精品解析：河南周口市沈丘县等校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026至2027学年度上期第二次学情自测卷九年级英语仁爱科普版听力材料第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, how long have you lived in this city? I have lived here for four years too. What did . you do to protect the environment? I recycled some waste paper last weekend. free. Can you speak any foreign languages besides english? Maria, yes, I can speak a little french. Four, when was this kind of robot invented? IT was invented in 2012。Five, where is mr. one? He has gone to the lab. One, how long have you lived in this city? I have lived here for four years too. What did you do to protect the environment? I recycled some waste paper last weekend. free. Can you speak any foreign languages besides english? Maria, yes, I can speak a little french. Four, when was this kind of robot invented? IT was invented in 2012。five. Where is mr. one? He hand down to the lab. 第二节，听下面。几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。I want to improve my oral english. Why do you want to improve IT? Because I need IT for international communication. In the future, you'd Better join an english club to practice more. I want to improve my oral english. Why do you want to improve IT? Because I need IT for international communication. In the future, you'd Better join an english club to practice more. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。W look, the river is very dirty, and yes, water pollution is serious here. W let's clean the river with our classmates this sunday. And good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Good morning, everyone. Today I want to talk about robot invention. Robots are very useful in modern society. They can help humans finish hard word and dangerous work. They can work all day without feeling tired. Robots have changed factory work than people's daily life greatly. I think robots are one of the most useful inventions in the world. Good morning, everyone. Today I want to talk about robot invention. Robots are very useful in modern society. They can help humans finish hard work and dangerous work. They can work all day without feeling tired. Robots have changed factory work than people's daily life greatly. I think robots are one of the most useful inventions in the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。how long have you study in inglish? Lucy, I have studied english for six years. What's the most difficult part for you? I think speaking is the hardest. I'm shy to speak in public. How do you improve? Be, I recite english words and sentences every day. How long have you studied english? Lucy, I have studied english for six years. What's the most difficult part for you? I think speaking is the hardest. I'm shy to speak in public. How do you improve? be? I recite english words and sentences every day. 第三节，听下面。一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格。所缺单词每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Great changes have taken place in our town. In the past, our town one dirty and noisy, the traffic was crowded, and people's life was simple, but now everything is different. The town is clean and tidy, the traffic is fast and smooth, people's life is rich and colorful. Old tools have been replaced by modern technology. People feel happy and confident. Now, great changes have taken place in our town. In the past, our town was dirty and noisy, the traffic was crowded, and people's life was simple, but now everything is different. The town is clean and tidy, the traffic is fast and smooth, people's life is rich and colorful. Old tools have been replaced by modern technology. People feel happy and confidence. Now听力到此结束，请继续做笔试部分。 2026—2027学年度上期第二次学情自测卷 九年级英语（仁爱科普版） 注意事项 1.本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间：100分钟 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级、考号填写在指定位置。 3.所有答案必须写在答题区域内，书写工整、卷面整洁。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long has the boy lived here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 2. What did the girl do to protect the environment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saved water. B. Planted trees. C. Recycled paper. 3. Which language can Maria speak besides English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. French. B. German. C. Japanese. 4. When was the robot invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2010 B. In 2012 C. In 2014 5. Where has Mr. Wang gone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the lab. C. To the park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the boy want to improve his English? A. For exams. B. For international communication. C. For traveling. 7. What will the girl advise the boy to do? A. Watch English movies. B. Read English novels. C. Join an English club. 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem does the river have now? A. Dry water. B. Water pollution. C. Too many fish. 9. How do they plan to protect the river? A. Clean the river. B. Build a bridge. C. Raise fish. 听下面一段独白，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of invention is the speaker talking about? A. A robot. B. A computer. C. A spaceship. 11. What can the invention help people do? A. Study better. B. Do housework. C. Travel faster. 12. What does the speaker think of the invention? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Dangerous. 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has Lucy studied English? A. Five years B. Six years C. Seven years 14. What’s the hardest part for Lucy? A. Listening B. Speaking C. Writing 15. What does Lucy do to practice every day? A. Talk with foreigners B. Recite words C. Do exercises 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes Before Now Environment Dirty and ____16____ Clean and tidy Traffic Slow and crowded Fast and ____17____ People’s life Simple ____18____ and colorful Technology Old tools Modern ____19____ Feeling Bored ____20____ and confident 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（每篇600词以上） A Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past few years. With the fast development of society and technology, people’s living conditions, environment and public facilities have improved greatly. These amazing changes make our hometown more beautiful, modern and comfortable. Every local person can feel the huge progress and enjoy a better life than before. Several years ago, the environment of our hometown was not very good. There were many small factories near the residential areas. They produced a lot of waste gas and water every day. The air was dirty and the river water was polluted seriously. Few trees and flowers could be seen on both sides of the streets. The roads were narrow and bumpy. People mainly walked or rode old bikes when they went out. Life was simple and inconvenient. Most families had no modern electronic products and people had few kinds of entertainment activities. However, things are completely different now. The local government has taken many effective measures to protect the environment. Polluting factories have been moved away or closed down. More and more green trees and colorful flowers have been planted in streets, parks and communities. The polluted river has been cleaned up. The water is clear again and many small fish have come back. The sky is blue and the air is fresh all year round. The traffic condition has also improved a lot. Narrow old roads have been widened into wide smooth streets. More new roads and overpasses have been built. Buses, shared bikes and private cars make people’s travel easier and faster. People no longer need to spend a lot of time on the road. People’s daily life has become rich and colorful. Modern tall buildings stand everywhere. Most families have smart phones, computers and smart home equipment. People can shop online, study online and work at home conveniently. Public facilities such as new parks, libraries and sports centers have been built for citizens. People can take exercise, read books and take part in all kinds of colorful activities in their free time. Education, science and technology also develop rapidly. More modern teaching equipment is used in schools. Students can learn more knowledge and broaden their horizons. Advanced technology makes our life smarter and simpler. I love these great changes in my hometown. I believe our hometown will become much better in the future. We should also try our best to protect the environment and build a more beautiful hometown together. 21. What was the environment like in the writer’s hometown before? A. Clean and tidy. B. Polluted and bad. C. Green and beautiful. D. Modern and new. 22. What did the government do to improve the environment? A. Closed polluting factories. B. Built more factories. C. Cut down trees. D. Filled the river with water. 23. Which of the following is NOT the change of traffic? A. Roads become wider. B. Traffic is faster. C. People only walk. D. More roads are built. 24. What can we know about people’s life now? A. Life is still simple. B. People have rich entertainment. C. No online shopping. D. No modern houses. 25. What is the writer’s attitude towards hometown changes? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Proud. D. Doubtful. B As the world becomes more connected, English has become the most widely used language all over the world. It plays an important role in international communication, business, science, technology and cultural exchange. Nowadays, more than 400 million people speak English as their first language, and over one billion people use English as a second or foreign language. Learning English well has become a necessary skill for modern teenagers. English is the working language of most international organizations, international business meetings and global sports events. When people from different countries communicate with each other, they usually use English to express their ideas. Many latest scientific papers, technological inventions and medical research results are published in English. If we want to know the newest global information and advanced technology, we need to understand English. For students, learning English well can bring many advantages. First, it helps us get more knowledge. We can read original English books, watch English news and learn foreign culture directly without translation. It broadens our horizons and enriches our minds. Second, good English skills bring more future chances. In the future study and work, excellent English ability can help us enter better schools and get better jobs. International trade and cross-border work all need English. However, many middle school students meet difficulties in learning English. Some students think English grammar is hard to remember. Some are afraid of speaking English in public because of shyness. Some students can’t keep words in mind for a long time. In fact, learning English is a long-term process, and we can learn it well with correct methods. First, we should form the habit of listening and speaking every day. Listening to English songs and news can improve our listening skills. We should dare to speak English as much as possible and not be afraid of making mistakes. Second, read widely. Reading English articles, stories and newspapers can help us accumulate vocabulary and improve our sense of language. Third, review regularly. We need to review words and grammar points again and again to keep them in mind. English learning requires persistence and patience. As long as we keep practicing every day, we will make steady progress and finally master this global language. 26. What kind of language is English? A. The most difficult language. B. The most widely used language. C. The oldest language. D. The simplest language. 27. Why do we need to learn English? A. It is only for school exams. B. It helps us know global information and technology. C. All jobs require English. D. It can replace Chinese. 28. What difficulty do some students have in English learning? A. Too easy to learn. B. Afraid of speaking in public. C. No time to study. D. No English books. 29. Which is the correct way to learn English? A. Never speak English. B. Only do English exercises. C. Listen and speak every day. D. Never review knowledge. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance and Methods of Learning English B. The History of English C. Different Languages in the World D. How to Learn All Subjects Well C With the rapid development of modern science and technology, our world has changed greatly. Thousands of inventions have come out and changed people’s life in every field. From daily small tools to large space equipment, scientific inventions make human life more convenient, efficient and colorful. Technology is becoming the strongest power to push social progress. In our daily life, small inventions bring us great convenience. Smart phones are one of the most important inventions. They combine communication, photography, shopping, study and entertainment together. People can talk with others far away, search for information instantly and finish many daily things at home. Electric bikes and high-speed trains shorten the distance between places and make travel fast and comfortable. Smart home products can help people control lights, doors and electrical equipment automatically, making life easier. In the field of science and industry, great inventions promote rapid development. Modern robots can work in dangerous environments instead of humans. They work accurately and tirelessly, improving working efficiency greatly. Computers and Internet technology connect the whole world together and make global sharing of information possible. Medical technological inventions help doctors treat more difficult diseases and save more people’s lives. Space technology is one of the greatest achievements of modern science. Human beings have made great progress in space exploration. Spaceships and space stations allow humans to explore outer space. Scientists study the universe, collect space data and search for new resources in space. These explorations help human beings know more about the universe and make preparations for future development. Although technology brings us many advantages, it also causes some problems. Electronic waste pollutes the environment. Over-reliance on electronic products makes people lazy and less creative. Some teenagers spend too much time on electronic devices and waste study time. Therefore, we should treat technology rationally. We should make full use of technological inventions to improve our life and study. At the same time, we should avoid the bad influence of technology. Technology changes life, and we should use technology wisely to create a better future. 31. How do small inventions change our daily life? A. Make life convenient. B. Make life difficult. C. Make life boring. D. Make life dangerous. 32. What can robots do according to the passage? A. Do all homework for students. B. Work in dangerous places. C. Replace all workers. D. Live like humans. 33. What achievement does space technology bring us? A. Stop all pollution. B. Help explore the universe. C. Make travel free. D. Create new planets. 34. What problem does technology bring? A. No pollution at all. B. People become more creative. C. Electronic waste pollution. D. All people work lazily. 35. What is the writer’s opinion on technology? A. Technology is always good. B. Technology is completely bad. C. We should use technology wisely. D. We should refuse all new inventions. D Environmental protection has become one of the most important global topics in modern society. As the world develops fast, environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution, white pollution and global warming are becoming more and more serious. These problems not only influence animals and plants, but also threaten human health and sustainable development. Protecting the environment is the duty of every person on the earth. In the past decades, human activities have caused great damage to nature. Many factories burn coal and oil, producing harmful gas that pollutes the air. Too many private cars increase carbon emissions, making the air quality worse. People throw away plastic bags and waste bottles everywhere, causing serious white pollution. Some factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes, making water dirty and killing aquatic life. Forests are cut down for wood and farmland, leading to soil erosion and fewer green plants. Bad environment brings many serious results. Dirty air causes respiratory diseases. Polluted water is harmful to people’s digestive system. Global warming makes the weather change greatly, causing extreme weather disasters. Reduced forests break the balance of nature. If we continue to damage the environment, our living environment will become worse and worse in the future. Luckily, more and more people have realized the importance of environmental protection. Governments all over the world have made strict laws to limit polluting behaviors. Many cities carry out low-carbon policies, encourage green travel and reduce waste emission. As middle school students, we can also do small things to protect our environment in daily life. First, save resources. We should save water and electricity at home and school. Turn off taps and lights when we don’t use them. Second, reduce waste. We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags and sort garbage correctly. Third, green travel. Walk, ride bikes or take public transportation as much as possible. Fourth, plant more trees and flowers to green our living environment. Small actions can make a big difference. Environmental protection is a long-term task. Only when everyone takes action can we protect our earth well and build a greener, cleaner and more beautiful home for ourselves and future generations. 36. What is the main problem of modern environment? A. Too many trees. B. Serious pollution and global warming. C. Too little traffic. D. Too much clean water. 37. What causes air pollution? A. Planting trees. B. Saving water. C. Factory waste gas and car emissions. D. Green travel. 38. What can students do to protect the environment? A. Use more plastic bags. B. Save water and electricity. C. Throw garbage everywhere. D. Drive cars every day. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Environmental problems do no harm to people. B. Only governments need to protect the environment. C. Small actions help protect the environment. D. Pollution is getting better naturally. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The serious environmental problems and protection ways. B. How to travel in a green way. C. The history of environmental pollution. D. How to save natural resources. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Great changes have taken place in the world with the development of modern technology. Our life is quite different from what it was ten years ago. Technology has greatly changed our study, work and daily life, and it also brings new challenges to us. I still remember that life was very simple when I was a child. People mainly communicated ____41____ letters and public phones. It took a long time to get in touch with distant relatives and friends. Shopping had to be done in physical shops. People had few ways to relax. At that time, modern smart phones and high-speed Internet ____42____ not popular at all. But now everything has changed. So many new inventions ____43____ invented in recent years. Smart phones and the Internet have become necessary parts of our life. People can communicate with others anytime and anywhere online. Shopping online ____44____ very convenient and saves lots of time. We can learn all kinds of knowledge on the Internet without going out. Modern transportation makes the world become much ____45____ than before. Our study ways have also changed greatly. In the past, students only learned knowledge from books and teachers. Now we can watch teaching videos, take online courses and search for learning materials on the Internet. We have ____46____ more learning resources than before. Technology makes our study more efficient and colorful. However, every coin has two sides. Technology also brings some problems. Many people depend ____47____ electronic products too much. Some teenagers spend too much time playing online games and watching short videos. It influences their study and health. Some people even lose the ability of independent thinking and face-to-face communication. Besides, the rapid development of industry and technology has also caused environmental pollution. Waste gas and waste water from factories pollute the air and water. Electronic waste pollutes our living environment. These problems remind us that we must use technology ____48____ a correct way. Technology is created by humans and should serve humans. We should not be controlled by technology. As students, we should make good use of technological achievements ____49____ improve our study ability and broaden our horizons. We should control our screen time and stay away from bad online information. At the same time, we should pay attention to environmental protection while enjoying convenient technological life. Since technology is developing fast, we must keep learning all the time. We need to keep up ____50____ the times, master new knowledge and new skills, and improve ourselves continuously. My uncle is a scientist. He ____51____ worked in the technology field for over fifteen years. He always tells me that technology changes life, but good habits and correct values are always the most important. He encourages me ____52____ hard and never stop exploring new things. I believe that if we use technology wisely, it will bring us more advantages ____53____ disadvantages. The future world will be more modern, greener and smarter. It is our duty ____54____ learn modern technology well and use it to build a ____55____ world for humans. 41. A. by B. with C. through D. in 42. A. is B. are C. was D. were 43. A. have been B. has been C. was D. were 44. A. am B. is C. are D. be 45. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger 46. A. many B. much C. far D. few 47. A. on B. in C. at D. of 48. A. on B. in C. at D. for 49. A. in B. at C. to D. of 50. A. to B. with C. for D. on 51. A. have B. has C. had D. having 52. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 53. A. than B. then C. over D. above 54. A. to B. in C. for D. with 55. A. good B. better C. best D. well 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空（56-65） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 develop, pollute, use, communicate, possible, rapid, change, improve, nature, realize Nowadays, society is developing ____56____. People’s life has ____57____ a lot. Technology makes our life convenient, but it also brings ____58____ problems. Water and air pollution are becoming serious. More and more people have ____59____ the importance of protecting ____60____. We must take action to stop polluting our home. We should make good ____61____ of new technology to ____62____ our living environment. We can use clean energy instead of traditional energy. We should also develop our ability of green ____63____ and low-carbon life. With everyone’s effort, it will be ____64____ for us to build a greener world. Social ____65____ must go along with environmental protection. 第二节 短文填空（66-70） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 English is widely spoken ____66____ the world. It is used for international business and cultural communication. More and more people begin ____67____ learn English. Learning English well is helpful ____68____ our future life. We can know more about the world ____69____ reading English materials. Let’s keep practicing ____70____ never give up. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! ____________71____________ ? B: I am reading a magazine about modern inventions. A: Sounds great! ____________72____________? B: I think robots are the most useful invention. A: ____________73____________? B: Because they can help people do dangerous and difficult work. A: That’s true. By the way, ____________74____________? B: Yes, my life has changed a lot with the help of technology. A: I agree with you. Technology really changes our life. B: Yes. ____________75____________. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 科技改变生活，环保守护家园。请你以Technology Changes Our Life为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。 提示：科技发展带来的生活变化（出行、学习、沟通）；科技发展带来的环境问题； 我们如何正确利用科技、保护环境。 要求：词数100左右；语句通顺、语法正确、时态准确；结构完整、书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上期第二次学情自测卷 九年级英语（仁爱科普版） 注意事项 1.本试卷共六大题，满分120分，考试时间：100分钟 2.答题前，请将姓名、班级、考号填写在指定位置。 3.所有答案必须写在答题区域内，书写工整、卷面整洁。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long has the boy lived here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you lived in this city? M: I have lived here for four years. 2. What did the girl do to protect the environment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saved water. B. Planted trees. C. Recycled paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do to protect the environment? W: I recycled some waste paper last weekend. 3. Which language can Maria speak besides English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. French. B. German. C. Japanese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you speak any foreign languages besides English, Maria? W: Yes, I can speak a little French. 4. When was the robot invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2010 B. In 2012 C. In 2014 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When was this kind of robot invented? M: It was invented in 2012. 5. Where has Mr. Wang gone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the lab. C. To the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Mr. Wang? M: He has gone to the lab. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the boy want to improve his English? A. For exams. B. For international communication. C. For traveling. 7. What will the girl advise the boy to do? A. Watch English movies. B. Read English novels. C. Join an English club. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to improve my oral English. W: Why do you want to improve it? M: Because I need it for international communication in the future. W: You’d better join an English club to practice more. 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem does the river have now? A. Dry water. B. Water pollution. C. Too many fish. 9. How do they plan to protect the river? A. Clean the river. B. Build a bridge. C. Raise fish. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! The river is very dirty now. M: Yes, water pollution is serious here. W: Let’s clean the river with our classmates this Sunday. M: Good idea! 听下面一段独白，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of invention is the speaker talking about? A. A robot. B. A computer. C. A spaceship. 11. What can the invention help people do? A. Study better. B. Do housework. C. Travel faster. 12. What does the speaker think of the invention? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Dangerous. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today I want to talk about robot invention. Robots are very useful in modern society. They can help humans finish hard work and dangerous work. They can work all day without feeling tired. Robots have changed factory work and people’s daily life greatly. I think robots are one of the most useful inventions in the world. 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has Lucy studied English? A. Five years B. Six years C. Seven years 14. What’s the hardest part for Lucy? A. Listening B. Speaking C. Writing 15. What does Lucy do to practice every day? A. Talk with foreigners B. Recite words C. Do exercises 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How long have you studied English, Lucy? W: I have studied English for six years. M: What’s the most difficult part for you? W: I think speaking is the hardest. I’m shy to speak in public. M: How do you improve it? W: I recite English words and sentences every day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes Before Now Environment Dirty and ____16____ Clean and tidy Traffic Slow and crowded Fast and ____17____ People’s life Simple ____18____ and colorful Technology Old tools Modern ____19____ Feeling Bored ____20____ and confident 【答案】16. noisy 17. smooth 18. rich 19. technology 20. happy 【解析】 【原文】Great changes have taken place in our town. In the past, our town was dirty and noisy. The traffic was crowded and people’s life was simple. But now everything is different. The town is clean and tidy. The traffic is fast and smooth. People’s life is rich and colorful. Old tools have been replaced by modern technology. People feel happy and confident now. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（每篇600词以上） A Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past few years. With the fast development of society and technology, people’s living conditions, environment and public facilities have improved greatly. These amazing changes make our hometown more beautiful, modern and comfortable. Every local person can feel the huge progress and enjoy a better life than before. Several years ago, the environment of our hometown was not very good. There were many small factories near the residential areas. They produced a lot of waste gas and water every day. The air was dirty and the river water was polluted seriously. Few trees and flowers could be seen on both sides of the streets. The roads were narrow and bumpy. People mainly walked or rode old bikes when they went out. Life was simple and inconvenient. Most families had no modern electronic products and people had few kinds of entertainment activities. However, things are completely different now. The local government has taken many effective measures to protect the environment. Polluting factories have been moved away or closed down. More and more green trees and colorful flowers have been planted in streets, parks and communities. The polluted river has been cleaned up. The water is clear again and many small fish have come back. The sky is blue and the air is fresh all year round. The traffic condition has also improved a lot. Narrow old roads have been widened into wide smooth streets. More new roads and overpasses have been built. Buses, shared bikes and private cars make people’s travel easier and faster. People no longer need to spend a lot of time on the road. People’s daily life has become rich and colorful. Modern tall buildings stand everywhere. Most families have smart phones, computers and smart home equipment. People can shop online, study online and work at home conveniently. Public facilities such as new parks, libraries and sports centers have been built for citizens. People can take exercise, read books and take part in all kinds of colorful activities in their free time. Education, science and technology also develop rapidly. More modern teaching equipment is used in schools. Students can learn more knowledge and broaden their horizons. Advanced technology makes our life smarter and simpler. I love these great changes in my hometown. I believe our hometown will become much better in the future. We should also try our best to protect the environment and build a more beautiful hometown together. 21. What was the environment like in the writer’s hometown before? A. Clean and tidy. B. Polluted and bad. C. Green and beautiful. D. Modern and new. 22. What did the government do to improve the environment? A. Closed polluting factories. B. Built more factories. C. Cut down trees. D. Filled the river with water. 23. Which of the following is NOT the change of traffic? A. Roads become wider. B. Traffic is faster. C. People only walk. D. More roads are built. 24. What can we know about people’s life now? A. Life is still simple. B. People have rich entertainment. C. No online shopping. D. No modern houses. 25. What is the writer’s attitude towards hometown changes? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Proud. D. Doubtful. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者家乡近年来发生的巨大变化，涵盖环境、交通、生活设施及教育科技等方面的改善，表达了作者对家乡发展的自豪与热爱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Several years ago, the environment of our hometown was not very good. ...The air was dirty and the river water was polluted seriously.”可推知以前家乡环境不好，空气脏且水污染严重，即污染且糟糕。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The local government has taken many effective measures to protect the environment. Polluting factories have been moved away or closed down.”可推知政府关闭或搬走了污染工厂以改善环境。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Narrow old roads have been widened...More new roads and overpasses have been built. ...make people's travel easier and faster.”可推知路变宽、变多且交通变快；而第二段提及过去“People mainly walked”，现在出行方式多样，人们只步行外出不是交通变化的现状。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“People’s daily life has become rich and colorful. ...People can take exercise, read books and take part in all kinds of colorful activities...”可推知现在人们生活丰富多彩，拥有丰富的娱乐活动。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“I love these great changes in my hometown. I believe our hometown will become much better in the future.”可推知作者喜爱变化并相信未来更好，体现了自豪的态度。 B As the world becomes more connected, English has become the most widely used language all over the world. It plays an important role in international communication, business, science, technology and cultural exchange. Nowadays, more than 400 million people speak English as their first language, and over one billion people use English as a second or foreign language. Learning English well has become a necessary skill for modern teenagers. English is the working language of most international organizations, international business meetings and global sports events. When people from different countries communicate with each other, they usually use English to express their ideas. Many latest scientific papers, technological inventions and medical research results are published in English. If we want to know the newest global information and advanced technology, we need to understand English. For students, learning English well can bring many advantages. First, it helps us get more knowledge. We can read original English books, watch English news and learn foreign culture directly without translation. It broadens our horizons and enriches our minds. Second, good English skills bring more future chances. In the future study and work, excellent English ability can help us enter better schools and get better jobs. International trade and cross-border work all need English. However, many middle school students meet difficulties in learning English. Some students think English grammar is hard to remember. Some are afraid of speaking English in public because of shyness. Some students can’t keep words in mind for a long time. In fact, learning English is a long-term process, and we can learn it well with correct methods. First, we should form the habit of listening and speaking every day. Listening to English songs and news can improve our listening skills. We should dare to speak English as much as possible and not be afraid of making mistakes. Second, read widely. Reading English articles, stories and newspapers can help us accumulate vocabulary and improve our sense of language. Third, review regularly. We need to review words and grammar points again and again to keep them in mind. English learning requires persistence and patience. As long as we keep practicing every day, we will make steady progress and finally master this global language. 26. What kind of language is English? A. The most difficult language. B. The most widely used language. C. The oldest language. D. The simplest language. 27. Why do we need to learn English? A. It is only for school exams. B. It helps us know global information and technology. C. All jobs require English. D. It can replace Chinese. 28. What difficulty do some students have in English learning? A. Too easy to learn. B. Afraid of speaking in public. C. No time to study. D. No English books. 29. Which is the correct way to learn English? A. Never speak English. B. Only do English exercises. C. Listen and speak every day. D. Never review knowledge. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance and Methods of Learning English B. The History of English C. Different Languages in the World D. How to Learn All Subjects Well 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语在全球的广泛使用及其重要性，分析中学生学习英语遇到的困难，并提出有效的学习方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“English has become the most widely used language all over the world.”可知，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If we want to know the newest global information and advanced technology, we need to understand English.”可知，学习英语有助于了解全球信息和先进技术。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some are afraid of speaking English in public because of shyness.”可知，部分学生因害羞害怕在公共场合说英语。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“First, we should form the habit of listening and speaking every day.”可知，每天坚持听说英语是正确的学习方式。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章前半部分阐述英语的重要性，后半部分提供学习建议，“The Importance and Methods of Learning English”最能涵盖文章核心内容。 C With the rapid development of modern science and technology, our world has changed greatly. Thousands of inventions have come out and changed people’s life in every field. From daily small tools to large space equipment, scientific inventions make human life more convenient, efficient and colorful. Technology is becoming the strongest power to push social progress. In our daily life, small inventions bring us great convenience. Smart phones are one of the most important inventions. They combine communication, photography, shopping, study and entertainment together. People can talk with others far away, search for information instantly and finish many daily things at home. Electric bikes and high-speed trains shorten the distance between places and make travel fast and comfortable. Smart home products can help people control lights, doors and electrical equipment automatically, making life easier. In the field of science and industry, great inventions promote rapid development. Modern robots can work in dangerous environments instead of humans. They work accurately and tirelessly, improving working efficiency greatly. Computers and Internet technology connect the whole world together and make global sharing of information possible. Medical technological inventions help doctors treat more difficult diseases and save more people’s lives. Space technology is one of the greatest achievements of modern science. Human beings have made great progress in space exploration. Spaceships and space stations allow humans to explore outer space. Scientists study the universe, collect space data and search for new resources in space. These explorations help human beings know more about the universe and make preparations for future development. Although technology brings us many advantages, it also causes some problems. Electronic waste pollutes the environment. Over-reliance on electronic products makes people lazy and less creative. Some teenagers spend too much time on electronic devices and waste study time. Therefore, we should treat technology rationally. We should make full use of technological inventions to improve our life and study. At the same time, we should avoid the bad influence of technology. Technology changes life, and we should use technology wisely to create a better future. 31. How do small inventions change our daily life? A. Make life convenient. B. Make life difficult. C. Make life boring. D. Make life dangerous. 32. What can robots do according to the passage? A. Do all homework for students. B. Work in dangerous places. C. Replace all workers. D. Live like humans. 33. What achievement does space technology bring us? A. Stop all pollution. B. Help explore the universe. C. Make travel free. D. Create new planets. 34. What problem does technology bring? A. No pollution at all. B. People become more creative. C. Electronic waste pollution. D. All people work lazily. 35. What is the writer’s opinion on technology? A. Technology is always good. B. Technology is completely bad. C. We should use technology wisely. D. We should refuse all new inventions. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技发明在日常生活、工业科学及太空探索领域的应用与成就，分析了科技带来的电子垃圾等负面影响，并提出了应理性对待、明智使用科技的核心观点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In our daily life, small inventions bring us great convenience.”可知，小发明给日常生活带来了极大的便利。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Modern robots can work in dangerous environments instead of humans.”可知，现代机器人可以在危险环境中代替人类工作。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Spaceships and space stations allow humans to explore outer space.”及“These explorations help human beings know more about the universe”可知，太空技术帮助人类探索宇宙。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Electronic waste pollutes the environment.”可知，科技带来的问题之一是电子垃圾污染环境。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第六段中“we should use technology wisely to create a better future”可知，作者认为我们应该明智地使用科技来创造更美好的未来。 D Environmental protection has become one of the most important global topics in modern society. As the world develops fast, environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution, white pollution and global warming are becoming more and more serious. These problems not only influence animals and plants, but also threaten human health and sustainable development. Protecting the environment is the duty of every person on the earth. In the past decades, human activities have caused great damage to nature. Many factories burn coal and oil, producing harmful gas that pollutes the air. Too many private cars increase carbon emissions, making the air quality worse. People throw away plastic bags and waste bottles everywhere, causing serious white pollution. Some factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes, making water dirty and killing aquatic life. Forests are cut down for wood and farmland, leading to soil erosion and fewer green plants. Bad environment brings many serious results. Dirty air causes respiratory diseases. Polluted water is harmful to people’s digestive system. Global warming makes the weather change greatly, causing extreme weather disasters. Reduced forests break the balance of nature. If we continue to damage the environment, our living environment will become worse and worse in the future. Luckily, more and more people have realized the importance of environmental protection. Governments all over the world have made strict laws to limit polluting behaviors. Many cities carry out low-carbon policies, encourage green travel and reduce waste emission. As middle school students, we can also do small things to protect our environment in daily life. First, save resources. We should save water and electricity at home and school. Turn off taps and lights when we don’t use them. Second, reduce waste. We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags and sort garbage correctly. Third, green travel. Walk, ride bikes or take public transportation as much as possible. Fourth, plant more trees and flowers to green our living environment. Small actions can make a big difference. Environmental protection is a long-term task. Only when everyone takes action can we protect our earth well and build a greener, cleaner and more beautiful home for ourselves and future generations. 36. What is the main problem of modern environment? A. Too many trees. B. Serious pollution and global warming. C. Too little traffic. D. Too much clean water. 37. What causes air pollution? A. Planting trees. B. Saving water. C. Factory waste gas and car emissions. D. Green travel. 38. What can students do to protect the environment? A. Use more plastic bags. B. Save water and electricity. C. Throw garbage everywhere. D. Drive cars every day. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Environmental problems do no harm to people. B. Only governments need to protect the environment. C. Small actions help protect the environment. D. Pollution is getting better naturally. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The serious environmental problems and protection ways. B. How to travel in a green way. C. The history of environmental pollution. D. How to save natural resources. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代环境面临的严重问题及其成因和危害，阐述了政府和个人（特别是学生）应采取的保护措施，呼吁大家共同行动保护地球。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution, white pollution and global warming are becoming more and more serious.”可知，现代环境的主要问题是严重的污染和全球变暖，与选项B相符。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Many factories burn coal and oil, producing harmful gas that pollutes the air. Too many private cars increase carbon emissions, making the air quality worse.”可知，工厂产生的有害气体和汽车增加的碳排放导致空气污染，与选项C相符。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“First, save resources. We should save water and electricity at home and school.”可知学生可以通过节约水电来保护环境，与选项B相符。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“Small actions can make a big difference.”可知小小的行动也能对保护环境产生巨大影响，与选项C相符。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分描述了环境问题的严重性，后半部分提出了保护环境的措施，核心内容是环境问题及保护方法，与选项A相符。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Great changes have taken place in the world with the development of modern technology. Our life is quite different from what it was ten years ago. Technology has greatly changed our study, work and daily life, and it also brings new challenges to us. I still remember that life was very simple when I was a child. People mainly communicated ____41____ letters and public phones. It took a long time to get in touch with distant relatives and friends. Shopping had to be done in physical shops. People had few ways to relax. At that time, modern smart phones and high-speed Internet ____42____ not popular at all. But now everything has changed. So many new inventions ____43____ invented in recent years. Smart phones and the Internet have become necessary parts of our life. People can communicate with others anytime and anywhere online. Shopping online ____44____ very convenient and saves lots of time. We can learn all kinds of knowledge on the Internet without going out. Modern transportation makes the world become much ____45____ than before. Our study ways have also changed greatly. In the past, students only learned knowledge from books and teachers. Now we can watch teaching videos, take online courses and search for learning materials on the Internet. We have ____46____ more learning resources than before. Technology makes our study more efficient and colorful. However, every coin has two sides. Technology also brings some problems. Many people depend ____47____ electronic products too much. Some teenagers spend too much time playing online games and watching short videos. It influences their study and health. Some people even lose the ability of independent thinking and face-to-face communication. Besides, the rapid development of industry and technology has also caused environmental pollution. Waste gas and waste water from factories pollute the air and water. Electronic waste pollutes our living environment. These problems remind us that we must use technology ____48____ a correct way. Technology is created by humans and should serve humans. We should not be controlled by technology. As students, we should make good use of technological achievements ____49____ improve our study ability and broaden our horizons. We should control our screen time and stay away from bad online information. At the same time, we should pay attention to environmental protection while enjoying convenient technological life. Since technology is developing fast, we must keep learning all the time. We need to keep up ____50____ the times, master new knowledge and new skills, and improve ourselves continuously. My uncle is a scientist. He ____51____ worked in the technology field for over fifteen years. He always tells me that technology changes life, but good habits and correct values are always the most important. He encourages me ____52____ hard and never stop exploring new things. I believe that if we use technology wisely, it will bring us more advantages ____53____ disadvantages. The future world will be more modern, greener and smarter. It is our duty ____54____ learn modern technology well and use it to build a ____55____ world for humans. 41. A. by B. with C. through D. in 42. A. is B. are C. was D. were 43. A. have been B. has been C. was D. were 44. A. am B. is C. are D. be 45. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger 46. A. many B. much C. far D. few 47. A. on B. in C. at D. of 48. A. on B. in C. at D. for 49. A. in B. at C. to D. of 50. A. to B. with C. for D. on 51. A. have B. has C. had D. having 52. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 53. A. than B. then C. over D. above 54. A. to B. in C. for D. with 55. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍现代科技给生活、学习带来的巨大改变，同时谈及技术带来的一些弊端，倡导我们合理利用科技。 【41题详解】 句意：人们主要通过书信和公用电话交流。 后文“letters and public phones”介绍过去人们沟通的途径，本句要表达沟通的方式手段。by“通过”，符合语境。with“用”，through“经由”，in“用”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：那时，智能手机和高速网络一点都不受欢迎。 前文“At that time”体现本句时态为一般过去时，主语“modern smart phones and high‑speed Internet”是复数，be动词要用复数过去式。were“是”，符合题意。is“是”，are“是”，was“是”，均不符合题意。 【43题详解】 句意：近几年这么多新发明已经被创造出来。 后文“in recent years”体现本句为现在完成时，主语“So many new inventions”为复数，发明和创造之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时被动结构have been done。have been“已经被”，符合语法。has been“已经被”，was“是”，were“是”，均不符合语法。 【44题详解】 句意：网上购物非常便捷，节省大量时间。 本句主语“Shopping online”是动名词作主语，视作单数，be动词选用is。is“是”，符合语法。am“是”，are“是”，be“是”，均不符合语法。 【45题详解】 句意：现代交通让世界比之前变得更小。 后文“than”提示要用比较级，前文“Modern transportation”体现现代交通更加发达，世界会变得更小。smaller“更小的”，符合语义。small“小的”，big“大的”，bigger“更大的”，均不符合语义。 【46题详解】 句意：我们比以前拥有多得多的学习资源。 后文“more learning resources”中的more提示是比较级，far可以修饰比较级。far“……得多”，符合语法。many“许多”，much“许多”，few“很少”，均不符合语法。 【47题详解】 句意：很多人过度依赖电子产品。 固定短语搭配depend on表示依靠。on“在……”，符合固定搭配。in“在……里面”，at“在”，of“……的”，均不符合固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：这些问题提醒我们必须以恰当的方式使用科技。 固定搭配in a…way表示以……方式。in“以，用”，符合固定搭配。on“在……为了上面”，at“在”，for“为了”，均不符合固定搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该充分利用科技成果来提升我们的学习能力、拓宽视野。 空格后是前面动作想要达成的目的，使用动词不定式表目的，to用来引出目的状语。to“来(表目的)”，符合语法。in“在……里面”，at“在”，of“……的”，均不符合语法。 【50题详解】 句意：我们需要与时俱进，掌握新知识新技能。 固定短语keep up with表示跟上。with“和”，符合固定搭配。to“到”，for“为了”，on“在……上面”，均不符合固定搭配。 【51题详解】 句意：他在科技领域已经工作超过十五年。 后文“for over fifteen years”体现是现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词选has。has“有”，符合语法。have“有”，had“有”，having“有”，均不符合语法。 【52题详解】 句意：他鼓励我努力学习，永不停止探索新事物。 固定句型encourage sb. to do sth.表示鼓励某人做某事。to study“去学习”，符合固定搭配。study“学习”，studying“学习”，studied“学习”，均不符合固定搭配。 【53题详解】 句意：我相信如果我们明智使用科技，它带给我们的好处多于弊端。 前文“more advantages”中的more，more…than…表示多于。than“比”，符合语法。then“然后”，over“超过”，above“在……之上”，均不符合语法。 【54题详解】 句意：去建设一个对人类而言更好的世界是我们的责任。 固定句型It is one’s duty to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。to“去”，符合语法。in“在……里面”，for“为了”，with“和”，均不符合语法。 【55题详解】 句意：建设一个对人类而言更好的世界。 整篇文章暗含和当下世界进行对比，要用比较级。better“更好的”，符合语义。good“好的”，best“最好的”，well“好地”，均不符合语义。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空（56-65） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 develop, pollute, use, communicate, possible, rapid, change, improve, nature, realize Nowadays, society is developing ____56____. People’s life has ____57____ a lot. Technology makes our life convenient, but it also brings ____58____ problems. Water and air pollution are becoming serious. More and more people have ____59____ the importance of protecting ____60____. We must take action to stop polluting our home. We should make good ____61____ of new technology to ____62____ our living environment. We can use clean energy instead of traditional energy. We should also develop our ability of green ____63____ and low-carbon life. With everyone’s effort, it will be ____64____ for us to build a greener world. Social ____65____ must go along with environmental protection. 【答案】56. rapidly 57. changed 58. pollution 59. realized 60. nature 61. use 62. improve 63. communication 64. possible 65. development 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了社会快速发展给生活带来便利的同时，也带来了污染问题，呼吁人们意识到保护自然的重要性，利用新技术改善环境，走绿色低碳发展之路。 【56题详解】 句意：如今，社会正在快速地发展。空前“developing”为动词，需要副词修饰。结合常识及后文“People’s life has...a lot”可知，社会发展速度很快。备选词中rapid的副词形式为rapidly，意为“快速地”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：人们的生活发生了很大变化。空前“has”提示用现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”。根据后文“Technology makes our life convenient”可知，生活发生了改变。备选词中change的过去分词为changed，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：科技让我们的生活变得便利，但它也带来了污染问题。根据后文“Water and air pollution are becoming serious.”可知，科技也带来了污染问题，此处修饰名词problems，将pollute变为名词pollution，pollution problems意为“污染问题”，名词短语。 【59题详解】 句意：越来越多的人已经意识到保护自然的重要性。空前“have”提示用现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”。根据后文“the importance of protecting...”可知，人们已经意识到了保护环境的重要性。备选词中realize的过去分词为realized，意为“意识到”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：越来越多的人已经意识到保护自然的重要性。空前“protecting”为动词，后接名词作宾语。根据语境“保护自然”可知，备选词中nature意为“自然”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：我们应该好好利用新技术来改善我们的生活环境。make good use of为固定搭配，意为“好好利用”，备选词中use符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：我们应该好好利用新技术来改善我们的生活环境。空前“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形。根据语境“改善生活环境”可知，备选词中improve意为“改善、提高”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：我们还应该发展绿色沟通和低碳生活的能力。空前“green”为形容词，空后“and low-carbon life”为并列成分，中间需要名词作介词of的宾语。根据所给词和句意可知，此处表示“绿色沟通”，应填communication，意为“沟通、交流”。 【64题详解】 句意：在大家的努力下，我们有可能建设一个更加绿色的世界。本句为“It is+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.”结构，空处需填形容词。根据“With everyone’s effort”可知，在大家的努力下，建设绿色世界是可能的。备选词中possible意为“可能的”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：社会发展必须与环境保护同行。空前“Social”为形容词，空后“must go along with”为谓语部分，中间需填名词作主语。根据语境“社会发展”可知，备选词中develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”，符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（66-70） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 English is widely spoken ____66____ the world. It is used for international business and cultural communication. More and more people begin ____67____ learn English. Learning English well is helpful ____68____ our future life. We can know more about the world ____69____ reading English materials. Let’s keep practicing ____70____ never give up. 【答案】66. in 67. to 68. for 69. by 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语在世界上的广泛使用、学习英语的重要性以及如何学好英语的建议。 【66题详解】 句意：英语在世界上被广泛使用。根据“the world”可知，此处考查介词短语in the world“在世界上”，符合语境中英语使用范围广泛的描述。 【67题详解】 句意：越来越多的人开始学习英语。根据“begin ... learn English”可知，此处指“开始学英语”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形learn。 【68题详解】 句意：学好英语对我们的未来生活有帮助。根据“is helpful”和常识可知，学好英语对未来生活有帮助，be helpful for“对……有帮助”，指某事物或某行为对于某人或某事物有积极的影响或作用。 【69题详解】 句意：我们可以通过阅读英语材料了解更多关于世界的事情。根据“reading English materials”可知，此处指了解世界的方式，by doing sth.表示通过某种方式或手段。 【70题详解】 句意：让我们坚持练习并且永不放弃。keep practicing和never give up是两个并列的动词短语，表示顺承和并列关系要用连词and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! ____________71____________ ? B: I am reading a magazine about modern inventions. A: Sounds great! ____________72____________? B: I think robots are the most useful invention. A: ____________73____________? B: Because they can help people do dangerous and difficult work. A: That’s true. By the way, ____________74____________? B: Yes, my life has changed a lot with the help of technology. A: I agree with you. Technology really changes our life. B: Yes. ____________75____________. 【答案】71. What are you doing now 72. What do you think is the most useful invention 73. Why do you think so 74. has your life changed because of technology 75. We should use technology in the right way 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于现代发明的对话，A和B讨论了正在做的事情、最有用的发明及其原因，并探讨了科技对生活的影响。 【71题详解】 根据“I am reading a magazine about modern inventions.”可知，答语在介绍自己正在做的事情，要用What are you doing now询问对方正在做什么。 【72题详解】 根据“I think robots are the most useful invention.”可知，答语认为机器人是最有用的发明，要用What do you think is the most useful invention询问对方认为什么发明最有用。 【73题详解】 根据“Because they can help people do dangerous and difficult work.”可知，答语回答了机器人最有用的原因，要用Why do you think so询问原因。 【74题详解】 根据“Yes, my life has changed a lot with the help of technology.”可知，科技改变了B的生活，要用一般疑问句has your life changed because of technology询问科技是否改变了你的生活。 【75题详解】 根据“I agree with you. Technology really changes our life.”可知，科技真的改变了我们的生活，可用We should use technology in the right way表示共同努力或展望。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 科技改变生活，环保守护家园。请你以Technology Changes Our Life为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。 提示：科技发展带来的生活变化（出行、学习、沟通）；科技发展带来的环境问题； 我们如何正确利用科技、保护环境。 要求：词数100左右；语句通顺、语法正确、时态准确；结构完整、书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Technology Changes Our Life Modern technology develops fast and changes our life greatly. With new technology, our life becomes more convenient. We can study online and learn more knowledge easily. We communicate with friends far away anytime. Modern transportation makes our trip faster and more comfortable. However, technology also brings some environmental pollution. Factory waste and electronic waste make our earth worse. As students, we should use technology wisely. We can turn off lights when leaving a room, recycle old electronic products, and choose green travel. In this way, we can protect the environment while enjoying modern life. Let’s make technology serve a better future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时 明确要点：科技发展带来的生活变化（出行、学习、沟通）；科技发展带来的环境问题；我们如何正确利用科技、保护环境 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：词数控制在100左右；语句通顺、语法正确、时态准确，保证篇章完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明现代科技发展迅速，深刻改变我们的生活 主体段：先介绍科技给生活带来的便利，再转折引出科技造成的环境污染问题 结尾段：给出合理利用科技、保护环境的做法，发出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科技带来的变化与环境问题 变化描述：study online/communicate with friends/trip faster and comfortable/take online classes等 问题描述：environmental pollution/factory waste/electronic waste/white pollution等 要点二：正确利用与环保做法 做法选择：turn off lights/recycle old electronic products/choose green travel/sort rubbish等 作用效果：protect the environment/enjoy modern life/make technology serve a better future/keep our planet clean等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $