精品解析：2026-2027学年天津市滨海新区经济技术开发区国际中学九年级上学期11月期中考试英语校考

2026-2027 (1) 国际学校九年级期中学情诊断卷 英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 、第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将“答题卡”交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解 (本大题共16小题；第1-8题每题1分，第9-16题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三辐图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Why was the woman late for work? A. She went to bed late. B. The bus broke down. C. She missed the bus. 5. Which pencil case is the cheapest? A. The yellow one. B. The red one. C. The pink one. 6. What did the girl do this morning? A. She went shopping. B. She played tennis. C. She played basketball. 7. Where is the nearest hospital? A. In front of a hotel. B. Behind a park. C. Opposite a shop. 8. What is the boy going to do later? A. Study for the exam. B. Go home. C. Borrow books. 第三节 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What is Mr. Lin doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Answering a phone call. C. Visiting the City Car Center. 10. What will the woman do? A. Meet the man this afternoon. B. Give a message to Mr. Lin. C. Make a phone call before 3:30 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. How does Meg usually go to her grandma’s house? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. What is Meg most probably doing now? A. Taking a walk. B. Enjoying a party. C. Cooking dinner. 13. Where will the speakers go? A. To the bus stop. B. To the garden. C. To their neighbor’s house. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. How old is the speaker? A. 20. B. 21. C. 23. 15. What is the speaker looking forward to this summer? A. Learning English. B. Getting a job: C. Travelling. 16. Where did the speaker work last year? A. In a college. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 二、单项选择 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tianjin is ________ old city on the Haihe River in ________ east of China. A. an; the B. a; / C. a; the D. an; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天津是海河沿岸的一座古老城市，位于中国的东部。 an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指。第一空“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，泛指“一座”古老城市，应用不定冠词an；第二空方位词“east”前需加定冠词the，in the east of为固定搭配，表示“在……的东部”。故选A。 2. Many butterflies are still ______________ after the long winter days. Now the forest is ______________. A. lively; lively B. alive; alive C. alive; lively D. lively; alive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长长冬天后许多蝴蝶仍然活着，现在森林里是有生气的。根据alive活着的，有生命的， lively活泼的，生动的，可作定语和表语；根据句意故选C 3. —Could you tell me who you ________? —Yeah. I look up to the people who have achieved success through hard work. A. accept B. benefit C. fear D. admire 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——是的。我钦佩那些通过努力工作取得成功的人。 accept接受；benefit受益；fear害怕；admire钦佩。根据答语“I look up to the people who have achieved success through hard work.”可知，look up to意为“钦佩，仰慕”，与 admire意思相近。故选D。 4. —Did you study any other foreign language ____________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ____________ a few words of each. A. besides；besides B. but；except C. except；except D. besides；except 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除英语外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗？——是的，我学了三种。但除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。 考查介词辨析。besides意为“除……之外（还有）”，表示的是一种累加关系；except意为“除……之外（不再有）”，可以和but互换，表示的是一种排除关系。根据题意，第一个空，除英语外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗？即除了英语还有……，英语是包含在内的，所以用besides，排除B、C选项；第二个空，我学了三种，但除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。可知是把“几个单词”排除在外，除了几个单词，不再有……，所以要用but或except，排除A选项；故答案选D。 5. Each student will talk for three minutes before you ______ to the next topic. A. come on B. put on C. depend on D. move on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生将谈论三分钟，然后你转到下一个话题。 考查短语动词辨析。come on快点；put on穿上；depend on依赖；move on继续前进。根据“before you ... to the next topic”可知，此处指“转移到下一个话题”，应用“move on”。故选D。 6. Sally is a kind girl. She always helps ________ with ________ maths. A. I; our B. me ; myself C. me ; my D. I; myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉是个善良的女孩。她总是帮助我学习我的数学。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。第一空位于动词helps之后，作宾语，应用宾格me；第二空修饰名词maths，表示“我的数学”，应用形容词性物主代词my。 7. —Do you know ________ Shenzhou-21 was sent into space successfully on Oct 31st, 2025? —Of course. Some students from our school ________ watched its launch are still so excited. A. that; whom B. which; who C. which; whom D. that; who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道神舟二十一号在2025年10月31日被成功送入太空了吗？——当然知道。我们学校的一些观看了其发射的学生仍然很兴奋。 考查宾语从句引导词和定语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时，无实义，在从句中不作成分；which引导宾语从句时，意为“哪一个”，在从句中可作主语、宾语等；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。分析句子结构可知，“Do you know...”为宾语从句，“... Shenzhou-21 was sent into space successfully on Oct 31st, 2025”为从句部分，从句不缺成分，且句子表达的是陈述事实，所以应用that引导该宾语从句；“Some students from our school ... watched its launch”为定语从句，先行词“students”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用who引导该定语从句。故选D。 8. —The book Positive Discipline can share with parents some experience about how a family can educate kids better. —It’s a useful book. The way parents choose to ________ children is very important. A. bring out B. bring about C. bring up D. bring down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《正面管教》一书可以与父母分享一些关于家庭如何更好地教育孩子的经验。——这是一本有用的书。父母选择抚养孩子的方式是非常重要的。 bring out出版/使显现；bring about导致；bring up抚养；bring down降低。根据“The way parents choose to... children”及“educate kids better”可知，此处指父母“抚养”孩子，应用bring up。 9. Most of the villagers were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened. A. since B. when C. while D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，大多数村民正在睡觉。 since自从；when当……时候；while当……时候；after在……之后。主句中“were sleeping”是过去进行时表示持续动作，从句中“happened”是一般过去时表示短暂动作，常用固定结构“be doing...when...”，表示“正在做某事，这时……”。while引导的从句谓语动词通常是延续性动词。故填when。 10. —The Chinese paper-cutting show is becoming a big ________ in New York these days. —Great! We are proud of our traditional culture. A. sign B. app C. choice D. hit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国剪纸展最近在纽约变得非常受欢迎。——太棒了！我们为我们的传统文化感到自豪。 sign标志；app应用程序；choice选择；hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）。根据答语“Great! We are proud of our traditional culture.”可知，说话人对展览效果感到自豪，推测展览很成功。a big hit为固定搭配，意为“大受欢迎”，符合语境，故填hit。 11. Many topics ________ in the course, ________ food and drinks, travel and hotels. A. cover；include B. are covered；including C. covers；including D. are covered；include 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多主题被囊括在这门课程中，包括食物和饮料、旅行和住宿。 考查一般现在时的被动语态以及介词including的用法。include包含，是动词；including包含，是介词。本句主语“topics”与谓语“cover”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，其谓语结构是are+done，“cover”的过去分词是covered，则空一处需填are covered；including是介词，意为“包括”，一般出现在逗号后面，起补充作用。故选B。 12. —The boy can speak both English and Japanese ________ he is only ten. —Wow. He is ________ a clever boy _______ everyone loves him. A. although; such … that B. because; such … that C. although; so … that D. because; so … that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管这个男孩只有十岁，但他能说英语和日语。——哇，他是如此聪明的一个男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。 考查连词和结果状语从句。although尽管；because因为；such … that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；so … that如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词。根据“The boy can speak both English and Japanese … he is only ten.”可知，是指尽管只有十岁，但能说英语和日语，第一空用although引导让步状语从句；根据“a clever boy”可知，第二空修饰名词boy，用such … that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 13. —Excuse me, ________ I return the book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can return it next Friday. A. must; mustn’t B. must; needn’t C. must; can’t D. must; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我必须明天归还这本书吗？——不，你不必。你可以下周五归还。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。must表示“必须”，其一般疑问句的否定回答表示“不必”时，需用needn’t。根据答语后句“You can return it next Friday.”可知是没有必要明天归还，而非禁止。 14. The school does not ________ students to use mobile phones in class. A. promise B. permit C. cancel D. drop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。 promise承诺；permit允许；cancel取消；drop放弃。permit sb. to do sth为固定搭配，侧重规章制度层面的许可，符合校规语境，因此选permit。 15. —I think we should spend money on meaningful things. —________. Money should bring us happiness rather than waste. A. That’s all right B. I can’t agree more C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该把钱花在有意义的事情上。——我完全同意。钱应该给我们带来快乐，而不是浪费。 That’s all right没关系/不用谢；I can’t agree more我完全同意/再同意不过了；Never mind没关系/别介意；Don’t mention it不客气/别提了。根据答语后半句“Money should bring us happiness rather than waste”可知，说话者支持对方的观点，认为钱应该用在刀刃上，I can’t agree more表示强烈赞同，符合语境。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On September 7th, 2023, the famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her great ____16____ in the protection of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, Fan ____17____ her story with the caves 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University student, was assigned (指派) to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had ____18____ to study. Though her father was ____19____ her health and tried to get her to a different place, Fan got on a train from Shanghai to the west. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost ____20____ cut off from the world. Fan and others had to live in ____21____ houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do ____22____ and try whatever they could to protect them. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might ____23____ the caves. In the late 1980s, Fan got to know computer technology by accident. She ____24____ that this might be the chance to protect the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of work, they ____25____ and Dunhuang’s art could live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world. 16. A. love B. choice C. achievement D. knowledge 17. A. started B. acted C. prepared D. changed 18. A. refused B. grown C. expected D. learned 19. A. worried about B. sure about C. proud of D. aware of 20. A. completely B. normally C. widely D. rapidly 21. A. modern B. beautiful C. comfortable D. simple 22. A. effort B. research C. support D. business 23. A. harm B. help C. kill D. protect 24. A. stated B. realised C. formed D. cancelled 25. A. agreed B. won C. failed D. succeeded 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述樊锦诗获联合国奖项，回顾她60年扎根敦煌，克服艰苦条件，利用科技保护莫高窟的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：2023年9月7日，著名中国考古学家樊锦诗因在保护敦煌莫高窟方面的巨大成就被联合国教科文组织授予奖项。 根据“was awarded by UNESCO”可知，是因为取得了巨大成就，achievement符合获奖原因。 【17题详解】 句意：樊被称为“敦煌女儿”，在60年前开启了她与洞窟的故事。 根据“60 years ago”可知是时间的起点，表示开启一段历程、一段故事，started符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：1963年，25 岁的北大学生樊被指派到莫高窟工作，这是她曾期望去研究的地方。 根据她被指派去且后来坚守，可知这是她心仪之地，表示她原本就希望去那里研究，选expected。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然父亲担心她的健康并试图让她去别的地方，樊还是登上了从上海去西部的火车。 根据“tried to get her to a different place”，可知父亲想让她换地方，是因为担心健康，worried about符合父亲劝阻的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在那些日子里，莫高窟几乎完全与世界隔绝。 根据“cut off from the world”及当时艰苦条件，可知隔绝程度深，almost completely是常用搭配，符合隔绝程度的描述。 【21题详解】 句意：樊和其他人不得不住在简陋的房子里，喝咸水。 根据“drink salty water”可知生活条件艰苦，simple对应艰苦的生活条件。 【22题详解】 句意：他们待在洞内做研究，并尽一切努力保护它们。 根据考古学家身份及“protect them”，可知此处指工作内容，do research是固定搭配，意为“做研究”，符合考古工作。 【23题详解】 句意：越来越多的游客参观敦煌可能会损害洞窟。 根据“serious problem”可知，游客多会带来负面影响，harm表示对文物造成损害，符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：她意识到这可能是永远保护莫高窟的机会。 根据“got to know computer technology”，可知她有了新认识，realised表示思想上认识到机会，符合认知过程。 【25题详解】 句意：经过30多年的工作，他们成功了，敦煌的艺术可以永存并走出洞窟与世界见面。 根据“art could live forever”，可知结果是好的，succeeded表示达成了保护的目标。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is It Better to Save or to Spend? People have different opinions about money. Some people believe that we should save as much as possible for the future. Others think that we should enjoy our money while we are young. Which view is correct? Those who support saving argue that having money in the bank gives us security (安全感). When unexpected things happen, such as an illness or an accident, savings can help us get through the hard times. They also say that saving early means that our money can grow through interest (利息). However, supporters of spending have their own point of view. They believe that money is meant to be enjoyed. They say that saving too much means missing out on experiences like travelling, learning new skills, or enjoying life with friends. They also point out that we cannot take money with us when we die. In my opinion, both views have value. The key is to find a balance. When you spend money, think about whether it truly brings you happiness or growth. When you save money, remember that it should have a purpose. A wise person saves for the future but also enjoys the present. 26. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to become rich. B. Whether it is better to save or spend. C. The best ways to spend money. D. How to avoid poverty. 27. What is one advantage of saving according to supporters of saving? A. It helps us enjoy life more. B. It provides security in hard times. C. It is more fun than spending. D. It makes us famous. 28. What is one argument made by supporters of spending? A. Money in the bank is always safe. B. Saving too much can cause us to miss out on experiences. C. Interest rates are very high. D. Illnesses never happen. 29. What does the author suggest in the conclusion? A. We should never spend money. B. We should never save money. C. We should find a balance between saving and spending. D. Saving is always better than spending. 30. According to the author, how should we think when we spend money? A. Only buy things that are on sale. B. Never spend money on experiences. C. Ask if it truly brings happiness or growth. D. Spend as much as possible. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了关于金钱使用的两种不同观点：储蓄与消费，分析了各自的理由，并提出了在两者之间寻找平衡的建议。 【26题详解】 文章标题为“Is It Better to Save or to Spend?”，且第一段就提出了这个问题，全文围绕储蓄和消费的利弊展开讨论，因此主要话题是“储蓄好还是消费好”。 【27题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Those who support saving argue that having money in the bank gives us security...savings can help us get through the hard times”，说明支持储蓄的人认为储蓄能在困难时期提供安全感。 【28题详解】 第三段明确指出：“They say that saving too much means missing out on experiences like travelling, learning new skills, or enjoying life with friends”，说明支持消费的人认为过度储蓄会导致错过各种体验。 【29题详解】 第四段明确指出：“In my opinion, both views have value. The key is to find a balance”，说明作者建议在储蓄和消费之间找到平衡。 【30题详解】 第四段明确指出：“When you spend money, think about whether it truly brings you happiness or growth”，说明作者建议我们在花钱时要思考它是否真正带来快乐或成长。 B If you are interested in history, the museum is a wonderful place to visit, offering you a chance to explore and learn from the past. Anhui Museum (Shushan Pavilion) Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 am-5:00 pm Exhibition: To know more about the exhibits, please check the sections listed below. Sections Details Anhui Civilization History Exhibition It displays the development of Anhui’s history from ancient times to the present. Huizhou Ancient Architecture (建筑) It focuses on ancient buildings in Huizhou, covering Huizhou wood carvings (雕刻), brick carvings and so on. It explores the “harmony between man and nature” concept. Anhui Four Treasures of the Study Exhibition It shows the origin, development and production process of ink-sticks, ink-stones, brushes and paper. Visitors can experience the fun of creation and understand the value of Anhui’s cultural heritage (遗产). The Mawangdui Tombs Exhibition It features 185 pieces (sets) of precious artifacts, including 23 first-class cultural relics, covering relics such as lacquerware (漆器), pottery, silk paintings, etc. The exhibition runs from December 7th, 2025 to March 8th,2026 and it is free of charge. Rules for visitors ◆ Don’t touch the exhibits. ◆ Don’t bring pets into the museum. ◆ Don’t be too noisy in the museum. ◆ Don’t use the flashlight when taking photos. For more information, please call the visitor center at 0551–63736658 or visit www.ahm.cn. 31. What can you visit if you want to learn about the process of making ink? A. Anhui Civilization History Exhibition. B. Huizhou Ancient Architecture Exhibition. C. Anhui Four Treasures of the Study Exhibition. D. The Mawangdui Tombs Exhibition. 32. What can you do in the museum? A. Take photos. B. Touch the exhibits. C. Visit with a guide for free. D. See the exhibits with a cat. 33. On which day can you visit the Mawangdui Tombs Exhibition in Anhui Museum? A. Saturday, November 22nd, 2025. B. Monday, December 8th, 2025. C. Friday, January 16th, 2026. D. Tuesday, March 10th, 2026. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Visitors can enter Anhui Museum to see exhibition at 6 pm. B. Wood carving is one of the features of Huizhou ancient architecture. C. Anhui’s history is shown at the Mawangdui Tombs Exhibition. D. Visitors can only make a call to get more information about Anhui Museum. 35. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A history report. B. A medical textbook. C. A science magazine. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安徽博物馆（蜀山阁）的开放时间、四大展览板块详情、参观规则及联系方式，旨在为游客提供详细的参观指南和信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Anhui Four Treasures of the Study Exhibition…It shows the origin, development and production process of ink-sticks…”可知，安徽文房四宝展览展示了墨锭的起源、发展和制作过程，若想了解制墨工艺可参观此展区。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules for visitors”部分中“Don’t use the flashlight when taking photos”可知，博物馆允许拍照（不得使用闪光灯），而触摸展品、带宠物入馆均被明确禁止，文中未提及免费导游服务。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Mawangdui Tombs Exhibition…The exhibition runs from December 7th, 2025 to March 8th, 2026”及“Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday”可知，参观需在展览日期范围内且避开周一闭馆日。2026年1月16日星期五在展览期内且为开放日，符合参观条件。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Huizhou Ancient Architecture…covering Huizhou wood carvings…, brick carvings and so on”可知，徽派古建筑展览涵盖木雕等内容，可推知木雕是徽派建筑的特色之一。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文提供了博物馆的开放时间、展览内容、参观规则及联系方式等实用信息，具有指导游客参观的功能，符合旅游指南的特征。 C Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself? Let’s do a cool project—making a solar tower! You can try this project at home. You just need some tape, a pin (别针), paper, three cans and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (玩具风车) with a piece of square paper. In the second step, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, place the cans on top of each other and stick them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5 cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower. Now, all we have to do is to set the whole thing near a window, where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing! So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it’s more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful source of energy. 36. Which step comes FIRST in building the solar tower? A. Connect the pinwheel to the tower. B. Make a pinwheel with paper. C. Stick the cans together. D. Place the tower on books. 37. Why do we leave a gap between the two books? A. To stop the tower from falling down. B. To stop the books from heating up. C. To let the air get into the tower. D. To let the air get out of the tower. 38. How does the air travel through the tower? ( for warm air; for cool air. ) A. B. C. D. 39. How is the passage organized? A. Introduction→Steps→Materials→Principle (原理) →Conclusion B. Production→Materials→Steps→Conclusion→Introduction C. Introduction→ Materials→Steps→Principle→Conclusion D. Materials→ Introduction→Steps→Conclusion→ Principle 40. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Science. B. Society. C. Lifestyle. D. Environment. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“制作太阳能塔”的趣味项目展开，介绍了制作所需材料、具体步骤、工作原理，最终点明太阳能是强大且实用的能源。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First, make a pinwheel (玩具风车) with a piece of square paper.”可知，制作太阳能塔的第一步是用纸制作玩具风车。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower.”可知，在两本书之间留出空隙，是为了让空气能够进入塔内。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises”可知，冷空气从塔底进入，被加热为暖空气后向上流动，最终从塔顶排出。结合图示含义（带十字的圆圈代表暖空气，同心圆代表冷空气），选项A的气流路径与原文描述一致。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。梳理全文脉络：第一段引出太阳能塔制作项目，属于引入介绍；第二段列举制作所需的材料；第三段讲解制作的具体步骤；第四段说明太阳能塔的工作原理；第五段总结全文，点明太阳能的实用价值。因此文章结构为Introduction→ Materials→Steps→Principle→Conclusion。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了太阳能塔的制作方法与相关科学原理，属于科普类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的科学板块。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的) 。 Alan: Hey, Janet. Are you free? Janet: Yes, Alan. ____41____ Alan: I was thinking about ways in which I could help protect the environment. ____42____ Janet: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights before you leave a room. Alan: Yes, that’s easy. What’s next? Janet: Second, how about riding a bike to school? Alan: That will save money, too. ____43____ Janet: Try to recycle paper. Alan: Mm, newspapers, magazines... ____44____ Janet: Lastly, take a cloth bag with you when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. Alan: Thanks a lot. ____45____ A. What else? B. What’s up? C. I don’t like them. D. I’ll take action. E. Do you have any ideas? F. We get a lot of paper at home. G. Plastic bags are good for shopping. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alan和Janet之间的对话。Alan想向Janet请教如何保护环境，Janet给出了几种简单易行的环保建议，Alan决定采纳并付诸行动。 【41题详解】 根据下文Alan说“I was thinking about ways in which I could help protect the environment.”可知，Alan有事要说，所以Janet在回答“有空”之后，询问对方“怎么了/有什么事”。选项B“What’s up?”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据上文Alan表达想找保护环境的方法，以及下文Janet回答“Well, first, you can start by...”给出具体建议可知，Alan在向Janet征求建议。选项E“Do you have any ideas?”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据上文Janet建议骑车上学，Alan表示“That will save money, too.”，并紧接着抛出疑问，以及下文Janet回答“Try to recycle paper.”（试着回收纸张）可知，Alan在问“还有别的吗/接下来呢”。选项A“What else?符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据上文Janet说“Try to recycle paper.”，Alan接着说“Mm, newspapers, magazines...”，结合语境可知，Alan列举了报纸和杂志，说明家里有很多这类废纸。选项F“We get a lot of paper at home.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据空前Alan说“Thanks a lot.”可知，Alan接受了Janet的建议，对话结尾通常会表态自己会付诸行动。选项D“I’ll take action.”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们应当学会以积极的方式应对压力。 We should learn to ________ ________ pressure in a positive way. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“应对”是关键词，用动词短语deal with表示，learn to后接动词原形， 应填deal；with。 47. 这个年轻女孩梦想环游世界。 The young girl ________ ________ travelling around the world. 【答案】 ①. dreams ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“梦想”是关键词，dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”；主语the young girl是单数，句子描述客观想法，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数dreams，故填dreams；of。 48. 我们为伟大的祖国自豪。 We ________ ________ in our great country. 【答案】 ①. take ②. pride 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“为……自豪”，用动词短语take pride in。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“We”，动词用原形作谓语动词。故填take；pride。 49. 团队协作在我们生活中扮演关键角色，这并不令人惊讶。 It is ________ ________ that teamwork plays a key role in our daily life. 【答案】 ①. not ②. surprising 【解析】 【详解】原句中“并不令人惊讶”是关键词，本句涉及句型“It is+形容词+that从句”，“令人惊讶的”用surprising，“不”用not来否定，故填not；surprising。 50. 在这座静谧的古村落里，时光仿佛静止了。 Time seems to ________ ________ in this quiet ancient village. 【答案】 ①. stand ②. still 【解析】 【详解】原句中“静止”是关键词，表示“静止”的短语是stand still，seems to后接动词原形。故填stand；still。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 51. Try to ________________, because the high voice can help you become more confident. 52. Physical exercise makes you ________________. 53. ________________ praise for the good things you’ve done. 54. When you fail, you can try to ________________ and believe you can do better to get rid of fear. 55. If you like singing, ________________. It will make you happy and confident. 【答案】51. speak aloud enough 52. tired but completely relaxed 53. Give yourself 54. start again 55. sing as much as you can 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自信对身心健康和学业生活成功的重要意义，并从大声说话、积极运动、自我肯定、战胜恐惧以及培养兴趣爱好等五个方面给出了提升自信心的具体实用建议。 【51题详解】 根据第二段倒数第二、三句“Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.”可知，大声说话能够帮助自己变得更加自信。空格置于“Try to”之后，直接提取动词短语speak aloud enough，代入后与后半句由because引导的原因从句自然衔接。 【52题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.”可知，体育锻炼能让人感到有些疲惫但能让身心彻底放松。空格置于“makes you”之后作宾语补足语，直接提取形容词短语tired but completely relaxed，代入后使句子成分完整。 【53题详解】 根据第四段末句“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”可知，应当为自己所做的出色事情给予自我肯定与称赞。空格置于名词praise之前充当谓语动词短语，直接提取祈使句动词短语Give yourself，首字母需大写。 【54题详解】 根据第五段末句“Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知，面对挫折与失败时，应当尝试重新开始，并坚信自己能做得更好以消除内心的恐惧。空格置于“try to”之后且与and后的动词原形believe构成并列，直接提取动词短语start again。 【55题详解】 根据第六段第二句“If you like singing, sing as much as you can.”可知，如果喜欢唱歌，就尽量尽情多唱。空格置于条件状语从句后作主句，直接提取祈使句动词短语sing as much as you can，与后文形成完整表达。 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—silent, but with e____56____ power. Huang led the research and development of China’s first nuclear submarine. But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926, Huang was born in Guangdong Province. F____57____ 1945 to 1949, Huang studied shipbuilding at Chiao Tung University. The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set in 1958. Huang was c____58____ as one of the 29 researchers on the team. However, China didn’t have the conditions to d____59____ a nuclear submarine then. And none of the researchers had the knowledge in that field. They had to piece together all the information they found and o____60____ studied two US submarine models. Without e____61____, they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. In 1970, China had the f____62____ nuclear submarine, Long March No.1, and became the fifth nation to have a nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was filled with great a____63____. In 2019, he was awarded (授予) the Medal of the Republic. In 2020, he r____64____ the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang spent h____65____ whole life working hard for China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防). He made amazing contributions (贡献) to these areas. 【答案】56. enormous##normous 57. From##rom 58. chosen##hosen 59. develop##evelop 60. only##nly 61. equipment##quipment 62. first##irst 63. achievements##chievements 64. received##eceived 65. his##is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、研发核潜艇的艰难过程以及他所获得的荣誉和贡献。 【56题详解】 句意：黄旭华的一生就像深海中的潜艇——无声，却有着巨大的力量。根据首字母e及后文对黄旭华的描述可知，此处表示“巨大的”，对应的英文是enormous，作定语修饰名词power，故填enormous。 【57题详解】 句意：从1945年到1949年，黄旭华在国立交通大学学习造船。根据“1945 to 1949”可知，此处表示“从……到……”，固定搭配为from... to...，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填From。 【58题详解】 句意：黄旭华被选为29名研究团队成员之一。根据“as one of the 29 researchers”和首字母c可知，此处表示“被选中”，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词，故填chosen。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，当时中国没有条件设计核潜艇。根据“a nuclear submarine then”和首字母d可知，此处表示“研发”，develop符合语境；位于不定式符号to后，需用动词原形，故填develop。 【60题详解】 句意：他们不得不拼凑找到的所有信息，并且只研究了两艘美国潜艇模型。根据语境可知，当时缺乏资料，资源有限，only意为“仅仅，只”，强调研究模型的数量少，符合语境。故填only。 【61题详解】 句意：在没有设备的情况下，他们使用算盘和尺子来解决问题。根据后文“used abacuses and rulers”可知，当时缺乏现代化的计算设备。equipment意为“设备”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填equipment。 【62题详解】 句意：1970年，中国有了第一艘核潜艇，长征一号。根据首字母f和句意可知，此处表示“第一艘”，序数词first符合语境，作定语修饰名词nuclear submarine，故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：黄旭华的一生充满了巨大的成就。根据首字母a及后文他获得共和国勋章等荣誉可知，此处表示“成就”，形容词great修饰名词，结合“made amazing contributions”可知，应填可数名词复数achievements。 【64题详解】 句意：2020年，他获得了2019年度国家最高科学技术奖。根据首字母r和“the highest science and technology award”可知，此处表示“获得（奖项）”，句子为一般过去时，故填received。 【65题详解】 句意：黄旭华把他毕生的精力都花在了为中国核潜艇事业和国防事业而努力工作上。根据首字母h和句意可知，此处表示“他的”，作定语修饰whole life，故填his。 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. “责任 (Responsibility)”是一种可贵的品质，不仅体现在对自己负责，也体现在对家庭、集体、文化乃至社会的守护和传承中。某英文网站正举办以“My Story of Taking Responsibility”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你勇于承担责任的经历，并谈谈这次经历给你带来的感悟与收获。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当发挥以使文章连贯通顺； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数80-100之间。 内容提示： ·When and where did it happen? ·What did you do to take responsibility? ·What have you learnt from the experience? My Story of Taking Responsibility ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考例文 My Story of Taking Responsibility Last Sunday, I went to the community library. I found many books were out of order on the floor. Although I planned to play basketball, I decided to put them back on the shelves. I spent two hours organizing them carefully. Though I felt tired, I was happy to help others enjoy reading. From this experience, I have learned that taking responsibility makes us grow. It not only helps others but also improves ourselves. I realize that everyone should play a part in making our society better. I will keep doing this in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：事情发生的时间和地点/你做了什么来承担责任；你从这次经历中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80-100；条理清晰，语句通顺，不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：描述承担责任的经历，包括时间、地点、起因、具体行动以及当时的感受 第二段：表达感悟与收获，说明这次经历带给你的成长与启发 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间、地点及起因 last weekend/in the school garden/at the community center/after school/one rainy afternoon/noticed some rubbish on the ground/found my classmate in trouble/saw an old man fall down/although I was about to go home等 要点二：采取的行动（承担责任） picked up the rubbish/helped him with his math homework/cleaned the classroom after school/watered the plants every day/spent the whole afternoon/tried my best to fix it/worked hard without a break/felt a sense of achievement/though tired, my heart was full of joy/felt proud of myself等 要点三：感悟与收获 responsibility is a precious quality/means giving a hand to those in need/a small action can make a big difference/helps build a harmonious society/become more independent and patient/learn to think for others/develop a strong sense of duty/pass on this positive energy/make our world a better place等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 (1) 国际学校九年级期中学情诊断卷 英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 、第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将“答题卡”交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解 (本大题共16小题；第1-8题每题1分，第9-16题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三辐图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Why was the woman late for work? A. She went to bed late. B. The bus broke down. C. She missed the bus. 5. Which pencil case is the cheapest? A. The yellow one. B. The red one. C. The pink one. 6. What did the girl do this morning? A. She went shopping. B. She played tennis. C. She played basketball. 7. Where is the nearest hospital? A. In front of a hotel. B. Behind a park. C. Opposite a shop. 8. What is the boy going to do later? A. Study for the exam. B. Go home. C. Borrow books. 第三节 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What is Mr. Lin doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Answering a phone call. C. Visiting the City Car Center. 10. What will the woman do? A. Meet the man this afternoon. B. Give a message to Mr. Lin. C. Make a phone call before 3:30 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. How does Meg usually go to her grandma’s house? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. What is Meg most probably doing now? A. Taking a walk. B. Enjoying a party. C. Cooking dinner. 13. Where will the speakers go? A. To the bus stop. B. To the garden. C. To their neighbor’s house. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. How old is the speaker? A. 20. B. 21. C. 23. 15. What is the speaker looking forward to this summer? A. Learning English. B. Getting a job: C. Travelling. 16. Where did the speaker work last year? A. In a college. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 二、单项选择 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tianjin is ________ old city on the Haihe River in ________ east of China. A. an; the B. a; / C. a; the D. an; / 2. Many butterflies are still ______________ after the long winter days. Now the forest is ______________. A. lively; lively B. alive; alive C. alive; lively D. lively; alive 3. —Could you tell me who you ________? —Yeah. I look up to the people who have achieved success through hard work. A. accept B. benefit C. fear D. admire 4. —Did you study any other foreign language ____________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ____________ a few words of each. A. besides；besides B. but；except C. except；except D. besides；except 5. Each student will talk for three minutes before you ______ to the next topic. A. come on B. put on C. depend on D. move on 6. Sally is a kind girl. She always helps ________ with ________ maths. A. I; our B. me ; myself C. me ; my D. I; myself 7. —Do you know ________ Shenzhou-21 was sent into space successfully on Oct 31st, 2025? —Of course. Some students from our school ________ watched its launch are still so excited. A. that; whom B. which; who C. which; whom D. that; who 8. —The book Positive Discipline can share with parents some experience about how a family can educate kids better. —It’s a useful book. The way parents choose to ________ children is very important. A. bring out B. bring about C. bring up D. bring down 9. Most of the villagers were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened. A. since B. when C. while D. after 10. —The Chinese paper-cutting show is becoming a big ________ in New York these days. —Great! We are proud of our traditional culture. A. sign B. app C. choice D. hit 11. Many topics ________ in the course, ________ food and drinks, travel and hotels. A. cover；include B. are covered；including C. covers；including D. are covered；include 12. —The boy can speak both English and Japanese ________ he is only ten. —Wow. He is ________ a clever boy _______ everyone loves him. A. although; such … that B. because; such … that C. although; so … that D. because; so … that 13. —Excuse me, ________ I return the book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can return it next Friday. A. must; mustn’t B. must; needn’t C. must; can’t D. must; shouldn’t 14. The school does not ________ students to use mobile phones in class. A. promise B. permit C. cancel D. drop 15. —I think we should spend money on meaningful things. —________. Money should bring us happiness rather than waste. A. That’s all right B. I can’t agree more C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On September 7th, 2023, the famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her great ____16____ in the protection of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, Fan ____17____ her story with the caves 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University student, was assigned (指派) to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had ____18____ to study. Though her father was ____19____ her health and tried to get her to a different place, Fan got on a train from Shanghai to the west. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost ____20____ cut off from the world. Fan and others had to live in ____21____ houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do ____22____ and try whatever they could to protect them. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might ____23____ the caves. In the late 1980s, Fan got to know computer technology by accident. She ____24____ that this might be the chance to protect the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of work, they ____25____ and Dunhuang’s art could live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world. 16. A. love B. choice C. achievement D. knowledge 17. A. started B. acted C. prepared D. changed 18. A. refused B. grown C. expected D. learned 19. A. worried about B. sure about C. proud of D. aware of 20. A. completely B. normally C. widely D. rapidly 21. A. modern B. beautiful C. comfortable D. simple 22. A. effort B. research C. support D. business 23. A. harm B. help C. kill D. protect 24. A. stated B. realised C. formed D. cancelled 25. A. agreed B. won C. failed D. succeeded 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is It Better to Save or to Spend? People have different opinions about money. Some people believe that we should save as much as possible for the future. Others think that we should enjoy our money while we are young. Which view is correct? Those who support saving argue that having money in the bank gives us security (安全感). When unexpected things happen, such as an illness or an accident, savings can help us get through the hard times. They also say that saving early means that our money can grow through interest (利息). However, supporters of spending have their own point of view. They believe that money is meant to be enjoyed. They say that saving too much means missing out on experiences like travelling, learning new skills, or enjoying life with friends. They also point out that we cannot take money with us when we die. In my opinion, both views have value. The key is to find a balance. When you spend money, think about whether it truly brings you happiness or growth. When you save money, remember that it should have a purpose. A wise person saves for the future but also enjoys the present. 26. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to become rich. B. Whether it is better to save or spend. C. The best ways to spend money. D. How to avoid poverty. 27. What is one advantage of saving according to supporters of saving? A. It helps us enjoy life more. B. It provides security in hard times. C. It is more fun than spending. D. It makes us famous. 28. What is one argument made by supporters of spending? A. Money in the bank is always safe. B. Saving too much can cause us to miss out on experiences. C. Interest rates are very high. D. Illnesses never happen. 29. What does the author suggest in the conclusion? A. We should never spend money. B. We should never save money. C. We should find a balance between saving and spending. D. Saving is always better than spending. 30. According to the author, how should we think when we spend money? A. Only buy things that are on sale. B. Never spend money on experiences. C. Ask if it truly brings happiness or growth. D. Spend as much as possible. B If you are interested in history, the museum is a wonderful place to visit, offering you a chance to explore and learn from the past. Anhui Museum (Shushan Pavilion) Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 am-5:00 pm Exhibition: To know more about the exhibits, please check the sections listed below. Sections Details Anhui Civilization History Exhibition It displays the development of Anhui’s history from ancient times to the present. Huizhou Ancient Architecture (建筑) It focuses on ancient buildings in Huizhou, covering Huizhou wood carvings (雕刻), brick carvings and so on. It explores the “harmony between man and nature” concept. Anhui Four Treasures of the Study Exhibition It shows the origin, development and production process of ink-sticks, ink-stones, brushes and paper. Visitors can experience the fun of creation and understand the value of Anhui’s cultural heritage (遗产). The Mawangdui Tombs Exhibition It features 185 pieces (sets) of precious artifacts, including 23 first-class cultural relics, covering relics such as lacquerware (漆器), pottery, silk paintings, etc. The exhibition runs from December 7th, 2025 to March 8th,2026 and it is free of charge. Rules for visitors ◆ Don’t touch the exhibits. ◆ Don’t bring pets into the museum. ◆ Don’t be too noisy in the museum. ◆ Don’t use the flashlight when taking photos. For more information, please call the visitor center at 0551–63736658 or visit www.ahm.cn. 31. What can you visit if you want to learn about the process of making ink? A. Anhui Civilization History Exhibition. B. Huizhou Ancient Architecture Exhibition. C. Anhui Four Treasures of the Study Exhibition. D. The Mawangdui Tombs Exhibition. 32. What can you do in the museum? A. Take photos. B. Touch the exhibits. C. Visit with a guide for free. D. See the exhibits with a cat. 33. On which day can you visit the Mawangdui Tombs Exhibition in Anhui Museum? A. Saturday, November 22nd, 2025. B. Monday, December 8th, 2025. C. Friday, January 16th, 2026. D. Tuesday, March 10th, 2026. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Visitors can enter Anhui Museum to see exhibition at 6 pm. B. Wood carving is one of the features of Huizhou ancient architecture. C. Anhui’s history is shown at the Mawangdui Tombs Exhibition. D. Visitors can only make a call to get more information about Anhui Museum. 35. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A history report. B. A medical textbook. C. A science magazine. D. A travel guidebook. C Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself? Let’s do a cool project—making a solar tower! You can try this project at home. You just need some tape, a pin (别针), paper, three cans and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (玩具风车) with a piece of square paper. In the second step, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, place the cans on top of each other and stick them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5 cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower. Now, all we have to do is to set the whole thing near a window, where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing! So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it’s more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful source of energy. 36. Which step comes FIRST in building the solar tower? A. Connect the pinwheel to the tower. B. Make a pinwheel with paper. C. Stick the cans together. D. Place the tower on books. 37. Why do we leave a gap between the two books? A. To stop the tower from falling down. B. To stop the books from heating up. C. To let the air get into the tower. D. To let the air get out of the tower. 38. How does the air travel through the tower? ( for warm air; for cool air. ) A. B. C. D. 39. How is the passage organized? A. Introduction→Steps→Materials→Principle (原理) →Conclusion B. Production→Materials→Steps→Conclusion→Introduction C. Introduction→ Materials→Steps→Principle→Conclusion D. Materials→ Introduction→Steps→Conclusion→ Principle 40. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Science. B. Society. C. Lifestyle. D. Environment. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的) 。 Alan: Hey, Janet. Are you free? Janet: Yes, Alan. ____41____ Alan: I was thinking about ways in which I could help protect the environment. ____42____ Janet: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights before you leave a room. Alan: Yes, that’s easy. What’s next? Janet: Second, how about riding a bike to school? Alan: That will save money, too. ____43____ Janet: Try to recycle paper. Alan: Mm, newspapers, magazines... ____44____ Janet: Lastly, take a cloth bag with you when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. Alan: Thanks a lot. ____45____ A. What else? B. What’s up? C. I don’t like them. D. I’ll take action. E. Do you have any ideas? F. We get a lot of paper at home. G. Plastic bags are good for shopping. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们应当学会以积极的方式应对压力。 We should learn to ________ ________ pressure in a positive way. 47. 这个年轻女孩梦想环游世界。 The young girl ________ ________ travelling around the world. 48. 我们为伟大的祖国自豪。 We ________ ________ in our great country. 49. 团队协作在我们生活中扮演关键角色，这并不令人惊讶。 It is ________ ________ that teamwork plays a key role in our daily life. 50. 在这座静谧的古村落里，时光仿佛静止了。 Time seems to ________ ________ in this quiet ancient village. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 51. Try to ________________, because the high voice can help you become more confident. 52. Physical exercise makes you ________________. 53. ________________ praise for the good things you’ve done. 54. When you fail, you can try to ________________ and believe you can do better to get rid of fear. 55. If you like singing, ________________. It will make you happy and confident. 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—silent, but with e____56____ power. Huang led the research and development of China’s first nuclear submarine. But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926, Huang was born in Guangdong Province. F____57____ 1945 to 1949, Huang studied shipbuilding at Chiao Tung University. The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set in 1958. Huang was c____58____ as one of the 29 researchers on the team. However, China didn’t have the conditions to d____59____ a nuclear submarine then. And none of the researchers had the knowledge in that field. They had to piece together all the information they found and o____60____ studied two US submarine models. Without e____61____, they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. In 1970, China had the f____62____ nuclear submarine, Long March No.1, and became the fifth nation to have a nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was filled with great a____63____. In 2019, he was awarded (授予) the Medal of the Republic. In 2020, he r____64____ the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang spent h____65____ whole life working hard for China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防). He made amazing contributions (贡献) to these areas. 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. “责任 (Responsibility)”是一种可贵的品质，不仅体现在对自己负责，也体现在对家庭、集体、文化乃至社会的守护和传承中。某英文网站正举办以“My Story of Taking Responsibility”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你勇于承担责任的经历，并谈谈这次经历给你带来的感悟与收获。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当发挥以使文章连贯通顺； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数80-100之间。 内容提示： ·When and where did it happen? ·What did you do to take responsibility? ·What have you learnt from the experience? 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