学易金卷：六年级英语上学期第三次月考（Unit 4-Unit 5）（沪教版·新教材）

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，学易金卷六年级英语上学期11月学前自测。卷unit . 45沪教版新教材听力部分一听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词或短语，每个小题读两遍。One. we need a small . force to open this door. We need a small force to open this door. Two. a RAM pass. one high end and one low end. A ramp has one high end and one low end. Three. a high speed train . is faster than a car. A high speed train is faster than a car. For the . invention of . the will changed our lives. The invention of the will change our lives. Five. there are many tiny . wheel inside the old watch. There are many tiny weels inside . the old watch. 2、听录音，根据你听到的句子顺序，给下面的图片排序，每个小题读两遍。One, the . torture is . faster than the rabbit. The torture is faster than the rabbit. Two, two . children are . playing on the sea. Saw two children are playing on the season. Three. the man can open . the bottle with a liver. The man can open the bottle with a liver. Four. the boy pushed the . heavy box with a big falls. The boy pushed the heavy box with . the big falls. Five. the old man uses a . ramp to go into the building. The old man uses a ramp to go into . the building. 3、听录音，根据你所听到的小对话和所给问题选择正确的答案，每个小对话读两遍。One which is the slowest, the bike, the car or the train. the bike, of . course. Which is the slowest, the bike, the car or the train. the bike, of . course. Two, how do . you go to school, sam. by bike, it's faster than walking. How do you go to school, sam? By bike, it's fast than walking. Three, mom, the box is too heavy. let's pull IT together. Mom, the box is too heavy. Let's put IT together. For what's your . favorite chinese invention. paper IT changed the world. What's your favorite chinese invention? Paper IT changed the world. Five、when did luban . make the soul after a . leaf caught his finger? When did luban make . the soul after a leaf cut his finger? 4、听录音，选出与你所听到的小对话内容相符的图片，每个小对话读两遍。One look. the high speed train on the bus. Which one is faster? The high speed train is much faster . than the bus. Look, the high speed train on the bus, which one is faster? The high speed train is much faster than the bus, too. What are your grandpa and little . brother doing? They are playing on the season. What are your grandpa and little brother doing? They are playing on the season three. What can you see inside the watch? Wow, there are many tiny wheels . inside IT. What can you see inside the watch? Wow, there are many tiny whelps incited for, do you know . what two luban invented? Yes, he made a tool with teeth. It's a soul. Do you know what to luban invented? Yes, he made a tool with teeth. It's a soul. Five, how do the . work is me, the boards? They push the cut and Carry the boards . on the cat. How do the work? Is me the boards? They push the cut and Carry the boards . on the cut. 五听录音，根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正误，短文读。两遍。Hello. everyone, welcome to our school and museum. On the first floor, you can see models of chinese inventions. Look at the solution and made IT after relief, cut his finger next to IT is the model. If I not watch, there are many tiny wheel inside. On the second floor, you can try our simple machines. You can pull a card with four wheel or go up around in the wild. Please don't push office in the hall. Enjoy your visit. Hello, everyone, welcome to our school and venture museum. On the first floor, you can see models of chinese inventions. Look at the solution and made IT off to relieve, cut his finger next to which is the model. If I note, watch, there are many tiny wheel inside on the second floor. You can try our simple machines. You can pull a card with four wheel or go up around in the wild. Please don't push office in the hall. Enjoy your visit. 学易金卷：六年级英语上学期第三次月考（Unit 4-Unit 5） （沪教版·新教材） 参考答案 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词或短语。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 二、听录音，根据你听到的句子顺序给下面的图片排序。(每小题1分，共5分) 3 1 5 4 2 三、听录音，根据你所听到的小对话和所给问题，选择正确的答案。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 四、听录音，选出与你所听到的小对话内容相符的图片。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 五、听录音，根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 笔试部分（60分） 六、根据句意及汉语提示，写出正确的英文单词，补全句子。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. force 2. pull 3. light 4. watch 5. machines 七、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. tiny 2. slowly 3. invention 4. push 5. easier 八、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 九、读一读，选出与句子内容相匹配的图片。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 十、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，有一项是多余的。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 十一、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 十二、阅读理解。(每小题1分，共10分) （A）1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T （B）1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5.B 十三、书面表达。(共10分) 【参考范文】 The simple machine in my home There is a ramp in my home. My grandpa is old, and he uses a wheelchair. Last year, my father put a ramp beside the door. It has one high end and one low end. Now Grandpa can go in and out of the house by himself. He says the ramp is his good friend. I think a small change can make a big difference. Simple machines really help people a lot. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 学易金卷：六年级英语上学期第三次月考（Unit 4-Unit 5） （沪教版·新教材） 建议用时：120分钟 满分：100分 ★考试注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，建议用时为120分钟。答题前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 选择题、判断题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择、判断题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词或短语。(每小题1分，共5分) ( ) 1. A. a big force B. a small force C. a heavy box ( ) 2. A. wheel B. ramp C. lever ( ) 3. A. faster B. slower C. fastest ( ) 4. A. inventor B. invention C. invent ( ) 5. A. inside B. outside C. beside 二、听录音，根据你听到的句子顺序给下面的图片排序。(每小题1分，共5分) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，根据你所听到的小对话和所给问题，选择正确的答案。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. Which is the slowest? A. The car. B. The bike. C. The train. ( ) 2. Why does Sam go to school by bike? A. Because it is cheaper. B. Because it is faster than walking. C. Because the bus is crowded. ( ) 3. What will they do with the box? A. Leave it there. B. Carry it upstairs. C. Pull it together. ( ) 4. What’s the boy’s favourite Chinese invention? A. Paper. B. Cuju. C. The saw. ( ) 5. When did Lu Ban make the saw? A. After he saw a wheel. B. After he built a house. C. After a leaf cut his finger. 四、听录音，选出与你所听到的小对话内容相符的图片。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 五、听录音，根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. The museum is in the school. ( ) 2. Lu Ban made the saw after a leaf cut his finger. ( ) 3. There are no wheels inside the old watch. ( ) 4. Visitors can try a cart and a ramp on the second floor. ( ) 5. Visitors can push others in the hall. 笔试部分（60分） 六、根据句意及汉语提示，写出正确的英文单词，补全句子。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. You need to use a strong ________(力) to push this big stone. 2. We can ________(拉) the heavy box together. It’s much easier. 3.【原创题】The Chinese paper-cut is very ________(轻的). It flies gently in the wind. 4.【原创题】My great-grandpa’s old ________ (手表) is a treasure. It still tells the right time. 5.【原创题】In the smart factory, these ________ (机器) can do heavy work and help workers a lot. 七、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。(每小题1分，共5分) push slow easy invent tiny 1. When we visit the museum, we can see many ________ wheels inside an old clock. 2.【原创题】The door opens more ________ when you use a small force. 3. The ________ of the saw helped ancient Chinese workers cut wood quickly. 4.【原创题】Don’t ________ the table so hard, or the glass will fall down. 5. It is ________ to move light things with wheels than by hand. 八、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. —________ runs fastest in your class? —Mike. He runs faster than all the other students. A. What B. Who C. Which ( ) 2.【原创题】This paper lantern is ________ than that wooden lantern. I’ll take this one for the Lantern Festival. A. lighter B. light C. lightest ( ) 3. A wheel can turn round and round. It helps a bike ________. A. move B. stop C. fly ( ) 4.【原创题】The ramp helps the old man ________ into the hall easily with his wheelchair. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 5. When you push a heavy door with a small force, it opens ________. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily ( ) 6. A bottle opener is a kind of lever. We can use a ________ to open the bottle. A. lever B. ramp C. wheel ( ) 7. Lu Ban was a famous ________ in ancient China. He invented many useful tools. A. inventor B. painter C. doctor ( ) 8. A ________ is a simple machine. It has one high end and one low end. A. wheel B. lever C. ramp ( ) 9. I think the plane is the ________ invention for travelling far away. A. important B. more important C. most important ( ) 10.【原创题】Chinese people invented ________ long ago. It is an old Chinese ball game. Today we still play this ball game. A. cuju B. basketball C. volleyball 九、读一读，选出与句子内容相匹配的图片。(每小题1分，共5分) ( ) 1. A bottle opener is a kind of simple machine. My mother is opening the bottle with it. A. B. C. ( ) 2. There is a running race. The tortoise is the slowest of the three. A. B. C. ( ) 3. We can use simple machines to help us. We push the cart to carry the boards. A. B. C. ( ) 4. Look in the sky. The plane flies higher and faster than the bird. A. B. C. ( ) 5. Pull is a kind of force. He is pulling the rope with his friends. A. B. C. 十、【原创题】从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，有一项是多余的。(每小题1分，共5分) 【新情境】在科技馆“中国古代发明”为主题的展厅出口，你遇到同学Peter，他手里还攥着盖满星章的探秘手册，你们聊起今天参观的见闻。 Amy: Hi, Peter! 1. ________ Peter: I saw many useful simple machines, like the wheel and the lever. Amy: 2. ________ Peter: I like the wheel best. It is one of the oldest inventions. Amy: Why? Peter: 3. ________ Amy: 4. ________ Peter: It turns under cars and bikes. It makes moving heavy things easy. Amy: Sounds great! 5. ________ Peter: Sure! Let’s go to the simple machine experience area. A. How does it work? B. What did you see in the museum? C. We can try it together. D. Which one do you like best? E. Because it makes travel faster. F. Did you learn anything about forces? 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 十一、【原创题】完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 【新情境】展馆深处的“家庭发明故事馆”里，展柜上放着一本学生的探究日记，记录了他亲手为爷爷做一个斜坡的故事。请阅读下面的短文，选择最合适的词，完成这篇短文。 My grandpa is old. He can’t walk well. Last month, he got a wheelchair. But it was 1 for him to go up the steps in our building. So I decided to make a ramp for him. I found a long 2 in the garage (车库). My father helped me 3 it to the door with a hammer. Now the ramp has one high end and one low end. It is much 4 for Grandpa to go up. Grandpa was very 5 . He said, “You are a little 6 !” I was happy too. I learned that simple machines can 7 people a lot. A ramp is not a big invention, but it has 8 our lives. Next time, I want to make a small 9 to carry things for my mum. I think 10 is the best way to learn science. ( ) 1. A. easy B. difficult C. funny ( ) 2. A. wheel B. board C. watch ( ) 3. A. fix B. tie C. pull ( ) 4. A. harder B. easier C. slower ( ) 5. A. happy B. sad C. angry ( ) 6. A. inventor B. painter C. driver ( ) 7. A. help B. hurt C. stop ( ) 8. A. change B. changed C. changing ( ) 9. A. cart B. book C. clock ( ) 10. A. making B. playing C. reading 十二、阅读理解。(每小题1分，共10分) （A） 【原创题】阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Last Saturday, Class 6 visited the Science Museum in Shanghai. In the “Simple Machines” hall, they saw a big wheel, a long ramp and many levers. Miss Li, their science teacher, showed them how a lever works. “When you push down one end, the other end goes up,” she said. Then the students tried to move a heavy box with a lever. It was much easier than using their hands. At three o’clock in the afternoon, they watched a film about Lu Ban. They learned that Lu Ban made the first saw after a leaf cut his finger. Everyone said it was an interesting day. ( ) 1. Class 6 visited the museum last Sunday. ( ) 2. Miss Li is a science teacher. ( ) 3. A lever can help people move heavy things more easily. ( ) 4. The students watched a film about the wheel. ( ) 5. Lu Ban made the first saw. （B） 【原创题】阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 My grandmother has an old clock. It is more than fifty years old. Inside it, there are many tiny wheels. Every morning, the clock wakes us up with a soft sound. Last week, the clock stopped. Grandma was worried. I opened it carefully with my father. We found that one small wheel was broken. Father bought a new wheel and put it inside. The clock started to work again! Grandma smiled and said, “A tiny wheel can stop a big clock. Every small part is important.” I think she is right. In our life, small things can make a big difference. ( ) 1. How old is the clock? A. About 15 years. B. More than 50 years. C. About 100 years. ( ) 2. What is inside the clock? A. Many tiny wheels. B. Some boards. C. A bottle opener. ( ) 3. What happened to the clock last week? A. It was lost. B. It stopped. C. It was sold. ( ) 4. Who helped the writer open the clock? A. His grandma. B. His father. C. His teacher. ( ) 5. What does the story tell us? A. Old things are useless. B. Small parts are important. C. Clocks are expensive. 十三、书面表达。(共10分) 【原创题•新情境】社区科技馆正在招募“小小讲解员”，请你以“The simple machine in my home”为题，写一篇不少于50词的讲解稿，向参观的居民介绍家里的一种简单机械。 写作要点：1. 它是什么； 2. 它怎样帮助家人； 3. 你的感受。 提示词：ramp, wheel, lever, wheelchair, easy, helpful _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共2页 ◎ 第2页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学易金卷：六年级英语上学期第三次月考（Unit 4-Unit 5） （沪教版·新教材） 建议用时：120分钟 满分：100分 ★考试注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，建议用时为120分钟。答题前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 选择题、判断题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择、判断题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词或短语。(每小题1分，共5分) ( ) 1. A. a big force B. a small force C. a heavy box ( ) 2. A. wheel B. ramp C. lever ( ) 3. A. faster B. slower C. fastest ( ) 4. A. inventor B. invention C. invent ( ) 5. A. inside B. outside C. beside 二、听录音，根据你听到的句子顺序给下面的图片排序。(每小题1分，共5分) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，根据你所听到的小对话和所给问题，选择正确的答案。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. Which is the slowest? A. The car. B. The bike. C. The train. ( ) 2. Why does Sam go to school by bike? A. Because it is cheaper. B. Because it is faster than walking. C. Because the bus is crowded. ( ) 3. What will they do with the box? A. Leave it there. B. Carry it upstairs. C. Pull it together. ( ) 4. What’s the boy’s favourite Chinese invention? A. Paper. B. Cuju. C. The saw. ( ) 5. When did Lu Ban make the saw? A. After he saw a wheel. B. After he built a house. C. After a leaf cut his finger. 四、听录音，选出与你所听到的小对话内容相符的图片。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 五、听录音，根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. The museum is in the school. ( ) 2. Lu Ban made the saw after a leaf cut his finger. ( ) 3. There are no wheels inside the old watch. ( ) 4. Visitors can try a cart and a ramp on the second floor. ( ) 5. Visitors can push others in the hall. 笔试部分（60分） 六、根据句意及汉语提示，写出正确的英文单词，补全句子。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. You need to use a strong ________(力) to push this big stone. 2. We can ________(拉) the heavy box together. It’s much easier. 3.【原创题】The Chinese paper-cut is very ________(轻的). It flies gently in the wind. 4.【原创题】My great-grandpa’s old ________ (手表) is a treasure. It still tells the right time. 5.【原创题】In the smart factory, these ________ (机器) can do heavy work and help workers a lot. 七、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。(每小题1分，共5分) push slow easy invent tiny 1. When we visit the museum, we can see many ________ wheels inside an old clock. 2.【原创题】The door opens more ________ when you use a small force. 3. The ________ of the saw helped ancient Chinese workers cut wood quickly. 4.【原创题】Don’t ________ the table so hard, or the glass will fall down. 5. It is ________ to move light things with wheels than by hand. 八、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. —________ runs fastest in your class? —Mike. He runs faster than all the other students. A. What B. Who C. Which ( ) 2.【原创题】This paper lantern is ________ than that wooden lantern. I’ll take this one for the Lantern Festival. A. lighter B. light C. lightest ( ) 3. A wheel can turn round and round. It helps a bike ________. A. move B. stop C. fly ( ) 4.【原创题】The ramp helps the old man ________ into the hall easily with his wheelchair. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 5. When you push a heavy door with a small force, it opens ________. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily ( ) 6. A bottle opener is a kind of lever. We can use a ________ to open the bottle. A. lever B. ramp C. wheel ( ) 7. Lu Ban was a famous ________ in ancient China. He invented many useful tools. A. inventor B. painter C. doctor ( ) 8. A ________ is a simple machine. It has one high end and one low end. A. wheel B. lever C. ramp ( ) 9. I think the plane is the ________ invention for travelling far away. A. important B. more important C. most important ( ) 10.【原创题】Chinese people invented ________ long ago. It is an old Chinese ball game. Today we still play this ball game. A. cuju B. basketball C. volleyball 九、读一读，选出与句子内容相匹配的图片。(每小题1分，共5分) ( ) 1. A bottle opener is a kind of simple machine. My mother is opening the bottle with it. A. B. C. ( ) 2. There is a running race. The tortoise is the slowest of the three. A. B. C. ( ) 3. We can use simple machines to help us. We push the cart to carry the boards. A. B. C. ( ) 4. Look in the sky. The plane flies higher and faster than the bird. A. B. C. ( ) 5. Pull is a kind of force. He is pulling the rope with his friends. A. B. C. 十、【原创题】从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，有一项是多余的。(每小题1分，共5分) 【新情境】在科技馆“中国古代发明”为主题的展厅出口，你遇到同学Peter，他手里还攥着盖满星章的探秘手册，你们聊起今天参观的见闻。 Amy: Hi, Peter! 1. ________ Peter: I saw many useful simple machines, like the wheel and the lever. Amy: 2. ________ Peter: I like the wheel best. It is one of the oldest inventions. Amy: Why? Peter: 3. ________ Amy: 4. ________ Peter: It turns under cars and bikes. It makes moving heavy things easy. Amy: Sounds great! 5. ________ Peter: Sure! Let’s go to the simple machine experience area. A. How does it work? B. What did you see in the museum? C. We can try it together. D. Which one do you like best? E. Because it makes travel faster. F. Did you learn anything about forces? 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 十一、【原创题】完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 【新情境】展馆深处的“家庭发明故事馆”里，展柜上放着一本学生的探究日记，记录了他亲手为爷爷做一个斜坡的故事。请阅读下面的短文，选择最合适的词，完成这篇短文。 My grandpa is old. He can’t walk well. Last month, he got a wheelchair. But it was 1 for him to go up the steps in our building. So I decided to make a ramp for him. I found a long 2 in the garage (车库). My father helped me 3 it to the door with a hammer. Now the ramp has one high end and one low end. It is much 4 for Grandpa to go up. Grandpa was very 5 . He said, “You are a little 6 !” I was happy too. I learned that simple machines can 7 people a lot. A ramp is not a big invention, but it has 8 our lives. Next time, I want to make a small 9 to carry things for my mum. I think 10 is the best way to learn science. ( ) 1. A. easy B. difficult C. funny ( ) 2. A. wheel B. board C. watch ( ) 3. A. fix B. tie C. pull ( ) 4. A. harder B. easier C. slower ( ) 5. A. happy B. sad C. angry ( ) 6. A. inventor B. painter C. driver ( ) 7. A. help B. hurt C. stop ( ) 8. A. change B. changed C. changing ( ) 9. A. cart B. book C. clock ( ) 10. A. making B. playing C. reading 十二、阅读理解。(每小题1分，共10分) （A） 【原创题】阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Last Saturday, Class 6 visited the Science Museum in Shanghai. In the “Simple Machines” hall, they saw a big wheel, a long ramp and many levers. Miss Li, their science teacher, showed them how a lever works. “When you push down one end, the other end goes up,” she said. Then the students tried to move a heavy box with a lever. It was much easier than using their hands. At three o’clock in the afternoon, they watched a film about Lu Ban. They learned that Lu Ban made the first saw after a leaf cut his finger. Everyone said it was an interesting day. ( ) 1. Class 6 visited the museum last Sunday. ( ) 2. Miss Li is a science teacher. ( ) 3. A lever can help people move heavy things more easily. ( ) 4. The students watched a film about the wheel. ( ) 5. Lu Ban made the first saw. （B） 【原创题】阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 My grandmother has an old clock. It is more than fifty years old. Inside it, there are many tiny wheels. Every morning, the clock wakes us up with a soft sound. Last week, the clock stopped. Grandma was worried. I opened it carefully with my father. We found that one small wheel was broken. Father bought a new wheel and put it inside. The clock started to work again! Grandma smiled and said, “A tiny wheel can stop a big clock. Every small part is important.” I think she is right. In our life, small things can make a big difference. ( ) 1. How old is the clock? A. About 15 years. B. More than 50 years. C. About 100 years. ( ) 2. What is inside the clock? A. Many tiny wheels. B. Some boards. C. A bottle opener. ( ) 3. What happened to the clock last week? A. It was lost. B. It stopped. C. It was sold. ( ) 4. Who helped the writer open the clock? A. His grandma. B. His father. C. His teacher. ( ) 5. What does the story tell us? A. Old things are useless. B. Small parts are important. C. Clocks are expensive. 十三、书面表达。(共10分) 【原创题•新情境】社区科技馆正在招募“小小讲解员”，请你以“The simple machine in my home”为题，写一篇不少于50词的讲解稿，向参观的居民介绍家里的一种简单机械。 写作要点：1. 它是什么； 2. 它怎样帮助家人； 3. 你的感受。 提示词：ramp, wheel, lever, wheelchair, easy, helpful ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学易金卷：六年级英语上学期第三次月考（Unit 4-Unit 5） （沪教版·新教材） 参考解析 听力部分（40分） 一、你刚走进科技馆大厅，智能语音导览器正在播报今日的展区信息和参观提示。请听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词或短语，顺利开启今天的探秘之旅。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【听力原文】 1. We need a small force to open this door. 2. A ramp has one high end and one low end. 3. A high-speed train is faster than a car. 4. The invention of the wheel changed our lives. 5. There are many tiny wheels inside the old watch. 二、你坐上了“中国智慧号”参观小火车，讲解员正沿着“发明长廊”依次介绍五块展板上的展品。请听录音，根据你所听到的句子顺序给下面的图片排序，把参观路线记进你的探秘手册。(每小题1分，共5分) 3 1 5 4 2 【听力原文】 1. The tortoise is faster than the rabbit. 2. Two children are playing on the seesaw. 3. The man can open the bottle with a lever. 4. The boy pushed the heavy box with a big force. 5. The old man uses a ramp to go into the building. 三、小火车停在“力学实验区”，你听到身边同学正在聊他们刚刚体验过的项目。请听录音，根据你所听到的小对话和所给问题，选择正确的答案。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【听力原文】 1. M: Which is the slowest, the bike, the car or the train? W: The bike, of course. 2. W: How do you go to school, Sam? M: By bike. It’s faster than walking. 3. M: Mum, the box is too heavy. W: Let’s pull it together. 4. W: What’s your favourite Chinese invention? M: Paper. It changed the world. 5. M: When did Lu Ban make the saw? W: After a leaf cut his finger. 四、走进“生活发明体验角”，录音里传来人们在日常生活中使用各种小工具的声音。请听录音，选出与你所听到的小对话内容相符的图片。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【听力原文】 1. W: Look! The high-speed train and the bus. Which one is faster? M: The high-speed train is much faster than the bus. 2. W: What are your grandpa and little brother doing? M: They are playing on the seesaw. 3. W: What can you see inside the watch? M: Wow, there are many tiny wheels inside it. 4. W: Do you know what tool Lu Ban invented? M: Yes. He made a tool with teeth. It’s a saw. 5. W: How do the workers move the boards? M: They push a cart and carry the boards on the cart. 五、科技馆的小讲堂里正在播放一场题为“从鲁班到今天的发明”的分享。请听录音，根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F），并把判断结果记在你的探秘手册上。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 【听力原文】 Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school Invention Museum. On the first floor, you can see models of Chinese inventions. Look at the saw — Lu Ban made it after a leaf cut his finger. Next to it is a model of an old watch. There are many tiny wheels inside. On the second floor, you can try our simple machines. You can pull a cart with four wheels, or go up a ramp in a wheelchair. Please don’t push others in the hall. Enjoy your visit! 笔试部分（60分） 六、展区入口有一面“中国智慧词汇墙”。请根据句意及汉语提示，写出正确的英文单词，补全句子，为这面词汇墙补上英文说明。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. force 2. pull 3. light 4. watch 5. machines 【解析】 1. a后面要接可数名词单数；force意为“力”，是名词。句意：你需要用很大的力来推动这块大石头。 2. can是情态动词，后面接动词原形；pull意为“拉”，是动词。句意：我们可以一起拉这个重箱子，这样容易得多。 3. is为系动词，后面接形容词作表语；light意为“轻的”，是形容词。句意：中国剪纸很轻，它在风中轻轻飘着。 4. old后面接名词，be动词是is，主语为单数；watch意为“手表”，是可数名词单数。句意：我太爷爷的旧手表是一件宝贝，它仍然走时准确。 5. these（这些）后面要接可数名词复数；machine意为“机器”，复数形式是machines。句意：在这座智能工厂里，这些机器可以做繁重的工作，给工人们帮很大的忙。 七、在“简单机械工坊”里，桌上摆着五张词语卡片。请从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，把卡片拼贴成通顺的句子，完成工坊的体验记录。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. tiny 2. slowly 3. invention 4. push 5. easier 【解析】 1. 句意：当我们参观博物馆时，能在一座古钟里面看见许多微小的齿轮。tiny意为“微小的”，是形容词，放在名词wheels前面作定语。 2. 句意：如果你用很小的力气，门打开得会更缓慢。slow意为“慢的”，是形容词；此处修饰动词opens，要用副词形式slowly。 3. 句意：锯的这项发明帮助古代中国工匠快速伐木。invent意为“发明”，是动词；此处表示“发明物，发明”，要用名词形式invention。 4. 句意：不要用力推桌子，不然玻璃杯会掉下来。push意为“推”，是动词；Don’t后面接动词原形，构成否定祈使句。 5. 句意：用轮子移动轻的物品比徒手搬要更容易。easy意为“容易的”，是形容词；句中有than，表示比较，要用比较级easier。 八、想要拿到“金牌小小发明家”，还必须通过“智慧擂台”的考验。请仔细阅读下面的语法题，选择正确的答案，一举闯过擂台！(每小题1分，共10分) 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 1. Who意为“谁”，用来对人提问；What询问事物，Which询问哪一个。答句Mike是人，所以用Who提问。句意：——你们班谁跑得最快？——迈克。他跑得比班上其他所有同学都快。 2. light意为“轻的”，是形容词；句中有than，表示两者比较，要用比较级lighter。句意：这个纸灯笼比那个木灯笼更轻。我打算买这个去过元宵节。 3. move移动，stop停下，fly飞。轮子可以转动，它帮助自行车移动。句意：轮子可以一圈圈转动。它帮助自行车行进。 4. help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，help后面接动词原形。句意：这个斜坡帮助老人坐着轮椅轻松进入大厅。 5. slowly缓慢地，quickly快速地，easily容易地。用很小的力推一扇沉重的门，门会慢慢打开。句意：当你用很小的力气推一扇沉重的门时，它会缓缓打开。 6. lever杠杆；ramp斜坡，wheel轮子。开瓶器属于杠杆这种简单机械。句意：开瓶器是一种杠杆。我们可以用杠杆打开瓶子。 7. inventor发明家；painter画家，doctor医生。鲁班是中国古代著名发明家，发明了很多实用工具。句意：鲁班是中国古代一位著名的发明家。他发明了许多有用的工具。 8. ramp斜坡；wheel轮子，lever杠杆。斜坡一端高、一端低，属于简单机械。句意：斜坡是一种简单机械。它一端高，一端低。 9. important意为“重要的”，是形容词；the后面接形容词最高级，important的最高级是most important。句意：我认为飞机是远距离出行最重要的发明。 10. cuju意为“蹴鞠”，是中国古老的球类运动；basketball篮球，volleyball排球。句意：很久以前中国人发明了蹴鞠。它是一项古老的中国球类运动，至今我们还了解这项运动。 九、影像长廊里循环播放着同学们在展区和生活中的照片。请读一读句子，选出与句子内容相匹配的图片，为科技节制作一本《发明里的生活》影像册。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 1. a bottle opener意为“开瓶器”；open the bottle意为 “打开瓶子”。句意：开瓶器是一种简单机械。妈妈正用它开瓶子。对应图片A（女士用开瓶器开瓶子）。 2. the tortoise意为“乌龟”，the slowest意为 “最慢的”。句意：正在进行一场赛跑，乌龟是三者里面最慢的。对应图片B（兔子、马和乌龟赛跑，乌龟最慢）。 3. push the cart意为“推小车”；carry the boards意为“运送木板”。句意：我们可以用简单机械帮助自己。我们推着小车运送木板。对应图片B（孩子们一起推装满木板的手推车）。 4. plane意为“飞机”；bird意为“小鸟”。句意：看天上，飞机飞得比小鸟更高、更快。对应图片B（飞机和小鸟）。 5. pull意为“拉”；pull the rope意为“拉绳子”。句意：拉力是一种力。他正和朋友们一起拉绳子。对应图片A（一群小朋友拔河拉绳子）。 十、在科技馆“中国古代发明”为主题的展厅出口，你遇到同学Peter，他手里还攥着盖满星章的探秘手册，你们聊起今天参观的见闻。请从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，有一项是多余的。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 1. 根据Peter的回答“I saw many useful simple machines, like the wheel and the lever.（我看见了很多有用的简单机械，比如轮子和杠杆）”可知，此处是询问在博物馆看见了什么，对应选项B，意为“你在博物馆看见了什么？”。句意：嗨，Peter！你在博物馆看见了什么？我看见了很多有用的简单机械，比如轮子和杠杆。 2. 根据Peter的回答“I like the wheel best.（我最喜欢轮子）”可知，此处是询问最喜欢哪一个，对应选 D，意为“你最喜欢哪一个？”。句意：你最喜欢哪一个？我最喜欢轮子。它是最古老的发明之一。 3. 根据问句“Why?（为什么？）”可知，此处要用Because来回答原因，对应选项E，意为“因为它让出行变得更快。”。句意：为什么？因为它让出行变得更快。 4. 根据Peter的回答“It turns under cars and bikes. It makes moving heavy things easy.（它在汽车和自行车下面转动，让搬运重物变得轻松）”可知，此处是询问轮子是如何工作的，对应选项A，意为“它是怎么工作的？”。句意：它是怎么工作的？它在汽车和自行车下面转动，让搬运重物变得轻松。 5. 根据Peter的回答“Sure! Let’s go to the simple machine experience area.（当然！我们去简单机械体验区吧）”可知，此处是提议一起去体验，对应选项C，意为“我们可以一起去试一试。”。句意：听起来很棒！我们可以一起去试一试。当然！我们去简单机械体验区吧。 选项F为多余项。 【译文】 埃米：嗨，彼得！你在博物馆看到了什么？ 彼得：我看到了许多实用的简单机械，比如轮子和杠杆。 埃米：你最喜欢哪一个？ 彼得：我最喜欢轮子。它是最古老的发明之一。 埃米：为什么呢？ 彼得：因为它让出行变得更快。 埃米：它是如何工作的？ 彼得：它在汽车和自行车下方转动，让搬运重物变得很轻松。 埃米：听起来太棒啦！我们可以一起去试一试。 彼得：没问题！我们去简单机械体验区吧。 多余选项翻译：F. 你学到了和力有关的知识吗？ 十一、展馆深处的“家庭发明故事馆”里，展柜上放着一本学生的探究日记，记录了他亲手为爷爷做一个斜坡的故事。请阅读下面的短文，选择最合适的词，完成这篇短文。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 1. 根据前文“He can’t walk well. Last month, he got a wheelchair.（爷爷腿脚不便，上个月他有了一辆轮椅）”可知，轮椅上台阶是很困难的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；funny有趣的。故正确答案选B。句意：但是对他来说，登上楼里的台阶很困难。 2. board木板；wheel轮子；watch手表。结合后文搭建斜坡的语境，是在车库找到一块长木板。故正确答案选B。句意：我在车库找到了一块长木板。 3. fix安装，固定；tie系；pull拉。爸爸用锤子帮忙把木板固定在门边。故正确答案选A。句意：爸爸用锤子帮我把它固定在门边。 4. 搭建好斜坡之后，爷爷上台阶就轻松很多了；easier更容易；harder更困难；slower更慢。much可以修饰比较级。故正确答案选B。句意：爷爷上去就容易多了。 5. 孙子为爷爷做好了方便出行的斜坡，爷爷十分开心。happy开心的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。故正确答案选A。句意：爷爷非常开心。 6. inventor发明家；painter画家；driver司机。孩子动手制作斜坡，爷爷夸赞他是小小发明家。故正确答案选A。句意：他说：“你是一个小小发明家！” 7. help帮助；hurt伤害；stop阻止。简单机械可以给人们提供很大帮助。故正确答案选A。句意：我也很开心。我了解到简单机械可以帮人们很多忙。 8. 本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，change的过去分词是changed。故正确答案选B。句意：斜坡算不上伟大的发明，但是它改变了我们的生活。 9. cart手推车；book书；clock钟表。手推车可以用来搬运东西。故正确答案选A。句意：下一次，我想为妈妈做一辆小手推车来搬运物品。 10. make制作；play玩耍；read阅读。结合全文动手制作机械的故事，动手制作是学习科学最好的方式。故正确答案选A。句意：我认为动手制作是学习科学最好的方式。 【译文】 我的爷爷年纪大了，走路不太方便。上个月，他用上了轮椅。但是对他来说，登上我们楼栋的台阶很困难。于是我决定为他做一个斜坡。 我在车库找到了一块长木板。爸爸用锤子帮我把它固定在门边。现在这个斜坡一端高、一端低。爷爷上下就容易多了。 爷爷十分开心。他说：“你真是一个小小发明家！” 我也很高兴。我懂得了简单机械能够给人们很大的帮助。斜坡算不上重大发明，但是它改变了我们的生活。下次，我想给妈妈做一辆小手推车用来搬运东西。我认为动手制作是学习科学最好的方式。 十二、博览中心正在举办“小发明，大生活”为主题的展览，分为 A、B 两大展馆。请依次走进两个展馆，完成探究性习题。(每小题1分，共10分) （A）1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】 1. 题干句意：六班上周日参观了博物馆。根据短文第一句“Last Saturday, Class 6 visited the Science Museum in Shanghai.（上周六，六班参观了上海科技馆）”可知时间是上周六，和题目中“last Sunday（上周日）”表述不符。故句子错误。 2. 题干句意：李老师是一名科学老师。根据短文中的“Miss Li, their science teacher（李老师，他们的科学老师）”可知，和题干表述相符。故句子正确。 3. 题干句意：杠杆可以帮助人们更轻松地移动重物。根据短文中的“Then the students tried to move a heavy box with a lever. It was much easier than using their hands.（然后学生们试着用杠杆移动一个重箱子。这比用手轻松多了）”可知，和题干表述相符。故句子正确。 4. 题干句意：学生们观看了一部关于轮子的影片。根据短文中的“At three o’clock in the afternoon, they watched a film about Lu Ban.（下午三点，他们观看了一部关于鲁班的影片）” 可知影片是关于鲁班的，和题目中“about the wheel”表述不符。故句子错误。 5. 题干句意：鲁班造出了第一把锯子。根据短文中的“They learned that Lu Ban made the first saw after a leaf cut his finger.（他们了解到鲁班在被叶子割伤手指后造出了第一把锯子）”可知，和题干表述相符。故句子正确。 【译文】 上周六，六班参观了上海科技馆。在 “简单机械” 展厅，他们看见了一个大轮子、一道长斜坡和许多杠杆。他们的科学老师李老师向他们演示杠杆的工作原理。她说：“当你把一端往下压，另一端就会抬起来。” 随后学生们尝试用杠杆移动一个沉重的箱子。这比用手搬要轻松得多。 下午三点，他们观看了一部关于鲁班的影片。他们了解到，鲁班被一片叶子割破手指后，造出了第一把锯子。所有人都说这一天过得十分有趣。 （B）1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5.B 【解析】 1. 题干句意：这个钟有多少年了？根据文中的“My grandmother has an old clock. It is more than fifty years old.”可知，这个钟有五十多年了。故正确答案选B。 2. 题干句意：钟里面有什么？根据文中的“Inside it, there are many tiny wheels.”可知，钟里面有很多小齿轮。故正确答案选A。 3. 题干句意：上周这个钟发生了什么？根据文中的“Last week, the clock stopped.”可知，钟停了。故正确答案选B。 4. 题干句意：谁帮助作者打开了钟？根据文中的“I opened it carefully with my father.”可知，爸爸帮助作者打开了钟。故正确答案选B。 5. 题干句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？根据文中奶奶说的“A tiny wheel can stop a big clock. Every small part is important.”可知，小零件很重要。故正确答案选B。 【译文】 我的奶奶有一座老座钟。它已经五十多年了。钟的里面有许多小小的齿轮。每天早上，这座钟都会用轻柔的声音叫醒我们。 上周，钟不走了。奶奶很担心。我和爸爸小心地打开了它。我们发现一个小齿轮坏了。爸爸买了一个新齿轮装了进去。钟又重新开始运转啦！ 奶奶笑着说：“一个小小的齿轮就能让大钟停下。每一个小零件都很重要。” 我觉得她说得对。在我们的生活里，微小的事物也能带来巨大的改变。 十三、书面表达。(共10分) 【参考范文】 The simple machine in my home There is a ramp in my home. My grandpa is old, and he uses a wheelchair. Last year, my father put a ramp beside the door. It has one high end and one low end. Now Grandpa can go in and out of the house by himself. He says the ramp is his good friend. I think a small change can make a big difference. Simple machines really help people a lot. 【译文】 我家的简单机械 我家有一个斜坡。爷爷年纪大了，需要坐轮椅。去年，爸爸在门边搭了一个斜坡。它一端高、一端低。现在爷爷可以自己进出家门了。他说这个斜坡是他的好朋友。我觉得小小的改变，就能带来很大的不同。简单机械真的帮了人们很多忙。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学易金卷：六年级英语上学期第三次月考（Unit 4-Unit 5） （沪教版·新教材） 建议用时：120分钟 满分：100分 ★考试注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，建议用时为120分钟。答题前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 选择题、判断题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择、判断题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 ✨学校正在举办“中国智慧・发明探秘”为主题的科技节。你需要走进科技馆的不同展区，完成一项项挑战，收集【探秘星章】，最终获得“金牌小小发明家”的称号。准备好了吗？让我们一起探秘力与运动，走进中国古代发明，感受简单机械里的中国智慧吧！ 听力部分（40分） 一、你刚走进科技馆大厅，智能语音导览器正在播报今日的展区信息和参观提示。请听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词或短语，顺利开启今天的探秘之旅。(每小题1分，共5分) ( ) 1. A. a big force B. a small force C. a heavy box ( ) 2. A. wheel B. ramp C. lever ( ) 3. A. faster B. slower C. fastest ( ) 4. A. inventor B. invention C. invent ( ) 5. A. inside B. outside C. beside 二、你坐上了“中国智慧号”参观小火车，讲解员正沿着“发明长廊”依次介绍五块展板上的展品。请听录音，根据你所听到的句子顺序给下面的图片排序，把参观路线记进你的探秘手册。(每小题1分，共5分) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、小火车停在“力学实验区”，你听到身边同学正在聊他们刚刚体验过的项目。请听录音，根据你所听到的小对话和所给问题，选择正确的答案。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. Which is the slowest? A. The car. B. The bike. C. The train. ( ) 2. Why does Sam go to school by bike? A. Because it is cheaper. B. Because it is faster than walking. C. Because the bus is crowded. ( ) 3. What will they do with the box? A. Leave it there. B. Carry it upstairs. C. Pull it together. ( ) 4. What’s the boy’s favourite Chinese invention? A. Paper. B. Cuju. C. The saw. ( ) 5. When did Lu Ban make the saw? A. After he saw a wheel. B. After he built a house. C. After a leaf cut his finger. 四、走进“生活发明体验角”，录音里传来人们在日常生活中使用各种小工具的声音。请听录音，选出与你所听到的小对话内容相符的图片。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 五、科技馆的小讲堂里正在播放一场题为“从鲁班到今天的发明”的分享。请听录音，根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F），并把判断结果记在你的探秘手册上。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. The museum is in the school. ( ) 2. Lu Ban made the saw after a leaf cut his finger. ( ) 3. There are no wheels inside the old watch. ( ) 4. Visitors can try a cart and a ramp on the second floor. ( ) 5. Visitors can push others in the hall. ✨听力闯关全部完成！恭喜你收获第一枚【探秘星章】。接下来，请走进“中国智慧”为主题的展区，动笔完成更多挑战，继续冲刺“金牌小小发明家”吧！ 笔试部分（60分） 六、展区入口有一面“中国智慧词汇墙”。请根据句意及汉语提示，写出正确的英文单词，补全句子，为这面词汇墙补上英文说明。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. You need to use a strong ________(力) to push this big stone. 2. We can ________(拉) the heavy box together. It’s much easier. 3.【原创题】The Chinese paper-cut is very ________(轻的). It flies gently in the wind. 4.【原创题】My great-grandpa’s old ________ (手表) is a treasure. It still tells the right time. 5.【原创题】In the smart factory, these ________ (机器) can do heavy work and help workers a lot. 七、在“简单机械工坊”里，桌上摆着五张词语卡片。请从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，把卡片拼贴成通顺的句子，完成工坊的体验记录。(每小题1分，共5分) push slow easy invent tiny 1. When we visit the museum, we can see many ________ wheels inside an old clock. 2.【原创题】The door opens more ________ when you use a small force. 3. The ________ of the saw helped ancient Chinese workers cut wood quickly. 4.【原创题】Don’t ________ the table so hard, or the glass will fall down. 5. It is ________ to move light things with wheels than by hand. 八、想要拿到“金牌小小发明家”，还必须通过“智慧擂台”的考验。请仔细阅读下面的语法题，选择正确的答案，一举闯过擂台！(每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. —________ runs fastest in your class? —Mike. He runs faster than all the other students. A. What B. Who C. Which ( ) 2.【原创题】This paper lantern is ________ than that wooden lantern. I’ll take this one for the Lantern Festival. A. lighter B. light C. lightest ( ) 3. A wheel can turn round and round. It helps a bike ________. A. move B. stop C. fly ( ) 4.【原创题】The ramp helps the old man ________ into the hall easily with his wheelchair. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 5. When you push a heavy door with a small force, it opens ________. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily ( ) 6. A bottle opener is a kind of lever. We can use a ________ to open the bottle. A. lever B. ramp C. wheel ( ) 7. Lu Ban was a famous ________ in ancient China. He invented many useful tools. A. inventor B. painter C. doctor ( ) 8. A ________ is a simple machine. It has one high end and one low end. A. wheel B. lever C. ramp ( ) 9. I think the plane is the ________ invention for travelling far away. A. important B. more important C. most important ( ) 10.【原创题】Chinese people invented ________ long ago. It is an old Chinese ball game. Today we still play this ball game. A. cuju B. basketball C. volleyball 九、【原创题】影像长廊里循环播放着同学们在展区和生活中的照片。请读一读句子，选出与句子内容相匹配的图片，为科技节制作一本《发明里的生活》影像册。(每小题1分，共5分) ( ) 1. A bottle opener is a kind of simple machine. My mother is opening the bottle with it. A. B. C. ( ) 2. There is a running race. The tortoise is the slowest of the three. A. B. C. ( ) 3. We can use simple machines to help us. We push the cart to carry the boards. A. B. C. ( ) 4. Look in the sky. The plane flies higher and faster than the bird. A. B. C. ( ) 5. Pull is a kind of force. He is pulling the rope with his friends. A. B. C. 十、【原创题•新情境】在科技馆“中国古代发明”为主题的展厅出口，你遇到同学Peter，他手里还攥着盖满星章的探秘手册，你们聊起今天参观的见闻。请从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，有一项是多余的。(每小题1分，共5分) Amy: Hi, Peter! 1. ________ Peter: I saw many useful simple machines, like the wheel and the lever. Amy: 2. ________ Peter: I like the wheel best. It is one of the oldest inventions. Amy: Why? Peter: 3. ________ Amy: 4. ________ Peter: It turns under cars and bikes. It makes moving heavy things easy. Amy: Sounds great! 5. ________ Peter: Sure! Let’s go to the simple machine experience area. A. How does it work? B. What did you see in the museum? C. We can try it together. D. Which one do you like best? E. Because it makes travel faster. F. Did you learn anything about forces? 十一、【原创题•新情境】展馆深处的“家庭发明故事馆”里，展柜上放着一本学生的探究日记，记录了他亲手为爷爷做一个斜坡的故事。请阅读下面的短文，选择最合适的词，完成这篇短文。(每小题1分，共10分) My grandpa is old. He can’t walk well. Last month, he got a wheelchair. But it was 1 for him to go up the steps in our building. So I decided to make a ramp for him. I found a long 2 in the garage (车库). My father helped me 3 it to the door with a hammer. Now the ramp has one high end and one low end. It is much 4 for Grandpa to go up. Grandpa was very 5 . He said, “You are a little 6 !” I was happy too. I learned that simple machines can 7 people a lot. A ramp is not a big invention, but it has 8 our lives. Next time, I want to make a small 9 to carry things for my mum. I think 10 is the best way to learn science. ( ) 1. A. easy B. difficult C. funny ( ) 2. A. wheel B. board C. watch ( ) 3. A. fix B. tie C. pull ( ) 4. A. harder B. easier C. slower ( ) 5. A. happy B. sad C. angry ( ) 6. A. inventor B. painter C. driver ( ) 7. A. help B. hurt C. stop ( ) 8. A. change B. changed C. changing ( ) 9. A. cart B. book C. clock ( ) 10. A. making B. playing C. reading 十二、博览中心正在举办“小发明，大生活”为主题的展览，分为 A、B 两大展馆。请依次走进两个展馆，完成探究性习题。(每小题1分，共10分) （A） 【原创题•新情境】走进A馆，迎面是一面“中国古代发明时间轴”展墙，车轮、锯、钟表的图案在灯光下一路铺开；旁边的展板上，贴着上海某小学六年级同学参观科技馆的一天。请仔细阅读展板内容，完成判断。 Last Saturday, Class 6 visited the Science Museum in Shanghai. In the “Simple Machines” hall, they saw a big wheel, a long ramp and many levers. Miss Li, their science teacher, showed them how a lever works. “When you push down one end, the other end goes up,” she said. Then the students tried to move a heavy box with a lever. It was much easier than using their hands. At three o’clock in the afternoon, they watched a film about Lu Ban. They learned that Lu Ban made the first saw after a leaf cut his finger. Everyone said it was an interesting day. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. Class 6 visited the museum last Sunday. ( ) 2. Miss Li is a science teacher. ( ) 3. A lever can help people move heavy things more easily. ( ) 4. The students watched a film about the wheel. ( ) 5. Lu Ban made the first saw. （B） 【原创题•新情境】走进B馆，展柜中央的老座钟还在轻轻滴答作响，钟面下方的小字写着它陪伴一个家庭五十多年的经历。展馆还特别设置了“机械小课堂”互动墙，介绍钟表里那些看不见的小齿轮。请你仔细阅读这篇随笔，选出正确的答案。 My grandmother has an old clock. It is more than fifty years old. Inside it, there are many tiny wheels. Every morning, the clock wakes us up with a soft sound. Last week, the clock stopped. Grandma was worried. I opened it carefully with my father. We found that one small wheel was broken. Father bought a new wheel and put it inside. The clock started to work again! Grandma smiled and said, “A tiny wheel can stop a big clock. Every small part is important.” I think she is right. In our life, small things can make a big difference. 根据短文内容，选出正确的答案。 ( ) 1. How old is the clock? A. About 15 years. B. More than 50 years. C. About 100 years. ( ) 2. What is inside the clock? A. Many tiny wheels. B. Some boards. C. A bottle opener. ( ) 3. What happened to the clock last week? A. It was lost. B. It stopped. C. It was sold. ( ) 4. Who helped the writer open the clock? A. His grandma. B. His father. C. His teacher. ( ) 5. What does the story tell us? A. Old things are useless. B. Small parts are important. C. Clocks are expensive. 十三、书面表达。(共10分) 【原创题•新情境】闯过所有关卡，你的探秘手册上已经盖满了星章！社区科技馆正在招募“小小讲解员”，请你以“The simple machine in my home”为题，写一篇不少于50词的讲解稿，向参观的居民介绍家里的一种简单机械，向“金牌小小发明家”发起最后的冲刺！ 写作要点：1. 它是什么； 2. 它怎样帮助家人； 3. 你的感受。 提示词：ramp, wheel, lever, wheelchair, easy, helpful ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ✨恭喜你完成全部挑战，成功获得“金牌小小发明家”认证！你不仅认识了力与运动的秘密，还在鲁班、车轮、斜坡、蹴鞠等中国智慧里，看见了古人的巧思。希望你在未来的学习和生活中，继续保持这份动手探究的热情，用一双会发现的眼睛去创造更多属于中国的“小发明”！ 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $