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“in her early 20s, when she watched the show by Zhang Jiqing...she began to love it.”可知王芳在二十出头时开始喜爱昆曲。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“she helps the art form become more popular with young people.”可知她现在帮助昆曲艺术在年轻人中变得更受欢迎。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕王芳学习昆曲、克服困难、爱上昆曲并成为大师的经历展开，旨在讲述王芳的昆曲故事。 C In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming. These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate from far-away cold Siberia to Kunming. They fly over mountains and rivers. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. Scientists found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March, for about half a year. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with an average (平均的) temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What animals have been visiting Kunming since 1985? A. Pigeons. B. Butterflies. C. Seagulls. 27. What does the underlined word “migrate” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Hear. B. Move. C. Stop. 28. How long do the seagulls stay in Kunming every year? A. For about 2 months. B. For about half a year. C. For about a year. 29. Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A. Because seagulls can find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. B. Because seagulls can live with friends in large groups. C. Because the people and nature are friendly to seagulls. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Seagulls’ Warm Winter Home B. The Hard Journey of Seagulls C. Study on Seagulls with GPS 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自1985年以来海鸥每年冬季从西伯利亚迁徙到昆明过冬的现象，探讨了海鸥迁徙的艰辛、在昆明的停留时间以及昆明成为海鸥理想越冬地的原因，体现了人与自然和谐共处的美好画面。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming.”表明从1985年起到访昆明的动物是海鸥。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第2段“They migrate from far-away cold Siberia to Kunming.”表明它们从遥远的寒冷西伯利亚迁徙到昆明，飞越山川河流，migrate意为“迁徙，移动”，和move同义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段“The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March, for about half a year.”表明海鸥每年在昆明停留大约半年。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。文章第4段“Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with an average temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”表明自然环境宜人、食物充足，当地人对海鸥也很友善，共同让昆明成为海鸥良好的越冬地。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了海鸥每年到昆明过冬及其原因，强调了昆明是海鸥温暖的越冬家园，选项A最能概括全文核心内容。 D We all know that running is good for our health. Have you ever thought that running is also good for the planet? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging is becoming popular after it started as a group activity in Sweden. What is plogging? It means the act of picking up litter (垃圾) while jogging. The word “plogging” is created by combining (合并) the English words “jogging” and “plocka upp”, a Swedish word that means “picking up”. A Swedish man called Eric Ahlstrom started the movement. Eric noticed a lot of litter when he rode to work every day. So, he decided to do something about it. In 2016, Eric began setting up groups to pick up litter while jogging, and thus “plogging” was born. It spread to other countries in 2018, following increased worry about plastic pollution. Plogging is a perfect activity, as it is both good for the body and for the environment. Plogging is an activity that anyone can join. To get started, choose a plogging place that you know is heavily littered but is still safe. Do not forget to bring your plastic bags, gloves and a bottle of water. You can jog alone or in groups. You can do it early in the morning, or just before going to work, or even in the late afternoon. Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries. If you love outdoor exercise and want to protect the environment, plogging may be right for you! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where did plogging first start? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. When did plogging spread to other countries? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What do you need to bring when you plog? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How many people plog every day all over the world? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to take part in plogging? Why or why not?（不超过15个词） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It first started in Sweden. 32. It spread to other countries in 2018.  33. We need to bring plastic bags, gloves and a bottle of water.  34. About 2 million people. 35. Yes, I do. It’s good for health and the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新兴的运动形式plogging（拾荒慢跑）的起源、发展、参与方式以及它兼具健身和环保的双重益处。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“Plogging is becoming popular after it started as a group activity in Sweden.”可知拾荒慢跑最初起源于瑞典。故填It first started in Sweden. 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“It spread to other countries in 2018, following increased worry about plastic pollution.”可知拾荒慢跑在2018年传播到其他国家。故填It spread to other countries in 2018.  【33题详解】 根据文章第四段“Do not forget to bring your plastic bags, gloves and a bottle of water.”可知进行拾荒慢跑时需要携带的物品。故填We need to bring plastic bags, gloves and a bottle of water.  【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries.”可知全球每天参与拾荒慢跑的人数。故填About 2 million people. 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章提到的拾荒慢跑对健康和环境都有益的特点作答，符合字数要求、逻辑合理即可。故填Yes, I do. It’s good for health and the environment. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 need when you help place happier make politely habit clean Living with neighbours is like being part of a big family. Good neighbours can make our lives ____36____ and more peaceful. So, how can we be good neighbours? First, be nice and friendly. Smile and say “hello” ____37____ you see them. If you see them carrying something heavy, offer to ____38____. It can make a difference. Second, respect their privacy (隐私). Everyone ____39____ quiet time. If you want to visit, knock gently and wait for an invitation. Don’t force them to talk if they are busy. Third, keep shared space ____40____. If you live in an apartment, keep the hallways (走廊) tidy. If you have a garden, make sure ____41____ plants don’t grow into their yard. Taking care of our environment shows we care about the community. Finally, be understanding. Sometimes neighbours might have different ____42____. Maybe they have a noisy pet or play music late. Instead of getting angry, talk to them ____43____ and find a solution together. Good neighbours ____44____ a happy community. By being kind, respectful and understanding, we can create a warm and friendly ____45____ to live. Remember and follow these and we can be good neighbours. 【答案】36. happier 37. when 38. help 39. needs 40. clean 41. your 42. habits 43. politely 44. make 45. place 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为好邻居的几个建议，包括友好、尊重隐私、保持公共空间整洁以及相互理解等。 【36题详解】 句意：好邻居能让我们的生活更幸福、更安宁。and连接并列成分，后文more peaceful为比较级，故此处也应用比较级形式，方框中happier“更幸福的”符合语境。故填happier。 【37题详解】 句意：当你见到他们时微笑并说“你好”。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，即当你见到他们时，方框中when“当……时候”符合语境。故填when。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你看到他们搬重物，主动提供帮助。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，看见邻居搬重物，可以提供帮助，方框中help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。 【39题详解】 句意：每个人都需要安静的时间。此处缺少谓语动词，Everyone作主语时，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，表示需要时间，方框中need“需要”的三单形式needs符合语境。故填needs。 【40题详解】 句意：第三，保持公共空间清洁。keep sth.+adj.表示“保持某物处于某种状态”，clean意为“干净的”，符合保持公共空间清洁的语境。故填clean。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你有一个花园，确保你的植物不长到他们的院子里。此处修饰名词plants，前文指你有一个花园，此处指你的植物，需用you的形容词性物主代词形式。故填your。 【42题详解】 句意：有时邻居可能有不同的习惯。different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数形式，表示不同的习惯，方框中habit变为habits。故填habits。 【43题详解】 句意：不要发火，礼貌地和他们交谈并一起找到解决方案。此处修饰动词talk，需用副词形式，表示礼貌交谈，方框中politely意为“礼貌地”符合语境。故填politely。 【44题详解】 句意：好邻居造就一个快乐的社区。主语Good neighbours为复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，表示好邻居造就一个快乐的社区，方框中make“营造”符合语境。故填make。 【45题详解】 句意：通过友善待人、心怀尊重、学会体谅他人，我们可以创造一个居住的温暖友好的地方。a warm and friendly...后接名词单数，表示一个温暖友好的地方，方框中place意为“地方”，符合语境。故填place。 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 做最棒的自己，拥抱绚烂的未来。你校英文报以“Show the Best Self”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍（外貌、性格……）； 2. 你的闪光点（遵守校规、努力学习……）； 3. 你的梦想。 注意： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：shining points (闪光点), follow school rules (遵守校规), carefully (adv. 认真地) Show the Best Self My name is Li Hua, a 14-year-old Grade 8 student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Show the Best Self My name is Li Hua, a 14-year-old Grade 8 student. I am of medium height and have short black hair. I am an outgoing boy who loves making friends. At school, I always follow school rules and listen to the teachers carefully. I study hard and get good grades. Besides, I am ready to help classmates in need. In the future, I dream of becoming a teacher to help more children. I believe I can show the best self and embrace a bright future. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确人称：第一人称(I/me) 确定要点：自我介绍，说明闪光点和梦想 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，自我介绍 主体段：说明优势，介绍自己 结尾段：总结全文，表达梦想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：自我介绍，说明自己的闪光点和优势 自我介绍：My name is Li Hua, a 14-year-old Grade 8 student/I am of medium height and have short black hair/I am a middle school student等 介绍优势：I am an outgoing boy who loves making friends/I always follow school rules and listen to the teachers carefully/I study hard and get good grades/I am ready to help classmates in need/I am willing to give others a hand等 说明梦想：I dream of becoming a teacher to help more children/I wish I can be an astronaut when I grow up等 总结感受：I believe I can show the best self and embrace a bright future/I strongly believe in myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季学期八年级期中质量监测 英语学科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Peter think of Su Bingtian? A. Brave. B. Hard-working. C. Confident. 7. What present did Helen get for her birthday? A. A 3-D printer. B. A new cup. C. A new camera. 8. How long have the two speakers been friends? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 9. What are they going to see this weekend? A. A flower show. B. A science fair. C. A book fair. 10. What does Mandy’s new classmate look like? A. Short. B. Strong. C. Tall. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where has David been? A. New York. B. London. C. Paris. 12. What was David like in the past? A. Active. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 13. What does David prefer now? A. Doing sports. B. Listening to music. C. Playing the piano. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 14. How does Tom feel? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Angry. 15. Why did Tom’s parents get angry? A. Because he relaxed for too much time. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he spent too much time on his phone. 16. What will Tom probably do next? A. Write a letter to his parents. B. Give a phone call to his parents. C. Talk with his parents face to face. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 17. What was Mike’s English lesson about? A. Famous people. B. School life. C. Inventions. 18. When did people invent the earliest bike? A. About 4,000 years ago. B. In the late 18th century. C. In the 19th century. 19. How does Mike usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. Which invention is Mike most interested in? A. Watches. B. Umbrellas. C. Potato chips. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Lisa visit the City Science Museum? A. Last September. B. Last October. C. Last November. 22. What did Lisa see in the exhibition hall? A. A robot B. A computer. C. A model plane. 23. How long could the robot work a day without stopping? A. 8 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 24 hours. 24. What can the robot do in the library? A. Clean the floor. B. Help find books. C. Talk to visitors. 25. What is Lisa’s wish? A. To work in the museum. B. To buy many storybooks. C. To have a robot at home. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The magic story of The Blue Bird Writer Maurice Maeterlinck Characters Two ________ . Tyltyl and Mytyl Plots ● Challenge: A fairy gave them a special ________ to find the blue bird of happiness. ● Solution: They ________ to many places and they never stopped trying. ● Result: Tyltyl gave his pet bird to a sick neighbour girl. In return, they were ________ in finding the blue bird. Message ● Happiness is often ________ than we think. ● Give happiness to others, you’ll find the true joy. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Ben. B: ____1____ A: How was your swimming race? B: It was fantastic. I won first place. A: ____2____ B: Thank you. A: How long have you prepared for the race? B: ____3____ A: I want to be a good swimmer too. ____4____ B: Certainly. You can start to train with me tomorrow. A: OK! See you tomorrow. B: ____5____ A. See you. B. Hello, Alice. C. Congratulations! D. Can you help me? E. Since last summer. F. I often go swimming. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lei Feng was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army (中国人民解放军). He died in 1962, aged 22. His short ____6____ was filled with “selfless service for the people”, reported China Daily. As a non-Chinese person, I ____7____ about Lei Feng once I came to China. The lesson was quite unforgettable. One day, I was riding my ____8____ down the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passerby asked if I needed any help. He ____9____ guided me to a nearby bike stand (摊位) for repair. Once we got there, I thanked him ____10____ asked what his name was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Not knowing who Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well, thank you, Lei Feng.” He and the others at the bike repair stand began ____11____ . I stood there confused (困惑的). Why were they all laughing? A few months later, our Chinese teacher told ____12____ about Lei Feng, a hero of acts of kindness and community spirit. I ____13____ the man who helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh. After this, I began to notice Lei Feng’s image (形象) on ____14____ souvenirs (纪念品) in local tourist shops. We need people to lend a ____15____, and show the “Lei Feng spirit” now more than ever. 6. A. life B. health C. hobby 7. A. wrote B. learned C. worried 8. A. bike B. horse C. trailer 9. A. widely B. safely C. kindly 10. A. or B. and C. but 11. A. shouting B. laughing C. warning 12. A. us B. him C. them 13. A. talked to B. looked for C. thought of 14. A. funny B. cultural C. environmental 15. A. book B. dream C. hand 四、阅读（本大题共 20 小题，每题 2 分，共 40 分。） A English Summer Camp 2026! Time: July 15—July 25 Place: Green Island Daily timetable: 08:00-09:00 Breakfast and free talk 09:30-11:00 English lessons in groups 14:30-16:00 Games and outdoor activities 19:00-20:00 English shows and parties Rules: •Age: 13–15 years old •Bring toothbrush, towels and sports shoes •No mobile phones in classrooms More information: •Only 25 students can join. •Please book your place before June 30. •Call us at 8777-1234. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where is the summer camp? A. In Green School. B. At Green Hotel. C. On Green Island. 17. What can students do at 15:00? A. Have group lessons. B. Do outdoor activities. C. Watch English shows. 18. What should students bring to the camp? A. Sports shoes. B. English books. C. Lovely toys. 19. How many students can join the camp? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45. 20. Where can we find this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a science book. C. On a school notice board. B Wang Fang, a woman from Suzhou, puts her whole heart into Kunqu Opera. She started to learn the traditional art form from a young age. Born with a sweet voice, Wang loved to sing and dance. The Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团) (SKOT) chose her when she was in middle school. However, her parents didn’t agree. After members of the troupe visited her parents again and again, Wang’s parents finally agreed. Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She got wet through when practicing in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands. “No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practise.” Wang says. Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s, when she watched the show by Zhang Jiqing, a master (大师) of the art form, she began to love it. “Her every movement was full of beauty. Each of her words and songs was perfect. I was touched by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time, and I decided to stay with it all my life.” says Wang. Wang once said, “First you must be a dreamer, then a doer, and only then can you be a master. I believe it—it should be this way and that I am this way.” Now, Wang is a master of Kunqu. People of different ages love her shows and she helps the art form become more popular with young people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When did SKOT choose Wang Fang? A. When she was in primary school. B. When she was in middle school. C. When she was in high school. 22. What happened to Wang Fang in her summer practice? A. She hurt her feet. B. She got wet through. C. She felt sleepy. 23. How old was Wang Fang when she began to love Kunqu? A. In her early 20s. B. In her early 30s. C. In her early 40s. 24. What does Wang Fang do for Kunqu now? A. She enjoys watching shows of other artists. B. She stops practising this traditional art form. C. She helps Kunqu be popular among young people. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A popular art form. B. The development of Kunqu. C. Wang Fang’s Kunqu story. C In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming. These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate from far-away cold Siberia to Kunming. They fly over mountains and rivers. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. Scientists found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March, for about half a year. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with an average (平均的) temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What animals have been visiting Kunming since 1985? A. Pigeons. B. Butterflies. C. Seagulls. 27. What does the underlined word “migrate” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Hear. B. Move. C. Stop. 28. How long do the seagulls stay in Kunming every year? A. For about 2 months. B. For about half a year. C. For about a year. 29. Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A. Because seagulls can find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. B. Because seagulls can live with friends in large groups. C. Because the people and nature are friendly to seagulls. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Seagulls’ Warm Winter Home B. The Hard Journey of Seagulls C. Study on Seagulls with GPS D We all know that running is good for our health. Have you ever thought that running is also good for the planet? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging is becoming popular after it started as a group activity in Sweden. What is plogging? It means the act of picking up litter (垃圾) while jogging. The word “plogging” is created by combining (合并) the English words “jogging” and “plocka upp”, a Swedish word that means “picking up”. A Swedish man called Eric Ahlstrom started the movement. Eric noticed a lot of litter when he rode to work every day. So, he decided to do something about it. In 2016, Eric began setting up groups to pick up litter while jogging, and thus “plogging” was born. It spread to other countries in 2018, following increased worry about plastic pollution. Plogging is a perfect activity, as it is both good for the body and for the environment. Plogging is an activity that anyone can join. To get started, choose a plogging place that you know is heavily littered but is still safe. Do not forget to bring your plastic bags, gloves and a bottle of water. You can jog alone or in groups. You can do it early in the morning, or just before going to work, or even in the late afternoon. Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries. If you love outdoor exercise and want to protect the environment, plogging may be right for you! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where did plogging first start? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. When did plogging spread to other countries? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What do you need to bring when you plog? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How many people plog every day all over the world? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to take part in plogging? Why or why not?（不超过15个词） _________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 need when you help place happier make politely habit clean Living with neighbours is like being part of a big family. Good neighbours can make our lives ____36____ and more peaceful. So, how can we be good neighbours? First, be nice and friendly. Smile and say “hello” ____37____ you see them. If you see them carrying something heavy, offer to ____38____. It can make a difference. Second, respect their privacy (隐私). Everyone ____39____ quiet time. If you want to visit, knock gently and wait for an invitation. Don’t force them to talk if they are busy. Third, keep shared space ____40____. If you live in an apartment, keep the hallways (走廊) tidy. If you have a garden, make sure ____41____ plants don’t grow into their yard. Taking care of our environment shows we care about the community. Finally, be understanding. Sometimes neighbours might have different ____42____. Maybe they have a noisy pet or play music late. Instead of getting angry, talk to them ____43____ and find a solution together. Good neighbours ____44____ a happy community. By being kind, respectful and understanding, we can create a warm and friendly ____45____ to live. Remember and follow these and we can be good neighbours. 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 做最棒的自己，拥抱绚烂的未来。你校英文报以“Show the Best Self”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍（外貌、性格……）； 2. 你的闪光点（遵守校规、努力学习……）； 3. 你的梦想。 注意： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：shining points (闪光点), follow school rules (遵守校规), carefully (adv. 认真地) Show the Best Self My name is Li Hua, a 14-year-old Grade 8 student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $