专题 04 语法单选题专项（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（冀教版三起·新教材）

2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期期末复习（冀教版） 专题04 语法（专项训练） 本册语法以情景感知运用为主，不深挖语法术语， 对标 2022 新课标 5‑6 年级二级学业质量，梳理全册高频易考易错点。 1. 情态动词 can /must/should：后接动词原形，无人称变化，后面不加 to。 例：I can paint. We must wear protective gear. 2. 一般现在时 ① I/you/we/they 及复数主语，动词用原形； ② he/she/ 单数人名（三单），动词词尾加‑s。 3. 一般将来时（will）：`will + 动词原形`，表将要发生的动作，will 不受人称变化。 例：I will visit the museum. 4. 形容词与副词辨析：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词，safe (形容词)‑safely (副词)。 5. 固定介词搭配：be famous for 因…… 著名；speak + 语言；join + 社团。 6. 一般疑问句：must 一般疑问句，回答用 must；问答人称保持对应。 7. 疑问词辨析 what 什么；where 哪里；which 哪一个；who 谁。 8. 专有名词：国家、城市、社团名称，句首首字母必须大写。 9. 人称代词与 be 动词搭配：I‑am；he/she‑is；we/they‑are。 10. want 句型：`want to + 动词原形`，to 不可丢，后面用动词原形。 单项选择题35道 ( ) 1. I want ____ join the art club. A. to B. / C. for ( ) 2. You must ____ safety gear when you cycle. A. wear B. wears C. wearing ( ) 3. We should play sports ____. A. safe B. safely C. safety ( ) 4. She can ____ experiments in the science club. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 5. —What club do you want to join? —I want ____ the sports club. A. join B. to join C. joining ( ) 6. He ____ speak English very well. A. can B. cans C. can to ( ) 7. Hangzhou ____ famous for the West Lake. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. They ____ from Australia. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 9. My sister ____ hard every day. A. try B. tries C. trying ( )10. I ____ take photos on my trip next week. A. will B. will to C. am will ( )11. —____ club do you like? —I like the music club. A. Which B. Where C. Who ( )12. —What country is it? —____ Canada. A. It B. It’s C. Its ( )13. We ____ visit the Great Wall tomorrow. A. will B. are will C. will to ( )14. —Must we look out when we play hockey? —____ A. Yes, we must. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, we can. ( )15. This girl is helpful. ____ often helps others. A. She B. He C. Her ( )16. People in the UK ____ English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking ( )17. My hometown ____ Beijing. A. am B. is C. are ( )18. You ____ run on the road. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. must C. can ( )19. —____ is your hometown? —It’s Sydney. A. Where B. What C. Who ( )20. Tom ____ to paint in the art club. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( )21. We will ____ museums during our trip. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( )22. —What can you do for the club? —I ____ play music. A. can B. can to C. cans ( )23. Lily and Lucy ____ hard‑working. A. is B. are C. am ( )24. Don’t play hockey without ____ safety gear. A. wearing B. wear C. wears ( )25. China ____ famous for the Great Wall. A. are B. is C. am ( )26. —____ will you do on your trip? —I will enjoy the sun on the beach. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )27. He plays badminton very ____. A. good B. well C. nice ( )28. My brother ____ cycling every weekend. A. go B. goes C. going ( )29. They ____ take many photos next holiday. A. will B. will to C. are will ( )30. —Is your hometown Toronto? —____ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, they are. ( )31. Every student ____ to join a club. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( )32. We ____ be patient when we do experiments. A. should B. should to C. are should ( )33. —____ is that boy? —He is Jack. A. Who B. Where C. What ( )34. This sport is dangerous. You ____ play it carefully. A. should B. should to C. can to ( )35. I ____ a wonderful trip next summer. A. will have B. will to have C. have 参考答案 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.A $ 2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期期末复习（冀教版） 专题04 语法（专项训练） 本册语法以情景感知运用为主，不深挖语法术语， 对标 2022 新课标 5‑6 年级二级学业质量，梳理全册高频易考易错点。 1. 情态动词 can /must/should：后接动词原形，无人称变化，后面不加 to。 例：I can paint. We must wear protective gear. 2. 一般现在时 ① I/you/we/they 及复数主语，动词用原形； ② he/she/ 单数人名（三单），动词词尾加‑s。 3. 一般将来时（will）：`will + 动词原形`，表将要发生的动作，will 不受人称变化。 例：I will visit the museum. 4. 形容词与副词辨析：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词，safe (形容词)‑safely (副词)。 5. 固定介词搭配：be famous for 因…… 著名；speak + 语言；join + 社团。 6. 一般疑问句：must 一般疑问句，回答用 must；问答人称保持对应。 7. 疑问词辨析 what 什么；where 哪里；which 哪一个；who 谁。 8. 专有名词：国家、城市、社团名称，句首首字母必须大写。 9. 人称代词与 be 动词搭配：I‑am；he/she‑is；we/they‑are。 10. want 句型：`want to + 动词原形`，to 不可丢，后面用动词原形。 单项选择题35道 ( ) 1. I want ____ join the art club. A. to B. / C. for 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型 want to do sth.（想要做某事），want 后面要加 to，to 后接动词原形。 ( ) 2. You must ____ safety gear when you cycle. A. wear B. wears C. wearing 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 must 后面必须接动词原形，无人称变化，因此选用 wear。 ( ) 3. We should play sports ____. A. safe B. safely C. safety 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词短语 play sports 要用副词；safe 是形容词，safely 是副词，safety 是名词。 ( ) 4. She can ____ experiments in the science club. A. do B. does C. doing 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形，无人称变化，选 do。 ( ) 5. —What club do you want to join? —I want ____ the sports club. A. join B. to join C. joining 【答案】B 【解析】want to do 为固定搭配，want 后接 to 再加动词原形。 ( ) 6. He ____ speak English very well. A. can B. cans C. can to 【答案】A 【解析】can 是情态动词，没有人称变化，没有 cans 形式，后面直接加动词原形，不加 to。 ( ) 7. Hangzhou ____ famous for the West Lake. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】A 【解析】主语 Hangzhou 是单数地名，be 动词用 is；am 只和 I 搭配，are 搭配复数主语。 ( ) 8. They ____ from Australia. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】主语 they 是复数人称，be 动词用 are。 ( ) 9. My sister ____ hard every day. A. try B. tries C. trying 【答案】B 【解析】主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词要变三单，try 的三单形式为 tries；trying 不能单独作谓语。 ( )10. I ____ take photos on my trip next week. A. will B. will to C. am will 【答案】A 【解析】一般将来时 will + 动词原形，will 后面不能加 to，也不能和 be 动词 am 连用。 ( )11. —____ club do you like? —I like the music club. A. Which B. Where C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】which 用于对事物进行选择提问 “哪一个”；where 问地点；who 问人物。 ( )12. —What country is it? —____ Canada. A. It B. It’s C. Its 【答案】B 【解析】It’s = It is，表示 “它是”；it 缺少 be 动词；its 是物主代词 “它的”。 ( )13. We ____ visit the Great Wall tomorrow. A. will B. are will C. will to 【答案】A 【解析】一般将来时结构 will + 动词原形，will 不能和 be 动词 are 连用，will 后不加 to。 ( )14. —Must we look out when we play hockey? —____ A. Yes, we must. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, we can. 【答案】A 【解析】must 引导的一般疑问句，答语要使用 must 进行回答。 ( )15. This girl is helpful. ____ often helps others. A. She B. He C. Her 【答案】A 【解析】this girl 是女性，本空在句中作主语，要用人称代词主格 she；he 指代男性；her 是宾格 / 形容词性物主代词，不能作主语。 ( )16. People in the UK ____ English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 【答案】A 【解析】主语 people 表示复数概念，一般现在时谓语动词用原形 speak。 ( )17. My hometown ____ Beijing. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】主语 my hometown 为单数，be 动词用 is。 ( )18. You ____ run on the road. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. must C. can 【答案】A 【解析】mustn’t 表示 “禁止，不许”；根据句意路上跑很危险，应当禁止。 ( )19. —____ is your hometown? —It’s Sydney. A. Where B. What C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】where 对地点进行提问；答句回答家乡地点，选 where。 ( )20. Tom ____ to paint in the art club. A. want B. wants C. wanting 【答案】B 【解析】Tom 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词 want 变为三单 wants。 ( )21. We will ____ museums during our trip. A. visit B. visits C. visiting 【答案】A 【解析】一般将来时 will 后面接动词原形 visit。 ( )22. —What can you do for the club? —I ____ play music. A. can B. can to C. cans 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 can 无人称变化，后直接接动词原形，不加 to，没有 cans 形式。 ( )23. Lily and Lucy ____ hard‑working. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】主语 Lily and Lucy 是两个人，属于复数，be 动词用 are。 ( )24. Don’t play hockey without ____ safety gear. A. wearing B. wear C. wears 【答案】A 【解析】介词 without 后面要接动词‑ing 形式，因此用 wearing。 ( )25. China ____ famous for the Great Wall. A. are B. is C. am 【答案】B 【解析】主语 China 是单数国家名称，be 动词使用 is。 ( )26. —____ will you do on your trip? —I will enjoy the sun on the beach. A. What B. Where C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】what 用来询问动作、事情；where 问地点；who 问人物，问句询问旅行将要做什么事，选 what。 ( )27. He plays badminton very ____. A. good B. well C. nice 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词 play 要使用副词 well；good、nice 均为形容词，不能修饰动词。 ( )28. My brother ____ cycling every weekend. A. go B. goes C. going 【答案】B 【解析】主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，every weekend 为一般现在时标志，go 三单形式是 goes。 ( )29. They ____ take many photos next holiday. A. will B. will to C. are will 【答案】A 【解析】next holiday 是将来时间，will + 动词原形构成一般将来时，will 后不加 to，不和 be 动词连用。 ( )30. —Is your hometown Toronto? —____ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】A 【解析】Is it… 引导一般疑问句，回答主语用 it，保持问答人称一致。 ( )31. Every student ____ to join a club. A. want B. wants C. wanting 【答案】B 【解析】every student 作主语视为单数，动词使用三单形式 wants。 ( )32. We ____ be patient when we do experiments. A. should B. should to C. are should 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 should 后直接接动词原形，不加 to，不能和 be 动词 are 连用。 ( )33. —____ is that boy? —He is Jack. A. Who B. Where C. What 【答案】A 【解析】who 用于询问人物身份；where 问地点；what 问事物，答句介绍人物名字，选 who。 ( )34. This sport is dangerous. You ____ play it carefully. A. should B. should to C. can to 【答案】A 【解析】should 情态动词，后接动词原形，不加 to。 ( )35. I ____ a wonderful trip next summer. A. will have B. will to have C. have 【答案】A 【解析】next summer 表示将来，will 后接动词原形 have；will 后面不能加 to。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $