精品解析：江苏盐城市东台市第六教育联盟2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Would you mind not smoking here? Oh, sorry, i'll put IT out right away. IT is not allowed in public place. You can smoke in . smoking room. Okay, thanks. Would you mind not smoking here? Oh, sorry, i'll put IT out right away. IT is not allowed in public place. You can smoke . in smoking room. Okay, thanks. Listen to the next question. Mom, would you please pass me the fork? Here you are. Good luck with your D. IY. jack. Mom, would you please pass me . the fork? Here you are. Good luck with your D. I, Y. jack. Listen to the next question. Amy, do you have any good ways to learn english? Yes, you can listen to english news on the radio. Listen to the next question. What is bob doing? Oh, he is painting the wall. He's likes doing the I. Y jobs. What is bob doing? Oh, he is painting the wall. He likes doing the I. Y. jobs. Listen to the next question to me. What else do you need to make the model plane? I need some more glue. Timmy, what else do you need to make the . model plane? I need some more glue. Listen to the next question. which do you think is the most beautiful flower? The rose, the piano living. the rose and the lilly are both beautiful, but I think the peony is the most beautiful. Which do you think is the most beautiful flower? The rose, the piano or the lily. the rose and the lilly are both beautiful, but I think the pony is the most beautiful. Listen to the next question. How long does IT take you to get to school on school days? First bus ride takes me about fifteen minutes, and then I have to spend another five minutes walking to the school. How long does IT take you to get to school on school days? First, bus ride takes me about fifteen minutes, and then I have to spend another five minutes walking to the school. Listen to the next question. Where is pizza now? I can't find him in the . classroom. He is in the playground now. He said he wanted to play basketball with his friends. Where is peta now? I can't find him in the classroom. He is in the playground now. He said he wanted to play basketball with his friends. Listen to the next question. My hobby is playing the guitar. What's your hobby? Playing tennis. I often play tennis with my friends after school. My hobby is playing the guitar. What's your hobby? Playing tennis. I often play tennis with my friends after school. Listen to the next question. Mom, I want to buy some Christmas cards for my teachers. They help me a lot with my studies. Why not make them by yourself? Mark IT will be much more interesting. Mom, I want to buy some Christmas cards for my teachers. They help me a lot with my studies. Why not make them by yourself? Mark IT will be much more interesting. Listen to the next . question. Are you studying here? Yes, i'm studying in east asian language school. We can learn many foreign languages here, including italian. What are you learning? German is IT difficult to learn. Yes, the language is hard to learn, but IT is interesting. I'm learning english. It's hard too. Do you do anything else to improve your study? Yes, I read a lot of books about germany. I like its culture. It's different . from hours. Are you studying here? Yes, i'm studying . in east asian language school. We can learn many foreign languages here, including italian. What are you learning? German is . is difficult . to learn. Yes. the language is hard to learn, but IT is interesting. I'm learning english. It's hard too. Do you do anything else to improve your study? Yes, I read a lot of books about germany. I like IT culture. It's different, ars. Listen to the next question. Linda, who is your best friend at school? Betty, she's a funny girl, and he always, always makes me laugh. What's more, he has taught me a lot. really. Can you give an example? sure. Betty was born with a birth mark around her eye, but SHE is never sad about IT. Instead, he is proud of IT because he thinks that makes her different and special. Oh, SHE is a really great girl. Not everyone can think like her in the same situation. Yes, we should learn from her and accept everything about ourselves. Linda, who is your best friend at school? Betty, she's a funny girl, and he always makes me laugh. What's more, he has taught me a lot. really. Can you give an example? So Betty was born with a birth mark around her eye, but SHE is never said about IT. Instead, he is proud of IT because he thinks that makes her different and special. Oh, SHE is a really great girl. Not everyone can think like her in the same situation. Yes, we should learn from her, accept everything about ourselves. Listen to the next question. There is a popular club in many U. S. Middle schools is homework club. Students call their schools homework club the fun club. More and more students spend their afternoons at these clubs. The u as middle school students need a quiet place to study, but games, computers and tvs are all around kids at home, so the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and is good for students to study. Some teachers are there too. They can answer students questions and help with their homework. When they finish their homework, the students can go home, then they play games or watch T, V. happily. There is a popular club in many U. S. Middle schools, its homework club. Students call their schools homework club the fun club. More and more students spend their afternoons at these clubs. The U. S. Middle school students need a quiet place to study, but games, computers and tvs are all around kids at home, so the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet, and it's good for students to study. Some teachers are there too. They can answer students questions and help with their homework. When they finish their homework, the students can go home, then they play games or watch T, V happily. 听力部分到此结束。 江苏省盐城市东台市第六教育联盟2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中 英语试卷 （满分：120分，考试用时：100分钟，考试范围：8上Units1-4 ） 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共70分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Jack need for the DIY job?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Amy’s advice on learning English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What DIY job can Bob do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What other tools does Timmy need to do the DIY?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. What kind of flower does the boy think is the most beautiful?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The peony. B. The rose. C. The lily. 7. How long does it take the boy to get to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 8. Where is Peter now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the playground. B. At home. C. In a coffee shop. 9. What is the boy’s hobby?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing tennis. 10. What advice does Mom give Mark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Send flowers to teachers. B. Make some cards by hand. C. Buy some cards for teachers. 听一段对话，完成下面小题。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What language is the woman studying in the school? A. German. B. English. C. Italian. 12. What else does the woman do to improve her study? A. She does a lot of business with a German company. B. She speaks the language as much as possible. C. She reads a lot about the country. 听一段对话，完成下面小题。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Betty like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Brave. 14. Where does Betty have a birthmark? A. On her face. B. On her neck. C. On her hand. 15. What can we learn from Betty? A. We should accept ourselves. B. We should be brave to face challenges. C. We should work hard to become a better person. 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which club is popular in the US middle school? A. The Reading Club. B. The Computer Club. C. The Homework Club. 17. When do students usually go to the club? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Why do they go to the club? A. Because they need a quiet place to study. B. Because they don’t have computers at home. C. Because their teachers ask them to read in groups. 19. Who are there to help students? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Classmates. 20. What can students do when they go home? A. Chat with friends. B. Watch films. C. Play games. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 从方框里选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike. I heard you joined the Green Club in our school. B: Yes, it’s a great club. A: ____21____ B: I’ve been in it for about three months. A: ____22____ B: We plant trees, pick up rubbish in the park and tell people to save water. A: ____23____ B: Because I want to do something to protect our environment. A: That sounds meaningful. ____24____ B: Of course! When do you have time? A: I’m free on weekends. B: ____25____ You can come with me this Saturday. A: Perfect! A. How long have you been in the club? B. What do you usually do? C. Can I join the club? D. We meet every Saturday afternoon. E. Why did you join it? 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. When I became a student in Grade 8, I began to learn a new subject, physics. In the first few classes, I felt quite ____26____ because I didn’t know anything about it. I realised learning physics ____27____ me to make an effort. First, I ____28____ my study plans for the subject. Finishing my physics homework on time was my first ____29____ every day. Second, I listened to the teacher ____30____ in class. When the teacher explained new concepts (概念), I took ____31____ and asked questions if I didn’t understand them. I might make mistakes while studying physics. If I made mistakes, I could also ____32____ in my notebooks. That’s because mistakes can teach me what I need to improve. Last but not ____33____, I practiced more. ____34____ some parts of physics were hard, they got easier when I practiced more. Now, I ____35____ physics as a really great subject. It helps me understand why some things happen in everyday life, like why apples fall from trees and how lights work. I fall in love with the subject. 26. A. lucky B. happy C. confident D. nervous 27. A. required B. cheated C. lent D. broke 28. A. pulled B. paid C. designed D. beat 29. A. task B. talent C. type D. tie 30. A. weakly B. carefully C. loudly D. fairly 31. A. notes B. scores C. models D. baskets 32. A. turn them down B. put them out C. hold them out D. write them down 33. A. best B. worst C. most D. least 34. A. Until B. Although C. When D. Because 35. A. chat B. consider C. copy D. compare 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The sixth planet was ten times larger than the last one. There the little prince met an old gentleman who was writing a big book. “What is that big book?” said the little prince. “What are you doing?” “I am a geographer,” the old gentleman said to him. “And I am writing about all the seas, mountains and deserts.” “That is interesting,” said the little prince. “So could you tell me something about your planet?” “I couldn’t tell you,” said the geographer. “But you are a geographer!” “Exactly,” the geographer said. “But I am not an explorer. We don’t have any explorers here. I don’t go out to count the seas, mountains and deserts. Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.” The geographer’s eyes suddenly shone with excitement. “But you... you come from far away! You are an explorer! You shall describe your planet to me!” “Oh, where I live,” said the little prince, “it is all so small. I have a flower on my planet.” “We do not record flowers,” said the geographer. “Why is that? The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet.” “We do not record them,” said the geographer, “because they are ephemeral.” “What does that mean... ‘ephemeral’?” “Geographies,” said the geographer, “are the books about eternal things. The thing that matters to us is the mountain. It doesn’t change. But your flower is different. It will not last long. It is ephemeral.” “My flower is ephemeral,” the little prince said to himself, “and I have left her on my planet, all alone!” That was his first moment of regret (后悔). But he took courage and asked, “What place would you advise me to visit now?” “The planet Earth,” replied the geographer. “I promise you will like it.” And the little prince went away, thinking of his flower. — The Little Prince 36. What was the little prince doing? A. He was travelling around planets. B. He was getting ready for a book. C. He was sharing his experiences. D. He was searching for flowers. 37. What does the word “ephemeral” mean in the passage? A. Beautiful and strong. B. Lasting for a short time. C. Important and valuable. D. Lasting for a long time. 38. From the passage, we can know________. A. the old man travelled to many other planets B. the old man got information from explorers C. the little prince knew the sixth planet very well D. the little prince left his flower on the planet Earth B How many languages do you know? Have you ever been unable to learn about something because you speak only English? Do not feel limited (受限的) because English is a great foundation (基础) for learning Swedish. Learning a bit of Swedish will help you discover more about Sweden’s rich culture, fascinating history and beautiful land. Many words sound the same in Swedish and English. Even without a lesson, you already know several Swedish words. For example, “man” and “person” are the same in both languages. Not only are there many similar words, but some words are so close that you can know them at once. For example, “fish” in Swedish is only a one-letter change to “fisk”. “Room” is an easy change to “rum”. The similarities between English and Swedish go deeper than just words that look alike. English grammar and Swedish grammar are also very similar, which is helpful when you are using verbs. Swedish also uses the Roman alphabet (字母表), so you already know the Swedish ABCs. The only difference is three more letters—a, å, ö—found at the end of the Swedish alphabet. Swedes are not very dramatic (情绪化的), so you will not hear a Swede saying something like “How sad you missed the bus!” or “That test was a killer.” Also, keep your hands to yourself because body language is uncommon. Usually, it is easy for beginners to be understood even if they mispronounce words, and you will be learning a language that is a stepping-stone toward understanding a beautiful culture and land. 39. How many letters are there in the Swedish alphabet? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-three. C. Twenty-six. D. Twenty-nine. 40. Which of the following can you seldom see or hear in Sweden? a. People express thanks to those who have helped them. b. Teachers hold students’ hands when talking to them. c. Passengers joke how sad they missed the bus. d. Students make fun of the bad results of their math test. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 41. What can we know from the passage? A. Swedish is easier to learn than English. B. A number of Swedish words are pronounced the same. C. Swedes are good at guessing the meanings of the words. D. Good Swedish learners can understand Swedish culture better. C Did you run out of coffee or tea? Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away? Well, all that can change in the future. If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve (解决) all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes! If you are not good at cooking, the smart kitchen will download (下载) the diet from the internet after checking the ingredients (配料) in the fridge. The computer system (系统) will spell out the ingredients that the diet says each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake? The kind that your mother or grandmother makes? You have it. With the help of the kitchen’s computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty like Old Mother Hubbard’s? The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket. 42. What is the correct order of the following things the smart kitchen does? ①It spells out the ingredients needed for each dish. ②It tells you how to mix them. ③It downloads the diet from the internet. ④It checks the ingredients in the fridge. A. ④③①② B. ①②③④ C. ②④③① D. ③①②④ 43. Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. It can help you plan your menu for the day. B. It can help you make the rich, creamy chocolate cake. C. It can clean the fridge in time. D. It can remember your favourite foods. 44. The underlined word “automatically” means “________”． A. in secret B. on the phone C. by itself D. again and again 45. If you run out of coffee in a smart kitchen, what will happen? A. You will have to go to the nearest shop yourself. B. The computer system will spell out what you need. C. The kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket. D. The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee. (二) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Is there anywhere more important than home? Home makes us feel safe. We use the word “home” in many English expressions (表达). That shows how important the home is to us. If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, “____46____” This is just like what Dorothy says in the film The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home. However, if we feel quite comfortable and homely somewhere, we could say we feel “at home”. ____47____ We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone—meaning we feel comfortable with them. Or as a famous singer sang, “____48____” This means that home is a place where we show love for our family and we feel loved. ____49____ Scoring a home run (打出本垒打) in baseball is a very common one. When a team, a person or an animal succeeds in doing something at last, we say they are “home and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, people say “home and hosed”. ____50____ They both mean the job is finished. A. Home is where the heart is. B. There’s no place like home. C. We also use “home” expressions in sport. D. These two expressions have the same meaning. E. Home is always the place that we need to clean up. F. This could be at school, another house or in a holiday hotel. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 五、词汇 A. （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax between make city because idea active long provide enjoyable In China, schools usually have a 10-minute break ____51____ classes. Sometimes, students can’t go outside for safety, which means they might not get enough outdoor time. But some ____52____ are changing that. Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have made breaks 5 minutes ____53____ than before to help students get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle school students finish a bit later. A school in Qingdao has cool ____54____ for these longer breaks. Many activities are organized for students during breaks. Several games are introduced to make the breaks more ____55____. Also, it ____56____ books and board games for those who prefer quiet activities. These games are easy to start and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students ____57____ and get ready for the next class. This change is good for students ____58____ it makes their school day more fun and healthy. Now, they can have more ____59____ breaks and feel better when they go back to study. It’s a nice way for schools to really care about students’ well-being and _____60_____ school a better place. B. （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Do you have trouble remembering English words? Many learners repeat words hundreds of times but s____61____ forget them quickly. Psychologists and English teachers share a science-backed memory method: spaced repetition. Spaced repetition means reviewing (复习) words at increasing time gaps. For example, after l____62____ a new word today, review it tomorrow, then three days later, then one week later, then two weeks later. This way f____63____ our brain’s forgetting rule. According to the German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus, without review, our brains forget about 50% of new information within a(n) h____64____, and 70% within a day, so early review stops fast forgetting. Later, longer gaps help lock words into long-term memory. Many students make a common mistake: cramming (死记硬背) lots of new words in one night before e____65____. Short-time heavy memorization only creates short-term memory. You may remember words for one day, b____66____ they will disappear soon after tests. Spaced repetition takes small efforts instead of crazy last-minute cramming. Here is a simple way to practice it. P____67____ a small notebook. Write new words, Chinese meanings and sample sentences on one side of cards. Divide cards into three groups. Group 1: newly learned words (review next day). Group 2: words reviewed o____68____ (review in three days). Group 3: words reviewed twice (review in seven days). Move cards between groups according to review results. If you can’t recall a word, put it back to Group 1 and restart the cycle. Lots of students in Nanjing t____69____ this method last term. A survey showed their average word test scores rose 15 points in two months. “It was hard for me to memorize words, but now it becomes much b____70____,” said one Grade Eight student. This method also works for grammar points, historical dates and biology knowledge. 六、读写综合(25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them. Now, calling someone is an art, too. First, give a call to your friend, and then begin the talk by asking them about their lives and family. Ask them about their schedules on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If the friend is not free, then ask him or her to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party, and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 71. How many ways can you use to invite your friends if you’re having a small party? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Which is also an art now, calling someone or writing an invitation? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 73. How can you begin the talk during a phone call with your friends? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What can you do if your friends are busy and have no time to go to your party? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 75. When should you send invitation cards if you’re having a big party? _____________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 76. 朗诵会越来越受欢迎。假设你是班长，为了促进交流，让更多同学感受朗诵的魅力，你们班将于本周五下午举行一场朗诵会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封邀请信。 朗诵会 朗诵会的重要性 1. 对个人学习方面 2. 对班级凝聚力方面 举行朗诵会的时间和地点 参与朗诵会的准备 1. 到场时间 2. …… 参考词汇：class cohesion班级凝聚力，recitation party 朗诵会 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Recitation parties are good for our study.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See you this Friday afternoon. Yours, Monitor 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省盐城市东台市第六教育联盟2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中 英语试卷 （满分：120分，考试用时：100分钟，考试范围：8上Units1-4 ） 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共70分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you mind not smoking here? M: Oh, sorry! I’ll put it out right away. W: It’s not allowed in public place. You can smoke in smoking room. M: OK. Thanks. 2. What does Jack need for the DIY job?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum, would you please pass me the fork? B: Here you are. Good luck with your DIY, Jack. 3. What is Amy’s advice on learning English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Amy, do you have any good ways to learn English? W: Yes. You can listen to English news on the radio. 4. What DIY job can Bob do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What is Bob doing? B: Oh, he is painting the wall. He likes doing DIY jobs. 5. What other tools does Timmy need to do the DIY?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Timmy, what else do you need to make the model plane? M: I need some more glue. 6. What kind of flower does the boy think is the most beautiful?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The peony. B. The rose. C. The lily. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which do you think is the most beautiful flower, the rose, the peony, or the lily? M: The rose and the lily are both beautiful, but I think the peony is the most beautiful. 7. How long does it take the boy to get to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How long does it take you to get to school on school days? B: First a bus ride takes me about 15 minutes. And then I have to spend another 5 minutes walking to the school. 8. Where is Peter now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the playground. B. At home. C. In a coffee shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Where is Peter now? I can’t find him in the classroom. B: He is in the playground now. He said he wanted to play basketball with his friends. 9. What is the boy’s hobby?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My hobby is playing the guitar. What’s your hobby? B: Playing tennis. I often play tennis with my friends after school. 10. What advice does Mom give Mark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Send flowers to teachers. B. Make some cards by hand. C. Buy some cards for teachers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I want to buy some Christmas cards for my teachers. They helped me a lot with my studies. B: Why not make some by yourself, Mark? It will be much more interesting. 听一段对话，完成下面小题。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What language is the woman studying in the school? A. German. B. English. C. Italian. 12. What else does the woman do to improve her study? A. She does a lot of business with a German company. B. She speaks the language as much as possible. C. She reads a lot about the country. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you studying here? W: Yes. I’m studying in East Asian Language School. We can learn many foreign languages here, including Italian. M: What are you learning? W: German. M: Is it difficult to learn? W: Yes. The language is hard to learn, but it is interesting. M: I’m learning English. It’s hard, too. Do you do anything else to improve your study? W: Yes. I read a lot of books about Germany. I like its culture. It’s different from ours. 听一段对话，完成下面小题。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Betty like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Brave. 14. Where does Betty have a birthmark? A. On her face. B. On her neck. C. On her hand. 15. What can we learn from Betty? A. We should accept ourselves. B. We should be brave to face challenges. C. We should work hard to become a better person. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, who is your best friend at school? W: Betty, she is a funny girl and she always makes me laugh. What’s more, she has taught me a lot. M: Really? Can you give an example? W: Sure, Betty was born with a birthmark around her eye, but she is never sad about it. Instead, she is proud of it because she thinks it makes her different and special. M: Oh, she is a really great girl. Not everyone can think like her in the same situation. W: Yes, we should learn from her and accept everything about ourselves. 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which club is popular in the US middle school? A. The Reading Club. B. The Computer Club. C. The Homework Club. 17. When do students usually go to the club? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Why do they go to the club? A. Because they need a quiet place to study. B. Because they don’t have computers at home. C. Because their teachers ask them to read in groups. 19. Who are there to help students? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Classmates. 20. What can students do when they go home? A. Chat with friends. B. Watch films. C. Play games. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 There is a popular club in many US middle schools. It’s Homework Club. Students call their schools Homework Club the “fun club”. More and more students spend their afternoons at these clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the Homework Club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and its good for students to study. Some teachers are there too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. When they finish their homework, the students can go home. Then they play games or watch TV happily. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 从方框里选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike. I heard you joined the Green Club in our school. B: Yes, it’s a great club. A: ____21____ B: I’ve been in it for about three months. A: ____22____ B: We plant trees, pick up rubbish in the park and tell people to save water. A: ____23____ B: Because I want to do something to protect our environment. A: That sounds meaningful. ____24____ B: Of course! When do you have time? A: I’m free on weekends. B: ____25____ You can come with me this Saturday. A: Perfect! A. How long have you been in the club? B. What do you usually do? C. Can I join the club? D. We meet every Saturday afternoon. E. Why did you join it? 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. E 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要讲述A询问Mike在学校绿色俱乐部的加入时间、日常活动与加入原因，并表示想加入该俱乐部，Mike邀请A周六一同参加。 【21题详解】 根据答语“I’ve been in it for about three months.”可知，此处询问的是加入俱乐部的时间长度。选项A“How long have you been in the club?”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据答语“We plant trees, pick up rubbish...”可知，此处询问的是俱乐部的具体活动内容。选项B“What do you usually do?”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据答语“Because I want to...”可知，此处询问的是加入俱乐部的原因。选项E“Why did you join it?”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据答语“Of course!”可知，此处是A在请求加入俱乐部。选项C“Can I join the club?”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据上文“I’m free on weekends.”及下文“You can come with me this Saturday.”可知，此处B在说明俱乐部的具体活动时间。选项D“We meet every Saturday afternoon.”符合语境。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. When I became a student in Grade 8, I began to learn a new subject, physics. In the first few classes, I felt quite ____26____ because I didn’t know anything about it. I realised learning physics ____27____ me to make an effort. First, I ____28____ my study plans for the subject. Finishing my physics homework on time was my first ____29____ every day. Second, I listened to the teacher ____30____ in class. When the teacher explained new concepts (概念), I took ____31____ and asked questions if I didn’t understand them. I might make mistakes while studying physics. If I made mistakes, I could also ____32____ in my notebooks. That’s because mistakes can teach me what I need to improve. Last but not ____33____, I practiced more. ____34____ some parts of physics were hard, they got easier when I practiced more. Now, I ____35____ physics as a really great subject. It helps me understand why some things happen in everyday life, like why apples fall from trees and how lights work. I fall in love with the subject. 26. A. lucky B. happy C. confident D. nervous 27. A. required B. cheated C. lent D. broke 28. A. pulled B. paid C. designed D. beat 29. A. task B. talent C. type D. tie 30. A. weakly B. carefully C. loudly D. fairly 31. A. notes B. scores C. models D. baskets 32. A. turn them down B. put them out C. hold them out D. write them down 33. A. best B. worst C. most D. least 34. A. Until B. Although C. When D. Because 35. A. chat B. consider C. copy D. compare 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在八年级学习物理的经历。起初因不懂而紧张，后来通过制定计划、认真听讲和练习，逐渐爱上物理的过程。 【26题详解】 句意：在最初几节课，我感到相当紧张，因为我对它一无所知。 根据“because I didn’t know anything about it”可知，面对一无所知的学科，感到紧张符合逻辑，用“nervous”。lucky“幸运的”，happy“开心的”，confident“自信的”逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我意识到学习物理需要我付出努力。 根据“make an effort”可知，学习过程需要努力，require sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，符合语境，用“required”。cheated“欺骗”，lent“借”，broke“打破”语意不通。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，我为这门学科设计了学习计划。 根据“study plans”可知，计划通常是被制定或设计的，用“designed”。pulled“拉”，paid“支付”，beat“打败”与计划搭配不当。 【29题详解】 句意：按时完成物理作业是我每天的第一项任务。 根据“Finishing my physics homework”可知，完成作业属于日常学习任务，用“task”。talent“天赋”，type“类型”，tie“领带”语意不通。 【30题详解】 句意：其次，我在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 根据“listened to the teacher”可知，学生在课堂上应当认真听讲，用“carefully”。weakly“虚弱地”，loudly“大声地”，fairly“公平地”不符合学习场景且语意不通。 【31题详解】 句意：当老师解释新概念时，我做笔记，如果不理解的话，我会问问题。 固定搭配“take notes”意为“做笔记”，符合上课记录概念的情境，用“notes”。scores“分数”，models“模型”，baskets“篮子”语意不通。 【32题详解】 句意：如果我犯了错，我也可以把它们写在笔记本上。 根据“in my notebooks”可知，在笔记本上记录错误应是写下内容，用“write them down”。turn them down“拒绝它们”，put them out“熄灭它们”，hold them out“伸出它们”语意不通。 【33题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，我多加练习。 固定短语“Last but not least”意为“最后但同样重要”，是常用结尾语，用“least”。best“最好”，worst“最坏”，most“最多”无此搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然物理有些部分很难，但当我多练习时，它们变得更容易了。 根据“hard”和“easier”可知，前后句意存在转折让步关系，Although符合逻辑，用“Although”。Until“直到”，When“当……时”，Because“因为”逻辑不符。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，我把物理视为一门非常棒的学科。 固定搭配“consider...as...”意为“把……视作……”，符合作者对物理看法的转变，用“consider”。chat“聊天”，copy“复制”，compare“比较”语意不通。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The sixth planet was ten times larger than the last one. There the little prince met an old gentleman who was writing a big book. “What is that big book?” said the little prince. “What are you doing?” “I am a geographer,” the old gentleman said to him. “And I am writing about all the seas, mountains and deserts.” “That is interesting,” said the little prince. “So could you tell me something about your planet?” “I couldn’t tell you,” said the geographer. “But you are a geographer!” “Exactly,” the geographer said. “But I am not an explorer. We don’t have any explorers here. I don’t go out to count the seas, mountains and deserts. Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.” The geographer’s eyes suddenly shone with excitement. “But you... you come from far away! You are an explorer! You shall describe your planet to me!” “Oh, where I live,” said the little prince, “it is all so small. I have a flower on my planet.” “We do not record flowers,” said the geographer. “Why is that? The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet.” “We do not record them,” said the geographer, “because they are ephemeral.” “What does that mean... ‘ephemeral’?” “Geographies,” said the geographer, “are the books about eternal things. The thing that matters to us is the mountain. It doesn’t change. But your flower is different. It will not last long. It is ephemeral.” “My flower is ephemeral,” the little prince said to himself, “and I have left her on my planet, all alone!” That was his first moment of regret (后悔). But he took courage and asked, “What place would you advise me to visit now?” “The planet Earth,” replied the geographer. “I promise you will like it.” And the little prince went away, thinking of his flower. — The Little Prince 36. What was the little prince doing? A. He was travelling around planets. B. He was getting ready for a book. C. He was sharing his experiences. D. He was searching for flowers. 37. What does the word “ephemeral” mean in the passage? A. Beautiful and strong. B. Lasting for a short time. C. Important and valuable. D. Lasting for a long time. 38. From the passage, we can know________. A. the old man travelled to many other planets B. the old man got information from explorers C. the little prince knew the sixth planet very well D. the little prince left his flower on the planet Earth 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，选自《小王子》。文章讲述了小王子在旅行途中的第六颗星球上遇到了一位地理学家，地理学家只记录永恒的事物而不记录短暂的花，小王子得知后感到后悔，随后听从建议前往地球。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“The sixth planet was ten times larger than the last one.”以及结尾“What place would you advise me to visit now?”可知，小王子正在不同的星球之间旅行。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据地理学家所说的“It will not last long. It is ephemeral.”可知，该词意为“不会持续很长时间”，即“短暂存在的”。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中地理学家所说的“Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.”可知，这位老人是通过询问探险家来获取信息的。 B How many languages do you know? Have you ever been unable to learn about something because you speak only English? Do not feel limited (受限的) because English is a great foundation (基础) for learning Swedish. Learning a bit of Swedish will help you discover more about Sweden’s rich culture, fascinating history and beautiful land. Many words sound the same in Swedish and English. Even without a lesson, you already know several Swedish words. For example, “man” and “person” are the same in both languages. Not only are there many similar words, but some words are so close that you can know them at once. For example, “fish” in Swedish is only a one-letter change to “fisk”. “Room” is an easy change to “rum”. The similarities between English and Swedish go deeper than just words that look alike. English grammar and Swedish grammar are also very similar, which is helpful when you are using verbs. Swedish also uses the Roman alphabet (字母表), so you already know the Swedish ABCs. The only difference is three more letters—a, å, ö—found at the end of the Swedish alphabet. Swedes are not very dramatic (情绪化的), so you will not hear a Swede saying something like “How sad you missed the bus!” or “That test was a killer.” Also, keep your hands to yourself because body language is uncommon. Usually, it is easy for beginners to be understood even if they mispronounce words, and you will be learning a language that is a stepping-stone toward understanding a beautiful culture and land. 39. How many letters are there in the Swedish alphabet? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-three. C. Twenty-six. D. Twenty-nine. 40. Which of the following can you seldom see or hear in Sweden? a. People express thanks to those who have helped them. b. Teachers hold students’ hands when talking to them. c. Passengers joke how sad they missed the bus. d. Students make fun of the bad results of their math test. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 41. What can we know from the passage? A. Swedish is easier to learn than English. B. A number of Swedish words are pronounced the same. C. Swedes are good at guessing the meanings of the words. D. Good Swedish learners can understand Swedish culture better. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了以英语为基础学习瑞典语的诸多便利条件，同时补充了瑞典人的语言表达、肢体语言相关的文化特点，说明学习瑞典语能够帮助人们更好地了解瑞典的文化、历史与风土人情。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Swedish also uses the Roman alphabet (字母表), so you already know the Swedish ABCs. The only difference is three more letters—a, å, ö—found at the end of the Swedish alphabet.”可知，瑞典语也使用罗马字母表，唯一的区别是瑞典语字母表末尾多了3个额外字母，常规罗马字母表共26个字母，加上新增的3个字母总计29个，因此瑞典语字母表有29个字母。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Swedes are not very dramatic (情绪化的), so you will not hear a Swede saying something like ‘How sad you missed the bus!’ or ‘That test was a killer.’ Also, keep your hands to yourself because body language is uncommon.（瑞典人不太情绪化，所以你不会听到瑞典人说出“你错过了公交多可惜啊！”或者“那场考试要命了”这类话，另外要注意不要随意触碰他人，因为肢体语言在瑞典并不常见）”可推知，b选项“老师和学生交谈时牵学生的手”属于不常见的肢体行为、c选项“乘客开玩笑说错过公交太可惜”、d选项“学生调侃数学考试的糟糕成绩”都属于瑞典很少见到或听到的情况，a选项文中未提及，因此选bcd。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“you will be learning a language that is a stepping-stone toward understanding a beautiful culture and land（你正在学习的这门语言，是帮助你了解这个优美的文化与国度的垫脚石）”可推知，学好瑞典语能够帮助学习者更好地理解瑞典文化。 C Did you run out of coffee or tea? Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away? Well, all that can change in the future. If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve (解决) all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes! If you are not good at cooking, the smart kitchen will download (下载) the diet from the internet after checking the ingredients (配料) in the fridge. The computer system (系统) will spell out the ingredients that the diet says each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake? The kind that your mother or grandmother makes? You have it. With the help of the kitchen’s computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty like Old Mother Hubbard’s? The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket. 42. What is the correct order of the following things the smart kitchen does? ①It spells out the ingredients needed for each dish. ②It tells you how to mix them. ③It downloads the diet from the internet. ④It checks the ingredients in the fridge. A. ④③①② B. ①②③④ C. ②④③① D. ③①②④ 43. Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. It can help you plan your menu for the day. B. It can help you make the rich, creamy chocolate cake. C. It can clean the fridge in time. D. It can remember your favourite foods. 44. The underlined word “automatically” means “________”． A. in secret B. on the phone C. by itself D. again and again 45. If you run out of coffee in a smart kitchen, what will happen? A. You will have to go to the nearest shop yourself. B. The computer system will spell out what you need. C. The kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket. D. The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍未来的智能厨房。它可以规划每日食谱、兼顾饮食健康；核对冰箱食材后网上下载菜谱指导做菜；还能监控冰箱存货，自动向超市下单购物。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“the smart kitchen will download (下载) the diet from the internet after checking the ingredients (配料) in the fridge. The computer system (系统) will spell out the ingredients that the diet says each dish needs and tell you how to mix them!”可知，先检查冰箱食材→下载食谱→列出每道菜食材→告诉你如何调配，对应顺序④③①②。 【43题详解】 根据第二段第二句“help plan your menu for the day”、第五句“keep in mind your likes and dislikes”及第三段第三句“make the rich, creamy chocolate cake”可知，它可以帮你规划每日食谱、记住你喜爱的食物以及帮你制作浓郁丝滑巧克力蛋糕， 没有提及清理冰箱。 【44题详解】 根据第四段第二句“keep an eye on your fridge”和第三句“will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.”可知，冰箱空了，它会“自动”打电话和下订单，对应by itself“自行地”。 【45题详解】 根据第四段第二、三句“… if the fridge is empty…The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.”可知，东西用完了，它会向当地超市下单。 (二) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Is there anywhere more important than home? Home makes us feel safe. We use the word “home” in many English expressions (表达). That shows how important the home is to us. If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, “____46____” This is just like what Dorothy says in the film The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home. However, if we feel quite comfortable and homely somewhere, we could say we feel “at home”. ____47____ We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone—meaning we feel comfortable with them. Or as a famous singer sang, “____48____” This means that home is a place where we show love for our family and we feel loved. ____49____ Scoring a home run (打出本垒打) in baseball is a very common one. When a team, a person or an animal succeeds in doing something at last, we say they are “home and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, people say “home and hosed”. ____50____ They both mean the job is finished. A. Home is where the heart is. B. There’s no place like home. C. We also use “home” expressions in sport. D. These two expressions have the same meaning. E. Home is always the place that we need to clean up. F. This could be at school, another house or in a holiday hotel. 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕含有home的英语表达展开，介绍了多个和home相关的英文习语及其含义，让读者了解home在英语表达里的重要意义。 【46题详解】 根据后文“This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home. This is just like what Dorothy says in the film The Wizard of Oz.”可知，这句话表达没有地方比得上家，所以B项“There’s no place like home.”承接后文解释，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据前文“if we feel quite comfortable and homely somewhere, we could say we feel ‘at home’.”可知，这里介绍feel“at home”的含义，F项“This could be at school, another house or in a holiday hotel.”举例说明能让人感觉自在的场所，与该部分内容契合。 【48题详解】 根据后文“This means that home is a place where we show love for our family and we feel loved.”可知，这句话表达家是心灵所在、充满爱的地方，A项“Home is where the heart is.”承接后文解释，符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据后文“Scoring a home run (打出本垒打) in baseball is a very common one.”可知，下文介绍体育运动中和home相关的表达，C项“We also use ‘home’ expressions in sport.”总起本段，引出下文例子，衔接自然。 【50题详解】 根据前文“When a team, a person or an animal succeeds in doing something at last, we say they are ‘home and dry’. In Australia and New Zealand, people say “home and hosed”.”以及后文“They both mean the job is finished.”可知，这里介绍两个同义短语，D项“These two expressions have the same meaning.”说明两个表达含义相同，符合文意。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 五、词汇 A. （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax between make city because idea active long provide enjoyable In China, schools usually have a 10-minute break ____51____ classes. Sometimes, students can’t go outside for safety, which means they might not get enough outdoor time. But some ____52____ are changing that. Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have made breaks 5 minutes ____53____ than before to help students get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle school students finish a bit later. A school in Qingdao has cool ____54____ for these longer breaks. Many activities are organized for students during breaks. Several games are introduced to make the breaks more ____55____. Also, it ____56____ books and board games for those who prefer quiet activities. These games are easy to start and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students ____57____ and get ready for the next class. This change is good for students ____58____ it makes their school day more fun and healthy. Now, they can have more ____59____ breaks and feel better when they go back to study. It’s a nice way for schools to really care about students’ well-being and _____60_____ school a better place. 【答案】51. between 52. cities 53. longer 54. ideas 55. enjoyable 56. provides 57. relax 58. because 59. active 60. make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍国内部分城市调整课间休息时长，学校设计各类课间活动，让学生在课间得到放松，使校园生活更有趣。 【51题详解】 句意：在中国，学校通常在两节课之间有十分钟的休息时间。修饰时间在两节课之间，between classes表示“在课间、两节课之间”，符合上下文语境，因此填between。 【52题详解】 句意：但是一些城市正在改变这种情况。some后接可数名词复数，后文列举北京、天津、青岛这些城市，city表示“城市”，复数形式是cities。 【53题详解】 句意：北京、天津和青岛把课间休息时间比之前延长了5分钟，以帮助学生获得更多锻炼和新鲜空气。句中有than，表示比较，时间延长了5分钟，long的比较级longer，make breaks longer表示“延长休息时间”，因此填longer。 【54题详解】 句意：青岛一所学校针对这些更长的课间想出了很棒的主意。下文介绍组织了很多活动，说明该所学校想出了很棒的主意，此处表示多个主意，应用复数形式，idea意为“想法、主意”，复数为ideas。 【55题详解】 句意：引入了一些游戏，让课间休息更加令人愉快。引入游戏是为了让课间休息更加令人愉快，结合备选词，形容词enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：此外，它为喜欢安静的活动的学生提供书籍和棋盘游戏。provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用provides，因此填provides。 【57题详解】 句意：这些游戏容易在15分钟内开始和结束，它们帮助学生放松，为下一节课做好准备。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法，relax意为“放松”，符合课间活动的作用，因此填relax。 【58题详解】 句意：这个改变对学生有益，因为它让校园生活更有趣、更健康。后半句是解释前面结论的原因，because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，因此填because。 【59题详解】 句意：现在，他们可以拥有更加活跃的课间，返校学习时状态更好。修饰名词breaks需要形容词，课间活动增加后，课间更活跃了，active意为“活跃的”符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：这是学校关心学生身心健康，让学校变成更好场所的好方式。to后接动词原形，此处指让学校变成更好场所，make a better place表示“打造更好的地方”，因此填make。 B. （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Do you have trouble remembering English words? Many learners repeat words hundreds of times but s____61____ forget them quickly. Psychologists and English teachers share a science-backed memory method: spaced repetition. Spaced repetition means reviewing (复习) words at increasing time gaps. For example, after l____62____ a new word today, review it tomorrow, then three days later, then one week later, then two weeks later. This way f____63____ our brain’s forgetting rule. According to the German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus, without review, our brains forget about 50% of new information within a(n) h____64____, and 70% within a day, so early review stops fast forgetting. Later, longer gaps help lock words into long-term memory. Many students make a common mistake: cramming (死记硬背) lots of new words in one night before e____65____. Short-time heavy memorization only creates short-term memory. You may remember words for one day, b____66____ they will disappear soon after tests. Spaced repetition takes small efforts instead of crazy last-minute cramming. Here is a simple way to practice it. P____67____ a small notebook. Write new words, Chinese meanings and sample sentences on one side of cards. Divide cards into three groups. Group 1: newly learned words (review next day). Group 2: words reviewed o____68____ (review in three days). Group 3: words reviewed twice (review in seven days). Move cards between groups according to review results. If you can’t recall a word, put it back to Group 1 and restart the cycle. Lots of students in Nanjing t____69____ this method last term. A survey showed their average word test scores rose 15 points in two months. “It was hard for me to memorize words, but now it becomes much b____70____,” said one Grade Eight student. This method also works for grammar points, historical dates and biology knowledge. 【答案】61. still##till 62. learning##earning 63. fits##its##follows##ollows 64. hour##our 65. exams##xams 66. but##ut 67. Prepare##repare 68. once##nce 69. tried##ried 70. better##etter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种科学的记忆方法——间隔重复法，并说明了它的原理、具体操作步骤以及取得的成效。 【61题详解】 句意：许多学习者重复单词数百次，但仍然很快就忘记了。此处指很多学习者重复单词数百次但仍然很快遗忘，结合首字母s提示，用副词still（仍然）符合语境，修饰动词forget。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，今天学了一个新词，明天复习一次，三天后再次复习，一周后复习一次，两周后再复习一次。after在此处作介词，其后应接动词-ing形式作宾语。根据首字母l提示，结合语义，此处表示“学习”，用动名词learning。 【63题详解】 句意：这种方式符合/遵循我们大脑的遗忘规律。此处缺少谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This way是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。根据首字母f提示，可用动词fit“符合”或follow“遵循”，三单形式分别为fits、follows。 【64题详解】 句意：根据德国心理学家赫尔曼·艾宾浩斯的说法，如果不复习，我们的大脑在一个小时内会忘记大约50%的新信息，在一天内则会遗忘70%，因此及时复习可以有效防止遗忘。空处缺少单数名词，结合首字母h提示，以及常识和语境可知，此处指“一个小时”，用单数名词hour。 【65题详解】 句意：许多学生犯了一个常见的错误：在考试前的一个晚上死记硬背大量新单词。根据后文“they will disappear soon after tests”及首字母e提示可知，此处指考试前死记硬背很多单词，exam意为“考试”，符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数形式exams。 【66题详解】 句意：你可能记住单词一天，但它们在考试后很快就会消失。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，根据首字母b提示，应用连词but。 【67题详解】 句意：准备一个小笔记本。此处是祈使句，句首应用动词原形。根据后文“Write new words, Chinese meanings and sample sentences on one side of cards.”，结合首字母P提示及语境可知，此处表示“准备”，用动词prepare，位于句首首字母需大写。 【68题详解】 句意：第二组：复习过一次的单词（三天后复习）。根据后文的“words reviewed twice”及首字母o提示可知，此处表示“一次”，用频度副词once。 【69题详解】 句意：上学期南京的许多学生尝试了这种方法。空处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语last term可知，句子应用一般过去时。根据首字母t提示及语境，结合后文“A survey showed their average word test scores rose 15 points in two months.”可知，一些学生尝试这种记忆方法，动词try表示“尝试”，过去式tried。 【70题详解】 句意：“以前我很难记住单词，但现在好多了，”一名八年级的学生说。系动词becomes后应接形容词作表语，且much用于修饰比较级，根据首字母b提示及语境可知，以前记住单词很难，但是现在情况变得好多了，形容词good的比较级better表示“更好的”，符合语境。 六、读写综合(25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them. Now, calling someone is an art, too. First, give a call to your friend, and then begin the talk by asking them about their lives and family. Ask them about their schedules on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If the friend is not free, then ask him or her to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party, and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 71. How many ways can you use to invite your friends if you’re having a small party? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Which is also an art now, calling someone or writing an invitation? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 73. How can you begin the talk during a phone call with your friends? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What can you do if your friends are busy and have no time to go to your party? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 75. When should you send invitation cards if you’re having a big party? _____________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 76. 朗诵会越来越受欢迎。假设你是班长，为了促进交流，让更多同学感受朗诵的魅力，你们班将于本周五下午举行一场朗诵会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封邀请信。 朗诵会 朗诵会的重要性 1. 对个人学习方面 2. 对班级凝聚力方面 举行朗诵会的时间和地点 参与朗诵会的准备 1. 到场时间 2. …… 参考词汇：class cohesion班级凝聚力，recitation party 朗诵会 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Recitation parties are good for our study.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See you this Friday afternoon. Yours, Monitor 【答案】71. We can use three /3 ways to invite our friends. / Three/3. 72. Calling someone is also an art now. /Calling someone. 73. We can begin the talk by asking them about their lives and family. /By asking them about their lives and family. 74. We can ask them to try to find time for our party. 75. We should send invitation cards a few days before the party. / A few days before the party. 76. 例文 Dear classmates, Recitation parties are good for our study. They can help develop our interest in reading. They are also good for improving our class cohesion. They can encourage us to exchange ideas about what we read. In this way, we can know our classmates better. For this reason, we plan to have a recitation party at 2:30 p.m. this Friday in our classroom. You had better arrive 15 minutes early. Please bring your favorite books to the party and be ready to read for us. See you this Friday afternoon. Yours, Monitor 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了邀请他人参加聚会是一门学问，分别讲述了小型聚会和大型聚会不同的邀请方式，并且讲解了电话邀请朋友的沟通技巧。 【71题详解】 第一段指出：“If it is a small party you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them.”，说明举办小型聚会时有打电话、发邮件、留言三种邀请朋友的方式。 【72题详解】 第二段指出：“Now, calling someone is an art, too.”，说明打电话也是一门艺术。 【73题详解】 第二段指出：“First, give a call to your friend, and then begin the talk by asking them about their lives and family.”，说明和朋友通电话时，可以以询问他们的生活和家人情况开启对话。 【74题详解】 第二段指出：“If the friend is not free, then ask him or her to try to find time for your party.”，说明如果朋友很忙没时间参加聚会，可以请他们尽量抽出时间来参加聚会。 【75题详解】 第三段指出：“You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it.”，说明举办大型聚会时，我们应该在聚会前几天寄出邀请函。 【76题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文（邀请信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朗诵会的重要性（对个人学习、对班级凝聚力）、举行时间地点、参与准备（到场时间及其他准备） 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称 注意事项：不得透露真实校名和姓名，词数70左右（已给开头结尾不计） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明朗诵会对学习的益处（已给开头句），介绍朗诵会的重要性（个人兴趣+班级凝聚力）以及活动具体安排（时间、地点） 中间段：参与准备（提前到场、带书、准备朗读） 结尾段：以已给结尾句“See you this Friday afternoon.”收束，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朗诵会的重要性 对个人学习方面：develop our interest in reading/improve reading skills/enrich knowledge/enhance language expression 对班级凝聚力方面：improve class cohesion/encourage us to exchange ideas/know classmates better/strengthen team spirit 要点二：举行朗诵会的时间和地点 时间：at 2:30/3:00 p.m. this Friday 地点：in our classroom/school 要点三：参与朗诵会的准备 准备：bring favorite books/be ready to read for us/choose a passage you like/practice reading aloud beforehand 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $