山东泰安市东平县2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语期中试题

门者 2026一2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题） 和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1、答第I卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡上。 2、选出答案后，用铅笔把指定答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第I卷的21-25题的答案）请写在指定答题卡上。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） (一)听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.You're welcome. B.That's a problem. C.Thank you. 2.A.I like reading now. B.I'm tall and thin. C.I can't remember it. 3.A.It makes happy. B.Playing the violin. C.On Wednesday 4.A.Sure!Here you are. B.With my brother. C.Ihave a really bad cold 5.A.I'm writing a diary. B.I am good at it. C.Look at the time. (二)听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15 秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6.What is the boy's advice for the girl? A.Talking to Helen B.Writing Helen a letter. C.Sending an e-mail to Helen. 7.When will Vince take a maths test? A.The day after tomorrow.B.Tomorrow. C.This morning. 8.How does Ms Hunt feel? A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Tired 9.Why was Mary unhappy? A.She didn't pass the physics test. B.She did badly in the English exam. C.Her parents were ill. 10.What's wrong with Kim? A.She forgot to do her homework. B.She didn't finish her homework. C.She didn't bring her homework to school. (三)录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将 八年级英语质量检测第1页共12页 有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11.When did James go to the Nile? A.Last Monday. B.Last Tuesday. C.Last Wednesday. 12.Where are the photos? A.In the schoolbag. B.In the phone. C.In the classroom. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15题。 13.What time is it now? A.It's9:30. B.Its9:45. C.It's10:00. 14.What is Molly going to do? A.Have breakfast. B.Play tennis. C.Climb the mountain. 15.How will Molly get there? A.By taxi. B.By car. C.By bus. (四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答 每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 16.When did Jane leave the countryside? A.At the age of nine.B.At the age of ten. C.At the age of eleven. 17.How high is the mountain? A.About 8,00 metres high.B.About 1,000 metres high.C.About 1,200 metres high. 18.Who sometimes took Jane to climb the mountain? A.Her uncle. B.Her father. C.Her grandpa. 19.Where is the river? A.It's behind Jane's house.B.It's next to Jane's house.C.It's across from Jane's house. 20.Which is the most exciting thing according to Jane? A.Riding her bicycle.B.Riding a horse. C.Flying a kite. (五)听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将21-25 题的答案誊写在答题卡的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。) A middle school student named Jenny Her favourite hobby is acting. She became interested in it at age (21) Herhobby She is a member of the school (22) club She played an important role in the school play last(23) Her parents watched her performance and cheered for her (24) She wants to be a famous actress in the future. Her dream She will keep acting,eat healthy food,take(25) exercise and study hard to make her dream come true. 八年级英语质量检测第2页共12页 二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 26.-It is strange that many things in this shop are cheaper than other shops. -Maybe it just wants to have more customers by the prices A.touching B.reducing C.passing D.improving 27.This new park is very big.,it has a beautiful lake and a small zoo for kids. A.What's more B.After all C.At first D.For example 28.The little girl didn't stop crying her mother gave her a candy. A.although B.until C.so that D.as soon as 29.After the match,the referee his wrong decision and apologized to the players. A.turned back B.looked back C.gave back D.took back 30.As soon as she finishes her homework,she _to watch the documentary about natural wonders. A.will go B.goes C.went D.will going 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Roko is a rabbit.He used to eat food without washing his hands.One day, Roko ate some carrots on the farm.Later,he felt sick and had a stomachache,so he had to 31 Dr Gogo,the giraffe. "Did you wash your hands before eating?"Dr Gogo asked."No,I didn't.I was so 32 to see the carrots that I forgot about it,"Roko replied.Dr Gogo gave him some 33 and then told Roko there were many germs on our hands."How do the germs make us sick?"Roko asked.Dr Gogo continued,"Germs can spread through 34.Our hands touch different things,so they carry a lot of germs. 35 we eat without washing hands,germs will travel from our hands into our mouth and make us sick.That's why you suffer from a stomachache.So,it is 36 to wash our hands before we eat and also to wash what we eat." Then Dr Gogo gave a clear 37 of another way germs spread."Germs can spread through air when we cough or sneeze(打喷嚏).So we should38_our mouth with hands and then wash them right away." Thanks to Dr Gogo,Roko learned that good habits were a great way to 39 illness.From that day on,he washed everything 40 to stay healthy. 31.A.protect B.trust C.visit D.join 32.A.scared B.excited C.upset D.disappointed 33.A.pills B.carrots C.snacks D.objects 34.A.light B.contact C.breath D.voice 八年级英语质量检测第3页共12页 35.A.Unless B.Although C.Because D.If 36.A.important B.pleasant C.challenging D.creative 37.A.communication B.relationship C.description D.suggestion 38.A.clean B.fill C.sense D.cover 39.A.treat B.avoid C.cause D.develop 40.A.carefully B.quickly C.bravely D.easily 四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分） 第一节阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、,C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Stay Safe First Aid Training for children feenagers Free training Call Diana Mills at 123-456 Stay Safe First Aid to sign up(报名). Ages 9-15 Ages 16-19 ABC Health Centre, 9:30to17:00 129 Fifth Road 9:00 to 16:00 Saturday, Saturday, The centre will serve 11 April 11 April Sunday, free lunch. 12 April Teachers: Dr Sophia Picard Help develop children's Teach first aid. Dr William Jones and teenagers'abilities *Know what to do Children and teenagers to improve safety. in an accident or a from these communities* s“Check-Call-Care”in medical emergency. can sign up for and attend a medical emergency. "Learn about CPR training classes. What to do with (心肺复苏术)，and Allston Community bleeding and pain. learn when and how South End Community "How to stay safe at to perform CPR on Dorchester Community home and at school different age groups Bay Village Community 41.If a child wants to sign up for the training,he or she can A.call Dr Sophia Picard at 123-456 B.call Diana Mills at 123-456 C.email ABC Health Centre D.goto 129 Fifth Road and ask fora free lunch 42.When will the "Stay Safe"training class start? A.At 9:30 on 12 April. B.At 9:30 on 11 April. C.At 9:00 on 12 April. D.At 9:00 on 11 April. 43.Who can take the "First Aid"training class? A.19-year-old Lily from the Bay Village Community. 八年级英语质量检测第4页共12页 B.17-year-old Rose from the South Lake Community. C.15-year-old Stephen from the Brighton Community. D.13-year-old David from the Dorchester Community. 44.What do teenagers learn from"First Aid"? A.How to develop the ability to stay safe. B.How to perform CPR on different people. C.How to make communities safer. D.What to do with bleeding and pain. 45.The poster is written mainly to A.teach readers how to do CPR at home B.introduce two doctors of ABC Health Centre C.attract children and teenagers to take the free training courses D.tell people how to stay safe at home and at school B Whenever you search online,use social media,or play online games,you are using something called "the cloud".It is not a real cloud in the sky.It is a large space on the Internet where people can save and get different kinds of information, like files,photos,music,and games.It is very convenient because you can use it anytime,anywhere. However,some scientists are worried that people are saving too much in the cloud.Professor Gordon Blair from England says,"The data is building up, and it is not good for the planet." The cloud is supported by(由.支持)data centres around the world.Each data centre holds thousands of computers.These computers work all day and night, so they use a lot of energy.For example,every time you search online,the computer uses as much energy as lighting a light bulb (for almost two minutes.With millions of searches every day,it uses enough energy to light a light bulb for about 29,000 years! Supporting the cloud also needs a lot of water.Computers get warm or even hot when they work for a long time,so cold water in cooling systems in data centres helps them stay cool.In some hot places,data centres use even more water every day.This can cause problems for people,wildlife and nature. The cloud is useful,but we must use it carefully to protect our planet. 46.What do we know about the cloud from Paragraph 1? A.It is a real cloud in the sky. 八年级英语质量检测第5页共12页 B.It mainly works for online games C.It is a space on the Internet to save information. D.It helps to store information on phones and computers. 47.What does Gordon Blair think about the cloud? A.He is tired of using it too much. B.He is positive about its development C.He thinks it is helpful for communication. D.He feels worried about its influence on the planet. 48.How does the writer explain the problem of energy use? A.By telling a story. B.By raising a question. C.By giving an example. D.By explaining a process. 49.What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Computers.B.Light bulbs.C.Data centres.D.Cooling systems. 50.Which shows the correct structure of the text? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…) ② ① ③ ® A 4-6 B ①②④ ② ① L③ ② ④-⑤ ④⑤ D. ③ C The Sahara Desert Located in Africa,the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the continent.This vast desert,also known as "the great desert"in Arabic,is about 9 million square kilometres in size.It is also at least 4.6 million years old.This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world. All deserts are dry,and the Sahara is both dry and hot.It is the largest hot desert in the world.We may think that all deserts are hot,but in fact some deserts are very cold!Many scientists believe that Antarctica,for example,is a type of cold desert. Most of the Sahara is rocky ground.But there are also places with grass,lakes, mountains,and even sand seas.A sand sea is just what it sounds like-it looks like a sea of sand!When the wind blows,the sand looks like waves. Life in the Sahara is difficult.About two million people live in the Sahara. 八年级英语质量检测第6页共12页 They usually move from place to place.There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate.They must adapt to survive.Camels,for example,go for a long time without drinking water.When they do find water,they can drink more than 100 litres of it in 13 minutes!Fennec foxes live in the desert too.They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. Today,the world's largest hot desert is getting even bigger.It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago.But why is it growing?Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change.As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls.Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier.If we do not take effective measures,the desert will keep growing! 51.How big is the Sahara Desert? A.About 30 million square kilometres.B.About 9 million square kilometres. C.About 4.6 million square kilometres.D.About two million square kilometres. 52.How do fennec foxes keep their bodies cool in the desert? A.By drinking more than 100 litres of water in 13 minutes B.By moving from place to place. C.By going for a long time without drinking water. D.With their large ears. 53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Sahara Desert is the oldest place in the world. B.All the people in the Sahara move from place to place. C.Camels can drink a lot of water in a short time when they find it. D.All deserts in the world are hot. 54.In Paragraph 5,the word"adapt"probably means" ”in Chinese. A.放弃 B.适应 C.迁移 D.繁殖 55.What is the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph? A.To tell us that the Sahara is growing and warn us to take action. B.To explain why people move from place to place in the Sahara C.To show that climate change is good for the desert. D.To ask people not to visit the Sahara Desert. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 八年级英语质量检测第7页共12页 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。（使用“彩色小答题卡 的部分乡镇学校的同学注意：由于小答题卡上未设置E、F项，第56-60题中 如果你认为有一个小题选E,该小题涂卡时请同时涂A和B,就代表涂了E, 此时要求A和B要分开涂，不要连在一起；如果你认为有一个小题选F,该 小题涂卡时请同时涂C和D,此时C和D也要分开涂，不连在一起；其它小 题仍正常填涂。)（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know that pets have an amazing ability to calm us down and make us feel less stressed?(56) When you feel sad or worried,even simple things like watching fish swim and playing with a dog can make you feel better Richard Waxman is a big believer in pet therapy ()He started a group named Paws and Hearts to inspire people to experience the joy of being with pets. (57) Patients there can play with the dogs.As a result,they feel less lonely and nervous. (58) It also helps children through a program called Paws to Read. Children sit comfortably with dogs and read stories to them.The dogs listen carefully without judging(评判)，so children feel confident..(59) In short,pet therapy is helpful.(60) Next time,if you feel lonely or stressed out,try spending time with a pet.You might be surprised at how much it helps! A.This special power is called pet therapy. B.It brings comfort and joy to people of all ages. C.Paws and Hearts isn't only for adults. D.The group brings dogs to hospitals and nursing homes. E.Many schools don't allow students to bring pets to class. F.It also develops children's reading skills at the same time. 八年级英语质量检测第8页共12页 第Ⅱ卷 (共70分) 五、词汇运用（共15小题，计15分） (一)单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地 写在答题卡相应的位置上。(5分) 61.Little Tom is a little c He often makes mistakes in his homework. 62.Han Meimei likes learning f languages,such as English and French 63.You should learn to control your (怒火)and deal with it calmly.. 64.I feel (放松的)when I listen to soft music.. 65.Yesterday she (原谅)him though it was his fault,. (二)语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式，必要时可添加助动词。（10分) In 2019,a wildlife photographer named Tobias Baumgaertner took two very touching photos in Melbourne, Australia.He stayed for three nights (66)a group of little penguins.While watching them,he noticed two penguins standing close together.One penguin had (67)(it)flipper ( around the other,.almost like a loving hug(拥抱)， Tobias saw that,while all the other penguins were sleeping or running around, those two just(68)(stand)side by side and enjoyed the moment of being together. Tobias didn't know why the penguins'behaviour was so unusual(69). he heard.the story behind them.The white penguin was (70) elderly "woman"who lost her partner,and the younger"man"to her left lost his partner as well.After their losses,the two penguins began to meet often,comforting ( each other when they felt(71)(lonely).Sometimes they would stand quietly for hours watching the lights of the nearby city. Tobias felt so(72) (shock)and moved that he wanted to take a photo of them.It was not easy,and he had to wait for days.(73) (lucky),he took 八年级英语质量检测第9页共12页 two perfect pictures that showed the two penguins'strong relationship.He felt they were great (74) (example)of how love can help heal (sadness Tobias shared the photos online in Mareh 2020.He wrote that people who could be with their loved ones during difficult times were truly lueky.The pictures (75) (attract)thousands of people's attention and made them smile or cry.A person said,"It's the most heart-warming thing I've ever seen." 六、完成或翻译句子（共8小题：计18分) (一)根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 76.作为回报，他帮我找到了问题的解决办法。 n he helped me find the to the problem. 77.即使遭遇了多次失败，他依然有耐心再次尝试。 Even though he met many he was still enough to try again. 78.一你怎么了？我胃痛。一你应当吃一些药并休息一下。 -What's wrong with you?-I have a -You should take some and have a rest. 79.这几位航天员成功完成了这项艰巨任务。我们都为他感到骄傲。 These astronauts finished this difficult task We are all of them. 80.大楼着火的时候，人们尽力保护自己。When the building was on people tried their best to protect 81.我想知道深湖的底部有什么。 I what is at the of the deep lake (二)将下面两题中的汉语句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 82.第一步总是最难的。当我开始练习书法时，我花了数小时练习单个笔画。 83.为什么人们仍然要冒着生命危险去攀登世界最高的山峰？这是因为人类的 好奇心和雄心壮志无法被阻止。 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务（注意词数限制）。 八年级英语质量检测第10页共12页 [I]Peng Baoyi studies at an international high school in Foshan,Guangdong. To encourage students in all-round development,the school offers a special award:The Duke of Edinburgh's International Award*.Peng is one of the ① What did she do to win the award? [2]Peng can play the flute.However,when she first performed,she stood on stage nervously."To overcome the fear,I pushed myself to practise a lot.After I improved my skills,I became more confident,"Peng said.Last year,she played the flute at the school New Year's party.Doing this brought her a great sense of achievement. [3]As for physical health,Peng does yoga and boxing (to keep fit.She thinks doing exercise is a good way to learn about her own body and reduce stress. [4]In her spare time,Peng works at the school library as a volunteer () She sorts books and tries to create a comfortable environment.Students can find the books they want 2 there. [5]Peng loves exploring nature.She once took a 5-day hiking trip in Hong Kong.During the trip,she suffered from an illness,but she didn't give up.With the help of other hikers,she managed to reach the mountaintop at last. [6]For Peng,the award is not just an honour.What's more,it pushes her to become a better person.It is important for her personal growth. (*The Duke of Edinburgh's International Award爱丁堡公爵奖) 84.What gave Peng a great sense of achievement?(no more than 10 words) 85.How does Peng benefit from doing exercise?(no more than 15 words) 86.Where does Peng take part in volunteer work in her spare time?(no more than 5 words) 87.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.1 ；② 88.If someone wants to know the value of the award to Peng,please explain it with two sentences in the last paragraph. ③ ④ 89.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. 八、写作（共1题，计25分） 八年级英语质量检测第11页共12页 假如你是王宁，你的地理老师张老师在生活和学习上都给予了你很多指引 和帮助。请你根据下面的提示，给张老师写一封感谢信。 My problems: ·I felt lonely when I first became a boarder(住校生). I was bad at geography. My change: .I'm starting to feel at home. 世界 地理 What did Mr Zhang do? He took care of me at school. 写作要求： 1.包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr Zhang, Sincerely, Wang Ning 八年级英语质量检测第12页共12页