山东省临沂市兰山区2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷英语答案解析 一、听力答案： 1. BACCB 6.ACBCB 11.CACBC 16.BABAC 听力解析： 1. B 男士一小时后要见朋友，不知道去哪碰面，想找见面地点。 2. A 原计划新书发布会 5 月 31 日，提前 10 天，当天正是 Emma 生日 → 5 月 21 日。 3. C 男士把辅导弟弟比作给奶奶解释互联网，女士哈哈一笑，体现幽默。 4. C 两人都要交英语周记，是同学。 5. B 剪短头发、染浅棕，是理发。 6. A 女士在图书馆捡到一部手机。 7. C 交给图书馆前台工作人员（librarian），工作人员记下她信息。 8. B 看到 Alex 情绪低落，过来安慰并给学习建议。 9. C Alex 打算尝试自测（test himself），而不是单纯重读笔记。 10. B Tim 一开始打算把旧东西扔掉（get rid of them）。 11. C 女士说赚钱不是主要目的，主要是减少浪费。 12. A 建议如实描述商品、给出清晰信息（honest about things）。 13. C Jake 犹豫是因为票价对学生来说很贵。 14. B 额外演出一场 15 美元，她计划看两场 → 30 美元。 15. C 建议提前规划、制定时间安排。 16. B Jake 想去感受音乐节氛围。 17. A 独白讲室内种植、屋顶花园、口袋森林，主题是城市园艺。 18. B Smart Grow 系统可以手机 APP 操控。 19. A 屋顶花园供大家一起种植、交流种植经验。 20. C pocket forest 在楼栋之间的空地打造。 二、阅读理解（答案 + 解析） A 篇（国家公园志愿者项目） 答案：21.B 22.D 23.C 21. B 解析：在 Public Lecture Helper 的要求里明确写着：Arrive 40 minutes ahead of each lecture，需要提前到达。其余岗位没有该要求。 22. D 解析：在 Volunteer Benefits：Free basic dormitory accommodation within the park is provided for all volunteers。食物自费，没有提到全部餐食、野外培训、免费户外设备。 23. C 解析：原文第一段：A minimum one‑week service during vacation is required，一周即至少七天。A：野外经验是优先不是必须；B：不接受纸质申请；D：安全培训是录用后参加，不是申请前。 B 篇（作者与写作、伤病经历） 答案：24.A 25.B 26.A 27.C 24. A 解析：原文：I found myself trapped in strict factual rules and fixed writing patterns. Eager for free and creative expression, I switched to creative writing… 也就是想摆脱新闻严格的条条框框。 25. B 解析：文中提到脑部有隐患，to protect my vulnerable brain, I finally hung up my gloves for good，是对大脑可能造成伤害的顾虑让他彻底放弃拳击。 26. A 解析：尽管病痛、重重阻碍，作者依然坚持写作并且取得成果，即在艰难中不断向前发展。B：拳击不是助力写作；C：不是生病前规划好的；D：不是主要从新闻发展而来。 27. C 解析：文章主线：一场健康危机（脑部受伤）改变人生，促使自己全身心投入写作。 C 篇（智能家居） 答案：28.D 29.D 30.C 31.A 28. D 解析：原文：Built on mature Internet of Things (IoT) technology, a complete smart home framework connects all domestic appliances together. 智能家居依托物联网连接家中设备。 29. D 解析：文中提到 voice‑activated household equipment reduces physical effort for daily chores，帮助老人减轻家务负担。没有直接改善健康、消除风险、拓展社交网络。 30. C 解析：Network failures will paralyze most smart devices. 如果网络故障，大部分智能设备就停止运转、无法工作。 31. A 解析：最后一段指出：产品设计者应当满足不同用户群体的需求，简化界面、加强数据安全，兼顾便利与安全。 D 篇（跨文化肢体语言） 答案：32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B 32. A 解析：第一段：非语言信息常常以隐蔽方式影响理解，也就是潜移默化地影响沟通效果。不是比语言更准确，也不是普遍认可的情绪含义。 33. D 解析：同样一个行为（眼神接触）在东西方文化中被赋予了完全不同的含义，因而形成不同规范。 34. C 解析：原文：…they stem from different cultural conventions deeply rooted in local history. 冲突根源是根深蒂固的文化习俗差异。 35. B 解析：全文重点：跨文化交流不能只用自己习惯去判断，要有文化敏感度，理解不同的非语言信号。 七选五（科研者的品质） 答案：36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.G 36. D：总起句，引出下面介绍优秀研究者的几项重要品质。 37. C：承接本段关键词 curiosity（好奇心），说明好奇心如何维持长期研究热情。 38. B：本段主题是失败、韧性，放在段首引出抗挫折能力。 39. A：前文提到谦逊、认识到自己知识有限，愿意倾听队友，对应愿意承认自己的错误。 40. G：承接上句：科研要造福大众，这就解释了为什么很多科研致力于解决现实问题。 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空 答案：ACBDD CBBDA DCABA 简要解析 41. varied：收成由于天气和落后方式波动很大。 42. anxiety：自然灾害常常毁掉收成，让家里充满焦虑无助。 43. intentionally：他有意地专注于农业科研，没有去轻松的城市工作。 44. practical：分析实用的数据。 45. dropped：很多同龄人放弃，但他没有放弃最初志向。 46. voluntarily：毕业后自愿回到农村。 47. keep：记录、保存作物生长记录。 48. doubtful：当地老农心存疑虑，怀疑大学知识能不能解决实际农耕问题。 49. firm：面对质疑，他立场坚定。 50. quit：虽然损失惨重，但不肯放弃。 51. paid off：坚持不懈的努力最终得到回报。 52. achievements：普通人可以通过坚持取得非凡成就。 53. instantly：真正的成就不会立刻到来。 54. failure：需要长期投入，并有从失败中恢复的勇气。 55. pursue：追逐人生梦想。 第二节 语法填空（云南普达措国家公园） 答案：56. a57. sites58. occupying59. among60. impression61. to watch62. which63. deeper64. is recognized65. badly 解析 56. a：such a wide area 如此广阔的区域。 57. sites：all the major sites，所有主要景点，用复数。 58. occupying：现在分词作让步状语，公园和 occupy 是主动关系。 59. among：在众多珍贵野生动植物之中名列前茅。 60. impression：leave a strong impression 留下深刻印象（名词）。 61. to watch：get a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事。 62. which：非限制性定语从句，先行词 Shangri‑La。 63. deeper：建立更深的联系，用比较级。 64. is recognized：它巨大的生态价值被生物学家认可，被动语态。 65. badly：副词修饰 needed，非常需要持续的保护工作。 四、写作 第一节 应用文（Technology and Students） 审题 主题：科技对高中生的影响 要点： 1. 科技在学习中的应用：网课、App、查阅资料、线上学习工具； 2. 带来的变化：学习更高效，但也容易分心； 3. 个人观点：合理利用科技，让它成为助力而不是干扰。 词数：约 80 写作思路 1. 开头：引入科技已经深入高中生的学习生活； 2. 主体：一方面，我们借助网络查阅资料、听课、整理笔记；另一方面，部分同学沉迷网络，影响学习； 3. 结尾：个人看法：学会自律，善用科技。 参考范文 Technology and Students Technology has greatly changed high‑school students’ study. We can look up learning materials, take online courses and use useful apps to review lessons whenever we want. This makes our study easier and more efficient. However, it also brings problems. Some students get addicted to games and social media, which affects their studies. As for me, we should learn to control ourselves. If we use technology properly, it will be a good helper for our growth. 读后续写： 情节线索： 前文：“我”和表哥本来期待观光拍照；实际是辛苦的清理、除杂草等保护任务，表哥很失望、抱怨；辅导员带他们看老照片，告诉他们多年保护才让这里恢复生机，他们开始明白每一件小事都很有意义。 第一段开头：As the camp went on, my cousin changed little by little. 方向：表哥不再抱怨，主动投入劳动，还开始用相机记录保护的画面，体会到劳动的价值。 第二段开头：The one‑week camp finally came to an end. 方向：离别、收获感悟；带走照片，把这次经历当作难忘一课，懂得环保贵在坚持、小事亦有力量。 写作思路 Paragraph 1 表哥收起抱怨，不再只想着好看的风景；认真完成清理、除草；还拿起相机，拍下劳动者、正在恢复的植被，记录平凡却珍贵的画面，懂得美景来自日复一日的守护。 Paragraph 2 营地结束，虽然疲惫但充实；表哥展示他拍下的照片；两人不再觉得任务枯燥；下定决心，在今后继续践行环保，记住每一份微小努力都能带来改变。 参考范文（约 150 词） As the camp went on, my cousin changed little by little. He stopped complaining and began to take an active part in the protection work. He carefully cleared rubbish and removed invasive plants under the sun. Besides, he picked up his camera, not just to take pretty views, but to record the hard‑working volunteers and the recovering plants. He realized that the beautiful scenery was not there by accident, but protected by years of hard work. The one‑week camp finally came to an end. Though we felt tired, we returned home with a full heart. My cousin showed me his photos, which told the story of protection rather than just beauty. We both learned that every small effort counts. We decided to keep the habit in our daily life and try our best to protect the environment. 附：听力文本 第一节 1.M: I'm meeting a friend in an hour and don't know where to suggest we meet. W: How about the cafe at the end of the street? It has good cakes and drinks. M: Great. 2.M: Congratulations, Emma. I thought your book launch was due on the last day of may. W: So did I. But the event surprised us by starting 10 days early. On the same day is my birthday. 3.W: I helped my brother with his homework. Explaining everything took a lot of patience. M: I know. It's like explaining the internet to my grandma. W:Ha-ha. 4.W: Why are you standing outside the teacher's office? M: I'm just waiting to hand in my English weekly journal. Have you handed in yours yet? 5.M: Would you like it shorter than last time? W: Yes. And please change the color to light brown. M: That will be difficult. We don't want your hair to get dry. 第二节 6. W: I was sitting by the library window when I noticed a phone on the table. I wasn't sure whether to pick it up in case its owner came back. Suddenly, it rang, so I answered it. M: So what happened next? W: The caller was the owner. She asked me to leave the phone at the library's front desk. So she could collect it after class. When I handed it in, the staff wrote down my name and number just in case. 7. W: Alex, I brought you some sliced apples. I saw you looked upset when I passed by, so I came to check on you. How's studying going? M: Not great. I try to cover everything in one night, but end up forgetting half of it. W: Little and often is usually the best approach. Short, regular sessions help your brain remember. Studying at the last minute only works for a few people. M: So I should make a schedule instead of just studying non stop. W: Exactly. Also try testing yourself rather than just rereading notes. M: I hadn't thought of that. I'll start tomorrow and see if it works. 8. W: Tim, have you ever thought about selling things online? M: Not really. I have a lot of old stuff that I've replaced with new items and I'm thinking of throwing it away. W: Why not sell them? It's a good way to earn money and give items a second life. You can start slowly and sell more once you learn how to do it well. M: Does it really make money? W: Yes, but that's not the main reason to do it. It helps stop things from being thrown away and it's satisfying to know someone else can use them. M: Great. Do you have any tips for getting started? W: Sure. You need to be honest about things and give clear information. You don't have to be a professional seller or photographer. 9. W: Hey, Jake, are you going to the Summer Music Festival this weekend? M: I'm thinking about it. Tickets are $60 per day. And I'd like to go both Saturday and Sunday, but it's a lot of money for a student. W: It can be costly. Apart from the regular stage performances, there are special extra shows. They cost $15 each, separate from the basic ticket. I'm planning to watch two on Saturday. M: That sounds fun, but I'm worried I'll try to fit in too much and get worn out. W:Some stages get crowded and walking between them takes time. So it helps to plan ahead. M: Yeah, I don't want to spend all day waiting in lines and miss the performances. I want to see. W:Many visitors make a schedule to manage their time. M: That sounds smart. I think I'll go. It would be great to see some artists live for the first time and just enjoy the festival atmosphere. 10. People now grow vegetables, herbs and flowers in small places in their homes. And new technology is making it easier than ever. It is cheap and fun to do. One example is the Smart Grow system. This indoor garden uses special sensors to monitor light, water and plant food levels automatically. People can control it through a smartphone app. So even busy people in cities can grow fresh food without spending hours taking care of plants. Another trend is community rooftop gardens. These shared spaces allow people to grow fruit and vegetables together and exchange tips. Rooftop gardens also create green areas in parts of the city that are usually very crowded. What a treat. The third model is the pocket forest. Residents plant flowers in unused corners between buildings. These tiny green spaces can improve the neighborhood's appearance, support insects and birds and give local people a peaceful place to relax. It's remarkable how these ideas are changing the way we grow, share and enjoy food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷 英 语 2026.11 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man trying to do? A. Ask the woman to meet him soon. B. Find a place to meet his friend. C. Order some drinks in a café. 2. When was Emma’s birthday? A. May 21st. B. May 31st. C. June 10th. 3. How can the woman be described? A. Patient. B. Confident. C. Humorous. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Coworkers. C. Classmates. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Buying clothes. B. Having a haircut. C. Choosing paint. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the woman do? A. She found a lost phone. B. She made a wrong call. C. She borrowed a book. 7. Who did the woman give her contact information to? A. The police. B. Her classmate. C. The librarian. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does the woman come to see Alex? A. To slice an apple for him. B. To comfort and advise him. C. To discuss a schedule with him. 9. What does Alex plan to do? A. Study without breaks. B. Reread his notes. C. Test himself. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does Tim intend to do with his old things at first? A. Repair them. B. Get rid of them. C. Put them up for sale. 11. What does the woman value most about online selling? A. Meeting various buyers. B. Making extra money. C. Cutting down waste. 12. What advice does the woman give Tim? A. Offer true information. B. Sell goods at low prices. C. Take professional photos. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why is Jake unsure about attending the festival at first? A. He is too busy. B. There will be a long queue.C. Tickets are expensive. 14. How much will the woman pay for special shows? A. $ 15. B. $ 30. C. $ 60. 15. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Skipping crowded stages. B. Watching fewer shows. C. Organizing the day. 16. Why does Jake make the decision in the end? A. To meet his favorite singers. B. To enjoy the festival atmosphere. C. To watch special extra performances. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Urban gardening. B. Ways to reduce food prices. C. Community building in cities. 18. What can people do with the Smart Grow system? A. Grow plants with little cost. B. Control plants through an app. C. Purchase fresh vegetables online. 19. What do community rooftop gardens offer people? A. Chances to exchange planting advice. B. Equipment to monitor plant growth. C. Quiet corners to watch birds. 20. Where do people create pocket forests? A. On building rooftops. B. Inside their own houses. C. In space between buildings. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Park Volunteer Program Nature lovers willing to devote themselves to environmental protection can sign up for the National Park Volunteer Program. It offers participants a precious chance to get close to local wildlife and provide thoughtful, high‑quality service to park visitors. Every year, hundreds of teenagers nationwide take part in this holiday program to develop practical social skills and help raise public environmental awareness. Participants will gain firsthand experience of nature conservation work. A minimum one‑week service during vacation is required, and four distinct volunteer positions are available for applicants with different strengths and interests. Volunteer Benefits All qualified participants will receive an official volunteer service certificate after completing their tasks, which can be included in students’ social practice files for future reference. Free basic dormitory accommodation within the park is provided for all volunteers. However, volunteers are expected to cover all personal food expenses themselves during their stay. Application Notice Anyone interested should submit applications through the park’s official website before July 15. Offline paper applications will not be accepted. Once admitted, volunteers will receive detailed task schedules and practical safety reminders sent to their registered email prior to their arrival. 21. Which position requires early arrival for work? A. Ecological Monitor. B. Public Lecture Helper. C. Visitor Service Assistant. D. Trail Maintenance Volunteer. 22. What benefit is offered to every volunteer? A. Special field‑work training. B. Meals fully covered by the program. C. Outdoor equipment provided for free.D. Free dormitory housing inside the park. 23. What do we know about the volunteer program? A. Applicants must have previous field experience. B. Paper applications are accepted in special cases. C. Participants need at least seven days’ service. D. Safety training is required before application. B People often ask me when I decided to become a writer. Many fellow authors say they have long dreamed of making a living by writing stories. For me, however, writing was never a carefully laid-out career plan. It has always been an inseparable part of my daily life, and it was a life‑changing accident that turned me into a professional writer. When I entered college, I chose journalism as my major. Before long, I found myself trapped in strict factual rules and fixed writing patterns. Eager for free and creative expression, I switched to creative writing and took psychology as my minor (副修科目). Apart from writing, I had a deep passion for competitive boxing. I even worked as a part‑time sports journalist to stay connected with the field I adored. My beloved boxing training unexpectedly brought on a serious health crisis. A casual blow to the eye during training caused continuous headaches and dizziness. A thorough medical examination shocked me: a large brain growth was on the verge of rupture (濒临破裂). Though found non‑cancerous, any further physical impact would pose a deadly threat to my life. I received immediate brain surgery to remove the growth during my spring break. The operation left me with lasting scars and potential hidden health risks. To ease (缓解，减轻) the severe physical and mental pain, I poured all my feelings into writing. Inspired by this painful experience, I finished my first novel and had it published at 22. I once tried boxing again after recovery, but to protect my vulnerable (脆弱的) brain, I finally hung up my gloves for good. Twenty‑three years have passed since the surgery. The implanted material in my head always reminds me of that near-death experience. It was this tough crisis that pushed me to devote myself fully to writing. Though my writing career has been full of barriers, it is far less frightening than fighting life-threatening dangers. This special experience has taught me that life is full of uncertainties. We should bravely and persistently pursue what we truly desire in life. 24. Why did the author turn to creative writing in college? A. To escape journalism’s strict rules. B. To study psychological theories. C. To satisfy minor course needs. D. To prepare for sports reports. 25. What finally made the author give up boxing for good? A. The fear of training injuries. B. The potential risk to his brain. C. The lasting after-effects of surgery. D. The lack of proper training guidance. 26. What can be inferred about the author’s writing career? A. It advanced despite hardships. B. It benefited much from boxing. C. It was planned before his illness. D. It grew mainly from journalism. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Brain Injury Ending My Dream B. A Life long Hobby Shaping My Life C. A Health Crisis Leading Me to Writing D. A Sudden Blow Bringing Me Trouble C As intelligent digital technology rapidly upgrades and penetrates (渗透) all walks of life, smart home systems have stepped out of futuristic science fiction and become increasingly prevalent in ordinary households. Built on mature Internet of Things (IoT) technology, a complete smart home framework connects all domestic appliances together. It enables users to remotely adjust indoor lighting, temperature systems and safety monitoring devices anytime and anywhere via mobile terminals (终端), greatly modernizing traditional family living modes. Smart home technology is widely recognized to improve people’s daily living experience effectively. On freezing winter nights, residents can activate heating systems ahead of their arrival to create a warm indoor environment. Intelligent sensors can detect abnormal activities in empty houses and send instant alarm reminders to users’ mobile devices. In particular, for solitary elderly citizens, voice‑activated household equipment reduces physical effort for daily chores and effectively lowers the potential risk of household accidents. Nevertheless, the wide adoption of smart homes also brings unavoidable hidden troubles and challenges. All interconnected smart devices continuously collect users’ daily behavioral and living data. Weak data encryption (数据加密) and protection mechanisms may result in illegal leakage and misuse of personal privacy by cyber criminals. Furthermore, the entire intelligent system relies heavily on stable network support. Network failures will paralyze most smart devices. In addition, the complex operating procedures of smart equipment create big barriers for many elderly users. Industry researchers point out that advanced technology is neutral in itself and smart home devices are not perfect. Product designers should meet the needs of diverse user groups. Simplified operating interfaces should be specially designed for elderly users. Tech firms also need to strengthen data security management systems. Only by striking a proper balance between user convenience and information safety can smart home technology provide stable and reliable services for families rather than creating extra troubles for users. 28. What can we learn about smart home systems? A. They focus mainly on home safety. B. They can work without IoT technology. C. They have replaced traditional home lifestyles. D. They connect home devices through IoT technology. 29. What benefit does smart home technology bring to the elderly? A. Improving their health directly. B. Expanding their social networks. C. Removing their home accident risks. D. Easing housework through voice control. 30. What does the underlined word “paralyze” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Greatly improve something. B. Break something completely. C. Stop something from functioning. D. Keep something under observation. 31. What would industry researchers probably advocate? A. Meeting diverse users’ practical needs. B. Putting convenience above data safety. C. Ending home users’ data collection totally. D. Making smart home devices harder to operate. D When people communicate, spoken language carries explicit information, while non‑verbal messages conveyed by body language often influence understanding in a hidden way. Researchers have found that in face-to-face communication, gestures, facial expressions and postures can send richer emotional cues than words. As global exchanges grow increasingly frequent, cross‑cultural contacts have become a common part of daily life. Yet the same body movement may carry totally opposite meanings across cultural backgrounds, which easily creates invisible barriers to mutual understanding. Take eye contact for example. In many Western countries, steady, gentle eye contact shows sincerity and respect during conversations. Avoiding others’ eyes is usually seen as a sign of dishonesty or low confidence. However, in several East‑Asian cultural traditions, prolonged eye contact with seniors or strangers is considered impolite. Young people are taught to lower their eyes to show respect for elders. Such unwritten rules are passed down from generation to generation, gradually shaping local people’s unconscious communication habits. Gestures also carry cultural traps. A given hand gesture may be a friendly signal in one nation, yet it can be highly offensive in another. Travelers or international students unaware of these differences may accidentally hurt others’ feelings without knowing it. These cross‑cultural miscommunications do not arise from bad intentions; they stem from different cultural conventions deeply rooted in local history. Even well‑meaning visitors may fall into such cultural pitfalls if they rely merely on their native social norms. Experts remind us that it is wrong to treat one culture’s body-language standards as universal rules. When we interact with people from diverse cultural backgrounds, we should not jump to conclusions based only on our own cultural habits. Patiently observing local people’s communication patterns and keeping an open mind will help us interpret non‑verbal signals correctly. Real cross‑cultural communication demands not only language competence (能力，胜任力) but also cultural awareness, a quality that counts heavily in global-oriented modern society. 32. What message about non-verbal communication does the author try to convey in Paragraph 1? A. It quietly shapes the effect of communication. B. It sends more accurate messages than speech. C. It acts as a big barrier to global communication. D. It carries widely accepted emotional meanings. 33. Why do Eastern and Western cultures hold different views on eye‑contact norms? A. They value personal privacy differently. B. They follow different rules of politeness. C. They judge honesty by different standards. D. They attach varied meanings to the same behavior. 34. What causes unintended cross‑cultural body‑language conflicts? A. Over‑reliance on verbal language. B. Wrong opinions of foreign cultures. C. Deep differences in cultural conventions. D. Absence of global communication norms. 35. What does the author want to stress in the text? A. Body language conveys more emotional messages. B. Cross‑cultural interaction requires cultural sensitivity. C. Global communication needs common non‑verbal rules. D. Cultural differences surely cause communication failures. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High‑quality scientific research is never a smooth journey full of instant success. It often involves long periods of hard work, repeated attempts and unexpected difficulties, and it calls for special qualities inside researchers. 36 First of all, true curiosity pushes scientists forward. They do not accept existing answers blindly. When they meet confusing phenomena in nature or labs, they raise questions bravely and desire to figure out the truth behind appearances. 37 Without curiosity, people will hardly keep going through repeated failures or stay devoted to long-term research. 38 Most experiments end in failure before valuable progress appears. Great researchers do not treat failure as total shame. Instead, they regard unsuccessful results as useful information, which tells them which paths are not supposed to be followed. Every failed test offers valuable clues for later exploration and helps narrow down possible research directions. Besides curiosity and resilience（韧性，抗挫力） to failure, modesty also matters. Outstanding researchers know their knowledge is limited and no single person can master everything in their field. 39 They are willing to listen to teammates’ different opinions and revise their own judgments when facts prove them wrong. Science serves society. Many scientists keep the awareness that their research should bring benefits for public life and improve people’s real conditions. 40 When we understand these qualities, we can better appreciate the continuous efforts and inspiring stories behind scientific achievements. A. They are ready to admit their own mistakes. B. Resilience to failure is another essential quality. C. Curiosity helps sustain lasting passion for research. D. Here are several key qualities great researchers share. E. They focus only on theory instead of practical application. F. They prefer to stick to their own ideas rather than adjust them easily. G. That explains why much scientific work aims to solve real‑life problems. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yuan Lin grew up in a rural farming family. In childhood, he often saw his parents working tirelessly in the fields. They devoted their lives to farming, yet harvests always 41 greatly due to unstable weather and backward farming methods. Natural disasters often ruined their efforts, leaving the family filled with 42 and helplessness. These hardships inspired him to help local farmers live better lives. Driven by this dream, Yuan Lin chose agricultural science at university. Unlike classmates pursuing easy urban jobs, he 43 focused on agricultural research. Lab work was dull and exhausting. He spent nights repeating experiments and analyzing 44 data. Most attempts ended in failure. Many peers gave up, but Yuan Lin never 45 his original ambition. After graduation, he 46 returned to rural research bases instead of staying in cities. He braved rain and heat to collect soil samples and 47 crop growth records. Local elderly farmers were highly 48 , wondering whether college knowledge could solve practical farming problems. Faced with widespread doubt, Yuan Lin stayed 49 . He set up experimental fields, adjusted planting modes and combined traditional experience with modern technology. A severe flood once destroyed most seedlings. Though frustrated by heavy losses, he refused to 50 . His persistent efforts eventually 51 . He developed a high‑yield, flood‑resistant rice variety for local conditions. His work brought villagers stable harvests and proved that ordinary people can make extraordinary 52 through perseverance. True achievement never comes 53 . It requires long‑term devotion and courage to recover from every 54 . For teenagers, such spirit is a precious treasure guiding us to overcome difficulties and 55 our life dreams. 41. A. varied  B. increased  C. balanced  D. existed 42. A. warmth  B. relief  C. anxiety  D. pride 43. A. casually  B. intentionally  C. briefly  D. blindly 44. A. basic  B. limited  C. abstract  D. practical 45. A. polished  B. treasured  C. updated  D. dropped 46. A. unwillingly  B. accidentally  C. voluntarily  D. hesitantly 47. A. shape  B. keep  C. share  D. witness 48. A. supportive  B. doubtful  C. concerned  D. patient 49. A. careful  B. forceful  C. calm  D. firm 50. A. quit  B. cry  C. regret  D. complain 51. A. turned up  B. faded away  C. broke down  D. paid off 52. A. fortune  B. honor  C. achievements  D. schedules 53. A. instantly  B. gradually  C. generally  D. eventually 54. A. success  B. failure  C. attempt  D. reward 55. A. pursue  B. select  C. replace  D. guard 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Potato National Park, situated in Shangri-La, Yunnan, is famous for its striking natural landscapes and rich biological diversity. The park covers such 56_________ wide area that the admission ticket for the park includes a bus tour, as it is the only way to see all the major 57_________ (site) in one day. It is widely acknowledged that autumn is the most rewarding season, when golden trees, blue skies and towering mountains create breathtaking views. Though 58_________ (occupy) less than one percent of China’s total land area, the park shelters more than 20 percent of the nation’s plant and animal species. The black‑necked crane ranks high 59_________ the precious wildlife here. As one visitor described, Bita Lake, the park’s highlight, left a strong 60_________ (impress) on him during the autumn tour. At Shudu Lake, visitors get a chance 61_________ (watch) yaks, horses and cows grazing peacefully in the sun. Many travellers claim that the tranquil setting reminds them of the mythical Shangri-La, 62_________ James Hilton wrote about in his classic novel. For urban dwellers, a visit helps build a 63_________ (deep) connection with untouched nature. Its great ecological significance 64_________ (recognize) by biologists. It serves as a living natural museum, offering valuable data for ecological research, and consistent protection work is still 65_________ (bad) needed. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 假定你是李华，学校英语角面向全体同学征集关于科技对高中生的影响的短文。请你投稿。内容包括： 1. 科技在学习中的应用； 2. 科技给学生带来的变化； 3. 个人观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Technology and Students 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer vacation, my cousin and I signed up for a one‑week environmental protection youth camp held in a well‑known national park. Before the camp, I had pictured a relaxing journey filled with beautiful scenery, casual hiking and wonderful photos. My cousin, who was crazy about natural landscape photography, was especially excited, looking forward to recording every amazing view in the park. However, the real camp life was totally beyond our expectation. It was far from a pleasant trip. The organizer arranged plenty of practical protection tasks for us instead of sightseeing. On the first day, we were assigned to clean up rubbish scattered on the mountain paths. The next day, we needed to remove invasive plants that threatened the growth of local native species. The work was physically tiring and repetitive under the blazing summer sun. My cousin gradually lost his initial enthusiasm. Tired and disappointed, he complained to me that the camp was meaningless and exhausting. He even regretted signing up for the activity, wishing we could spend our vacation in a more relaxing way. I also felt worn out, but I chose to keep working without complaint. Aware of our negative emotions, our camp instructor, an experienced park worker, did not blame us. On the fourth afternoon, he led our entire group to a quiet and remote valley deep in the park. He showed us old photos taken twenty years ago, which recorded severe environmental damage: dead trees, polluted streams and disappearing rare wildlife. He told us that decades of continuous protection efforts had brought the valley back to life. Looking at the lively woods and clear running water around us, I was deeply touched. My cousin also fell into silence. We finally realized that those tiring and ordinary protection tasks were exactly what preserved the park’s beauty and sheltered local wildlife. Every small effort mattered. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the camp went on, my cousin changed little by little. The one‑week camp finally came to an end. 英语试题 第 页（共9页）1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events. Then we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker, something we have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I'm meeting a friend in an hour and don't know where to suggest we meet. How about the cafe at the end of the street? IT has good cakes and drinks. great. I'm meeting a friend in an hour and don't know where to suggest we meet . about the cafe at the end of the street. IT has good cakes . and drinks, great. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Congratulations, ema. I thought your book launch was due on the last day of may. so did I, but the event surprised us by starting ten days early on the same day as my birthday. Congratulations, ema. I thought your book launch was due on the last day of may. so did I. But the event surprised us by starting ten days early on the same day as my birthday. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I helped my brother with his homework, explaining everything. Took a lot of patients. I know it's like explaining the internet to my grandma. ha ha. I helped my brother . with his homework, explaining everything. Took a lot of patients. I know it's like explaining the . internet to my grandma. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Why are you standing outside the teacher's office? I'm just waiting to hand in my english weekly journal. Have you handed in yours yet? Why are you standing outside the teacher's office? I'm just waiting to hand in my english weekly journal. Have you handed in yours yet? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Would you like IT shorter than last time? yes. And please change the color to light Brown. That will be difficult. We don't want you're hair to get dry. Would you like IT shorter than last time? yes. And please change the color to light Brown. That will be difficult. We don't want your hair to get dry. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I was sitting by the library window when I noticed a phone on the table. I wasn't sure whether to pick you up in case his owner came back. Suddenly, IT rang, so I answered IT. So what happened next? The color was the owner SHE asked me to leave the phone at the libraries front desk so SHE could collect IT after class. When I handed IT in, the staff wrote down my name and number just in case I was sitting by the library window. When I noticed a phone on the table, I wasn't sure whether to pick you up in case his owner came back. Suddenly IT rang, so I answered IT. So what happened next? The color was the owner SHE asked me to leave the phone at the library's front desk. So SHE had collected after class when I handed IT in the staff wrote down my name and number just in case. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Alex, I brought you some slice apples, as are you looked upset when I passed by, so I came to check on you. How's studying going? Not great. I try to cover everything in one night, but end up forgetting half of IT . little and often is usually the best approach. Short, regular sessions help your brain. Remember, studying at the last minute only works for a few people. So I should make a schedule instead of just . studying non stop exactly, also try testing yourself rather than just rereading notes. I hadn't thought of that. I'll start tomorrow and see if that works. Alex, I brought you some slice apples, as are you looked upset when I passed by, so I came to check on you. How's studying in going? Not great. I tried to cover everything in one night, but end up for getting half of IT. Little and often is usually the best approach. Short, regular sessions help your brain. Remember, studying at the last minute only works for a few people. So I should make a schedule instead of just studying . non stop exactly, also try testing yourself rather than just rereading notes. I hadn't thought of that. I'll start tomorrow and see if that works. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, tim, have you ever thought about selling things online? Not really. I have a lot of old stuff that i've replaced with new items, and i'm thinking of throwing them away. Why not sell them? It's a good way to earn money and give items a second life. You can start slowly and sell more once you learn how to do IT. Well does IT really make money? Yes, but that's not the main reason to do IT. IT helps stop things from being thrown away, and it's satisfying to know someone else can use them. great. Do you have any tips for getting started? sure. You need to be honest about things and give clear information. You don't have to be a professional seller or photographer. Hey, tim, have you ever thought about selling things online? Not really. IA old stuff that i've replaced with new items, and i'm thinking of throwing them away. Why not sell them? It's a good way to earn money and give items a second life. You can start slowly and sell more once you learn how to do IT well. Does that really make money? Yes, but that's not the main reason to do IT. IT helps stop things from being thrown away, and it's satisfying to know someone else can use them. great. Do you have any tips for getting started? sure. You need to be honest about things and give clear information. You don't have to be a professional seller or photographer. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, jake, are you going to the summer music festival this weekend? I'm thinking about IT tickets are sixty dollars per day, and i'd like to go both saturday and sunday, but it's a lot of money for a student. IT can be costly apart from the regular stage performances, there are special extra shows. They cost fifteen dollars each separate from the basic ticket. I'm planning to watch two on saturday. That sounds fun, but i'm worried i'll try to fit in too much . and get worn out. Some stages get crowded and walking between them takes time, so IT helps to plan ahead. Yeah, I don't want to spend all day waiting in lines and miss the performances. I want to see . many visitors make a schedule to manage their time. That sounds smart. I think i'll go. IT would be great to see some artist live for the first time and just enjoy the festival atmosphere. Hey, jake, are you going to the summer music festival this weekend? I'm thinking about IT tickets are sixty dollars per day, and i'd like to go both saturday and sunday, but it's a lot of money for a student. IT can be costly. Apart from the regular stage performances, there are special extra shows. They cost fifteen dollars each separate from the basic ticket. I'm planning to watch two on saturday. That sounds fun, but i'm worried i'll try to fit in too much and get worn out. Some stages get crowded and walking between them takes time, so IT helps to . plan ahead you. I don't want to spend all day waiting in lines and miss the performances. I want to see many visitors make a schedule to manage their time. That sounds smart. I think i'll go IT would be great to see some artist live for the first time and just enjoy the festival atmosphere. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many people now grow vegetables, urbs and flowers in small places in their homes, and new technology is making IT easier than ever. IT is cheap and fun to do. One example is the smart grow system. This indoor garden uses special sensors to monitor light, water and plant food levels automatically. People can control IT through a smartphone APP, so even busy people in cities can grow fresh food without spending hours taking care of plants. Another trend is community rooftop gardens. These shared spaces allow people to grow fruit and vegetables together and exchange tips. Rooftop gardens also create Green areas in parts of the city that are usually very crowded. What a treat. The third model is the pocket forest. Residents plant flowers in unused corners between buildings. These tiny Green spaces can improve the neighborhood appearance support in sex and birds and give local people a peaceful place to relax. It's remarkable how these ideas are changing the way we grow, share and enjoy food. Many people now grow vegetables, urbs and flowers and small spaces in their homes. And new technology is making IT easier than ever. IT is cheap and fun to do. One example is the smart grow system, this indoor garden and uses special sensors to monitor light, water and plant food levels automatically. People can control IT through a smart phone APP, so even busy people in cities can grow fresh food without spending hours taking care of plants. Another trend is community rooftop gardens. These shared spaces allow people to grow fruit and vegetables together and exchange tips. Rooftop gardens also create Green areas and parts of the city that are usually very crowded. What a treat. The third model is the pocket forest. Residents are planned flowers in unused corners between buildings. These tiny Green spaces can improve the neibban ods appearance, support insects and birds, and give local people a peaceful place to relax. Its remarkable how these ideas are changing the way we grow, share and enjoy food. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。