精品解析：内蒙古通辽市开鲁县部分学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027第一学期九年级英语学业水平调研试卷 注意事项：1.本套试卷共8页，满分100分，时间90分钟。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第二部分 情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，选择合适的选项，使对话恢复完整，有2个多余选项。 A: Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? B: ____1____ A: I learned that he thought all kids should go to school. ____2____ B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A: ____3____ B: Exactly. They worked on real projects. A: ____4____ B: True. Being kind was as big as getting good grades. A: I’m glad his ideas are still around. B: ____5____ Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. A. Me too. B. No, how come? C. How can I help? D. Schools were not just for rich ones. E. Yes, he was a famous educator in China. F. So students did more than just read books. G. Tao also thought being kind was important. 第三部分 完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is a small city in northern China. I have lived here since I was born, so I can feel every little improvement around me. When I was a kid, the streets were ____6____. Few buses ran through our neighborhood, because the streets could hardly fit buses. So most people rode bikes to go out. The river nearby was ____7____ polluted. There were few well-protected cultural ____8____ for visitors to enjoy, so foreign tourists seldom appeared here. Great changes have taken place in this city. The government built wide roads, subways and beautiful parks. Workers cleaned rivers and planted thousands of trees, and now the air is ____9____ all year round. Most main streets have big malls and public washrooms. When travelers ask locals for directions to the places of interest, people will reply ____10____ and patiently. What’s more, public transport is developing ____11____. People can easily get anywhere they want. It is really convenient ____12____ us to take high-speed trains to travel across the country. I used to miss the quiet old days, but I fell in love with the modern, lively city now. Last weekend, my dad ____13____ that I should cycle in the park at night. Countless visitors took photos of the bright lights, and I was filled with pride for my hometown. What makes me happy is that people's lives get much better. Most families can ____14____ the dream of owning new flats and take trips in their free time. Some old houses along the river have been ____15____ into small green gardens. Besides, many new libraries and community centers have been built. You can find useful public services ____16____ in most districts. We all learn a lesson from this amazing ____17____: nothing can stop us if we keep working hard. 6. A. wide B. clear C. narrow 7. A. silently B. widely C. terribly 8. A. textbooks B. attractions C. magazines 9. A. fresh B. private C. noisy 10. A. secretly B. impolitely C. actively 11. A. slow B. slowly C. rapidly 12. A. for B. to C. with 13. A. warned B. suggested C. forced 14. A. achieve B. review C. doubt 15. A. hidden B. balanced C. turned 16. A. with ease B. in surprise C. with courage 17. A. product B. change C. learner 第四部分 阅读理解(共16小题；28-42每个小题2分，第43小题3分，共33分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 A “One, two, three, four, five,” Fu Jiangyan counts in front of her phone camera at her sock shop in Yiwu, Zhejiang. With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, Fu can create videos in 36 different languages within minutes, ready to post online and attract international customers. This is possible through Chinagoods, a digital platform (平台). The platform uses AI to help businesses improve online marketing and connect with global trade. Fu has been selling socks for many years. Now she uses the AI tool to write video scripts. This advanced technology has helped her attract buyers around the world. Sun Lingyan from Chinagoods trains sellers like Fu to use the platform. She believes that mastering AI is the key to future business, saying that using AI tools should feel as natural as using a calculator. AI training has helped many sellers get new skills and turn them into real orders. For example, toy seller Sun Lijuan reduced her product catalog (目录) design costs to zero. An AI-generated (AI生成的) video she posted on overseas social media received more than 100,000 views, leading to a Polish buyer ordering 20,000 dolls. Digital assistants and AI-powered sales tools are now widely used in Yiwu’s market trade. Recent data shows that thousands of sellers use AI tools for business. “As the world’s supermarket”, Yiwu aims to keep up with advanced technology, hug AI, and improve efficiency for sellers," one said. 18. What helps Fu Jiangyan create videos in 36 languages quickly? A. Her years of selling experience. B. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools. C. International customers online. 19. What does the text suggest about the future of AI in global trade? A. AI will make global trade more dependent on calculators. B. Only large companies will be able to afford AI tools. C. AI will become a standard tool for businesses worldwide. 20. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. New skills learnt by sellers. B. Sellers who received AI training. C. Product catalogs designed by AI. 21. What is the main idea of the text? A. Yiwu’s history as the “world’s supermarket”. B. What problems sellers face in global trade without AI. C. How AI tools help Yiwu sellers succeed in global trade. B Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen… Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more get hurt. Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would be difficult to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地). It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 22. What is the benefit of self-driving cars? A. They allow disabled people to travel more freely. B. They don’t need parking lots. C. They cost less money to make and repair. 23. The underlined word “error” is similar to ________. A. idea B. mind C. mistake 24. Why can self-driving cars help reduce road accidents? A. Because their computers know all road accidents ahead of time. B. Because their computers don’t “lose focus” like humans do. C. Because they can correct human mistakes while driving. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common. B. Self-driving cars are already commonly seen in China. C. Self-driving cars often change their ways and bring lots of problems. C Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have a good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words well is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner—you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter at weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it—help you remember and use new words. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. 27. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① 28. What does the underlined word “definition” mean in Chinese? A. 匹配 B. 词性 C. 释义 29. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Last month, our school held a wonderful sports meeting. All classes took an active part in different competitions, such as 100-metre running, 800-metre long-distance running, the high jump, the long jump and the relay race. I took part in the 800-metre race and the 4×100m relay race with three classmates, and we decided to try our best. Before the sports meeting, we practised hard after school for two whole weeks. Every afternoon, we ran in the playground to build strength and improve speed. Our PE teacher gave us useful advice. He taught me how to control breathing during long-distance running and showed our relay team how to pass the baton (接力棒) smoothly. Though we felt tired sometimes, we encouraged each other and never gave up. On the event day, there were a lot of colourful flags in the playground, and cheers from teachers and students filled the air. During the 800-metre race, my legs felt heavy halfway, but my classmates' loud shouts gave me great strength. I kept going and finally won third place. Our relay team also did well and got second prize! After the sports meeting, all players took group photos and shared joy. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: success never comes easily. It needs hard work, effort, and strong teamwork. The sports meeting was more than a competition—it let us challenge ourselves, make friends, and grow stronger in the mind and body. 30. When did the school hold the sports meeting? ________________________________________________________________ 31. How long did they practise before the sports meeting? ________________________________________________________________ 32. What place did the writer get in the 800-metre race? ________________________________________________________________ 33. If you can join this sports meeting, which event will you take part in? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10个小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 keep notebook he begin that suit necessary how good come Grade 9 is different. It’s not just about harder tests or more homework. It’s the year when you start asking bigger questions—“What do I want?” “Who do I want to be?” At the ____34____ of the term, Chen Rui felt unsure. Everyone else seemed so focused. He wasn’t. But he told himself to have a try—to show up, work hard, and see what might happen. He also ____35____ in mind his teacher’s words, “Grade 9 requires persistence, and it’s ____36____ to face challenges bravely.” Some nights, the homework felt endless. It seemed to take up all his free time. He wanted to quit. Then he noticed one of his ____37____—filled with notes, formulas, and small achievements he’d jotted down. The small boxes he had checked reminded him how far he’d come—and for a moment, he felt quietly proud of ____38____. That little sense of pride stayed with him. As a result, he didn’t just complete tasks—he began to enjoy the process. He even adjusted his study plan to ____39____ his learning rhythm, making each hour more effective. At the end of each day, he reminded himself ____40____ effort matters more than the outcome. The next day, he even found that he couldn’t wait to finish tasks—not for grades, but to see what he could achieve and ____41____ he would benefit from the progress. While some students are counting down the days to the big exam, Rui stays focused. He knows success doesn’t come from luck—it ____42____ from showing up, working hard, and making the most of every day. He may not be the ____43____ yet, but he knows it’s better to try than to look back and regret not trying at all. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次。) he pass on influence meet inspire Xian Xinghai was a famous composer and pianist. He is famous for his great work The Yellow River Cantata. Not only his great works but also strong spirit has ____44____ people around the world. At that time, artists were not treated fairly. Though he ____45____ lots of difficulties in his life, he chose to stick to his decision to create patriotic music for his motherland. He would come up with wonderful pieces of music and was very strict with ____46____ at all times. His spirit is really ____47____ to millions of people. He hoped these young artists could keep loving music and create more meaningful works. As a teacher, he tried to ____48____ his practical skills to the young newcomers. Even though he passed away at a young age, his music and spirit will live on forever. 第六部分 书面表达(共15分) 49. 英语越来越重要，但你在英语学习中还有很多困难和弱点。但你不想放弃，仍想学好英语。请按要求用英语写一篇短文。 （1）你学习英语时有哪些困难或弱点？ （2）你认为学习英语有哪些好方法？ （3）你打算怎么提高你的英语？ 要求：（1）短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； （4）词数不少于80（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 How can we learn English well? English is more and more important around the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027第一学期九年级英语学业水平调研试卷 注意事项：1.本套试卷共8页，满分100分，时间90分钟。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第二部分 情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，选择合适的选项，使对话恢复完整，有2个多余选项。 A: Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? B: ____1____ A: I learned that he thought all kids should go to school. ____2____ B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A: ____3____ B: Exactly. They worked on real projects. A: ____4____ B: True. Being kind was as big as getting good grades. A: I’m glad his ideas are still around. B: ____5____ Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. A. Me too. B. No, how come? C. How can I help? D. Schools were not just for rich ones. E. Yes, he was a famous educator in China. F. So students did more than just read books. G. Tao also thought being kind was important. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. F 4. G 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕教育家陶行知的教育理念展开，两人交流了他倡导人人可上学、在做中学、重视品德等教育观点。 【1题详解】 上文A问“你知道陶行知吗？”，下文A接着介绍他的思想，说明B应该知道此人。选项E“Yes, he was a famous educator in China.”开启话题，介绍人物身份。 【2题详解】 上文A提到“他认为所有孩子都应该上学”，选项D“Schools were not just for rich ones.”是对这一观点的进一步解释，体现了教育公平，与下文B的回答“Yes”逻辑一致。 【3题详解】 上文B提到“学生应该通过自己动手做事来学习”，选项F“So students did more than just read books.”是对“动手做事”的推论，下文B回答“Exactly”表示确认，逻辑通顺。 【4题详解】 下文B回答“没错。善良和取得好成绩一样重要”，提到了“kind”（善良）。选项G“Tao also thought being kind was important.”引入了该话题，与下文紧密呼应。 【5题详解】 上文A表达“我很高兴他的思想依然存在”，选项A“Me too.”表示赞同A的感受，随后B补充总结陶行知的贡献，符合对话结尾的逻辑。 第三部分 完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is a small city in northern China. I have lived here since I was born, so I can feel every little improvement around me. When I was a kid, the streets were ____6____. Few buses ran through our neighborhood, because the streets could hardly fit buses. So most people rode bikes to go out. The river nearby was ____7____ polluted. There were few well-protected cultural ____8____ for visitors to enjoy, so foreign tourists seldom appeared here. Great changes have taken place in this city. The government built wide roads, subways and beautiful parks. Workers cleaned rivers and planted thousands of trees, and now the air is ____9____ all year round. Most main streets have big malls and public washrooms. When travelers ask locals for directions to the places of interest, people will reply ____10____ and patiently. What’s more, public transport is developing ____11____. People can easily get anywhere they want. It is really convenient ____12____ us to take high-speed trains to travel across the country. I used to miss the quiet old days, but I fell in love with the modern, lively city now. Last weekend, my dad ____13____ that I should cycle in the park at night. Countless visitors took photos of the bright lights, and I was filled with pride for my hometown. What makes me happy is that people's lives get much better. Most families can ____14____ the dream of owning new flats and take trips in their free time. Some old houses along the river have been ____15____ into small green gardens. Besides, many new libraries and community centers have been built. You can find useful public services ____16____ in most districts. We all learn a lesson from this amazing ____17____: nothing can stop us if we keep working hard. 6. A. wide B. clear C. narrow 7. A. silently B. widely C. terribly 8. A. textbooks B. attractions C. magazines 9. A. fresh B. private C. noisy 10. A. secretly B. impolitely C. actively 11. A. slow B. slowly C. rapidly 12. A. for B. to C. with 13. A. warned B. suggested C. forced 14. A. achieve B. review C. doubt 15. A. hidden B. balanced C. turned 16. A. with ease B. in surprise C. with courage 17. A. product B. change C. learner 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡在过去与现在的巨大变化，包括交通、环境、公共设施及人们生活的改善，并表达了对家乡的自豪感。 【6题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，街道很狭窄。 后文“Few buses ran through our neighborhood, because the streets could hardly fit buses.”说明街道窄得几乎容不下公交车，narrow“狭窄的”符合语境，wide“宽阔的”、clear“清楚的”均不合理。 【7题详解】 句意：附近的河流被严重污染。 后文“polluted”提示污染严重，terribly“严重地”符合语境，silently“沉默地”、widely“广泛地”均不合理。 【8题详解】 句意：几乎没有受到良好保护的文化景点供游客欣赏。 前文“well-protected cultural”与后文“for visitors to enjoy”提示此处指供游客欣赏的文化景点，attractions“景点”符合语境，textbooks“教科书”、magazines“杂志”均不合理。 【9题详解】 句意：工人们清理了河流，种了数千棵树，现在全年空气都很清新。 前文“planted thousands of trees”提示空气变好，fresh“清新的”符合语境，private“私人的”、noisy“嘈杂的”均不合理。 【10题详解】 句意：当游客向当地人问路时，人们会积极且耐心地回答。 后文“patiently”提示人们的态度友好，actively“积极地”符合语境，secretly“秘密地”、impolitely“不礼貌地”均不合理。 【11题详解】 句意：此外，公共交通正在迅速发展。 前文“What’s more”及后文“People can easily get anywhere they want”提示交通发展快且方便，rapidly“迅速地”符合语境，slow“慢的”、slowly“缓慢地”均不合理。 【12题详解】 句意：对我们来说，乘坐高铁去全国各地旅行真的很方便。 此处考查固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，for“对于”符合语境，to“到”、with“和”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：上周末，我爸爸建议我晚上在公园里骑车。 后文“that I should cycle in the park at night”提示爸爸提出了建议，suggested“建议”符合语境，warned“警告”、forced“强迫”均不合理。 【14题详解】 句意：大多数家庭能够实现拥有新公寓的梦想。 后文“the dream of owning new flats”提示实现梦想，achieve“实现”符合语境，review“复习”、doubt“怀疑”均不合理。 【15题详解】 句意：河岸边的一些老房子已经被变成了小型的绿色花园。 前文“have been”与后文“into small green gardens”提示此处是固定搭配“be turned into”，意为“被变成”，turned“转变”符合语境，hidden“隐藏”、balanced“平衡”均不合理。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以在大多数地区轻松地找到有用的公共服务。 前文“many new libraries and community centers are built”提示公共服务完善，后文“in most districts”提示容易找到，with ease“轻松地”符合语境，in surprise“惊讶地”、with courage“勇敢地”均不合理。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都从这个惊人的变化中吸取了教训。 全文描述了家乡的巨大变化，change“变化”符合语境，product“产品”、learner“学习者”均不合理。 第四部分 阅读理解(共16小题；28-42每个小题2分，第43小题3分，共33分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 A “One, two, three, four, five,” Fu Jiangyan counts in front of her phone camera at her sock shop in Yiwu, Zhejiang. With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, Fu can create videos in 36 different languages within minutes, ready to post online and attract international customers. This is possible through Chinagoods, a digital platform (平台). The platform uses AI to help businesses improve online marketing and connect with global trade. Fu has been selling socks for many years. Now she uses the AI tool to write video scripts. This advanced technology has helped her attract buyers around the world. Sun Lingyan from Chinagoods trains sellers like Fu to use the platform. She believes that mastering AI is the key to future business, saying that using AI tools should feel as natural as using a calculator. AI training has helped many sellers get new skills and turn them into real orders. For example, toy seller Sun Lijuan reduced her product catalog (目录) design costs to zero. An AI-generated (AI生成的) video she posted on overseas social media received more than 100,000 views, leading to a Polish buyer ordering 20,000 dolls. Digital assistants and AI-powered sales tools are now widely used in Yiwu’s market trade. Recent data shows that thousands of sellers use AI tools for business. “As the world’s supermarket”, Yiwu aims to keep up with advanced technology, hug AI, and improve efficiency for sellers," one said. 18. What helps Fu Jiangyan create videos in 36 languages quickly? A. Her years of selling experience. B. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools. C. International customers online. 19. What does the text suggest about the future of AI in global trade? A. AI will make global trade more dependent on calculators. B. Only large companies will be able to afford AI tools. C. AI will become a standard tool for businesses worldwide. 20. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. New skills learnt by sellers. B. Sellers who received AI training. C. Product catalogs designed by AI. 21. What is the main idea of the text? A. Yiwu’s history as the “world’s supermarket”. B. What problems sellers face in global trade without AI. C. How AI tools help Yiwu sellers succeed in global trade. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了义乌卖家借助人工智能工具（如 Chinagoods 平台）提升国际营销能力、拓展全球贸易的事例，展现了 AI 在中小商户外贸中的实际应用与成效。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, Fu can create videos in 36 different languages within minutes”，这直接说明人工智能工具帮助付江艳快速制作36种语言的视频。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。第四段指出：“She believes that mastering AI is the key to future business, saying that using AI tools should feel as natural as using a calculator.”，结合全文大量商家使用AI开展外贸的内容，能够推断出AI将会成为全世界商家的常规工具。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段“AI training has helped many sellers get new skills and turn them into real orders.”，AI培训帮助卖家获得新技能，并把这些新技能转化成真实订单，them指代卖家学到的新技能。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。全文以义乌商家为例，介绍AI工具帮助卖家制作多语言视频、降低成本、获取订单，说明AI工具如何帮助义乌卖家在全球贸易中取得成功。 B Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen… Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more get hurt. Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would be difficult to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地). It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 22. What is the benefit of self-driving cars? A. They allow disabled people to travel more freely. B. They don’t need parking lots. C. They cost less money to make and repair. 23. The underlined word “error” is similar to ________. A. idea B. mind C. mistake 24. Why can self-driving cars help reduce road accidents? A. Because their computers know all road accidents ahead of time. B. Because their computers don’t “lose focus” like humans do. C. Because they can correct human mistakes while driving. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common. B. Self-driving cars are already commonly seen in China. C. Self-driving cars often change their ways and bring lots of problems. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国自动驾驶技术（无人驾驶汽车）的发展现状，分析了其带来的好处（如减少交通拥堵、降低事故率等）以及目前存在的局限性，并指出中国正在努力让无人驾驶汽车变得更安全、更普及。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出无人驾驶汽车的好处：“For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.”，说明无人驾驶汽车可以帮助残疾或盲人更自由地出行，与A项表述一致。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段指出交通事故的主要原因是“human error”，随后对比说明无人驾驶汽车使用电脑，“don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do”，说明人类的“error”就是指做出糟糕的决定或分心等行为，因此“error”意为“错误（mistake）”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第三段明确指出：“By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.”，说明无人驾驶汽车能减少交通事故是因为电脑不会像人类那样分心（lose focus）。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段指出：“It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.”，说明中国正在努力让无人驾驶汽车变得更安全、更普及，与A项表述一致。 C Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have a good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words well is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner—you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter at weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it—help you remember and use new words. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. 27. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① 28. What does the underlined word “definition” mean in Chinese? A. 匹配 B. 词性 C. 释义 29. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。探讨了学生记单词困难的原因及做词汇笔记的具体步骤和建议。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can't remember it at that moment.”可知，当你想在对话中使用一个新单词时，你那一刻记不起它。这里的“it”指代前文提到的“a new word”，即新单词。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.”可知前三步顺序为②③①。根据文章第5段“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.”可知最后一步为④。按时间顺序排列笔记步骤，得出正确顺序为②③①④。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Write the word, the definition in English or translation”及第5段“definition—giving or willing to give freely.”可知，后面跟着的内容是对单词含义的解释说明。因此“definition”在中文里意为“释义”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，最好的例句是与我们的生活相符的，因为这能与新单词建立个人联系。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Last month, our school held a wonderful sports meeting. All classes took an active part in different competitions, such as 100-metre running, 800-metre long-distance running, the high jump, the long jump and the relay race. I took part in the 800-metre race and the 4×100m relay race with three classmates, and we decided to try our best. Before the sports meeting, we practised hard after school for two whole weeks. Every afternoon, we ran in the playground to build strength and improve speed. Our PE teacher gave us useful advice. He taught me how to control breathing during long-distance running and showed our relay team how to pass the baton (接力棒) smoothly. Though we felt tired sometimes, we encouraged each other and never gave up. On the event day, there were a lot of colourful flags in the playground, and cheers from teachers and students filled the air. During the 800-metre race, my legs felt heavy halfway, but my classmates' loud shouts gave me great strength. I kept going and finally won third place. Our relay team also did well and got second prize! After the sports meeting, all players took group photos and shared joy. This experience taught me a valuable lesson: success never comes easily. It needs hard work, effort, and strong teamwork. The sports meeting was more than a competition—it let us challenge ourselves, make friends, and grow stronger in the mind and body. 30. When did the school hold the sports meeting? ________________________________________________________________ 31. How long did they practise before the sports meeting? ________________________________________________________________ 32. What place did the writer get in the 800-metre race? ________________________________________________________________ 33. If you can join this sports meeting, which event will you take part in? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】30. Last month. 31. They practised for two whole weeks. 32. The writer got third place. 33. I will take part in the relay race. Because I like working with my classmates and it’s fun./I will take part in the 100-metre running. Because it is exciting and I can run very fast. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校上个月举办的一场运动会，详细描述了作者和同学们赛前刻苦训练、赛中奋力拼搏的经历，以及从中获得的感悟。 【30题详解】 第一段“Last month, our school held a wonderful sports meeting.”表明，学校上个月举办了运动会。 【31题详解】 第二段“Before the sports meeting, we practised hard after school for two whole weeks.”表明，他们在运动会前练习了整整两周。 【32题详解】 第三段“I kept going and finally won third place.”表明，作者在800米比赛中获得了第三名。 【33题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合自身实际回答即可。 第五部分 语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10个小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 keep notebook he begin that suit necessary how good come Grade 9 is different. It’s not just about harder tests or more homework. It’s the year when you start asking bigger questions—“What do I want?” “Who do I want to be?” At the ____34____ of the term, Chen Rui felt unsure. Everyone else seemed so focused. He wasn’t. But he told himself to have a try—to show up, work hard, and see what might happen. He also ____35____ in mind his teacher’s words, “Grade 9 requires persistence, and it’s ____36____ to face challenges bravely.” Some nights, the homework felt endless. It seemed to take up all his free time. He wanted to quit. Then he noticed one of his ____37____—filled with notes, formulas, and small achievements he’d jotted down. The small boxes he had checked reminded him how far he’d come—and for a moment, he felt quietly proud of ____38____. That little sense of pride stayed with him. As a result, he didn’t just complete tasks—he began to enjoy the process. He even adjusted his study plan to ____39____ his learning rhythm, making each hour more effective. At the end of each day, he reminded himself ____40____ effort matters more than the outcome. The next day, he even found that he couldn’t wait to finish tasks—not for grades, but to see what he could achieve and ____41____ he would benefit from the progress. While some students are counting down the days to the big exam, Rui stays focused. He knows success doesn’t come from luck—it ____42____ from showing up, working hard, and making the most of every day. He may not be the ____43____ yet, but he knows it’s better to try than to look back and regret not trying at all. 【答案】34. beginning 35. kept 36. necessary 37. notebooks 38. himself 39. suit 40. that 41. how 42. comes 43. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了九年级学生陈瑞在面对学业压力和挑战时，通过调整心态、坚持努力并享受学习过程，最终获得成长的故事。 【34题详解】 句意：在学期初，陈瑞感到没有把握。固定搭配at the beginning of意为“在……之初”，此处需填begin的名词形式beginning。 【35题详解】 句意：他也牢记老师的话：“九年级需要坚持，勇敢面对挑战是必要的”。固定搭配keep in mind意为“牢记”，全文叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时kept。 【36题详解】 句意：九年级需要坚持，勇敢面对挑战是必要的。根据固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”可知，此处需填形容词作表语；勇敢面对挑战是必要的，necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这时他注意到他的一本笔记本 —— 写满笔记、公式和他随手记下的小小的成就。根据“filled with notes, formulas, and small achievements he’d jotted down”可知，此处指“笔记本”；“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”，notebook需变为复数形式notebooks。 【38题详解】 句意：那些他打勾的小方框提醒他已经走了多远，有那么一刻，他暗暗为自己感到自豪。介词of后接宾语，主语是he，宾语指代主语自身，应用反身代词himself。 【39题详解】 句意：他甚至调整学习计划来适配自己的学习节奏，让每一小时都更高效。to do表目的，调整学习计划是为了适应学习节奏，suit意为“适合”，此处用动词原形。 【40题详解】 句意：每天结束时，他提醒自己努力比结果更重要。remind oneself后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，陈述事实，用that引导。 【41题详解】 句意：第二天，他甚至迫不及待地完成任务 —— 不是为了分数，而是想看看自己能取得什么成果，以及自己将如何从进步中获益。and连接并列从句，what对应成就，how对应受益的方式，意为“如何”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他知道成功不是来自运气 —— 它来自坚持、努力和充分利用每一天。主语it指代success，为第三人称单数，陈述客观真理用一般现在时；come from表示“来自”，come变为comes，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他或许还不是最优秀的，但他知道尝试总好过日后回想，后悔自己根本没有尝试过。此处暗含对比，和班里其他同学相比，他暂时还达不到最好的水平；定冠词the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次。) he pass on influence meet inspire Xian Xinghai was a famous composer and pianist. He is famous for his great work The Yellow River Cantata. Not only his great works but also strong spirit has ____44____ people around the world. At that time, artists were not treated fairly. Though he ____45____ lots of difficulties in his life, he chose to stick to his decision to create patriotic music for his motherland. He would come up with wonderful pieces of music and was very strict with ____46____ at all times. His spirit is really ____47____ to millions of people. He hoped these young artists could keep loving music and create more meaningful works. As a teacher, he tried to ____48____ his practical skills to the young newcomers. Even though he passed away at a young age, his music and spirit will live on forever. 【答案】44. influenced 45. met 46. himself 47. inspiring 48. pass on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类记叙文，文章主要讲述了著名作曲家冼星海的生平事迹、面对困难的态度以及他的精神和音乐对后世的深远影响。 【44题详解】 句意：不仅他的伟大作品，而且他坚强的精神也影响了世界各地的人们。根据空前的助动词has可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；influence意为“影响”，其过去分词为influenced，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然他在生活中遇到了很多困难，但他选择坚持为祖国创作爱国音乐的决定。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；meet difficulties意为“遇到困难”，meet的过去式为met。 【46题详解】 句意：他会创作出美妙的乐曲，并且任何时候都对自己非常严格。be strict with oneself意为“对自己严格”；主语是He，此处应用he的反身代词himself指代他自己。 【47题详解】 句意：他的精神对数百万人来说是鼓舞人心的。系动词is后接形容词作表语。inspire意为“鼓舞”，修饰物通常用形容词inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”。 【48题详解】 句意：作为一名老师，他试图将他的实用技能传递给年轻的新人。try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形；pass on意为“传递”，此处用原形，符合语境。 第六部分 书面表达(共15分) 49. 英语越来越重要，但你在英语学习中还有很多困难和弱点。但你不想放弃，仍想学好英语。请按要求用英语写一篇短文。 （1）你学习英语时有哪些困难或弱点？ （2）你认为学习英语有哪些好方法？ （3）你打算怎么提高你的英语？ 要求：（1）短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； （4）词数不少于80（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 How can we learn English well? English is more and more important around the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How can we learn English well? English is more and more important around the world. However, I have some problems in learning it. I am weak in listening and speaking. Sometimes I forget words easily. In my opinion, there are some good ways to learn English. We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. It is helpful to read English books and watch English movies. To improve my English, I plan to practice speaking with my friends every day. I will keep on writing diaries in English. I believe I can learn it well if I work hard. I will never give up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文与议论文结合（分享学习方法与计划），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点（题目提示三项必写）： 1. 学习英语时的困难或弱点 2. 学习英语的好方法 3. 打算怎么提高英语 确定人称：第一人称（I / my）为主，第一人称复数（we / our）为辅 注意事项：不出现真实信息；词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（不含开头）： 第一段：承上启下，指出自己在英语学习中遇到的困难与弱点 第二段：介绍自己认为学好英语的好方法 第三段：说明自己打算如何提高英语，并表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习英语时的困难或弱点 总体情况：I have some problems in learning it./I still have some difficulties in English.等 具体弱点1：I am weak in listening and speaking./I can’t understand what the teacher says quickly.等 具体弱点2：Sometimes I forget words easily./I have trouble remembering new words.等 具体弱点3：I am afraid of making mistakes when speaking English./I often make grammar mistakes.等 要点二：学习英语的好方法 课堂方法：We should listen to the teacher carefully in class./Take notes carefully and ask the teacher for help if necessary.等 阅读方法：It is helpful to read English books./Read English stories and newspapers every day.等 听力方法：watch English movies/listen to English songs and radio programs等 口语方法：speak English with classmates/join an English club/don’t be afraid of making mistakes等 词汇方法：keep a vocabulary notebook/use word cards to remember words等 连接词：In my opinion/First... Second.../Besides/What’s more等 要点三：打算怎么提高英语 计划1：I plan to practice speaking with my friends every day./I will try to speak English as much as possible.等 计划2：I will keep on writing diaries in English./I will write English short passages every week.等 计划3：I will read more English books and watch English programs./I decide to memorize ten new words every day.等 决心表达：I believe I can learn it well if I work hard./I will never give up./Practice makes perfect.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $