语法专项复习与题型全覆盖练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版（三起）五年级上册英语语法专项复习与题型全覆盖练习

依据 2024 年修订新教材（新标准三年级起点）编写　·　2026—2027 学年五年级上册　·　Unit 1—Unit 6 语法全梳理

Unit 1 What’s on your plate?　Unit 2 A green life　Unit 3 Happy together　Unit 4 A better me　Unit 5 Look into the future　Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals

满分 130 分　　建议用时 100 分钟　　共 13 个专题　题型全覆盖

一、使用说明

1. 本练习按语法项目编排：专题一至专题九为语法专项，专题十为情景交际与补全对话，专题十一至专题十二为语篇，专题十三为书面表达。

2. 五年级重点是三单形式、频率副词与时间介词的位置、两种时态的辨析，以及 will 表将来的用法。

3. 全部题目附参考答案，易错题附解析；书面表达附范文与评分标准。

4. 拼写统一采用教材的英式拼写（colour、football、sweets 等），不作为拼写错误扣分。

二、考点、题型与分值分布

表1　语法专题、对应教材单元、题型与分值分布

三、专项练习

专题一　一般现在时与第三人称单数（10 分）★★

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（6 分）

1. Amy ______ her homework at home every evening.　　A. do　　B. does　　C. doing

2. My parents ______ to work by car.　　A. go　　B. goes　　C. going

3. —What ______ your sister do?　—She is a teacher.　　A. do　　B. does　　C. is

4. The boy ______ a lot of storybooks.　　A. have　　B. has　　C. is

5. —______ your friends like music?　—Yes, they do.　　A. Do　　B. Does　　C. Are

6. Lucy ______ her room on Sundays.　　A. clean　　B. cleans　　C. cleaning

Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。（4 分）

1. My mother ______ (teach) English in a primary school.

2. He ______ (not like) carrots.

3. ______ Tom ______ (play) football after school?

4. We ______ (visit) our grandparents every weekend.

专题二　频率副词与时间介词（10 分）★★

频率副词 always / usually / often / sometimes / never 放在实义动词前、be 动词和情态动词后。时间介词：in + 上午/下午，on + 星期/具体某天，at + 时刻。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（5 分）

1. I ______ eat sweets. They’re bad for my teeth.　　A. always　　B. never　　C. often

2. —How often do you go swimming?　—______ a week.　　A. Two　　B. Twice　　C. Second

3. We have an art class ______ Tuesday morning.　　A. in　　B. on　　C. at

4. He gets up at six ______ the morning.　　A. in　　B. on　　C. at

5. My sister ______ late for school.　　A. is often　　B. often is　　C. often

Ⅱ. 用恰当的介词或频率副词填空。（5 分）

1. The film begins ______ seven o’clock.

2. We don’t go to school ______ Sunday.

3. ______ the weekend, we often go hiking.

4. I ______ (从不) play computer games on school nights.

5. She ______ (经常) helps her mother at home.

专题三　现在进行时 be + V-ing（10 分）★★

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（6 分）

1. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree.　　A. sing　　B. sings　　C. are singing

2. —What ______ you doing now?　—I’m making a card.　　A. do　　B. are　　C. is

3. Look! The boys ______ basketball.　　A. play　　B. are playing　　C. plays

4. My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen now.　　A. cooks　　B. is cooking　　C. cook

5. —Is she reading?　—No, she ______.　　A. isn’t　　B. doesn’t　　C. aren’t

6. We ______ for the bus now.　　A. wait　　B. waits　　C. are waiting

Ⅱ. 写出下列动词的 -ing 形式。（4 分）

1. swim ______　2. dance ______　3. sit ______　4. lie ______

专题四　一般现在时与现在进行时辨析（10 分）★★★

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（5 分）

1. My father usually ______ to work by bus, but today he ______.　　A. goes; walks　　B. is going; walks　　C. goes; is walking

2. Look! It ______. We can’t go out.　　A. rains　　B. is raining　　C. rain

3. We ______ TV on school nights.　　A. don’t watch　　B. aren’t watching　　C. doesn’t watch

4. —Where is Tom?　—He ______ in the library.　　A. reads　　B. is reading　　C. read

5. She often ______ her grandparents on Sundays.　　A. visits　　B. is visiting　　C. visit

Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。（5 分）

1. Look! The cat ______ (sleep) under the chair.

2. My brother ______ (do) his homework every evening.

3. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room.

4. We ______ (not have) any classes on Sunday.

5. —What ______ your mother ______ (cook) now?　—She is cooking fish.

专题五　可数名词、不可数名词与 some / any（10 分）★★

bread、milk、beef、tea、rice 等不可数名词没有复数，不能直接加 a / an，要用 a piece of、a cup of 等量词。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（5 分）

1. I’d like some ______.　　A. bread　　B. breads　　C. a bread

2. There are some ______ on the plate.　　A. beef　　B. dumplings　　C. tea

3. —Would you like ______ tea?　—Yes, please.　　A. some　　B. any　　C. many

4. There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge.　　A. some　　B. any　　C. many

5. I need ______ water. I’m thirsty.　　A. a　　B. some　　C. an

Ⅱ. 用 some / any 或所给名词的正确形式填空。（5 分）

1. There are two ______ (tomato) on the table.

2. Would you like ______ (some) noodles?

3. We don’t have ______ (any) eggs.

4. There is a ______ (box) of milk.

5. I’d like three ______ (cup) of tea.

专题六　How many / How much 与量词（10 分）★★

How many 后接可数名词复数，How much 后接不可数名词，也可用来问价钱。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（4 分）

1. —______ apples do you have?　—Five.　　A. How much　　B. How many　　C. How old

2. —______ milk is there in the bottle?　—A little.　　A. How many　　B. How much　　C. How

3. I’d like a ______ of tea.　　A. cup　　B. cups　　C. cup’s

4. —How much ______ the book?　—It’s ten yuan.　　A. is　　B. are　　C. do

Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成短语或句子。（6 分）

1. 一杯茶　a ______ of tea

2. 两瓶牛奶　two ______ of milk

3. 三碗米饭　three ______ of rice

4. 一些牛肉　______ beef

5. 多少钱　______ is it?

6. 多少个苹果　______ apples?

专题七　情态动词 can / should（10 分）★★

can 表示能力或请求，should 表示“应该”，二者后面都跟动词原形，否定分别是 can’t、shouldn’t。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（4 分）

1. You ______ go to bed early. It’s good for your health.　　A. should　　B. shouldn’t　　C. can’t

2. —Can you make a robot?　—No, I ______.　　A. can　　B. can’t　　C. don’t

3. We ______ eat too much ice cream.　　A. should　　B. shouldn’t　　C. can

4. —______ I watch TV now, Mum?　—Yes, you can.　　A. Should　　B. Can　　C. Do

Ⅱ. 连词成句，注意大小写和标点。（6 分）

1. should / you / more / drink / water (.)

2. can / he / swim / very / well (.)

3. we / shouldn’t / waste / water (.)

专题八　形容词比较级（10 分）★★

比较两者用比较级 + than：tall→taller，big→bigger，funny→funnier，good→better。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（5 分）

1. My brother is ______ than me.　　A. tall　　B. taller　　C. tallest

2. This bag is ______ than that one.　　A. heavy　　B. heaviest　　C. heavier

3. My hair is ______ than Lily’s.　　A. longer　　B. long　　C. longest

4. Tom is ______ than his sister.　　A. older　　B. old　　C. oldder

5. Which is ______, the sun or the moon?　　A. big　　B. bigger　　C. biggest

Ⅱ. 写出下列形容词的比较级。（5 分）

1. small ______　2. big ______　3. funny ______　4. good ______　5. hot ______

专题九　一般将来时 will（10 分）★★

will + 动词原形表示将来；否定用 won’t；一般疑问句把 will 提到句首，答语用 Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.。

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（5 分）

1. I ______ visit my grandma tomorrow.　　A. am　　B. will　　C. do

2. —______ it rain tomorrow?　—No, it won’t.　　A. Does　　B. Is　　C. Will

3. She ______ be a doctor in the future.　　A. will　　B. is　　C. does

4. We ______ have a picnic this Sunday.　　A. are　　B. will　　C. do

5. —Will you come to my party?　—Yes, I ______.　　A. will　　B. do　　C. am

Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。（5 分）

1. It ______ (be) sunny tomorrow.

2. They ______ (not go) to school next Monday.

3. ______ you ______ (play) football tomorrow?

4. My sister ______ (be) ten next year.

5. I ______ (not tell) him the secret.

专题十　情景交际与补全对话（10 分）★★

Ⅰ. 从方框中为每个问句选择恰当的答语，将字母填在括号内。（5 分）

A. Some rice and fish.　B. Every day.　C. To Hainan.　D. Sure.　E. Because it’s warm.

(　) 1. What’s on your plate?

(　) 2. How often do you exercise?

(　) 3. Where are you going this summer?

(　) 4. Can you help me?

(　) 5. Why do you like spring?

Ⅱ. 补全对话，每空一词。（5 分）

A: Hi, Binbin. (1) ______ are you doing?

B: I’m making a shopping list.

A: (2) ______ are you going to buy?

B: Some fruit and milk.

A: (3) ______ much milk do you need?

B: Two bottles.

A: (4) ______ you like some bread?

B: Yes, please. I’d (5) ______ some.

专题十一　短文填空（10 分）★★

用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Mike is a Grade Five student. He (1) ______ (have) a healthy life. He (2) ______ (get) up at six every morning and (3) ______ (run) for half an hour. He (4) ______ (not eat) too many sweets. Now he (5) ______ (have) breakfast with his family. His sister Amy (6) ______ (like) fruit very much. She (7) ______ (eat) an apple every day. Look! She (8) ______ (wash) an apple. Their parents (9) ______ (be) teachers. They (10) ______ (work) in a primary school.

专题十二　阅读理解（10 分）★★

Mr Green is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He usually gets up at six and runs in the park. He says exercise is good for us. He never eats fast food.

Mrs Green is a teacher. She works in a primary school. She likes reading and cooking. She often makes healthy food for the family.