湖北省孝感市孝昌县2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026一2027学年度上学期初中期中学情调研 八年级英语试卷 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 温馨提示： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上指定位置. 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答策标号涂黑。写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 One hot afternoon,two building workers were busy working in a small town.A traveller walked by and 1 to talk to them.He walked up to the first worker and 2 politely,"What are you doing?” The first worker said angrily,"Can't you see?I'm 3 this wall,using heavy bricks().It's hot today 4 the work is tiring and boring.I feel awful every minute.I 5 the work." The traveller said nothing and turned to the second worker.He asked the 6 question,"What are you doing?" Different from the first worker,the second worker answered with a7 on his face."I'm not 8 building a wall.I'm building a beautiful and strong 9 One day,a family will live here. Every brick will make their home warm and 10.I feel proud to do this meaningful Work.” Years went by.The first worker never11 his mind.He was a tired and 12 worker all his life.But the second worker kept his positive attitude(积极的态度).He worked hard and learnt new 13_ day by day.14,he became an excellent builder. The two men did the same work but the results were not the same.The only 15 was their attitude toward it.A good attitude can change our lives and help us succeed. ()1.A.agreed B.stopped C.seemed D.promised （)2.A.asked B.invited C.listened D.texted ()3.A.cleaning up B.cutting down C.searching for D.working on ()4.A.but B.although C.and D.until （)5.A.hate B.know C.choose D.celebrate 八年级英语第1页（共6页） )6.A.last B.same C.common D.difficult )7.A.tear B.worry C.smile D.surprise )8.A.just B.even C.still D.ever )9.A.road B.station C.tower D.house ( )10.A.familiar B.regular C.faraway D.comfortable )11.A.sorted B.forgot C.changed D.broke )12.A.unhappy B.friendly C.scary D.strange )13.A.words B.skills C.stories D.languages )14.A.Probably B.Luckily C.Finally D.Hopefully )15.A.budget B.guide C.fight D.reason 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Tony,a middle school student,is 15 years old.He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer.He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum The Summer Palace Opening hours:Tuesday~Sunday Opening hours:Monday~Sunday 6:30-18:00 (Monday Closed) 6:00-19:30 Admission:adult:￥60 Admission:adult:￥30 TEL:010-85007058 TEL:010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Beijing Zoo Opening hours:Monday-Sunday 7:30-19:30 Admission:adult::￥40 student:￥20 Opening hours:Monday-Sunday 5:30-18:00 Admission:adult:￥15 child (under 6):free TEL:010-61118002 TEL:010-68390274 ( )16.Tony and his parents can't go to visit the Palace Museum on A.Monday B.Sunday C.Tuesday D.Saturday ()17.What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A.6:30-18:00. B.6:00-1930. C.7:30-19:30 D.5:30-18:00. ()18.How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A.￥45.B.￥90.C.￥100.D.￥180. )19.Tony is interested in wild animals,so he can go to for fun. A.the Summer Palace B.the Palace Museum C.Beijing Zoo D.the Badaling Great Wall )20.If you want to visit Beijing Zoo,you can call for more information A.010-85007058 B.010-62881144C.010-61118002 D.010-68390274 八年级英语第2页（共6页） B DNow many people like to find dazi (on Xiaohongshu or Weibo.Finding dazi is a new way of social communication (for young people. 2Why does this activity get popular?It is easy to understand.It helps people to find someone with the same hobby (as them,and it doesn't take much time.With one or a few dazi,people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. 3A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong.She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch."We love to share our ideas on the food,"said the girl."If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day,I will feel bad." 4"It takes a lot of time to make friends with others.But it doesn't need much time to have a dazi," said another girl,Shi Zhimin,a student from Shanxi.Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea.She doesn't want to spend too much time making friends,so having a dazi is good for her.She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. 5Also,A"Once,my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party(蛋仔派对)，but we worked together to turn the tide(扭转局势).By playing the game together,I find I like working with others now!"Shi Zhimin said. 6Dazi is usually good,but it can be dangerous.People may lie (on the Internet.So be careful when finding dazi. ()2l.What does the underlined part refer to(指的是)？ A.To find dazi on Xiaohongshu or Weibo. B.To share your hobby with other people C.To learn a new way of social communication D.To understand how to communicate with others. )22.How will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi doesn't come to school? A.Surprised. B.Angry.C.Unhappy. D.Relaxed. （)23.Which sentence can be put in the place“▲”in Paragraph5? A.dazi sometimes may play games better than you. B.dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. C.dazi sometimes may have different ideas in life. D.dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others. ()24.Which of the following shows the structure (of this passage? ① ① ② ②③④⑤ ② ②3④⑤⑥ ③④⑤⑥ ③④⑤⑥ 6 A. B. C. D )25.What's the best title of the passage? A.How to find your best dazi. Dazi:a dangerous way to make friends. B.Having a dazi:more hobbies,more time. Dazi:a new way of social communication. 八年级英语第3页（共6页） C Once there were two neighbors.One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens.The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn't always care for them,while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher's plants were simple but looked good.The office worker's plants were much taller and greener.One night,there was a heavy rain.The next morning,the office worker saw his plants were uprooted(连根拔起)，but the old teacher's plants stood firmly(稳固地) The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked,"We both grew the same plants together.I looked after my plants better than you did,and I even gave them more water.However,my plants were uprooted,while yours weren't.Why?" The old teacher smiled and said,"You gave your plants more water,so they didn't need to work for it.I gave them a little water,so their roots grew deeper to get more water.It made them stronger." ()26.How did the old teacher care about his plant? A.He gave his plants a little water. B.He was too old to look after his plants. C.He took good care of his plants. D.He asked his neighbor to help with his plants. )27.What happened to the office worker's plants after a heavy rain? A.His plants stood firmly. B.His plants looked better. C.His plants were uprooted. D.His plants became greener. ()28.What do you think of the old teacher according to the passage? A.Interesting. B.Smart. C.Friendly. D.Stupid. ()29.What can we know from the passage? A.The old teacher was very good at planting. B.The office worker was the old teacher's student before. C.The old teacher didn't like working with the office worker. D.The office worker's plants were different from the teacher's. ()30.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B.Too much care can make us become weak. C.A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. D.Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一 项多余) The students in China think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things.31. Taking exercise After studying hard for months,you must be bored and tired.Health comes first to us.32. You can go swimming,running and so on. 八年级英语第4页（共6页） Being a volunteer(志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others?The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them.33.You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading a lot Don't let your brain()get lazy.34.Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you.You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do.Write a book?Study English?Get a part-time job? 35. Now it's time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan.Then have a great summer holiday! A.You need to make your brain run. B.Helping others can make you happy. C.So taking exercise is very important. D.Make a trip to some interesting places? E.It's lucky of you to help others on weekdays. F.Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅 填一词，每词仅用一次。 bored we spend compare similarity until because together good difference difference Leo and I became good friends when we were in primary school.Many people think we are very similar 36 we always play together.But if you37 us carefully,you'll see how different we really are. A big difference is how we study.Before an exam,I always prepare early.Leo,on the other hand, never prepares38a week before the exam.He says he works better under pressure ()Last month,I 39 one hour each day going over my notes for our history exam.Leo just prepared four days before the exam and still got a(n)40 grade than me.He's good at learning. Another difference is our hobbies outside school.I love drawing pictures and can spend hours on it. Leo thinks it is 41.He enjoys playing video games.Sometimes he tries to make me play with him, but I usually say no.However,we never fight about the 42.He respects my art,and I respect his games Still,here's the 43 between us:we both hate staying quiet when something is wrong.Last week,we saw some students not be nice to a classmate.Leo and I spoke up 44.We're both willing to stand up for others. Leo and I are similar in some ways,but we are different in many ways Maybe those differences make 45 better friends.We're happy that we can understand each other. 八年级英语第5页（共6页） 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Different plants have unique(features and play important roles in nature.Let's learn about three amazing plants: Bamboo:It is famous for its fast growth-sometimes it can grow up to 1 meter a day.Pandas love bamboo.It is their main food source.Humans also use bamboo to make many daily items,such as chairs, baskets,and even clothes. Moss:It is a small,soft plant that thrives (in wet places,like wet walls,rocks,and the ground under trees.Moss does not have flowers,but it is very useful.It keeps the soil wet,which helps other small plants grow,and provides shelter for tiny insects. Redwood:It is one of the tallest and oldest plants on Earth.Some redwoods are over 100 meters tall and more than 2,000 years old.Redwood forests are home to many animals,including birds,squirrels, and deer. 46.Plants are different.Different plants play. in nature.(不超过2词) Plant Feature(特征) Use/Importance 47 (仅填1词) Grows quickly Food for pandas;make many daily items Moss Small and soft Keeps 48(不超过3词)；shelters insects Redwood 49_(不超过4词) Home to many animals 50.Which plant do you like?Tell one reason.(不超过20词) 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 家庭对我们很重要。生活中，我们常常和家人度过快乐的时光，比如家庭旅行、一起过节、 过生日等。你们学校英语节举办以Sweet Home,Sweet Family为主题的英语征文比赛。请你以A Great Time With My Family为题写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点：l.When did you spend the great time with your family? 2.What did you do with your family? 3.How did you feel? 提示词：travel,,festival,happy,warm. 要求：1短文必须包含全部要点，可以适当拓展； 2语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整； 3词数80词左右，不要出现真实姓名、学校和地名。 A Great Time With My Family 八年级英语第6页（共6页） 孝昌县八年级上学期期中英语试卷答案 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5:BADCA 6-10:BCADD 11-15:CABCD 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16-20:AD CCD 21-25:ACBAD 26-30:ACBAB 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31-35:FCBAD 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36.because 37.compare 38.until 39.spent 40.better 41.boring 42.differences 43.similarity 44.together 45.us 评分说明：1.每小题赋分区间：0分，1分； 2.与答案完全一致，每小题得1分；与答案不一致，该小题不得分，记0分。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46.important roles 47.Bamboo 48.the soil wet 49.Tall and old 50.:I like bamboo.Because it grows very fast. I like moss.Because it can help other small plants grow. 答案不唯一，契合题意即可 第一节评分说明： 1.每小题赋分区间：0分，0.5分，1分，1.5分，2分。 2.赋分原则：采意和采形相结合，二者同样重要，缺一不可。 3.具体赋分提示：（1)若所写内容与参考答案表意相同，表达准确，无单词拼写、词汇运 用或语言结构错误，得2分； (2)若语意表达正确，仅有一处错误（如单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构、词数超出等）， 得1.5分； (3)若语意表达正确，但有单词拼写、词汇运用或语言结构（时态、语态、非谓语动词、 单复数等)等几处错误，只得1分： (4)若语意表达基本正确，但答题不符合要求（超词、大小写错误、书写不规范等）得1 分； (5)若在文章中准确找到采意点（原文语句），但其语言表达形式与题干问句 不搭配，得1分； (6)信息不完整，仅提到了少量关键词，得0.5分： (7)若所写内容无法表达意思、完全答非所问，或未填写任何信息，该小题不得分，得· 分。 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） A Great Time With My Family Last Spring Festival,I spent a wonderful time with my family at home. On that day,all my family members got together.My parents and I made delicious dumplings.We talked happily while we were working.After dinner,we watched interesting TV shows and shared our stories with each other.We also took many sweet photos to keep the beautiful moments. I really felt warm and happy staying with my family.It was not about big fun activities.What mattered most was the love between us.I will keep this special memory in my heart forever.I hope we can enjoy more such great time in the future. 第二节书面表达评分说明 1.评分原则：先根据写作内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确 定或调整档次，最后给分。评分时应注意内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性， 上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 2.评分提示： (1)写作内容与题目要求无关，照抄试卷中与作文主题无关的内容均为0分： (2)给分有理、扣分有据，鼓励学生动笔但需谨慎给满分； (3)语法类的错误按照种类，而不是按照错误个数逐个扣分；单词拼写一般3个错误扣1分， 句式结构等错误扣1-3分，人称全错扣5分； (4)总词数少于试题要求的，扣1分；略有超过规定总词数的，不扣分。 3.评分标准： 满分15分：全篇零瑕疵，同时有亮点，如使用高级词汇或句式，语言优美，行文流畅等。 第五档(13-15分)小：符合题目要求，要点齐全，句子结构完整，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清 晰，条理逻辑合理，文章有美感且可读性强，书写工整，卷面整洁，只有个别语法或拼写类 的小错误。 第四档(10-12分)：大体符合题目要求，要点基本齐全。语法结构和词汇满足表达需要，语言 较通顺，语意较连贯，表达较清楚。有少量语言错误，但不影响整 体理解。 第三档(7-9分)：部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语句基本通顺，有一些语法结构和词 汇错误，语言表达不够清楚，但就整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4-6分)：能写出少量内容要点，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，影响了对写作内容的 理解，但尚能达意；语句不通顺，语言有较多错误，只有少量句子表达正确。 第一档(0-3分)：基本或完全没写出内容要点，只有少数单词、词组或短语的拼凑和堆砌， 不知所云。 0分：抄袭试卷中与本题无关的文章；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关；写的内容完全无法辨 认；白卷。 二、详细版答案 (一）完形填空 1.B stopped 解析：一个旅行者路过，停下和工人交谈。stop to do停下来去做；agree同意；seem似乎；promise 承诺。 2.A asked 解析：后面"What are you doing?"是问句，所以礼貌地问。invite邀请；listen听；text发信息。 3.D working on 解析：我正在做/修筑这面墙。clean up清理；cut down砍倒；search for搜寻。 4.C and 解析：天很热，并且工作又累又无聊，顺承关系。but但是；although虽然；until直到。 5.A hate 解析：每分钟都感觉很糟糕，所以我讨厌这份工作。know知道；choose选择；celebrate庆祝。 6.B same 解析：旅行者问了同样的问题"你在干什么？"last上一个；common普通的；difficult困难的。 7.C smile 解析：和第一个工人不一样，第二个工人脸上带着微笑回答。tear眼泪；worry担忧；surprise惊讶。 8.Ajust 解析：我不只是在建一堵墙。even甚至；stil仍然；ever曾经。 9.D house 解析：后文"One day,a family will live here"一家人会住在这里，所以在建漂亮坚固的房子。road马路； station车站；tower塔。 10.D comfortable 解析：每一块砖让家温暖又舒适。familiar熟悉的；regular常规的；faraway遥远的。 11.C changed 解析：很多年过去，第一个工人从未改变想法。change one's mind固定搭配，改变主意。sort分类； forget忘记；break打破。 12.A unhappy 解析：他一辈子都是疲惫、不开心的工人。friendly友好的；scary吓人的；strange奇怪的。 13.B skills 解析：他努力工作，一天天学习新的技能。word单词；story故事；language语言。 14.C Finally 解析：最后，他成为一名优秀的建筑工人。probably可能；luckily幸运地；hopefully抱有希望地。 15.D reason 解析：唯一的原因是他们对待工作的态度。budget预算；guide向导；fight打架。 (二)阅读理解 A篇 16.A 解析：原文The Palace Museum:Monday Closed周一闭馆，所以周-一不能去。 17.B 解析：The Summer Palace开放时间：Monday~Sunday6:00~19:30。 18.B 解析：Toy是学生20元；父母两个成人各40元。40+40+20=90元。 19.C 解析：对野生动物感兴趣，去北京动物园Beijing Zoo。 20.D 解析：Beijing Zo0电话TEL:010-68390274。 B篇 21.A 解析：划线this activity指代前文"Now many people like to find dazi(搭子)on Xiaohongshu or Weibo."在小红书微博找搭子这件事。 22.C 解析：原文"If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day,.I will feel bad."feel bad=unhappy不 高兴。 23.B 解析：第五段讲游戏搭子一起扭转游戏局势，搭子有时会带给你惊喜。A搭子打游戏比你好；C搭子生活 有不同想法；D搭子叫你和别人聊天，都不符合本段。 24.B（(文章结构) ①总起：搭子是年轻人新社交；②-⑤分述流行原因、例子、好处；⑥转折提醒网络找搭子有危险。总-分- 总结构。 25.D 解析：主旨：搭子一一种新的社交方式。A如何找搭子；B搭子是危险交友（片面)；C更多爱好更多 时间，偏离主题。 C篇 26.A 解析：原文"The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day"老教师每天只浇一点点水。 27.c 解析："the office worker saw his plants were uprooted"大雨过后上班族的植物被连根拔起。 28.B 解析：老教师懂得种树道理，很聪明smart。interesting有趣；friendly友好；stupid愚蠢。 29.A 解析：从全文看老教师非常擅长种植，懂得让根扎深的道理。B上班族不是他学生；C文中没有说讨厌上 班族；D两个人种一样的植物。 30.B 解析：主旨：过度呵护会让事物变得脆弱。A种树不容易；C大雨让植物死亡；D植物懂得自保，都不是 主旨。 七选五(31-35) 31.F解析：下文列出多个暑假计划方式，这里总起：这里有一些规划有趣暑假的方法。 32.C解析：前句健康第一，后句列举运动，所以"所以锻炼非常重要“。 33.B解析：主题做志愿者，帮助他人会让你快乐。 34.A解析：读书板块，不要让大脑变懒，你需要让大脑运转起来。 35.D解析：前面列举写本书、学英语、兼职；继续列举：去有趣地方旅行？E工作日帮助别人，文中讲暑 假，多余选项。 (三)短文填空 36.because 解析：很多人认为我们很像，因为我们总在一起玩。表原因。 37.compare 解析：但是如果你仔细对比我们，你会看到我们的不同。compare对比。 38.until 解析：Leo直到考试前一周才开始准备。not...until直到.才。 39.spent 解析：上个月，我每天花一小时复习笔记。spend time doing,last month过去式spent。 40.better 解析：than提示用比较级，get a better grade取得更好的分数。good的比较级better。 41.boring 解析：我喜欢画画，Leo觉得画画很无聊。bored修饰人；boring修饰事物。 42.differences 解析：但是我们从不因为这些不同点吵架。difference复数differences。. 43.similarity 儿 解析：但是我们有一个相同点：遇到不公我们都不愿意沉默。similarity名词，相似之处。 44.together 解析：我和Leo一起站出来说话。together一起。 45.us 解析：也许正是这些差异让我们成为更好的朋友。动词make后用宾格us。 (四)任务型阅读 46.important roles 解析：原文第-句Different plants have unique features and play important roles in nature. 47.Bamboo 解析：表格：长得快，熊猫的食物，可以做日用品，对应竹子Bamboo。 48.the soil wet 解析：原文It keeps the soil wet,which helps other small plants grow。 49.Tall and old 解析：原文Redwood:It is one of the tallest and oldest plants on Earth.不超过4词填Tall and old。 50. 示例：Ilike redwood.Because it is very old and tall.(不超过20词，言之有理即可) (五)书面表达范文 A Great Time With My Family Last Spring Festival,I spent a wonderful time with my family at home. On that day,all my family members got together.My parents and I made delicious dumplings.We talked happily while we were working.After dinner,we watched interesting TV shows and shared our stories with each other.We also took many sweet photos to keep the beautiful moments. I really felt warm and happy staying with my family.It was not about big fun activities.What mattered most was the love between us. I will keep this special memory in my heart forever.I hope we can enjoy more such great time in the future. 作文评分提示：15分满分，要点齐全（朋友性格；异同；喜欢她的原因），语句通顺 适当拓展；无严重语法错误12-15分；要点缺一项扣3-4分。