精品解析：山东临沂市郯城县2026～2027学年度上学期期中阶段性质量监测九年级英语试题

2026~2027 学年度上学期阶段性质量监测 九年级英语试题 2026.11 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Who does Ella admire most? A. Isaac Newton. B. Michael Faraday. C. Florence Nightingale. 3. What can we learn about Michael Faraday? A. He got a formal education. B. He kept studying and never gave up. C. He only did scientific research in physics. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Why did Billy say sorry to Anna? A. He was late for her birthday party. B. He forgot to attend her birthday party. C. He missed her party because he was ill. 5. Why is Billy so forgetful these days? A. He doesn’t get enough sleep. B. He never takes notes. C. He never does exercise. 6. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Anna’s plan for her birthday party. B. The importance of getting enough sleep. C. The ways to help Billy improve his memory. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Han Lin returned to live and work in his hometown three years ago. 8. It took more time to get to the city by train in the past than now. 9. Villagers built the high-tech greenhouses with the help of the government. 10. The new Community Center only offers different activities for old people. 11. The passage mainly talks about great changes in Han Lin’s hometown. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did the school buy a 3D printer? The school bought a 3D printer last ________. 13. What does Billy think of the 3D printer? Billy thinks the 3D printer is the most ________ invention. 14. What special medical part can be created to help sick people? Special medical parts and even a ________ can be created to help sick people. 15. How long did it take to make a small toy? It took about ________ minutes to make a small toy with the 3D printer. 16. How does the 3D printer work? First, the object is designed on a computer. Next, a file is created and ________ to the 3D printer. After the file is read, the object is produced. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 51st International Exhibition of Inventions in Geneva (日内瓦) was held in March this year. It is the latest world-famous invention show. Many creative products from different countries surprised visitors. Among all the works, three inventions impressed many visitors the most. This is a standing wheelchair from France. It helps people with leg problems stand up by themselves in seconds. It provides more freedom and convenience for disabled (残疾的) people and greatly improves their daily life. It is Softcar, a light green electric (电的) car from Switzerland. Most of its parts can be recycled (回收利用). It creates almost no pollution and supports low-carbon green travel around the world. The most eye-catching product comes from China. It is a non-contact heart health monitor, also known as the “Heart Radar”. It can check people’s heart condition without touching their bodies. It is safe, quick and very useful for families and community hospitals. All the inventions at the show are wonderful. They use new technology to make our world safer, greener and much better. 17. When was the 51st International Exhibition of Inventions held? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Softcar, a light-green electric car from France, has almost no pollution. B. The standing wheelchair can help people with leg problems stand up in months. C. The Heart Radar from China can check people’s heart without touching. 19. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A story book. B. A science newspaper. C. A travel guide. B In the Taihang Mountains, there is a village. It was once one of the poorest places in China. But today, things are very different. What brought about this change? Homestays! Before 2012, the village had big problems. The roads were rough and narrow. The farmland was covered with sand. There was a lack of jobs. Most young people used to leave for cities. To change this situation, the government gave support. It encouraged villagers to develop rural tourism. Soon, the village began to change slowly. Many young people came back to live and work in the village. Bai Long used to work in Beijing. In 2017, he came back too. He turned his yard into an attraction for visitors. Now, he shows the beauty of the village online through live streams. “Tourists know about our village on the internet,” he says. “They come to see what changes have taken place.” At present, over one hundred and thirty families in the village run homestays. They have more than 300 beds for visitors. Tourists arrive in summer to enjoy the cool weather and come in winter for peaceful and quiet moments. Sun Zhenze, a 78-year-old villager, opens a small homestay. “Guests stay for weeks to get away from the hot weather in cities,” he says. Now he can make money without much difficulty. More and more young people have also come back. They set up their own businesses and sell local products online. Most homestays were fully booked during this Spring Festival. Bai Long smiles and says, “In the past, people used to leave their hometown for holidays. But now, visitors come here to enjoy their holidays with ease. What a great miracle!” 20. Why did most young people leave the village before 2012? A. The weather there was too hot in summer. B. There were not enough jobs in the village. C. They wanted to sell local products in big cities. 21. What does the underlined word “homestays” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Big modern hotels in the village. B. Special shops selling local farm products. C. Local families’ houses for visitors to live in. 22. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ① The government supported rural tourism. ② Many young people left the village for cities. ③ Bai Long returned to his home village. ④ Lots of families began to run homestays. A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①②③④ 23. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Most young villagers still choose to work in big cities today. B. Villagers’ lives have become richer and happier because of changes. C. All visitors prefer to come to the village in summer rather than in winter C Do you often keep bad experiences, painful memories, and past mistakes in your mind? But research shows that active forgetting means choosing to let go of unhelpful memories. It can help our mental (心理的) health and personal growth. Here are some ways to actively forget. First, change how you think about the bad experience. Ask yourself, “What did I learn? Or how did this make me stronger?” Try to find meaning or growth in hard times. Second, create new, positive experiences on purpose. Fill your life with more meaningful activities. So bad memories take up less mental space. Then you will feel more hopeful and happier every day. Another way is to share your stories with trusted friends. Talking about hard memories with someone who cares can help you deal with your feelings and make those memories less powerful. Last but not least, do physical activities often. They help control emotions and reduce stress. A recent study shows that exercise also helps the hippocampus (海马体) grow. When you move your body, you are actually helping your brain tidy up unwanted memories! The goal of active forgetting is not to forget everything, but to remember what truly matters. By doing this, we get back our power to shape our present and future. Why not learn to let go of what no longer helps us? This is a skill that takes practice. We need to be patient as we learn and master it. 24. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning? A. To lead into the topic. B. To ask readers for answers. C. To tell readers his favourite way to relax. 25. What can we do to help active forgetting according to the passage? A. Sometimes take exercise. B. Share our stories with trusted friends. C. Forget all the good memories. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy. B. How to Forget Actively. C. How to Keep Good Memories. D Yin Yuzhen is a famous Chinese desert-control hero. For over forty years, she has stuck to planting trees in the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠), turning endless sandy land into lively green fields. Her great ecological (生态的) achievements have won her many honors, such as National Model Worker and National Desert-control Hero. She even shared China’s desert-control experience on the United Nations stage. The amazing green change also brought her a special friend from across the Pacific Ocean—Ronald Sakowski, known to Chinese people as Saikaosi, an American teacher. Their precious friendship has lasted for 26 years. In 1999, while working as an English teacher in Luoyang, China, Sakowski was deeply touched by Yin’s tough fight against desertification after watching a TV report. He raised 5,000 US dollars and sent it to her for young trees. In the spring of 2000, he visited the desert. When he was faced with the terrible sandy environment, he worried that the saplings (树苗) could hardly survive. With the money, Yin Yuzhen bought more than 50,000 saplings. She cared for the trees patiently year after year. Thanks to her hard work, over 70,000 mu of desert has been covered with green plants, greatly improving the local environment. Later, the two lost contact. In 2026, Yin posted an online video to look for her old friend. With netizens’ help, they reunited soon. Sakowski returned to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) and saw the amazing green miracle. They planted a new friendship tree together. This warm story tells us kindness has no borders. It perfectly shows the precious (珍贵的) people-to-people friendship between China and the US. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The serious desert problems in Mu Us Desert. B. How Yin Yuzhen made friends with an American teacher. C. An introduction to Yin Yuzhen and her great achievements. 29. How many saplings did Yin Yuzhen buy with Sakowski’s money? A. Over 50,000. B. More than 5,000. C. Over 70,000. 30. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The Mu Us Desert. B. The new friendship tree. C. The cross-border friendship story. 31. Why did the writer write this article? A. To teach us ways to stop desertification. B. To show kindness can go beyond national borders. C. To introduce some great achievements of Yin Yuzhen. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Usually great people encourage themselves and everyone around them towards better things. Here, great people do not only mean those who make huge achievements. Common people with good qualities can also be great. Great people can think for themselves. They form their opinions carefully according to the facts, and they focus mainly on their own thinking, not others’. ____32____ However, great people influence and help others like shining stars. ____33____ At the same time, by studying the people they know, they could try their best in different ways to positively influence the people around them. They share opinions and skills that are smart and useful to make them better. When great people face disagreements, they always keep an open mind to welcome them. ____34____ They care more about what is right rather than their own ideas. They don’t let their own feelings get in the way of accepting different opinions. They will agree with what is really right. Great people are always looking forward to finding new ideas and technologies without waiting for them to come. ____35____ They are early adopters (早期采用者), so they often succeed more. They actively look for new things, make smart decisions, and take advantage of chances that others might miss. ____36____ They are confident to make a difference in the world. A. Great people have a strong belief. B. They will accept the idea if it is right. C. They need more time to talk with others. D. They inspire others to think in new ways. E. They are not easily influenced by others’ opinions. F. They like to be the first to know about what’s next. 第三部分 名著阅读（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 （共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请以《The Call of the Wild》为依据，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 37. Buck is a small weak dog at the beginning. 38. Buck is a cruel and clever lead dog. 39. Mercedes knows well how to look after sled dogs. 40. After Thornton dies, Buck returns to the wild. 第二节 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 41. 请以《The Call of the Wild》为依据，按故事先后顺序排列事件，1填最先事件字母，6填最后事件字母。 A. Buck joins the wolves after Thornton’s death. B. Buck fights Spitz and becomes the lead dog. C. Buck’s team is sold to Hal, Charles and Mercedes. D. John Thornton saves Buck. E. Buck is stolen from his home and sold. F. Buck goes to the North and works as a sled dog. 1.________ ➡ 2. ________➡ 3. ________➡ 4. ________➡ 5. ________➡6. ________ 第三节 名著简答题。(共1小题；满分3分) 42. 请根据The Call of the Wild回答： Why do you think the book is named The Call of the Wild? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 AI is changing the way we learn. It can open up new possibilities for students and supports their ____43____. A ____44____ survey shows that over 60% of Chinese students have used AI for study. AI has the advantage of being available all day. It answers questions quickly. It can also help you practise English pronunciation by reading sentences aloud and correcting mistakes. ____45____, AI can make different learning materials, such as exercises and reading passages. But we must use AI ____46____. Never just copy answers from AI. When you doubt AI’s answers, ask teachers for help. They can ____47____ us the right way to practise and give us important feedback and advice. In short, AI is a powerful tool. If we use it properly, it will become our best friend in learning and help us make great ____48____. 43. A. growth B. health C. ability 44. A. common B. recent C. local 45. A. Instead B. However C. In addition 46. A. slowly B. wisely C. carelessly 47. A. provide B. bring C. show 48. A. progress B. trouble C. decisions 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. proudly B. why C. sadness D. runs out E. when F. recall G. online Do you still remember the popular online story about Liu from Shanxi? He found an old schoolbag while tidying up his room. Though it looked old, it held a warm memory of his mum. In junior high school, all his classmates had Nike schoolbags. Liu really wanted one, but his family couldn’t afford it. He kept his wish to himself and he didn’t want to trouble his parents. His mum noticed his ____49____. She was good at sewing, so she decided to make a “special” bag for him. She spent days busily making a Nike logo on his old bag and added lovely flower patterns. When Liu saw the bag, he was filled with excitement. He took it to school ____50____, but some classmates laughed at it, calling it a “fake (假货)”. Liu felt sad and put the bag away soon. Years later, seeing the bag again, Liu wondered ____51____ his mum had chosen to make him a bag instead of buying one. Then he thought of her love. He shared the story ____52____. To his surprise, the post quickly got over 10 million likes. Nike even left a message to praise his mum’s skill and offered a gift. Nike’s reply made him ____53____ how his mum had used her love to put an old bag to good use. He kept this in mind as a life lesson. The best gifts aren’t always the most expensive. What matters is the patience and love in them. Such a simple bag reminds us how great parents’ love is, and this sweet memory lasts a lifetime. We will remember the parents’ love forever. It is stable and never ____54____. Whenever we go through hard times, their love warms our hearts. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Wenxiu is a great young role model in China. She was born in Baise, Guangxi. With public support, she finished her education and received a master’s degree from Beijing Normal University in 2016. Many well-paid jobs in big cities were offered to her, but she ____55____ (think) about her hometown deeply. She asked herself ____56____ she could use her knowledge to change the poor village. Finally, she decided to give up the comfortable city life and return home. In 2018, she started working in Baini Village as the first village Party secretary (驻村第一书记). Local people used to ____57____ (live) a very hard and poor life. To change the situation, she worked day and night. She visited nearly every family patiently and taught villagers ____58____ (grow) sugar oranges. Thanks to her hard work, 418 people from 88 families got out of poverty. Her kindness won deep love from all the villagers. In June 2019, heavy rain hit the mountain area. Though her father was sick at home, she worried ____59____ the villagers’ safety and rushed back to the village. Unluckily, she lost her life in a flash flood at the young age of 30. Her death ____60____ (great) moved lots of people around China. It’s ____61____ (admire) of her to devote her precious youth to serving the people. So far, teenagers across the country ____62____ (learn) positive power from her moving story. Her selfless spirit always reminds us to be helpful and responsible in our life. 第五部分 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In Chinese ancient history, many people made great contributions to science. One of them is Zhang Heng. It is said that Zhang Heng was an official, good at astronomy (天文学). But in fact, above all, he was not only a great inventor, but also a great thinker. Zhang Heng was born in Nanyang, Henan. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty, from about 78CE to 139CE. When young, he loved travelling and reading widely. He disagreed with superstitious (迷信的) explanations for natural events. He believed people should find out natural rules through careful observation (观察). Zhang Heng made great achievements in science and invention. He was interested in the starry sky and hoped to learn the rules of star movement. Besides, earthquakes often hurt local people, but no tool could show the earthquake’s direction quickly. To solve these problems, Zhang Heng kept observing and recording natural changes day after day. He wrote books to record his ideas about the universe. After doing many experiments, he finished two famous creations: the seismograph (地动仪) and the armillary sphere (浑天仪). The seismograph could tell people which direction an earthquake came from. The armillary sphere helped people study star movement. Once the seismograph warned of an earthquake in the west. People in the capital felt no shaking and some doubted the machine. Several days later, news arrived that an earthquake really hit that western area. Everyone was surprised at the great power of the invention. Zhang Heng kept exploring all his life. He proved that thinking and practice should go hand in hand. His achievements have influenced Chinese science for centuries. 63. Which dynasty did Zhang Heng live in? _____________________________________________________ 64. Did he agree with superstitious explanations for natural events? _____________________________________________________ 65. What two famous creations did Zhang Heng make after many tests? _____________________________________________________ 66. Why did some people in the capital doubt the seismograph? _____________________________________________________ 67. What can we learn from Zhang Heng? _____________________________________________________ 第六部分 补全对话（共4小题；第79小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Binbin: Hi, Yaqi. Why do you look worried? Yaqi: Hi, Binbin. I’m worried about my English learning. Can you help me? Binbin: Sure. Yaqi: That’s nice of you! _________68_________? Binbin: I learn English words by putting them into meaningful groups. Yaqi: _________69_________? Binbin: Well, I mean you can write down useful expressions and word groups, then read and recite them. Yaqi: OK. I’ll have a try. How can I improve my spoken English? Binbin: What about repeating dialogues from English movies? Yaqi: That’s a good idea. Binbin: _________70_________. Yaqi: That’s another good way to practice English. Binbin: It doesn’t mean you have to speak all the time. The most important thing is to spend time using the language. You can try other good ways too, such as reading English books or keeping diaries in English. Yaqi: _________71_________. Binbin: It’s my pleasure. I also met lots of difficulties when I started learning English. You just need to take things step by step and try to be an active learner. Yaqi: I’m so lucky to have a friend like you. 第七部分 书面表达 （满分20分） 72. 好习惯会让你受益终生。阅读，能够开阔眼界、增长见识，帮助我们沉淀内心，学会从不同角度看待世界。学校英语社团正在开展关于“Do you read English books outside class?”的调查。假如你是陈磊，请你结合自己的阅读经历，给Mr. Smith发一封电子邮件介绍自己的阅读习惯。 问题： 1. What kind of books do you read now? 2. How many hours do you spend reading each week? 3. How do you develop your reading habit? 4. Why do you read? 要求： 1．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥； 3．文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m so happy to answer your survey questions about my reading habits. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027 学年度上学期阶段性质量监测 九年级英语试题 2026.11 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. B ④. F ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】 【1题详解】 A: What invention do you like the most, Peter? B: It has to be the radio. 【2题详解】 A: Who do you admire the most, Chen Jie? B: I really admire He Zehui, China’s Marie Curie. 【3题详解】 A: Ding Fei, you always do well in chemistry. How do you study for it? B: I study by doing experiments. 【4题详解】 A: How has life changed in your hometown over the last 10 years? B: It has changed a lot. A new high-speed railway station has been built in our town. 【5题详解】 A: Sorry, Ms. Smith. I left my homework at home. B: Oh, I see. Please hand it in tomorrow. And make sure you remember to bring it next time. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Who does Ella admire most? A. Isaac Newton. B. Michael Faraday. C. Florence Nightingale. 3. What can we learn about Michael Faraday? A. He got a formal education. B. He kept studying and never gave up. C. He only did scientific research in physics. 【答案】2. C 3. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, who do you admire most? B: Hey, Ella. It must be Michael Faraday. A: I’ve never heard of him. Can you tell me what he did? B: Sure. He did scientific research in physics and chemistry, even though he didn’t receive a formal education. He found every chance to study and became a great scientist. A: That’s amazing. B: Well, the person I admire most is Florence Nightingale. A: Oh, I know her. It was great of her to start modern nursing. B: Exactly. They never gave up when facing difficulties. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Why did Billy say sorry to Anna? A. He was late for her birthday party. B. He forgot to attend her birthday party. C. He missed her party because he was ill. 5. Why is Billy so forgetful these days? A. He doesn’t get enough sleep. B. He never takes notes. C. He never does exercise. 6. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Anna’s plan for her birthday party. B. The importance of getting enough sleep. C. The ways to help Billy improve his memory. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Anna. I’m so sorry that I forgot to attend your birthday party. B: That’s okay, Billy. But you’ve been forgetful these days. Is everything okay? A: I don’t know. I keep forgetting things. B: Don’t worry. You can try some useful ways to improve your memory. A: Really? What should I do first? B: Well, if you can’t remember all the details, try to take notes by writing down key points. For important events, maybe you can make a schedule. A: Anything else? B: You also need enough sleep and exercise to keep healthy. A healthy body can boost your memory and your mind. A: I think that’s the problem. I’ve stayed up late these days. I will follow your advice. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Han Lin returned to live and work in his hometown three years ago. 8. It took more time to get to the city by train in the past than now. 9. Villagers built the high-tech greenhouses with the help of the government. 10. The new Community Center only offers different activities for old people. 11. The passage mainly talks about great changes in Han Lin’s hometown. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I’m Han Lin. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last 20 years. I came back to live and work here 2 years ago. There used to be a small, old, and dirty railway station in the town. It took 3 hours to get to the city by train. Now there is a new high-speed rail station. It takes only 45 minutes. How fast! And our village has built new and wide roads. With the new roads, we can sell the local products all over China. Many villagers have built large high-tech greenhouses with the government’s support. They grow tons of fruit and vegetables there. The river near our village used to be dirty and full of rubbish. The government cleaned it last year. Now it’s clean. People even go fishing there. These changes have greatly improved our lives. Our village has built a new community center. Old people can exercise and relax there. And children can read, draw, and do many interesting things there. Everyone has become richer and happier. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did the school buy a 3D printer? The school bought a 3D printer last ________. 13. What does Billy think of the 3D printer? Billy thinks the 3D printer is the most ________ invention. 14. What special medical part can be created to help sick people? Special medical parts and even a ________ can be created to help sick people. 15. How long did it take to make a small toy? It took about ________ minutes to make a small toy with the 3D printer. 16. How does the 3D printer work? First, the object is designed on a computer. Next, a file is created and ________ to the 3D printer. After the file is read, the object is produced. 【答案】12. Friday 13. amazing 14. heart 15. 8##eight 16. sent 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Billy. Did you hear that our school bought a 3D printer last Friday? B: Yes, I did. I’ve already seen it. I think it’s the most amazing invention that I know. A: Really? Why do you think so? B: Because it can print almost everything. A: Like what? B: It can make all kinds of daily things, such as toys, chairs, and tables. It can even print model houses. A: So cool. B: Besides, it is widely used in medicine. Special medical parts and even a heart can be created to help sick people. A: That’s amazing. How does a 3D printer work? B: Well, I got a chance to make a small toy. First, the object is designed on a computer. Next, a file is created and sent to the 3D printer. After the file is read, the object is produced by using plastic. A: Did it take a long time? B: Not really. It only took about 8 minutes. A: That’s wonderful. I wonder if it can be used to make food as well. B: Sure it can. 3D printers can print many kinds of food now. A: Wow. I really want to taste 3D-printed food. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 51st International Exhibition of Inventions in Geneva (日内瓦) was held in March this year. It is the latest world-famous invention show. Many creative products from different countries surprised visitors. Among all the works, three inventions impressed many visitors the most. This is a standing wheelchair from France. It helps people with leg problems stand up by themselves in seconds. It provides more freedom and convenience for disabled (残疾的) people and greatly improves their daily life. It is Softcar, a light green electric (电的) car from Switzerland. Most of its parts can be recycled (回收利用). It creates almost no pollution and supports low-carbon green travel around the world. The most eye-catching product comes from China. It is a non-contact heart health monitor, also known as the “Heart Radar”. It can check people’s heart condition without touching their bodies. It is safe, quick and very useful for families and community hospitals. All the inventions at the show are wonderful. They use new technology to make our world safer, greener and much better. 17. When was the 51st International Exhibition of Inventions held? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Softcar, a light-green electric car from France, has almost no pollution. B. The standing wheelchair can help people with leg problems stand up in months. C. The Heart Radar from China can check people’s heart without touching. 19. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A story book. B. A science newspaper. C. A travel guide. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第51届日内瓦国际发明展上三款令人印象深刻的发明产品，分别是法国站立轮椅、瑞士Softcar电动汽车、中国“心脏雷达”，体现了科技发明让世界更美好的主旨。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第1句“The 51st International Exhibition of Inventions in Geneva was held in March this year”说明这场发明展举办的时间是三月。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。右侧板块第2、3句“It is a non-contact heart health monitor, also known as the ‘Heart Radar’. It can check people’s heart condition without touching their bodies”说明来自中国的Heart Radar可以无需接触人体检测心脏情况。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。文章核心介绍国际发明展上的科技发明产品，属于科技类资讯内容，由此可推知这类文章最可能刊登在科学报纸上。 B In the Taihang Mountains, there is a village. It was once one of the poorest places in China. But today, things are very different. What brought about this change? Homestays! Before 2012, the village had big problems. The roads were rough and narrow. The farmland was covered with sand. There was a lack of jobs. Most young people used to leave for cities. To change this situation, the government gave support. It encouraged villagers to develop rural tourism. Soon, the village began to change slowly. Many young people came back to live and work in the village. Bai Long used to work in Beijing. In 2017, he came back too. He turned his yard into an attraction for visitors. Now, he shows the beauty of the village online through live streams. “Tourists know about our village on the internet,” he says. “They come to see what changes have taken place.” At present, over one hundred and thirty families in the village run homestays. They have more than 300 beds for visitors. Tourists arrive in summer to enjoy the cool weather and come in winter for peaceful and quiet moments. Sun Zhenze, a 78-year-old villager, opens a small homestay. “Guests stay for weeks to get away from the hot weather in cities,” he says. Now he can make money without much difficulty. More and more young people have also come back. They set up their own businesses and sell local products online. Most homestays were fully booked during this Spring Festival. Bai Long smiles and says, “In the past, people used to leave their hometown for holidays. But now, visitors come here to enjoy their holidays with ease. What a great miracle!” 20. Why did most young people leave the village before 2012? A. The weather there was too hot in summer. B. There were not enough jobs in the village. C. They wanted to sell local products in big cities. 21. What does the underlined word “homestays” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Big modern hotels in the village. B. Special shops selling local farm products. C. Local families’ houses for visitors to live in. 22. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ① The government supported rural tourism. ② Many young people left the village for cities. ③ Bai Long returned to his home village. ④ Lots of families began to run homestays. A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①②③④ 23. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Most young villagers still choose to work in big cities today. B. Villagers’ lives have become richer and happier because of changes. C. All visitors prefer to come to the village in summer rather than in winter 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了太行山区一个村庄通过发展民宿旅游，从贫困走向振兴的故事，展现了政府支持和村民努力带来的巨大变化。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第4、5句“There was a lack of jobs. Most young people used to leave for cities.”说明2012年前村里缺少工作岗位，所以大多数年轻人离开村子去往城市。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。结合第四段前两句“over one hundred and thirty families in the village run homestays. They have more than 300 beds for visitors”可以猜出homestays是当地家庭提供给游客居住的民宿。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第4、5句“There was a lack of jobs. Most young people used to leave for cities”对应②Many young people left the village for cities。 第二段第6、7句“To change this situation, the government gave support. It encouraged villagers to develop rural tourism”对应①The government supported rural tourism。 第三段第1、2句“Bai Long used to work in Beijing. In 2017, he came back too”对应③Bai Long returned to his home village。 第四段第1句“At present, over one hundred and thirty families in the village run homestays”对应④Lots of families began to run homestays。 事件正确顺序为②①③④。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，村子发展民宿旅游，村民在家就能赚钱，年轻人纷纷返乡，由此推断村民的生活因为这些变化变得更加富足幸福。 C Do you often keep bad experiences, painful memories, and past mistakes in your mind? But research shows that active forgetting means choosing to let go of unhelpful memories. It can help our mental (心理的) health and personal growth. Here are some ways to actively forget. First, change how you think about the bad experience. Ask yourself, “What did I learn? Or how did this make me stronger?” Try to find meaning or growth in hard times. Second, create new, positive experiences on purpose. Fill your life with more meaningful activities. So bad memories take up less mental space. Then you will feel more hopeful and happier every day. Another way is to share your stories with trusted friends. Talking about hard memories with someone who cares can help you deal with your feelings and make those memories less powerful. Last but not least, do physical activities often. They help control emotions and reduce stress. A recent study shows that exercise also helps the hippocampus (海马体) grow. When you move your body, you are actually helping your brain tidy up unwanted memories! The goal of active forgetting is not to forget everything, but to remember what truly matters. By doing this, we get back our power to shape our present and future. Why not learn to let go of what no longer helps us? This is a skill that takes practice. We need to be patient as we learn and master it. 24. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning? A. To lead into the topic. B. To ask readers for answers. C. To tell readers his favourite way to relax. 25. What can we do to help active forgetting according to the passage? A. Sometimes take exercise. B. Share our stories with trusted friends. C. Forget all the good memories. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Healthy. B. How to Forget Actively. C. How to Keep Good Memories. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了主动遗忘对心理健康和个人成长的益处，列举了四种主动遗忘的具体方法，最后点明主动遗忘的目标，呼吁人们学会放下无益的记忆。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Do you often keep bad experiences, painful memories, and past mistakes in your mind? But research shows that active forgetting means choosing to let go of unhelpful memories. It can help our mental health and personal growth. Here are some ways to actively forget.”可推知，作者在开头提问是为了引出主动遗忘的相关话题。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Another way is to share your stories with trusted friends.”可知，和信任的朋友分享故事是帮助主动遗忘的方法之一。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起，引出主动遗忘的话题并说明要介绍相关方法；第2至5段分别介绍四种主动遗忘的具体方法，属于并列分述的内容；第6段总结全文，点明主动遗忘的意义。文章整体为“总-分-总”结构，与选项C的结构一致。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕主动遗忘的方法展开，介绍了主动遗忘的好处与具体做法，因此“How to Forget Actively”最适合作为文章标题。 D Yin Yuzhen is a famous Chinese desert-control hero. For over forty years, she has stuck to planting trees in the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠), turning endless sandy land into lively green fields. Her great ecological (生态的) achievements have won her many honors, such as National Model Worker and National Desert-control Hero. She even shared China’s desert-control experience on the United Nations stage. The amazing green change also brought her a special friend from across the Pacific Ocean—Ronald Sakowski, known to Chinese people as Saikaosi, an American teacher. Their precious friendship has lasted for 26 years. In 1999, while working as an English teacher in Luoyang, China, Sakowski was deeply touched by Yin’s tough fight against desertification after watching a TV report. He raised 5,000 US dollars and sent it to her for young trees. In the spring of 2000, he visited the desert. When he was faced with the terrible sandy environment, he worried that the saplings (树苗) could hardly survive. With the money, Yin Yuzhen bought more than 50,000 saplings. She cared for the trees patiently year after year. Thanks to her hard work, over 70,000 mu of desert has been covered with green plants, greatly improving the local environment. Later, the two lost contact. In 2026, Yin posted an online video to look for her old friend. With netizens’ help, they reunited soon. Sakowski returned to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) and saw the amazing green miracle. They planted a new friendship tree together. This warm story tells us kindness has no borders. It perfectly shows the precious (珍贵的) people-to-people friendship between China and the US. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The serious desert problems in Mu Us Desert. B. How Yin Yuzhen made friends with an American teacher. C. An introduction to Yin Yuzhen and her great achievements. 29. How many saplings did Yin Yuzhen buy with Sakowski’s money? A. Over 50,000. B. More than 5,000. C. Over 70,000. 30. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The Mu Us Desert. B. The new friendship tree. C. The cross-border friendship story. 31. Why did the writer write this article? A. To teach us ways to stop desertification. B. To show kindness can go beyond national borders. C. To introduce some great achievements of Yin Yuzhen. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国治沙英雄殷玉珍四十多年来坚持治沙的伟大成就，以及她与美国友人Sakowski之间跨越26年的珍贵友谊故事，文章核心在于展现善意无国界及中美人民友谊。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yin Yuzhen is a famous Chinese desert-control hero…Her great ecological achievements have won her many honors”可知，该段主要介绍了殷玉珍的身份、她四十多年坚持种树将沙漠变绿洲的事迹，以及她因此获得的国家级荣誉和联合国分享经验的成就。因此，本段的主旨是介绍殷玉珍及其伟大成就。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“With the money, Yin Yuzhen bought more than 50,000 saplings.”可知，殷玉珍用这笔钱购买了超过5万棵树苗。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词“It”出现在最后一段第二句“It perfectly shows the precious people-to-people friendship between China and the US.”中。结合上一句“This warm story tells us kindness has no borders.”可知，这里的“It”指代的是前文提到的这个温暖的故事（即跨越国界的友谊故事）。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This warm story tells us kindness has no borders. It perfectly shows the precious people-to-people friendship between China and the US.”可知，作者讲述这个故事的核心目的是为了展现善意可以超越国界，以及中美人民之间珍贵的友谊。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Usually great people encourage themselves and everyone around them towards better things. Here, great people do not only mean those who make huge achievements. Common people with good qualities can also be great. Great people can think for themselves. They form their opinions carefully according to the facts, and they focus mainly on their own thinking, not others’. ____32____ However, great people influence and help others like shining stars. ____33____ At the same time, by studying the people they know, they could try their best in different ways to positively influence the people around them. They share opinions and skills that are smart and useful to make them better. When great people face disagreements, they always keep an open mind to welcome them. ____34____ They care more about what is right rather than their own ideas. They don’t let their own feelings get in the way of accepting different opinions. They will agree with what is really right. Great people are always looking forward to finding new ideas and technologies without waiting for them to come. ____35____ They are early adopters (早期采用者), so they often succeed more. They actively look for new things, make smart decisions, and take advantage of chances that others might miss. ____36____ They are confident to make a difference in the world. A. Great people have a strong belief. B. They will accept the idea if it is right. C. They need more time to talk with others. D. They inspire others to think in new ways. E. They are not easily influenced by others’ opinions. F. They like to be the first to know about what’s next. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. B 35. F 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍伟人所具备的优秀品质：独立思考、积极影响他人、包容不同意见、主动探寻新事物、拥有坚定信念。 【32题详解】 前文提到伟人能够独立思考，依据事实形成自己的观点，专注自身思考而不是别人的看法。E选项“They are not easily influenced by others’ opinions.”(他们不容易被别人的观点影响)承接上文独立思考这一内容。 【33题详解】 前一句说伟人像闪亮的星星一样影响、帮助别人，后一句讲他们尽力用不同方式积极影响身边人。D选项“They inspire others to think in new ways.”(他们激励别人用新的方式思考)，对应本段主题“影响和帮助他人”。 【34题详解】 本段主题：面对分歧，伟人保持开放心态。后文写他们更在意什么是正确的，而不是自己的想法。B选项“They will accept the idea if it is right.”(如果观点是对的，他们就会接受)，和后文“They will agree with what is really right.”呼应。 【35题详解】 前文写伟人主动寻找新想法、新技术，不会坐等它们到来；后文出现early adopters(早期采纳者)。F选项“They like to be the first to know about what’s next.”(他们喜欢率先了解接下来会出现的事物)，衔接上下文。 【36题详解】 后文提到“They are confident to make a difference in the world.”，体现伟人拥有坚定信念，与A选项“Great people have a strong belief.”相呼应。 第三部分 名著阅读（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 （共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请以《The Call of the Wild》为依据，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 37. Buck is a small weak dog at the beginning. 38. Buck is a cruel and clever lead dog. 39. Mercedes knows well how to look after sled dogs. 40. After Thornton dies, Buck returns to the wild. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本题为名著阅读判断题，考查对经典小说《野性的呼唤》（The Call of the Wild）中主要角色（Buck、Mercedes）及关键情节的理解。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据小说情节“Buck was a large and strong dog at the beginning.”可推知，Buck一开始是一只体型庞大、强壮有力的圣伯纳与苏格兰牧羊犬的混血犬，过着优越的生活，并非“small weak dog”（又小又弱的狗），因此题目表述错误。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据小说情节“Spitz was the cruel lead dog, while Buck was strong and adaptable.”可推知，Buck在成为领头狗的过程中确实展现出了聪明（clever），但它并非一只“cruel”（残忍的）狗。它虽然变得野性且凶猛，但依然保留了内心的善良和忠诚。因此题目对Buck性格的概括不准确。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据小说情节“Mercedes did not know how to look after sled dogs and overloaded them.”可推知，Mercedes在淘金旅途中表现得自私、爱抱怨且完全不懂得如何照顾雪橇犬。她经常因为同情而给狗喂食过多，反而导致狗生病。因此题目说“knows well how to look after sled dogs”（很懂得如何照顾雪橇犬）是错误的。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据小说情节“After Thornton was killed, Buck answered the call of the wild.”可推知，John Thornton是Buck在人类世界中唯一深爱的人。当Thornton被当地原住民部落袭击杀害后，Buck彻底切断了与人类社会的最后羁绊，回应了内心的野性呼唤，回归了森林，成为狼群的一员。因此题目表述正确。 第二节 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 41. 请以《The Call of the Wild》为依据，按故事先后顺序排列事件，1填最先事件字母，6填最后事件字母。 A. Buck joins the wolves after Thornton’s death. B. Buck fights Spitz and becomes the lead dog. C. Buck’s team is sold to Hal, Charles and Mercedes. D. John Thornton saves Buck. E. Buck is stolen from his home and sold. F. Buck goes to the North and works as a sled dog. 1.________ ➡ 2. ________➡ 3. ________➡ 4. ________➡ 5. ________➡6. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. F ③. B ④. C ⑤. D ⑥. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述主人公巴克从家犬到回归自然的经历。 【详解】根据故事开端可知，Buck原本生活在法官家中，后被偷走贩卖，所以E排第一；F中提到Buck去北方成为雪橇狗，是被贩卖后的直接去向，与E中的被卖相呼应，所以F排第二；B中提到 Buck与Spitz 争斗成为领头狗，发生在成为雪橇狗之后的团队内部冲突，所以B排第三；C中提到狗队被卖给Hal等人，发生在Buck成为领头狗之后的转手经历，所以C排第四；D中提到John Thornton救了Buck，发生在Hal等人虐待狗队导致Buck濒临死亡时，所以D排第五；A中提到Thornton死后Buck加入狼群，这是故事的最终结局，所以A排第六。 第三节 名著简答题。(共1小题；满分3分) 42. 请根据The Call of the Wild回答： Why do you think the book is named The Call of the Wild? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is called The Call of the Wild because Buck’s wild wolf instincts wake up little by little. He feels a strong pull from the wild. After his master John Thornton dies, Buck leaves the human world and joins the wolves. He follows this inner call to go back to nature. 【解析】 【详解】题干询问这本书命名为The Call of the Wild的原因，答题从主角巴克的变化切入，随着经历不断增多，潜藏在他体内属于狼的野性本能慢慢苏醒，荒野持续对他产生吸引。在他最敬重的主人约翰・桑顿离世之后，巴克不再留恋人类社会，选择走向山林、融入狼群，遵从心底那一份来自荒野的召唤，这正是书名想要传递的核心内涵。故填It is called The Call of the Wild because Buck’s wild wolf instincts wake up little by little. He feels a strong pull from the wild. After his master John Thornton dies, Buck leaves the human world and joins the wolves. He follows this inner call to go back to nature. 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 AI is changing the way we learn. It can open up new possibilities for students and supports their ____43____. A ____44____ survey shows that over 60% of Chinese students have used AI for study. AI has the advantage of being available all day. It answers questions quickly. It can also help you practise English pronunciation by reading sentences aloud and correcting mistakes. ____45____, AI can make different learning materials, such as exercises and reading passages. But we must use AI ____46____. Never just copy answers from AI. When you doubt AI’s answers, ask teachers for help. They can ____47____ us the right way to practise and give us important feedback and advice. In short, AI is a powerful tool. If we use it properly, it will become our best friend in learning and help us make great ____48____. 43. A. growth B. health C. ability 44. A. common B. recent C. local 45. A. Instead B. However C. In addition 46. A. slowly B. wisely C. carelessly 47. A. provide B. bring C. show 48. A. progress B. trouble C. decisions 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI在学习中的优势、使用方法以及如何正确看待和使用AI这一工具。 【43题详解】 句意：它为学生开辟了新的可能性，并支持他们的成长。 看句子结构“supports their ______”。结合前文，AI改变了我们的学习方式，为学生提供新机会。这些都是促进学生发展的积极因素，所以选growth“成长”。health“健康”通常指身体状态，这里并非讨论医疗健康；ability“能力”虽然也通顺，但growth“成长”包含学业和能力等多方面的综合发展，更符合教育语境。 【44题详解】 句意：最近的一项调查显示，超过60%的中国学生曾使用AI进行学习。 看空格后的名词survey（调查），结合全文讨论的是当前AI改变学习方式的新现象，说明这个调查是近期发生的。recent“最近的”符合语境。common“常见的”修饰调查不太准确；local“当地的”无法体现时间上的新近程度。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，AI还能制作不同的学习材料，比如练习和阅读文章。 看上下文逻辑。前文介绍了AI回答快、帮忙练发音的优势，空格后又说AI可以制作学习材料，这都是AI的优点，属于并列递进关系。In addition“此外”符合这种补充说明的逻辑。Instead“代替/反而”表转折，However“然而”表转折，均不符合积极语境的并列。 【46题详解】 句意：但我们必须明智地使用AI。 看句首的转折词“But”，说明后面是在提出使用AI时的注意事项或建议。结合后文“绝不要直接照抄AI的答案”“如果不确定要问老师”，这些都是正确的使用方式，说明我们要“明智地”用它。wisely“明智地”符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”、carelessly“粗心地”均与正确使用AI的建议相悖。 【47题详解】 句意：他们能向我们展示正确的练习方法，并给出重要的反馈和建议。 看空格后的固定搭配“______ us the right way”（向我们______正确的方法）。老师的作用是教我们，show sb. sth.意为“向某人展示某物”，show us the right way即“向我们展示正确的方法”。provide“提供”通常搭配provide sb. with sth.，bring“带来”不符合教方法的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们正确使用它，它将成为我们在学习中最好的朋友，并帮助我们取得巨大的进步。 看空格前的搭配“make great ______”（取得巨大的……）。结合前文AI能帮我们学习，正确使用它会带来好的结果。make great progress是固定搭配，意为“取得巨大进步”。trouble“麻烦”与语境相反，decisions“决定”不与make great搭配表示进步。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. proudly B. why C. sadness D. runs out E. when F. recall G. online Do you still remember the popular online story about Liu from Shanxi? He found an old schoolbag while tidying up his room. Though it looked old, it held a warm memory of his mum. In junior high school, all his classmates had Nike schoolbags. Liu really wanted one, but his family couldn’t afford it. He kept his wish to himself and he didn’t want to trouble his parents. His mum noticed his ____49____. She was good at sewing, so she decided to make a “special” bag for him. She spent days busily making a Nike logo on his old bag and added lovely flower patterns. When Liu saw the bag, he was filled with excitement. He took it to school ____50____, but some classmates laughed at it, calling it a “fake (假货)”. Liu felt sad and put the bag away soon. Years later, seeing the bag again, Liu wondered ____51____ his mum had chosen to make him a bag instead of buying one. Then he thought of her love. He shared the story ____52____. To his surprise, the post quickly got over 10 million likes. Nike even left a message to praise his mum’s skill and offered a gift. Nike’s reply made him ____53____ how his mum had used her love to put an old bag to good use. He kept this in mind as a life lesson. The best gifts aren’t always the most expensive. What matters is the patience and love in them. Such a simple bag reminds us how great parents’ love is, and this sweet memory lasts a lifetime. We will remember the parents’ love forever. It is stable and never ____54____. Whenever we go through hard times, their love warms our hearts. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. B 52. G 53. F 54. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了山西刘先生发现母亲亲手缝制的书包，回忆往事并在网上分享故事，最终感悟到父母之爱的伟大与永恒。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈察觉到了他的难过。根据上文“Liu really wanted one, but his family couldn’t afford it. He kept his wish to himself and he didn’t want to trouble his parents.”，小刘很想要耐克书包但是家里买不起，只能把心愿藏在心里，可知小刘心里是失落难过的。空前为形容词性物主代词his，后面需要接名词。选项C“sadness”意为“难过，伤心”，符合上下文语境；其余选项语义和语境不匹配。 【50题详解】 句意：他自豪地把书包带到学校。根据上文“When Liu saw the bag, he was filled with excitement.”，小刘看到书包时满心激动，可知他此时是骄傲地把书包带去学校。本句主干完整，此处需要副词修饰动词took。选项A“proudly”意为“自豪地”，贴合小刘激动开心的心情；其余选项代入后不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：多年以后再次看到这个书包，小刘想知道为什么妈妈选择给他做书包而不是买一个。根据后文“Then he thought of her love.”，他之后想到了妈妈的爱，可知这里是他心中产生疑问，想弄清缘由。wondered后面接宾语从句，此处需要表示疑问的引导词。选项B“why”意为“为什么”，用来询问原因，符合句意；其他选项填入逻辑不通。 【52题详解】 句意：他在网上分享了这个故事。根据后文“To his surprise, the post quickly got over 10 million likes.”，帖子收获千万点赞，post表示“网络帖子”，可知他是在网络上分享故事。本句主谓宾完整，需要副词作状语说明分享的渠道。选项G“online”意为“在网上”，和后文内容呼应；其余选项语义不合适。 【53题详解】 句意：耐克的回复让他回想起妈妈是如何用爱把旧书包好好利用起来的。根据前文“seeing the bag again”以及整个故事是一段尘封的回忆，可知这件事让他重新想起妈妈的付出。固定搭配make sb.do sth.，make后面接动词原形。选项F“recall”意为“回想起、回忆”，符合句子结构和语境；其余选项不符合该语法结构。 【54题详解】 句意：这份爱很稳固，永远不会耗尽。根据上文“We will remember the parents’ love forever.”，我们会永远铭记父母的爱，可知这份爱长久稳定，不会消失。主语it指代父母的爱，never后面接谓语动词。选项D“runs out”意为“耗尽、用完”，主语为单数，此处为一般现在时，应用第三人称单数形式runs out，和stable形成呼应；其余选项语法、语义均不匹配。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Wenxiu is a great young role model in China. She was born in Baise, Guangxi. With public support, she finished her education and received a master’s degree from Beijing Normal University in 2016. Many well-paid jobs in big cities were offered to her, but she ____55____ (think) about her hometown deeply. She asked herself ____56____ she could use her knowledge to change the poor village. Finally, she decided to give up the comfortable city life and return home. In 2018, she started working in Baini Village as the first village Party secretary (驻村第一书记). Local people used to ____57____ (live) a very hard and poor life. To change the situation, she worked day and night. She visited nearly every family patiently and taught villagers ____58____ (grow) sugar oranges. Thanks to her hard work, 418 people from 88 families got out of poverty. Her kindness won deep love from all the villagers. In June 2019, heavy rain hit the mountain area. Though her father was sick at home, she worried ____59____ the villagers’ safety and rushed back to the village. Unluckily, she lost her life in a flash flood at the young age of 30. Her death ____60____ (great) moved lots of people around China. It’s ____61____ (admire) of her to devote her precious youth to serving the people. So far, teenagers across the country ____62____ (learn) positive power from her moving story. Her selfless spirit always reminds us to be helpful and responsible in our life. 【答案】55. thought 56. if##whether 57. live 58. to grow 59. about 60. greatly 61. admirable 62. have learned##have learnt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述黄文秀名校毕业后放弃城市优渥工作返乡担任驻村第一书记，带领村民脱贫，后在洪灾中牺牲、她的精神激励青少年的事迹。 【55题详解】 句意：大城市给她提供了很多高薪工作，但她深深挂念着自己的家乡。上下文为过去事件，标志词“were offered、decided”提示时态为一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。所以填thought。 【56题详解】 句意：她问自己是否可以运用所学知识改变这个贫困的村子。“asked herself”提示后面是疑问含义，她问自己是否能用知识改变贫困村，if/whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。所以填if/whether。 【57题详解】 句意：当地人过去过着十分艰苦贫穷的生活。固定结构：used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形。所以填live。 【58题详解】 句意：她耐心走访几乎每一户人家，教村民们种植糖橙。固定结构：teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，to后接动词不定式。所以填to grow。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然她的父亲生病在家，但她担心村民们的安全，急忙赶回村里。固定搭配：worry about“担心”，worry后搭配about接宾语。所以填about。 【60题详解】 句意：她的离世深深感动了全国许多人。修饰动词“moved”要用副词，great的副词形式是greatly。所以填greatly。 【61题详解】 句意：她把宝贵的青春奉献给为人民服务，令人敬佩。固定句型：It’s + adj. + of sb. to do，admire的形容词为admirable，意为“令人敬佩的”。所以填admirable。 【62题详解】 句意：到目前为止，全国的青少年都从她感人的故事中汲取正能量。标志词“So far”（到目前为止）提示时态为现在完成时，主语“teenagers”是复数，助动词用have。所以填have learned/learnt。 第五部分 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In Chinese ancient history, many people made great contributions to science. One of them is Zhang Heng. It is said that Zhang Heng was an official, good at astronomy (天文学). But in fact, above all, he was not only a great inventor, but also a great thinker. Zhang Heng was born in Nanyang, Henan. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty, from about 78CE to 139CE. When young, he loved travelling and reading widely. He disagreed with superstitious (迷信的) explanations for natural events. He believed people should find out natural rules through careful observation (观察). Zhang Heng made great achievements in science and invention. He was interested in the starry sky and hoped to learn the rules of star movement. Besides, earthquakes often hurt local people, but no tool could show the earthquake’s direction quickly. To solve these problems, Zhang Heng kept observing and recording natural changes day after day. He wrote books to record his ideas about the universe. After doing many experiments, he finished two famous creations: the seismograph (地动仪) and the armillary sphere (浑天仪). The seismograph could tell people which direction an earthquake came from. The armillary sphere helped people study star movement. Once the seismograph warned of an earthquake in the west. People in the capital felt no shaking and some doubted the machine. Several days later, news arrived that an earthquake really hit that western area. Everyone was surprised at the great power of the invention. Zhang Heng kept exploring all his life. He proved that thinking and practice should go hand in hand. His achievements have influenced Chinese science for centuries. 63. Which dynasty did Zhang Heng live in? _____________________________________________________ 64. Did he agree with superstitious explanations for natural events? _____________________________________________________ 65. What two famous creations did Zhang Heng make after many tests? _____________________________________________________ 66. Why did some people in the capital doubt the seismograph? _____________________________________________________ 67. What can we learn from Zhang Heng? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】63. He lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty./ The Eastern Han Dynasty./ He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 64. No. / No, he didn’t. 65. He made the seismograph and the armillary sphere./ The seismograph and the armillary sphere./ He invented the seismograph and the armillary sphere./ His two famous creations were the seismograph and the armillary sphere. 66. Because people in the capital felt no shaking. 67. We can learn from his spirit of seeking truth from facts./ We should keep testing and observing things carefully./ We should be creative and keep doing experiments./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代科学家张衡的生平、发明成就以及他带给我们的启示。 【63题详解】 根据原文“He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty, from about 78CE to 139CE.”可知，张衡生活在东汉时期，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 根据原文“He disagreed with superstitious (迷信的) explanations for natural events.”可知，他并不认同对于自然现象的迷信解释，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【65题详解】 根据原文“After doing many experiments, he finished two famous creations: the seismograph (地动仪) and the armillary sphere (浑天仪).”可知，经过大量实验之后，他完成了地动仪与浑天仪这两项著名发明，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【66题详解】 根据原文“People in the capital felt no shaking and some doubted the machine.”可知，京城的人们没有感受到震动，所以对地动仪产生怀疑，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【67题详解】 根据原文“Zhang Heng kept exploring all his life. He proved that thinking and practice should go hand in hand.”可知，我们可以学习他坚持探索、将思考与实践相结合的品质，言之有理即可。 第六部分 补全对话（共4小题；第79小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Binbin: Hi, Yaqi. Why do you look worried? Yaqi: Hi, Binbin. I’m worried about my English learning. Can you help me? Binbin: Sure. Yaqi: That’s nice of you! _________68_________? Binbin: I learn English words by putting them into meaningful groups. Yaqi: _________69_________? Binbin: Well, I mean you can write down useful expressions and word groups, then read and recite them. Yaqi: OK. I’ll have a try. How can I improve my spoken English? Binbin: What about repeating dialogues from English movies? Yaqi: That’s a good idea. Binbin: _________70_________. Yaqi: That’s another good way to practice English. Binbin: It doesn’t mean you have to speak all the time. The most important thing is to spend time using the language. You can try other good ways too, such as reading English books or keeping diaries in English. Yaqi: _________71_________. Binbin: It’s my pleasure. I also met lots of difficulties when I started learning English. You just need to take things step by step and try to be an active learner. Yaqi: I’m so lucky to have a friend like you. 【答案】68. How do you learn English words 69. What do you mean by that 70. You can speak English with friends/You can listen to English songs/You can watch English movies/... 71. Thank you/Thanks for your advice/Thanks a lot/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呈现彬彬给雅琪分享英语学习实用方法的完整对话过程。 【68题详解】 空后彬彬的回答是“我通过把英语单词放进有意义的组块里来学单词”，可知此处雅琪是在向彬彬请教学习英语单词的方法，“How do you learn English words”符合语境。 【69题详解】 空后彬彬进一步解释“我的意思是你可以记下有用的短语和词组，然后朗读背诵”，可知此处雅琪是询问彬彬刚才所说的方法是什么意思，“What do you mean by that”符合语境。 【70题详解】 空后雅琪回应“那是另一个练习英语的好方法”，且后文彬彬补充“这不代表你必须一直开口说，重点是花时间运用这门语言”，可知此处彬彬是补充另一个练习英语口语的可行方法，表述符合语境即可。 【71题详解】 空后彬彬回应“我的荣幸”，这是回应他人道谢的常用答语，可知此处雅琪是向彬彬表达感谢，表述符合语境即可。 第七部分 书面表达 （满分20分） 72. 好习惯会让你受益终生。阅读，能够开阔眼界、增长见识，帮助我们沉淀内心，学会从不同角度看待世界。学校英语社团正在开展关于“Do you read English books outside class?”的调查。假如你是陈磊，请你结合自己的阅读经历，给Mr. Smith发一封电子邮件介绍自己的阅读习惯。 问题： 1. What kind of books do you read now? 2. How many hours do you spend reading each week? 3. How do you develop your reading habit? 4. Why do you read? 要求： 1．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥； 3．文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m so happy to answer your survey questions about my reading habits. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Lei 【答案】 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m so happy to answer your survey questions about my reading habits. Now I mainly read English story books and magazines. They are interesting and easy to understand. I spend about five hours reading each week. Usually, I read for half an hour every night before going to bed. To develop this habit, I make a reading plan and keep a notebook for good sentences. I think reading is very useful. It not only opens up my eyes but also helps me relax after study. I can learn different cultures from books. I hope my answers are helpful. Yours, Chen Lei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（调查回复、介绍类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阅读的书籍种类、每周阅读时长、如何养成阅读习惯、阅读的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80；内容须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达乐意回答关于阅读习惯的调查问卷。 主体段：说明阅读种类、每周时长。 结尾段：说明如何养成习惯，回答阅读原因，并希望回答对老师有帮助。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读什么书 阅读种类：I mainly read English story books and magazines./I like reading short stories and English newspapers./I am interested in science books and novels.等 要点二：每周阅读时长 时长：I spend about five hours reading each week./I usually read for half an hour every night before going to bed./I read for at least one hour a day.等 要点三：如何养成阅读习惯 方法：To develop this habit, I make a reading plan and keep a notebook for good sentences./I set a goal to read 15 minutes a day and take notes./I join a reading club to read regularly with others.等 要点四：为什么阅读 原因：I think reading is very useful. It not only opens my eyes but also helps me relax after study./Reading helps me learn different cultures and broadens my horizons./It makes me feel calm and lets me learn from different perspectives.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级上册英语听力测试现在开始。听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。One, what . invention do you like the most? Peter IT has to be the radio. What invention do you like the most? Peter IT . has to be the radio. Two, who do you admire the most change? I really admire her. Z hui, china's madam curry. who do you admire the most? I really . admire her, the hui, china's madam m. curry. Three, ten day. You . always do well in chemistry. How do you study for IT? I study by doing experiments. Take face. You always do well in chemistry. How do you study for IT? I study by doing experiments. For how has life changed . in your hometown over the last ten years? IT has changed a lot. A new high speed railway station has been built in our town. How has life changed in your hometown over the last ten years? IT has changed a lot. A new high speed railway station has been built in our town. Five, sorry, miss smith, I left my homework at home. Oh, I see. Please hand in tomorrow and make sure you remember to bring IT next time. Sorry, miss smith, I left my homework at home. Oh, I see. Please hand in tomorrow and make sure you remember to bring IT next time. 第二节听下面两段对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六和七小题。Bob, who do you admire most? Hey, eller, IT must be Michael thurday. I've never heard of him. Can you tell me what he did? sure. He did scientific research in physics and chemistry. Even though he didn't receive a formal education, he found every chance to study and became a great scientist. That's amazing. Well, the person I admire most is lower lightning gale. Oh, I know her. IT was great of her to start modern nursing. exactly. They never gave up when facing difficulties. Bob, who do you admire most? Hey, ella, IT must be Michael friday. I've never heard of him. Can you tell me what he did? sure. He did scientific research in physics and chemistry. Even though he didn't receive a formal education. He found every chance to study and became a great scientist. That's amazing. Well, the person I admire most is for rent. Lighten gale. Oh, I know her. IT was great of her to start mother nursing. exactly. They never gave up when facing difficulties. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi anna, i'm so sorry that I forgot to attend your birthday party. That's okay, Billy, but you've been forgetful these days. Is everything okay? I don't know. I keep forgetting things. Don't worry, you can try some useful ways to improve your memory. really? What should I do first? Well, if you can't remember all the details, try to take notes by riding down key . points for important events. Maybe you can make a schedule. Anything else. You also need enough sleep and exercise to keep healthy. A healthy body can boost to your memory and your mind. I think that's the problem. I've stayed up late these days. I will follow your advice. Hi anna, i'm so sorry that I forgot to attend your birthday party. That's okay, Billy, but you've been forgetful these days. Is everything okay? I don't know. I keep forgetting things. Don't worry, you can try some useful ways to improve your memory. really? What should I do first? Well, if you can't remember all the details, try to take notes by riding down key points for important events. Maybe you can make a schedule. Anything else. You also need enough sleep and exercise to keep healthy. A healthy body can boost your memory and your mind. I think that's the problem. I've stayed up late these days. I will follow your advice. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个判断题，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。听独白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段独白读两遍。Hello, i'm hon. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last twenty years. I came back to live and work here two years ago. There used to be a small, old and dirty railway station in the town. IT took three hours to get to the city by train. Now there is a new high speed rail station. IT takes only forty five minutes. How fast? And our village has built new and White roads. With the new roads, we can sell the local products. All over china. Many villagers have built large high tech Greenhouses. With the governments support, they grow tons of fruit and vegetables there. The river near our village used to be dirty and full of rubbish. The government cleaned last year. Now it's clean. People even go fishing there. These changes have greatly improved our lives. Our village has built a new community center. Old people can exercise and relax there, and children can read, draw and do many interesting things there. Everyone has become richer and happier. Hello, i'm hen great. Changes have taken place in my hometown over the last twenty years. I came back to live and work here two years ago. There used to be a small, old and dirty railway station in the town. IT took three hours to get to the city by train. Now there is a new high speed rail station. IT takes only forty five minutes. How fast? And our village has built new and White roads. With a new roads, we can sell the local products all over china. Many villagers have built large high tech Greenhouses. With the government's support, they grow turns of fruit and vegetables there. The river near a village used to be dirty and full of rubbish. The government cleaned last year. Now it's clean. People live in go fishing there. These changes have greatly improved our lives. Our village has built a new community center. Old people can exercise and relax there, and children can read, draw and do many interesting things there. Everyone has become richer and happier. 第四节听下面一段对话，对话后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段对话读三遍。Hi Billy. Did you hear that our school bought a three d printer last friday? Yes, I did. I've already seen IT. I think it's the most amazing invention that I know really. Why do you think so? Because I can print almost everything, like what I can make, all kinds of daily things, such as toys, chairs and tables. I can even print model houses . so cool. Besides, IT is widely used in medicine, special medical parts, and even a heart can be created to help seek people. That's amazing. How does the three different work? Well, I got a chance to make a small toy. First, the object is designed on a computer. Next, a file is created and sent to the three d printer. After the file is red, the object is produced by using plastic. Did IT take a . long time, not really IT only took about eight minutes. That's wonderful. I wonder if I can be used to make food as well. Sure, you can. Three deep printers can print many kinds of food now. Wow, I really want to taste three printed food. Hi, Billy. Did you hear that our school bought a three d printer last friday? Yes, I did. I've already seen IT. I think it's the most amazing invention that I know really. Why do you think so? Because I can print almost . everything, like what . IT can make, all kinds of daily things, such as toys, chairs and tables. I can even print model . houses so cool. Besides, IT is widely used in medicine, special medical parts, and even a heart can be created to help sick people. That's amazing. How does a three d printer work? Well, I got a chance to make a small toy. First, the object is designed on a computer. Next, a file is created and sent to the three d printer. After the file is red, the object is produced by using plastic. Did IT take a long time? Not really IT only took about eight minutes. That's wonderful. I wonder if they can be used to make food as well. Sure, you can. Three d printer can print many kinds of food now. Wow, I really want to takes three printed food. Hi Billy. Did you hear that our school bought a three d printer last friday? Yes, I did. I've already seen IT. I think it's the most amazing invention, but I know really. why do you think so? Because I can print almost everything, like what I can make, all kinds of daily things, such as toys, chairs and tables. They can even print model . houses so cool. Besides, IT is widely used in medicine, special medical parts, and even a heart can be created to help seek people. That's amazing. How does the three different work? Well, I got a chance to make a small toy. First, the object is designed on a computer. Next, a file is created and sent to the three d printer. After the file is red, the object is produced by using plastic. Did IT take a . long time, not really IT only took about eight minutes. That's wonderful. I wonder if I can be used to make food as well. Sure, you can. Three deep printers can print many kinds of . food now. Wow, I really want to taste three printed food. 听力测试到此结束。