辽宁重点 沈阳市第二十三中学2026-2027学年初一上学期期中考试英语试卷

英语 第一部分听力测试（共30分) 第一节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，计12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 (1.How old is Mandi? A.Eleven. B.Twelve. C.Thirteen. 2.What time does Jim go to school? A.At6:00. B.At7:00 C.At8:00. ()3.What special day are they talking about? A.Earth Day. B.World Water Day. C.World Forest Day. ()4.What may be the season now? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter. ()5.How is the weather today? A.Snowy. B.Sunny C.Rainy. ()6.What does the man think of Han Li? A.Kind. B.Polite. C.Helpful. )7.What are they talking about? A.The Sun. B.The Earth C.The sea. ()8.Why does Li Hua like maths best? A.Because she likes numbers B.Because she likes maths classes C.Because she likes her maths teacher. 第二节（共12小题：每小题1.5分，计18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 ()9.When will Bob take part in the Earth Day activity? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. (10.What are Bob and Mary going to do in the park? A.Plant trees. B.Climb small hills. C.Listen to a speech. ()11.Who will make the speech? A.Mary. B.Mr Green. C.Bob's teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 (12.What does Li Na do? A.A teacher. B.A policewoman. C.A reporter. ()13.What kind of friends does Wu Di want te-have? A.Honest friends. B.Helpful friends. C.Patient friends. (）14.Where are the two speakers talking most possibly(最可能)？ A.In a hospital. B.In a school. C.In a shop. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 (15.What does Sandy think of her new school? A.Great. B.Interesting. C.Big. ()16.Why does Sandy like her Geography teacher? A.Because he is caring.B.Because he is funny. C.Because he is patient. ()17.How long does Sandy play ping-pong on Tuesdays and Thursdays? A.For 1.5 hours. B.For 2 hours. C.For 3 hours. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()18.How does Susan know the weather in Guangzhou? A.By watching TV.B.By reading an article.C.By learning in class. ()19.What's the weather like in Guangzhou in July? A.It's wet and foggy.B.It's warm and rainy. C.It's wet and hot. (20.Which season does Susan like best in Guangzhou? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (A) Project:What is true friendship?Group:Class 7,English project Date:Oct,2026 Speaker Ideas about friendship Material Ms.Lee (school True friends respect each other.They School speech teacher) listen when you feel sad.They do not have to share all the same hobbies. Tom(student) A good friend helps you out when you Student interview are in trouble.We can talk and share feelings face to face Online youth article Many students make friends on the Online news report Internet.But we should be careful. Never tell strangers your phone number or home address. Science study Good friendship needs time.Small acts Science magazine of kindness,like a smile or simple words of encouragement,make friendship strong. Group's final thought: Friendship is one of the greatest gifts in our life.True friends bring warmth and help us grow.We should cherish real-life friends and keep safe when meeting people online. 21.What does Ms.Lee tell us about true friends? A.They never feel blue. B.They respect and listen to each other. C.They must have the same hobbies. D.They always solve all your problems. 22.Where is the advice about online friendship safety from? A.School speech. B.Student interview. C.Online news report. D.Science magazine 23.What does the underlined word "cherish"possibly mean in the last paragraph? A.value B.doubt C.forget D.compare 24.What kind of text is this? A.A notice. B.A diary. C.An email. D.A report. (B) Last month,Tom and Anna moved into a new house in a quiet neighborhood().Every morning, Anna looked out of the window while eating breakfast. She often watched her neighbor hanging()clothes out to dry in the yard. "Look at those clothes,"Anna said."They are still dirty!She doesn't know how to do laundry()."Tom said nothing.He just drank his tea and listened quietly.Day after day,Anna made the same comment.She felt surprised that the neighbor could not wash clothes well. One momning,Anna was surprised again."Look!Her clothes are clean now.Who taught her how to do laundry?"Tom smiled."No one taught her.This morning I cleaned our windows."Anna's face turned red at once.She finally understood:What we see in others often depends on the window we look through.So before judging() others,clean your own window first. From that day on,Anna never judged others too quickly.She learned to look at the world with kind and clear eyes.And so the world became brighter in her eyes. (25.What did Anna think of her neighbor at first? A.The neighbor was too lazy to hang clothes. B.The neighbor's clothes were old and broken. C.The neighbor was not good at washing clothes. D.The neighbor knew little about keeping a yard tidy. 26.Why did the neighbor's clothes look clean that morning? A.The neighbor used a new way to dry clothes. 共6页 B.Tom cleaned the windows of their own house. C.The neighbor learned new skills to wash clothes. D.Tom helped clean the neighbor's clothes secretly. 27.How did Anna feel when she heard Tom's words? A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Worried. D.Sorry. 28.What can we learn from the story? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Check ourselves before judging others. C.Never trust what you see. D.We should help neighbors wash clothes. (c) When Pinocchio tells a lie,his nose gets longer. What about us?Do lies change us too?Many people wonder whether lying influences our body and feelings. Some scientists in the US did an interesting study They asked one group of people not to tell lies for 10 weeks.They told nothing about this rule to the other group.Ten weeks later,something amazing happened.The no-lie group felt healthier.They had fewer headaches.They also felt happier and got closer to their friends.More people enjoyed being with them. Why?They didn't need to worry about covering up()their lies. In fact,lying makes our body uncomfortable()When we lie,our heart beats faster,and a part of the brain"wakes up"-the same part that works when we feel afraid or want to run away.Every lie brings small stress (inside us. So,telling the truth is not only an act of honesty but also good for our mind and body.If we try to be honest,we will feel better every day. 29.Why does the writer mention Pinocchio in paragraph 1? A.To tell us a funny story about Pinocchio. B.To show Pinocchio's nose is very special. C.To advise us to read the book Pinocchio. D.To introduce the topic of this article to us. 0.What happened to the no-lie group after 10 weeks? They found it easy to stop lying and never told lies later in life. 3.They had fewer headaches but worried more about covering up lies. 2.They felt happier and healthier and built closer relationships with friends. All of them stopped having headaches and enjoyed staying with others. $1.What happens inside our body when we tell lies according to the text? A.Our heart beats slower and our brain rests. 3.Our body feels relaxed just as when we feel afraid. C.Our brain stops working and we feel much stressed. D.Our heart beats faster and part of our brain becomes active. 32.What question does the last paragraph answer? A.Why shouldn't we tell lies? B.How does the brain help us lie? C.When do people usually tell lies?D.What happened to the second group? (D) In a museum,you may see signs like"3,000 years before present(BP)".Does this number grow every year?No.Here present'”is not the current(当前的)year,but the year 1950. Many visitors feel surprised when they first learn this rule. Carbon--l4 dating(碳-l4测年法)is a useful way to tell the age of once---living(曾经活着的)things,such as old wood, bones and plant remains.A scientist named Willard Libby found this way in the late 1940s.It soon became a great tool for archaeologists( 家) Here's how it works.All living things take in carbon-14 from air and food while they are alive.After they die,the carbon-14 inside them slowly breaks down.After about 60,000 years,almost none is left.Scientists check carbon-14 inside dead animals and plants.Then they can find out how old they are. Before 1950,air held stable(carbon-14.But after 1950,people burned lots of coal(煤炭)and tested nuclear bombs(核弹).This changed the amount(量)of carbon-14 in the air.So scientists set 1950 as their reference point(to count ages. Next time you see"3,000 BP",count back 3,000 years from 1950.The thing lived around 1(050BC(公元前)！This simple rule helps us read museum labels(标签) and understand ancient history better. 33.Why did scientists choose 1950 as the "present"for BP time? A.Because carbon-14 in the air changed after 1950. B.Because most old things were found before 1950 C.Because nuclear bomb tests all ended in the year 1950. D.Because Willard Libby found carbon-14 dating in 1950. 34.What happens to carbon-14 inside living things after they die? A.It keeps the same all the time. B.It disappears right away. C.It increases(little by little.D.It becomes less and less. 35.What can we infer(推断)from the text? A.1000 BP"means the thing lived in 950. B.BP numbers will become larger as years go by. C.Living things stop taking in carbon-14 before they die. D.Carbon--l4 can help date(确定.年限)things over100,000 years old. 36.What is the best title for the text? A.Secrets of Carbon-14 in the Air B.Great Discoveries(发现)of Willard Libby C.What Does"BP"Mean in Museum Signs? D.Carbon-14:A Way to Date All Ancient Things 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多 余的选项。 If you watch short videos online,you may meet the new 离 hot word Chinamaxxing(极致中国化).It mixes“China”with the internet word "maxxing",meaning making the most of something.It describes young people in foreign countries trying Chinese daily lifestyles.37 They share videos of drinking warm water,practicing baduanjin and cooking traditional Chinese soups.Many of them say these simple habits help them keep relaxed and healthy.38.They live and work better because of this.They are surprised by the quiet wisdom behind these old ways of life.Thousands of people leave warm comments(评论)under these videos. 39.This trend(is not only about small daily habits.They also try to learn about Chinese history and enjoy beautiful Chinese art.They do not just copy(复制)actions,.but try to understand the ideas behind them.More creators(创作者) join this trend every month. Chinamaxxing shows that our traditional culture can attract young people all over the world.40.They are really glad to see so many foreign people like it. This shows that our culture is full of power and beauty. A.They make them feel peaceful in busy modern life. B.However,they want to dig()deeper into Chinese culture. C More young Chinese people begin to take pride in our culture. D.Lots of foreign visitors come to China only for delicious food. D.It becomes a big hit(热J)on many foreign social media platforms(社交平台). 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 L,ila loved old hand-made things.One day,she visited a small wood shop and saw a wooden box. It looked common with many small marks.The shop owner told her an old worker made it.Lila decided to buy it and hoped to_4l_its hidden(隐藏的)beauty.. At home,she cleaned the box carefully.To her sadness,no nice patterns() showed up.She felt 42and thought about giving up.Just then,a small note inside caught her eyes.It said:True beauty needs time. She put the box on her desk and kept cleaning it43every weekend.Weeks went by,nothing changed.Her friends said the box was not useful and told her to 44 it away.But Lila didn't listen.She believed the words on the note and kept going. One early morning,sunlight fell on the box.Lila held her breath in 45. Beautiful wood lines slowly came out.Weeks of careful cleaning drew out its warm shine(光泽). At that moment,Lila 46 the true meaning of the box.Good things won't look great right away.They often hide behind common looks.Many nice things need long and 47 care.We cannot judge their 48 in a short time. We often make comments on things too quickly before we know their stories.It tells us not to 49 too quickly.Good things always_50for people who are patient. 41.A.put away B.give up C.take off D.bring out 42.A.excited B.sad C.nervous D.hopeful 43.A.quickly B.hardly C.carefully D.carelessly 44.A.throw B.keep C.turn D.pass 45.A.fear B.surprise C.anger D.shame 46.A.provided B.knew C.trusted D.described 47.A.careless B.sudden C.patient D.simple 48.A.value B.price C.appcarance D.use 49.A.speak B.decide C.work D.rest 50.A.wait B.prepare C.look D.pay 第二部分非选择题（共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 Many years ago,Mu Us Sandy Land(毛鸟素沙地) was full of sand.Strong winds blew sand everywhere and life there was much 51(hard)than other places.A Chinese woman Yin Yuzhen 52 (decide)to change the poor land and bring green to the desert. In 1999,an American teacher Sacco saw Yin Yuzhen's story on TV.He was 53(deep)moved by her spirit.He wanted to do something as well.He tried his best 54 (raise)money and finally got 5,000 dollars from a charity group in America.This was Yin's first big donation.She bought thousands of young trees with the money. 55the weather was very terrible,Yin kept working in the desert every day. She believed every small tree could make a big 56(different).Day by day,more trees grew on the dry sand. After over twenty years,lots of 57(tree)stand tall in the forest now.More than 50,000 trees are there.This summer of 2026,Sacco flew all the way from America to visit Yin Yuzhen.The special friendship 58 Yin Yuzhen and Sacco lasts for more than 26 years. Their story tells us that protecting nature is a global task.Everyone can play 59 part in saving our earth.Small kind acts will create amazing wonders.We can also do something small to make our world a better place.Every small action 60 (help)a lot. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题：61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10 分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 The 24 Solar Terms,such as Start of Spring,Lesser Fullness of Grain and Winter Solstice,carry many old Chinese stories.Long long ago,farmers watched the sun and rain to grow grain.One well-known story talks about Grain in Ear 种)，which is closely connected with“abundant harvest of all grains(五谷丰登)， When Grain in Ear arrives,.summer wheat becomes ripe(成熟的)，Ancient people believed this solar term was the time to harvest wheat and sow (rice.If they missed this time,they might lose the chance of a good harvest.So farmers worked day and night,hoping for grains filling their bams in autumn. Learning stories behind solar terms brings special joy.Hearing how ancient farmers fought with bad weather makes us value food more.Knowing these old tales also helps us understand how our ancestors ()lived with nature. No matter which old story you read about solar terms,it's important to learn the truth behind it.Remember these stories come from people's daily farming life.Be sure not to treat all old tales as simple fairy tales(童话故事).When you feel confused about a story,you can look for more information in books.The stories of 24 Solar Terms teach us to respect hard work and nature.They are wonderful cultural gifts. 61.Which solar term is about the story of abundant harvest of all grains? 62.Is Grain in Ear the time for farmers to harvest wheat or plant vegetables? 63.How do the stories of solar terms help us?(List two points) 64.What is your favorite solar term?Give your reasons.(30 words or more.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65.假定你是七年级新生李明，你的小学好友Tom现在在国外读书。请你写一封 电子邮件给他，介绍你的初中校园生活。内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)介绍你的日常作息：包括课堂、课间以及课后活动等： (3)你的感受。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯： (3)文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校的名称。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Ming