精品解析：新疆克拉玛依市独山子区第二中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题

独山子第二中学2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 2026-11 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级信息填写在答题卡上。 2、将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后请妥善保管好试卷，以备考试后上课老师讲评试卷时使用。 3、考试范围：外研版英语必修第一册。 4、本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Peas. 2. Why does the man call Olivia? A. To invite her to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To ask about the homework. 3. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Wait for Mark. C. Go to the hospital. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Football teammates. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. TV plays. B. Football matches. C. School lessons. 听第七段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How old is Clark now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. What’s the dream of the man? A. A volunteer. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 10. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Receive some training. B. Visit his family. C. Take a holiday. 听第八段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. At school. C. At home. 12. What is the book mainly about? A. A nature walk for some kids. B. The habitats of animals. C. Early education for children. 13. How much will the woman save? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听第九段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman busy writing at the moment? A. A report. B. A story. C. Her homework. 15. What is the film about? A. Robert Johnson. B. Britain. C. A war. 16. When will the film begin? A. At 5:45 p.m. B. At 6:15 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m. 听第十段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is mainly talked about in the program? A. How to choose goldfish. B. How to keep goldfish. C. How to clean goldfish containers. 18. How many pieces of tips are given by the speaker? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. How often should the water be changed at least? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 20. What will the speaker do at the end of this talk? A Show a video. B. Give some examples. C. Explain in more detail. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a timetable of courses in Children’s Palace. Monday Space Course 19:00 — 20:00 (once a week for one month) Dr. Li (the teacher from Hope School). More knowledge about the outer space. Place: Room 106 Saturday Coconut Shell Carving Course 14:00 — 16:00 (once a week for three months) Hainan Coconut Shell Carving. Join us to learn it. Place: Room 108 Wednesday Photography Course 18:30 — 19:30 (once a week for two months) Mr. Song will show you how to take good pictures. Bring your own camera. Place: Room 218 Sunday Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course 15:00 — 17:30 (once a week for three months) Tell the story of Heroes of the Marshes (水浒传) by Mrs. Zhang. Place: Room 308 1. On which day can you take the Space Course? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 2. What can you learn if you are free on Saturday? A. Take photos. B. Make coconut shell carvings. C. Make friends. D. Tell a story. 3. Which course takes the longest time? A. Space Course. B. Coconut Shell Carving Course. C. Photography Course. D. Chinese Shadow Puppetry Course. B When Clara took her five-year-old daughter Lila to a school interview this September, she hoped to see her laugh and play with other kids. Instead, Lila just sat alone in a corner, picking at her clothes and never looking up when a teacher talked to her. The teacher suggested that Lila might struggle with socializing. Clara felt worried — she’d never noticed this before — and left the school with a heavy heart. As a nurse, Clara made a hard decision: she quit her job to fully focus on her daughter. She read many books and watched online videos to learn about kids who have trouble fitting in. “People like my daughter love repeating their behavior to calm themselves. Lila likes arranging her toys in a straight line over and over again. If she’s not troubling anyone, I let her be,” Clara says. Despite her efforts, some neighbors often judged her parenting (育儿). Clara faced unkind words, but she stayed patient. She kept a small notebook to record what upset or pleased Lila — loud noises scared her, but soft music made her smile. She also encouraged Lila to join activities like painting and planting flowers. Clara gave up the idea of “fixing” Lila. “I didn’t push her to talk more or play with others. I just wanted her to feel comfortable and grow in her own way,” she says. Today, Lila is more confident — she can say simple greetings, help water the flowers at home, and even share her paintings with the teacher. Clara and her friend started a small group called “Little Stars Shine Too”. They shared Lila’s stories online to help other parents. Clara also wrote a guidebook to support parents of children with special needs. For her, the key is acceptance. “When you stop trying to fit your child into a box, you open the door to a new world,” she says. 4. What caused Clara to leave the school with a heavy heart? A. Her regret at Lila’s performance. B. Her knowing about Lila’s condition. C. Her poor preparations for the interview. D. Her failure to meet Lila’s headteacher. 5. What’s a feature of people like Lila according to Clara? A. They are skilled at playing with toys. B. They are interested in specific activities. C. They keep calm by repeating the same action. D. They need special attention from their families. 6. How does Clara help her daughter Lila? A. By taking part in different activities. B. By creating a supportive environment. C. By working together with her neighbors. D. By reflecting on daily mistakes regularly. 7. Who is the text probably written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Nurses. D. Students. C In our daily schedules and busy lives, there are moments when we tend to think about where we are heading in life. Can we say that we are living a successful life, or even heading toward one? How to achieve success in life actually depends on what success means to you. Most people think of success as getting a highly-paid job. But what they are forgetting is that a job is just a means to make your life easier. What is the point of earning a lot of money if you don’t get the time for people who are most important to you in life? After all, you are earning for them and yourself only, right? In addition, it is very difficult to keep a balance for those who are always looking for more and are never happy with themselves currently. It becomes, therefore, necessary to be thankful for all that you have achieved in life and be proud of yourself. Another key is to not only be confident but also respect what others say. A person who respects his elders and values their advice always becomes more successful in life compared to those with overconfidence. Most of us tend to focus on things that we don’t have. For example, you might be sad that you aren’t the manager of your company. However, you don’t understand the fact that there may be thousands of people who are dying to be in the place where you are right now. At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine. Obviously, life is to move forward. But then in the end, it is the experience you get from the journey of life that matters, not the destination you are heading toward. Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life. So what are you doing now to live a successful life? 8. What does the author think of work and life? A. Work is as necessary as life. B. Earn to live and don’t live to earn. C. A highly-paid job means a successful life. D. It’s hard to keep a balance between work and life. 9. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The importance of keeping moving forward. B. The importance of making use of what you own. C. The importance of having confidence in yourself. D. The importance of being grateful for what you have. 10. What does the author suggest at the end of the text? A. Being proud of yourself. B. Living in the present happily. C. Being different from others in life. D. Determining the destination of your life. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To give us some tips on being successful in life. B. To warn us not to just think about making money. C. To encourage us to be confident about the future life. D. To show us different views of different people on success. D Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fly-out” parents might affect (影响) the health of their children. A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long-term absence of a parent had more emotional (情绪的) or behavioral problems than those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This is consistent with earlier research that found teenagers were likely to feel anxious, or even annoyed when they often returned to an empty and quiet house after school so that they even had no interest in playing games. Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant, which means keeping their company in silence. Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy each other’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close and their methods of company won my likes. In fact, many years of research suggests that children use their parents as a safe base (基地) from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand, so as parents, we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift, whose quiet and steady presence will give them a great day. 12. What did the researchers try to find out about the 3,000 students? A. How many of them lived without parents. B. How parents’ absence influenced them. C. What jobs their parents preferred doing. D. Whether parents helped them do homework. 13. What do the underlined words “consistent with” mean in paragraph 2? A. Opposite to. B. Out of step with. C. In agreement with. D. Unconnected with. 14. Who can be called “potted plant” parents? A. Those giving their kids much freedom. B. Those asking their kids to follow rules. C. Those accompanying their kids on holidays. D. Those silently staying close to their kids. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards his friends’ ways of accompanying their kids? A. Supportive. B. Unacceptable. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why do people travel? There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this. To travel far enough to meet yourself Sometimes you feel like you have no sense of self. ___16___ You find out what you can do. When you try a different lifestyle, you learn about who you really are. The farther you go from home, the closer you get to your true self. ___17___ Looking back at your best memories, you’ll see most were outside your comfort zone. Traveling can be dangerous and not always comfortable, but it gives memories you can’t replace. To slow down and relax A wise man said: “don’t be so busy making money that you forget to live.” Money means nothing if you don’t use it for a little adventure. We are too busy making money and forget time is passing. ___18___ Being away from work is pure happiness. Not worrying about endless files is pure joy. ___19___ To celebrate life Life is short and the world is big. One day you may find you have no time for the things you want to do. Sometimes, take time to be thankful that you’re alive, young, free and healthy. ___20___ A. To become a traveling-story teller. B. To break through your comfort zone. C. Travelling lets you discover yourself. D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself. E. You can relate to the world and connect to others. F. And being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure. G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We live in Cleveland, Ohio, near a highway exit. Over the years, many tired travelers have stopped at our door, asking for small ____21____: a phone call, a glass of water, or simply directions. All have been ____22____ to me. Each time I’ve had to weigh the ____23____. One summer evening a few years ago, as the sky darkened, an ____24____ woman stood weakly at our doorway. She leaned against the door, ____25____ gently. Through the window, I could see the outline of her head. She clearly needed ____26____. The question filled my mind: “What should I do?” This wasn’t the first time I’d faced such a difficult ____27____. In today’s world, we’re often told to be cautious. It is believed that helping strangers is ____28____ and may risk terrible consequences. News stories ____29____ that kind people often end up as victims. There is no doubt that those are true stories, but the lesson ____30____ with my heart. Sometimes doing the right thing needs ____31____. Should we fear everyone we don’t know? Is personal ____32____ always the only thing that ____33____? Our home’s location often forces me to make difficult choices. ____34____ the travelers in need has little to them, but a lot to me. I’d rather risk a little than live with ____35____, rather choose kindness than let fear rule me. So when I saw the woman trembling on my step, I knew my answer. I opened the door. 21. A. suggestions B. kindnesses C. chances D. changes 22. A. strangers B. driver C. friends D. guides 23. A. advantages B. strengths C. risks D. evidences 24. A. unfamiliar B. positive C. graceful D. smart 25. A. forcing B. blowing C. knocking D. catching 26. A. water B. help C. love D. rescue 27. A. environment B. opportunity C. answer D. choice 28. A. unwise B. unlucky C. safe D. amazing 29. A. comment B. mean C. warn D. inform 30. A. finds B. checks C. suffers D. conflicts 31. A. patience B. reward C. courage D. attention 32. A. happiness B. health C. achievement D. safety 33. A. matters B. applies C. favors D. occurs 34. A. Applying for B. Turning away C. Looking for D. Cheering up 35. A. disability B. illness C. guilt D. curiosity 第二节 选词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 36. I ________ at the photos on the notice board when I heard a voice behind me. A. look B. was look C. looked D. was looking 37. ________ around, I saw a white-haired man. A. Turned B. To turn C. Turning D. Turn 38. I feel ________ high school was only yesterday. A. as if B. that C. if D. even if 39. I was frightened at the ________ of the test paper. A. scene B. sight C. smell D. moment 40. That is ________ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. A. because B. why C. what D. when 41. I found ________ very odd. Why did my friend use that word about such a nice man? A. its B. it C. is D. that 42. I spent days ________ and ________ my first English paper. A. prepare, write B. preparing, writing C. to prepare, to write D. being prepare, writing 43. I knew I had done a good job and I was looking forward to________ a positive comment. A. to get B. getting C. get D. got 44. Grandfather and father, ________ at the table, are playing chess. A. seat B. seated C. seating D. to seat 45. Stop daydreaming. ________ in a band is not a job. A. Play B. Playing C. To play D. Played 46. You just advised me ______ carefully. A. thinking B. to think C. think D. thought 47. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons ________ they were children. A. when B. after C. since D. before 48. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day ________ back to me. A. come B. coming C. came D. to come 49. I was about to throw everything away ________ my mother came in. A. when B. after C. since D. before 50. ________ my surprise, she tasted them and said they were not bad. A. In B. By C. For D. To 第三节 短语默写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 短语默写 51. 保持冷静 ________________ 52. 处于压力之下 ________________ 53. 把……落在后面；遗留 ________________ 54. 从……毕业 ________________ 55. 期待，盼望 ________________ 56. 领先 ________________ 57. 上大学 ________________ 58. 听从某人的建议 ________________ 59. 向某人求助 ________________ 60. 事实上 ________________ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你升入高一后十分苦恼：父母对你期待过高、经常催促学习、不支持你的兴趣爱好；同时课业压力大、缺少朋友、感到迷茫。请你给Tom写一封信，寻求他的帮助。词数80左右。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分15分) 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jim was a new student in high school. He was shy and had no friends. On his first day, he sat at the back of the classroom and didn’t talk to anyone. His teacher, Mrs. Green, noticed him and wanted to help. One day, Mrs. Green announced that there would be a school talent show. She encouraged Jim to join. Jim was hesitant (犹豫的) because he was afraid of performing in front of others. But Mrs. Green kept encouraging him, telling him that it was a great opportunity to show his talent and make new friends. Jim finally agreed — he decided to play the guitar, a skill he had practiced at home for years. 注意： 1．续写词数应为100个左右； 2．续写方向：在鼓励下，Jim演奏成功，收获认可和友谊。 As the talent show day came, Jim felt his heart beating fast backstage (在后台). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 独山子第二中学2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 2026-11 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级信息填写在答题卡上。 2、将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后请妥善保管好试卷，以备考试后上课老师讲评试卷时使用。 3、考试范围：外研版英语必修第一册。 4、本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Peas. 2. Why does the man call Olivia? A. To invite her to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To ask about the homework. 3. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Wait for Mark. C. Go to the hospital. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new measure. B. A car accident. C. City traffic. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Football teammates. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. TV plays. B. Football matches. C. School lessons. 听第七段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How old is Clark now? A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 9. What’s the dream of the man? A. A volunteer. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 10. What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A. Receive some training. B. Visit his family. C. Take a holiday. 听第八段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. At school. C. At home. 12. What is the book mainly about? A. A nature walk for some kids. B. The habitats of animals. C. Early education for children. 13. How much will the woman save? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听第九段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman busy writing at the moment? A. A report. B. A story. C. Her homework. 15. What is the film about? A. Robert Johnson. B. Britain. C. A war. 16. When will the film begin? A. At 5:45 p.m. B. At 6:15 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m. 听第十段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is mainly talked about in the program? A. How to choose goldfish. B. How to keep goldfish. C. How to clean goldfish containers. 18. How many pieces of tips are given by the speaker? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. How often should the water be changed at least? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 20. What will the speaker do at the end of this talk? A Show a video. B. Give some examples. C. Explain in more detail. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a timetable of courses in Children’s Palace. Monday Space Course 19:00 — 20:00 (once a week for one month) Dr. Li (the teacher from Hope School). More knowledge about the outer space. Place: Room 106 Saturday Coconut Shell Carving Course 14:00 — 16:00 (once a week for three months) Hainan Coconut Shell Carving. Join us to learn it. Place: Room 108 Wednesday Photography Course 18:30 — 19:30 (once a week for two months) Mr. Song will show you how to take good pictures. Bring your own camera. Place: Room 218 Sunday Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course 15:00 — 17:30 (once a week for three months) Tell the story of Heroes of the Marshes (水浒传) by Mrs. Zhang. Place: Room 308 1. On which day can you take the Space Course? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 2. What can you learn if you are free on Saturday? A. Take photos. B. Make coconut shell carvings. C. Make friends. D. Tell a story. 3. Which course takes the longest time? A. Space Course. B. Coconut Shell Carving Course. C. Photography Course. D. Chinese Shadow Puppetry Course. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了少年宫的课程时间表。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Monday部分“More knowledge about the outer space.(更多关于外太空的知识)”可知，在周一参加太空课程。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Saturday部分“Hainan Coconut Shell Carving. Join us to learn it.(海南椰壳雕刻。加入我们一起学习吧)”可知，如果周六你有空的话，可以学习制作椰壳工艺品。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monday Space Course部分中“19:00 — 20:00”、Saturday Coconut Shell Carving Course部分中“14:00 — 16:00”、Wednesday Photography Course部分中“18:30 — 19:30”和 Sunday Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course部分中“15:00 — 17:30”可知，中国皮影戏的课程每节课持续两个半小时，时间最长。故选D。 B When Clara took her five-year-old daughter Lila to a school interview this September, she hoped to see her laugh and play with other kids. Instead, Lila just sat alone in a corner, picking at her clothes and never looking up when a teacher talked to her. The teacher suggested that Lila might struggle with socializing. Clara felt worried — she’d never noticed this before — and left the school with a heavy heart. As a nurse, Clara made a hard decision: she quit her job to fully focus on her daughter. She read many books and watched online videos to learn about kids who have trouble fitting in. “People like my daughter love repeating their behavior to calm themselves. Lila likes arranging her toys in a straight line over and over again. If she’s not troubling anyone, I let her be,” Clara says. Despite her efforts, some neighbors often judged her parenting (育儿). Clara faced unkind words, but she stayed patient. She kept a small notebook to record what upset or pleased Lila — loud noises scared her, but soft music made her smile. She also encouraged Lila to join activities like painting and planting flowers. Clara gave up the idea of “fixing” Lila. “I didn’t push her to talk more or play with others. I just wanted her to feel comfortable and grow in her own way,” she says. Today, Lila is more confident — she can say simple greetings, help water the flowers at home, and even share her paintings with the teacher. Clara and her friend started a small group called “Little Stars Shine Too”. They shared Lila’s stories online to help other parents. Clara also wrote a guidebook to support parents of children with special needs. For her, the key is acceptance. “When you stop trying to fit your child into a box, you open the door to a new world,” she says. 4. What caused Clara to leave the school with a heavy heart? A. Her regret at Lila’s performance. B. Her knowing about Lila’s condition. C. Her poor preparations for the interview. D. Her failure to meet Lila’s headteacher. 5. What’s a feature of people like Lila according to Clara? A. They are skilled at playing with toys. B. They are interested in specific activities. C. They keep calm by repeating the same action. D. They need special attention from their families. 6. How does Clara help her daughter Lila? A. By taking part in different activities. B. By creating a supportive environment. C. By working together with her neighbors. D. By reflecting on daily mistakes regularly. 7. Who is the text probably written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Nurses. D. Students. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了母亲Clara发现女儿Lila存在社交困难后，通过观察、接纳和创造包容环境帮助她成长，并呼吁其他家长理解特殊需求儿童的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The teacher suggested that Lila might struggle with socializing. Clara felt worried — she’d never noticed this before — and left the school with a heavy heart.(老师认为Lila可能在社交方面存在困难。Clara感到担忧——她以前从未注意到这一点——于是带着沉重的心情离开了学校)”可知，Clara的沉重心情源于首次意识到女儿的情况。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People like my daughter love repeating their behavior to calm themselves.(像我女儿这样的人喜欢重复自己的行为来让自己平静下来)”可知，根据Clara的说法，像Lila这样的人会通过重复行为来保持平静。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Clara faced unkind words, but she stayed patient. She kept a small notebook to record what upset or pleased Lila — loud noises scared her, but soft music made her smile. She also encouraged Lila to join activities like painting and planting flowers.(Clara面对不友善的言论依然保持耐心。她备有一个小笔记本，记录让Lila不安或开心的事情——响亮的声音让她害怕，而轻柔的音乐却让她微笑。她还鼓励Lila参加绘画和种花等活动)”和第四段“I didn’t push her to talk more or play with others. I just wanted her to feel comfortable and grow in her own way(我没有强迫她多说话或和别人玩。我只是想让她感觉舒服，以她自己的方式成长)”可知，Clara通过观察需求、提供包容性活动和不强求改变，让Lila按自己的方式成长，这些表明Clara的核心方法是创造支持性的环境。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“They shared Lila’s stories online to help other parents. Clara also wrote a guidebook to support parents of children with special needs. For her, the key is acceptance.(他们在线分享了Lila的故事，以帮助其他家长。Clara还编写了一本指南，为有特殊需求孩子的父母提供支持。对她而言，关键在于接纳)”可知，文章讲述母亲Clara发现女儿Lila存在社交困难后，通过观察、接纳和创造包容环境帮助她成长，并呼吁其他家长理解特殊需求儿童。由此可知，文章的目标读者可能是父母。 C In our daily schedules and busy lives, there are moments when we tend to think about where we are heading in life. Can we say that we are living a successful life, or even heading toward one? How to achieve success in life actually depends on what success means to you. Most people think of success as getting a highly-paid job. But what they are forgetting is that a job is just a means to make your life easier. What is the point of earning a lot of money if you don’t get the time for people who are most important to you in life? After all, you are earning for them and yourself only, right? In addition, it is very difficult to keep a balance for those who are always looking for more and are never happy with themselves currently. It becomes, therefore, necessary to be thankful for all that you have achieved in life and be proud of yourself. Another key is to not only be confident but also respect what others say. A person who respects his elders and values their advice always becomes more successful in life compared to those with overconfidence. Most of us tend to focus on things that we don’t have. For example, you might be sad that you aren’t the manager of your company. However, you don’t understand the fact that there may be thousands of people who are dying to be in the place where you are right now. At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine. Obviously, life is to move forward. But then in the end, it is the experience you get from the journey of life that matters, not the destination you are heading toward. Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life. So what are you doing now to live a successful life? 8. What does the author think of work and life? A. Work is as necessary as life. B. Earn to live and don’t live to earn. C. A highly-paid job means a successful life. D. It’s hard to keep a balance between work and life. 9. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The importance of keeping moving forward. B. The importance of making use of what you own. C. The importance of having confidence in yourself. D. The importance of being grateful for what you have. 10. What does the author suggest at the end of the text? A. Being proud of yourself. B. Living in the present happily. C. Being different from others in life. D. Determining the destination of your life. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To give us some tips on being successful in life. B. To warn us not to just think about making money. C. To encourage us to be confident about the future life. D. To show us different views of different people on success. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了成功生活的定义，指出成功不仅在于高薪工作或物质财富，更在于平衡生活、感恩成就、尊重他人及享受每一刻的快乐。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第二段的“Most people think of success as getting a highly-paid job. But what they are forgetting is that a job is just a means to make your life easier. What is the point of earning a lot of money if you don’t get the time for people who are most important to you in life? After all, you are earning for them and yourself only, right?(大多数人认为成功就是找到一份高薪工作。但他们忘记的是，工作只是让你的生活更轻松的一种手段。如果你没有时间陪伴生活中对你最重要的人，那么赚很多钱又有什么意义呢？毕竟，你只为他们和你自己赚钱，对吧？)”可知，作者对于工作和生活的看法是：挣钱是为了生活，而生活并不是为了挣钱。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的“Most of us tend to focus on things that we don’t have. For example, you might be sad that you aren’t the manager of your company. However, you don’t understand the fact that there may be thousands of people who are dying to be in the place where you are right now. At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine.(我们大多数人倾向于关注我们没有的东西。例如，你可能会因为自己不是公司的经理而感到难过。然而，你不明白这样一个事实，即可能有成千上万的人渴望来到你现在所在的地方。有时候，数着手中的硬币总比后悔没有得到金矿要好)”可知，作者认为，我们不应该总是专注于自己没有的东西，而应该对自己所拥有的一切心怀感激。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段的“Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life.(生活中的成功对不同的人来说可能不同，但快乐地生活每一刻是人生成功的关键)”可知，作者建议把握现在，快乐地活在当下才是人生成功的关键。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第一段的“How to achieve success in life actually depends on what success means to you. (如何在生活中取得成功实际上取决于成功对你意味着什。)”和第三段的“It becomes, therefore, necessary to be thankful for all that you have achieved in life and be proud of yourself. Another key is to not only be confident but also respect what others say. (因此，有必要感谢你在生活中所取得的一切，并为自己感到骄傲。另一个关键是不仅要自信，还要尊重别人说的话)”和第四段的“At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine. (有时候，数着手中的硬币总比后悔没有得到金矿要好)”和文章最后一段“Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life. (生活中的成功对不同的人来说可能不同，但快乐地生活每一刻是人生成功的关键)”可知，文章主要讨论了如何定义成功以及如何在生活中取得成功。作者就如何才能拥有成功的人生给出了一些建议，即：挣钱是为了生活，而生活并不是为了挣钱；对于自己所拥有的一切心存感激，自信并且尊重他人的意见；把握现在，快乐地活在当下，不要过度执着于赚钱。故选A项。 D Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fly-out” parents might affect (影响) the health of their children. A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long-term absence of a parent had more emotional (情绪的) or behavioral problems than those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This is consistent with earlier research that found teenagers were likely to feel anxious, or even annoyed when they often returned to an empty and quiet house after school so that they even had no interest in playing games. Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant, which means keeping their company in silence. Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy each other’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close and their methods of company won my likes. In fact, many years of research suggests that children use their parents as a safe base (基地) from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand, so as parents, we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift, whose quiet and steady presence will give them a great day. 12. What did the researchers try to find out about the 3,000 students? A. How many of them lived without parents. B. How parents’ absence influenced them. C. What jobs their parents preferred doing. D. Whether parents helped them do homework. 13. What do the underlined words “consistent with” mean in paragraph 2? A. Opposite to. B. Out of step with. C. In agreement with. D. Unconnected with. 14. Who can be called “potted plant” parents? A. Those giving their kids much freedom. B. Those asking their kids to follow rules. C. Those accompanying their kids on holidays. D. Those silently staying close to their kids. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards his friends’ ways of accompanying their kids? A. Supportive. B. Unacceptable. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍研究发现父母长期外出工作易引发青少年情绪、行为问题，提出“盆栽式陪伴”这种安静陪伴的方式有益于青少年。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fly-out” parents might affect (影响) the health of their children. (研究人员想知道这些“飞来飞去”的父母的工作会如何影响他们孩子的健康。)”可知，研究人员想要弄清楚父母因工作长期不在家(即父母的缺席)对孩子们产生了怎样的影响。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long-term absence of a parent had more emotional (情绪的) or behavioral problems than those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This is consistent with earlier research that found teenagers were likely to feel anxious, or even annoyed when they often returned to an empty and quiet house after school so that they even had no interest in playing games. (相比父母从事常规工作的青少年，父母长期不在身边的青少年出现情绪或行为问题的比例更高。这consistent with早前一项研究的结论：青少年放学常常回到空荡安静的家时，容易感到焦虑甚至烦躁，以至于对游戏都失去兴趣。)”可知，最新研究发现“经历父母长期缺席的青少年有更多的情绪或行为问题”，下文提到“早期研究发现青少年放学回到空荡荡的房子容易感到焦虑或烦躁”，这两项研究的结论是相吻合的，由此可推知，consistent with意为“与……一致”，与In agreement with意义相近。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant, which means keeping their company in silence. (对于青少年而言，父母最好的陪伴有时就像一盆盆栽，意思是安静地陪伴他们。)”可知，“盆栽式”父母指的是那些安静地待在孩子身边、默默陪伴他们的父母。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy each other’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close and their methods of company won my likes. (我的一个朋友每天晚上都在客厅里静静地做家务，她的孩子们在那里看电视。他们享受彼此的陪伴，不需要说话。另一位朋友通常会接受女儿的邀请，在她坐着做作业的时候在附近工作或阅读。也许，至少对一些家庭来说，这是青少年和父母保持亲密关系的最佳方式，他们的陪伴方式得到了我的认可。)”可知，作者对朋友这种陪伴方式持支持态度。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why do people travel? There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this. To travel far enough to meet yourself Sometimes you feel like you have no sense of self. ___16___ You find out what you can do. When you try a different lifestyle, you learn about who you really are. The farther you go from home, the closer you get to your true self. ___17___ Looking back at your best memories, you’ll see most were outside your comfort zone. Traveling can be dangerous and not always comfortable, but it gives memories you can’t replace. To slow down and relax A wise man said: “don’t be so busy making money that you forget to live.” Money means nothing if you don’t use it for a little adventure. We are too busy making money and forget time is passing. ___18___ Being away from work is pure happiness. Not worrying about endless files is pure joy. ___19___ To celebrate life Life is short and the world is big. One day you may find you have no time for the things you want to do. Sometimes, take time to be thankful that you’re alive, young, free and healthy. ___20___ A. To become a traveling-story teller. B. To break through your comfort zone. C. Travelling lets you discover yourself. D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself. E. You can relate to the world and connect to others. F. And being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure. G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们旅行的多种原因及旅行带来的益处。 【16题详解】 空前“Sometimes you feel like you have no sense of self.(有时，你会觉得自己毫无自我意识)”说到你有时对自己毫无意识，C选项“Travelling lets you discover yourself.(旅行让你发现自己)”说明旅行可以让人发现自己，和前面的“有时对自己毫无意识”相承接，因此符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 空格是该段小标题，需概括整段内容。由空后的“Looking back at your best memories, you’ll see most were outside your comfort zone. Traveling can be dangerous and not always comfortable, but it gives memories you can’t replace.(回顾你最美好的回忆，你会发现大多数都不在你的舒适区。旅行可能是危险的，也不总是舒适的，但它会给你无法取代的回忆)”可知，本段主要讲的是要走出舒适区，B选项“To break through your comfort zone.(打破你的舒适区)”说明要走出舒适区，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 【18题详解】 空格前提到“Money means nothing if you don’t use it for a little adventure. We are too busy making money and forget time is passing.(如果你不把钱花在一点冒险体验上，那钱就毫无意义。我们总是忙着赚钱，却忘了时光正在流逝)”说明要把钱花在冒险体验上，G选项“Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.(暂时逃离生活，因为体验远比金钱更有价值)”说明体验要比金钱有价值，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 空格前连续用了两个含有pure的句子“Being away from work is pure happiness. Not worrying about endless files is pure joy.(远离工作是一种纯粹的快乐。不用担心没完没了的文件是一种纯粹的快乐)”，即远离工作的快乐、不用操心文件的快乐，需选择句式和主题一致的选项，延续“旅行中远离工作压力的快乐”，F选项“And being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.(离开你的老板几天是一种纯粹的快乐)”说明了离开老板是一种快乐，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 本段小标题是“To celebrate life(庆祝生命)”，空前“Life is short and the world is big. One day you may find you have no time for the things you want to do. Sometimes, take time to be thankful that you’re alive, young, free and healthy.(人生苦短，世界很大。有一天，你可能会发现你没有时间做你想做的事情。有时候，花点时间感谢你还活着，还年轻，还自由，还健康)”说明要庆祝生命，D选项“So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.(所以，去旅行庆祝生命本身吧)”说明要用旅行庆祝生命，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We live in Cleveland, Ohio, near a highway exit. Over the years, many tired travelers have stopped at our door, asking for small ____21____: a phone call, a glass of water, or simply directions. All have been ____22____ to me. Each time I’ve had to weigh the ____23____. One summer evening a few years ago, as the sky darkened, an ____24____ woman stood weakly at our doorway. She leaned against the door, ____25____ gently. Through the window, I could see the outline of her head. She clearly needed ____26____. The question filled my mind: “What should I do?” This wasn’t the first time I’d faced such a difficult ____27____. In today’s world, we’re often told to be cautious. It is believed that helping strangers is ____28____ and may risk terrible consequences. News stories ____29____ that kind people often end up as victims. There is no doubt that those are true stories, but the lesson ____30____ with my heart. Sometimes doing the right thing needs ____31____. Should we fear everyone we don’t know? Is personal ____32____ always the only thing that ____33____? Our home’s location often forces me to make difficult choices. ____34____ the travelers in need has little to them, but a lot to me. I’d rather risk a little than live with ____35____, rather choose kindness than let fear rule me. So when I saw the woman trembling on my step, I knew my answer. I opened the door. 21. A. suggestions B. kindnesses C. chances D. changes 22. A. strangers B. driver C. friends D. guides 23. A. advantages B. strengths C. risks D. evidences 24. A. unfamiliar B. positive C. graceful D. smart 25. A. forcing B. blowing C. knocking D. catching 26. A. water B. help C. love D. rescue 27. A. environment B. opportunity C. answer D. choice 28. A. unwise B. unlucky C. safe D. amazing 29. A. comment B. mean C. warn D. inform 30. A. finds B. checks C. suffers D. conflicts 31. A. patience B. reward C. courage D. attention 32. A. happiness B. health C. achievement D. safety 33. A. matters B. applies C. favors D. occurs 34. A. Applying for B. Turning away C. Looking for D. Cheering up 35. A. disability B. illness C. guilt D. curiosity 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家住在高速公路出口附近，常有疲惫的旅行者前来寻求诸如打电话、喝水或问路等小帮助，作者面对是否帮助这些陌生人，内心需权衡风险，最终选择以善良回应的故事，展现了作者在面对此类情况时的思考与抉择。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，许多疲惫的旅行者在我们家门口停下，请求一些小小的善举：打个电话、喝杯水，或者仅仅是问路。A. suggestions建议；B. kindnesses善举；C. chances机会；D. changes改变。从下文列举的“a phone call, a glass of water, or simply directions”可知，这些都是旅行者希望得到的善意行为，所以是小小的善举。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他们都是陌生人。A. strangers陌生人；B. drivers司机；C. friends朋友；D. guides导游。根据上文“many tired travelers have stopped at our door”可知，这些旅行者对于作者来说是不认识的，即为陌生人。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次，我都得权衡风险。A. advantages优势；B. strengths长处；C. risks风险；D. evidence证据。结合下文提到当今世界人们被告知要谨慎，帮助陌生人可能有可怕后果等内容可知，作者每次面对陌生人的求助都要权衡帮助他们的风险。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前的一个夏夜，天渐渐黑了，一个陌生的女人虚弱地站在我们家门口。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的，陌生的；B. positive积极的；C. graceful优雅的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“All have been ______ to me.”可知，提到是陌生人来求助，这里描述这个女人，unfamiliar符合语境，表明作者不认识她。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她倚着门，轻轻敲着门。A. forcing强迫；B. blowing吹；C. knocking敲；D. catching抓住。根据上文“She leaned against the door”可知，这里指女人靠在门上敲门。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她显然需要帮助。A. water水；B. help帮助；C. love爱；D. rescue营救。根据上文“woman stood weakly at our doorway.”可知，女人虚弱地站在门口以及前文旅行者常来求助可知，她显然是需要帮助。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次面临这样艰难的选择。A. environment环境；B. opportunity机会；C. answer答案；D. choice选择。根据上文作者思考“ What should I do?”可知，作者面临是否帮助这个女人的艰难选择，后文“Our home’s location often forces me to make difficult choices.”也是提示。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们认为帮助陌生人是不明智的，可能会带来可怕的后果。A. unwise不明智的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. safe安全的；D. amazing惊奇的。根据下文“may risk terrible consequences”可知，人们觉得帮助陌生人可能带来不好后果，所以认为这是不明智的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新闻报道警示说善良的人往往最终成为受害者。A. comment评论；B. mean意味着；C. warn警告；D. inform通知。根据下文“kind people often end up as victims”可知，新闻报道这类事是对人们的一种警示，warn符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，那些都是真实的故事，但这个教训与我的内心相冲突。A. finds找到；B. checks检查；C. suffers遭受；D. conflicts冲突。根据下文“rather choose kindness than let fear rule me”可知，作者还是选择帮助陌生人可知，社会上认为帮助陌生人有风险这个观念与作者内心想法冲突。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候做正确的事需要勇气。A. patience耐心；B. reward回报；C. courage勇气；D. attention注意力。根据上文“may risk”提到帮助陌生人有风险，但作者又觉得要做正确的事，所以这里是说需要勇气。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：个人安全总是唯一重要的事情吗？A. happiness幸福；B. health健康；C. achievement成就；D. safety安全。根据上文“may risk”提到帮助陌生人可能有风险，所以这里讨论个人安全是否是唯一重要的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：个人安全总是唯一重要的事情吗？A. matters要紧，重要；B. applies应用；C. favors偏爱；D. occurs发生。前文提到帮助陌生人可能有风险，所以这里讨论个人安全是否是唯一重要的，根据常识也可知，人身安全是重要的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拒绝需要帮助的旅行者有它自身的代价——不仅对他们，对我也是。A. Applying for申请；B. Turning away拒绝，把……打发走；C. Looking for寻找；D. Cheering up使高兴起来。根据上文“Should we fear everyone we don’t know? Is personal ______ always the only thing that”可知，作者面临是否帮助陌生人的选择，这里说的是拒绝帮助旅行者会有代价，turn away符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿冒一点险，也不愿带着愧疚生活。A. disability残疾；B. illness疾病；C. guilt愧疚；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“rather choose kindness than let fear rule me.”可知，作者选择帮助陌生人，是不想因为拒绝帮助而内心愧疚。故选C项。 第二节 选词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 36. I ________ at the photos on the notice board when I heard a voice behind me. A. look B. was look C. looked D. was looking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正看着公告板上的照片，这时听到身后传来一个声音。题干包含固定句型“sb. be doing sth. when...”，意为“某人正在做某事，这时突然……”。根据从句中的谓语动词“heard”可知，事情发生在过去，因此主句需用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。主语为I，谓语用was looking。 37. ________ around, I saw a white-haired man. A. Turned B. To turn C. Turning D. Turn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：转过身来，我看见一个白发苍苍的男人。句中谓语是saw，空格处用非谓语动词，I和turn之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故选C。 38. I feel ________ high school was only yesterday. A. as if B. that C. if D. even if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感觉好像高中生活就在昨天。A. as if好像；B. that（无实义）；C. if是否；D. even if即使。根据句意可知此处表达“好像”，as if符合题意，引导表语从句。 39. I was frightened at the ________ of the test paper. A. scene B. sight C. smell D. moment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一看到试卷就感到害怕。A. scene场景；B. sight看见/景象；C. smell气味；D. moment时刻。根据英语固定搭配at the sight of，意为“一看到……就”，完全契合“看到试卷感到害怕”的语境，B选项符合句意。 40. That is ________ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. A. because B. why C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那就是为什么星星出现的时候它们是可见的，而灯光熄灭的时候它们却是不可见的。空格处引导表语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，强调表示结果，用连接副词why。That is why...为常见句型，意为“那就是为什么……”。 41. I found ________ very odd. Why did my friend use that word about such a nice man? A. its B. it C. is D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得这很奇怪。为什么我的朋友要用那个词来形容这么好的人？空处用it作宾语，指代后句“Why did my friend use that word about such a nice man?”所表达的事情。 42. I spent days ________ and ________ my first English paper. A. prepare, write B. preparing, writing C. to prepare, to write D. being prepare, writing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了几天时间准备和撰写我的第一篇英语论文。固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。题干中spent days后面应接动名词形式，且and连接两个并列的动名词，因此使用preparing“准备”和 writing“撰写”。 43. I knew I had done a good job and I was looking forward to________ a positive comment. A. to get B. getting C. get D. got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我知道我做得很好，我期待着得到积极的评价。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期待做某事”，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“get”意为“得到”，动词词性，动名词形式为“getting”。故选B项。 44. Grandfather and father, ________ at the table, are playing chess. A. seat B. seated C. seating D. to seat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：祖父和父亲坐在桌旁下象棋。此处为非谓语动词作状语， seat是及物动词，常用搭配为be seated意为“就座”，所以与逻辑主语“Grandfather and father”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词seated。故选B项。 45. Stop daydreaming. ________ in a band is not a job. A. Play B. Playing C. To play D. Played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别做白日梦了。在乐队里演奏不是一份工作。空处在句中作主语，“在乐队里演奏”表示一般性、习惯性的动作或状态，应使用动名词形式。不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作。因此，此处用Playing作主语最为合适。 46. You just advised me ______ carefully. A. thinking B. to think C. think D. thought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：你刚刚建议我仔细考虑。advise sb to do sth表示建议某人做某事，空处动词需要用不定式形式，故选B项， 47. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons ________ they were children. A. when B. after C. since D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗利兄弟自从孩提时代起就一直在参加铁人三项运动。A. when当……时候；B. after在……之后；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。主句谓语动词使用了现在完成进行时（have been doing），从句是一般过去时（were），“since + 一般过去时的句子”常与主句的现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在。 48. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day ________ back to me. A. come B. coming C. came D. to come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看着它时，那天美好的回忆又浮现在我的脑海中。As I was looking at it为时间状语从句，时态为过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。主句缺少谓语动词，且描述的是过去发生的事情，故主句应使用一般过去时。选项中，came为come的过去式，作主句谓语，符合语法要求。 49. I was about to throw everything away ________ my mother came in. A. when B. after C. since D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正要把所有的东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。本题考查固定句型be about to do sth. when...，意为“正准备做某事，这时（突然）……”，when在此处作并列连词。 50. ________ my surprise, she tasted them and said they were not bad. A. In B. By C. For D. To 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，她尝了它们，说还不错。to one’s surprise​为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合“to+one’s+情绪类名词”结构，表示人物感受。 第三节 短语默写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 短语默写 51. 保持冷静 ________________ 52. 处于压力之下 ________________ 53. 把……落在后面；遗留 ________________ 54. 从……毕业 ________________ 55. 期待，盼望 ________________ 56. 领先 ________________ 57. 上大学 ________________ 58. 听从某人的建议 ________________ 59. 向某人求助 ________________ 60. 事实上 ________________ 【答案】51. keep calm 52. under pressure 53. leave...behind 54. graduate from 55. look forward to 56. take the lead 57. go to college##attend university 58. follow one’s advice 59. turn to sb. for help 60. in fact##as a matter of fact 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你升入高一后十分苦恼：父母对你期待过高、经常催促学习、不支持你的兴趣爱好；同时课业压力大、缺少朋友、感到迷茫。请你给Tom写一封信，寻求他的帮助。词数80左右。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How is everything going with you these days? I’ve been quite upset since I entered Grade 10, and I’m writing to turn to you for some practical advice. My parents hold unreasonably high expectations for me. They keep pushing me to study all day and even refuse to support my small hobby of painting. Meanwhile, heavier schoolwork and lack of close new friends make me feel totally lost lately. I really hope you can share some of your useful tips to help me out. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份给Tom写信，倾诉高一的多重烦恼并向他寻求实用建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 心烦的：upset → annoyed 有用的：useful → practical 拒绝：refuse → reject 完全地：totally → entirely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Meanwhile, heavier schoolwork and lack of close new friends make me feel totally lost lately. 拓展句：Meanwhile, because I am faced with heavier schoolwork and lack of close new friends, I have felt totally lost lately. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve been quite upset since I entered Grade 10, and I’m writing to turn to you for some practical advice.(运用了since引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I really hope you can share some of your useful tips to help me out. (运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分15分) 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jim was a new student in high school. He was shy and had no friends. On his first day, he sat at the back of the classroom and didn’t talk to anyone. His teacher, Mrs. Green, noticed him and wanted to help. One day, Mrs. Green announced that there would be a school talent show. She encouraged Jim to join. Jim was hesitant (犹豫的) because he was afraid of performing in front of others. But Mrs. Green kept encouraging him, telling him that it was a great opportunity to show his talent and make new friends. Jim finally agreed — he decided to play the guitar, a skill he had practiced at home for years. 注意： 1．续写词数应为100个左右； 2．续写方向：在鼓励下，Jim演奏成功，收获认可和友谊。 As the talent show day came, Jim felt his heart beating fast backstage (在后台). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the talent show day came, Jim felt his heart beating fast backstage. When he walked onto the stage, he saw Mrs. Green who was smiling at him in the front row. He took a deep breath and began to play. The soft music that came from his guitar soon caught all the audience’s attention. When he finished, the whole room cheered loudly. Many classmates came up to him later and said they loved his performance deeply. Jim soon found several boys who also loved guitar, and they talked happily for a long time. That day, Jim realized that stepping out of his comfort zone could help him get what he wanted most. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中新生Jim性格害羞没有朋友，格林老师注意到他后不断鼓励他报名参加学校才艺秀，Jim最终决定展示自己练习多年的吉他技能的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Jim上台演奏的完整过程，以及他表演结束后收获认可、交到新朋友的暖心结局。 2.续写线索：紧张上台——流畅演奏——收获掌声——同学称赞——主动交友——收获友谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上舞台：walk onto the stage/step onto the stage/move towards the stage ②走出自己的舒适区：step out of one’s comfort zone/venture beyond one’s comfort zone 情绪类 ①开心地：happily/delightedly/merrily ②喜欢：love/be fond of/be keen on 【点睛】【高分句型1】When he walked onto the stage, he saw Mrs. Green who was smiling at him in the front row. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The soft music that came from his guitar soon caught all the audience’s attention. (运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $