语法专项复习与题型全覆盖练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

外研版（三起）四年级上册英语语法专项复习与题型全覆盖练习

依据 2024 年修订新教材（新标准三年级起点）编写　·　2026—2027 学年四年级上册　·　Unit 1—Unit 6 语法全梳理

Unit 1 I love sports　Unit 2 Helping at home　Unit 3 What’s the weather like?　Unit 4 Wonderful Seasons　Unit 5 Let’s go!　Unit 6 Find your way

满分 120 分　　建议用时 90 分钟　　共 12 个专题　题型全覆盖

一、使用说明

1. 本练习按语法项目编排：专题一至专题九为语法专项，专题十为交际与语序，专题十一为阅读，专题十二为书面表达。

2. 四年级有两个核心难点：一是“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”的区别——看到 every day、usually、often 用一般现在时，看到 now、Look!、Listen! 用现在进行时；二是第三人称单数、名词复数和天气表达，要边读句子边判断主语。

3. 全部题目附参考答案，易错题附解析；书面表达附范文与评分标准，可先自评再对照。

4. 拼写统一采用教材的英式拼写（colour、football、sweets 等），不作为拼写错误扣分。

二、考点、题型与分值分布

表1　语法专题、对应教材单元、题型与分值分布

三、专项练习

专题一　be 动词与一般现在时陈述句（10 分）★

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（6 分）

1. I ______ a new student in Class Two.　　A. am　　B. is　　C. are

2. My grandparents ______ farmers in the village.　　A. am　　B. is　　C. are

3. Daming ______ short hair and big eyes.　　A. have　　B. has　　C. is

4. We ______ two English classes on Monday morning.　　A. has　　B. have　　C. having

5. —Where ______ your new bike?　—It’s in front of the house.　　A. am　　B. is　　C. are

6. Lucy and I ______ in the same class.　　A. am　　B. is　　C. are

Ⅱ. 用 be 动词或 have / has 填空。（4 分）

1. I ______ a yellow cap.

2. Lingling ______ a cute cat at home.

3. They ______ in the library now.

4. ______ your mother a nurse?

专题二　第三人称单数 -s / -es（10 分）★★

主语是 he、she、it 或单个的人名时，一般现在时动词要加 -s 或 -es：以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的加 -es，辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 -es，have 变 has。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（6 分）

1. Sam ______ basketball after school.　　A. play　　B. plays　　C. playing

2. My grandma ______ the flowers every morning.　　A. water　　B. waters　　C. watering

3. Amy ______ to the library by bus.　　A. go　　B. goes　　C. going

4. The dog ______ meat very much.　　A. like　　B. likes　　C. liking

5. Peter ______ his homework in the evening.　　A. do　　B. does　　C. doing

6. My classmates ______ table tennis on Fridays.　　A. play　　B. plays　　C. playing

Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。（4 分）

1. My uncle ______ (work) in a small shop.

2. She ______ (study) Chinese every day.

3. Daming ______ (wash) his face in the morning.

4. We ______ (like) our English teacher.

专题三　一般现在时的否定与疑问（10 分）★★

实义动词的否定句和疑问句要借助 do / does；does 后面一定跟动词原形，不能再加 -s。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（6 分）

1. —______ your friends like music?　—Yes, they do.　　A. Do　　B. Does　　C. Are

2. —______ Amy play ping-pong?　—No, she doesn’t.　　A. Do　　B. Does　　C. Is

3. My cousin ______ like carrots.　　A. don’t　　B. doesn’t　　C. isn’t

4. They ______ have lessons on Saturday.　　A. don’t　　B. doesn’t　　C. aren’t

5. —Does Tom ______ a new bike?　—Yes, he does.　　A. has　　B. have　　C. having

6. —Where ______ your aunt ______?　—She works in a hospital.　　A. do; work　　B. does; work　　C. does; works

Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。（4 分）

1. She goes to school on foot.（改为否定句）

She ______ ______ to school on foot.

2. They like playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句）

______ they ______ playing basketball?

专题四　现在进行时 be + V-ing（10 分）★★

现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作，结构是“主语 + am / is / are + 动词 -ing”，be 随主语变化。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（6 分）

1. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground.　　A. play　　B. plays　　C. are playing

2. Listen! A girl ______ an English song.　　A. sing　　B. sings　　C. is singing

3. It’s ______ now. Don’t go out.　　A. rain　　B. raining　　C. rains

4. —What ______ your father doing?　—He is reading.　　A. is　　B. are　　C. does

5. My brother and I ______ the room now.　　A. am cleaning　　B. is cleaning　　C. are cleaning

6. Be quiet! Grandma ______.　　A. sleep　　B. sleeps　　C. is sleeping

Ⅱ. 写出下列动词的 -ing 形式。（4 分）

1. dance ______　2. run ______　3. write ______　4. sit ______

专题五　一般现在时与现在进行时辨析（10 分）★★★

判断时态先找时间标志词：usually、often、every day、on Saturdays 用一般现在时；now、Look!、Listen! 用现在进行时。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（5 分）

1. My uncle ______ to work by car every day.　　A. go　　B. goes　　C. is going

2. Look! Mum ______ the dishes.　　A. washes　　B. is washing　　C. wash

3. We usually ______ table tennis after school.　　A. play　　B. are playing　　C. plays

4. Be quiet! The bus ______.　　A. comes　　B. is coming　　C. come

5. Lingling ______ her homework every evening.　　A. does　　B. is doing　　C. do

Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。（5 分）

1. Look! It ______ (rain) outside.

2. My mother ______ (get) up at six every day.

3. The students ______ (draw) pictures in the art room now.

4. Tom often ______ (clean) the windows at home.

5. We ______ (not play) computer games on school days.

专题六　天气句型与名词变形容词（10 分）★★

问天气用 What’s the weather like …? 或 How is the weather …?；描述天气用 It’s + 天气形容词；名词变形容词常加 -y，sun 变 sunny 要双写 n。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（5 分）

1. —What’s the weather ______ in Beijing today?　—It’s cloudy.　　A. like　　B. likes　　C. liking

2. It’s ______. Put on your sweater.　　A. cold　　B. coldly　　C. colder

3. —______ is the weather in Sanya?　—It’s hot.　　A. What　　B. How　　C. Where

4. It’s raining. You ______ take an umbrella with you.　　A. should　　B. shouldn’t　　C. aren’t

5. —Is it cold in winter in Harbin?　—______.　　A. Yes, it is　　B. Yes, it does　　C. No, it is

Ⅱ. 写出下列名词对应的天气形容词。（5 分）

1. cloud → ______　2. wind → ______　3. snow → ______　4. sun → ______　5. rain → ______

专题七　交通方式与 How do you go …?（10 分）★★

问交通方式用 How do you go to …?；答语用 by + 交通工具（中间不加冠词），步行说 on foot。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（5 分）

1. —How do you go to the park?　—I go ______ foot.　　A. by　　B. on　　C. in

2. My grandpa goes to the market ______ bike.　　A. by　　B. on　　C. in

3. —______ do you go to Shanghai?　—By plane.　　A. What　　B. How　　C. Where

4. It’s far. Let’s go ______ bus.　　A. by　　B. on　　C. in

5. We go to the zoo ______ taxi.　　A. by　　B. on　　C. in

Ⅱ. 用 by 或 on 填空。（5 分）

1. ______ foot　2. ______ train　3. ______ bike　4. ______ plane　5. ______ bus

专题八　问路指路：祈使句与方位介词（10 分）★★

指路常用祈使句，把动词原形放在句首：Go straight on. / Turn right.；方位用 next to、between … and …、behind、in front of 等介词短语。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（5 分）

1. ______ straight on, and you can see the museum.　　A. Goes　　B. Go　　C. Going

2. ______ right at the first crossing.　　A. Turning　　B. Turns　　C. Turn

3. The cinema is ______ the park. It’s just beside it.　　A. next　　B. between　　C. next to

4. —Where is the library?　—It’s ______ the bank and the shop.　　A. between　　B. in　　C. next

5. ______ up! The bus is leaving.　　A. Hurries　　B. Hurrying　　C. Hurry

Ⅱ. 用恰当的方位介词填空。（5 分）

1. The shop is ______ the bank.（在银行后面）

2. The park is ______ the library.（在图书馆前面）

3. The museum is ______ the school.（紧挨着学校）

4. The cat is ______ the box.（在箱子里）

5. The map is ______ the wall.（在墙上）

专题九　名词复数与 some / any（10 分）★★

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（5 分）

1. There are some ______ in the basket.　　A. tomato　　B. tomatoes　　C. tomatos

2. I have ______ pears, but I don’t have ______ bananas.　　A. some; some　　B. some; any　　C. any; some

3. —Are there ______ pictures on the wall?　—Yes, there are.　　A. some　　B. any　　C. a

4. There are four ______ in the classroom.　　A. child　　B. childs　　C. children

5. We need three ______ of juice.　　A. box　　B. boxes　　C. boxs

Ⅱ. 写出下列名词的复数形式。（5 分）

1. tomato ______　2. baby ______　3. woman ______　4. foot ______　5. box ______

专题十　情景交际与句子排序（10 分）★★

Ⅰ. 从方框中为每个问句选择恰当的答语，将字母填在括号内。（4 分）

A. I’m doing my homework.　B. Yes, I can.　C. It’s windy.　D. It’s next to the park.

(　) 1. How is the weather today?

(　) 2. Excuse me, where is your school?

(　) 3. What are you doing now?

(　) 4. Can you help me with my homework?

Ⅱ. 句子排序。把下列句子排成通顺的对话，把序号写在括号里。（6 分）

第一组（　）

(　) I’m going to visit my grandma in the afternoon.

(　) What are you doing this afternoon?

(　) Say hello to her for me.

(　) Sure. Thank you!

第二组（　）

(　) It’s next to the post office.

(　) Excuse me, where is the cinema?

(　) You’re welcome.

(　) Thank you. That’s very kind of you.

第三组（　）

(　) OK. Let’s go together then.

(　) What are you doing now?

(　) Great! See you at the gate.

(　) I’m putting on my shoes.

专题十一　阅读理解（10 分）★★

Hello, I’m Lily. I’m from Taiyuan. I love sports. I can swim and skate, but I can’t play basketball. I often swim in the swimming pool on Sundays.

Today is Saturday. It’s windy and cool. My family are all at home. My father is cleaning the windows. My mother is making a cake. My little brother is drawing a picture. I am helping my mother. We are busy but very happy.

A. 判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（4 分）