精品解析：山西吕梁市交城县2026-2027学年第一学期期中教学质量监测试题 七年级英语(人教版)

姓名________________ 准考证号________________ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中教学质量监测试题 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. White. B. Green. C. Blue. 7. A. Her box. B. Her bicycle. C. Her ping-pong bat. 8. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 9. A. Behind the dining hall. B. Beside the classroom building. C. Across from the classroom building. 10. A. Go to Mr Lee’s office. B. Play on the sports field. C. Study in the classroom. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What colour is Susan’s desk? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green. 12. What can you see under the desk? A. A hat. B. A schoolbag. C. A ping-pong bat. 13. Where are Susan’s keys? A. On the bed. B. On the floor. C. On the schoolbag. 14. Whose hat is on the chair? A. Susan’s. B. Lily’s. C. Leo’s . 15. Where is Susan’s sister? A. On the sofa. B. On the floor. C. On the bed. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Buildings in No. 1 Middle School The classroom building ◎It’s big and beautiful. ◎There are ________ classrooms in it. The library ◎It’s behind the classroom building. ◎We ________ read books here after class. The gym ◎It’s ________. ◎We have PE classes in it when it rains. ◎After school, many students play ________ or ping-pong in it. ◎Welcome to our school and ________ the great buildings. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students meet at the school. ) Lisa: Good morning. I am Lisa Green. Sally: ___1___ I’m Sally Wood. Lisa: Where are you from? Sally: ____2____ Lisa: Wow! Australia is so far. ___3___ Sally: I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven. Lisa: We are classmates! Do you like tennis? Sally: ___4___ Lisa: I like tennis too. Let’s play it now. Sally: OK. Let’s go to the sports field. Lisa: ___5___ Sally: It is across from the school hall. Lisa: OK. Let’s go! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Grandma, How are you and grandpa? I miss you very much! I’m happy to study in a new middle school. I ____6____ two photos for you. The first one is about my new family at school—my roommates. There are ____7____ boys in our room. The boy is Li Hua and we become good friends. Li Wei is his brother. Look! He is reading storybooks on the ____8____. I often help him with his English words. ____9____ are also very kind to me. The next photo is about my ____10____. It is bright and big, isn’t it? A nice clock is ____11____ the wall so we can know the time. Our schoolbags are in our desks. Can you ____12____ the woman? She is Ms. Wang, our English teacher. She is nice and helps us a lot. In our school, we have a reading room and there are many ____13____ on the bookcases. We can read books there after class. I like my new school! I must go to do my homework now. Bye, Grandma. Yours, Dave 6. A. know B. have C. meet 7. A. three B. four C. five 8. A. sofa B. locker C. bookcase 9. A. We B. You C. They 10. A. room B. library C. classroom 11. A. in B. on C. under 12. A. see B. ask C. call 13. A. books B. radios C. cups 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34 ~ 57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Lisa. I love meeting new people and I have some friends. Now, let me tell you about them. This is Tom Smith. He is 13 years old. He comes from Canada and now lives in Beijing with his family. He is not in my class. His favourite colour is blue, and he has a blue pencil box. His brother likes blue too. This is my deskmate, Lucy Green. She is also 13 years old. She likes reading books and her favourite food is Mapo tofu. Her father, Mike, is a doctor. Look! This is Jack. We are in the same school. He likes playing basketball. His favourite food is noodles and eggs. His mother, Linda, is our art teacher. 14. What is Tom’s last name? A. White. B. Smith. C. Green. 15. What colour does Tom’s brother like? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 16. What is Lucy’s favourite food? A. Noodles. B. Eggs. C. Mapo tofu. 17. Who is a teacher? A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Jack. 18. How many friends does Lisa have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, everyone. My name is Helen! Welcome to my yard. What is fun in my yard? Let me show you around. The yard is not big but beautiful. Many kinds of plants and animals are in it. These are tomato plants and flowers. Those are apple trees and pear trees. I have only two apple trees and three pear trees. This way, please. You can see a mother duck and ten baby ducks. Look! They are under pear trees. You can also see two pet dogs in my yard. They are my friends. I like them very much. Look at those rabbits. They are behind the apple trees. They are cute. Eight rabbits are white and four rabbits are black. 19. How is Helen’s yard? A. Big. B. Beautiful. C. Bad. 20. What trees does Helen have in the yard? A. Banana trees. B. Grapevines. C. Apple trees and pear trees. 21. Where are the ducks? A. Under pear trees. B. Behind apple trees. C. Under apple trees. 22. How many rabbits does Helen have? A. Eight. B. Four. C. Twelve. 23. What does the passage mainly talk about (这篇文章主要讲了什么)? A. Helen’s school. B. Helen’s yard. C. Helen’s bag. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Blue is a cool colour. Blue can make people feel quiet. Many classrooms are blue because blue helps students listen well. Red is a bright (明亮的) colour. Red can make people feel warm and happy. Many students like red clothes because red looks nice. Green is the colour of trees and grass. It can make people feel relaxed. Green is good for eyes and feelings. Green is a good colour for the walls of a reading room. Black is a dark (深色的) colour. Some students don’t like it because black makes them feel sad. Colours are everywhere (到处) in our lives. When you choose (选择) a colour, think about how it makes you feel. 24. Why are many classrooms blue? A. Because blue is everywhere. B. Because blue makes walls beautiful. C. Because blue helps students listen well. 25. Which colour of clothes do many students like in Paragraph 2? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. 26. What does the underlined word “relaxed” mean (意思是)? A. 悲伤的 B. 放松的 C. 抱歉的 27. How do some students feel about black? A. Quiet. B. Warm. C. Sad. 28. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Many Colours B. Colours in Rooms C. My Favourite Colours (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I am a seventh-grade student now. ____29____ This is my new classroom. The room is big and nice. ____30____ Look at the things in it. The desks and chairs are tidy. Some rulers and pens are on the desks. Some books are in the bags. ____31____ There is a clock on the wall too. ____32____ She teaches maths. She is kind and friendly (友好的). ____33____ She always tells me to keep tidy. I have a good time here. Welcome to my new class! A. It is also clean. B. So I like her very much. C. Ms Wang is my new teacher. D. A basketball is under a big desk. E. I want to make my classroom beautiful. F. I like my new classroom and my new teacher. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 根据内容回答问题。 The 2026 Short Story Competition (比赛) for Kids ※Age Groups (年龄组) 1 Grades 1-3 2 Grades 4-6 3 Grades 7-9 ※Prizes (奖品) for the Winner (获胜者) A bicycle A black schoolbag 5 story books ※Time From 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. on Friday, November 20 ※About the information of the main judge (主裁判) First Name: Bill Last Name: Baker Gender (性别): Male (男) Birthday: October 29 Country: Australia Job: Writer Hobby: Writing stories for kids 34. How many age groups are there in the competition? ______________________________________________________________________ 35. What color is the schoolbag? ______________________________________________________________________ 36. What’s the full name of the main judge? ______________________________________________________________________ 37. Where is the main judge from? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like reading stories? What is your hobby? ______________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I’m a middle school student. At our school, there ____39____ a large sports field. We ____40____ the flag there on Monday. Behind it is a classroom building. There are about forty classrooms in it, and they are big and clean. We ____41____ most of the time in our classroom. Across ____42____ this building, there is a nice garden. We like to go there after class ____43____ there is a special fountain (喷泉) . It’s a music fountain. It plays music after class. We all like it very much and we often have fun there together. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 be one seat like same country he tell send really mistake another Hello, everyone! I would like ____44____ you about the people in my study group from this photo. This is our English teacher Ms Li. She speaks English ____45____ well. She always helps us with English. She loves her job and her students, so many students from different places come to learn from her. This girl’s ____46____ name is Amy. She is from Singapore, a rich ____47____. She stays in China because she likes Chinese food. We often teach her Chinese. Now, she can write her name and some words in Chinese, but sometimes she makes ____48____. The boy on the left ____49____ Zhao Yang. He lives in Nanjing with his grandparents. He likes Chinese and can write stories—we like reading ____50____ stories. He also loves music. He and Amy ____51____ playing in the school band (乐队). ____52____ boy on the right is me. My classmates and I have the ____53____ interests and often help each other. I am very happy to have such good friends! 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 英国网友Sam在网上发了一个交友的帖子，他想结交一位中国朋友。假如你是李华，请你阅读他的帖子并用英语进行回复。 注意：1．需包括帖子中提到的所有问题，可适当发挥； 2．词数不少于50词； 3．文章不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hi, I am Sam. I am 13 years old. I want to make friends with you. How old are you? Can you tell me something about you, your family and your things? Do you want to be my friend? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名________________ 准考证号________________ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中教学质量监测试题 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. White. B. Green. C. Blue. 7. A. Her box. B. Her bicycle. C. Her ping-pong bat. 8. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 9. A. Behind the dining hall. B. Beside the classroom building. C. Across from the classroom building. 10. A. Go to Mr Lee’s office. B. Play on the sports field. C. Study in the classroom. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What colour is Susan’s desk? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green. 12. What can you see under the desk? A. A hat. B. A schoolbag. C. A ping-pong bat. 13. Where are Susan’s keys? A. On the bed. B. On the floor. C. On the schoolbag. 14. Whose hat is on the chair? A. Susan’s. B. Lily’s. C. Leo’s . 15. Where is Susan’s sister? A. On the sofa. B. On the floor. C. On the bed. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Buildings in No. 1 Middle School The classroom building ◎It’s big and beautiful. ◎There are ________ classrooms in it. The library ◎It’s behind the classroom building. ◎We ________ read books here after class. The gym ◎It’s ________. ◎We have PE classes in it when it rains. ◎After school, many students play ________ or ping-pong in it. ◎Welcome to our school and ________ the great buildings. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students meet at the school. ) Lisa: Good morning. I am Lisa Green. Sally: ___1___ I’m Sally Wood. Lisa: Where are you from? Sally: ____2____ Lisa: Wow! Australia is so far. ___3___ Sally: I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven. Lisa: We are classmates! Do you like tennis? Sally: ___4___ Lisa: I like tennis too. Let’s play it now. Sally: OK. Let’s go to the sports field. Lisa: ___5___ Sally: It is across from the school hall. Lisa: OK. Let’s go! 【答案】1. Good morning. 2. I’m from Australia. 3. What class are you in? 4. Yes, I do. 5. Where is the sports field?/Where is it? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa和Sally在学校的对话聊天内容。 【1题详解】 根据上一句“Good morning. I am Lisa Green.”可知，此处应回应早上好。故填Good morning. 【2题详解】 根据上一句“Where are you from?”可知，所以此处应回答来自哪里。故填I’m from Australia. 【3题详解】 根据下一句“I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven.”可知，此处应询问对方在哪个班级，故填What class are you in? 【4题详解】 根据上一句问“Do you like tennis?”以及下一句“I like tennis too.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do. 【5题详解】 根据下一句“It is across from the school hall.”可知，此处应询问运动场在哪里。故填Where is the sports field?/Where is it? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Grandma, How are you and grandpa? I miss you very much! I’m happy to study in a new middle school. I ____6____ two photos for you. The first one is about my new family at school—my roommates. There are ____7____ boys in our room. The boy is Li Hua and we become good friends. Li Wei is his brother. Look! He is reading storybooks on the ____8____. I often help him with his English words. ____9____ are also very kind to me. The next photo is about my ____10____. It is bright and big, isn’t it? A nice clock is ____11____ the wall so we can know the time. Our schoolbags are in our desks. Can you ____12____ the woman? She is Ms. Wang, our English teacher. She is nice and helps us a lot. In our school, we have a reading room and there are many ____13____ on the bookcases. We can read books there after class. I like my new school! I must go to do my homework now. Bye, Grandma. Yours, Dave 6. A. know B. have C. meet 7. A. three B. four C. five 8. A. sofa B. locker C. bookcase 9. A. We B. You C. They 10. A. room B. library C. classroom 11. A. in B. on C. under 12. A. see B. ask C. call 13. A. books B. radios C. cups 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Dave写给祖母的信，介绍新中学生活。通过两张照片分别展示宿舍室友和教室环境，表达对新学校的喜爱之情。 【6题详解】 句意：我有两张照片给你。 根据“寄信分享生活”的语境可知，作者拥有照片想给祖母看，故选have。know“知道”、meet“遇见”均语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：我们房间有三个男孩。 作者本人加上提到的Li Hua和Li Wei两人，共三人，故选three。four“四”、five“五”均数量不对。 【8题详解】 句意：他正在沙发上读故事书。 根据“reading storybooks”的动作习惯，人通常坐在沙发上阅读，故选sofa。locker“储物柜”、bookcase“书柜”不适合坐人阅读。 【9题详解】 句意：他们对我也很好。 根据前文提到的Li Hua和Li Wei可知，指代复数第三人称，故选They。We“我们”、You“你/你们”人称不符。 【10题详解】 句意：下一张照片是关于我的教室。 根据后文老师“Ms. Wang”和课桌“desks”可知，场景为学校教室，故选classroom。room“房间/宿舍”指代不明；library“图书馆”后文阅览室重复。 【11题详解】 句意：墙上有一个漂亮的时钟，这样我们就能知道时间。 固定搭配“on the wall”表示在墙面上，故选on。in“在……里面”、under“在……下面”均搭配不当。 【12题详解】 句意：你能看见那个女人吗？ 根据“看照片指认人物”的语境可知，此处是询问能否看到，故选see。ask“询问”；call“打电话、称呼”不符合看照片场景。 【13题详解】 句意：我们学校有一间阅览室，书架上有许多书。 根据“reading room”和“bookcases”的功能可知，上面放的是书，故选books。radios“收音机”、cups“杯子”通常不放书柜上。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34 ~ 57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Lisa. I love meeting new people and I have some friends. Now, let me tell you about them. This is Tom Smith. He is 13 years old. He comes from Canada and now lives in Beijing with his family. He is not in my class. His favourite colour is blue, and he has a blue pencil box. His brother likes blue too. This is my deskmate, Lucy Green. She is also 13 years old. She likes reading books and her favourite food is Mapo tofu. Her father, Mike, is a doctor. Look! This is Jack. We are in the same school. He likes playing basketball. His favourite food is noodles and eggs. His mother, Linda, is our art teacher. 14. What is Tom’s last name? A. White. B. Smith. C. Green. 15. What colour does Tom’s brother like? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 16. What is Lucy’s favourite food? A. Noodles. B. Eggs. C. Mapo tofu. 17. Who is a teacher? A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Jack. 18. How many friends does Lisa have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Lisa介绍了自己的三位朋友Tom、Lucy和Jack的相关情况，包含他们的年龄、喜好、家人职业等基本信息。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Tom的段落“This is Tom Smith.”可知，英文姓名中姓氏在后，Tom的姓氏是Smith。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Tom的段落“His favourite colour is blue, and he has a blue pencil box. His brother likes blue too.”可知，Tom的哥哥/弟弟喜欢蓝色。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Lucy的段落“She likes reading books and her favourite food is Mapo tofu.”可知，Lucy最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Jack的段落“His mother, Linda, is our art teacher.”可知，Linda是一名老师。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，Lisa依次介绍了Tom、Lucy、Jack三位朋友，可推知她一共有三位朋友。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, everyone. My name is Helen! Welcome to my yard. What is fun in my yard? Let me show you around. The yard is not big but beautiful. Many kinds of plants and animals are in it. These are tomato plants and flowers. Those are apple trees and pear trees. I have only two apple trees and three pear trees. This way, please. You can see a mother duck and ten baby ducks. Look! They are under pear trees. You can also see two pet dogs in my yard. They are my friends. I like them very much. Look at those rabbits. They are behind the apple trees. They are cute. Eight rabbits are white and four rabbits are black. 19. How is Helen’s yard? A. Big. B. Beautiful. C. Bad. 20. What trees does Helen have in the yard? A. Banana trees. B. Grapevines. C. Apple trees and pear trees. 21. Where are the ducks? A. Under pear trees. B. Behind apple trees. C. Under apple trees. 22. How many rabbits does Helen have? A. Eight. B. Four. C. Twelve. 23. What does the passage mainly talk about (这篇文章主要讲了什么)? A. Helen’s school. B. Helen’s yard. C. Helen’s bag. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen对自己院子的介绍，描写了院子里的植物和动物。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The yard is not big but beautiful.”可知，Helen的院子不大但是很美。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are tomato plants and flowers. Those are apple trees and pear trees. I have only two apple trees and three pear trees.”可知，Helen有苹果树和梨树。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see a mother duck and ten baby ducks. Look! They are under pear trees.”可知，鸭子在梨树下。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eight rabbits are white and four rabbits are black.”可知，总共有12只兔子。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Helen的院子里的景物。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Blue is a cool colour. Blue can make people feel quiet. Many classrooms are blue because blue helps students listen well. Red is a bright (明亮的) colour. Red can make people feel warm and happy. Many students like red clothes because red looks nice. Green is the colour of trees and grass. It can make people feel relaxed. Green is good for eyes and feelings. Green is a good colour for the walls of a reading room. Black is a dark (深色的) colour. Some students don’t like it because black makes them feel sad. Colours are everywhere (到处) in our lives. When you choose (选择) a colour, think about how it makes you feel. 24. Why are many classrooms blue? A. Because blue is everywhere. B. Because blue makes walls beautiful. C. Because blue helps students listen well. 25. Which colour of clothes do many students like in Paragraph 2? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. 26. What does the underlined word “relaxed” mean (意思是)? A. 悲伤的 B. 放松的 C. 抱歉的 27. How do some students feel about black? A. Quiet. B. Warm. C. Sad. 28. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Many Colours B. Colours in Rooms C. My Favourite Colours 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝、红、绿、黑四种颜色及其对人的感受的影响，并建议人们在选择颜色时考虑其带来的感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Many classrooms are blue because blue helps students listen well.”可知，许多教室是蓝色的原因是蓝色有助于学生好好听讲。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Many students like red clothes because red looks nice.”可知，许多学生喜欢的衣服颜色是红色。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Green is the colour of trees and grass. It can make people feel relaxed. Green is good for eyes and feelings.”可知，绿色源于自然且对眼睛和感觉有益，使人感到放松。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Some students don’t like it because black makes them feel sad.”可知，一些学生对黑色的感受是悲伤。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了蓝、红、绿、黑等多种颜色及其特点，“Many Colours”最能概括全文关于多种颜色及其影响的讨论内容。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I am a seventh-grade student now. ____29____ This is my new classroom. The room is big and nice. ____30____ Look at the things in it. The desks and chairs are tidy. Some rulers and pens are on the desks. Some books are in the bags. ____31____ There is a clock on the wall too. ____32____ She teaches maths. She is kind and friendly (友好的). ____33____ She always tells me to keep tidy. I have a good time here. Welcome to my new class! A. It is also clean. B. So I like her very much. C. Ms Wang is my new teacher. D. A basketball is under a big desk. E. I want to make my classroom beautiful. F. I like my new classroom and my new teacher. 【答案】29. F 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍类的记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名七年级学生，介绍了自己的新教室以及新老师，表达了对新环境的喜爱。 【29题详解】 根据前文“I am a seventh-grade student now.”可知，作者现在是一名七年级学生。结合后文“This is my new classroom.”以及下文对教室和老师的介绍，F选项“I like my new classroom and my new teacher.”作为总起句，能够很好地引出下文对这两方面的具体描述，符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据前文“The room is big and nice.”可知，作者在描述教室很大很好。A选项“It is also clean.”紧承前文，进一步补充说明教室的特点，且与后文“The desks and chairs are tidy.”相呼应。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Some rulers and pens are on the desks. Some books are in the bags.”以及后文“There is a clock on the wall too.”可知，这一段主要在列举教室里的物品及其位置。D选项“A basketball is under a big desk.”也是描述物品位置的句子，符合语境逻辑。 【32题详解】 根据后文“She teaches maths. She is kind and friendly.”可知，这里的“She”指代一位女性老师。C选项“Ms Wang is my new teacher.”引出了具体的人物“Ms Wang”，与后文的代词“She”形成指代关系，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据前文“She is kind and friendly.”可知，老师既善良又友好。B选项“So I like her very much.”是对前文老师品质的自然反馈，同时也引出了后文老师对作者的具体教导“She always tells me to keep tidy.”，逻辑通顺。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 根据内容回答问题。 The 2026 Short Story Competition (比赛) for Kids ※Age Groups (年龄组) 1 Grades 1-3 2 Grades 4-6 3 Grades 7-9 ※Prizes (奖品) for the Winner (获胜者) A bicycle A black schoolbag 5 story books ※Time From 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. on Friday, November 20 ※About the information of the main judge (主裁判) First Name: Bill Last Name: Baker Gender (性别): Male (男) Birthday: October 29 Country: Australia Job: Writer Hobby: Writing stories for kids 34. How many age groups are there in the competition? ______________________________________________________________________ 35. What color is the schoolbag? ______________________________________________________________________ 36. What’s the full name of the main judge? ______________________________________________________________________ 37. Where is the main judge from? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like reading stories? What is your hobby? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Three. 35. The schoolbag is black. 36. Bill Baker. 37. He is from Australia. 38. Yes, I do. My hobby is running. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026年儿童短篇小说比赛的相关信息，包含比赛分组、奖品、时间以及主裁判的个人资料。 【34题详解】 表格“Age Groups”板块一共列出3个组别，分别是“Grades 1-3，Grades 4-6，Grades 7-9”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 在“Prizes”板块可以找到对应奖品信息“A black schoolbag”，说明书包是黑色的。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【36题详解】 “About the information of the main judge”板块写明“First Name: Bill，Last Name: Baker”，英文姓名名在前姓在后，全名是“Bill Baker”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 “About the information of the main judge”板块写明“Country: Australia”，表示主裁判来自澳大利亚。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性问答，需要先对一般疑问句作出回答，再介绍自己的爱好，回答语法正确、内容合理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I’m a middle school student. At our school, there ____39____ a large sports field. We ____40____ the flag there on Monday. Behind it is a classroom building. There are about forty classrooms in it, and they are big and clean. We ____41____ most of the time in our classroom. Across ____42____ this building, there is a nice garden. We like to go there after class ____43____ there is a special fountain (喷泉) . It’s a music fountain. It plays music after class. We all like it very much and we often have fun there together. 【答案】39. is 40. raise 41. spend 42. from 43. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者学校的操场、教学楼以及花园等设施。 【39题详解】 句意：在我们的学校，有一个大操场。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，主语“a large sports field”为单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。 【40题详解】 句意：星期一我们在那里升旗。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据宾语“the flag”可知是升旗，固定搭配raise the flag意为“升旗”；主语“We”为第一人称复数，时态为一般现在时，动词应用原形。 【41题详解】 句意：我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据宾语“most of the time”可知是度过/花费时间，动词用spend；主语“We”为第一人称复数，时态为一般现在时，动词应用原形。 【42题详解】 句意：在这栋楼的对面，有一个漂亮的花园。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语across from，意为“在……对面”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：课后我们喜欢去那里，因为那里有一个特别的喷泉。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后两句存在逻辑上的因果关系，后句解释了我们喜欢去那里的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 be one seat like same country he tell send really mistake another Hello, everyone! I would like ____44____ you about the people in my study group from this photo. This is our English teacher Ms Li. She speaks English ____45____ well. She always helps us with English. She loves her job and her students, so many students from different places come to learn from her. This girl’s ____46____ name is Amy. She is from Singapore, a rich ____47____. She stays in China because she likes Chinese food. We often teach her Chinese. Now, she can write her name and some words in Chinese, but sometimes she makes ____48____. The boy on the left ____49____ Zhao Yang. He lives in Nanjing with his grandparents. He likes Chinese and can write stories—we like reading ____50____ stories. He also loves music. He and Amy ____51____ playing in the school band (乐队). ____52____ boy on the right is me. My classmates and I have the ____53____ interests and often help each other. I am very happy to have such good friends! 【答案】44. to tell 45. really 46. first 47. country 48. mistakes 49. is 50. his 51. like 52. Another 53. same 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一张照片介绍了自己学习小组的成员，包括英语老师、来自新加坡的女孩Amy、男孩赵阳以及作者自己。 【44题详解】 句意：我想告诉你们关于这张照片里我学习小组的人。固定搭配：would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，后文是介绍组员，应选tell。需用不定式形式，故填to tell。 【45题详解】 句意：她英语说得真的很好。本句主干完整，需要副词来加强程度，修饰副词well，应选really，意为“真正地”。 【46题详解】 句意：这个女孩的名字叫Amy。根据“name is Amy”可知，此处指女孩的名字，固定搭配：first name意为“名字”，应选one，需用其序数词形式first。 【47题详解】 句意：她来自新加坡，一个富裕的国家。Singapore是一个国家，前面有不定冠词a，应选country，意为“国家”。 【48题详解】 句意：现在她能用中文写下她的名字和一些词语，但是有时候她会犯错。but表转折，说明她学中文还会出错，应选mistake。固定短语：make mistakes，表示“犯错误”，需用复数形式mistakes。 【49题详解】 句意：左边的男孩是赵阳。主语“the boy”是第三人称单数，本句为主系表结构，介绍身份，应选be，需用动词的单数形式is。 【50题详解】 句意：他喜欢语文，会写故事，我们喜欢读他的故事。stories是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，此处指代赵阳的故事，应选he。需用he的形容词性物主代词his。 【51题详解】 句意：他和Amy喜欢在乐队演奏。本文为一般现在时，主语“he and Amy”是两个人，视为复数。固定搭配：like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，应选like，用动词原形。 【52题详解】 句意：右边的另一个男孩是我。前面已经介绍了Amy和赵阳，现在介绍又一个男孩，表示三者及以上当中的另一个，应选another，放在句首首字母大写，故填Another。 【53题详解】 句意：我和我的同学们有着相同的爱好，并且经常互相帮助。后文“经常互相帮助”提示大家爱好相近，固定搭配：the same意为“相同的”，应选same，修饰interests。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 英国网友Sam在网上发了一个交友的帖子，他想结交一位中国朋友。假如你是李华，请你阅读他的帖子并用英语进行回复。 注意：1．需包括帖子中提到的所有问题，可适当发挥； 2．词数不少于50词； 3．文章不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hi, I am Sam. I am 13 years old. I want to make friends with you. How old are you? Can you tell me something about you, your family and your things? Do you want to be my friend? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hi Sam, I’m very glad to read your post. My name is Li Hua and I am 13 years old, too. I am an outgoing boy who likes playing basketball and reading books. There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. We live a happy life together. As for my things, I have a nice room with a lot of books and a computer in it. I often use the computer to study and relax myself. I really want to be your friend. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①自我介绍（姓名、年龄、性格爱好）；②介绍家庭情况；③介绍个人物品；④表达愿意和对方成为朋友并期待回信 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于50 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：问候、自我介绍，回应对方帖子 主体段：依次介绍自身爱好、家庭成员与职业、个人物品 结尾段：表达交友意愿，期待收到回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 My name is Li Hua and I am 13 years old, too. I am an outgoing boy who likes playing basketball and reading books./Hi! I’m Li Hua. I’m 13. I’m friendly. I love swimming and drawing pictures in my free time./Nice to meet you! My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. I’m active and I enjoy running and listening to music.等 要点二：家庭情况 My family has three members. My dad works as an engineer and my mum works in a bank. We often have fun at weekends./There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. We live a happy life together./I live with my parents. My father is a policeman and my mother is a nurse. We always care for each other.等 要点三：个人物品 As for my things, I have a nice room with a lot of books and a computer in it. I often use the computer to study and relax myself./I have a big desk in my bedroom. There are many storybooks and a pencil box on it. I use them to finish my homework every day./I own a blue schoolbag. Inside it are my textbooks and a cute notebook. I take it to school every day.等 要点四：交友意愿 I really want to be your friend. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon./I hope we can be good friends. Please write back to me soon./It’s great to know you. I can’t wait to get your reply.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $