精品解析：江苏南通市市直学校调研2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

九年级英语试卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的选项。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. What’s Peter’s problem? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. B. C. 4. What is Jerry now? A. B. C. 5. What time is it now? A. 8:00 a. m. B. 8:30 a. m. C. 9:00 a. m. 6. Why was John late? A. Because he got up late. B. Because of the marathon match. C. Because he forgot the time. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 8. How many desks are there for the parents? A. Thirteen. B. Twenty-six. C. Forty. 9. Why didn’t the man answer the phone? A. He lost his phone. B. He turned his phone off. C. He set his phone to silent mode. 10. What does the conversation mainly tell us? A. We shouldn’t laugh at others. B. We need courage when facing difficulties. C. The woman will never answer questions in class. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的选项。 听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What does the man want to know about the trip? A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay. 12. What will the man probably do? A. He will visit the new countryside. B. He will stay at home for two weeks. C. He will go to China for the whole holiday. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Tips for being happier First Enjoy simple pleasures, such as writing letters, ________ or spending time with close friends. Second Be ________, take part in activities, such as cleaning the parks. Finally Help others, such as helping friends, the elderly or ________. 13. A. listening to music B. cleaning the parks C. helping others 14. A. happy B. patient C. active 15. A. pen friends B. social workers C. family members 听短文，回答小题。 16. How old was the writer when his family moved to a new city? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 17. Why did the writer sit alone at lunchtime at first? A. He had no friends and was too shy. B. He liked the feeling of being alone. C. He was busy playing with his phone. 18. Who invited the writer to join the basketball team? A. His classmate. B. His teammate. C. His family. 19. What was the writer’s biggest challenge in the basketball team? A. Facing hard practice. B. Keeping up with others. C. Making mistakes. 20. What can the writer learn from the experience? A. Basketball is the best way to make new friends. B. Moving to a new city is always exciting and fun. C. Struggle brings growth, but the gains are worth it. 第二部分 语篇理解（共三节；满分50分） 从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 第一节 信息获取与识别（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分） 结合以下语篇内容，完成第21小题。 1. Look at the picture. It is about a key ring that shows the score of the quarter-final between Fan Zhendong and Tomokazu Harimoto in the 2024 Paris Olympics. Many people buy it to remind themselves that no matter how hard the road ahead may seem, they should stay calm and ________. A. help others B. believe in themselves C. learn from each other D. love playing table tennis 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张图片，这是一个钥匙扣，上面展示着 2024 巴黎奥运会樊振东和张本智和四分之一决赛的比分。很多人购买它来提醒自己，无论前方的道路看起来多么艰难，他们都应该保持冷静并且相信自己。 help others帮助别人；believe in themselves相信他们自己；learn from each other互相学习；love playing table tennis喜欢打乒乓球。根据“no matter how hard the road ahead may seem, they should stay calm”可知，这里表达在困境中保持冷静、相信自己，believe in themselves符合语境。 结合以下语篇内容，完成小题。 Here is a poster about Zhang Jian, a great man from Nantong. 2. What was Zhang Jian’s practical work for his hometown according to the poster? A. He designed Haohe boat-tour routes. B. He set up schools and factories locally. C. He built many modern buildings in Nantong. D. He worked hard in museums to make money. 3. Which saying can be used to describe Zhang Jian according to his personal beliefs? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is never too old to learn. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，以海报形式介绍了“近代南通建造者”张謇的个人信念与主要贡献，展现了他为家乡发展做出的实际功绩。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报contributions板块的“the first independent normal school”和“Dasheng Cotton Mills”可推知，张謇在当地创办了学校和工厂，这是他为家乡做的实际工作。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报personal beliefs板块的“never give up when meeting difficulties”可推知，张謇遇到困难绝不放弃的信念，与“有志者，事竟成”的表意一致。 结合以下语篇内容，完成小题。 The following picture shows the making steps of Nantong blue calico, a local traditional art. 4. Which step is about colouring according to the picture? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 5. What can we infer from making blue calico? A. It is easy to finish all the steps on rainy days. B. Patience is needed to complete every step well. C. It has nothing to do with Nantong’s tradition and culture. D. We don’t have a chance to see and experience it any more. 【答案】4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南通传统非物质文化遗产——蓝印花布的四个制作步骤，说明其制作周期约为一周。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。图片中步骤③提到“Put into indigo dye”，表明该步骤是将布料放入靛蓝染料中，属于上色步骤。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。图片中提到“About one week”，结合四个制作步骤的内容可知，蓝印花布制作步骤多、耗时长，完成每一步都需要耐心。 结合以下语篇内容，完成小题。 Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. Her father was a math and physics teacher. Under his influence, Curie developed an interest in these subjects at an early age. She was a smart child. But when she was ten years old, she lost her mother to tuberculosis (结核病). It was an extremely difficult time for the young genius. She threw herself into her studies to escape her sadness. In 1883, she finished high school at the top of her class. After high school, Curie could not attend the University of Warsaw because it was only open to men. She continued learning through a secret educational program. It was not until 1891, when she was 24 years old, that Curie finally realized her dream of studying physics at the Sorbonne (巴黎大学文理学院). Born prematurely in 1835, Mark Twain was often sick as a child. Life became even harder when his father died of pneumonia (肺炎). He had to leave school at the age of 11 to help support his family. Twain worked as an apprentice (学徒) for an experienced printer and learned skills of printing. Around the age of 16, he took a job as a typesetter at his brother Orion’s newspaper. Two years later, he moved to New York City to work as a printer. In his free time, he taught himself by reading in public libraries. Many evenings were spent with his nose in a book. Over the next few years, Twain continued to try his hand at several different jobs, including piloting a steamboat (汽船). Then, in 1865, his life took a big turn. A story he wrote, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County”, was published. It brought him national attention. The success helped him become a full-time writer. 6. What difficulty did Marie Curie meet after high school? A. She had to support her poor family. B. The sadness from her mother’s death. C. The stress from learning in an educational program. D. The University of Warsaw was not open to women. 7. Which is the correct order of the following events about Mark Twain? ①He worked as a printer. ②He took a job as a typesetter. ③He had his stories published. ④He left school to support his family. ⑤He tried his hand at piloting a steamboat. A. ④①⑤②③ B. ④②①⑤③ C. ②③⑤①④ D. ②①⑤③④ 8. What do Marie Curie and Mark Twain have in common according to the text? A. They both overcame difficulties just because of good luck. B. They both made their dreams come true with their parents’ support. C. They both kept working hard and never stopped learning in hard times. D. They both cared most about making much money to support their family. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍了居里夫人和马克·吐温的早年人生经历，二人年少时都遭遇了生活困境，但始终坚持学习与努力，最终在各自领域取得了成就。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章居里夫人部分第2段“After high school, Curie could not attend the University of Warsaw because it was only open to men.”可知，居里夫人高中毕业后遇到的困难是华沙大学仅对男性开放，她无法入学就读。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章马克·吐温部分第1段“He had to leave school at the age of 11 to help support his family.”、第2段“Around the age of 16, he took a job as a typesetter at his brother Orion’s newspaper. Two years later, he moved to New York City to work as a printer.”、第3段“Over the next few years, Twain continued to try his hand at several different jobs, including piloting a steamboat (汽船). Then, in 1865, his life took a big turn. A story he wrote, ‘The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County’, was published.”可知，马克·吐温的人生事件按时间先后排序为④②①⑤③。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章居里夫人部分第1段“She threw herself into her studies to escape her sadness.”、第2段“She continued learning through a secret educational program.”以及马克·吐温部分的“he taught himself by reading in public libraries. Many evenings were spent with his nose in a book.”可推知，居里夫人和马克·吐温的共同点是在艰难时期都坚持努力，从未停止学习。 第二节 语篇理解与推理（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） A 阅读以下语篇，完成小题。 The swimming competition of the 20th Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games took place at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre. The Chinese national swimming team put on an amazing show and created its best Asian Games result ever. They won 30 gold, 13 silver and 11 bronze medals, topping both the gold medal table and total medal table. During the six-day competition, Chinese swimmers broke 5 Asian records and 17 Asian Games records. The team mixed famous veterans and up-and-coming young athletes. Xu Jiayu, the backstroke star, competed in his fourth Asian Games. He took 4 gold medals and 1 bronze. He kept his world-class level and defended his title in the men’s 100-metre backstroke. Zhang Yufei, famous for butterfly stroke, earned 4 gold medals and 1 silver. Her excellent performance and fighting spirit won lots of fans. Pan Zhanle, the freestyle talent, successfully kept his men’s 100m freestyle Asian Games title and contributed greatly in relay races. The biggest surprise was 19-year-old Zhang Zhanshuo. He became the first swimmer to win seven gold medals at one Asian Games. He broke the Asian record in the men’s 200-metre freestyle and set new Games records in other long-distance freestyle events. Besides, 13-year-old Yu Zidi amazed people by winning the women’s 200m butterfly gold and breaking the Games record. Behind the shiny medals are long hours of hard training. These swimmers never give up when facing strong competitors. Their perseverance encourages teenagers. The Chinese swimming team shows us that dreams come true with continuous efforts. 9. How many medals in total did the Chinese national swimming team win in the 20th Asian Games? A. Fifty-four. B. Forty-three. C. Twenty-two. D. Seven. 10. What does the underlined word “veterans” in paragraph 2 mean? A. strict judges B. outstanding coaches C. rising stars D. experienced swimmers 11. What achievement did Zhang Zhanshuo get at the 20th Asian Games? A. He kept his men’s 100m freestyle Asian Games title. B. He defended his title in the men’s 100-metre backstroke. C. He broke the Asian record in the men’s 200-metre freestyle. D. He won the men’s 200m butterfly gold and broke the Games record. 12. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. To advise the students to take up swimming as their career. B. To introduce the Chinese swimming team’s great achievements and spirits. C. To tell us how Chinese swimmers broke different Asian records in swimming. D. To introduce the swimming rules and competition program of the 20th Asian Games. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕第20届爱知-名古屋亚运会游泳赛事展开，介绍了中国国家游泳队取得的队史最佳亚运会成绩，列举了多位不同年龄段游泳运动员的赛场表现，点明优异成绩源于长期刻苦训练与坚持不懈的精神。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They won 30 gold, 13 silver and 11 bronze medals, topping both the gold medal table and total medal table.”，将金、银、铜牌数量相加得30+13+11=54，可知中国队本届亚运会游泳项目总奖牌数为54枚。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The team mixed famous veterans and up-and-coming young athletes. Xu Jiayu, the backstroke star, competed in his fourth Asian Games.”，veterans与“崭露头角的年轻运动员”是对应关系，且后文举例的徐嘉余已参加过四届亚运会，赛场经验丰富，可推知“veterans”意为“有经验的游泳运动员”。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He broke the Asian record in the men’s 200-metre freestyle and set new Games records in other long-distance freestyle events.”，可知张展硕在本届亚运会打破了男子200米自由泳的亚洲纪录。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。全文先总述中国游泳队在本届亚运会的整体奖牌成绩与纪录突破，再分述不同年龄段运动员的赛场表现，最后点明奖牌背后的坚持精神，核心是介绍中国游泳队的出色成就与背后的精神品质。 B 阅读以下语篇，完成小题。 Lin Zhou found a magical eraser with a strange superpower: every time he used it to wipe (擦除) wrong answers on his exam papers, the mistakes would get fixed in no time. Life suddenly became a piece of cake. Miscalculating a math problem? Just erase it. Misspelling an English word? Erase it. Messing up a whole page of homework? Erase it. In only one week, he shot from an ordinary student straight to the top of his grade. Gradually, Lin Zhou got bold (大胆的). He started using the eraser to wipe out all annoying stuff in daily life. Failed exams, clumsy falls on the playground, teachers’ sharp criticism and terrible moods were all gone, as if they had never happened. Everything went so smoothly and perfectly, by cheating, that it felt unreal. One night, standing before the mirror, he casually tried to erase a small acne mark (痘印) on his face. The second the eraser touched his skin, the whole world froze, faded and sank into dead silence. A cold robotic voice echoed inside his head. “Simulation Subject 7342. You have repeatedly changed test data. Your constant correction of your ‘imperfect life’ has caused serious data corruption. Stop right now. If you keep this up, the system will erase you.” Lin Zhou froze in fear. The unexpected truth hit him. There was no real superpower at all. He was not rewriting the world. Instead, he was living inside a simulated program (虚拟程序). This so-called reality was nothing but a simulation experiment created by high-dimensional civilization (高维度文明) to watch ordinary students’ daily life. All those lucky fixes were just tiny system bugs. Lin Zhou trembled and threw the magical eraser away at once. The world slowly returned to normal. He had to work hard for every exam, accept criticism and face all those little troubles in life as an ordinary student. “Well, I guess acne marks, failed exams or even criticism are way better than being wiped out completely,” he thought. Maybe ordinary life wasn’t that bad after all. 13. What happened to Lin Zhou after he used the magical eraser for one week? A. He became the top student in his grade. B. He found many bugs in the school system. C. He stopped making mistakes in his daily life. D. He was criticized by his teachers for cheating. 14. What can we infer from the robotic voice’s words in paragraph 4? A. Lin Zhou could keep using the eraser freely. B. No students in this world had magical erasers. C. Lin Zhou would live a perfect life from then on. D. The magical eraser would put Lin Zhou in danger. 15. What is Lin Zhou’s change of feelings through the story? A. bold→surprised→peaceful→scared B. scared→surprised→bold→peaceful C. surprised→bold→scared→peaceful D. peaceful→bold→scared→surprised 16. What do you think would happen after Lin Zhou threw away the eraser? A. He would be wiped out by high-dimensional civilization completely. B. He would still secretly look for the magical eraser and use it again later. C. He would never get good grades in the future without the magical eraser. D. He would learn to face difficulties bravely and try his best to improve himself. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了学生林周获得一块能擦除错误与烦心事的神奇橡皮，过度使用后得知自己身处高维文明打造的虚拟实验程序中，继续使用橡皮会被系统抹除，他最终扔掉橡皮回归普通生活，领悟到平凡生活的可贵。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In only one week, he shot from an ordinary student straight to the top of his grade.”可知，使用神奇橡皮一周后，林周成为了年级的尖子生。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Your constant correction of your…If you keep this up, the system will erase you.”可推知，持续使用神奇橡皮会让林周被系统抹除，会将他置于危险之中。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文可知，林周刚发现橡皮的神奇超能力时会感到惊讶；第三段“Gradually, Lin Zhou got bold”体现他变得大胆；第五段“Lin Zhou froze in fear”体现他的恐惧；第六段“Maybe ordinary life wasn’t that bad after all”体现他最终平和接受了平凡生活。情感变化顺序为surprised→bold→scared→peaceful。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“He had to work hard for every exam, accept criticism and face all those little troubles in life as an ordinary student.”以及林周“普通生活也没那么糟”的想法可推知，扔掉橡皮后，林周会勇敢面对困难，努力提升自我。 C 阅读以下语篇，完成小题。 ①As a Chinese-American, I find that the easiest way to explain Chinese New Year to my non-Asian friends is by comparing it to the Super Bowl. Our house overflows with guests. We all wear red, our lucky color for the big day. The food carries special meanings for the new year, just as some people believe chicken wings can bring good luck to their favorite team. ②But my favorite part is the special connection between Chinese words and festival food. Chinese has lots of homophones (同音异形异义字)—words that sound the same but mean different things. There are only around1,300 pronunciations for more than 3,500 common Chinese characters. On average, one sound may stand for ten different meanings. This sometimes leads to confusion (混淆), yet it creates great chances for homophonic puns, which are widely used during Chinese New Year. ③Fish is a good example. The Chinese word yu, meaning “fish”, sounds the same as yu, meaning “surplus”. So serving fish at the family reunion dinner expresses the wish for a rich year ahead. Another popular dish is nian gao, a sticky rice cake. Its name sounds like nian nian gao sheng, which means “rising higher year by year”. People see it as a sweet sign of success in work and study. ④Numbers also have special meanings. The number eight, pronounced ba, is lucky because it sounds like fa, the first word of fa cai (make a lot of money). So you can see ba everywhere in Chinese daily life. For example, eight-treasure rice pudding has exactly eight ingredients, such as red dates, lotus seeds and glutinous rice. They stand for peace, family reunion, sweetness and joy. ⑤Such homophonic tricks are not only for food. Families put red paper-cuts of the character fu (good luck) on doors to welcome good fortune. People avoid talking about bad things like illness or death during the festival. Instead, they send wishes for health, wealth and success. People also get haircuts before New Year’s Day. The word fa meaning “hair” sounds close to the fa in “wealth”. No one wants to cut away their good luck, even with a small trim. ⑥For thousands of years, this homophonic tradition has been an important part of Chinese culture. It is not just a fun game with words. Ancient people believed words could bring changes to real life. To me, this tradition is more than superstition (迷信). It is a warm custom full of best wishes and shows people’s hope for a wonderful new beginning. 17. Which of the dishes will you choose to make your marks higher and higher according to the text? A. B. C. D. 18. According to the text, what result will homophones in Chinese bring? A. It might stop people from talking about wealth and good fortune. B. It might make all Chinese food have the same symbolic meaning. C. It might make Chinese a language impossible for foreigners to learn. D. It might cause misunderstandings and develop cultural word customs. 19. What is the writer’s attitude towards the homophonic tradition? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Worried. 20. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国新年中的谐音文化，通过食物、数字、日常习俗等方面的例子，展现谐音双关在春节的广泛应用，点明这一传统承载着人们的美好祝愿，是中国文化的重要组成部分。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“Another popular dish is nian gao, a sticky rice cake. Its name sounds like nian nian gao sheng, which means ‘rising higher year by year’.” 可知年糕的谐音寓意为“年年高升”，符合成绩越来越高的诉求，对应选项C的年糕图示。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“This sometimes leads to confusion (混淆), yet it creates great chances for homophonic puns, which are widely used during Chinese New Year.” 可知中文谐音一方面可能造成混淆误解，另一方面也催生了春节相关的文字文化习俗，与选项D表述一致。 【19题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第⑥段“To me, this tradition is more than superstition (迷信). It is a warm custom full of best wishes and shows people’s hope for a wonderful new beginning.” 可知作者认为谐音传统是充满美好祝愿的温暖习俗，对其持积极肯定的态度。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段以春节类比超级碗引入话题，第②段点明春节谐音文化的核心说明对象，第③④⑤段分别从食物、数字、其他习俗三个角度举例说明谐音的应用，第⑥段总结谐音传统的文化意义与价值，整体为“引入-总述-分述-总结”的结构，与选项B的结构图示相符。 第三节 逻辑衔接与还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从语篇后的选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are an important part of your life, as they can influence your thinking. While the right friends can make you a better person, the wrong ones can lead you down the wrong path. ____21____ The first question you need to ask is whether the friend shares your values and principles. For example, if honesty is something you value, and your friend does not blink an eye when he lies, then he may not be the right friend for you. Similarly, if you believe strongly in treating everyone with respect, you will always respect others. ____22____ It may not be wise to keep this friend close to you. You also want to find out if the friend is with you for the right reasons. If the friend is with you for his personal gain, such as to gain popularity, then you have to ask yourself if this friendship is real. ____23____ For example, if your friend often puts you down in front of others, or makes snide (嘲讽的) remarks about your successes, then it may be time to move away. A good friend should feel happy for you, not drain (耗尽) your energy each time. Finally, forge deep friendships with those who bring out the best in you. ____24____ They are friends to be kept for a lifetime. ____25____ They are the ones who will cheer you up and bring more happiness into your life. More importantly, be the kind of friend others wish to have too, and the right people will find you. A. The right friends will inspire you to be a better you. B. How do you choose the friends who are right for you? C. What can you do to develop a deep friendship with others? D. Another important thing is to observe how your friend treats you. E. Remember, surround yourself with people who are positive and supportive of you. F. But you find that your friend talks in a disrespectful way about those not in his inner circle. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. D 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍选择合适朋友的几条判断标准，告诉读者如何择友以及怎样成为好的朋友。 【21题详解】 前文讲到好友和损友带来的不同影响，下文依次介绍择友的判断要点，B项“How do you choose the friends who are right for you?”抛出如何选择适合自己的朋友这一问题，起到承上启下的作用。 【22题详解】 前文举例说明要尊重他人，F项“But you find that your friend talks in a disrespectful way about those not in his inner circle.”转折，表示朋友却对圈外人言语不敬，和前文形成对比。 【23题详解】 后文举例说明朋友打压、嘲讽你的负面相处表现，D项“Another important thing is to observe how your friend treats you.”点明要观察朋友对待你的方式，引出下文例子。 【24题详解】 前文说要和能激发你优点的人建立深厚友谊，A项“The right friends will inspire you to be a better you.”说明合适的朋友会激励你成为更好的自己，衔接下文值得长久相交。 【25题详解】 后文讲这类人会鼓舞你、带给你快乐，E项“Remember, surround yourself with people who are positive and supportive of you.”提醒要和积极支持你的人相伴，引出下文。 第三部分 语篇运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growth does not take place overnight. Learning how to deal with conflicts in life is never easy. Yet there are always small moments that teach us ____26____ for growth. It was a(an) ____27____ Saturday afternoon when I started my first job at a local bakery. The shop was full of customers and I was struggling with countless orders. Suddenly, a customer walked up to the counter, her face red with ____28____. “This cookie is not ____29____!” she shouted, putting a half-eaten cookie down heavily in front of me. “I want you to give my money back right now! I won’t leave until I get my refund.” My heart started pounding. My first thought was to get defensive (防御的). “It’s not bad,” I thought. “We bake ____30____ fresh in the morning!” I was about to say that, but I ____31____ remembered my manager’s words: “The customer isn’t always right, but they always need to be ____32____.” I took a deep breath. ____33____ firing back, I chose to stay calm. I looked at her and said gently, “I’m so sorry you’re ____34____. Let me get you a fresh one from what we just cooled.” I went to the back and picked out the biggest chocolate chip cookie I could find. I ____35____ it on a fancy plate and brought it to her. “Here you are. I really hope you like this one.” The woman was completely taken aback. Her bad mood faded, replaced by surprise and embarrassment. “Oh...well...thank you,” she said. She did not ____36____ but stayed to finish her coffee. ____37____ leaving, she returned to the counter. “That was very nice of you. Thank you, young lady.” At that moment, I learned a valuable lesson. The real problem was not the cookie. The customer just felt disrespected. By refusing to ____38____, I eased the tension. With a kind solution, I turned a bad situation into a good one. This experience gave me an important life skill. Disagreements are unavoidable. We cannot control others’ actions, but we can control our own reactions. Choosing patience and kindness over anger is a superpower. It helps us grow ____39____ and usually brings better results. When we stay calm, we can understand others’ true needs. Small kindness can greatly change people’s feelings. Even years later, I still keep this unforgettable lesson in mind. It guides me ____40____ I face trouble. 26. A. gifts B. lessons C. rules D. plans 27. A. busy B. strange C. attractive D. inspiring 28. A. shame B. sadness C. anger D. stress 29. A. sweet B. cheap C. ready D. fresh 30. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 31. A. suddenly B. hardly C. purposely D. naturally 32. A. tasted B. looked C. touched D. heard 33. A. Look forward to B. In addition to C. Instead of D. In fear of 34. A. interested B. disappointed C. pleased D. attacked 35. A. handed B. cooked C. booked D. placed 36. A. rush away B. put away C. take away D. give away 37. A. While B. After C. Before D. Since 38. A. argue B. cry C. regret D. compare 39. A. widely B. carefully C. correctly D. wisely 40. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. whoever 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在面包店兼职时遇到愤怒的投诉顾客，没有选择争执而是以善意和耐心化解矛盾，从中收获成长经验的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：然而总有一些小时刻教给我们成长的教训。 下文倒数第二段“At that moment, I learned a valuable lesson.”提及作者后续从事件中收获了教训，说明这些微小时刻能带给人成长相关的教训，lessons“教训”符合语境。gifts“礼物”，rules“规则”和plans“计划”不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：那是一个忙碌的周六下午，我在当地一家面包店开始了我的第一份工作。 下文“The shop was full of customers and I was struggling with countless orders.”提及店里挤满了顾客，作者要应付数不清的订单，说明当天的时段十分忙碌，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。strange“奇怪的”，attractive“有吸引力的”和inspiring“鼓舞人心的”均不符合场景描述。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，一位顾客走到柜台前，她气得满脸通红。 下文“she shouted”和“I won’t leave until I get my refund.”提及顾客大声叫嚷要求退款，情绪十分激动，说明她此时是带着愤怒的情绪，anger“愤怒”符合语境。shame“羞愧”，sadness“悲伤”和stress“压力”均无法对应她后续的过激反应。 【29题详解】 句意：“这块曲奇不新鲜！”她大喊着，把吃了一半的曲奇重重放在我面前。 下文“Let me get you a fresh one from what we just cooled.”是作者提出要给她拿新鲜的曲奇，说明顾客投诉的是曲奇不够新鲜，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。sweet“甜的”，cheap“便宜的”和ready“准备好的”均不是顾客投诉的核心问题。 【30题详解】 句意：我们每天早上现烤所有东西！ 此处作者下意识想辩解店里早上烤制的全部货品都是新鲜的，everything“所有东西”符合语境。something“某物”，anything“任何事物（多用于否定、疑问句）”和nothing“没有什么”不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我刚要说出那句话，但突然想起了经理的话：“顾客不总是对的，但他们总是需要被倾听。” “I was about to say that, but I...remembered my manager’s words...”提示此处指作者即将脱口而出反驳的瞬间，猛地回忆起经理的叮嘱，是突发的回忆，suddenly“突然地”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”，purposely“故意地”和naturally“自然地”均不符合这个动作发生的状态。 【32题详解】 句意：我刚要说出那句话，但突然想起了经理的话：“顾客不总是对的，但他们总是需要被倾听。” 结合下文作者耐心安抚顾客的行为，可知经理的叮嘱是要重视顾客的诉求、倾听他们的想法，heard“倾听”符合语境。tasted“品尝”，looked“看”以及touched“触碰”和处理顾客诉求的场景无关。 【33题详解】 句意：我没有回击，而是选择保持冷静。 “firing back”和“stay calm”是反向的选择关系，作者没有选择反驳回击，而是保持冷静，Instead of“而不是、代替”符合语境。Look forward to“期待”，In addition to“除了”和In fear of“害怕”均无法体现这种取舍关系。 【34题详解】 句意：我看着她温柔地说：“很抱歉让您失望了。我给您拿一块刚冷却好的新鲜曲奇吧。” 上文顾客因为曲奇不符合预期前来投诉，说明她的体验不好、感到失望，disappointed“感到失望的”符合语境。interested“感兴趣的”，pleased“开心的”和attacked“被攻击的”均不符合顾客此时的情绪状态。 【35题详解】 句意：我把它放在一个精致的盘子里，端给她。 “I...it on a fancy plate...”中“it”指代曲奇，此处描述作者把新的曲奇放到精致餐盘里的动作，placed“放置”符合语境。handed“递”，cooked“烹饪”和booked“预订”均不符合这个动作的场景。 【36题详解】 句意：她没有匆匆离开，而是留下来喝完了她的咖啡。 下文提到她喝完咖啡临走前还特意回来向作者道谢，说明她没有立刻气冲冲地走掉，rush away“匆匆离开”符合语境。put away“收好”和give away“赠送”语义不符，take away“带走”后需要宾语。 【37题详解】 句意：在离开之前，她回到柜台前。 “...leaving, she returned to the counter.”提示顾客是在动身离开面包店之前折返回来向作者表达谢意，Before“在……之前”符合语境。While“当……时”，After“在……之后”和Since“自从”均不符合动作发生的先后顺序。 【38题详解】 句意：通过拒绝争执，我缓和了紧张的气氛。 上文“Instead of firing back, I chose to stay calm.”提到作者原本想反驳顾客，最终选择了冷静处理，没有和顾客发生争执，argue“争执”符合语境。cry“哭泣”，regret“后悔”和compare“比较”均不是作者刻意避免的行为。 【39题详解】 句意：它能帮我们明智地成长，通常还能带来更好的结果。 结合上文作者用妥善的方式化解矛盾、收获成长教训的描述，可知这种选择能让人更明智地获得成长，wisely“明智地”符合语境。widely“广泛地”，carefully“仔细地”和correctly“正确地”无法对应这种处事方式带来的成长特质。 【40题详解】 句意：每当我遇到麻烦时，它都会指引我。 “It guides me...I face trouble.”提示此处指无论何时遇到麻烦，这个教训都会给作者指引，whenever“无论何时”符合语境。whatever“无论什么”，wherever“无论何地”和whoever“无论是谁”均无法对应描述时间场景的需求。 第二节 语篇填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下语篇，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式或时态。 A creative dessert known as the 60-centimeter super-long egg tart ____41____ (recognize) as a new hit across Chinese social platforms. Many local dessert shops see long queues daily, with some customers willing to wait for two or three hours just to get one without complaint. _____42_____ (like) traditional small and round egg tarts we commonly see in bakeries, this special snack is nearly seven times longer than ordinary ones. Its striking look creates a strong visual impact, ____43____ (make) it perfect for photo-taking and online sharing. The super-long egg tart has no special changes in its recipe(菜谱), but it perfectly remains the classic taste of traditional egg tarts. It is made of multi-layer pastry skin and smooth egg-milk filling. After professional baking, ____44____ outer skin becomes golden and crispy(酥脆的)while the inner filling stays tender and creamy. Food lovers are ____45____ (satisfy) with its delicious taste. Usually, people think that good flavour alone can make a food trend (潮流), ____46____ the outstanding popularity of super-long egg tart does not come from its flavor. Instead, it gains wide attention mainly because of its unique social value. Most young consumers choose this dessert not only for its taste but for its emotional (情感的) value. It is ____47____ (probable) a wonderful choice for friends to interact and create warm memories. Many teenagers believe that the special long shape stands for lasting friendship and ____48____ (kind). Some social researchers explain that such food trends ____49____ (connect) closely with young people’s social needs recently. It is likely that it will keep popular among peers for some time. Although the super-long egg tart is widely loved by the public, nutrition experts remind us that we should not pursue the trend blindly. Digging deep into its ingredients, we find it contains massive sugar, fat and calories. Eating too many such snacks will cause health problems. Experts suggest that people can taste it occasionally for fun but must develop scientific eating habits ____50____ (protect) their physical health. Generally speaking, the super-long egg tart is a creative innovation of traditional snacks. It enriches people’s daily life. However, no matter how popular new food is, we should always put our physical health in the first place. 【答案】41. is recognized 42. Unlike 43. making 44. its 45. satisfied 46. but 47. probably 48. kindness 49. have been connected 50. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在社交平台上走红的60厘米超长蛋挞，分析了它受欢迎的原因主要是其社交价值，并提醒人们不要盲目跟风，应保持健康的饮食习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：一种被称为60厘米超长蛋挞的创意甜点被认为是中国社交平台上的新爆款。分析句子结构，主语“A creative dessert”与动词“recognize”之间是被动关系，且描述的是目前的普遍现象，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is，recognize的过去分词是recognized。 【42题详解】 句意：与我们在面包店常见的传统小而圆的蛋挞不同，这种特殊的零食比普通的蛋挞长近七倍。分析句子结构，此处表示“不像，与……不同”，应用介词unlike，位于句首需大写首字母。 【43题详解】 句意：它引人注目的外观产生了强烈的视觉冲击，使其非常适合拍照和在线分享。分析句子结构，逗号前是完整的句子，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，make的现在分词是making。 【44题详解】 句意：经过专业烘焙，它的外皮变得金黄酥脆，而内馅保持柔软细腻。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词“outer skin”，表示“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【45题详解】 句意：美食爱好者对它美味的口感感到满意。分析句子结构，“be satisfied with…”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”，修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词。 【46题详解】 句意：通常，人们认为单靠好味道就能形成一种食品潮流，但是超长蛋挞的极高人气并不是来自它的味道。分析句子结构，前后分句在句意上存在转折关系，应用并列连词but。 【47题详解】 句意：它很可能是朋友们互动和创造温暖回忆的绝佳选择。分析句子结构，设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，probable的副词形式是probably。 【48题详解】 句意：许多青少年认为这种特殊的长条形状代表着持久的友谊和善意。分析句子结构，and连接并列成分，前面是名词“friendship”，后面也应填名词形式，kind的名词形式是kindness。 【49题详解】 句意：一些社会研究人员解释说，最近这种食品潮流与年轻人的社交需求密切相关。分析句子结构，根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语“such food trends”是复数，且与“connect”之间是被动关系（be connected with意为“与……相关”），应用现在完成时的被动语态have been connected。 【50题详解】 句意：专家建议人们可以偶尔品尝一下以获取乐趣，但必须养成科学的饮食习惯来保护他们的身体健康。protect是动词，意为“保护”，分析句子结构，此处表示养成科学饮食习惯的目的，应用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。 第四部分 语篇读写（共两节；满分45分） 第一节 阅读与回答问题（共5小题；第71题2分，第72—74题3分，第75题4分，满分15分） 阅读以下语篇，回答小题。 By now, it’s no secret that AI can create impressive videos. What, then, makes human directors stand out? What is it about their work that touches people’s hearts? Christopher Nolan, an Oscar-winning director, seems to have some magic up his sleeve. One day in 2024, Nolan was hiking up to the ruined castle of Santa Caterina on an island off the western coast of Sicily. He wasn’t there as a tourist. Rather, he was preparing for his film The Odyssey. Nolan always places great value on reality. Part of his job, he once said, is finding “a moment of magic in a real place — a real sunset, a real castle.” Santa Caterina is just that: a real castle. It seemed like a perfect location for The Odyssey. But it presented Nolan with a serious problem. The path leading up to the castle was too narrow for the large crew (摄制组) and heavy equipment that a major film production required. Many directors might have given up on the location. Nolan did not. He found a way to make it work. Anyone who could walk up to the castle did so. The rest traveled by helicopter (直升机). For two weeks, crew members had to make the tiring climb before work began. In all, Nolan shot more than 600,000 feet of IMAX film for The Odyssey. When the film was finally released this summer, many viewers couldn’t help gasping. Everything on screen felt unbelievably real. In fact, even Tom Holland, an experienced actor, was amazed when he first arrived on set. “As I walked down the beach, I saw only Greek soldiers and Greek boats. It felt more like recreating history than making a film,” he said. Nolan doesn’t just care about realistic locations. Whenever possible, he wants his actors to react to real environments and live performances. While playing Odysseus in The Odyssey, Matt Damon was tied to a real mast on a real boat in the open ocean for one scene. Nolan never considered recreating the moment on a soundstage (摄影棚). Nolan likes to, in his own words, give people a “reason to believe”. He wants audiences to see something new and unexpected. He sticks to reality, no matter how many challenges he faces. This special magic has made him one of the world’s most respected filmmakers. It may also be part of his response to the rising wave of AI. 51. Where is the ruined castle of Santa Caterina? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Nolan and his crew deal with the problem of the narrow path? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What makes Nolan’s films so real? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does the writer talk about AI at the beginning and the end of the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Nolan spends huge resources on real-scene shooting. Do you think it is worth doing? Why? (About 30 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It is on an island off the western coast of Sicily. 52. Crew members made the tiring climb for two weeks before work began. 53. He uses real locations, and lets actors react to real environments and live performances. 54. To compare AI videos with Nolan’s real-scene films and highlight the value of his sticking to reality. 55. I think it is worth doing. Real scenes bring strong true feelings for viewers and make the film much more real and touching than other ways.(约30词，开放题，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述导演Christopher Nolan坚持实景拍摄，追求真实画面进行电影创作的故事。 【51题详解】 第二段直接描述了“One day in 2024, Nolan was hiking up to the ruined castle of Santa Caterina on an island off the western coast of Sicily.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【52题详解】 第四段明确指出“Anyone who could walk up to the castle did so. The rest traveled by helicopter. For two weeks, crew members had to make the tiring climb before work began.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第六段给出原因“Nolan doesn’t just care about realistic locations. Whenever possible, he wants his actors to react to real environments and live performances.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 第一段和最后一段给出信息，文章首尾提到AI，用来和Nolan实景实拍的方式做对比，突出Nolan坚持实景拍摄的独特之处，这是原文中的信息，归纳总结。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对实景拍摄的看法，理由合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（本题满分30分） 56. 樊锦诗坚守大漠，用一生守护敦煌文化瑰宝；雷锋立足平凡，用点滴善意温暖他人。有人认为，活出意义就要投身宏大事业，追逐远大理想；也有人认为，平凡的付出、小小的奉献同样能造就有价值的人生。请你以“Live a Meaningful Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。短文必须包含以下要点： 1. Talk about your opinions. 2. As a Grade Nine student, what will you do to live a meaningful life? 注意： 1.文中请勿提及真实的校名及人名。 2.词数90词左右。 Live a Meaningful Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Live a Meaningful Life Everyone hopes to live a meaningful life. Some think we must achieve great success. However, I believe ordinary actions also count. Even small kindness can warm others. As a Grade Nine student, I have my own plan. First, I will study hard to gain knowledge. Second, I am ready to help classmates in need. Also, I plan to do volunteer work on weekends. In a word, not only great dreams but also daily efforts make life valuable. Let’s take action to make our life colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对于 “活出有意义的人生” 的看法；打算如何去过有意义的生活 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数90左右；须包含要点；勿提及真实的校名及人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，呈现两种不同观点，亮出自己的立场：平凡付出，也可以让人生有意义。 中间段：紧扣九年级学生身份，分层写出自己可以践行的具体做法 结尾段：总结升华，重申主旨，发出简短号召，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出主题 Everyone hopes to live a meaningful life./Some think we must achieve great success./All of us wish to live a life full of meaning./Some people hold the idea that we have to make big achievements.等 要点二：表达观点 However, I believe ordinary actions also count./Even small kindness can warm others./In my opinion, small and common acts matter just as much./A little kindness is able to bring warmth to people around us.等 要点三：具体做法 总述：As a Grade Nine student, I have my own plan./Being a Grade Nine student, I know what I can do.等 做法一：First, I will study hard to gain knowledge./To begin with, I will work hard at my lessons to learn more.等 做法二：Second, I am ready to help classmates in need./Besides, I will give a hand to my classmates when they meet trouble.等 做法三：Also, I plan to do volunteer work on weekends./What’s more, I will take part in volunteer activities at weekends.等 要点四：总结升华 总结：In a word, not only great dreams but also daily efforts make life valuable./As a result, both big dreams and small daily efforts can make our life worthwhile.等 倡议：Let’s take action to make our life colorful./Let’s do something to make our life wonderful.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的选项。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. What’s Peter’s problem? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. B. C. 4. What is Jerry now? A. B. C. 5. What time is it now? A. 8:00 a. m. B. 8:30 a. m. C. 9:00 a. m. 6. Why was John late? A. Because he got up late. B. Because of the marathon match. C. Because he forgot the time. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 8. How many desks are there for the parents? A. Thirteen. B. Twenty-six. C. Forty. 9. Why didn’t the man answer the phone? A. He lost his phone. B. He turned his phone off. C. He set his phone to silent mode. 10. What does the conversation mainly tell us? A. We shouldn’t laugh at others. B. We need courage when facing difficulties. C. The woman will never answer questions in class. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的选项。 听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What does the man want to know about the trip? A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay. 12. What will the man probably do? A. He will visit the new countryside. B. He will stay at home for two weeks. C. He will go to China for the whole holiday. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Tips for being happier First Enjoy simple pleasures, such as writing letters, ________ or spending time with close friends. Second Be ________, take part in activities, such as cleaning the parks. Finally Help others, such as helping friends, the elderly or ________. 13. A. listening to music B. cleaning the parks C. helping others 14. A. happy B. patient C. active 15. A. pen friends B. social workers C. family members 听短文，回答小题。 16. How old was the writer when his family moved to a new city? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 17. Why did the writer sit alone at lunchtime at first? A. He had no friends and was too shy. B. He liked the feeling of being alone. C. He was busy playing with his phone. 18. Who invited the writer to join the basketball team? A. His classmate. B. His teammate. C. His family. 19. What was the writer’s biggest challenge in the basketball team? A. Facing hard practice. B. Keeping up with others. C. Making mistakes. 20. What can the writer learn from the experience? A. Basketball is the best way to make new friends. B. Moving to a new city is always exciting and fun. C. Struggle brings growth, but the gains are worth it. 第二部分 语篇理解（共三节；满分50分） 从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 第一节 信息获取与识别（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分） 结合以下语篇内容，完成第21小题。 1. Look at the picture. It is about a key ring that shows the score of the quarter-final between Fan Zhendong and Tomokazu Harimoto in the 2024 Paris Olympics. Many people buy it to remind themselves that no matter how hard the road ahead may seem, they should stay calm and ________. A. help others B. believe in themselves C. learn from each other D. love playing table tennis 结合以下语篇内容，完成小题。 Here is a poster about Zhang Jian, a great man from Nantong. 2. What was Zhang Jian’s practical work for his hometown according to the poster? A. He designed Haohe boat-tour routes. B. He set up schools and factories locally. C. He built many modern buildings in Nantong. D. He worked hard in museums to make money. 3. Which saying can be used to describe Zhang Jian according to his personal beliefs? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is never too old to learn. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 结合以下语篇内容，完成小题。 The following picture shows the making steps of Nantong blue calico, a local traditional art. 4. Which step is about colouring according to the picture? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 5. What can we infer from making blue calico? A. It is easy to finish all the steps on rainy days. B. Patience is needed to complete every step well. C. It has nothing to do with Nantong’s tradition and culture. D. We don’t have a chance to see and experience it any more. 结合以下语篇内容，完成小题。 Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. Her father was a math and physics teacher. Under his influence, Curie developed an interest in these subjects at an early age. She was a smart child. But when she was ten years old, she lost her mother to tuberculosis (结核病). It was an extremely difficult time for the young genius. She threw herself into her studies to escape her sadness. In 1883, she finished high school at the top of her class. After high school, Curie could not attend the University of Warsaw because it was only open to men. She continued learning through a secret educational program. It was not until 1891, when she was 24 years old, that Curie finally realized her dream of studying physics at the Sorbonne (巴黎大学文理学院). Born prematurely in 1835, Mark Twain was often sick as a child. Life became even harder when his father died of pneumonia (肺炎). He had to leave school at the age of 11 to help support his family. Twain worked as an apprentice (学徒) for an experienced printer and learned skills of printing. Around the age of 16, he took a job as a typesetter at his brother Orion’s newspaper. Two years later, he moved to New York City to work as a printer. In his free time, he taught himself by reading in public libraries. Many evenings were spent with his nose in a book. Over the next few years, Twain continued to try his hand at several different jobs, including piloting a steamboat (汽船). Then, in 1865, his life took a big turn. A story he wrote, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County”, was published. It brought him national attention. The success helped him become a full-time writer. 6. What difficulty did Marie Curie meet after high school? A. She had to support her poor family. B. The sadness from her mother’s death. C. The stress from learning in an educational program. D. The University of Warsaw was not open to women. 7. Which is the correct order of the following events about Mark Twain? ①He worked as a printer. ②He took a job as a typesetter. ③He had his stories published. ④He left school to support his family. ⑤He tried his hand at piloting a steamboat. A. ④①⑤②③ B. ④②①⑤③ C. ②③⑤①④ D. ②①⑤③④ 8. What do Marie Curie and Mark Twain have in common according to the text? A. They both overcame difficulties just because of good luck. B. They both made their dreams come true with their parents’ support. C. They both kept working hard and never stopped learning in hard times. D. They both cared most about making much money to support their family. 第二节 语篇理解与推理（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） A 阅读以下语篇，完成小题。 The swimming competition of the 20th Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games took place at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre. The Chinese national swimming team put on an amazing show and created its best Asian Games result ever. They won 30 gold, 13 silver and 11 bronze medals, topping both the gold medal table and total medal table. During the six-day competition, Chinese swimmers broke 5 Asian records and 17 Asian Games records. The team mixed famous veterans and up-and-coming young athletes. Xu Jiayu, the backstroke star, competed in his fourth Asian Games. He took 4 gold medals and 1 bronze. He kept his world-class level and defended his title in the men’s 100-metre backstroke. Zhang Yufei, famous for butterfly stroke, earned 4 gold medals and 1 silver. Her excellent performance and fighting spirit won lots of fans. Pan Zhanle, the freestyle talent, successfully kept his men’s 100m freestyle Asian Games title and contributed greatly in relay races. The biggest surprise was 19-year-old Zhang Zhanshuo. He became the first swimmer to win seven gold medals at one Asian Games. He broke the Asian record in the men’s 200-metre freestyle and set new Games records in other long-distance freestyle events. Besides, 13-year-old Yu Zidi amazed people by winning the women’s 200m butterfly gold and breaking the Games record. Behind the shiny medals are long hours of hard training. These swimmers never give up when facing strong competitors. Their perseverance encourages teenagers. The Chinese swimming team shows us that dreams come true with continuous efforts. 9. How many medals in total did the Chinese national swimming team win in the 20th Asian Games? A. Fifty-four. B. Forty-three. C. Twenty-two. D. Seven. 10. What does the underlined word “veterans” in paragraph 2 mean? A. strict judges B. outstanding coaches C. rising stars D. experienced swimmers 11. What achievement did Zhang Zhanshuo get at the 20th Asian Games? A. He kept his men’s 100m freestyle Asian Games title. B. He defended his title in the men’s 100-metre backstroke. C. He broke the Asian record in the men’s 200-metre freestyle. D. He won the men’s 200m butterfly gold and broke the Games record. 12. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. To advise the students to take up swimming as their career. B. To introduce the Chinese swimming team’s great achievements and spirits. C. To tell us how Chinese swimmers broke different Asian records in swimming. D. To introduce the swimming rules and competition program of the 20th Asian Games. B 阅读以下语篇，完成小题。 Lin Zhou found a magical eraser with a strange superpower: every time he used it to wipe (擦除) wrong answers on his exam papers, the mistakes would get fixed in no time. Life suddenly became a piece of cake. Miscalculating a math problem? Just erase it. Misspelling an English word? Erase it. Messing up a whole page of homework? Erase it. In only one week, he shot from an ordinary student straight to the top of his grade. Gradually, Lin Zhou got bold (大胆的). He started using the eraser to wipe out all annoying stuff in daily life. Failed exams, clumsy falls on the playground, teachers’ sharp criticism and terrible moods were all gone, as if they had never happened. Everything went so smoothly and perfectly, by cheating, that it felt unreal. One night, standing before the mirror, he casually tried to erase a small acne mark (痘印) on his face. The second the eraser touched his skin, the whole world froze, faded and sank into dead silence. A cold robotic voice echoed inside his head. “Simulation Subject 7342. You have repeatedly changed test data. Your constant correction of your ‘imperfect life’ has caused serious data corruption. Stop right now. If you keep this up, the system will erase you.” Lin Zhou froze in fear. The unexpected truth hit him. There was no real superpower at all. He was not rewriting the world. Instead, he was living inside a simulated program (虚拟程序). This so-called reality was nothing but a simulation experiment created by high-dimensional civilization (高维度文明) to watch ordinary students’ daily life. All those lucky fixes were just tiny system bugs. Lin Zhou trembled and threw the magical eraser away at once. The world slowly returned to normal. He had to work hard for every exam, accept criticism and face all those little troubles in life as an ordinary student. “Well, I guess acne marks, failed exams or even criticism are way better than being wiped out completely,” he thought. Maybe ordinary life wasn’t that bad after all. 13. What happened to Lin Zhou after he used the magical eraser for one week? A. He became the top student in his grade. B. He found many bugs in the school system. C. He stopped making mistakes in his daily life. D. He was criticized by his teachers for cheating. 14. What can we infer from the robotic voice’s words in paragraph 4? A. Lin Zhou could keep using the eraser freely. B. No students in this world had magical erasers. C. Lin Zhou would live a perfect life from then on. D. The magical eraser would put Lin Zhou in danger. 15. What is Lin Zhou’s change of feelings through the story? A. bold→surprised→peaceful→scared B. scared→surprised→bold→peaceful C. surprised→bold→scared→peaceful D. peaceful→bold→scared→surprised 16. What do you think would happen after Lin Zhou threw away the eraser? A. He would be wiped out by high-dimensional civilization completely. B. He would still secretly look for the magical eraser and use it again later. C. He would never get good grades in the future without the magical eraser. D. He would learn to face difficulties bravely and try his best to improve himself. C 阅读以下语篇，完成小题。 ①As a Chinese-American, I find that the easiest way to explain Chinese New Year to my non-Asian friends is by comparing it to the Super Bowl. Our house overflows with guests. We all wear red, our lucky color for the big day. The food carries special meanings for the new year, just as some people believe chicken wings can bring good luck to their favorite team. ②But my favorite part is the special connection between Chinese words and festival food. Chinese has lots of homophones (同音异形异义字)—words that sound the same but mean different things. There are only around1,300 pronunciations for more than 3,500 common Chinese characters. On average, one sound may stand for ten different meanings. This sometimes leads to confusion (混淆), yet it creates great chances for homophonic puns, which are widely used during Chinese New Year. ③Fish is a good example. The Chinese word yu, meaning “fish”, sounds the same as yu, meaning “surplus”. So serving fish at the family reunion dinner expresses the wish for a rich year ahead. Another popular dish is nian gao, a sticky rice cake. Its name sounds like nian nian gao sheng, which means “rising higher year by year”. People see it as a sweet sign of success in work and study. ④Numbers also have special meanings. The number eight, pronounced ba, is lucky because it sounds like fa, the first word of fa cai (make a lot of money). So you can see ba everywhere in Chinese daily life. For example, eight-treasure rice pudding has exactly eight ingredients, such as red dates, lotus seeds and glutinous rice. They stand for peace, family reunion, sweetness and joy. ⑤Such homophonic tricks are not only for food. Families put red paper-cuts of the character fu (good luck) on doors to welcome good fortune. People avoid talking about bad things like illness or death during the festival. Instead, they send wishes for health, wealth and success. People also get haircuts before New Year’s Day. The word fa meaning “hair” sounds close to the fa in “wealth”. No one wants to cut away their good luck, even with a small trim. ⑥For thousands of years, this homophonic tradition has been an important part of Chinese culture. It is not just a fun game with words. Ancient people believed words could bring changes to real life. To me, this tradition is more than superstition (迷信). It is a warm custom full of best wishes and shows people’s hope for a wonderful new beginning. 17. Which of the dishes will you choose to make your marks higher and higher according to the text? A. B. C. D. 18. According to the text, what result will homophones in Chinese bring? A. It might stop people from talking about wealth and good fortune. B. It might make all Chinese food have the same symbolic meaning. C. It might make Chinese a language impossible for foreigners to learn. D. It might cause misunderstandings and develop cultural word customs. 19. What is the writer’s attitude towards the homophonic tradition? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Worried. 20. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 第三节 逻辑衔接与还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从语篇后的选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are an important part of your life, as they can influence your thinking. While the right friends can make you a better person, the wrong ones can lead you down the wrong path. ____21____ The first question you need to ask is whether the friend shares your values and principles. For example, if honesty is something you value, and your friend does not blink an eye when he lies, then he may not be the right friend for you. Similarly, if you believe strongly in treating everyone with respect, you will always respect others. ____22____ It may not be wise to keep this friend close to you. You also want to find out if the friend is with you for the right reasons. If the friend is with you for his personal gain, such as to gain popularity, then you have to ask yourself if this friendship is real. ____23____ For example, if your friend often puts you down in front of others, or makes snide (嘲讽的) remarks about your successes, then it may be time to move away. A good friend should feel happy for you, not drain (耗尽) your energy each time. Finally, forge deep friendships with those who bring out the best in you. ____24____ They are friends to be kept for a lifetime. ____25____ They are the ones who will cheer you up and bring more happiness into your life. More importantly, be the kind of friend others wish to have too, and the right people will find you. A. The right friends will inspire you to be a better you. B. How do you choose the friends who are right for you? C. What can you do to develop a deep friendship with others? D. Another important thing is to observe how your friend treats you. E. Remember, surround yourself with people who are positive and supportive of you. F. But you find that your friend talks in a disrespectful way about those not in his inner circle. 第三部分 语篇运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growth does not take place overnight. Learning how to deal with conflicts in life is never easy. Yet there are always small moments that teach us ____26____ for growth. It was a(an) ____27____ Saturday afternoon when I started my first job at a local bakery. The shop was full of customers and I was struggling with countless orders. Suddenly, a customer walked up to the counter, her face red with ____28____. “This cookie is not ____29____!” she shouted, putting a half-eaten cookie down heavily in front of me. “I want you to give my money back right now! I won’t leave until I get my refund.” My heart started pounding. My first thought was to get defensive (防御的). “It’s not bad,” I thought. “We bake ____30____ fresh in the morning!” I was about to say that, but I ____31____ remembered my manager’s words: “The customer isn’t always right, but they always need to be ____32____.” I took a deep breath. ____33____ firing back, I chose to stay calm. I looked at her and said gently, “I’m so sorry you’re ____34____. Let me get you a fresh one from what we just cooled.” I went to the back and picked out the biggest chocolate chip cookie I could find. I ____35____ it on a fancy plate and brought it to her. “Here you are. I really hope you like this one.” The woman was completely taken aback. Her bad mood faded, replaced by surprise and embarrassment. “Oh...well...thank you,” she said. She did not ____36____ but stayed to finish her coffee. ____37____ leaving, she returned to the counter. “That was very nice of you. Thank you, young lady.” At that moment, I learned a valuable lesson. The real problem was not the cookie. The customer just felt disrespected. By refusing to ____38____, I eased the tension. With a kind solution, I turned a bad situation into a good one. This experience gave me an important life skill. Disagreements are unavoidable. We cannot control others’ actions, but we can control our own reactions. Choosing patience and kindness over anger is a superpower. It helps us grow ____39____ and usually brings better results. When we stay calm, we can understand others’ true needs. Small kindness can greatly change people’s feelings. Even years later, I still keep this unforgettable lesson in mind. It guides me ____40____ I face trouble. 26. A. gifts B. lessons C. rules D. plans 27. A. busy B. strange C. attractive D. inspiring 28. A. shame B. sadness C. anger D. stress 29. A. sweet B. cheap C. ready D. fresh 30. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 31. A. suddenly B. hardly C. purposely D. naturally 32. A. tasted B. looked C. touched D. heard 33. A. Look forward to B. In addition to C. Instead of D. In fear of 34. A. interested B. disappointed C. pleased D. attacked 35. A. handed B. cooked C. booked D. placed 36. A. rush away B. put away C. take away D. give away 37. A. While B. After C. Before D. Since 38. A. argue B. cry C. regret D. compare 39. A. widely B. carefully C. correctly D. wisely 40. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. whoever 第二节 语篇填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下语篇，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式或时态。 A creative dessert known as the 60-centimeter super-long egg tart ____41____ (recognize) as a new hit across Chinese social platforms. Many local dessert shops see long queues daily, with some customers willing to wait for two or three hours just to get one without complaint. _____42_____ (like) traditional small and round egg tarts we commonly see in bakeries, this special snack is nearly seven times longer than ordinary ones. Its striking look creates a strong visual impact, ____43____ (make) it perfect for photo-taking and online sharing. The super-long egg tart has no special changes in its recipe(菜谱), but it perfectly remains the classic taste of traditional egg tarts. It is made of multi-layer pastry skin and smooth egg-milk filling. After professional baking, ____44____ outer skin becomes golden and crispy(酥脆的)while the inner filling stays tender and creamy. Food lovers are ____45____ (satisfy) with its delicious taste. Usually, people think that good flavour alone can make a food trend (潮流), ____46____ the outstanding popularity of super-long egg tart does not come from its flavor. Instead, it gains wide attention mainly because of its unique social value. Most young consumers choose this dessert not only for its taste but for its emotional (情感的) value. It is ____47____ (probable) a wonderful choice for friends to interact and create warm memories. Many teenagers believe that the special long shape stands for lasting friendship and ____48____ (kind). Some social researchers explain that such food trends ____49____ (connect) closely with young people’s social needs recently. It is likely that it will keep popular among peers for some time. Although the super-long egg tart is widely loved by the public, nutrition experts remind us that we should not pursue the trend blindly. Digging deep into its ingredients, we find it contains massive sugar, fat and calories. Eating too many such snacks will cause health problems. Experts suggest that people can taste it occasionally for fun but must develop scientific eating habits ____50____ (protect) their physical health. Generally speaking, the super-long egg tart is a creative innovation of traditional snacks. It enriches people’s daily life. However, no matter how popular new food is, we should always put our physical health in the first place. 第四部分 语篇读写（共两节；满分45分） 第一节 阅读与回答问题（共5小题；第71题2分，第72—74题3分，第75题4分，满分15分） 阅读以下语篇，回答小题。 By now, it’s no secret that AI can create impressive videos. What, then, makes human directors stand out? What is it about their work that touches people’s hearts? Christopher Nolan, an Oscar-winning director, seems to have some magic up his sleeve. One day in 2024, Nolan was hiking up to the ruined castle of Santa Caterina on an island off the western coast of Sicily. He wasn’t there as a tourist. Rather, he was preparing for his film The Odyssey. Nolan always places great value on reality. Part of his job, he once said, is finding “a moment of magic in a real place — a real sunset, a real castle.” Santa Caterina is just that: a real castle. It seemed like a perfect location for The Odyssey. But it presented Nolan with a serious problem. The path leading up to the castle was too narrow for the large crew (摄制组) and heavy equipment that a major film production required. Many directors might have given up on the location. Nolan did not. He found a way to make it work. Anyone who could walk up to the castle did so. The rest traveled by helicopter (直升机). For two weeks, crew members had to make the tiring climb before work began. In all, Nolan shot more than 600,000 feet of IMAX film for The Odyssey. When the film was finally released this summer, many viewers couldn’t help gasping. Everything on screen felt unbelievably real. In fact, even Tom Holland, an experienced actor, was amazed when he first arrived on set. “As I walked down the beach, I saw only Greek soldiers and Greek boats. It felt more like recreating history than making a film,” he said. Nolan doesn’t just care about realistic locations. Whenever possible, he wants his actors to react to real environments and live performances. While playing Odysseus in The Odyssey, Matt Damon was tied to a real mast on a real boat in the open ocean for one scene. Nolan never considered recreating the moment on a soundstage (摄影棚). Nolan likes to, in his own words, give people a “reason to believe”. He wants audiences to see something new and unexpected. He sticks to reality, no matter how many challenges he faces. This special magic has made him one of the world’s most respected filmmakers. It may also be part of his response to the rising wave of AI. 51. Where is the ruined castle of Santa Caterina? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Nolan and his crew deal with the problem of the narrow path? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What makes Nolan’s films so real? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does the writer talk about AI at the beginning and the end of the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Nolan spends huge resources on real-scene shooting. Do you think it is worth doing? Why? (About 30 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（本题满分30分） 56. 樊锦诗坚守大漠，用一生守护敦煌文化瑰宝；雷锋立足平凡，用点滴善意温暖他人。有人认为，活出意义就要投身宏大事业，追逐远大理想；也有人认为，平凡的付出、小小的奉献同样能造就有价值的人生。请你以“Live a Meaningful Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。短文必须包含以下要点： 1. Talk about your opinions. 2. As a Grade Nine student, what will you do to live a meaningful life? 注意： 1.文中请勿提及真实的校名及人名。 2.词数90词左右。 Live a Meaningful Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $