精品解析：广东中山市共进联盟2026-2027学年八年级上学期中英语试题

2026-2027学年上学期中段水平测试八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Paul. Last weekend, I arrived ____1____ a small village beside a lake and forests. I was deeply impressed by the beauty of the village. I stayed with a local family for two days. They had a girl called Lily, and she showed me around the garden. At lunchtime, we sat under a big tree and talked about farm life. The ____2____ of the local family made me feel warm. They were friendly and always ready to help me. We didn’t see ____3____ walking around, so the village was very quiet. Later, she told me how ____4____ vegetables. I also walked into a bamboo forest with Lily’s grandpa. Then we went to the lake to fish. In the evening, we shared a big dinner. I tasted steamed chicken soup. After a busy day on the farm, it tasted much ____5____. The next day, we worked on the farm all day. I ____6____ a lot about farm work.It was difficult but enjoyable. I ____7____ enjoyed working with the local family,although I was tired. That night, I went back to Guangzhou. It was ____8____ unforgettable experience for me. ____9____ the trip was short, it helped me relax from busy city life. The warm local family and the beautiful village left wonderful ____10____ in my heart. I hope I can visit the village again one day. 1. A. at B. on C. to 2. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly 3. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 4. A. plant B. planting C. to plant 5. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious 6. A. learn B. learns C. learned 7. A. real B. really C. reality 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. But B. Although C. If 10. A. memory B. memory’s C. memories 二、完形填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Confucius (孔子) was one of the greatest teachers in ancient China. He had many ____11____, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and ____12____. He always listened to Confucius ____13____. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions and share new ____14____ with classmates. Yan Hui was ____15____ and always tried his best to learn. He had a simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He travelled a lot and made many friends. Although they were different, they both ____16____ Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest ____17____?” Yan Hui said, “My advantage is that I never make the same ____18____ twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can ____19____ problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot in common. They both loved learning and _____20_____ others. They decided to help each other and _____21_____ their knowledge. Zigong also had a good sense of _____22_____ and often made Yan Hui laugh. Thanks to their true _____23_____ , they became even better people. They were always ready to _____24_____ a hand when their classmates met trouble. This story teaches us that everyone is different, but we can _____25_____ each other. By understanding and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together. 11. A. classmates B. students C. designers D. businessmen 12. A. outgoing B. lazy C. direct D. shy 13. A. carefully B. clearly C. happily D. suddenly 14. A. opinions B. accidents C. programs D. competitions 15. A. forgetful B. confident C. hard-working D. straightforward 16. A. respected B. guided C. exchanged D. touched 17. A. hobby B. strength C. prize D. interest 18. A. climate B. mistake C. accident D. connection 19. A. perform B. expect C. solve D. cover 20. A. fought against B. hung up C. looked for D. cared about 21. A. share B. remind C. forget D. invite 22. A. humour B. friendship C. personality D. opinion 23. A. difference B. sense C. friendship D. pleasure 24. A. lend B. borrow C. take D. show 25. A. write to B. hear from C. thinks to D. learn from 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Human eyes may differ in color and strength of vision (视力), but they work the same way. In the animal world, however, there are a lot of strange and amazing eyes. Let’s look at some of them. Even if you eat lots of carrots, you still won’t see as well in the dark as an owl. Why do owls have such good night vision? Well, they have far more rod cells (视杆细胞) in their eyes than humans. Rod cells help them see things in the dark. Night vision isn’t the only seeing superpower in nature. Four-eyed fish (四眼鱼) are able to look at two places at once. They actually have two eyes, but each eye has two parts: an upper half for vision in air, and a lower half for vision in water. As is known to all, chameleons (变色龙) can change color. They have another important skill: moving each of their eyes independently. It allows them to look at two different places at a time, giving them full 360-degree vision. Chameleons can keep a close watch on prey (猎物) without moving their head. Scientists believe that the largest eyes in the animal world belong to colossal squids (大王乌贼). Their eyes are 27 cm in diameter (直径)—about the size of a basketball. Why do colossal squids need such large eyes? 26. Why do owls have better night vision than humans? A. They eat more carrots than humans. B. Their eyes can change color at night. C. Their eyes are larger than human eyes. D. They have much more rod cells in their eyes. 27. What can we know about four-eyed fish? A. They are famous for having four eyes. B. They can change their color like chameleons. C. They can see both above and below the water surface. D. They can watch prey closely without head movement. 28. What does the underlined word “independently” mean? A. together B. separately C. quickly D. quietly 29. The eyes of ________ are nearly the size of a basketball. A. owls B. four-eyed fish C. chameleons D. colossal squids 30. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook about kids. C. A travel guide. D. A restaurant menu. B Different families have different ways of handling chores and pocket money. Some parents believe paying children for doing chores teaches important life lessons, while others hold different opinions. ____31____ We will talk about four typical ideas from real families. One common way is to pay kids for each small chore, such as one dollar for washing dishes. ____32____ It makes children know people need to work to get money, yet a clear weakness appears at the same time. Children may refuse to help with housework if they can’t get money in return. ____33____ Parents give pocket money to kids every week only after they finish all daily chores. This rule makes housework less boring for teenagers. However, kids might still take chores as a money-making task instead of voluntary family work. Some parents refuse to offer money for daily housework. They think chores are basic duties for every family member. ____34____ Even so, this method also has a shortcoming: kids cannot build a clear link between hard work and rewards. A smart middle way works for most families. Parents give rewards only for difficult extra jobs like cleaning the car, but never pay for simple daily tasks such as making beds. This plan balances family responsibility and fair payment. ____35____ There is no perfect rule for all families, so parents can change ways until they find the best fit. A. Another popular rule for chores and pocket money works differently. B. Many parents choose this method for its educational meaning. C. Let’s see how these different family rules work in daily life. D. They still give pocket money to kids separately, not as payment for housework. E. All in all, every family needs a suitable way to deal with chores and rewards. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学的爱好，右栏是七个景点，请为每位同学匹配合适的景点。 ____36____ Lisa loves old culture. She wants to see people in ancient clothes and enjoy traditional dance shows during her holiday. ____37____ Mark is an animal lover. He is crazy about African wild animals. He plans to watch real lions in the open air with his friends. ____38____ Eric is interested in sea life. He reads many articles about sharks. He wishes to see sharks with his own eyes. ____39____ Tony loves science very much. He wonders what people’s daily life will be like many years later. ____40____ Grace learns geography at school. She wants to visit one of the world’s most famous natural wonders. A. Stonehenge It is one of the most famous man-made wonders in England. It is an ancient circle of stones. People built it about 5,000 years ago. Many visitors go there every year. B. The Underwater World Here you can find many different kinds of fish and even lots of sharks. You will feel like you are swimming in the sea. If you are interested in sea animals, I think this place is wonderful for you. C. The Ancient Village In this quiet village, people live a simple life just like the ancient people. They wear old clothes and sell old goods and food. You can even watch wonderful old dance shows. D. The Future Town This great show tells us how science will change our life in the future. It lets us look into the future and explore new cities and new ways of living. You can even try a space simulator for a trip to Mars! E. The Great Pyramid The Great Pyramid is very large. People built it as the tomb (坟墓) for ancient kings and queens. Lots of tourists visit it every year. F. The Safari Park In this big park, you can drive and watch African animals closely. You can see lions, giraffes and elephants running in the wild. You can also watch monkeys and many kinds of birds. G. The Grand Canyon It lies in the US. It is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world. Its amazing views attract lots of visitors from all over the world every year. 四、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 appear land control frog or without connect quietly lively and their in Our school has a small pond near the science building. Last month, some students noticed several ____41____ there, so our nature club decided to watch them carefully. The frogs always ____42____ in different places. Sometimes they stayed near the water. At other times, they sat on wet ground under plants. Our teacher told us frogs can live on both ____43____ and water in different life stages. We also watched frogs catching small insects. Frogs may help ____44____ the number of some insects. And frogs themselves are food for other animals. In this way, they are ____45____ with many living things around them. One afternoon, a student wanted to pick up a frog to take photos. The club leader stopped him.“Observation means watching ____46____ causing unnecessary trouble,” she said. We stepped back ____47____ took photos from far away. We watched it ____48____. The pond is a ____49____ home for frogs. It is our duty to protect this little home. We should respect ____50____ living habits and keep the balance of nature. 五、读写综合(分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Family love brings us warm and unforgettable experiences. Last summer vacation, my parents took me to Grandma’s village. It took us five hours to get there by train. When we arrived at the village gate, Grandma was already waiting for us. She stood in the sun and kept looking at the road. Grandma led us to her small house. She cooked many of my favourite dishes in the kitchen. Mum went into the kitchen to help her. I sat beside Grandma and told her something about my school life. She listened carefully and smiled all the time. Soon dinner was ready. We sat around the wooden table and enjoyed the hot home-cooked food. Grandma kept putting food onto my plate. “You look thinner. Eat more.” she said. Two days passed quickly. It was time for us to leave. Grandma filled my bag with fresh fruit and homemade candies. “Come back whenever you are free,” she said softly. On the train back home, I thought a lot. Home is not only a house. Home is the love from your family members. 51. How did the writer and his/her parents go to Grandma’s village? ______________________________ 52. Where was Grandma waiting for them when they arrived? ______________________________ 53. What did the writer tell Grandma? ______________________________ 54. Why did Grandma keep putting food onto the writer’s plate? ______________________________ 55. What does home mean to the writer? ______________________________ B. 书面表达。 56. 岁月悠长，家是我们最温暖的港湾。家不仅仅是一所房子，家人之间一件件平凡小事藏着浓浓的爱意。请以“The True Meaning of Home”为题，根据思维导图的提示，向学校校刊“温情故事”专栏投稿，分享你的故事。 The True Meaning of Home Home is the warmest place for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期中段水平测试八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Paul. Last weekend, I arrived ____1____ a small village beside a lake and forests. I was deeply impressed by the beauty of the village. I stayed with a local family for two days. They had a girl called Lily, and she showed me around the garden. At lunchtime, we sat under a big tree and talked about farm life. The ____2____ of the local family made me feel warm. They were friendly and always ready to help me. We didn’t see ____3____ walking around, so the village was very quiet. Later, she told me how ____4____ vegetables. I also walked into a bamboo forest with Lily’s grandpa. Then we went to the lake to fish. In the evening, we shared a big dinner. I tasted steamed chicken soup. After a busy day on the farm, it tasted much ____5____. The next day, we worked on the farm all day. I ____6____ a lot about farm work.It was difficult but enjoyable. I ____7____ enjoyed working with the local family,although I was tired. That night, I went back to Guangzhou. It was ____8____ unforgettable experience for me. ____9____ the trip was short, it helped me relax from busy city life. The warm local family and the beautiful village left wonderful ____10____ in my heart. I hope I can visit the village again one day. 1. A. at B. on C. to 2. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly 3. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 4. A. plant B. planting C. to plant 5. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious 6. A. learn B. learns C. learned 7. A. real B. really C. reality 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. But B. Although C. If 10. A. memory B. memory’s C. memories 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Paul周末去小村庄旅行的经历。他住当地人家，体验农场生活，虽短暂但难忘，留下了美好回忆。 【1题详解】 句意：上周末，我到达了湖边和森林旁的一个小村庄。 根据“arrived … a small village”可知，此处考查固定搭配“arrive at+小地点”（到达某地），且a small village为小地点。at“在”，符合语境。on“在……上”，to“朝向”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当地家庭的善良让我感到温暖。 根据“The…of the local family made me feel warm.”可知，空格前有定冠词The，空格后是of短语，此处需要一个名词作主语，表示“善良”。kindness“善良（名词）”，符合语境。kind“善良的（形容词）”，kindly“友善地（副词）”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我们没看到任何人四处走动，所以村庄非常安静。 根据“We didn't see… walking around, so the village was very quiet.”可知，因为没看到“任何人”，所以非常安静。anyone“任何人”，符合语境。someone“某人”，everyone“每个人”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：后来，她告诉我如何种蔬菜。 根据“she told me how … vegetables”可知，此处考查“疑问词+to do”结构，how to plant表示“如何种植”。to plant“种植（动词不定式）”，符合语境。plant“种植（原形）”，planting“种植（动名词）”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：在农场忙碌了一天之后，它尝起来美味多了。 根据“After a busy day on the farm, it tasted much …”可知，此处表示在忙碌了一天之后，食物尝起来比平时“更美味（比较级）”，且前面有much修饰。more delicious“更美味的”，符合语境。delicious“美味的（原级）”，most delicious“最美味的（最高级）”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：第二天，我们在农场工作了一整天。我学到了很多关于农活的知识。 根据“The next day, we worked on the farm all day.”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。learned“学到（过去式）”，符合语境。learn“学习（原形）”，learns“学习（第三人称单数）”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢和当地家庭一起工作，尽管我很累。 根据“I … enjoyed working with the local family”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词enjoyed，表示“真正地、确实”。really“真正地”，符合语境。real“真实的（形容词）”，reality“现实（名词）”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：那对我来说是一次难忘的经历。 根据“It was… unforgettable experience for me.”可知，此处表示泛指“一次难忘的经历”，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。an“一个”，符合语境。a“一个”，the“这/那（特指）”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然这次旅行很短，但它帮助我从繁忙的城市生活中放松下来。 根据“… the trip was short, it helped me relax”可知，前后句意构成让步关系。Although“虽然”，符合语境。But“但是”，If“如果”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：温暖的当地家庭和美丽的村庄在我心中留下了美好的回忆。 根据“left wonderful … in my heart”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，表示“回忆”，且通常用复数。memories“回忆（复数）”，符合语境。memory“记忆（单数）”，memory’s“记忆的（所有格）”，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Confucius (孔子) was one of the greatest teachers in ancient China. He had many ____11____, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and ____12____. He always listened to Confucius ____13____. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions and share new ____14____ with classmates. Yan Hui was ____15____ and always tried his best to learn. He had a simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He travelled a lot and made many friends. Although they were different, they both ____16____ Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest ____17____?” Yan Hui said, “My advantage is that I never make the same ____18____ twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can ____19____ problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot in common. They both loved learning and _____20_____ others. They decided to help each other and _____21_____ their knowledge. Zigong also had a good sense of _____22_____ and often made Yan Hui laugh. Thanks to their true _____23_____ , they became even better people. They were always ready to _____24_____ a hand when their classmates met trouble. This story teaches us that everyone is different, but we can _____25_____ each other. By understanding and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together. 11. A. classmates B. students C. designers D. businessmen 12. A. outgoing B. lazy C. direct D. shy 13. A. carefully B. clearly C. happily D. suddenly 14. A. opinions B. accidents C. programs D. competitions 15. A. forgetful B. confident C. hard-working D. straightforward 16. A. respected B. guided C. exchanged D. touched 17. A. hobby B. strength C. prize D. interest 18. A. climate B. mistake C. accident D. connection 19. A. perform B. expect C. solve D. cover 20. A. fought against B. hung up C. looked for D. cared about 21. A. share B. remind C. forget D. invite 22. A. humour B. friendship C. personality D. opinion 23. A. difference B. sense C. friendship D. pleasure 24. A. lend B. borrow C. take D. show 25. A. write to B. hear from C. thinks to D. learn from 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孔子两位性格不同的学生互相学习、共同进步的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他有许多学生，其中两个非常不同。 根据前文“Confucius was one of the greatest teachers”以及后文“Yan Hui”和“Zigong”可知，他们是孔子的“学生”。students意为“学生”，符合语境。classmates意为“同学”，designers意为“设计师”，businessmen意为“商人”，均不符合“孔子是老师、有学生”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：颜回安静而害羞。 根据前文“Yan Hui was quiet and”以及后文“Zigong was outgoing and loud”可知，颜回与性格外向的子贡形成对比，应是“害羞的”。shy意为“害羞的”，符合语境。outgoing意为“外向的”，lazy意为“懒惰的”，direct意为“直接的”，均不符合“quiet and...”的并列语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他总是认真地听孔子讲课。 根据“He always listened to Confucius”可知，他“认真地”听讲。carefully意为“认真地”，符合语境。clearly意为“清楚地”，happily意为“高兴地”，suddenly意为“突然地”，均不符合“安静害羞的学生认真听讲”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他喜欢问许多问题，并与同学分享新的观点。 根据前文“He liked to ask many questions”可知，子贡喜欢分享新的“观点”。opinions意为“观点”，符合语境。accidents意为“事故”，programs意为“节目”，competitions意为“比赛”，均不符合“喜欢提问、与同学交流”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：颜回勤奋好学，总是尽最大努力学习。 根据后文“always tried his best to learn”可知，颜回“勤奋”。hard-working意为“勤奋的”，符合语境。forgetful意为“健忘的”，confident意为“自信的”，straightforward意为“直率的”，均不符合“尽最大努力学习”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管他们不同，但他们都尊敬孔子并向他学习。 根据“Confucius and learned from him”可知，两人都“尊敬”孔子。respected意为“尊敬”，符合语境。guided意为“指导”，exchanged意为“交换”，touched意为“感动”，均不符合“向孔子学习”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，孔子问他的学生：“你们最大的长处是什么？” 根据后文“My advantage is that...”以及“My strength is that...”可知，孔子问的是“长处”。strength意为“长处、优势”，符合语境。hobby意为“爱好”，prize意为“奖品”，interest意为“兴趣”，均不符合“回答advantage和strength”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：颜回说：“我的优点是同样的错误从不犯两次。” 固定搭配“make a mistake”，意为“犯错误”，应用mistake。mistake意为“错误”，符合语境。climate意为“气候”，accident意为“事故”，connection意为“联系”，均不符合“never make the same...twice”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：子贡说：“我的长处是我能很快解决问题。” 根据“problems quickly”可知，子贡能“解决”问题。solve意为“解决”，符合语境。perform意为“表演”，expect意为“期望”，cover意为“覆盖”，均不符合“solve problems”的固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：他们都热爱学习，关心他人。 根据“others”可知，他们都“关心”他人。cared about意为“关心”，符合语境。fought against意为“对抗”，hung up意为“挂断”，looked for意为“寻找”，均不符合“热爱学习、善待他人”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他们决定互相帮助，分享知识。 根据“their knowledge”可知，他们决定“分享”知识。share意为“分享”，符合语境。remind意为“提醒”，forget意为“忘记”，invite意为“邀请”，均不符合“互相帮助、交流知识”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：子贡还很有幽默感，常把颜回逗笑。 根据“often made Yan Hui laugh”可知，子贡有“幽默”感。humour意为“幽默”，构成“a sense of humour”表示“幽默感”，符合语境。friendship意为“友谊”，personality意为“性格”，opinion意为“观点”，均不符合“常把别人逗笑”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：多亏了他们真正的友谊，他们成为更好的人。 根据前文两人互相帮助、分享知识以及后文“they became even better people”可知，是真正的“友谊”让他们变得更好。friendship意为“友谊”，符合语境。difference意为“差异”，sense意为“感觉”，pleasure意为“快乐”，均不符合“互相帮助、共同进步”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当同学遇到困难时，他们总是乐于伸出援手。 固定搭配“lend a hand”，意为“伸出援手、帮助”，应用lend。lend意为“借出”，符合语境。borrow意为“借入”，take意为“拿”，show意为“展示”，均不符合“lend a hand”的固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：这个故事教导我们，每个人都是不同的，但我们可以互相学习。 根据“we can…each other.”可知，故事教导“我们”要互相学习。learn from意为“向……学习”，符合语境。write to意为“写信给”，hear from意为“收到……的信”，thinks to搭配不当，均不符合“互相学习”的语境。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Human eyes may differ in color and strength of vision (视力), but they work the same way. In the animal world, however, there are a lot of strange and amazing eyes. Let’s look at some of them. Even if you eat lots of carrots, you still won’t see as well in the dark as an owl. Why do owls have such good night vision? Well, they have far more rod cells (视杆细胞) in their eyes than humans. Rod cells help them see things in the dark. Night vision isn’t the only seeing superpower in nature. Four-eyed fish (四眼鱼) are able to look at two places at once. They actually have two eyes, but each eye has two parts: an upper half for vision in air, and a lower half for vision in water. As is known to all, chameleons (变色龙) can change color. They have another important skill: moving each of their eyes independently. It allows them to look at two different places at a time, giving them full 360-degree vision. Chameleons can keep a close watch on prey (猎物) without moving their head. Scientists believe that the largest eyes in the animal world belong to colossal squids (大王乌贼). Their eyes are 27 cm in diameter (直径)—about the size of a basketball. Why do colossal squids need such large eyes? 26. Why do owls have better night vision than humans? A. They eat more carrots than humans. B. Their eyes can change color at night. C. Their eyes are larger than human eyes. D. They have much more rod cells in their eyes. 27. What can we know about four-eyed fish? A. They are famous for having four eyes. B. They can change their color like chameleons. C. They can see both above and below the water surface. D. They can watch prey closely without head movement. 28. What does the underlined word “independently” mean? A. together B. separately C. quickly D. quietly 29. The eyes of ________ are nearly the size of a basketball. A. owls B. four-eyed fish C. chameleons D. colossal squids 30. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook about kids. C. A travel guide. D. A restaurant menu. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普类文章，开篇指出人类眼睛的运作方式一致，而动物界存在许多奇特的眼睛，随后分别介绍了猫头鹰、四眼鱼、变色龙、大王乌贼四种动物的特殊眼部特征与能力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍猫头鹰的部分“they have far more rod cells in their eyes than humans. Rod cells help them see things in the dark.”可知，猫头鹰夜视能力优于人类是因为它们眼睛里的视杆细胞比人类多得多。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍四眼鱼的部分“each eye has two parts: an upper half for vision in air, and a lower half for vision in water.”可知，四眼鱼的眼睛可以同时观察水面上方和水面下方的环境。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章介绍变色龙的部分“They have another important skill: moving each of their eyes independently. It allows them to look at two different places at a time, giving them full 360-degree vision.”可知，变色龙的两只眼睛可以分别看向不同的地方，因此划线词independently意为“分别地，独立地”，与separately含义相近。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍大王乌贼的部分“Scientists believe that the largest eyes in the animal world belong to colossal squids. Their eyes are 27 cm in diameter—about the size of a basketball.”可知，大王乌贼的眼睛大小和篮球相近。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了不同动物的特殊眼睛这一科普知识，这类科普内容最可能出现在科学杂志中。 B Different families have different ways of handling chores and pocket money. Some parents believe paying children for doing chores teaches important life lessons, while others hold different opinions. ____31____ We will talk about four typical ideas from real families. One common way is to pay kids for each small chore, such as one dollar for washing dishes. ____32____ It makes children know people need to work to get money, yet a clear weakness appears at the same time. Children may refuse to help with housework if they can’t get money in return. ____33____ Parents give pocket money to kids every week only after they finish all daily chores. This rule makes housework less boring for teenagers. However, kids might still take chores as a money-making task instead of voluntary family work. Some parents refuse to offer money for daily housework. They think chores are basic duties for every family member. ____34____ Even so, this method also has a shortcoming: kids cannot build a clear link between hard work and rewards. A smart middle way works for most families. Parents give rewards only for difficult extra jobs like cleaning the car, but never pay for simple daily tasks such as making beds. This plan balances family responsibility and fair payment. ____35____ There is no perfect rule for all families, so parents can change ways until they find the best fit. A. Another popular rule for chores and pocket money works differently. B. Many parents choose this method for its educational meaning. C. Let’s see how these different family rules work in daily life. D. They still give pocket money to kids separately, not as payment for housework. E. All in all, every family needs a suitable way to deal with chores and rewards. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同家庭处理家务和零用钱的不同方式，列举了几种典型观点及其优缺点，并总结出每个家庭需要找到适合自己的方法。 【31题详解】 前文提到不同家庭有不同做法，有人赞成给钱、有人反对，后文提到我们会讨论四种典型想法，此处需要承上启下的句子，选项C“让我们看看这些不同的家庭规则在日常生活中如何运作。”，引出下文对具体家庭规则的介绍。 【32题详解】 根据前文提到“做每件小事都给钱”，后文“它让孩子知道要工作才能赚钱”可知，选项B“很多家长选这个方法，是看中它的教育意义。”，承上启下，解释这种方式的优点。 【33题详解】 第2段提到“One common way”，所以此段应是介绍另一种不同规则。选项A“另一种流行的关于家务和零花钱的规则则有所不同。”起到引出话题的作用。 【34题详解】 前文提到“有些家长拒绝为日常家务给钱。他们认为家务是每个家庭成员的基本责任”，选项D“他们依旧单独给零花钱，但不是做家务的报酬。” ，提出另一种给钱的方式，并引出下文对这种方式的看法。 【35题详解】 此处为全文总结，选项E“总而言之，每个家庭都需要合适的方式处理家务和奖励。”概括了文章主旨。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学的爱好，右栏是七个景点，请为每位同学匹配合适的景点。 ____36____ Lisa loves old culture. She wants to see people in ancient clothes and enjoy traditional dance shows during her holiday. ____37____ Mark is an animal lover. He is crazy about African wild animals. He plans to watch real lions in the open air with his friends. ____38____ Eric is interested in sea life. He reads many articles about sharks. He wishes to see sharks with his own eyes. ____39____ Tony loves science very much. He wonders what people’s daily life will be like many years later. ____40____ Grace learns geography at school. She wants to visit one of the world’s most famous natural wonders. A. Stonehenge It is one of the most famous man-made wonders in England. It is an ancient circle of stones. People built it about 5,000 years ago. Many visitors go there every year. B. The Underwater World Here you can find many different kinds of fish and even lots of sharks. You will feel like you are swimming in the sea. If you are interested in sea animals, I think this place is wonderful for you. C. The Ancient Village In this quiet village, people live a simple life just like the ancient people. They wear old clothes and sell old goods and food. You can even watch wonderful old dance shows. D. The Future Town This great show tells us how science will change our life in the future. It lets us look into the future and explore new cities and new ways of living. You can even try a space simulator for a trip to Mars! E. The Great Pyramid The Great Pyramid is very large. People built it as the tomb (坟墓) for ancient kings and queens. Lots of tourists visit it every year. F. The Safari Park In this big park, you can drive and watch African animals closely. You can see lions, giraffes and elephants running in the wild. You can also watch monkeys and many kinds of birds. G. The Grand Canyon It lies in the US. It is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world. Its amazing views attract lots of visitors from all over the world every year. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的兴趣爱好以及七个景点的具体信息，要求为每位同学匹配合适的景点。 【36题详解】 根据丽莎热爱古老文化。她想在假期里看到穿古装的人并欣赏传统舞蹈表演，可推知她需要能体验古代生活和舞蹈的地方，C选项提到人们穿旧衣服且可观看古老舞蹈表演，符合需求。 【37题详解】 根据马克是个动物爱好者。他痴迷于非洲野生动物。他计划和朋友在户外看真正的狮子，可推知他需要能看到非洲野生动物的地方，F选项提到可以在野外看到狮子等非洲动物，符合需求。 【38题详解】 根据埃里克对海洋生物感兴趣。他读了很多关于鲨鱼的文章。他希望亲眼看到鲨鱼，可推知他需要能看到鲨鱼的地方，B选项提到有很多鱼甚至鲨鱼，符合需求。 【39题详解】 根据托尼非常热爱科学。他想知道多年后人们的日常生活会是什么样，可推知他需要了解未来生活的地方，D选项提到展示科学如何改变未来生活，符合需求。 【40题详解】 根据格蕾丝在学校学习地理。她想参观世界上最著名的自然奇观之一，可推知她需要参观自然奇观，G选项提到它是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一，符合需求。 四、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 appear land control frog or without connect quietly lively and their in Our school has a small pond near the science building. Last month, some students noticed several ____41____ there, so our nature club decided to watch them carefully. The frogs always ____42____ in different places. Sometimes they stayed near the water. At other times, they sat on wet ground under plants. Our teacher told us frogs can live on both ____43____ and water in different life stages. We also watched frogs catching small insects. Frogs may help ____44____ the number of some insects. And frogs themselves are food for other animals. In this way, they are ____45____ with many living things around them. One afternoon, a student wanted to pick up a frog to take photos. The club leader stopped him.“Observation means watching ____46____ causing unnecessary trouble,” she said. We stepped back ____47____ took photos from far away. We watched it ____48____. The pond is a ____49____ home for frogs. It is our duty to protect this little home. We should respect ____50____ living habits and keep the balance of nature. 【答案】41. frogs 42. appeared 43. land 44. control 45. connected 46. without 47. and 48. quietly 49. lively 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校自然俱乐部的学生观察池塘里的青蛙，了解它们的习性及其在生态系统中的作用，并呼吁尊重自然、保护生态平衡。 【41题详解】 句意：上个月，一些学生注意到那里有几只青蛙。several后接可数名词复数形式；根据后文“The frogs”可知，此处指几只青蛙，方框中frog需变为复数frogs，意为“青蛙”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：青蛙总是出现在不同的地方。句子缺谓语，前后都描述过去的观察情况，选appear变为过去式appeared，意为“出现”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：老师告诉我们青蛙在不同的生命阶段既可以在陆地上也可以在水中生活。根据“both...and water”可知，此处表示并列，方框中land，意为“陆地”，与water（水）对应，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：青蛙可能帮助控制某些昆虫的数量。help (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮助做某事”，此处填动词原形；根据“the number of some insects”可知，此处表示控制数量，方框中control，意为“控制”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，它们与周围的许多生物联系在一起。此处应填过去分词与are构成被动语态；根据“with many living things around them”可知，此处表示与周围的生物连接在一起，方框中connect需变为过去分词connected，意为“有联系的、相关联的”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：观察意味着观看而不造成不必要的麻烦。此处需填一个介词，根据“watching... causing unnecessary trouble”可知，观看不会惹麻烦，方框中without，意为“没有”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我们退后并在远处拍照。此处需要填一个连词；stepped back和took photos是两个并列的动作，方框中and，意为“和；又”，连接两个动作，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我们安静地观察它。此处需填一个副词修饰动词；根据“watched”可知，观察时需要安静，方框中quietly，表示“安静地”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：池塘是青蛙充满生机的家园。此处需填一个形容词修饰名词home，根据“pond”可知，池塘充满生机，方框中lively，意为“充满生机的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重它们的生活习惯。此处需填一个形容词性物主代词；根据“frogs”可知，此处表示尊重青蛙的生活习惯，方框中their，意为“它们的”，指代frogs的，符合语境。 五、读写综合(分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Family love brings us warm and unforgettable experiences. Last summer vacation, my parents took me to Grandma’s village. It took us five hours to get there by train. When we arrived at the village gate, Grandma was already waiting for us. She stood in the sun and kept looking at the road. Grandma led us to her small house. She cooked many of my favourite dishes in the kitchen. Mum went into the kitchen to help her. I sat beside Grandma and told her something about my school life. She listened carefully and smiled all the time. Soon dinner was ready. We sat around the wooden table and enjoyed the hot home-cooked food. Grandma kept putting food onto my plate. “You look thinner. Eat more.” she said. Two days passed quickly. It was time for us to leave. Grandma filled my bag with fresh fruit and homemade candies. “Come back whenever you are free,” she said softly. On the train back home, I thought a lot. Home is not only a house. Home is the love from your family members. 51. How did the writer and his/her parents go to Grandma’s village? ______________________________ 52. Where was Grandma waiting for them when they arrived? ______________________________ 53. What did the writer tell Grandma? ______________________________ 54. Why did Grandma keep putting food onto the writer’s plate? ______________________________ 55. What does home mean to the writer? ______________________________ B. 书面表达。 56. 岁月悠长，家是我们最温暖的港湾。家不仅仅是一所房子，家人之间一件件平凡小事藏着浓浓的爱意。请以“The True Meaning of Home”为题，根据思维导图的提示，向学校校刊“温情故事”专栏投稿，分享你的故事。 The True Meaning of Home Home is the warmest place for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. By train./They went there by train. 52. At the village gate./She was waiting for them at the village gate. 53. Something about his/her school life./The writer told Grandma something about his/her school life. 54. Because the writer looked thinner./Because she thought the writer looked thinner. 55. It means the love from family members./Home is the love from family members. 56. 例文 The True Meaning of Home Home is the warmest place for me. There are three people in my family: my parents and I. We love and support each other deeply. I still remember an unforgettable thing last winter. I caught a bad cold with a high fever. My parents were so worried that they took me to hospital at midnight. My mother stayed beside me all night, checking my temperature and giving me water, while my father bought medicine and food for me. When I woke up the next morning, I saw their tired but relieved faces. At that moment, I felt strong love and warmth. In my opinion, home is more than a building. It is a place full of love, care and understanding. I love my family and will try my best to make them happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假和父母去乡下看望奶奶的经历，通过奶奶做饭、夹菜等细节，作者体会到了家人的爱，并感悟到家的真正含义。 【51题详解】 第2段“It took us five hours to get there by train.”直接指出作者和父母是乘火车去奶奶的村庄。 【52题详解】 第2段“When we arrived at the village gate, Grandma was already waiting for us.”直接给出答案：奶奶在村口等他们。 【53题详解】 第3段“I sat beside Grandma and told her something about my school life.”说明作者告诉了奶奶关于学校生活的事情。 【54题详解】 第4段“Grandma kept putting food onto my plate. ‘You look thinner. Eat more.’ she said.”解释了奶奶不停夹菜的原因：因为觉得作者看起来瘦了。 【55题详解】 第6段“Home is not only a house. Home is the love from your family members.”直接说明家意味着家人的爱。 【56题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议类记叙文；介绍家人和表达感悟用一般现在时，回忆具体事件用一般过去时 明确要点： 简单介绍你的家人；记叙一件你和家人之间印象深刻的小事； 谈谈你理解的家的真正含义，并表达对家人的爱意 确定人称：第一人称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：紧扣题目已给开头，简述家庭成员及和睦温暖的氛围 第二段：详细记叙一件令人感动的小事 第三段：总结你对“家”的理解，并表达对家人的爱及回报的决心 [第三步：要点展开 ] 要点一：简单介绍家人 Home is the warmest place for me./There are three people in my family: my parents and I./We love and support each other deeply./I live in a family of three./My family is made up of three members./I have a warm and happy family./We always care for and support each other./My home is always full of love and laughter./We share happiness and sorrows together.等 要点二：记叙印象深刻的小事 起因/突发事件： I still remember an unforgettable thing last winter./I caught a bad cold with a high fever./Last year, I faced a big challenge/had an accident./I remember clearly that it was a rainy afternoon when... /Just when I was at a loss, my parents gave me great encouragement.等 父母的动作细节： My parents were so worried that they took me to hospital at midnight./My mother stayed by my side all night, checking my temperature and giving me water, while my father bought medicine and food for me./My mother stayed by my side all night... while my father went to buy.../When I woke up... I saw their tired but relieved faces./They did everything they could to help me./My mother cooked my favorite dishes to cheer me up.等 心理描写/感受： When I woke up the next morning, I saw their tired but relieved faces./At that moment, I felt strong love and warmth./Tears of gratitude welled up in my eyes./A warm current flowed through my heart./I was deeply moved by what they did for me.等 要点三：理解家的真正含义并表达爱意 In my opinion, home is more than a building./It is a place full of love, care and understanding./I love my family and will try my best to make them happy./To me, home is a safe harbor where we can rest our minds./Home is where our hearts belong./A sweet home is not only about a comfortable house but also about caring hearts./I am so grateful to have such a loving family./Nothing is more important than family.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $