专题 04 语法单选题专项(期末专项训练)三年级英语上学期(冀教版·新教材)
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2026-2027学年三年级英语上学期期末复习(冀教版)
专题04 语法(专项训练)
本册语法以感知运用为主,不深挖语法术语,高频易考易错点:
1. be 动词 am /is
I 搭配 am(缩写 I’m);This / He / She / It 搭配 is。
易错:I 不能和 is 连用;句首首字母必须大写。
2. 人称代词
I 我,he 他(男性),she 她(女性),it 它,they 他们。
易错:he、she 男女不要混用;he/she 后面用 is。
3. 物主代词 my(我的)
my 后面接名词:my friend、my classroom。
易错:区分人称代词 I 和物主代词 my,I 后面不接名词。
4. 疑问词辨析
what’s 询问姓名、事物;who 询问人物;
what colour 询问颜色;how many 询问数量,后面必须接可数名词复数。
5. 名词
how many 后用名词复数;
a/an 感知:a 用于辅音音素开头单词,an 用于元音音素开头单词。
6. 常用句型结构
Let’s + 动词原形;I can + 动词原形;I have + 名词。
易错:Let’s、can 后面动词不能加‑s。
7. 一般疑问句 Is it…?
肯定回答 Yes. 否定回答 No. 不混用 Yes/No 答语。
单项选择题35道
( ) 1. ____ am Li Ming.
A. I B. My C. He
( ) 2. This ____ my school.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 3. —Who is ____? —He is my father.
A. he B. she C. it
( ) 4. —Who is she? —____ is my mother.
A. He B. She C. I
( ) 5. This is ____ pencil box.
A. I B. my C. you
( ) 6. —____ is your name? —My name is Danny.
A. What B. Who C. How
( ) 7. —____ is he? —He is my friend.
A. What B. Who C. What colour
( ) 8. —____ is it? —It’s purple.
A. How many B. What colour C. How old
( ) 9. —____ pens do you have? —Three.
A. How many B. How old C. What
( )10. Look! ____ is Jenny.
A. She B. He C. My
( )11. I’m fine, thank ____.
A. your B. you C. my
( )12. —What’s this? —____ a robot.
A. It’s B. This C. I’m
( )13. —How many ____? —Five.
A. book B. books C. a book
( )14. This is ____ orange.
A. an B. a C. /
( )15. —How are you? —____
A. I’m ten. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. It’s blue.
( )16. —What’s ____ name? —Her name is Wang Hong.
A. you B. your C. her
( )17. —Who are they? —____ are my family.
A. They B. He C. She
( )18. It ____ a green ruler.
A. is B. am C. are
( )19. Let’s ____ a letter book.
A. make B. makes C. making
( )20. —Show ____ red, please. —OK.
A. me B. I C. my
( )21. ____ to meet you.
A. This B. It’s C. Nice
( )22. —Is it on the chair? —____
A. Yes, it isn’t. B. No, it is. C. Yes.
( )23. My ____ is big.
A. playground B. playgrounds C. a playground
( )24. —____, boys and girls! —Good morning, Miss Zhang.
A. Good morning B. good morning C. Hello hello
( )25. —How old is your sister? —____ nine.
A. He’s B. She’s C. I’m
( )26. —What colour is the bag? —____
A. It’s yellow. B. Yellow bag. C. A yellow.
( )27. I have four ____.
A. ruler B. rulers C. a ruler
( )28. This is my ____. He is a worker.
A. father B. mother C. sister
( )29. —May I borrow one? —____
A. Sure. Here you are.
B. Thank you.
C. Goodbye.
( )30. —Have a lovely day! —____
A. Thank you, you too.
B. I’m fine.
C. Goodbye.
( )31. This is my friend. ____ name is Mary.
A. His B. Her C. It
( )32. I ____ two new pens.
A. have B. has C. am
( )33. —____ is that? —It’s my library.
A. What B. Who C. How old
( )34. —Are they your friends? —Yes, ____.
A. they are B. he is C. she is
( )35. It’s ____ red cap.
A. an B. a C. /
参考答案
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1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B
16.C 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.A
21.C 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B
26.A 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.A
31.B 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.B
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2026-2027学年三年级英语上学期期末复习(冀教版)
专题04 语法(专项训练)
本册语法以感知运用为主,不深挖语法术语,高频易考易错点:
1. be 动词 am /is
I 搭配 am(缩写 I’m);This / He / She / It 搭配 is;they are 通过问答简单感知即可
易错:I 不能和 is 连用;句首首字母必须大写。
2. 人称代词
I 我,he 他(男性),she 她(女性),it 它,they 他们。
易错:he、she 男女不要混用;he/she 后面用 is。
3. 物主代词 my(我的)
my 后面接名词:my friend、my classroom。
易错:区分人称代词 I 和物主代词 my,I 后面不接名词。
4. 疑问词辨析
what’s 询问姓名、事物;who 询问人物;
what colour 询问颜色;how many 询问数量,后面必须接可数名词复数。
5. 名词
how many 后用名词复数;
a/an 感知:a 用于辅音音素开头单词,an 用于元音音素开头单词。
6. 常用句型结构
Let’s + 动词原形;I can + 动词原形;I have + 名词。
易错:Let’s、can 后面动词不能加‑s。
7. 一般疑问句 Is it…?
肯定回答 Yes. 否定回答 No. 不混用 Yes/No 答语。
单项选择题35道
( ) 1. ____ am Li Ming.
A. I B. My C. He
【答案】A
【解析】be 动词固定搭配:I 后面用 am;my 是物主代词后面要接名词;he 要搭配 is。
( ) 2. This ____ my school.
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】B
【解析】be 动词规则:this/he/she/it 后用 is;am 只和 I 搭配;are 用于 you、they。
( ) 3. —Who is ____? —He is my father.
A. he B. she C. it
【答案】A
【解析】答句用 he 指代男性,问句保持 he;she 指代女性;it 指代物品事物。
( ) 4. —Who is she? —____ is my mother.
A. He B. She C. I
【答案】B
【解析】问句主语为 she 指代女性,回答也要用 she;he 指男性;I 表示 “我”。
( ) 5. This is ____ pencil box.
A. I B. my C. you
【答案】B
【解析】my 是形容词性物主代词,修饰后面名词 pencil box;I、you 为人称代词主格,不能直接修饰名词。
( ) 6. —____ is your name? —My name is Danny.
A. What B. Who C. How
【答案】A
【解析】`What is your name?`询问姓名的固定句型;who 问人物;how 询问身体状况。
( ) 7. —____ is he? —He is my friend.
A. What B. Who C. What colour
【答案】B
【解析】who 用于询问人物身份;what 询问物品;what colour 询问颜色。
( ) 8. —____ is it? —It’s purple.
A. How many B. What colour C. How old
【答案】B
【解析】what colour 专门提问颜色;how many 问数量;how old 问年龄。
( ) 9. —____ pens do you have? —Three.
A. How many B. How old C. What
【答案】A
【解析】how many 后接名词复数,对数量提问;how old 问年龄;what 询问是什么东西。
( )10. Look! ____ is Jenny.
A. She B. He C. My
【答案】A
【解析】Jenny 是女孩名字,用 she 作主语;he 指代男性;my 是物主代词不能单独做主语。
( )11. I’m fine, thank ____.
A. your B. you C. my
【答案】B
【解析】`thank you`固定交际短语,thank 后接宾格 you;your、my 是物主代词。
( )12. —What’s this? —____ a robot.
A. It’s B. This C. I’m
【答案】A
【解析】回答 What’s this? 要用 It’s…;I’m 用来介绍自己;this 不能直接做答句主语。
( )13. —How many ____? —Five.
A. book B. books C. a book
【答案】B
【解析】how many 后面必须接可数名词复数;book 复数形式 books。
( )14. This is ____ orange.
A. an B. a C. /
【答案】A
【解析】orange 元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词 an;a 用在辅音音素开头单词前。
( )15. —How are you? —____
A. I’m ten. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. It’s blue.
【答案】B
【解析】How are you? 询问身体,答句用 I’m fine, thanks.;A 回答年龄;C 回答颜色。
( )16. —What’s ____ name? —Her name is Wang Hong.
A. you B. your C. her
【答案】C
【解析】根据答句 her name,问句用 her “她的” 修饰 name;you 为人称代词;your 是 “你的”,和答句不匹配。
( )17. —Who are they? —____ are my family.
A. They B. He C. She
【答案】A
【解析】问句主语是 they(他们),答句主语也要用 they;he、she 只能指代单数的人。
( )18. It ____ a green ruler.
A. is B. am C. are
【答案】A
【解析】it 后面 be 动词用 is;am 只搭配 I;are 搭配 you、they。
( )19. Let’s ____ a letter book.
A. make B. makes C. making
【答案】A
【解析】固定结构 Let’s + 动词原形,所以用 make。
( )20. —Show ____ red, please. —OK.
A. me B. I C. my
【答案】A
【解析】动词 show 后面接人称代词宾格 me;I 是主格;my 是物主代词。
( )21. ____ to meet you.
A. This B. It’s C. Nice
【答案】C
【解析】课本固定交际句型`Nice to meet you.`很高兴见到你。
( )22. —Is it on the chair? —____
A. Yes, it isn’t. B. No, it is. C. Yes.
【答案】C
【解析】一般疑问句回答规则:Yes 搭配肯定含义,No 搭配否定含义,本册可以直接用 Yes / No 简短作答,A、B 选项逻辑自相矛盾。
( )23. My ____ is big.
A. playground B. playgrounds C. a playground
【答案】A
【解析】be 动词 is 提示主语为单数;my 已经是限定词,名词前面不能再加 a。
( )24. —____, boys and girls! —Good morning, Miss Zhang.
A. Good morning B. good morning C. Hello hello
【答案】A
【解析】英语句子首单词首字母必须大写;答句是 Good morning,问句要保持一致。
( )25. —How old is your sister? —____ nine.
A. He’s B. She’s C. I’m
【答案】B
【解析】sister 是女性,用 She’s(she is);He’s 指代男性;I’m 介绍自己。
( )26. —What colour is the bag? —____
A. It’s yellow. B. Yellow bag. C. A yellow.
【答案】A
【解析】询问颜色标准答句为`It’s +颜色单词`;B、C 均为错误句式。
( )27. I have four ____.
A. ruler B. rulers C. a ruler
【答案】B
【解析】four 表示四,大于 1,后面名词要用复数;ruler 复数 rulers。
( )28. This is my ____. He is a worker.
A. father B. mother C. sister
【答案】A
【解析】后文 he 代表男性;father 父亲是男性;mother 妈妈、sister 姐妹都是女性。
( )29. —May I borrow one? —____
A. Sure. Here you are.
B. Thank you.
C. Goodbye.
【答案】A
【解析】May I borrow one? 请求借东西,答语用 Sure. Here you are.(当然,给你);B 表示感谢;C 用于道别。
( )30. —Have a lovely day! —____
A. Thank you, you too.
B. I’m fine.
C. Goodbye.
【答案】A
【解析】收到祝福`Have a lovely day!`应答 Thank you, you too.;B 回答身体;C 用于告别。
( )31. This is my friend. ____ name is Mary.
A. His B. Her C. It
【答案】B
【解析】Mary 是女孩名字,her “她的” 修饰 name;his 是 “他的”;it 不能修饰人。
( )32. I ____ two new pens.
A. have B. has C. am
【答案】A
【解析】have 表示 “拥有”;主语 I 后面用 have;has 用于第三人称单数;am 是 be 动词,不能表达拥有。
( )33. —____ is that? —It’s my library.
A. What B. Who C. How old
【答案】A
【解析】what 用来询问是什么事物;who 问是谁;how old 询问年龄。
( )34. —Are they your friends? —Yes, ____.
A. they are B. he is C. she is
【答案】A
【解析】问句主语是 they,回答主语和 be 动词要对应,用 they are。
( )35. It’s ____ red cap.
A. an B. a C. /
【答案】B
【解析】red 为辅音音素开头,单数可数名词前用 a;an 用于元音音素开头的单词。
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