精品解析：重庆市江津区二中联盟2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度上期期中测试 初 2028 届 英 语 题 卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I didn’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. OK. C. Glad to hear that. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I can’t. B. No, you can’t. C. No, I can’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job. B. Never mind. C. My pleasure. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s shyer. C. It’s busy. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Chen Jie. C. Emma. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˈredi/. B. /bred/. C. /helθ/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Russia. C. the UK. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Invite his friends. B. Clean the windows. C. Sweep the floor. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to music. B. Read books. C. Play sports. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Both of them. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Larry happy? A. Because he won a game. B. Because he’ll have a party. C. Because he’ll see his teacher. 14. Where will they have the party? A. In their classroom. B. In Larry’s home. C. In a restaurant. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What will the girl do today? A. Do some housework. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Visit her grandparents. 16. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the relationship between Jeff and Alex? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 18. What sport is Alex good at? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Running. 19. What does Alex always help others with? A. Math and computer. B. Math and English. C. English and computer. 20. What does Alex often do in the old people’s home? A. Read newspapers. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do some cleaning. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____21____ Travel in 2070 Heartbeat Passports · No paper passports. · Heartbeat passports: Everyone has ____22____ heartbeats. Better Seats · Seats will fit your body size. · Seats might be able to change temperature for you. · ____23____ will appear just in front of your eyes. Printed Clothes · Forget packing. · After arriving, you will get your 3D-printed clothes. · Later, ____24____ can wear again. Experience the Past · Wear AR glasses to watch old stories come alive. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends ____25____ always there when we need them. It’s great to have ____26____ friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first ____27____ her, I was five. She is one year ____28____ than me. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be ____29____ beautiful as she is. I am tall enough but ____30____ fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together. She always helps me ____31____ my math and I sometimes help her with her English. I had to do a report on science once, but I didn’t understand ____32____ the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about ____33____. She tried to make me happy. I am happy ____34____ a friend like her. 25. A. am B. is C. are 26. A. many B. much C. more 27. A. meet B. met C. meeting 28. A. old B. older C. oldest 29. A. as B. so C. / 30. A. little B. less C. a little 31. A. with B. on C. in 32. A. how B. where C. what 33. A. myself B. herself C. itself 34. A. to have B. have C. has Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Last summer holiday, sixteen-year-old Jack had a ____35____ holiday. He went to visit his grandfather in a small town. He thought the holiday would be boring ____36____ there was no cinema or shopping center. On the train, Jack kept playing games, but his mother asked him to ____37____ his phone for a while and look out of the window. On the first morning, Grandpa asked Jack to help in the ____38____. Jack wanted to say no, but he saw the ____39____ old man gardening even in the sun, so he picked up a watering can (喷壶). He worked slowly at first, but soon he began to enjoy it. That afternoon, he found a photo album (相册). The photos showed his mother as a girl--running in the fields, swimming in the river, laughing with friends. “Your mother was very ____40____ there,” Grandpa said. Jack began to ____41____ his own holiday habits with his mother’s. He spent hours on games and short videos every day, but his mother spent time with real friends and nature. Slowly, Jack turned his phone off. He learned to fish, and he even made a ____42____ called Ben. The two boys went fishing, talked about school and dreams. Two weeks ____43____, Jack went home. When his classmates asked about his holiday, he said, “The town is quiet, but I found something loud there--the voice of my own heart.” His mother smiled when she heard this. “That’s the best ____44____ of the holiday,” she said. 35. A. boring B. special C. interesting D. tiring 36. A. so B. and C. because D. but 37. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn around 38. A. place B. station C. home D. garden 39. A. lazy B. outgoing C. hard-working D. serious 40. A. surprised B. happy C. tired D. fresh 41. A. compare B. cover C. share D. fight 42. A. friend B. mother C. cousin D. teacher 43. A. ago B. before C. soon D. later 44. A. plan B. fact C. gift D. mistake IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Sightseeing Buses Route Map www.abcsightbus.com Business Hours * 8:30-18:00 every day * Run every 30 minutes Attention * Add $5 for an audio guide (语音导览机) in eight languages * Stop near all the main landmarks (地标) * Free Wi-Fi on the buses * Open-topped double-decker buses * Line A takes about an hour and Line B takes about an hour and a half Ticket Prices * Line A: $22 per person * Line B: $24 per person * Free for children under three * Half price for students and people over 65 * 10% off if you buy tickets for both lines online 45. What can we visit along Line A? A. Town Hall. B. Grand Lake. C. Archie’s Mall. D. MOME Museum. 46. Which service is free on the bus? A. B. C. D. 47. Tom chose Line B and he left Main Station at 10:00 a.m. When will he come back? A. 10:30. B. 11:00. C. 11:30. D. 12:00. B Tom walked to Aunt Polly. She was sitting by an open window in an apartment knitting (编织). A cat was beside her. She looked up and found Tom standing in front of her. “May I go and play now, Aunt?” Tom asked. “What? Have you finished the work yet?” “It is all done.” “Don't lie to me.” Aunt Polly didn’t trust him completely. She went out to see for herself. When she found the whole fence (栅栏) was painted white, and not only whitewashed, but nicely painted and repainted, her surprise was almost unspeakable. She said, “Well, I never thought you could do it so quickly! You can do it well when you want to, Tom.” And then, she added, “Well, go along and play, but make sure to come back before seven o'clock in the evening.” She was so happy that she took Tom to the closet (壁橱)and picked an apple and gave it to him, along with a talk about the value (价值)of hard work. And before she closed the closet, Tom reached his hand to get a piece of chocolate in secret. Then Tom went out to play with his friends happily. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 48. What did Tom want to do at the beginning of the story? A. He wanted to paint the fence. B. He wanted to play outside. C. He wanted to open the window for Aunt Polly. D. He wanted to eat a piece of chocolate. 49. Which shows the correct order of the story? A. ③④①② B. ④③②① C. ④③①② D. ③④②① 50. How did Aunt Polly feel when seeing that Tom really finished his work? A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed D. sad 51. What can you learn about Tom? A. He learned the value of hard work and was very thankful to get an apple. B. He would work harder to get more apples. C. He took the chocolate secretly because Aunt Polly didn’t give him enough food. D. He was just playful and didn’t really know the importance of hard work. C As the saying goes, “Friendship is a plant that we must water.” Friends play an important part in our lives. Therefore, do you know how to keep friendship lasting and meaningful? ▲ You should tell your true feelings and thoughts to your friends, especially when you have different opinions. If you tell lies, you may lose your friends. Trust is what holds friendship together. Good friends believe in each other, so with trust you can share your problems and worries and get out of difficult situations together bravely. Understanding warms friendship. Everyone is different so don't expect friends to be the same as us. When you disagree with each other, you should try to put yourself in others’ shoes. You can learn to be understanding and accept differences. Similarities bring friends closer. If you can share similar hobbies with your friends, you have more to talk about. Besides, similar hobbies can bring you wonderful moments together with your friends, though they are not a must for friendship. Friendship is like a flower and it needs great care to bloom (开花). To keep a long and meaningful friendship, you need to give as much as you take. 52. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. A good friendship starts with honesty. B. Try to understand your friends. C. Sharing hobbies is very important. D. Good friends always help each other out. 53. What does the underlined phrase “put yourself in others’ shoes” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Always follow your friends’ ideas. B. Wear your friends’ shoes to feel their feelings. C. Change yourself to make your friends happy with you. D. Understand your friends’ feelings and think from their sides. 54. What can help you when you have different opinions with your friends? ①tell lies; ②share similar hobbies; ③accept differences; ④be honest; ⑤trust each other A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 55. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Kinds of Friendship. B. Keys to Good Friendship. C. Ways to Help Your Friends. D. Reasons for Needing Friends. D ①Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can fly two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. ②Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly fast. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs to eat. ③The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. Their sticky balls of saliva can hold nearly 1,000 bugs. ④Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. Swifts’ short feet are not fit for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws (爪子) allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to the sky. 56. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How fast swifts can fly. B. How swifts turn around in the sky. C. Why swifts make sharp turns. D. Why swifts can fly and turn so fast. 57. Which of the following is TRUE about swifts? A. They don’t usually live on land because of their wings. B. They can fly for a long time because of their small bodies. C. They can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet. D. They can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with their saliva. 58. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 59. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Life in the Sky. B. A Small Pet. C. The Fastest Speed. D. The Special Saliva. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Lily! Could you go fishing with me this afternoon? B: ____60____ I have to do housework at home. A: Do you often do housework at home? B: ____61____ I often help to do the dishes and sweep the floor. How about you? A: Well, I often help with housework, too. In fact, I like cooking best. B: ____62____ A:Because I think it’s important and useful. B: ____63____ A: I’m good at cooking beef noodles. B: Really? I like eating beef noodles very much. Could you please teach me? A: ____64____ You can come to my house next weekend and I’ll teach you. B: OK. Thank you. A. What food are you good at cooking? B. Yes, I do. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. That sounds great. E. Sorry, I’m afraid not. F. Why do you like it? G. What do you think of it? 第II卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65—66小题，每题2分；67—68小题，每题3分；共10分） 阅读下文，并回答问题。 Should friends be the same or different? Different people have different opinions. Jeff Green Jeff Green knows that a good friend is like a mirror. He likes reading books. He studies hard in his class because he’s quieter and more serious than most kids. His best friend Yuan Li is also quiet, so they enjoy studying together. Jeff thinks friends are like books: you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. Huang Lei Huang Lei thinks that it’s not important to be the same. His best friend, Larry, is quite different from him. However, they both like sports and Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei. But Larry isn’t as hard-working as Huang Lei. Huang Lei likes reading all kinds of books and always gets better grades than Larry does, so he should help Larry more. Mary Smith Mary Smith doesn’t care if her friends are the same or different. Her favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Mary’s best friend, Carol, is funny. Mary can talk about and share everything with Carol. Last year, Mary broke her arm. Luckily, Carol tried to make her laugh, so Mary felt much better. And both of them work hard and enjoy reading. 65. Do all the students have a best friend? _________________________________________________________________________ 66. What is Huang Lei’s opinion about friends? _________________________________________________________________________ 67. What do the students have in common? _________________________________________________________________________ 68. In your mind, should friends be the same or different? Why? _________________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（69—72每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1—8小题每空一词，含缩略词。 1. Home is just a place. 2. 无论我们去到哪里。 3. We can hear home call us back. 4. She guides us safely through. 5. of; it’s; smell; freshly-baked; bread; the. Home ____69____ ____70____ just a place, （改为否定句） It’s a feeling in our heart. Where love and warmth hug, And we never want to part. ____71____ ____72____ where we go, （翻译句子） Through rain or skies of blue, ____73____ you ____74____ home call us back? (一般疑问句) To start our life anew. It’s the stories shared at night. The laughter soft and slow, The dreams we hold so tight, The warmth helps us grow. Wherever life may lead us, Through mountains or seas, ____75____ ____76____ us safely through?（对划线部分提问） It’s home that calls us back again, To start our life anew. ____________77____________.（连词成句） The sound of a favorite song, The comfort of a soft bed, Where we know we belong. Ⅷ. 概要补全。（75、76小题，每小题2分；74、77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go one more step closer to our friends. The tips (小贴士) below will help you. Be yourself with your friends Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is different from what they thought. In order not to let them down, find some time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you better. Get through difficult times with small tricks People never know what kind of chocolate they will taste. When your friends taste the bad one, why not try your best to help them see the silver lining and make them laugh again? Find right ways to talk warmly There is no doubt (怀疑) that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities is also a good way to meet and talk with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. How to ________78________ Introduction Building a close friendship is harder than ________79________. Tips Being yourself ·Be honest with your friends when they find out that you may not be ________80________ what they thought you are. ·Let your friends know your habits and hobbies. Getting through difficult times ·Cheer your friends up when they are unhappy. Communicating warmly ·Don’t ________81________ in your friends’ lives. ·Organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. IX. 书面表达。（共20分） 82. 随着交通和时代的发展，人们在假期有了更多选择。有些人喜欢“居家度假”——待在家里陪伴、照顾家人；而另一些人则喜欢“旅游度假”——去陌生的地方旅行。 你更喜欢居家度假还是旅游度假？请选择一个方面并结合自己的真实经历阐述原因和给你带来的好处与收获。 写作要求： 1. 只选一种假期方式进行描写，包括真实经历、感受与收获。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 80—100词。 参考信息（仅供选择使用）： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上期期中测试 初 2028 届 英 语 题 卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I didn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you do anything interesting? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. OK. C. Glad to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I won the prize at the music festival. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I can’t. B. No, you can’t. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you give me a ride to town, mum? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job. B. Never mind. C. My pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for helping me with housework. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s shyer. C. It’s busy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of Mount Huangshan? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Chen Jie. C. Emma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who is more outgoing, Emma or Ella? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˈredi/. B. /bred/. C. /helθ/. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Peter. I don’t know the word. Could you please help me? B: It’s bread. We often have bread for breakfast in the morning. Question: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Russia. C. the UK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go on holiday? B: I went to Moscow. Question: Where did the girl go on holiday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Invite his friends. B. Clean the windows. C. Sweep the floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house. B: Sure, Peter. But you need to sweep the floor first. Question: What does Mum want Peter to do first? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to music. B. Read books. C. Play sports. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you spend your spare time, Helen? B: I love playing sports more than anything. Question: How does Helen spend her spare time? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Both of them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, is Lucy more hard-working than you? B: I don’t think so. I work as hard as her. Question: Who works harder? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which animal runs the fastest on earth? B: The cheetah. And I think it’s the most beautiful animal too. Question: Which animal runs the fastest? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Larry happy? A. Because he won a game. B. Because he’ll have a party. C. Because he’ll see his teacher. 14. Where will they have the party? A. In their classroom. B. In Larry’s home. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Larry. How was the basketball game? You look so happy. B: I’m so excited. We won first place. A: Congratulations! Let’s have a party to celebrate it this Saturday. B: Sounds good! A: Where shall we have the party? B: How about in the restaurant near our school? A: Great idea. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What will the girl do today? A. Do some housework. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Visit her grandparents. 16. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 【答案】15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, would you like to go shopping with me today? B: I’d like to, but I promised my parents to do some housework. A: I see. B: How about tomorrow? A: Well, I have a piano lesson on Saturday. B: But I think I’ll be free the day after tomorrow. A: OK. Let’s meet at your house. B: See you then. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the relationship between Jeff and Alex? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 18. What sport is Alex good at? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Running. 19. What does Alex always help others with? A. Math and computer. B. Math and English. C. English and computer. 20. What does Alex often do in the old people’s home? A. Read newspapers. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do some cleaning. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Jeff. In my opinion, Alex is one of the Ten Best Teenagers. We are in the same class. He is smart and he works hard. He does well in every subject. He’s good at sports, too. He took part in the running race last year and won first place. He can also play basketball and football. He is polite and helpful. He always helps us with our math and computer studies. Besides that, he often goes to the old people’s home to help do some cleaning. He also loves animals and often feeds homeless cats and dogs. That’s all. Thank you. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____21____ Travel in 2070 Heartbeat Passports · No paper passports. · Heartbeat passports: Everyone has ____22____ heartbeats. Better Seats · Seats will fit your body size. · Seats might be able to change temperature for you. · ____23____ will appear just in front of your eyes. Printed Clothes · Forget packing. · After arriving, you will get your 3D-printed clothes. · Later, ____24____ can wear again. Experience the Past · Wear AR glasses to watch old stories come alive. 【答案】21. Smarter 22. different 23. Movies 24. others 【解析】 【原文】In 2070, travel might become smarter. Here are some cool ideas. First, people will use heartbeat passports instead of paper passports. Everyone’s heartbeat is not the same. So the information will be used to tell who you are. Second, the seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. In fact, you will be able to book a seat according to your body size. The seat can even stay warm or cool just for you. There will also be no more screens on the back of the seats. Something special could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Third, you may not need to pack your clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will get a body scan. And upon arrival, you will find a place full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you go back, you can leave the clothes for the next person. Last, if you like to visit historic sites, AR will bring you a new experience. Wearing a pair of special glasses, you can experience what happened in the past. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends ____25____ always there when we need them. It’s great to have ____26____ friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first ____27____ her, I was five. She is one year ____28____ than me. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be ____29____ beautiful as she is. I am tall enough but ____30____ fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together. She always helps me ____31____ my math and I sometimes help her with her English. I had to do a report on science once, but I didn’t understand ____32____ the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about ____33____. She tried to make me happy. I am happy ____34____ a friend like her. 25. A. am B. is C. are 26. A. many B. much C. more 27. A. meet B. met C. meeting 28. A. old B. older C. oldest 29. A. as B. so C. / 30. A. little B. less C. a little 31. A. with B. on C. in 32. A. how B. where C. what 33. A. myself B. herself C. itself 34. A. to have B. have C. has 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友Lisa，讲述了两人相识的经历、外貌差异以及互相帮助的故事，表达了拥有好朋友的开心与珍惜。 【25题详解】 句意：朋友在每个人的生活中都很重要，因为朋友在我们需要他们的时候总是在身边。 前文说明friends很重要，本句主语friends是复数，be动词要用are，are符合语境；am用于主语I，is用于单数主语，都不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：拥有很多朋友很棒。 前一句点明朋友很重要，所以拥有许多朋友是一件美好的事，many修饰可数名词复数friends，many符合语境；much修饰不可数名词，more是比较级，都不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当我第一次遇见她的时候，我五岁。 后文介绍了Lisa的外貌，说明这里是初次相识的场景，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met，met符合语境；meet是动词原形，meeting是现在分词，都不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：她比我大一岁。 本句是在对比两人的年龄，句中有than表示比较，要用形容词比较级，older符合语境；old是原级，oldest是最高级，都不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：有时候我希望我能和她一样漂亮。 前文提到Lisa很漂亮，作者对比自己，希望能和Lisa有着一样的美貌，as…as意为“和……一样”，是固定结构，as符合语境；so不用于这个结构，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我足够高，但是有一点胖。 前文在描述两人的外形，本句介绍自己的身材，a little可以修饰形容词fat，表示“一点儿”，a little符合语境；little表否定含义，less是比较级，都不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：她总是在数学方面帮助我。 后文提到我有时候帮她学英语，前后是互相帮忙的内容，help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，with符合语境；on、in都不搭配这个短语，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：有一次我需要做一份关于科学的报告，但是我不明白老师说的内容。 后文写到作者上台朗读报告出错，引得同学嘲笑，由此可知当初作者看不懂老师说的内容，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，what符合语境；how“怎样”，where“哪里”，都不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我对自己感觉很差。 前文提到报告出错，同学们都嘲笑作者，作者因此自我感觉糟糕，主语是I，反身代词用myself“我自己”，myself符合语境；herself“她自己”，itself“它自己”，都不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我很高兴拥有像她这样的朋友。 通读全文，作者和Lisa互帮互助，Lisa还会在作者难过时安慰她，be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，to have符合语境；have、has都不符合这个结构。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Last summer holiday, sixteen-year-old Jack had a ____35____ holiday. He went to visit his grandfather in a small town. He thought the holiday would be boring ____36____ there was no cinema or shopping center. On the train, Jack kept playing games, but his mother asked him to ____37____ his phone for a while and look out of the window. On the first morning, Grandpa asked Jack to help in the ____38____. Jack wanted to say no, but he saw the ____39____ old man gardening even in the sun, so he picked up a watering can (喷壶). He worked slowly at first, but soon he began to enjoy it. That afternoon, he found a photo album (相册). The photos showed his mother as a girl--running in the fields, swimming in the river, laughing with friends. “Your mother was very ____40____ there,” Grandpa said. Jack began to ____41____ his own holiday habits with his mother’s. He spent hours on games and short videos every day, but his mother spent time with real friends and nature. Slowly, Jack turned his phone off. He learned to fish, and he even made a ____42____ called Ben. The two boys went fishing, talked about school and dreams. Two weeks ____43____, Jack went home. When his classmates asked about his holiday, he said, “The town is quiet, but I found something loud there--the voice of my own heart.” His mother smiled when she heard this. “That’s the best ____44____ of the holiday,” she said. 35. A. boring B. special C. interesting D. tiring 36. A. so B. and C. because D. but 37. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn around 38. A. place B. station C. home D. garden 39. A. lazy B. outgoing C. hard-working D. serious 40. A. surprised B. happy C. tired D. fresh 41. A. compare B. cover C. share D. fight 42. A. friend B. mother C. cousin D. teacher 43. A. ago B. before C. soon D. later 44. A. plan B. fact C. gift D. mistake 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jack原本以为去小镇爷爷家的假期会很无聊，在这段经历里他放下手机，亲近自然，收获了不一样的感悟。 【35题详解】 句意：去年暑假，16岁的Jack度过了一个特别的假期。 联系后文他收获了不一样的感悟，special“特别的”，符合语境；boring“无聊的”，interesting“有趣的”，tiring“累人的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他认为假期会很无聊，因为那里没有电影院或者购物中心。 联系后半句是他觉得无聊的原因，because“因为”，符合语境；so“所以”，and“并且”，but“但是”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在火车上，Jack一直在玩游戏，但是他妈妈让他关掉手机一会儿，看看窗外。 联系后文看窗外，turn off“关掉”，符合语境；turn down“调小”，turn on“打开”，turn around“转身”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【38题详解】 句意：第一天早上，爷爷叫Jack去花园里帮忙。 联系后文old man gardening（打理园艺），garden“花园”，符合语境；place“地方”，station“车站”，home“家”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【39题详解】 句意：Jack想说不，但是他看见这位勤劳的老人甚至在太阳下打理园艺，于是他拿起了喷壶。 联系爷爷在烈日下干活，hard-working“勤劳的”，符合语境；lazy“懒惰的”，outgoing“外向的”，serious“严肃的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【40题详解】 句意：爷爷说：“你妈妈那时候非常开心。” 联系照片里妈妈在田野奔跑、河里游泳、和朋友欢笑，happy“开心的”，符合语境；surprised“惊讶的”，tired“疲惫的”，fresh“新鲜的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【41题详解】 句意：Jack开始把自己的假期习惯和妈妈的做对比。 联系后文对比两人的假期方式，compare“对比”，符合语境；cover“覆盖”，share“分享”，fight“打架”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他学会了钓鱼，甚至还交到一个叫Ben的朋友。 联系后文两个人一起钓鱼聊天，friend“朋友”，符合语境；mother“妈妈”，cousin“堂兄”，teacher“老师”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【43题详解】 句意：两周之后，Jack回家了。 联系故事顺序，在小镇度过两周才返程，later“之后”，符合语境；ago“以前”，before“在……之前”，soon“不久”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【44题详解】 句意：妈妈听到后笑着说：“这是假期最好的礼物。” 联系这次假期带给Jack珍贵的收获，gift“礼物”，符合语境；plan“计划”，fact“事实”，mistake“错误”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Sightseeing Buses Route Map www.abcsightbus.com Business Hours * 8:30-18:00 every day * Run every 30 minutes Attention * Add $5 for an audio guide (语音导览机) in eight languages * Stop near all the main landmarks (地标) * Free Wi-Fi on the buses * Open-topped double-decker buses * Line A takes about an hour and Line B takes about an hour and a half Ticket Prices * Line A: $22 per person * Line B: $24 per person * Free for children under three * Half price for students and people over 65 * 10% off if you buy tickets for both lines online 45. What can we visit along Line A? A. Town Hall. B. Grand Lake. C. Archie’s Mall. D. MOME Museum. 46. Which service is free on the bus? A. B. C. D. 47. Tom chose Line B and he left Main Station at 10:00 a.m. When will he come back? A. 10:30. B. 11:00. C. 11:30. D. 12:00. 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了观光巴士的两条游览路线、运营时间、票价标准及乘车相关注意事项等信息。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据路线图中Line A的沿线站点标注，“Grand Lake”位于Line A的环线上，因此乘坐Line A可游览Grand Lake。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Attention部分的“Free Wi-Fi on the buses”可知，观光巴士上提供免费的Wi-Fi服务，对应选项中的Wi-Fi图标。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Attention部分的“Line B takes about an hour and a half”可知，Line B全程耗时一个半小时。Tom上午10点从Main Station出发，经过一个半小时的行程后返回，时间为11:30。 B Tom walked to Aunt Polly. She was sitting by an open window in an apartment knitting (编织). A cat was beside her. She looked up and found Tom standing in front of her. “May I go and play now, Aunt?” Tom asked. “What? Have you finished the work yet?” “It is all done.” “Don't lie to me.” Aunt Polly didn’t trust him completely. She went out to see for herself. When she found the whole fence (栅栏) was painted white, and not only whitewashed, but nicely painted and repainted, her surprise was almost unspeakable. She said, “Well, I never thought you could do it so quickly! You can do it well when you want to, Tom.” And then, she added, “Well, go along and play, but make sure to come back before seven o'clock in the evening.” She was so happy that she took Tom to the closet (壁橱)and picked an apple and gave it to him, along with a talk about the value (价值)of hard work. And before she closed the closet, Tom reached his hand to get a piece of chocolate in secret. Then Tom went out to play with his friends happily. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 48. What did Tom want to do at the beginning of the story? A. He wanted to paint the fence. B. He wanted to play outside. C. He wanted to open the window for Aunt Polly. D. He wanted to eat a piece of chocolate. 49. Which shows the correct order of the story? A. ③④①② B. ④③②① C. ④③①② D. ③④②① 50. How did Aunt Polly feel when seeing that Tom really finished his work? A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed D. sad 51. What can you learn about Tom? A. He learned the value of hard work and was very thankful to get an apple. B. He would work harder to get more apples. C. He took the chocolate secretly because Aunt Polly didn’t give him enough food. D. He was just playful and didn’t really know the importance of hard work. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了Tom刷完栅栏后找Aunt Polly请求出去玩耍，Aunt Polly检查后发现栅栏刷得很好，便奖励他一个苹果并让他出去玩，而Tom趁机偷偷拿了一块巧克力的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段第一句“May I go and play now, Aunt?” Tom asked.指出，故事开头Tom想出去玩。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。首先明确四幅图内容：图1为姨妈在置物架拿苹果，汤姆在抽屉里拿东西；图2为汤姆拿着苹果跑着外出玩耍；图3为姨妈站在白色栅栏旁；图4为汤姆站在窗边编织的姨妈面前。结合原文第一段“Tom walked to Aunt Polly. She was sitting by an open window in an apartment knitting.”对应图4的开篇场景；第五段“She went out to see for herself. When she found the whole fence was painted white”对应图3的情节；第七段“She was so happy that she took Tom to the closet and picked an apple and gave it to him... Tom reached his hand to get a piece of chocolate in secret.”对应图1的情节；文章最后一句“Then Tom went out to play with his friends happily.”对应图2的情节。由此可得出故事的正确顺序是④③①②。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。文章第五段最后一句“When she found the whole fence was painted white, and not only whitewashed, but nicely painted and repainted, her surprise was almost unspeakable.”指出，Aunt Polly发现栅栏不仅刷白了，而且刷得很漂亮时，她的惊讶几乎无法形容。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。文章第七段第一句“She was so happy that she took Tom to the closet and picked an apple and gave it to him, along with a talk about the value of hard work.”指出，Aunt Polly给了Tom一个苹果，并和他谈了努力工作的价值；但紧接着第二句“And before she closed the closet, Tom reached his hand to get a piece of chocolate in secret.”指出，Tom趁Aunt Polly关壁橱前偷偷伸手拿了一块巧克力。这说明Tom只是贪玩，并没有真正理解努力工作的重要性。 C As the saying goes, “Friendship is a plant that we must water.” Friends play an important part in our lives. Therefore, do you know how to keep friendship lasting and meaningful? ▲ You should tell your true feelings and thoughts to your friends, especially when you have different opinions. If you tell lies, you may lose your friends. Trust is what holds friendship together. Good friends believe in each other, so with trust you can share your problems and worries and get out of difficult situations together bravely. Understanding warms friendship. Everyone is different so don't expect friends to be the same as us. When you disagree with each other, you should try to put yourself in others’ shoes. You can learn to be understanding and accept differences. Similarities bring friends closer. If you can share similar hobbies with your friends, you have more to talk about. Besides, similar hobbies can bring you wonderful moments together with your friends, though they are not a must for friendship. Friendship is like a flower and it needs great care to bloom (开花). To keep a long and meaningful friendship, you need to give as much as you take. 52. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. A good friendship starts with honesty. B. Try to understand your friends. C. Sharing hobbies is very important. D. Good friends always help each other out. 53. What does the underlined phrase “put yourself in others’ shoes” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Always follow your friends’ ideas. B. Wear your friends’ shoes to feel their feelings. C. Change yourself to make your friends happy with you. D. Understand your friends’ feelings and think from their sides. 54. What can help you when you have different opinions with your friends? ①tell lies; ②share similar hobbies; ③accept differences; ④be honest; ⑤trust each other A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 55. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Kinds of Friendship. B. Keys to Good Friendship. C. Ways to Help Your Friends. D. Reasons for Needing Friends. 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章探讨了友谊的重要性及维持长久有意义友谊的方法，核心对象为友谊，核心结论为通过诚实、信任、理解等方式呵护友谊，行文探讨了保持友谊的具体建议。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“You should tell your true feelings and thoughts to your friends... If you tell lies, you may lose your friends.”可推知本段主要论述朋友间应诚实直接，A选项“好的友谊始于诚实”能概括该段核心内容。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“When you disagree with each other... You can learn to be understanding and accept differences.”可推知该短语意为站在对方角度思考，理解对方感受，从而理解差异。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“especially when you have different opinions... tell your true feelings”，第四段“disagree with each other... accept differences”及第三段“with trust you can... get out of difficult situations together”可推知诚实、接受差异和相互信任有助于解决分歧。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“do you know how to keep friendship lasting and meaningful?”及全文内容可推知文章主要介绍了维持良好友谊的关键方法，B选项“良好友谊的关键”最契合全文主旨。 D ①Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can fly two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. ②Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly fast. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs to eat. ③The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. Their sticky balls of saliva can hold nearly 1,000 bugs. ④Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. Swifts’ short feet are not fit for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws (爪子) allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to the sky. 56. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How fast swifts can fly. B. How swifts turn around in the sky. C. Why swifts make sharp turns. D. Why swifts can fly and turn so fast. 57. Which of the following is TRUE about swifts? A. They don’t usually live on land because of their wings. B. They can fly for a long time because of their small bodies. C. They can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet. D. They can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with their saliva. 58. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 59. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Life in the Sky. B. A Small Pet. C. The Fastest Speed. D. The Special Saliva. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. C 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了雨燕适应空中生活的相关身体特征与能力，主要从飞行能力、唾液的作用两方面展开说明，同时提及了雨燕脚部的特点。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs. This shape of the wings helps them to fly fast. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down.”可知，第二段围绕雨燕飞行快、转弯快的原因展开，核心是解释雨燕能快速飞行和转弯的原因。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Swifts’ short feet are not fit for walking or standing on land for long.”可知，雨燕的短脚不适合长时间在陆地行走，即它们无法长时间行走的原因是短脚。 【58题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段为总起段，点明雨燕依靠速度和唾液适应空中生活；第②段介绍雨燕的飞行速度与转弯能力，对应“速度”这一论述要点；第③段和第④段分别介绍唾液在捕虫、筑巢方面的作用，同属于“唾液”这一论述要点。全文为“总-分”结构，分为两大论述方向，第二个方向包含两个段落，与选项C的结构一致。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕雨燕的空中生活展开，介绍了雨燕适应空中生活的各类特征与能力，“Life in the sky”能够涵盖全文核心内容。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Lily! Could you go fishing with me this afternoon? B: ____60____ I have to do housework at home. A: Do you often do housework at home? B: ____61____ I often help to do the dishes and sweep the floor. How about you? A: Well, I often help with housework, too. In fact, I like cooking best. B: ____62____ A:Because I think it’s important and useful. B: ____63____ A: I’m good at cooking beef noodles. B: Really? I like eating beef noodles very much. Could you please teach me? A: ____64____ You can come to my house next weekend and I’ll teach you. B: OK. Thank you. A. What food are you good at cooking? B. Yes, I do. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. That sounds great. E. Sorry, I’m afraid not. F. Why do you like it? G. What do you think of it? 【答案】60. E 61. B 62. F 63. A 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是A和Lily的交流，话题围绕邀约钓鱼、做家务以及做饭展开。 【60题详解】 根据后文“I have to do housework at home.”，说明Lily不能去钓鱼。E选项“Sorry, I’m afraid not.”意为“抱歉，恐怕不行。”，用来拒绝邀请，因此此处应选E。 【61题详解】 根据上文A的问句“Do you often do housework at home?”，这是一般疑问句，后文又说经常洗碗扫地。B选项“Yes, I do.”意为“是的，我经常做。”，符合答语，因此此处应选B。 【62题详解】 根据下文A的答语“Because I think it’s important and useful.”，是在说明原因。F选项“Why do you like it?”意为“你为什么喜欢它？”，用来询问原因，因此此处应选F。 【63题详解】 根据下文A的答语“I’m good at cooking beef noodles.”，回答擅长做的食物。A选项“What food are you good at cooking?”意为“你擅长做什么食物？”，和答语匹配，因此此处应选A。 【64题详解】 根据上文Lily请求A教她做牛肉面，后文A邀请她下周末来家里学习。C选项“Sure, I’d love to.”意为“当然，我很乐意。”，答应对方的请求，符合上下文语境，因此此处应选C。 第II卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65—66小题，每题2分；67—68小题，每题3分；共10分） 阅读下文，并回答问题。 Should friends be the same or different? Different people have different opinions. Jeff Green Jeff Green knows that a good friend is like a mirror. He likes reading books. He studies hard in his class because he’s quieter and more serious than most kids. His best friend Yuan Li is also quiet, so they enjoy studying together. Jeff thinks friends are like books: you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. Huang Lei Huang Lei thinks that it’s not important to be the same. His best friend, Larry, is quite different from him. However, they both like sports and Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei. But Larry isn’t as hard-working as Huang Lei. Huang Lei likes reading all kinds of books and always gets better grades than Larry does, so he should help Larry more. Mary Smith Mary Smith doesn’t care if her friends are the same or different. Her favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Mary’s best friend, Carol, is funny. Mary can talk about and share everything with Carol. Last year, Mary broke her arm. Luckily, Carol tried to make her laugh, so Mary felt much better. And both of them work hard and enjoy reading. 65. Do all the students have a best friend? _________________________________________________________________________ 66. What is Huang Lei’s opinion about friends? _________________________________________________________________________ 67. What do the students have in common? _________________________________________________________________________ 68. In your mind, should friends be the same or different? Why? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes, they do. 66. He thinks that it’s not important to be the same. 67. They all enjoy reading. 68. I think friends can be different. Because we can learn different good qualities from each other and make progress together.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Jeff Green、Huang Lei、Mary Smith三位学生对于朋友应当相同还是不同的不同看法，并介绍他们各自好朋友的情况。 【65题详解】 综合文中三个人物段落，Jeff的好友是Yuan Li，Huang Lei的好友是Larry，Mary Smith的好友是Carol，每个人都有最好的朋友，回答为肯定的，属于原文信息归纳。 【66题详解】 Huang Lei段落第一句直接说明他对于朋友的观点是“it’s not important to be the same”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 Jeff部分第二句写明“likes reading books”，Mary部分最后一句写明 “enjoy reading”， Huang Lei部分最后一句写明“likes reading all kinds of books”原文语句说明他们都喜爱阅读，答案整合原文信息，属于文意概括总结。 【68题详解】 表达自己的观点并说明理由，属于开放探究类作答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 VII. 完成句子。（69—72每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1—8小题每空一词，含缩略词。 1. Home is just a place. 2. 无论我们去到哪里。 3. We can hear home call us back. 4. She guides us safely through. 5. of; it’s; smell; freshly-baked; bread; the. Home ____69____ ____70____ just a place, （改为否定句） It’s a feeling in our heart. Where love and warmth hug, And we never want to part. ____71____ ____72____ where we go, （翻译句子） Through rain or skies of blue, ____73____ you ____74____ home call us back? (一般疑问句) To start our life anew. It’s the stories shared at night. The laughter soft and slow, The dreams we hold so tight, The warmth helps us grow. Wherever life may lead us, Through mountains or seas, ____75____ ____76____ us safely through?（对划线部分提问） It’s home that calls us back again, To start our life anew. ____________77____________.（连词成句） The sound of a favorite song, The comfort of a soft bed, Where we know we belong. 【答案】69. is 70. not 71. No 72. matter 73. Can 74. hear 75. Who 76. guides 77. It’s the smell of freshly-baked bread 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一首关于家的诗。 【69题详解】 句意：家只是一个地方。原句时态为一般现在时，变否定句需在be动词is后加not，此处填is。 【70题详解】 句意：家只是一个地方。原句时态为一般现在时，变否定句需在be动词is后加not，此处填not。 【71题详解】 中英对照，句中缺少关键词“无论”，对应英文为No matter，注意：单词位于句首，首字母需大写，此处填No。 【72题详解】 中英对照，句中缺少关键词“无论”，对应英文为No matter，此处填matter。 【73题详解】 句意：我们能听见家在呼唤我们回去。原句含有情态动词，变一般疑问句时需把can置于句首，首字母大写。动词用原形。所以此处填Can。 【74题详解】 句意：我们能听见家在呼唤我们回去。原句含有情态动词，变一般疑问句时需把can置于句首，首字母大写。动词用原形。所以此处填hear。 【75题详解】 句意：她指引我们平安渡过难关。画线词为She，对主语的人提问，疑问词用who，应填Who，首字母大写。 【76题详解】 句意：她指引我们平安渡过难关。画线词为She，对主语的人提问，疑问词用who。Who作主语时，谓语动词仍然用单数第三人称形式guides，语序不变，不用加助动词。故填guides。 【77题详解】 根据所给词汇和标点，可知本句为陈述句，可以表达为“这是刚出炉面包的香味。”主语+系动词为It’s，意为“这是”；“the smell”作表语，意为“气味”；“of freshly-baked bread”为介词短语，作后置定语，意为“刚出炉面包的”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（75、76小题，每小题2分；74、77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go one more step closer to our friends. The tips (小贴士) below will help you. Be yourself with your friends Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is different from what they thought. In order not to let them down, find some time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you better. Get through difficult times with small tricks People never know what kind of chocolate they will taste. When your friends taste the bad one, why not try your best to help them see the silver lining and make them laugh again? Find right ways to talk warmly There is no doubt (怀疑) that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities is also a good way to meet and talk with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. How to ________78________ Introduction Building a close friendship is harder than ________79________. Tips Being yourself ·Be honest with your friends when they find out that you may not be ________80________ what they thought you are. ·Let your friends know your habits and hobbies. Getting through difficult times ·Cheer your friends up when they are unhappy. Communicating warmly ·Don’t ________81________ in your friends’ lives. ·Organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. 【答案】78. Build a Closer Friendship##Be Closer to Friends 79. making friends 80. similar to##the same as 81. forget those special days 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述朋友能给我们带来快乐，介绍了拉近和朋友距离、建立亲密友谊的几条小贴士。 【78题详解】 全文围绕如何和朋友建立更亲密的友谊展开，因此第1空填“Build a Closer Friendship/Be Closer to Friends”。 【79题详解】 文章第一段指出“To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go one more step closer to our friends”，表示建立亲密友谊比交朋友更难，than后接动名词，因此第2空填“making friends”。 【80题详解】 文章第二段指出“Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is different from what they thought”，be different from等同于be not similar to/be not the same as，因此第3空填“similar to/the same as”。 【81题详解】 文章第四段指出“Remember those special days in your friends’ lives…Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date”，也就是不要忘记朋友生活里那些特别的日子，因此第4空填“forget those special days”。 IX. 书面表达。（共20分） 82. 随着交通和时代的发展，人们在假期有了更多选择。有些人喜欢“居家度假”——待在家里陪伴、照顾家人；而另一些人则喜欢“旅游度假”——去陌生的地方旅行。 你更喜欢居家度假还是旅游度假？请选择一个方面并结合自己的真实经历阐述原因和给你带来的好处与收获。 写作要求： 1. 只选一种假期方式进行描写，包括真实经历、感受与收获。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 80—100词。 参考信息（仅供选择使用）： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 As for me, I prefer going on a trip during holidays. Last summer vacation, I traveled to Beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall. We also took lots of beautiful photos and tried delicious local food. During the trip, I felt really excited and amazed by the wonderful scenery. Although we were a little tired, we were full of joy. In my opinion, traveling brings me a lot of benefits. It not only helps me learn about different cultures, but also opens up my eyes. What a meaningful experience it is! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（夹叙夹议）；时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：二选一，选择居家度假或者旅游度假；包含一次亲身经历、内心感受、收获好处；词数80—100词；不出现真实姓名、校名 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：只写一种度假方式，先表明偏好，再讲述经历，最后写收获 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：表明自己更喜欢假期出去旅行，引出去年暑假和父母去北京的经历 第二段：写旅行中的活动以及当时的感受 第三段：总结旅行带来的好处与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明偏好+喜欢的原因 描述选择：prefer going on a trip/journey；love seeing new things/explore；traveled to Beijing with parents/companion等 要点二：经历与感受 描述选择：visited places of interest/landmark；took photos/souvenir；tried local food/snack；felt excited and amazed/surprised；a little tired but joyful/pleased等 要点三：阐述原因及收获好处 描述选择：learn different cultures/custom；open up my eyes/mind；make new friends/partner；meaningful experience/memory等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年度上期期中测试出2028届英语听力测试。第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟时间读题和答题。Number one, did you do anything . interesting? Did you do anything interesting? Number two, I won the prize at the music festival. I won the prize at the music festival. Number three, could you give me a right to town, mom? Could you give me a White to town, mom? Number four, thank you for helping me with household. Thank you for helping me with housework. Number five, what do you think of mount of inchon? What do you think of mount who? anon? Number six, who is more outgoing? Emo ella. he is more outgoing, MOL. 第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟时间读题和答题。Number seven, excuse me, Peter, I don't know the word. Could you please help me? It's bread. We often have bread for breakfast in the morning. Question, how is the word pronounce? Excuse me, Peter, I don't know the word. Could you please help me? It's bread. We often have bread for breakfast in the morning. Question, how is the word pronounce? Number eight, where did you go . on holiday? I went to . move question, where did the go go on holiday? Where did you go on holiday? I went to mosco . question, where did the go go on holiday? Number nine, mom, can I invite my friends to our new house? Sure, Peter, but you need to sweep the floor. First . question, what does mom want Peter to do first? Mom, can I invite my friends to our new house? Sure, Peter, but you need to sweep the floor. First . question, what does mom want Peter to do first? Number ten, how do you spend your spare time? Helen. I love playing sports more than anything. Question, how does Helen spend her spare time? How do you spend your spare time? Helen. I love playing sports more than anything. Question, how does Helen spend her spare time? Number eleven, lily, is Lucy more hardworking than you? I don't think so. I work as hard as her . question, who works harder? Lily, is Lucy more hard working than you? I . don't think so. I work as hard as her . question, who works harder? Number twelve, which animal runs the fastest on earth? The cheater. And I think it's the most beautiful animal too. Question, which animal runs the fastest? Which animal runs the fastest on earth? The cheater. And I think it's the most beautiful animal too. Question, which animal runs the fastest? 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟时间阅读各小题，听完后你将有10秒钟时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hi Larry. How was the basketball game you look so happy? I'm so excited. We won the first place. congratulations. Let's have a party to celebrate IT this . saturday sounds good. Where shall we have . the party about in the restaurant . near school? Great idea. Hi, Larry. How was the basketball game you look so happy? I'm so excited. We won the first place. congratulations. Let's have a party to celebrate . IT this . saturday sounds good. How about in the restaurant . near our school? Great idea. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Lisa, would you like to go shopping with me today? I'd like to, but I promised my parents to do some . housework. I see. How about tomorrow? Well, I have a piano lesson on . saturday, but I think i'll be free the . day after tomorrow. OK, let's meet your house. See then. Lisa. would you like to go shopping with me today? I'd like to, but I promised my parents to do some housework. I see. How about tomorrow? Well, I have a piano lesson on saturday. but I think i'll be free the day after tomorrow. Okay, let's meat your . house. See then. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟时间阅读各小题，听完后你将有20秒钟时间答题。Hello everyone, i'm jeff. In my opinion, alex is one of the ten best teenagers. We are in the same class. He is smart and he works hard. He does well in every subject. He's good at sports too. He a part in the running race last year and one first place he can also play basketball and football, is polite and helpful. He always helped us with our math and computer studies. Besides that, he often goes to the old people's home to help do some cleaning. He also loves animals and often feed homeless cats and dogs. That all, thank you. Hello everyone. I'm jeff. In my opinion, alex is one of the ten best teenagers. We are in the same class. He is smart and he works hard. He does well in every subject. He's good at sports too. He took part in the running race last year and one first place, he can also play basketball and football, but he is polite and helpful. He always helps us with our math and computer studies. Besides that, he often goes to the old people's home to help do some cleaning. He also loves animals and often feed homeless cats and dogs. That's all. Thank you. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。听短文前，你将有30秒钟时间阅读各小题，听完后你将有30秒钟时间答题。In twenty seventy, travel might become smarter. Here are some cool ideas. First, people will use heartbeat passports instead of paper passports. Everyone's hard. Big is not the same, so the information will be used to tell who you are. Second, the seats on the plane will no longer be one size fits all. In fact, you will be able to book a seat according to your body size. The seat can even stay warm or cold just for you. There will also be no more screens on the back of the seats. Something special could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Third, you may not need to pack your clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will get a body skin, and upon arrival, you will find a place full of three d printed clothes in your size. When you go back, you can leave the clothes for the next person. Last, if you like to visit, historic sites will bring you a new experience. Wearing a pair of special glasses, you can experience what happened in the past. In two thousand and seventy, travel might become smarter. Here are some cool ideas. First, people will use heartbeat passports instead of paper passports. Everyone's heart beat is not the same, so the information will be used to tell who you are. Second, the seats on the plane will no longer be one size fits all. In fact, you will be able to make AC according to your body size. The seat can even stay warm or cool just for you. There will also be no more screens on the back of the seat. Something special could show movie straight in front of your eyes. Third, you may not need to pack your clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will get a body skin, and upon arrival, you will find a place full of three d printed clothes in your size. When you go back, you can leave the clothes for the next person. Last, if you like to visit historic sites, I will bring you a new experience. Wearing a pair of special glasses, you can experience what happened in the past. 听力到此结束。