精品解析：广东梅州市兴宁市实验学校等学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期第二次质检试题（英语） 时间：80分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。 In May 2026, 22-year-old Wu Yize ____1____ England’s famous player Shaun Murphy and won the 2026 World Snooker Championship. He became ____2____ second Chinese player to win the title, following Zhao Xintong’s victory last year. He also became the second youngest champion in Snooker history. After ____3____ the winner’s cup, Wu Yize gave sincere thanks to his parents.He said they were his ____4____ support and motivation. Since he began to play snooker, his father ____5____ with him all the time. At the age of 16, he moved to Sheffield and lived a hard but simple life with his father for years. The final match was really exciting and close. Wu took an early lead, ____6____ Murphy kept fighting back. Murphy even made a high break of 131 points to tie the score at 16-16. ____7____ the last key round, Wu stayed calm, made a wonderful break of 85 points and won the game finally. Murphy congratulated Wu and joked ____8____ he had believed Wu would become a world champion one day. This year, as many as 11 Chinese players ____9____ to take part in the event. Wu beat many top players and ____10____ reached the final. His years of hard work finally brought him great success. 1. A. beats B. beating C. beat 2. A. the B. a C. an 3. A. get B. getting C. got 4. A. great B. greater C. greatest 5. A. stays B. has stayed C. stayed 6. A. for B. but C. since 7. A. In B. On C. At 8. A. what B. that C. if 9. A. invited B. were inviting C. were invited 10. A. narrowly B. narrow C. narrowed 二、完形填空。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读短文后，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。 Eileen Gu is one of the greatest freestyle skiers in the world. She took part in the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics and made history again. As a young Chinese star, she has ____11____ hearts worldwide with her courage and hard work. At the 2026 Winter Olympics, Eileen competed in three events: big air, slopestyle and halfpipe. She faced strong competitors and lots of ____12____, but never gave up. In the first two events,she tried her best and won two silver ____13____, making people proud. The women’s halfpipe final(女子 U 型池决赛) was the most exciting. In her first run, she ____14____ and got a low score, ranking eighth. Winning looked impossible. But Eileen would not ____15____ easily. Staying calm, she skied beautifully in the second run and took first place. In her ____16____ run, she chose even harder moves and scored highest. At last, she ____17____ her gold medal successfully. Eileen is both a great skier and an excellent student. She knows how to ____18____ her sport and study well. She tells young people, “Don’t let fear stop you. Keep trying until you ____19____.” Eileen is truly a ____20____ role model for teenagers. Her story shows nothing is impossible if we hold on to our dreams. Success comes from hard work, courage and a strong will. 11. A. beat B. won C. played D. encouraged 12. A. fun B. money C. time D. pressure 13. A. models B. records C. medals D. wonders 14. A. fell B. cried C. laughed D. stopped 15. A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. turn up 16. A. three B. thirteen C. third D. thirty 17. A. defended B. lost C. shared D. bought 18. A. start B. enjoy C. finish D. balance 19. A. fail B. leave C. succeed D. shout 20. A. perfect B. terrible C. fair D. strange 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Volunteers needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club? There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Can you speak good English? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? How many: Eight volunteers When: 3:00 pm — 5:00 pm, every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need any teaching experience! Why should you volunteer? Get useful voluntary experience. Make friends with different people. Develop your own skills in English. What will volunteers do? Get a full day’s training. Organize speaking games and activities for club members. Just be there to talk with club members, so they can practice their English. For more information, please call Sally Jones at 416298. 21. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours every Saturday. A. two B. three C. five D. eight 22. From the reading, we know the English Club ________. A. is always in parks B. needs English teachers C. is for English learners D. has activities in museums 23. To be a volunteer of the English Club, you must ________. A. be able to speak English well B. have years of teaching experience C. have much voluntary experience D. be from an English-speaking country 24. In the English Club, volunteers will ________. A. get training on Saturday afternoon B. provide lessons for club members C. improve their Chinese speaking skills D. organize speaking games and activities 25. You might find the reading ________. A. in a guidebook B. on a notice board C. in a science report D. in a Chinese textbook B Jiyou Village in Guizhou Province is famous for its ancient trees and beautiful folk songs. The village is full of Miao culture, and forests cover most of its land. Because of its rich culture, Jiyou Village was included in the List of China’s Traditional Villages in August 2013. One of the most important events in Jiyou Village is the Bridge Worship Festival (祭桥节). It is celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month. During this festival, the Miao people take an active part in the joyful preparations, cooking traditional dishes, making wine, and practicing their traditional songs and dances. When the festival approaches, the village becomes lively, with villagers dressing up in colorful Miao clothes. Men play the lusheng, a traditional musical instrument, while women carry baskets filled with delicious food and wine. The children, dressed in their best clothes, can hardly wait for the fun to begin. The highlight of the festival is the bridge worship ceremony (仪式). Villagers come together under the guidance of the elders to honor the bridge and celebrate their heritage. Many tourists come to experience the traditional festival. During the daytime celebrations, the village square is filled with the happy music of the lusheng as villagers and visitors dance together. Tourists take pictures and make videos to remember the special moments. As night falls, villagers and tourists gather around a bonfire (篝火) in the square. They laugh and chat while sharing stories and delicious food. It’s a great time to make new friends and enjoy the warm atmosphere (气氛). 26. What makes Jiyou Village famous? A. Its colorful clothes. B. Its traditional dishes. C. Its trees and songs. D. Its music and dances. 27. The underlined word “approaches” means “________”. A. gets popular B. gets famous C. comes near D. comes to an end 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Miao people are good at telling stories. B. Every man in the village can play the lusheng. C. The villagers celebrate the festival in the daytime only. D. The square is an important place for the celebrations. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A traditional Chinese village B. The Bridge Worship Festival C. Important events in Jiyou Village D. The Miao people’s love for bridges C 配对阅读 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请从右栏中为左栏的每则短信选出合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I often feel lonely, because I’m very shy and I don’t have any close friends. What should I do, David? ____32____ Linda, I’m very worried. Although I work hard at English, I’ve made little progress. ____33____ Hi, Simon! I’d like to spend much time on tennis, but my parents worry it may influence my schoolwork. Can playing tennis influence my study? ____34____ I often feel sleepy in class, because I don’t get enough sleep. Do you have any good advice, Betty? ____35____ When I’m having tests, I’m always nervous. Do you have the same problem, Jack? A. Yes. I used to spend much time on football, and it did influence my schoolwork. Study comes first. You should learn to keep a balance (平衡) between schoolwork and tennis. B. Really? I used to show no interest in English, but later I found learning it well was important. Now I’m trying to learn it as hard as possible. C. I used to have the problem, but I can manage (管理) my time better now. That makes me able to go to bed earlier and get enough sleep. I think you should give it a try. D. Yes, I used to feel nervous about tests, too. I tried to relax by breathing deeply several times before the test. It did work. Why don’t you breathe deeply before the tests? E. Try to communicate more with people, especially those who have the same hobbies as you. Then make friends with them. I used to be shy, too. but now I am outgoing and have many close friends. F. Of course not. I used to sleep for six hours a night. That made me sleepy the next day. Later, I came to realize that getting enough sleep was very important. Now I sleep for around 7 hours. G. Don’t worry! I used to have the same problem as you. Learning English takes time. You should read it aloud every morning and review what you’ve learned as often as possible. 四、短文填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 difference use healthy that for if study it how eat with memory Most people hope to have an excellent memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of ____36____ in the past 50 years have already given us a definite (明确的) answer. A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and your mind sharp. First of all, ____37____ is necessary to have a healthy diet. ____38____ more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E helps you have a better memory. Regular exercise provides much needed oxygen (氧气) ____39____ the brain. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. The ____40____ your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. But do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a ____41____. Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely ____42____. Chunking (分块) is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. Organization (组织) means organizing information into groups of the same kind. Imagery (图像化) is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it ____43____ something that you are familiar with. However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. Only a regular review can make the ____44____ last long. Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients (营养素) and exercise to help become stronger. ____45____ you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Jiang Yiduo is a student from Shenzhen Experimental School. This May, she won second place in the school singing competition. Surprisingly, Jiang is good at not only singing but also her subjects. You may wonder what her secret to learning is. First of all, she knows how to make good use of class time. In class, she always follows her teacher closely and takes part in discussions actively. In her opinion, staying active in class is the most important part of learning. “Once I miss something in class, it takes me twice the time to make it up,” she says. When it comes to English, instead of remembering lots of new words all at once, Jiang chooses to review them again and again in different dialogues and passages. What makes her English stand out is her deep love for English musicals. By listening to and repeating English songs, Jiang can remember words, phrases and sentences easily. As for science subjects, she has a habit of making a mistake list after every exam. This helps her focus on her weak points. In her opinion, it is far more efficient than doing exercises blindly. She also writes down problems and works on them one by one. Over time, her weak points become smaller. Jiang will stick to her learning methods, and she hopes she can go to a top university in the future. 46. What is Jiang good at? __________________________________________________ 47. What does Jiang think is the most important part of learning? __________________________________________________ 48. How does Jiang remember English words, phrases and sentences easily? __________________________________________________ 49. When does Jiang make a mistake list? __________________________________________________ 50. What does Jiang hope she can do? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 学习有方法，进步有捷径。学会高效学习，是每个学生的必修课。为了帮助同学们提升学习能力，你校英语角将开展以“How to be a good learner”为题的分享活动，请你根据要点提示写一篇英语发言稿，分享成为优秀学习者的方法及好处。 要求: (1) 包含所给内容提示，可适当发挥; (2) 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确,书写规范; (3) 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to be a good learner Hello everyone! Today, I want to share my ideas about how to be a good learner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期第二次质检试题（英语） 时间：80分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。 In May 2026, 22-year-old Wu Yize ____1____ England’s famous player Shaun Murphy and won the 2026 World Snooker Championship. He became ____2____ second Chinese player to win the title, following Zhao Xintong’s victory last year. He also became the second youngest champion in Snooker history. After ____3____ the winner’s cup, Wu Yize gave sincere thanks to his parents.He said they were his ____4____ support and motivation. Since he began to play snooker, his father ____5____ with him all the time. At the age of 16, he moved to Sheffield and lived a hard but simple life with his father for years. The final match was really exciting and close. Wu took an early lead, ____6____ Murphy kept fighting back. Murphy even made a high break of 131 points to tie the score at 16-16. ____7____ the last key round, Wu stayed calm, made a wonderful break of 85 points and won the game finally. Murphy congratulated Wu and joked ____8____ he had believed Wu would become a world champion one day. This year, as many as 11 Chinese players ____9____ to take part in the event. Wu beat many top players and ____10____ reached the final. His years of hard work finally brought him great success. 1. A. beats B. beating C. beat 2. A. the B. a C. an 3. A. get B. getting C. got 4. A. great B. greater C. greatest 5. A. stays B. has stayed C. stayed 6. A. for B. but C. since 7. A. In B. On C. At 8. A. what B. that C. if 9. A. invited B. were inviting C. were invited 10. A. narrowly B. narrow C. narrowed 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2026年5月，22岁的吴宜泽赢得斯诺克世锦赛冠军，成为第二位获此殊荣的中国选手，并感谢父母支持的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：2026年5月，22岁的吴宜泽击败了英格兰著名选手肖恩·墨菲，赢得了2026年世界斯诺克锦标赛。 根据“In May 2026, 22-year-old Wu Yize … England’s famous player Shaun Murphy”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式。beat“击败（过去式）”，符合语境。beats“击败（第三人称单数）”，beating“击败（现在分词）”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他成为第二位赢得该头衔的中国选手，紧随去年赵心童的胜利之后。 根据“He became … second Chinese player to win the title”可知，此处指“第二位”，序数词前需用定冠词，the“定冠词”，符合语境。a“不定冠词”，an“不定冠词”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：在拿到冠军奖杯后，吴宜泽向他的父母表达了真诚的感谢。 介词“After”后接动词时，需用动名词形式。getting“得到（动名词）”，符合语境。get“得到（原形）”，got“得到（过去式）”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他说他们是他最大的支持和动力。 根据“He said they were his … support and motivation”可知，此处表示“最大的”，应用形容词最高级。greatest“最大的”，符合语境。great“伟大的”，greater“更大的”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：自从他开始打斯诺克以来，他的父亲一直陪伴着他。 时间状语“Since he began to play snooker”提示句子用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。has stayed“一直待着”，符合语境。stays“待着”，stayed“待着（过去式）”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：吴宜泽取得了早期的领先，但墨菲一直在反击。 根据“Wu took an early lead,… Murphy kept fighting back”可知，前后句意构成转折关系。but“但是”，符合语境。for“因为”，since“自从”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在最后一轮中，吴宜泽保持冷静，打出了精彩的85分，最终赢得了比赛。 根据“… the last key round”可知，表示“在最后一轮中”，In“在……里”，符合语境。On“在……上”，At“在”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：墨菲向吴宜泽表示祝贺，并开玩笑说他相信吴宜泽总有一天会成为世界冠军。 根据“joked … he had believed”可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用that引导。that“引导词”，符合语境。what“什么”，if“是否”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：今年，多达11名中国选手受邀参加该项赛事。 根据“as many as 11 Chinese players … to take part in the event”可知，players与invite之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，were invited“被邀请”，符合语境。invited“邀请”，were inviting“正在邀请”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：吴宜泽击败了许多顶尖选手，并险胜晋级决赛。 根据“Wu beat many top players and … reached the final”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词reached。narrowly“勉强地、险胜地”，符合语境。narrow“狭窄的”，narrowed“变窄的”，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读短文后，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。 Eileen Gu is one of the greatest freestyle skiers in the world. She took part in the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics and made history again. As a young Chinese star, she has ____11____ hearts worldwide with her courage and hard work. At the 2026 Winter Olympics, Eileen competed in three events: big air, slopestyle and halfpipe. She faced strong competitors and lots of ____12____, but never gave up. In the first two events,she tried her best and won two silver ____13____, making people proud. The women’s halfpipe final(女子 U 型池决赛) was the most exciting. In her first run, she ____14____ and got a low score, ranking eighth. Winning looked impossible. But Eileen would not ____15____ easily. Staying calm, she skied beautifully in the second run and took first place. In her ____16____ run, she chose even harder moves and scored highest. At last, she ____17____ her gold medal successfully. Eileen is both a great skier and an excellent student. She knows how to ____18____ her sport and study well. She tells young people, “Don’t let fear stop you. Keep trying until you ____19____.” Eileen is truly a ____20____ role model for teenagers. Her story shows nothing is impossible if we hold on to our dreams. Success comes from hard work, courage and a strong will. 11. A. beat B. won C. played D. encouraged 12. A. fun B. money C. time D. pressure 13. A. models B. records C. medals D. wonders 14. A. fell B. cried C. laughed D. stopped 15. A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. turn up 16. A. three B. thirteen C. third D. thirty 17. A. defended B. lost C. shared D. bought 18. A. start B. enjoy C. finish D. balance 19. A. fail B. leave C. succeed D. shout 20. A. perfect B. terrible C. fair D. strange 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了谷爱凌在2026年冬奥会上克服困难夺冠的故事，展现了她的勇气与毅力，激励青少年追求梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：作为一名年轻的中国明星，她以勇气和努力赢得了全世界的心。 根据空后“hearts worldwide”，以及句意“她凭借勇气和努力赢得全世界人们的心”。应选用won，win hearts是固定搭配，表示“赢得人心”，时态为现在完成时has won。beat意为打败；played意为玩耍；encouraged意为鼓励，均不与 hearts 构成该搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：她面临着强大的竞争对手和许多压力，但从未放弃。 根据前文“She faced strong competitors”，and表并列，说明她面对强劲对手和很多……。应选用pressure，表示压力，符合赛场语境。fun乐趣、money钱、time时间，都和比赛竞争的语境不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：在前两个项目中，她尽了最大努力，赢得了两枚银牌，让人们感到骄傲。 根据上文“the 2026 Winter Olympics”、“won two silver”，奥运会中获得银牌。应选用medals，表示奖牌，silver medals银牌。models模型；records记录；wonders奇迹，不符合获奖语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在第一滑中，她摔倒了，得分很低，排名第八。 根据后文“got a low score, ranking eighth”，得分很低排名第八。应选用fell，表示摔倒，摔倒才会低分。cried哭，laughed笑，stopped停下，都不是低分的合理原因。 【15题详解】 句意：但谷爱凌不会轻易放弃。 根据前文“Winning looked impossible”以及But表转折，看上去赢不了，但她不会轻易……。应选用give up，表示放弃，符合转折逻辑。get up起床；stand up站起来；turn up出现，不合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：在她的第三滑中，她选择了更难的动作，得分最高。 前文提到“In her first run…in the second run”，这里是第三轮滑行，要用序数词。应选用third，表示第三，序数词修饰run。three是基数词；thirteen十三、thirty三十，语义错误。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，她成功卫冕了她的金牌。 根据后文“her gold medal successfully”，应选用defended，表示卫冕。lost丢失；shared分享；bought购买，和金牌语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：她知道如何平衡她的运动和学业。 根据后文“her sport and study well”，是平衡运动和学习两件事。应选用balance，表示平衡。start开始；enjoy享受；finish完成，不能同时兼顾两件事。 【19题详解】 句意：不断尝试直到你成功。 根据前一句“Don’t let fear stop you. Keep trying”，不要害怕，坚持尝试直到……。应选用succeed，表示成功。fail失败；leave离开；shout大喊，逻辑相反。 【20题详解】 句意：谷爱凌确实是青少年的完美榜样。 根据后文“role model for teenagers”，谷爱凌是青少年榜样，褒义。应选用perfect，表示完美的，褒义形容词。terrible糟糕的；fair公平的；strange奇怪的，感情色彩不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Volunteers needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club? There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Can you speak good English? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? How many: Eight volunteers When: 3:00 pm — 5:00 pm, every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need any teaching experience! Why should you volunteer? Get useful voluntary experience. Make friends with different people. Develop your own skills in English. What will volunteers do? Get a full day’s training. Organize speaking games and activities for club members. Just be there to talk with club members, so they can practice their English. For more information, please call Sally Jones at 416298. 21. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours every Saturday. A. two B. three C. five D. eight 22. From the reading, we know the English Club ________. A. is always in parks B. needs English teachers C. is for English learners D. has activities in museums 23. To be a volunteer of the English Club, you must ________. A. be able to speak English well B. have years of teaching experience C. have much voluntary experience D. be from an English-speaking country 24. In the English Club, volunteers will ________. A. get training on Saturday afternoon B. provide lessons for club members C. improve their Chinese speaking skills D. organize speaking games and activities 25. You might find the reading ________. A. in a guidebook B. on a notice board C. in a science report D. in a Chinese textbook 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则英语俱乐部招募志愿者的启事，介绍了招募人数、活动时间、地点、志愿者条件、做志愿者的好处以及志愿者的具体工作内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: 3:00 pm—5:00 pm, every Saturday”可知，志愿者每周六工作的时间是下午三点到五点，共两个小时。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment”可知，英语俱乐部是为英语学习者设立的，供他们练习口语。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can volunteer?”部分中“Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need any teaching experience!”可知，能说一口好英语的人都可以成为志愿者，不需要教学经验。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will volunteers do?”部分中“Organize speaking games and activities for club members”可知，志愿者将为俱乐部成员组织口语游戏和活动。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则招募志愿者的启事，介绍了招募要求、时间、地点及联系方式等信息，此类启事通常张贴在布告栏上供人查看。 B Jiyou Village in Guizhou Province is famous for its ancient trees and beautiful folk songs. The village is full of Miao culture, and forests cover most of its land. Because of its rich culture, Jiyou Village was included in the List of China’s Traditional Villages in August 2013. One of the most important events in Jiyou Village is the Bridge Worship Festival (祭桥节). It is celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month. During this festival, the Miao people take an active part in the joyful preparations, cooking traditional dishes, making wine, and practicing their traditional songs and dances. When the festival approaches, the village becomes lively, with villagers dressing up in colorful Miao clothes. Men play the lusheng, a traditional musical instrument, while women carry baskets filled with delicious food and wine. The children, dressed in their best clothes, can hardly wait for the fun to begin. The highlight of the festival is the bridge worship ceremony (仪式). Villagers come together under the guidance of the elders to honor the bridge and celebrate their heritage. Many tourists come to experience the traditional festival. During the daytime celebrations, the village square is filled with the happy music of the lusheng as villagers and visitors dance together. Tourists take pictures and make videos to remember the special moments. As night falls, villagers and tourists gather around a bonfire (篝火) in the square. They laugh and chat while sharing stories and delicious food. It’s a great time to make new friends and enjoy the warm atmosphere (气氛). 26. What makes Jiyou Village famous? A. Its colorful clothes. B. Its traditional dishes. C. Its trees and songs. D. Its music and dances. 27. The underlined word “approaches” means “________”. A. gets popular B. gets famous C. comes near D. comes to an end 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Miao people are good at telling stories. B. Every man in the village can play the lusheng. C. The villagers celebrate the festival in the daytime only. D. The square is an important place for the celebrations. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A traditional Chinese village B. The Bridge Worship Festival C. Important events in Jiyou Village D. The Miao people’s love for bridges 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州吉友村的基本概况，重点围绕该村苗族的特色节日祭桥节，依次介绍了该节日的时间、节前准备、节日核心仪式以及节日期间村民与游客共同庆祝的热闹场景。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段提到“Jiyou Village in Guizhou Province is famous for its ancient trees and beautiful folk songs”，说明贵州省的吉友村以古树和优美的民歌而闻名。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。结合划线词所在句的后文“the village becomes lively, with villagers dressing up in colorful Miao clothes”，描述的是节日临近时村民盛装准备的场景，可推知“approaches”含义为“临近、靠近”，对应选项comes near。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。原文第五段提到“During the daytime celebrations, the village square is filled with the happy music of the lusheng as villagers and visitors dance together. Tourists take pictures and make videos to remember the special moments”，第六段提到“As night falls, villagers and tourists gather around a bonfire in the square. They laugh and chat while sharing stories and delicious food”，说明白天村民和游客在村广场跳舞，入夜后大家在广场围篝火聚会，可知广场是庆祝活动的重要场所。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段总述吉友村的基本情况与文化地位，第2-4段依次介绍祭桥节的时间、节前筹备、核心祭桥仪式，第5-6段介绍节日期间游客参与的白天与夜间庆祝活动，整体结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心围绕吉友村的特色节日祭桥节展开详细介绍，其余选项A仅笼统提及传统村落，选项C范围过大，选项D偏离文章核心主题，均不能准确概括全文内容。 C 配对阅读 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请从右栏中为左栏的每则短信选出合适的回复，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I often feel lonely, because I’m very shy and I don’t have any close friends. What should I do, David? ____32____ Linda, I’m very worried. Although I work hard at English, I’ve made little progress. ____33____ Hi, Simon! I’d like to spend much time on tennis, but my parents worry it may influence my schoolwork. Can playing tennis influence my study? ____34____ I often feel sleepy in class, because I don’t get enough sleep. Do you have any good advice, Betty? ____35____ When I’m having tests, I’m always nervous. Do you have the same problem, Jack? A. Yes. I used to spend much time on football, and it did influence my schoolwork. Study comes first. You should learn to keep a balance (平衡) between schoolwork and tennis. B. Really? I used to show no interest in English, but later I found learning it well was important. Now I’m trying to learn it as hard as possible. C. I used to have the problem, but I can manage (管理) my time better now. That makes me able to go to bed earlier and get enough sleep. I think you should give it a try. D. Yes, I used to feel nervous about tests, too. I tried to relax by breathing deeply several times before the test. It did work. Why don’t you breathe deeply before the tests? E. Try to communicate more with people, especially those who have the same hobbies as you. Then make friends with them. I used to be shy, too. but now I am outgoing and have many close friends. F. Of course not. I used to sleep for six hours a night. That made me sleepy the next day. Later, I came to realize that getting enough sleep was very important. Now I sleep for around 7 hours. G. Don’t worry! I used to have the same problem as you. Learning English takes time. You should read it aloud every morning and review what you’ve learned as often as possible. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的困惑为他们匹配合适的回复建议。 【31题详解】 根据“I often feel lonely, because I’m very shy and I don’t have any close friends. What should I do. David?”可知，大卫感到孤独，因为他很害羞，没有亲密的朋友，询问应该怎么办。选项E“尝试多和人交流，尤其是那些和你有相同爱好的人。然后和他们交朋友。我以前也很害羞，但现在我性格外向，有很多亲密的朋友。”建议多与人交流，尤其是和有相同爱好的人，然后和他们交朋友，还提到自己过去也害羞，但现在外向且有很多亲密朋友，与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Linda, I’m very worried. Although I work hard at English. I’ve made little progress.”可知，说话者很担心，虽然努力学习英语但进步很小。选项G“别担心！我以前也遇到过和你一样的问题。学习英语需要时间。你应该每天早上大声朗读英语，并且尽可能经常地复习你学过的内容。”表示别担心，自己过去也有同样问题，学英语需要时间，建议每天早上大声读英语并经常复习所学内容，与之匹配。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Hi, Simon! I’d like to spend much time on tennis, but my parents worry it may influence my schoolwork. Can playing tennis influence my study?”可知，说话者想花很多时间打网球，但父母担心影响学业，询问打网球是否会影响学习。选项A“是的。我以前花很多时间踢足球，这确实影响了我的学业。学业是第一位的。你应该学会在学业和网球之间保持平衡。”表示自己过去花很多时间踢足球，确实影响了学业，学习是第一位的，应该学会在学习和网球之间保持平衡，与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I often feel sleepy in class, because I don’t get enough sleep. Do you have any good advice. Betty?”可知，说话者上课经常犯困，因为睡眠不足，询问贝蒂有没有好建议。选项C“我以前也有这个问题，但现在我能更好地管理我的时间了。这让我能够早点睡觉，得到充足的睡眠。我认为你应该试一试。”表示自己过去也有这个问题，但现在能更好地管理时间，能早点睡觉获得足够睡眠，建议对方也试试，与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“When I’m having tests, I’m always nervous. Do you have the same problem, Jack?”可知，说话者考试时总是紧张，询问杰克是否有同样问题。选项D“是的，我以前考试也很紧张。我试着在考试前深呼吸几次来放松自己。这确实有效。你为什么不在考试前深呼吸呢？”表示自己过去考试也紧张，通过考试前深呼吸几次来放松，很有效，建议对方考试前也深呼吸，与之匹配。故选D。 四、短文填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 difference use healthy that for if study it how eat with memory Most people hope to have an excellent memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of ____36____ in the past 50 years have already given us a definite (明确的) answer. A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and your mind sharp. First of all, ____37____ is necessary to have a healthy diet. ____38____ more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E helps you have a better memory. Regular exercise provides much needed oxygen (氧气) ____39____ the brain. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. The ____40____ your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. But do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a ____41____. Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely ____42____. Chunking (分块) is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. Organization (组织) means organizing information into groups of the same kind. Imagery (图像化) is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it ____43____ something that you are familiar with. However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. Only a regular review can make the ____44____ last long. Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients (营养素) and exercise to help become stronger. ____45____ you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. 【答案】36. studies 37. it 38. Eating 39. for 40. healthier 41. difference 42. used 43. with 44. memory 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过健康的生活方式和记忆技巧来提高记忆力。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，过去50年里的数百项研究已经给了我们一个明确的答案。此处需要一个名词在句中作主语，根据“in the past 50 years”及“given us a definite answer”可知，是“研究”给出了答案。“hundreds of”后接名词复数，所以选择study的复数形式studies。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，拥有健康的饮食是必要的。此处需要一个代词在句中作形式主语，根据固定句型“It is necessary to do sth.”可知，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以选择it。 【38题详解】 句意：吃富含维生素B和维生素E的食物有助于你拥有更好的记忆力。此处需要一个动名词在句中作主语，根据“more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E”可知，是“吃”这些食物，结合句首首字母需大写，所以选择eat的动名词形式Eating。 【39题详解】 句意：规律的运动为大脑提供所需的氧气。此处需要一个介词在句中作状语，根据“provides much needed oxygen”及“the brain”可知，是“为”大脑提供氧气，所以选择介词for。 【40题详解】 句意：而且，保证充足的睡眠很重要。你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力就会越好。此处需要一个形容词的比较级在句中作表语，根据“the better your memory will become”及“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型可知，此处指生活方式越健康，所以选择healthy的比较级healthier。 【41题详解】 句意：但不要指望突然的改变——要产生改变需要很长时间。此处需要一个名词在句中作宾语，根据“takes a long time to make a”及语境可知，指“产生变化/差异”，所以选择difference。 【42题详解】 句意：以下三种是使用最广泛的。此处需要一个过去分词在句中构成被动语态，根据“the following three are the most widely”可知，指这三种方法被最广泛地“使用”，所以选择use的过去分词used。 【43题详解】 句意：图像化是通过运用你的想象力，将新学到的信息与你熟悉的事物联系起来记住信息的一种方式。此处需要一个介词在句中作状语，根据固定搭配“connect A with B”表示“把A和B联系起来”，所以选择with。 【44题详解】 句意：只有定期复习才能让记忆保持长久。此处需要一个名词在句中作宾语，根据“Only a regular review can make the”及全文讨论的主题是记忆力，所以选择memory。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你改变一些生活方式并尝试一些记忆技巧，你一定能提高你的记忆力。此处需要一个连词在句中引导条件状语从句，根据“you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills”及“you can certainly improve your memory”可知，表示“如果”，且位于句首首字母需大写，所以选择If。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Jiang Yiduo is a student from Shenzhen Experimental School. This May, she won second place in the school singing competition. Surprisingly, Jiang is good at not only singing but also her subjects. You may wonder what her secret to learning is. First of all, she knows how to make good use of class time. In class, she always follows her teacher closely and takes part in discussions actively. In her opinion, staying active in class is the most important part of learning. “Once I miss something in class, it takes me twice the time to make it up,” she says. When it comes to English, instead of remembering lots of new words all at once, Jiang chooses to review them again and again in different dialogues and passages. What makes her English stand out is her deep love for English musicals. By listening to and repeating English songs, Jiang can remember words, phrases and sentences easily. As for science subjects, she has a habit of making a mistake list after every exam. This helps her focus on her weak points. In her opinion, it is far more efficient than doing exercises blindly. She also writes down problems and works on them one by one. Over time, her weak points become smaller. Jiang will stick to her learning methods, and she hopes she can go to a top university in the future. 46. What is Jiang good at? __________________________________________________ 47. What does Jiang think is the most important part of learning? __________________________________________________ 48. How does Jiang remember English words, phrases and sentences easily? __________________________________________________ 49. When does Jiang make a mistake list? __________________________________________________ 50. What does Jiang hope she can do? __________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 学习有方法，进步有捷径。学会高效学习，是每个学生的必修课。为了帮助同学们提升学习能力，你校英语角将开展以“How to be a good learner”为题的分享活动，请你根据要点提示写一篇英语发言稿，分享成为优秀学习者的方法及好处。 要求: (1) 包含所给内容提示，可适当发挥; (2) 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确,书写规范; (3) 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to be a good learner Hello everyone! Today, I want to share my ideas about how to be a good learner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】46. She is good at singing and her school subjects. 47. She thinks staying active in class is the most important part of learning./Staying active in class. 48. By listening to and repeating English songs (from musicals). 49. After every exam. 50. She hopes she can go to a top university in the future. 51. 参考范文 How to be a good learner Hello everyone! Today, I want to share my ideas about how to be a good learner. First, plan your time wisely — set clear goals and avoid wasting time. Second, review what you’ve learned regularly; it helps you remember things longer. Third, ask questions actively in class and learn from your mistakes. Being a good learner makes studying easier, builds confidence and helps us get into better universities. It also trains our mind to solve problems creatively. Good learning habits will bring us steady progress. Let’s all develop these habits now — not tomorrow! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了深圳实验学校的学生Jiang Yiduo在学习上的一些秘诀和高效的学习方法。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Surprisingly, Jiang is good at not only singing but also her subjects.”可知她不仅擅长唱歌，还擅长各门学科。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“In her opinion, staying active in class is the most important part of learning.”可知她认为在课堂上保持活跃是学习最重要的部分。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“By listening to and repeating English songs, Jiang can remember words, phrases and sentences easily.”可知她通过听和跟唱英文歌曲来轻松记忆英语知识。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“As for science subjects, she has a habit of making a mistake list after every exam.”可知她每次考试后会整理错题本。 【50题详解】 根据文章第5段“Jiang will stick to her learning methods, and she hopes she can go to a top university in the future.”可知她希望将来能上顶尖大学。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时（介绍方法、道理） 明确要点：①合理规划时间；②经常复习知识；③主动提问、从错误中学习；好处：学习更轻松、建立自信、利于升学、锻炼创造性思维、稳步进步；最后呼吁大家养成好习惯 确定人称：以第二人称you、第一人称we为主，适合演讲口吻 注意事项：80词左右，开头结尾已给不计入词数；包含所给内容提示，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：打招呼，引出主题，分享如何成为优秀学习者（题目给出固定句） 主体段：依次介绍3种学习方法，再写拥有好学习方法带来的好处 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁立刻养成好习惯（收尾） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：合理规划时间 plan your time wisely — set clear goals and avoid wasting time/make good plans for your time and set clear goals/manage your time well and stop wasting time等 要点二：经常复习所学知识 review what you’ve learned regularly; it helps you remember things longer/go over your lessons often so that you can keep knowledge in mind/do regular review, and you won’t forget what you learn easily等 要点三：积极提问，从错误中学习 积极提问：ask questions actively in class and learn from your mistakes/be active to raise questions in class and learn from mistakes/put forward questions in class and take lessons from your mistakes等 好处：Being a good learner makes studying easier, builds confidence and helps us get into better universities. It also trains our mind to solve problems creatively. Good learning habits will bring us steady progress./Good learning ways make study less difficult, help us be confident and achieve our dream of entering good universities. They can also improve our creative thinking and bring continuous progress.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $