精品解析：福建福州杨桥中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中适应性练习 九年级 英语

福州杨桥中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中适应性练习 九年级英语 (本卷共14页； 满分150分； 时间： 120分钟) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写到答题卡规定的位置！答在本试卷上一律无效 Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. Where may the speakers be? A. In a car. B. On their bikes. C. In a park. 7. What does the girl think of the speech? A. Useful. B. Strange. C. Relaxing. 8. How many primary schools has Project Hope built in the boy’s town? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What may the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. What does the girl think of the three-child policy in China? A. It’s good. B. It’s bad. C. It’s common. 11. When did the girl’s aunt give birth to her third child? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. What is Alex going to do during the winter holiday? A. Open a small shop online. B. Help his sister look after her child. C. Help his sister do online business. 13. How will Sue go to pick up the child? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. How often do members of the Go Green Club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. Who did John give the ring to? A. His mom. B. His sister. C. His teacher. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。 (短文读三遍。) The International Kite Festival in My Hometown Time The second week of ________. Importance It marks the days when winter begins turning to ________. Activities ☑________ kites. ☑Competing with friends and neighbors. Place Sunshine Park. Transportation ☑By ________.By subway. The nearest subway station is only ________ kilometers away. Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I played ________ basketball for ________ hour with my teammates. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a 2. —Our school will hold a speech competition ________ the afternoon of November 20th. —Great! I plan to take part in it. A. in B. on C. at 3. We have made ________ a rule to work closely with each other in a team. A. this B. that C. it 4. —Is that Mr. Wang in the classroom? —It ________ be him. He said he would go to Beijing this morning, but I’m not quite sure. A. can’t B. might C. must 5. —Where are the test papers? —The metal lock kept them from ________ away by the wind. A. blowing B. being blown C. blown 6. —The ________ of the new rule is to protect students from staying up late. —I believe it will work well. A. purpose B. result C. reason 7. A lot of old houses ________ to make room for the new park in the past few years. A. pull down B. were pulled down C. have been pulled down 8. —What was Cai Lun’s greatest ________? —Improving paper-making. It made books much cheaper and easier to get. A. achievement B. agreement C. amusement 9. —Which do you think is ________ invention in ancient China? —I think it’s paper-making, because it helped spread knowledge around the world. A. the most important B. more important C. most important 10. Neither his parents nor his teachers ________ surprised when he won first prize in the city’s science competition last term. A. has been B. was C. were 11. All the members have completed the task ________ Mike as he has been ill and asked for a three-day leave. A. besides B. and C. except 12. —These great inventions have truly changed the world, haven’t they? —They ________ have! I can’t imagine life without them. A. certainly B. moreover C. probably 13. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking in the mountains. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. isn’t raining 14. —Could you please tell me ________? —On the underground 2nd floor of the shopping mall. A. where can I find a parking lot B. how I can get to the parking lot C. where I can find a parking lot 15. —I want to be a scientist, but it seems so difficult for me. —Don’t worry. ________. Just keep trying. A. A miss is as good as a mile B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has ____16____ made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday, ____17____ another record to her career. Although China’s world No.7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament (锦标赛), she ____18____ expectations by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She ____19____ her opponent four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. It was only China’s ____20____ Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles. After winning with a forehand shot (正手击球), Zheng ____21____ on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, enjoying the ____22____ moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation in China. “____23____ can describe my feeling right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me; I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who ____24____ me, not just for me.” And for the ____25____? The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food. 16. A. unexpectedly B. successfully C. accidentally 17. A. adding B. leaving C. keeping 18. A. faced B. tested C. met 19. A. won B. beat C. fought 20. A. first B. second C. third 21. A. lay down B. looked down C. sat down 22. A. wonderful B. historic C. meaningful 23. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 24. A. encouraged B. loved C. supported 25. A. celebration B. interview C. competition IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题：满分45分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) A Build Your Butterfly Garden Did you know butterflies are more than good-looking? They are great helpers in nature. Just like bees, they visit flowers to drink nectar. As they fly around, they carry pollen from flower to flower. So butterflies help plants grow and produce fruits we love, such as apples and strawberries. Want to have butterflies? Build a butterfly garden. What you need ·Butterfly-friendly flowers (Try roses or sunflowers!). ·Host plants (寄主植物) like milkweed for butterflies to lay eggs on. Get started 1 Pick a place in a garden with enough sunlight to grow the host plants. Butterflies need at least six hours of sunshine each day. 2 Plant some trees to protect butterflies from wind and rain. 3 Add flowers of different seasons so that butterflies can have food all the time. Your garden will soon turn into a perfect home for butterflies. You can help nature right in your own garden. 26. What can butterflies help plants do? A. Look beautiful. B. Invite bees. C. Receive sunlight. D. Produce fruits. 27. Why should you add flowers of different seasons? A. To protect butterflies from wind and rain. B. To help butterflies to carry pollen. C. To give butterflies food all the time. D. To make butterflies lay eggs. 28. How much sunshine do butterflies need every day at least? A. Less than six hours. B. Six hours or more. C. Over twelve hours. D. No sunshine at all. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Butterflies can live well without any sunshine. B. Trees in the garden are mainly for butterflies to lay eggs. C. We need different seasonal flowers to feed butterflies year-round. D. Milkweed is a kind of butterfly-friendly flower for food. 30. What is the text? A. A story. B. A guide. C. A letter. D. A diary. B I went straight to the police chief (警长) for help after I found the white elephant missing. The police station was busy, but I was led into the chief’s quiet office. “I have lost a white elephant,” I said anxiously. He stood up quickly. “A white elephant! How great! Tell me everything.” “The elephant belongs to the King of Siam (暹罗). It is a priceless gift. I must get it back as soon as possible.” “Do not worry,” the chief replied calmly. “I shall call every detective in the city at once. They will look for the animal day and night. We never fail in such cases.” “I can pay all the costs for the whole search,” I told him sincerely. The chief rang a bell at once. Several detectives hurried into the room. He gave clear orders right away. Every man looked serious and fully ready for the difficult task. The next morning, I got many different reports. One detective wrote: I saw a large animal walking beside the river last night. Another said: The elephant may have gone into the quiet countryside far away. Day after day, more reports arrived one after another. Every time I visited the police station, the chief smiled confidently. “We are making great progress. Trust our men completely.” Weeks slowly passed. I spent thousands of dollars on the search. Still there was no sign of the huge elephant. I became deeply worried and upset, checking my phone every hour for news. At last, a message came unexpectedly. They found the elephant in a dark street. When I arrived, my heart sank. The white elephant had been dead for several days. All the busy work, endless reports and high costs turned out to be useless. It was easy to see that the police only pretended (假装) to work hard in front of visitors. —Adapted from The Stolen White Elephant by Mark Twain 31. What did the chief promise the writer? A. Every detective’s help. B. A quiet office room. C. A new white elephant. D. Money for the search. 32. Why did the writer pay the costs? A. To become a detective. B. To please the busy chief. C. To buy the elephant back. D. To get his elephant back soon. 33. How does the writer describe the police’s work? A. By describing the elephant. B. By listing detectives’ names. C. By asking readers questions. D. By comparing words with results. 34. What does the underlined phrase “my heart sank” most probably mean? A. I felt relaxed. B. I felt sad and disappointed. C. I felt excited. D. I felt calm and peaceful. 35. Which lesson does the story teach? A. The chief was honest but unlucky. B. Money always brings quick results. C. Reports do not always mean progress. D. The writer should have searched himself. C The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century. As we all know, the reason for this is global warming. It is caused by the greenhouse effect, which happens when certain gas, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) is largely emitted (排放) into the air. As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. The effects of global warming will be lasting and often harmful. While the melting of glaciers may flood (淹没) some areas of Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. Global warming is a real problem. Solving the problem is not easy. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO2 in our daily lives. Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO2, they could cut down in a month. The average (平均) U.S. household produces about 80 kilos per day of CO2, which was more than twice the European average. Their final goal was to make less CO2 than most American families. First, they found out how much CO2 they were producing. Then they asked a scientist for advice on how to reduce CO2 emissions. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO2 emissions at 32 kilos were less than the U. S. average households. Protecting our planet starts with small things. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference. 36. Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009? A. Because the ski place was too old. B. Because few tourists came to this place C. Because the ski place was too high to reach. D. Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted. 37. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph2 refer to (指代)? A. Glacier melting. B. Global warming. C. Carbon dioxide. D. Greenhouse effect. 38. How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test? A. By listing numbers B. By asking questions. C. By giving explanations. D. By giving suggestions 39. Which of the following can match the information in the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. D On June 4th, China Central Television’s popular program Focus Interview launched a special episode about Token, a hot concept in the field of artificial intelligence. The program not only explained the definition of Token to ordinary viewers in simple language, but also showed how widely it has been used in daily life. It is quite rare for such a well-known news program to devote a full episode to introducing a cutting-edge technological term. This fact clearly tells us that Token is deeply influencing people’s daily lives and its strategic value deserves more public attention. In the AI industry, Token, also called word unit, is the basic unit for large language models to process text. Just like electricity consumption reflects industrial activity, the usage of Token has become an important standard to judge the development level of artificial intelligence around the world. Latest statistics from the world’s largest AI model platform show obvious regional differences. The weekly call volume of China’s AI large models reached 11.13 trillion, with its Token usage rising by 20.68% month-on-month. By contrast, the figure of American AI models was 4.24 trillion, and its Token volume dropped by 14%. Calculated on data, China’s weekly call volume was 2.62 times that of the US. Globally, the total weekly call volume of all AI large models hit 31.8 trillion, and China accounted for 35% of the world’s total Token consumption. The rapid growth of Token data proves the strong momentum of China’s AI development. From daily AI chat tools to industrial intelligent systems, AI technology has been widely applied in all walks of life. With continuous technical breakthroughs, China will keep moving forward in the global AI competition. 41. Why did Focus Interview make a full program about Token? A. To attract more people to watch news programs. B. Because Token is changing people’s life and has great strategic value. C. To introduce the history of all high-tech products. D. Because many people have already known Token well. 42. What can we know about Token from Paragraph 2? A. It is a new kind of electric power. B. It is the basic unit for AI large models to deal with text. C. It can only be used in industrial production. D. Its usage has nothing to do with AI development. 43. What happened to American AI models’ Token volume? A. It had a fall. B. It rose by 20.68%. C. It reached 11.13 trillion weekly. D. It was 2.62 times that of China. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. America’s Token usage increased by 14% recently. B. China’s AI weekly call volume is less than that of America. C. China takes up 35% of the global total Token consumption. D. The total global AI call volume is 11.13 trillion per week. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of CCTV program Focus Interview. B. The definition and global data of Token and China’s AI development. C. Different kinds of AI large models in the world. D. The competition between China and America. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 There are many things in the world that you cannot see, hear or touch. ____46____ On a windy day, you can see trees moving as the wind blows them, but you cannot see it. You can feel the wind, but you cannot reach out and hold a piece of it. It is the same with the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). It makes no sound, and you cannot see or touch it. ____47____ Although you cannot see this special force, you can see what it does. Magnets (磁铁) are special objects, and they have this special force around them. ____48____ The force comes out of the magnet from its north end and comes back in through its south end. The Earth works in exactly the same way. Magnets can pull some kinds of metals to them. Maybe you put some papers on your fridge with a magnet. How does it work? ____49____ This pulling power holds the paper to the fridge. Maybe you have seen a compass. A small needle on the compass points to the Earth’s north end. No matter how you hold the compass, it always points north. ____50____ But just like wind and many other natural things, you cannot see, hear or touch this special power itself. A. Let’s take the wind as an example. B. Every magnet has a north end and a south end. C. You can see what magnets can do in many ways. D. The fridge is made of metal, so the magnet pulls it. E. But it goes around the Earth, and it is important in your daily lives. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分) A: Hi, Kangkang! You look worried. _____________51_____________? B: I read a report about pollution. It harms our life badly. A: _____________52_____________. What are the main pollution types? B: Air and water pollution are the worst. Many rivers are dirty. A: That’s true. Rivers used to be clean. B: Yes. _____________53_____________ to protect the environment? A: We can follow the three Rs—reduce, reuse and recycle. B: What can we do in daily life? A: Use fewer plastic bags. Our community will hold an environmental activity this weekend. _____________54_____________? B: Sounds great! I’d love to. We can reuse bottles and recycle paper. A: Right! Small actions make a big difference. B: _____________55_____________. Let’s protect our home together. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 56. since _________________________________________________________________________ 57. too... to _________________________________________________________________________ 58. invent, by _________________________________________________________________________ 59. share, now _________________________________________________________________________ 60. should, when _________________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题 1 分,满分10 分) The 2026 Asian Games came to an end in Japan on October 4. For the Chinese delegation (代表团), the Games were full ____61____ memorable performances. China won 169 gold, 89 silver and 83 bronze medals, making China the top country on the medal table for 12 times in a row. China performed strongly in many different ____62____ (sport). In swimming, athletes won 30 gold medals. In diving, China continued its long-time success. On September 30, Lian Junjie won the men’s 10-meter platform title, giving China its 100th diving gold medal in Asian Games history since the sport was ____63____ (introduce) to the Games in 1951. Young athletes attracted a lot of attention. Thirteen-year-old swimmer Yu Zidi ____64____ (set) a new Asian Games record in the women’s 200-meter butterfly. Her performance showed that some of China’s young athletes are already competing at ____65____ very high level. China also continued to perform well in team events. The men’s artistic gymnastics team ____66____ (successful) defended its title, winning the team championship for the ____67____ (three) time in a row. Behind these medals were years of training ____68____ preparation. Some athletes were young newcomers, while others had already competed at several international events. Their performances showed that success in sports does not come from one good day. It requires talent, hard work and the ability to keep ____69____ (improve). Chinese athletes competed against strong opponents (对手) from across Asia. For them, winning medals was important, but experience of competing, learning and challenging ____70____ (they) was also part of the journey. Ⅷ. 作文 (15分) 71. 为了鼓励学生关注生活、保护环境、勇于创新，学校近期开展了“绿色小发明”校园实践活动。某班学生以小组为单位，从日常生活中发现问题，通过查阅资料、动手制作，完成了一项环保小发明，并在班级内进行了展示。请你根据下面三幅图片，写一篇题为“Our Journey of Making an Eco-invention”的英语短文，描述这次活动，并谈谈你的感想。 提示： 1. 按顺序描述图片； 2. 谈谈你的感想。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 To learn to care about life, protect the environment and be creative, we made an eco-invention in groups. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州杨桥中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中适应性练习 九年级英语 (本卷共14页； 满分150分； 时间： 120分钟) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写到答题卡规定的位置！答在本试卷上一律无效 Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. Where may the speakers be? A. In a car. B. On their bikes. C. In a park. 7. What does the girl think of the speech? A. Useful. B. Strange. C. Relaxing. 8. How many primary schools has Project Hope built in the boy’s town? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What may the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. What does the girl think of the three-child policy in China? A. It’s good. B. It’s bad. C. It’s common. 11. When did the girl’s aunt give birth to her third child? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. What is Alex going to do during the winter holiday? A. Open a small shop online. B. Help his sister look after her child. C. Help his sister do online business. 13. How will Sue go to pick up the child? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. How often do members of the Go Green Club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. Who did John give the ring to? A. His mom. B. His sister. C. His teacher. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。 (短文读三遍。) The International Kite Festival in My Hometown Time The second week of ________. Importance It marks the days when winter begins turning to ________. Activities ☑________ kites. ☑Competing with friends and neighbors. Place Sunshine Park. Transportation ☑By ________.By subway. The nearest subway station is only ________ kilometers away. Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I played ________ basketball for ________ hour with my teammates. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天下午做了什么？——我和队友打了一个小时篮球。 / 表示零冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。play basketball表示“打篮球”，固定词组，中间不加冠词；hour 以元音音素开头，表示“一个小时”应用an。 2. —Our school will hold a speech competition ________ the afternoon of November 20th. —Great! I plan to take part in it. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校将在11月20日下午举行演讲比赛。——太好了！我计划参加。 in在（用于泛指的上午/下午/晚上）；on在（用于具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上）；at在（用于具体时刻）。the afternoon of November 20th表示具体某一天的下午，应用介词on。 3. We have made ________ a rule to work closely with each other in a team. A. this B. that C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经把在团队中彼此密切合作当成了一项规则。 this这个；that那个；it它。固定结构make it a rule to do sth.意为“把做某事定为规则/养成做某事的习惯”，其中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语to work closely with each other in a team，a rule作宾语补足语。this和that不能作形式宾语。 4. —Is that Mr. Wang in the classroom? —It ________ be him. He said he would go to Beijing this morning, but I’m not quite sure. A. can’t B. might C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里那位是王老师吗？——可能是他。他说他今天上午要去北京，但我不是很确定。 can’t不可能；might可能；must一定。根据“but I’m not quite sure”可知说话者不确定是不是王老师，表示把握不大的推测应用might。can’t表示否定推测，must表示肯定推测，语气较强，不符合语境。故选B。 5. —Where are the test papers? —The metal lock kept them from ________ away by the wind. A. blowing B. being blown C. blown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——试卷在哪里？——金属锁使它们没有被风吹走。 根据“kept them from”可知，介词from后接动名词，且them指代试卷，与blow之间是被动关系，所以用被动式being blown。 6. —The ________ of the new rule is to protect students from staying up late. —I believe it will work well. A. purpose B. result C. reason 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新规则的目的是防止学生熬夜。——我相信它会奏效。 purpose目的；result结果；reason原因。根据“to protect students from staying up late”可知，此处指制定新规则的目标或意图，purpose符合语境。 7. A lot of old houses ________ to make room for the new park in the past few years. A. pull down B. were pulled down C. have been pulled down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，为了给新公园腾出空间，许多旧房子已经被拆除了。 主语 houses 与动词短语 pull down 之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。综合可知，此处应填现在完成时的被动语态，结构为：have/has been+过去分词。 8. —What was Cai Lun’s greatest ________? —Improving paper-making. It made books much cheaper and easier to get. A. achievement B. agreement C. amusement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蔡伦最伟大的‌成就‌是什么？ ——改进造纸术。它让书籍变得更便宜、更容易获得。 ‌ achievement‌成就；‌agreement‌同意/协议；‌amusement‌娱乐。根据答句“Improving paper-making”以及造纸术是蔡伦的标志性贡献可知，此处要表达“伟大成就”的含义，应填achievement。 9. —Which do you think is ________ invention in ancient China? —I think it’s paper-making, because it helped spread knowledge around the world. A. the most important B. more important C. most important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为中国古代最重要的发明是哪一项？——我认为是造纸术，因为它帮助知识传播到世界各地。 根据“in ancient China”可知是在古代中国所有发明中进行比较，应用最高级；important是多音节形容词，最高级前需加the，构成“the most important”。 10. Neither his parents nor his teachers ________ surprised when he won first prize in the city’s science competition last term. A. has been B. was C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期当他在市科学竞赛中获得一等奖时，他的父母和老师都不感到惊讶。 neither…nor…连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与最近的主语“his teachers”保持一致。“teachers”是复数，且根据“last term”可知应用一般过去时，用were。 11. All the members have completed the task ________ Mike as he has been ill and asked for a three-day leave. A. besides B. and C. except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了迈克，所有的成员都完成了任务，因为他生病并请了三天假。 besides除……之外（还有）；and和；except除……之外（不再有）。根据后半句“asked for a three-day leave”可知迈克因病请假，属于排除在外的情况，应填except。 12. —These great inventions have truly changed the world, haven’t they? —They ________ have! I can’t imagine life without them. A. certainly B. moreover C. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些伟大的发明真的改变了世界，不是吗？——它们当然改变了！我无法想象没有它们的生活。 certainly当然；moreover此外；probably很可能。根据后句“I can’t imagine life without them”可知，此处是对前句观点的完全肯定，应填certainly。 13. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking in the mountains. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. isn’t raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去山里远足。 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。应填doesn’t rain。 14. —Could you please tell me ________? —On the underground 2nd floor of the shopping mall. A. where can I find a parking lot B. how I can get to the parking lot C. where I can find a parking lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以找到停车场吗？——在购物中心的地下二层。 宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根据答语表示地点，应用where引导，应填where I can find a parking lot。 15. —I want to be a scientist, but it seems so difficult for me. —Don’t worry. ________. Just keep trying. A. A miss is as good as a mile B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想成为一名科学家，但是这对我来说似乎太难了。——别担心，有志者事竟成。只要继续努力。 A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据答句“Just keep trying.”可知，此处是鼓励对方坚持，应选Where there is a will, there is a way。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has ____16____ made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday, ____17____ another record to her career. Although China’s world No.7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament (锦标赛), she ____18____ expectations by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She ____19____ her opponent four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. It was only China’s ____20____ Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles. After winning with a forehand shot (正手击球), Zheng ____21____ on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, enjoying the ____22____ moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation in China. “____23____ can describe my feeling right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me; I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who ____24____ me, not just for me.” And for the ____25____? The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food. 16. A. unexpectedly B. successfully C. accidentally 17. A. adding B. leaving C. keeping 18. A. faced B. tested C. met 19. A. won B. beat C. fought 20. A. first B. second C. third 21. A. lay down B. looked down C. sat down 22. A. wonderful B. historic C. meaningful 23. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 24. A. encouraged B. loved C. supported 25. A. celebration B. interview C. competition 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了中国网球选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上夺得女单金牌，创造了历史，并分享了她的感受及赛后计划。 【16题详解】 句意：周六在巴黎斩获中国首枚奥运会网球单打金牌后，中国女子网球名将郑钦文已成功在网球史上留下自己的名字，为职业生涯再添一项纪录。 后文提到她拿下奥运单打金牌，说明这件事是成功做到的，应用successfully；unexpectedly“出乎意料地”、accidentally“意外地”和语境不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：周六在巴黎斩获中国首枚奥运会网球单打金牌后，中国女子网球名将郑钦文已成功在网球史上留下自己的名字，为职业生涯再添一项纪录。 后文是another record，说明是新增一项纪录，应用adding；leaving“留下”、keeping“保持”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管世界排名第7的郑钦文是本次奥运赛事的6号种子，但她以6-2、6-3击败克罗地亚13号种子唐娜·维基奇，不负众望。 meet expectations是固定搭配，意为“不负期望，达到预期”，她顺利赢下比赛符合大众对她作为种子选手的期待，应用met。faced“面对”、tested“测试”均无法和expectations构成符合句意的搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：她四次击败对手，只丢了一个发球局，拿下金牌。 beat后接人/队伍，表示“击败……”，此处宾语为her opponent（对手），符合固定用法。won后接比赛、奖项、荣誉，不能直接接人；fought“战斗，搏斗”，不符合体育赛事的常规表述。 【20题详解】 句意：这只是中国网球史上第二枚奥运金牌，第一枚是2004年雅典奥运会李婷和孙甜甜拿下的女双金牌，而这一枚是单打首金。 后文提到2004年已经有一枚女双金牌，所以这是第二枚，应用second；first“第一”、third“第三”和后文给出的金牌信息矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：拿下这一分后，郑钦文仰躺在赛场之上，全场欢呼声响彻菲利普・夏蒂埃球场，享受这个时刻。 夺冠后球员常见的庆祝动作为躺倒在地，lay是lie（躺）的过去式，lay on her back对应“仰面躺”的动作，符合场景。looked down“向下看”、sat down“坐下”均不符合夺冠后激动庆祝的典型场景。 【22题详解】 句意：拿下这一分后，郑钦文仰躺在赛场之上，全场欢呼声响彻菲利普・夏蒂埃球场，享受这个属于她职业生涯、关乎中国网球名望的历史性时刻。 前文说这是中国网球首枚单打奥运金牌，是创造历史的时刻，应用historic；wonderful“极好的”、meaningful“有意义的”无法突出“创造中国网球历史”的核心属性，贴合度不足。 【23题详解】 句意：没有什么可以描述我此刻的心情，太不真实了。 夺冠后情绪激动难以用语言描述，应用Nothing，对应“无以言表”的心情。Everything“一切”、Something“某件事”均与后文“it’s unreal”的激动语境矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：这份成功属于我的团队、家人以及所有支持我的人，不只是属于我自己。 运动员的背后是很多人的支持，应用supported；encouraged“鼓励”、loved“喜爱”无法全面概括所有助力者的付出。 【25题详解】 句意：那要怎么庆祝呢？这位21岁的湖北姑娘只想和家人团聚，吃一顿家常菜。 前文已经讲完夺冠、采访、致谢的全部内容，此处询问夺冠后的庆祝计划，应用celebration。interview“采访”前文已经提到，competition“比赛”已经结束，均不符合上下文逻辑。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题：满分45分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) A Build Your Butterfly Garden Did you know butterflies are more than good-looking? They are great helpers in nature. Just like bees, they visit flowers to drink nectar. As they fly around, they carry pollen from flower to flower. So butterflies help plants grow and produce fruits we love, such as apples and strawberries. Want to have butterflies? Build a butterfly garden. What you need ·Butterfly-friendly flowers (Try roses or sunflowers!). ·Host plants (寄主植物) like milkweed for butterflies to lay eggs on. Get started 1 Pick a place in a garden with enough sunlight to grow the host plants. Butterflies need at least six hours of sunshine each day. 2 Plant some trees to protect butterflies from wind and rain. 3 Add flowers of different seasons so that butterflies can have food all the time. Your garden will soon turn into a perfect home for butterflies. You can help nature right in your own garden. 26. What can butterflies help plants do? A. Look beautiful. B. Invite bees. C. Receive sunlight. D. Produce fruits. 27. Why should you add flowers of different seasons? A. To protect butterflies from wind and rain. B. To help butterflies to carry pollen. C. To give butterflies food all the time. D. To make butterflies lay eggs. 28. How much sunshine do butterflies need every day at least? A. Less than six hours. B. Six hours or more. C. Over twelve hours. D. No sunshine at all. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Butterflies can live well without any sunshine. B. Trees in the garden are mainly for butterflies to lay eggs. C. We need different seasonal flowers to feed butterflies year-round. D. Milkweed is a kind of butterfly-friendly flower for food. 30. What is the text? A. A story. B. A guide. C. A letter. D. A diary. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蝴蝶对自然生态的积极作用，并提供了一份建造蝴蝶花园的实用指南，包含所需物品清单和具体操作步骤，旨在鼓励读者通过建造花园来帮助自然。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So butterflies help plants grow and produce fruits we love, such as apples and strawberries.”可知，蝴蝶帮助植物生长并结出我们喜爱的果实。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get started”部分第3点“Add flowers of different seasons so that butterflies can have food all the time.”可知，种植不同季节的花是为了让蝴蝶始终有食物来源。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get started”部分第1点“Butterflies need at least six hours of sunshine each day.”可知，蝴蝶每天至少需要六小时阳光，即六小时或更多。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Get started”部分第3点“Add flowers of different seasons so that butterflies can have food all the time.”可知，我们需要不同季节的花来全年喂养蝴蝶。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Build Your Butterfly Garden”及文中“What you need”和“Get started”等指导步骤可知，本文旨在指导读者如何建造花园，属于指南类文章。 B I went straight to the police chief (警长) for help after I found the white elephant missing. The police station was busy, but I was led into the chief’s quiet office. “I have lost a white elephant,” I said anxiously. He stood up quickly. “A white elephant! How great! Tell me everything.” “The elephant belongs to the King of Siam (暹罗). It is a priceless gift. I must get it back as soon as possible.” “Do not worry,” the chief replied calmly. “I shall call every detective in the city at once. They will look for the animal day and night. We never fail in such cases.” “I can pay all the costs for the whole search,” I told him sincerely. The chief rang a bell at once. Several detectives hurried into the room. He gave clear orders right away. Every man looked serious and fully ready for the difficult task. The next morning, I got many different reports. One detective wrote: I saw a large animal walking beside the river last night. Another said: The elephant may have gone into the quiet countryside far away. Day after day, more reports arrived one after another. Every time I visited the police station, the chief smiled confidently. “We are making great progress. Trust our men completely.” Weeks slowly passed. I spent thousands of dollars on the search. Still there was no sign of the huge elephant. I became deeply worried and upset, checking my phone every hour for news. At last, a message came unexpectedly. They found the elephant in a dark street. When I arrived, my heart sank. The white elephant had been dead for several days. All the busy work, endless reports and high costs turned out to be useless. It was easy to see that the police only pretended (假装) to work hard in front of visitors. —Adapted from The Stolen White Elephant by Mark Twain 31. What did the chief promise the writer? A. Every detective’s help. B. A quiet office room. C. A new white elephant. D. Money for the search. 32. Why did the writer pay the costs? A. To become a detective. B. To please the busy chief. C. To buy the elephant back. D. To get his elephant back soon. 33. How does the writer describe the police’s work? A. By describing the elephant. B. By listing detectives’ names. C. By asking readers questions. D. By comparing words with results. 34. What does the underlined phrase “my heart sank” most probably mean? A. I felt relaxed. B. I felt sad and disappointed. C. I felt excited. D. I felt calm and peaceful. 35. Which lesson does the story teach? A. The chief was honest but unlucky. B. Money always brings quick results. C. Reports do not always mean progress. D. The writer should have searched himself. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自马克·吐温的《被偷的白象》，讲述了作者丢失暹罗国王的珍贵白象后向警长求助，警长承诺调动全城侦探日夜搜寻，作者主动承担全部搜寻费用；多周过去花费了大量金钱，最终找到的却是已经死去多日的白象，作者发现警察只是在访客面前假装努力工作的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I shall call every detective in the city at once. They will look for the animal day and night.”可推知，警长向作者承诺会提供全城所有侦探的帮助来寻找白象。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It is a priceless gift. I must get it back as soon as possible.”以及第六段“I can pay all the costs for the whole search”可推知，作者支付搜寻费用是为了尽快找回白象。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第九段“Every time I visited the police station, the chief smiled confidently. ‘We are making great progress. Trust our men completely.’”和第十一段“The white elephant had been dead for several days. All the busy work, endless reports and high costs turned out to be useless.”可推知，作者通过将警方的表态、报告与最终的实际结果相对比的方式，来描述警察的工作情况。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第十一段“The white elephant had been dead for several days. All the busy work, endless reports and high costs turned out to be useless.”可推知，作者看到死去多日的白象、得知所有努力都白费时内心悲伤失望，因此划线短语的含义是“我感到悲伤和失望”。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容，警方持续传来各类报告、声称搜寻在顺利推进，但实际上白象早已死去多日，这些报告没有实际意义，由此可知故事传递的道理是报告并不总是代表进展。 C The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century. As we all know, the reason for this is global warming. It is caused by the greenhouse effect, which happens when certain gas, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) is largely emitted (排放) into the air. As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. The effects of global warming will be lasting and often harmful. While the melting of glaciers may flood (淹没) some areas of Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. Global warming is a real problem. Solving the problem is not easy. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO2 in our daily lives. Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO2, they could cut down in a month. The average (平均) U.S. household produces about 80 kilos per day of CO2, which was more than twice the European average. Their final goal was to make less CO2 than most American families. First, they found out how much CO2 they were producing. Then they asked a scientist for advice on how to reduce CO2 emissions. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO2 emissions at 32 kilos were less than the U. S. average households. Protecting our planet starts with small things. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference. 36. Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009? A. Because the ski place was too old. B. Because few tourists came to this place C. Because the ski place was too high to reach. D. Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted. 37. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph2 refer to (指代)? A. Glacier melting. B. Global warming. C. Carbon dioxide. D. Greenhouse effect. 38. How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test? A. By listing numbers B. By asking questions. C. By giving explanations. D. By giving suggestions 39. Which of the following can match the information in the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球冰川可能在本世纪消失的现状，分析了其背后的原因，说明了全球变暖的危害，还以彼得夫妇的减碳实验为例，呼吁人们从小事做起保护地球。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第1段“The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted in 2009.”解释了查卡塔亚滑雪场关闭的原因：有着18000年历史的冰川融化了。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。前一句点明冰川融化的原因是全球变暖，后一句介绍它的成因是温室效应，因此It指代的是全球变暖。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。第7段作者通过列举节电比例、节气比例、出行减少幅度、日碳排放量等具体数字，来展示彼得夫妇的实验取得了成功。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段内容可知，冰川融化会形成“冰川融化→深色岩石露出→岩石吸收更多热量→气温升高→剩余积雪更快融化”的恶性循环，与选项B的流程完全匹配。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。梳理全文段落逻辑：第1段介绍冰川融化、可能本世纪消失的事实，属于Fact部分；第2-3段分析冰川快速消失的原因，属于Cause部分；第4段介绍全球变暖带来的各类危害，属于Effect部分；第5段提出减少日常碳排放的解决方向，第6-7段以彼得夫妇的实验举例说明减碳的可行性，第8段总结呼吁大众行动，都属于Solution部分。整体为“事实-原因-影响-解决方法”的结构，与选项A的结构匹配。 D On June 4th, China Central Television’s popular program Focus Interview launched a special episode about Token, a hot concept in the field of artificial intelligence. The program not only explained the definition of Token to ordinary viewers in simple language, but also showed how widely it has been used in daily life. It is quite rare for such a well-known news program to devote a full episode to introducing a cutting-edge technological term. This fact clearly tells us that Token is deeply influencing people’s daily lives and its strategic value deserves more public attention. In the AI industry, Token, also called word unit, is the basic unit for large language models to process text. Just like electricity consumption reflects industrial activity, the usage of Token has become an important standard to judge the development level of artificial intelligence around the world. Latest statistics from the world’s largest AI model platform show obvious regional differences. The weekly call volume of China’s AI large models reached 11.13 trillion, with its Token usage rising by 20.68% month-on-month. By contrast, the figure of American AI models was 4.24 trillion, and its Token volume dropped by 14%. Calculated on data, China’s weekly call volume was 2.62 times that of the US. Globally, the total weekly call volume of all AI large models hit 31.8 trillion, and China accounted for 35% of the world’s total Token consumption. The rapid growth of Token data proves the strong momentum of China’s AI development. From daily AI chat tools to industrial intelligent systems, AI technology has been widely applied in all walks of life. With continuous technical breakthroughs, China will keep moving forward in the global AI competition. 41. Why did Focus Interview make a full program about Token? A. To attract more people to watch news programs. B. Because Token is changing people’s life and has great strategic value. C. To introduce the history of all high-tech products. D. Because many people have already known Token well. 42. What can we know about Token from Paragraph 2? A. It is a new kind of electric power. B. It is the basic unit for AI large models to deal with text. C. It can only be used in industrial production. D. Its usage has nothing to do with AI development. 43. What happened to American AI models’ Token volume? A. It had a fall. B. It rose by 20.68%. C. It reached 11.13 trillion weekly. D. It was 2.62 times that of China. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. America’s Token usage increased by 14% recently. B. China’s AI weekly call volume is less than that of America. C. China takes up 35% of the global total Token consumption. D. The total global AI call volume is 11.13 trillion per week. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of CCTV program Focus Interview. B. The definition and global data of Token and China’s AI development. C. Different kinds of AI large models in the world. D. The competition between China and America. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过央视节目引出Token概念，介绍了其定义、全球使用数据对比，并强调了中国 AI 发展的强劲势头。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This fact clearly tells us that Token is deeply influencing people's daily lives and its strategic value deserves more public attention.”可知，央视制作该节目是因为Token影响生活且具有战略价值。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Token, also called word unit, is the basic unit for large language models to process text.”可知，Token是大型语言模型处理文本的基本单位。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By contrast, the figure of American AI models was 4.24 trillion, and its Token volume dropped by 14%.”可知，美国AI模型的Token用量出现了下降。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“China accounted for 35% of the world’s total Token consumption.”可知，中国占全球Token消耗总量的35%。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文内容，文章涵盖了Token定义、数据统计及中国 AI 发展状况，可推知文章主要讲述了Token的定义、全球数据及中国AI发展。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 There are many things in the world that you cannot see, hear or touch. ____46____ On a windy day, you can see trees moving as the wind blows them, but you cannot see it. You can feel the wind, but you cannot reach out and hold a piece of it. It is the same with the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). It makes no sound, and you cannot see or touch it. ____47____ Although you cannot see this special force, you can see what it does. Magnets (磁铁) are special objects, and they have this special force around them. ____48____ The force comes out of the magnet from its north end and comes back in through its south end. The Earth works in exactly the same way. Magnets can pull some kinds of metals to them. Maybe you put some papers on your fridge with a magnet. How does it work? ____49____ This pulling power holds the paper to the fridge. Maybe you have seen a compass. A small needle on the compass points to the Earth’s north end. No matter how you hold the compass, it always points north. ____50____ But just like wind and many other natural things, you cannot see, hear or touch this special power itself. A. Let’s take the wind as an example. B. Every magnet has a north end and a south end. C. You can see what magnets can do in many ways. D. The fridge is made of metal, so the magnet pulls it. E. But it goes around the Earth, and it is important in your daily lives. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以风为例子，介绍看不见的地球磁场与磁铁的相关知识。 【46题详解】 根据“On a windy day, you can see trees moving as the wind blows them”可知，后文开始介绍风，A项“Let’s take the wind as an example.”以风举例，自然引出下文内容。 【47题详解】 前文提到地球磁场没有声音、看不见也摸不着，E项“But it goes around the Earth, and it is important in your daily lives.”用“but”转折，说明磁场虽然无法被感知，但环绕地球、对日常生活很重要，承接上文，也为后文介绍磁场的作用做好铺垫。 【48题详解】 后文提到力从磁铁的北端出来，南端进去，因此前文需引出磁铁有南北端的概念，B项“Every magnet has a north end and a south end.”说明每块磁铁都有南极和北极，和后文对应。 【49题详解】 前文问磁铁在冰箱上是如何工作的，D项“The fridge is made of metal, so the magnet pulls it.”解释了冰箱是金属做的所以被磁铁吸住，直接回答了问题。 【50题详解】 后文用“But”转折说看不见力本身，因此前文应表示能看到磁铁的作用，C项“You can see what magnets can do in many ways.”与后文形成对比。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分) A: Hi, Kangkang! You look worried. _____________51_____________? B: I read a report about pollution. It harms our life badly. A: _____________52_____________. What are the main pollution types? B: Air and water pollution are the worst. Many rivers are dirty. A: That’s true. Rivers used to be clean. B: Yes. _____________53_____________ to protect the environment? A: We can follow the three Rs—reduce, reuse and recycle. B: What can we do in daily life? A: Use fewer plastic bags. Our community will hold an environmental activity this weekend. _____________54_____________? B: Sounds great! I’d love to. We can reuse bottles and recycle paper. A: Right! Small actions make a big difference. B: _____________55_____________. Let’s protect our home together. 【答案】51. What’s wrong 52. That’s too bad 53. What can we do 54. Would you like to join us 55. I agree 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕污染问题展开对话，讨论主要污染类型，并约定通过践行“3R”和参加环保活动来保护地球家园。 【51题详解】 前一句A看到B神色担忧，自然是询问对方出什么事了，“What’s wrong”是询问对方状况的固定句型。 【52题详解】 听到对方说污染严重危害生活，要先做出共情的回应，“That’s too bad”是听到不好的消息时的交际用语。 【53题详解】 空后是问号，后面A回答了保护环境可以做的“3R原则”，说明这里是询问“我们能做什么来保护环境”。 【54题详解】 前一句A提到社区周末要举办环保活动，后文B回答“听起来很棒，我很乐意去”，说明这里是A向B发出邀请，“Would you like to join us”是表邀请的常用句型。 【55题详解】 前一句A说“小行动有大影响”，后一句B说“我们一起保护家园吧”，说明这里B是赞同A的观点，“I agree”是表达同意的基础常用表达。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 56. since _________________________________________________________________________ 57. too... to _________________________________________________________________________ 58. invent, by _________________________________________________________________________ 59. share, now _________________________________________________________________________ 60. should, when _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She has taught English since five years ago. 57. The boy is too short to reach the book. 58. The lock was invented by him. 59. They are sharing a toy car now. 60. We should turn off the tap when we don’t use it. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片显示一位女老师指着黑板上写着“ABC”，旁边标注“5年前”，提示词为“since”。可以联想到表达“她从五年前开始教英语”。主语用She，谓语动词用has taught（现在完成时），宾语是English，“自从五年前”用since five years ago。因此填She has taught English since five years ago. 【57题详解】 图片显示一个男孩伸手够桌上的书，旁边标注“80cm”，提示词为“too... to”。可以联想到表达“这个男孩太矮了，够不到那本书”。主语用The boy，谓语用is，形容词用short，“太……而不能……”用too... to结构，够到书用reach the book。因此填The boy is too short to reach the book. 【58题详解】 图片显示一个戴礼帽的男子指着一把锁，提示词为“invent, by”。可以联想到表达“这把锁是他发明的”。主语用The lock，谓语用was invented（一般过去时的被动语态），执行者用by him。因此填The lock was invented by him. 【59题详解】 图片显示两个女孩坐在桌边一起玩一辆玩具车，提示词为“share, now”。可以联想到表达“她们现在正在分享一辆玩具车”。主语用They，谓语用are sharing（现在进行时），宾语是a toy car，时间状语用now。因此填They are sharing a toy car now. 【60题详解】 图片显示一只手正在关水龙头，提示词为“should, when”。可以联想到表达“我们不用水时应该关掉水龙头”。主语用We，情态动词用should，动词短语用turn off the tap，“当我们不用它时”用when we don’t use it。因此填We should turn off the tap when we don’t use it. VII. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题 1 分,满分10 分) The 2026 Asian Games came to an end in Japan on October 4. For the Chinese delegation (代表团), the Games were full ____61____ memorable performances. China won 169 gold, 89 silver and 83 bronze medals, making China the top country on the medal table for 12 times in a row. China performed strongly in many different ____62____ (sport). In swimming, athletes won 30 gold medals. In diving, China continued its long-time success. On September 30, Lian Junjie won the men’s 10-meter platform title, giving China its 100th diving gold medal in Asian Games history since the sport was ____63____ (introduce) to the Games in 1951. Young athletes attracted a lot of attention. Thirteen-year-old swimmer Yu Zidi ____64____ (set) a new Asian Games record in the women’s 200-meter butterfly. Her performance showed that some of China’s young athletes are already competing at ____65____ very high level. China also continued to perform well in team events. The men’s artistic gymnastics team ____66____ (successful) defended its title, winning the team championship for the ____67____ (three) time in a row. Behind these medals were years of training ____68____ preparation. Some athletes were young newcomers, while others had already competed at several international events. Their performances showed that success in sports does not come from one good day. It requires talent, hard work and the ability to keep ____69____ (improve). Chinese athletes competed against strong opponents (对手) from across Asia. For them, winning medals was important, but experience of competing, learning and challenging ____70____ (they) was also part of the journey. 【答案】61. of 62. sports 63. introduced 64. set 65. a 66. successfully 67. third 68. and 69. improving 70. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年亚运会在日本落幕，中国代表团斩获大量奖牌、连续12次位居奖牌榜首位，众多项目亮点纷呈，年轻选手表现亮眼，成绩背后是长期训练付出，运动员也在比拼中收获成长与自我突破。 【61题详解】 句意：对于中国代表团来说，这届亚运会充满了值得纪念的表现。be full of表示“充满”，形容词短语，因此填介词of。 【62题详解】 句意：中国在许多不同的运动项目中都表现强劲。different后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，sport表示具体运动项目时为可数名词，因此变为复数sports。 【63题详解】 句意：9月30日，Lian Junjie夺得男子10米跳台冠军，自1951年这项运动被引入亚运会以来，这是中国在亚运会历史上获得的第100枚跳水金牌。 此处是被动语态结构“主语+was/were+过去分词”，表示“运动项目被引入”，introduce的过去分词形式是introduced。 【64题详解】 句意：13岁的游泳运动员Yu Zidi在女子200米蝶泳比赛中创造了新的亚运会纪录。 整篇文章介绍2026年已结束的亚运会赛事，时态为一般过去时，set的过去式属于不规则变化，仍为set。 【65题详解】 句意：她的表现说明，中国的一些年轻运动员已经能在非常高的水平上竞技。at a very high level表示“在一个极高的水平上”，very以辅音音素开头，因此填入不定冠词a。 【66题详解】 句意：男子竞技体操队成功卫冕，连续第三次夺得团体冠军。此处需要副词来修饰后面的动词defended，形容词successful对应的副词形式是successfully，表示“成功地”。 【67题详解】 句意：男子竞技体操队成功卫冕，连续第三次夺得团体冠军。定冠词the后面通常接序数词表示“第几次”，基数词three对应的序数词是third。 【68题详解】 句意：这些奖牌的背后是多年的训练和准备。此处training和preparation是并列的两个名词，用来共同说明奖牌背后的付出，因此填并列连词and。 【69题详解】 句意：这需要天赋、努力和持续进步的能力。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事、一直做某事”，因此动词improve要变为动名词形式improving。 【70题详解】 句意：对他们来说，赢得奖牌很重要，但竞技、学习和挑战自我的经历也是这段旅程的一部分。此处表达“挑战他们自己”的含义，需要使用反身代词，人称代词they对应的反身代词是themselves。 Ⅷ. 作文 (15分) 71. 为了鼓励学生关注生活、保护环境、勇于创新，学校近期开展了“绿色小发明”校园实践活动。某班学生以小组为单位，从日常生活中发现问题，通过查阅资料、动手制作，完成了一项环保小发明，并在班级内进行了展示。请你根据下面三幅图片，写一篇题为“Our Journey of Making an Eco-invention”的英语短文，描述这次活动，并谈谈你的感想。 提示： 1. 按顺序描述图片； 2. 谈谈你的感想。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 To learn to care about life, protect the environment and be creative, we made an eco-invention in groups. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Our Journey of Making an Eco-invention To learn to care about life, protect the environment and be creative, we made an eco-invention in groups. First, we had a discussion to find a problem in our daily life. After that, we searched for useful information on the Internet. Then, we started to make the invention together. We used some waste materials, such as old boxes and plastic bottles. Everyone played a part in it. Finally, we finished the invention successfully and shared it in class. Our classmates liked it very much. Through this activity, I realize that it is our duty to protect the environment. Also, teamwork is the key to success. Let’s take action to make our world a better place! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述图片，感想 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：围绕图片展开描述 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述图片 图片描述：find a problem/searched for useful information/make the invention together/finished the invention/shared it in class 要点二：感想 感想说明：it is our duty to protect the environment/Protecting the environment starts with small actions around us./Everyone can play a part in protecting our environment.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $