精品解析：河南安阳市林州市 2026-2027学年 八年级上学期期中调研试卷（B）英语

八年级上学期期中调研试卷（B） 英语 （考试范围：1 ~ 50页 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the average temperature in February in the city? A. 16℃. B. 17℃. C. 18℃. 2. Who is playing the violin? A. Tom. B. Tim. C. Fred. 3. What’s the difference between Sally and Julie? A. Sally is older than Julie. B. Sally is shyer than Julie. C. Sally is taller than Julie. 4. What does the boy usually do in his spare time? A. He plays chess. B. He reads novels. C. He chats with friends. 5. Why does Mrs Smith think Jim should get the job? A. Because he’s cleverer. B. Because he’s more famous. C. Because he’s more hard-working. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. When did the girl watch the show? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 7. What does the boy think of the show? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How often does the girl go to the zoo? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 9. What would the girl like to eat in the restaurant? A. Beef with green beans. B. Fish with bamboo shoots. C. Beef with bamboo shoots. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What animal does the speaker like best? A. Her sheep. B. Her parrot. C. Her duck. 11. Where can the sheep play? A. In the yard. B. On the farm. C. On the hill. 12. What is the speaker’s dream for the future? A. To work in a big zoo. B. To open a zoo of her own. C. To keep more sheep at home. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. When did the boy go to his uncle’s home? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 14. Why did the boy plant flowers? A. Because they smell nice. B. Because they look beautiful. C. Because bees love them. 15. What did the dog do for the boy? A. It protected bees. B. It guided him in the dark. C. It closed the door for him. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Jim Likes Going to the Zoo He often goes to the zoo with his father by ________ Three new animals came to the zoo last ________ There is a panda and it is ________ years old. The tiger is five years old and it is very ________ and dangerous. Last weekend Jim went to the zoo again with his ________ 二、阅读理解（40分） A Dear Tom, Long time no see, my dear friend! I miss you so much! I make a new friend, Albert. He’s a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He is tall and handsome. Our favourite subject is science. And we have the same dream of becoming a scientist. His best friend is Alisa. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She is from a village. Next summer we will go to her village together. I think we can have a good time. Emma is Alisa’s good friend. She is a very tall girl with long straight black hair and brown eyes. She is nice to everyone. Robin is Emma’s little brother. He is fat and short. He has short black hair, a small mouth, a big nose and small eyes. He doesn’t like smiling. He always wears a blue T-shirt. My new school life is colourful because of my best friend. Yours,  Li Hua 1. When will Li Hua and Albert go to Alisa’s village? A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next autumn. D. Next winter. 2. Who is Tom’s friend? A. Alisa. B. Albert. C. Robin. D. Li Hua. 3. What does Robin look like? A. B. C. D. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Li Hua and Albert like science best. B. Albert is very short. C. Emma wants to be a scientist. D. Robin always wears a blue shirt. 5. What is the text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A report. D. A notice. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是李华写给好友汤姆的信，介绍了自己的新朋友阿尔伯特及身边相关人物的外貌、性格等信息，提及了明年夏天的出行计划，展现了自己丰富多彩的新学校生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“Next summer we will go to her village together”，李华和阿尔伯特去艾丽莎村庄的时间是明年夏天。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头“Dear Tom”和结尾落款“Yours, Li Hua”，可推知李华是汤姆的朋友。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“Robin is Emma’s little brother. He is fat and short. He has short black hair, a small mouth, a big nose and small eyes. He doesn’t like smiling”，罗宾胖且矮、留黑色短发、不爱笑，与选项A的罗宾形象匹配。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“Our favourite subject is science”，李华和阿尔伯特最喜欢的科目是科学。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的称呼“Dear Tom”、正文内容以及落款“Yours, Li Hua”可推知，这是一封信。 B A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it? When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more about different customs (习俗). You read all these from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their own countries. Maybe you have already had foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and how to book a flight? You should pay attention to all these things. And this helps you grow up. 6. What kind of new way is the study tour? A. Studying culture. B. Learning English. C. Work. D. Spending holidays. 7. What are the advantages (优势) of the study tour according to the text? ①You can learn to live by yourself. ②You will have a chance to learn other cultures. ③You can improve your Chinese. ④You can see something special in foreign countries. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Countries. D. Customs. 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Study tours can help you see many interesting places. B. Study tours can help you try many kinds of foods. C. Study tours can help you make a lot of new friends. D. Study tours can help you get lost in foreign countries. 10. Which is the main idea of the text? A. A study tour gives you a chance to live alone. B. A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. C. Making new friends helps you know more about their countries. D. English can help you understand people from different countries better. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了研学旅行是一种新的度假方式，阐述了其参观景观、了解风俗、练习英语及培养独立能力等优势。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays.”表明研学旅行是一种度假的新方式。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。文章第5段“It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself.（它也能给你独立生活的机会，你需要自己完成所有事）”表明①表述正确；第3段“know more about different customs (习俗)（了解更多不同的习俗）”表明②表述正确；文中仅提及研学旅行可提升英语水平，未提到能提高中文，③表述错误；第2段“you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty.（你可以看到大本钟、悉尼歌剧院和许多其他建筑，还可以参观多处自然美景地）”表明④表述正确，综上正确的是①②④。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第3段“When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more about different customs (习俗). You read all these from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly.”表明划线词them指代前文提到的customs (习俗)。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第5段“What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country?”表明迷路是研学途中可能遇到的问题，并不是研学旅行带来的好处。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明研学旅行是度假的新方式，后文均围绕研学旅行的各类优势展开介绍，全文核心是介绍研学旅行这种度假新方式。 C ①Fotiaoqiang means “Buddha Jumps Over the Wall” in Chinese. It is one of the most famous Fujian-style dishes. ②It is famous for its unique flavour and cooking techniques (独特的风味和烹饪技术). The main ingredients are seafood and meat, but we always add more than 10 ingredients to make this dish, such as eggs and vegetables. Most of the ingredients are unusual and expensive. It is hard to cook the dish for many cooks. Now many restaurants have their own ways to make this dish. ③How did the dish get its name? There was a cook called Zheng Chunfa who worked for an officer in the Qing Dynasty. He created the dish. Later he stopped working for the officer and opened a restaurant, which is now Juchunyuan Restaurant in Fuzhou City. The restaurant soon became famous and many people came to the restaurant. They were surprised at the special smell of the dish. One poet wrote a poem about this dish. One line of the poem could be translated (翻译) as “The pleasant smell spread among neighbourhoods. It smelt so good that even a Buddha would jump over the wall to try it.” After that, people began to call this dish “Fotiaoqiang”. ④Fotiaoqiang is a symbol of Fujian Province. Also, this dish is often served at many formal banquets (正式的宴会) to some guests. 11. Why is Fotiaoqiang famous? A. Because of its special name. B. Because of the cook’s name. C. Because of its flavour and cooking techniques. D. Because of a poet. 12. How many ingredients are used to make Fotiaoqiang? A. Only 2. B. More than 10. C. More than 20. D. More than 25. 13. How did the people feel when they smelled the dish? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Terrible. D. Happy. 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What Fotiaoqiang is. B. How people make Fotiaoqiang. C. Where Fotiaoqiang was famous. D. How Fotiaoqiang got its name. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了福建名菜佛跳墙，涵盖其风味食材特点、名字的由来以及文化地位与用途等内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It is famous for its unique flavour and cooking techniques.”可推知，佛跳墙出名的原因是它独特的风味和烹饪技术。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“but we always add more than 10 ingredients to make this dish”可推知，制作佛跳墙需要用到十多种食材。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They were surprised at the special smell of the dish.”可推知，人们闻到这道菜的特殊气味时感到很惊讶。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“How did the dish get its name?”及全段内容可推知，第三段主要围绕佛跳墙名字的由来展开。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍佛跳墙是福建名菜；第二段介绍其特点、食材和烹饪；第三段讲述其命名由来；第四段总结其在福建的地位和用途。因此文章结构为①总起／②③分述／④总结，即①/②③/④。 D Elephants are one of the biggest mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, African elephants and Indian elephants. ____16____ What do you think the African elephants use to cool during the summer? You guess it—their big ears. The funny thing about elephants’ ears is that they have very weak hearing. Because of this, they use their feet to listen. ____17____ Some elephants have two ivories. They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres tall—many times taller than a baby one. ____18____ Do you know that elephants have one of the thickest skins (皮肤) in the world? ____19____ Like pandas, elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day eating 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to 70 years. ____20____ So they enjoy playing in the river. But because of their small eyes, their eyesight (视力) is very poor. But don’t be upset. At least elephants have the biggest brains in the whole animal world. It can weigh almost 140 kilos at the age of 20. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And an adult African elephant weighs about 7,250 kg. B. They listen through the vibrations (震动) that they feel on the ground. C. It can be 2.5 to 4 cm. D. Elephants are good at swimming. E. The main difference between them is that the Indian ones have much smaller ears. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于大象的一些科普知识，包括种类、体型、听觉、皮肤、饮食、寿命以及大脑等特点。 【16题详解】 前文提到了大象的两个种类，空格后紧接着发问“你认为非洲象夏天用什么降温？你猜对了——它们的大耳朵”，说明空格处应该将话题自然过渡到“耳朵”上。E选项“The main difference between them is that the Indian ones have much smaller ears.”承上启下，引出了后文对非洲象大耳朵的描写，应选E。 【17题详解】 前文到大象听力很弱，因此它们用脚来“听”。B选项“They listen through the vibrations (震动) that they feel on the ground.”紧接着解释了它们是如何用脚听声音的具体方式，符合语境，应选B。 【18题详解】 前文描述了成年大象的身高，那么紧接着很自然应该描述成年大象的体重。A选项“And an adult African elephant weighs about 7,250 kg.”恰好补充了关于成年大象体型的数据，与该部分主题一致，应选A。 【19题详解】 前文在讲大象的皮肤很厚，空格处应该具体说明皮肤到底有多厚。C选项“It can be 2.5 to 4 cm.”用具体的数据解释了前文的“厚”，符合语境，应选C。 【20题详解】 后文提到它们喜欢在河里玩耍。D选项“Elephants are good at swimming.”说明了它们喜欢在水里玩，逻辑通顺，应选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lily Miller was a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, ____21____ during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ____22____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they ____23____ at the farm in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she got out of the bus and ran straight ____24____ her bedroom. There were very few things Lily felt like doing. She waited in her room for someone to ____25____ her but no one came. Lily had ____26____ much to do the whole day but stay in her room. She really ____27____ the countryside. It was too boring for her. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting ____28____. So she went downstairs (楼下) and ate ____29____ with her family. To her surprise, it was ____30____ and she ate a lot! The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the ____31____ to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful landscape on the hill. A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____32____. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she had enjoyed herself in the ____33____. The countryside wasn’t so ____34____ as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something different and had a great ____35____. 21. A. especially B. seldom C. probably D. instead 22. A. decided B. forgot C. seemed D. learnt 23. A. looked B. smiled C. arrived D. shouted 24. A. against B. towards C. during D. through 25. A. look for B. laugh at C. thank for D. show around 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. enjoyed B. missed C. reminded D. disliked 28. A. tired B. forgetful C. hungry D. sick 29. A. breakfast B. lunch C. meal D. dinner 30. A. terrible B. fantastic C. strange D. regular 31. A. hill B. rainbow C. sky D. lake 32. A. wait B. stay C. rush D. leave 33. A. square B. tower C. countryside D. palace 34. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. relaxing 35. A. weekend B. festival C. class D. vacation 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了城市女孩莉莉暑假去乡下祖父母农场，起初感到无聊，后来发现乡村生活乐趣，最终享受假期的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她喜欢住在城市，尤其是在假期期间。 根据语境可知，这里强调特别喜欢城市的假期，所以especially符合逻辑。seldom意为“很少”；probably意为“可能”；instead意为“代替”，其他选项语意不通。 【22题详解】 句意：但这个暑假，她父母决定去祖父母的农场。 根据“go to her grandparents’ farm”可知，这里指决定去农村，decide to do为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。forgot意为“忘记”；seemed意为“似乎”；learnt意为“学习”，其他选项不符合情节发展。 【23题详解】 句意：两小时车程后，他们到达了村里的农场。 根据前文可知，要去乡村度假，所以此处意为“到达乡村的农场”；且根据“at the farm”可知，arrive at 为固定搭配，表示抵达目的地。looked意为“看”；smiled意为“微笑”；shouted意为“喊叫”，其他选项均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Lily很不高兴，她下车径直跑向她的卧室。 根据“ran straight”以及“her bedroom”可知，这里指朝着她的房间跑去，towards表示方向，符合跑向某地的语境。against意为“反对”；during意为“在......期间”；through意为“穿过”，其他选项均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她在房间等有人来找她，但没人来。 根据“waited”以及“but no one came”，可知，她在等有人来找她，所以应该填look for。laugh at意为“嘲笑”；thank for意为“感谢”；show around意为“带某人参观”，其他选项不符合孤独等待的情境。 【26题详解】 句意：莉莉整天没什么事做，只能待在房间。 根据“but stay in her room”以及后文“It was too boring for her”可知，她一天都没什么事情可做，所以应该填nothing。something意为“某事”；anything意为“任何事”；everything意为“一切”，其他选项与无聊语境矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡村，太无聊了。 根据“It was too boring”可知，Lily不太喜欢乡村，所以应该填disliked。enjoyed意为“享受”；missed意为“想念”；reminded意为“提醒”，其他选项为正面或中性含义，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：天黑时，Lily饿了。 根据后文“ate...with her family”可知，Lily是感到饿了，所以应该填hungry。tired意为“累”；forgetful意为“健忘”；sick意为“病”，其他选项均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：所以她下楼和家人吃晚饭。 根据“When it was getting dark”可知，吃的是晚餐，应该填dinner。breakfast意为“早饭”；lunch意为“午饭”；meal意为“饭”，其他选项时间不符。 【30题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，食物很棒，她吃了很多。 根据“ate a lot”可知，食物很美味，所以fantastic符合逻辑。terrible意为“糟糕”；strange意为“奇怪”；regular意为“常规的”，其他选项均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶嬉戏，并欣赏山上美丽的风景。 根据后文“landscape on the hill”可知，Lily爬到了山顶，所以应该填hill。rainbow意为“彩虹”；sky意为“天空”；lake意为“湖”，其他选项与后文提示不符。 【32题详解】 句意：一周后，莉莉难过因为不得不离开。 根据“On the way home”可知，Lily难过是因为要离开，所以应该填leave。wait意为“等待”；stay意为“停留”；rush意为“冲”，其他选项均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她在乡村玩得很开心。 根据全文主题可知，Lily在乡村玩得很开心，所以应该填countryside。square意为“广场”；tower意为“塔”；palace意为“宫殿”，其他选项地点未提及。 【34题详解】 句意：乡村不像看起来那么无聊。 根据前文“It was too boring”可知，一开始Lily是觉得农村很无聊，所以此处应该否定boring。interesting意为“有趣”；exciting意为“兴奋”；relaxing意为“放松”，其他选项不符合前后对比逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：因为她的父母，Lily尝试了不同的东西并且度过了一个很棒的假期。 根据整篇文章可知，Lily度过了一个很棒的暑假，所以应该填vacation。weekend意为“周末”；festival意为“节日”；class意为“课”，其他选项均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different sing both old share attend like because photo say My good friend Lisa is my cousin. She is one year ____36____ than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We ____37____ like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some ____38____. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practises it every day, so she is good at ____39____. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always ____40____ our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite ____41____ is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Lisa is a friend ____42____ this. Lisa is very busy ____43____ she also studies photography in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful ____44____. Last year, she ____45____ the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【答案】36. older 37. both 38. differences 39. singing 40. share 41. saying 42. like 43. because 44. photos 45. attended 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友兼表亲Lisa的基本情况、两人的异同点以及Lisa的摄影爱好和成就。 【36题详解】 句意：她比我大一岁。后文交代作者十四岁，Lisa十五岁，这是两人年龄作比较，句中出现than，要用old的比较级older，表示“更年长的”。 【37题详解】 句意：我们两个都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据语境以及备选词汇可知，both表示“两者都”，“We both”指代作者和Lisa两个人。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然我们有一些共同点，但是我们也有一些不同之处。根据“Though we have something in common”以及备选词汇可知，此处表达转折，说明有不同之处，have后缺少宾语，空处填入名词，different的名词形式是difference，some后接其复数形式differences。 【39题详解】 句意：她也喜欢唱歌，并且每天练习，所以她擅长唱歌。前文提到她喜爱唱歌、坚持练习，因此她擅长唱歌，固定短语be good at后面要接动名词形式，sing变为singing。 【40题详解】 句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，总是互相分享快乐和悲伤。好朋友之间会彼此交心，把开心和难过的事告诉对方，固定搭配share...with...表示“和……分享……”，主语是We，句子是一般现在时，动词用原形，填share。 【41题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的名言是“真正的朋友会握住你的手，触动你的心”。引号里面是一句描写友谊的谚语，动词say要变为名词saying，用来表示“名言、谚语”，结合空后的“”is可知，空处是单数形式。 【42题详解】 句意：Lisa就是像这样的一位朋友。作者觉得Lisa的样子刚好符合这句名言所描述的好朋友，like在这里作介词，意思是“像”。 【43题详解】 句意：Lisa非常忙碌，因为她在空闲时间还学习摄影。后半句是在说明Lisa忙碌的缘由，用because引导原因状语从句，解释原因。 【44题详解】 句意：她拍了很多很棒的照片。上文提到她学习摄影，摄影对应的动作就是拍照，photo“照片”是可数名词，a lot of后接其复数形式photos。 【45题详解】 句意：去年，她参加了城市摄影比赛并且获得一等奖。last year是一般过去时的时间标志词，比赛是需要参与的活动，attend“参加”符合语境，attend的过去式是attended。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal ____46____ earth. It can weigh as much ____47____ 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is ____48____ of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans ____49____ the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, ____50____ they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. 【答案】46. on 47. as 48. one 49. except 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蓝鲸的体型大小、体重、栖息地分布以及饮食习惯等基本特征。 【46题详解】 句意：蓝鲸是地球上最大最重的动物。根据句意可知，这里意为“在地球上”，应该是固定短语on earth，意为“在地球上”，修饰前面的“animal”，故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：它的体重可达200吨。根据句意可知，此处意为“多达”，是固定短语as much as，用来修饰数量“200 tons”，故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：他们认为这是看到的最美丽的事物之一。根据句意可知，此处是固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“……之一”，故填one。 【49题详解】 句意：蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋外的所有海洋中。根据句意可知，“all oceans”表示所有海洋，结合常识及语境可知北冰洋除外，except意为“除了……之外”，表示排除关系。故填except。 【50题详解】 句意：它们吃得很多，但它们吃的是海洋中一些最小的动物。根据“They eat a lot”和“they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean”，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词，故填but。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. ____________51____________? B: I went to Beijing during the summer vacation. A: Really? _____________52_____________? B: It was excellent! I had great fun. A: _____________53_____________? B: Yes. I went to see my uncle and we visited many great places. I had many delicious specials. And I shopped in Beijing. A: Sounds great. _____________54_____________? B: Yes. The things there were a little expensive. But I still bought some gifts for my parents. And I also bought a gift for you! A: How nice you are! _____________55_____________! B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Where did you go on vacation (during the summer vacation) 52. How was your/the trip/vacation 53. Did you do anything interesting/special there 54. Were the things there expensive 55. Thank you (very much) 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。A询问B暑假去了哪里、旅行怎么样、有没有做什么特别的事、那里的东西贵不贵，B一一作答，并告诉A自己也给他带了礼物。 【51题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I went to Beijing during the summer vacation.”可知，A在询问B暑假去了哪里。 【52题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It was excellent! I had great fun.”可知，A在询问B的旅行怎么样。 【53题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes. I went to see my uncle and we visited many great places.”可知，A在询问B是否做了有趣或特别的事情。 【54题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes. The things there were a little expensive.”可知，A在询问那里的东西是否贵。 【55题详解】 根据下文B的回答“You’re welcome.”可知，A在向B表示感谢。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 上周学校开展了以“Should friends be different or the same?”为主题的调查活动，下面是他们对全校200个学生调查后的结果，请你根据图表和下面的信息写一篇英语短文。 1．要点：1）简要描述图表内容以及你对交友的观点； 2）介绍一位你的好朋友，并描述你和好朋友在外貌、性格和爱好方面的相同和不同之处； 3）你和好朋友谁的生活方式更健康，为什么? 2．要求：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Should friends be different or the same? Last week Yuying Middle School asked this question among 200 students. Here are the results ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should friends be different or the same Last week Yuying Middle School asked this question among 200 students. Here are the results. 30% of students think friends should be different. 35% believe friends should be the same, and another 35% don’t care. I think friends can be different. My good friend is Tom. We both like sports. But he is taller and more outgoing. I am quieter. He likes playing basketball while I like running. I have a healthier lifestyle. I exercise every day and never eat junk food. Friends don’t need to be the same. We can learn from each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇应用文，以一般现在时为主（描述调查结果、外貌性格、日常习惯等） 明确要点：简要描述图表内容以及你对交友的观点；介绍一位你的好朋友，描述外貌、性格和爱好的相同与不同；你和好朋友谁的生活方式更健康及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）描述自己，第三人称（he/his/Tom）描述朋友 注意事项：词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不能出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：概括图表信息，陈述调查结果（30%认为要不同，35%认为要相同，35%不在乎） 主体段：亮明个人观点（朋友可以不同），介绍朋友Tom，描述两人的异同（爱好相同；外貌、性格不同），并对比生活方式（“我”更健康及原因） 结尾段：总结升华，点明交友的真谛（朋友不需要完全相同，可以互相学习） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简要描述图表内容及个人观点 引出话题：Last week Yuying Middle School asked this question among 200 students. Here are the results./The pie chart clearly shows us the results./The results are as follows等 描述数据：30% of students think friends should be different. 35% believe friends should be the same, and another 35% don’t care./Most students have their own ideas about this—half of them think friends should be the same, and the other half think they should be different. Only thirty-five percent don’t care about it./Thirty percent of the students think friends should be different, while another thirty-five percent believe they should be the same. The rest of them don’t care等 表达观点：I think friends can be different./In my opinion, friends don’t need to be the same./Having different friends is a good thing等 要点二：介绍好朋友及异同点 引出朋友：My good friend is Tom./Tom is a good friend of mine./I made friends with a boy. His name is Tom等 相同之处：We both like sports./We have the same hobby—sports./Both of us are crazy about sports等 不同之处：But he is taller and more outgoing. I am quieter. He likes playing basketball while I like running./However, he is much taller and more outgoing than me, while I am a little quieter. As for hobbies, he prefers playing basketball while I enjoy running./Although I am quieter, he is taller and more outgoing. When it comes to hobbies, he likes playing basketball while running is my favourite等 要点三：比较生活方式并说明原因 健康对比：I have a healthier lifestyle./I live a much healthier life than him./My lifestyle is healthier than his等 具体原因：I exercise every day and never eat junk food./I not only exercise every day but also keep away from junk food./I do sports every day instead of eating junk food等 要点四：总结观点，升华主题 总结呼吁：Friends don’t need to be the same. We can learn from each other./It is not necessary for friends to be the same, because we can learn from each other./Differences don’t matter between friends. Instead, we can learn a lot from each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学期期中调研试卷（B） 英语 （考试范围：1 ~ 50页 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the average temperature in February in the city? A. 16℃. B. 17℃. C. 18℃. 2. Who is playing the violin? A. Tom. B. Tim. C. Fred. 3. What’s the difference between Sally and Julie? A. Sally is older than Julie. B. Sally is shyer than Julie. C. Sally is taller than Julie. 4. What does the boy usually do in his spare time? A. He plays chess. B. He reads novels. C. He chats with friends. 5. Why does Mrs Smith think Jim should get the job? A. Because he’s cleverer. B. Because he’s more famous. C. Because he’s more hard-working. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. When did the girl watch the show? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 7. What does the boy think of the show? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How often does the girl go to the zoo? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 9. What would the girl like to eat in the restaurant? A. Beef with green beans. B. Fish with bamboo shoots. C. Beef with bamboo shoots. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What animal does the speaker like best? A. Her sheep. B. Her parrot. C. Her duck. 11. Where can the sheep play? A. In the yard. B. On the farm. C. On the hill. 12. What is the speaker’s dream for the future? A. To work in a big zoo. B. To open a zoo of her own. C. To keep more sheep at home. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. When did the boy go to his uncle’s home? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 14. Why did the boy plant flowers? A. Because they smell nice. B. Because they look beautiful. C. Because bees love them. 15. What did the dog do for the boy? A. It protected bees. B. It guided him in the dark. C. It closed the door for him. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Jim Likes Going to the Zoo He often goes to the zoo with his father by ________ Three new animals came to the zoo last ________ There is a panda and it is ________ years old. The tiger is five years old and it is very ________ and dangerous. Last weekend Jim went to the zoo again with his ________ 二、阅读理解（40分） A Dear Tom, Long time no see, my dear friend! I miss you so much! I make a new friend, Albert. He’s a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He is tall and handsome. Our favourite subject is science. And we have the same dream of becoming a scientist. His best friend is Alisa. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She is from a village. Next summer we will go to her village together. I think we can have a good time. Emma is Alisa’s good friend. She is a very tall girl with long straight black hair and brown eyes. She is nice to everyone. Robin is Emma’s little brother. He is fat and short. He has short black hair, a small mouth, a big nose and small eyes. He doesn’t like smiling. He always wears a blue T-shirt. My new school life is colourful because of my best friend. Yours,  Li Hua 1. When will Li Hua and Albert go to Alisa’s village? A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next autumn. D. Next winter. 2. Who is Tom’s friend? A. Alisa. B. Albert. C. Robin. D. Li Hua. 3. What does Robin look like? A. B. C. D. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Li Hua and Albert like science best. B. Albert is very short. C. Emma wants to be a scientist. D. Robin always wears a blue shirt. 5. What is the text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A report. D. A notice. B A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it? When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more about different customs (习俗). You read all these from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their own countries. Maybe you have already had foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and how to book a flight? You should pay attention to all these things. And this helps you grow up. 6. What kind of new way is the study tour? A. Studying culture. B. Learning English. C. Work. D. Spending holidays. 7. What are the advantages (优势) of the study tour according to the text? ①You can learn to live by yourself. ②You will have a chance to learn other cultures. ③You can improve your Chinese. ④You can see something special in foreign countries. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Countries. D. Customs. 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Study tours can help you see many interesting places. B. Study tours can help you try many kinds of foods. C. Study tours can help you make a lot of new friends. D. Study tours can help you get lost in foreign countries. 10. Which is the main idea of the text? A. A study tour gives you a chance to live alone. B. A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. C. Making new friends helps you know more about their countries. D. English can help you understand people from different countries better. C ①Fotiaoqiang means “Buddha Jumps Over the Wall” in Chinese. It is one of the most famous Fujian-style dishes. ②It is famous for its unique flavour and cooking techniques (独特的风味和烹饪技术). The main ingredients are seafood and meat, but we always add more than 10 ingredients to make this dish, such as eggs and vegetables. Most of the ingredients are unusual and expensive. It is hard to cook the dish for many cooks. Now many restaurants have their own ways to make this dish. ③How did the dish get its name? There was a cook called Zheng Chunfa who worked for an officer in the Qing Dynasty. He created the dish. Later he stopped working for the officer and opened a restaurant, which is now Juchunyuan Restaurant in Fuzhou City. The restaurant soon became famous and many people came to the restaurant. They were surprised at the special smell of the dish. One poet wrote a poem about this dish. One line of the poem could be translated (翻译) as “The pleasant smell spread among neighbourhoods. It smelt so good that even a Buddha would jump over the wall to try it.” After that, people began to call this dish “Fotiaoqiang”. ④Fotiaoqiang is a symbol of Fujian Province. Also, this dish is often served at many formal banquets (正式的宴会) to some guests. 11. Why is Fotiaoqiang famous? A. Because of its special name. B. Because of the cook’s name. C. Because of its flavour and cooking techniques. D. Because of a poet. 12. How many ingredients are used to make Fotiaoqiang? A. Only 2. B. More than 10. C. More than 20. D. More than 25. 13. How did the people feel when they smelled the dish? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Terrible. D. Happy. 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What Fotiaoqiang is. B. How people make Fotiaoqiang. C. Where Fotiaoqiang was famous. D. How Fotiaoqiang got its name. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D Elephants are one of the biggest mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, African elephants and Indian elephants. ____16____ What do you think the African elephants use to cool during the summer? You guess it—their big ears. The funny thing about elephants’ ears is that they have very weak hearing. Because of this, they use their feet to listen. ____17____ Some elephants have two ivories. They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres tall—many times taller than a baby one. ____18____ Do you know that elephants have one of the thickest skins (皮肤) in the world? ____19____ Like pandas, elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day eating 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to 70 years. ____20____ So they enjoy playing in the river. But because of their small eyes, their eyesight (视力) is very poor. But don’t be upset. At least elephants have the biggest brains in the whole animal world. It can weigh almost 140 kilos at the age of 20. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And an adult African elephant weighs about 7,250 kg. B. They listen through the vibrations (震动) that they feel on the ground. C. It can be 2.5 to 4 cm. D. Elephants are good at swimming. E. The main difference between them is that the Indian ones have much smaller ears. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lily Miller was a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, ____21____ during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ____22____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they ____23____ at the farm in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she got out of the bus and ran straight ____24____ her bedroom. There were very few things Lily felt like doing. She waited in her room for someone to ____25____ her but no one came. Lily had ____26____ much to do the whole day but stay in her room. She really ____27____ the countryside. It was too boring for her. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting ____28____. So she went downstairs (楼下) and ate ____29____ with her family. To her surprise, it was ____30____ and she ate a lot! The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the ____31____ to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful landscape on the hill. A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____32____. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she had enjoyed herself in the ____33____. The countryside wasn’t so ____34____ as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something different and had a great ____35____. 21. A. especially B. seldom C. probably D. instead 22. A. decided B. forgot C. seemed D. learnt 23. A. looked B. smiled C. arrived D. shouted 24. A. against B. towards C. during D. through 25. A. look for B. laugh at C. thank for D. show around 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. enjoyed B. missed C. reminded D. disliked 28. A. tired B. forgetful C. hungry D. sick 29. A. breakfast B. lunch C. meal D. dinner 30. A. terrible B. fantastic C. strange D. regular 31. A. hill B. rainbow C. sky D. lake 32. A. wait B. stay C. rush D. leave 33. A. square B. tower C. countryside D. palace 34. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. relaxing 35. A. weekend B. festival C. class D. vacation 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different sing both old share attend like because photo say My good friend Lisa is my cousin. She is one year ____36____ than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We ____37____ like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some ____38____. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practises it every day, so she is good at ____39____. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always ____40____ our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite ____41____ is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Lisa is a friend ____42____ this. Lisa is very busy ____43____ she also studies photography in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful ____44____. Last year, she ____45____ the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal ____46____ earth. It can weigh as much ____47____ 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is ____48____ of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans ____49____ the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, ____50____ they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. ____________51____________? B: I went to Beijing during the summer vacation. A: Really? _____________52_____________? B: It was excellent! I had great fun. A: _____________53_____________? B: Yes. I went to see my uncle and we visited many great places. I had many delicious specials. And I shopped in Beijing. A: Sounds great. _____________54_____________? B: Yes. The things there were a little expensive. But I still bought some gifts for my parents. And I also bought a gift for you! A: How nice you are! _____________55_____________! B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 上周学校开展了以“Should friends be different or the same?”为主题的调查活动，下面是他们对全校200个学生调查后的结果，请你根据图表和下面的信息写一篇英语短文。 1．要点：1）简要描述图表内容以及你对交友的观点； 2）介绍一位你的好朋友，并描述你和好朋友在外貌、性格和爱好方面的相同和不同之处； 3）你和好朋友谁的生活方式更健康，为什么? 2．要求：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Should friends be different or the same? Last week Yuying Middle School asked this question among 200 students. Here are the results ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $