精品解析：河南开封市通许县2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语(仁爱版)试卷

2026—2027 学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语(仁爱版) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解。(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the two speakers go to the theater? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. How often does the girl watch films? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 3. Where will Jack go? A. To the art museum. B. To the music center. C. To the dancing room. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A novel. B. A movie. C. A concert. 5. What may the relationship between the two speakers be? A. Good friends. B. Mom and son. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Tom feel now? A. His head is aching. B. His teeth are aching. C. His stomach is aching. 7. When should Tom go to bed according to Meimei? A. Before 9:00 p. m. B. Before 9:30 p. m. C. Before 10:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s the benefit of enough sleep in Li Lei’s opinion? A. It helps him work better during the day. B. It helps him grow tall. C. It helps him feel relaxed. 9. Which exercise does Li Lei NOT do every day? A. Running in the morning. B. Taking a walk after dinner. C. Playing basketball for half an hour. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. When was this class meeting? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 11. How many members were there in a group when the students discussed? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. Who is Mrs. Huang? A. The speaker’s mother. B. The speaker’s Chinese teacher. C. The speaker’s head teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What did Daniel do last night? A. He enjoyed a ballet dance show. B. He enjoyed a drama show. C. He enjoyed a music concert. 14. What kind of music did Anna enjoy at the concert? A. Classic music. B. Pop music. C. Traditional Chinese music. 15. How long did the concert last? A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About half an hour. 第三节 你将听到一段关于社区艺术节的介绍。请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An Art Festival in Our Community Time · Last 16 . · Started at 17 a. m. and ended at 5:30 p. m. Activities · In the south square, some old people played 18 Chinese instruments there. · In the north square, some young people 19 in front of a long desk, writing couplets and drawing New Year pictures. · Behind them, a line of Chinese 20 artworks were on show. 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解。(40分) A How to Take the Medicine For the stomachache Take each pill (药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 a.m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old. For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults (成年人). Half for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor. For a cold Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old. 1. The children ________ can’t take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 7 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old D. under 6 years old 2. How many pills should an adult take a day if he has a cold? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Three. 3. According to the passage, five-year-old children can take ________ kind(s) of medicine. A. one B. two C. three D. none 4. If a child has a bad cough, he should ________. A. go to the doctor B. drink more hot water C. take one pill a day before sleep D. lie down and have a rest 5. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Travel. B. Food. C. Sports. D. Health. B Confucius (孔子) is not only a great teacher but also a great thinker. He lived over 2,500 years ago, but his ideas are still important today. As a pioneer of education, Confucius taught about 3,000 students. And many of them became great thinkers, too. He often traveled with his students to other states (国). Confucius is also a great thinker. His ideas are about being kind and having good manners. He said that young people should respect and care for the elderly. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be kind to others and always try to do the right thing. Confucius’ ideas helped shape Chinese culture (文化). His many famous sayings still have great value. People learn a lot from them. For example: He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger. By reviewing the old, one can understand the new. In short, Confucius is a wise teacher and thinker who showed people how to be kind and how to learn. People in different places think that his ideas are very useful and will make the world a better place. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. How long ago did Confucius live? A. Over 1,500 years ago. B. Over 2,500 years ago. C. Over 3,500 years ago. D. Over 4,500 years ago. 7. How many students did Confucius teach? A. About 2,000 students. B. About 3,000 students. C. About 4,000 students. D. About 5,000 students. 8. What are Confucius’ ideas about? A. Being kind and having good manners. B. Being rich and having power. C. Being famous and having achievements. D. Being brave and having adventures. 9. Which of the following is Confucius’ idea? A. Young people should compete with the elderly. B. Young people should ignore the elderly. C. Young people should respect and care for the elderly. D. Young people should fear the elderly. 10. What does the saying “By reviewing the old, one can understand the new.” mean? A. Forgetting the past helps understand the present. B. Old things are more important than new things. C. New things have nothing to do with old things. D. Reviewing old knowledge helps understand new knowledge. C Bian embroidery (汴绣), also known as Song embroidery, is a traditional Chinese embroidery art. It started in Bianliang, the capital (首都) of the Northern Song Dynasty. It has a history of over 1,000 years. This kind of embroidery is famous for its bright colors and beautiful pictures of flowers, birds and animals. Today, Bian embroidery is still very important in China. It is not just a beautiful art but also a way to keep Chinese cultural heritage. Many people in Kaifeng, Henan, still make Bian embroidery by hand. They use special needles(针) and silk threads (丝线) to make wonderful works. These works are loved by people not only in China but also around the world. Bian embroidery also has great value in modern times. You can see it in fashion clothes (时装) and home decorations (装饰物). For example, some people hang Bian embroidery works on their walls. It is also a popular gift, helping people remember history and enjoy the beauty of traditional art. In short, Bian embroidery is a valuable part of Chinese culture that we should protect and develop. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. When did Bian embroidery start? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Southern Song Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Northern Song Dynasty. 12. Bian embroidery is famous for ________. A. its long history B. its big size C. its bright colors and beautiful pictures D. its use 13. How do you understand the underlined part “keep Chinese cultural heritage”? A. 保持中国文化繁荣 B. 保证中国文化安全 C. 保持中国文化传承 D. 保持中国文化自信 14. What can we know from the text? A. Bian embroidery only shows pictures of birds and animals. B. Bian embroidery is only popular in China. C. Bian embroidery doesn’t have any value in modern times. D. Bian embroidery helps people remember history and enjoy art. 15. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Weather. D What is your dream job? A doctor? A teacher? Or a computer programmer? Then how are you going to make your dream come true? Many students say they are going to study hard. That’s true. Working hard is the key to success. To get good grades, many students study by reading their notes and books many times. ____16____ Here are four of them. Practice. Pianists spend much time practicing playing the piano. Sports players spend much time running or playing ball games. Continuous practice makes pianists successful and helps sports players win the competitions. ____17____ If you want to learn something better, the best thing you can do is to practice more. Use graphs (图表). ____18____ They can help you remember what you are learning better. If there aren’t any graphs, you can try to draw some yourself. It helps you remember a lot of information when you draw them. Dig deeper. It’s hard to remember facts if you don’t dig deeper. ____19____ How did they happen? Why are they important? A lot of how and why questions are helpful. They help you connect new information with the things you know. ____20____ Many students know what they are expected to do, but they just can’t make it. So make a plan first. A paper calendar can be used for your plans. Follow the plans on your paper calendar, like when to play games, do homework and study for exams. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Ask some questions about the facts. B. The same should go for learning. C. Make plans and keep to them. D. Spend some time on the graphs in the textbook. E. However, studies show there are more helpful ways. 三、完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “The wind blows hard today. You may catch a(n) ____21____ if you don’t wear a coat,” my grandmother said to me. In fact, I didn’t ____22____ her, but I didn’t say anything. I left home without my ____23____ and took the bus to school. ____24____ I got off the bus, I felt so cold. I regretted (后悔) that I didn’t listen to my ____25____. I had a cold later. “Students should stay at home and have a rest when they are ____26____,” my teacher said to my grandmother on the phone. “We must make ____27____ other students will not be infected (传染) in the school.” So I had to go home. I had a fever and a sore throat, and I felt cold. “I am so cold,” I said in a ____28____ voice. “Do as I say,” my grandmother said. “You should ____29____ and rest.” I followed her ____30____. She let me drink some hot tea with honey. It ____31____ sweet. My throat felt a little better. Then she asked me to ____32____ my body with warm water. So I took a ____33____ for fifteen minutes. After that, I went to ____34____ and soon fell asleep. When I woke up (醒来) three hours later, I felt much better and was full of ____35____. What made my cold go away? Was it the honey tea or the shower? Neither. It was my grandmother’s love. 21. A. cold B. temperature C. bird D. article 22. A. build B. hold C. believe D. pass 23. A. shirt B. skirt C. dress D. coat 24. A. If B. After C. And D. So 25. A. grandfather B. father C. grandmother D. teacher 26. A. ill B. fat C. angry D. successful 27. A. fit B. sure C. possible D. enough 28. A. low B. famous C. warm D. lucky 29. A. play with B. pass by C. kick on D. lie down 30. A. help B. fact C. advice D. care 31. A. focused B. sounded C. looked D. tasted 32. A. hear B. check C. wash D. win 33. A. break B. shower C. talk D. photo 34. A. box B. table C. desk D. bed 35. A. energy B. heart C. pity D. harm 四、语篇填空。(15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 walk so exciting danger keep child they in swim real Do you like outdoor activities? There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go ____36____. In autumn, it is a good season to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring us great fun. They make us ____37____ fit, too. So it is important for people to join ____38____ some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal(目标). So group activities need team spirit. It is ____39____ useful for a person to have it. The old like ____40____ and jogging. These activities don’t need much strength (体力). Young people like ____41____ activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. ____42____ like fun activities, like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are ____43____, like climbing rocks (岩石). ____44____ we must be careful when we take part in ____45____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know paper-cutting? It is ____46____ ancient folk art in China with a history of about one thousand and five hundred years. It is still popular ____47____ people now. People love paper-cutting because it is beautiful and not hard ____48____ make. First, prepare the scissors, pencils and some paper. Second, draw your design on the paper ____49____ a pencil, or you can use a printed (打印的) design. Third, fold (对折) the paper. ____50____ needed, you can fold it many times. Then cut out your design. Finally, unfold (展开) the paper. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look unhappy. ____51____? B: It’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning. A: ____52____. Did you take her to the animal hospital? B: Yes, my father took her there. By the way, the weekend is coming. ____53____? A: I’m going swimming. You know, I’m good at swimming. B: How often do you go swimming? A: ____54____. It helps to keep my heart and lungs healthy. B: You are right. I should do some sports, too. Can I go with you? A: Sure. It’ll be fun. B: ____55____? A: Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 生活中总是有好的时候，也有不好的时候。当我们遇到困难时，我们应该保持积极乐观，并相信太阳一定会照亮我们的生活。 请你以 “How to Keep a Good Mood?” 为题写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你是如何保持乐观的。 要点提示： 1. 做运动； 2. 向父母师长倾诉； 3. 帮助有需要的人。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上述要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名或校名； 3. 词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Keep a Good Mood? As we all know, it is important to be in a good mood. But how do we keep a good mood when we come across something bad? Here are my ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027 学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语(仁爱版) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 一、听力理解。(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the two speakers go to the theater? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. How often does the girl watch films? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 3. Where will Jack go? A. To the art museum. B. To the music center. C. To the dancing room. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A novel. B. A movie. C. A concert. 5. What may the relationship between the two speakers be? A. Good friends. B. Mom and son. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Tom feel now? A. His head is aching. B. His teeth are aching. C. His stomach is aching. 7. When should Tom go to bed according to Meimei? A. Before 9:00 p. m. B. Before 9:30 p. m. C. Before 10:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s the benefit of enough sleep in Li Lei’s opinion? A. It helps him work better during the day. B. It helps him grow tall. C. It helps him feel relaxed. 9. Which exercise does Li Lei NOT do every day? A. Running in the morning. B. Taking a walk after dinner. C. Playing basketball for half an hour. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. When was this class meeting? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 11. How many members were there in a group when the students discussed? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. Who is Mrs. Huang? A. The speaker’s mother. B. The speaker’s Chinese teacher. C. The speaker’s head teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What did Daniel do last night? A. He enjoyed a ballet dance show. B. He enjoyed a drama show. C. He enjoyed a music concert. 14. What kind of music did Anna enjoy at the concert? A. Classic music. B. Pop music. C. Traditional Chinese music. 15. How long did the concert last? A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About half an hour. 第三节 你将听到一段关于社区艺术节的介绍。请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An Art Festival in Our Community Time · Last 16 . · Started at 17 a. m. and ended at 5:30 p. m. Activities · In the south square, some old people played 18 Chinese instruments there. · In the north square, some young people 19 in front of a long desk, writing couplets and drawing New Year pictures. · Behind them, a line of Chinese 20 artworks were on show. 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解。(40分) A How to Take the Medicine For the stomachache Take each pill (药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 a.m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old. For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults (成年人). Half for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor. For a cold Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old. 1. The children ________ can’t take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 7 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old D. under 6 years old 2. How many pills should an adult take a day if he has a cold? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Three. 3. According to the passage, five-year-old children can take ________ kind(s) of medicine. A. one B. two C. three D. none 4. If a child has a bad cough, he should ________. A. go to the doctor B. drink more hot water C. take one pill a day before sleep D. lie down and have a rest 5. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Travel. B. Food. C. Sports. D. Health. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于药品服用说明的指导性文章，主要介绍了三种不同病症（胃痛、咳嗽、感冒）对应的用药方法和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the stomachache”部分中的“Not for children under six years old.”可知，6岁以下儿童不能服用胃痛药。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a cold”部分中的“Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold.”可知，成人感冒每天需服用2片×3次=6片。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。胃痛药：“Not for children under six years old.”（5岁不能服用）；咳嗽药：“Half for children under twelve years old.”（5岁可以服用半量）；感冒药：“Half for children under ten years old.”（5岁可以服用半量）。因此5岁儿童可以服用2种药。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a cough”部分最后一句“Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.”可知严重咳嗽的儿童应看医生。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。全文内容均为药品服用说明，最可能出现在杂志的“健康”版块。故选D。 B Confucius (孔子) is not only a great teacher but also a great thinker. He lived over 2,500 years ago, but his ideas are still important today. As a pioneer of education, Confucius taught about 3,000 students. And many of them became great thinkers, too. He often traveled with his students to other states (国). Confucius is also a great thinker. His ideas are about being kind and having good manners. He said that young people should respect and care for the elderly. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be kind to others and always try to do the right thing. Confucius’ ideas helped shape Chinese culture (文化). His many famous sayings still have great value. People learn a lot from them. For example: He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger. By reviewing the old, one can understand the new. In short, Confucius is a wise teacher and thinker who showed people how to be kind and how to learn. People in different places think that his ideas are very useful and will make the world a better place. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. How long ago did Confucius live? A. Over 1,500 years ago. B. Over 2,500 years ago. C. Over 3,500 years ago. D. Over 4,500 years ago. 7. How many students did Confucius teach? A. About 2,000 students. B. About 3,000 students. C. About 4,000 students. D. About 5,000 students. 8. What are Confucius’ ideas about? A. Being kind and having good manners. B. Being rich and having power. C. Being famous and having achievements. D. Being brave and having adventures. 9. Which of the following is Confucius’ idea? A. Young people should compete with the elderly. B. Young people should ignore the elderly. C. Young people should respect and care for the elderly. D. Young people should fear the elderly. 10. What does the saying “By reviewing the old, one can understand the new.” mean? A. Forgetting the past helps understand the present. B. Old things are more important than new things. C. New things have nothing to do with old things. D. Reviewing old knowledge helps understand new knowledge. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的身份、生平数据、核心思想及名言，阐述了他的思想对塑造中国文化和当今世界的重要价值。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He lived over 2,500 years ago”可知孔子生活在 2500 多年前。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Confucius taught about 3,000 students”可知孔子教了大约 3000 名学生。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His ideas are about being kind and having good manners.”可知孔子的思想关于善良和礼貌。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He said that young people should respect and care for the elderly.”可知年轻人应该尊重和关心老人。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。结合语境与孔子的教育理念，“By reviewing the old, one can understand the new”是经典教育名言，含义为温习旧的知识能够帮助理解新的知识。 C Bian embroidery (汴绣), also known as Song embroidery, is a traditional Chinese embroidery art. It started in Bianliang, the capital (首都) of the Northern Song Dynasty. It has a history of over 1,000 years. This kind of embroidery is famous for its bright colors and beautiful pictures of flowers, birds and animals. Today, Bian embroidery is still very important in China. It is not just a beautiful art but also a way to keep Chinese cultural heritage. Many people in Kaifeng, Henan, still make Bian embroidery by hand. They use special needles(针) and silk threads (丝线) to make wonderful works. These works are loved by people not only in China but also around the world. Bian embroidery also has great value in modern times. You can see it in fashion clothes (时装) and home decorations (装饰物). For example, some people hang Bian embroidery works on their walls. It is also a popular gift, helping people remember history and enjoy the beauty of traditional art. In short, Bian embroidery is a valuable part of Chinese culture that we should protect and develop. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. When did Bian embroidery start? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Southern Song Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Northern Song Dynasty. 12. Bian embroidery is famous for ________. A. its long history B. its big size C. its bright colors and beautiful pictures D. its use 13. How do you understand the underlined part “keep Chinese cultural heritage”? A. 保持中国文化繁荣 B. 保证中国文化安全 C. 保持中国文化传承 D. 保持中国文化自信 14. What can we know from the text? A. Bian embroidery only shows pictures of birds and animals. B. Bian embroidery is only popular in China. C. Bian embroidery doesn’t have any value in modern times. D. Bian embroidery helps people remember history and enjoy art. 15. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Weather. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统刺绣艺术汴绣的起源、艺术特点、文化意义与现代价值，表明汴绣是中华文化的宝贵组成部分，应当被保护和发展。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It started in Bianliang, the capital (首都) of the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，汴绣起源于北宋时期。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“This kind of embroidery is famous for its bright colors and beautiful pictures of flowers, birds and animals.”可知，汴绣以明艳的色彩和精美的花鸟动物图案著称。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“It is not just a beautiful art but also a way to keep Chinese cultural heritage.”，结合汴绣是传承千年的传统艺术的背景，可推知划线短语意为“保持中国文化传承”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It is also a popular gift, helping people remember history and enjoy the beauty of traditional art.”可知，汴绣能够帮助人们铭记历史、欣赏传统艺术之美。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕传统艺术汴绣展开介绍，内容都属于艺术领域，可推知文章的主题是艺术。 D What is your dream job? A doctor? A teacher? Or a computer programmer? Then how are you going to make your dream come true? Many students say they are going to study hard. That’s true. Working hard is the key to success. To get good grades, many students study by reading their notes and books many times. ____16____ Here are four of them. Practice. Pianists spend much time practicing playing the piano. Sports players spend much time running or playing ball games. Continuous practice makes pianists successful and helps sports players win the competitions. ____17____ If you want to learn something better, the best thing you can do is to practice more. Use graphs (图表). ____18____ They can help you remember what you are learning better. If there aren’t any graphs, you can try to draw some yourself. It helps you remember a lot of information when you draw them. Dig deeper. It’s hard to remember facts if you don’t dig deeper. ____19____ How did they happen? Why are they important? A lot of how and why questions are helpful. They help you connect new information with the things you know. ____20____ Many students know what they are expected to do, but they just can’t make it. So make a plan first. A paper calendar can be used for your plans. Follow the plans on your paper calendar, like when to play games, do homework and study for exams. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Ask some questions about the facts. B. The same should go for learning. C. Make plans and keep to them. D. Spend some time on the graphs in the textbook. E. However, studies show there are more helpful ways. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了实现梦想不仅需要努力学习，还需要掌握更有效的学习方法，文中介绍了四种具体的学习策略：练习、使用图表、深入探究和制定计划。 【16题详解】 前文提到许多学生通过反复阅读笔记和书本来取得好成绩，此处空缺处需要引出下文介绍的四种更有效的方法，E项“However, studies show there are more helpful ways.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文列举了钢琴家和运动员通过大量练习获得成功，后文点明学习也要多练习，B项“The same should go for learning.”衔接前后逻辑。 【18题详解】 后文提到如果没有图表可以自己画，此处应建议先利用现有的资源，D项“Spend some time on the graphs in the textbook.”契合段落主题，引出下文内容。 【19题详解】 前文提到不深入挖掘就很难记住事实，后文罗列“如何发生、为何重要”这类问题，A项“Ask some questions about the facts.”呼应上下文逻辑。 【20题详解】 后文提到许多学生知道该做什么但做不到，建议先制定计划并遵循计划，C项“Make plans and keep to them.”符合语境，作为该段的小标题或主题句，统领全段关于使用日历规划时间的内容。 三、完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “The wind blows hard today. You may catch a(n) ____21____ if you don’t wear a coat,” my grandmother said to me. In fact, I didn’t ____22____ her, but I didn’t say anything. I left home without my ____23____ and took the bus to school. ____24____ I got off the bus, I felt so cold. I regretted (后悔) that I didn’t listen to my ____25____. I had a cold later. “Students should stay at home and have a rest when they are ____26____,” my teacher said to my grandmother on the phone. “We must make ____27____ other students will not be infected (传染) in the school.” So I had to go home. I had a fever and a sore throat, and I felt cold. “I am so cold,” I said in a ____28____ voice. “Do as I say,” my grandmother said. “You should ____29____ and rest.” I followed her ____30____. She let me drink some hot tea with honey. It ____31____ sweet. My throat felt a little better. Then she asked me to ____32____ my body with warm water. So I took a ____33____ for fifteen minutes. After that, I went to ____34____ and soon fell asleep. When I woke up (醒来) three hours later, I felt much better and was full of ____35____. What made my cold go away? Was it the honey tea or the shower? Neither. It was my grandmother’s love. 21. A. cold B. temperature C. bird D. article 22. A. build B. hold C. believe D. pass 23. A. shirt B. skirt C. dress D. coat 24. A. If B. After C. And D. So 25. A. grandfather B. father C. grandmother D. teacher 26. A. ill B. fat C. angry D. successful 27. A. fit B. sure C. possible D. enough 28. A. low B. famous C. warm D. lucky 29. A. play with B. pass by C. kick on D. lie down 30. A. help B. fact C. advice D. care 31. A. focused B. sounded C. looked D. tasted 32. A. hear B. check C. wash D. win 33. A. break B. shower C. talk D. photo 34. A. box B. table C. desk D. bed 35. A. energy B. heart C. pity D. harm 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因不听祖母劝告而感冒，回家后祖母悉心照顾，作者最终康复的故事，深刻体现了祖母的爱。 【21题详解】 句意：今天风很大。如果你不穿外套，可能会感冒。 固定搭配catch a cold意为“感冒”。temperature温度、bird鸟、article文章，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，我并不相信她 (的话)，但我什么也没说。 believe意为“相信”，符合语境。build建造、hold握住、pass传递，语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：我没穿外套就离开了家，乘坐公交车去上学。 前文奶奶提醒wear a coat，对应这里没有带上“外套”，coat符合题意。shirt衬衫、skirt裙子、dress连衣裙，均不符合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：下车之后，我感觉特别冷。 after表示“在……之后”，下车之后感到冷，符合逻辑。if如果、and并且、so所以，逻辑不合适。 【25题详解】 句意：我后悔没听祖母的话。 根据文章开头“my grandmother said to me”可知，是后悔没听“祖母”的话，grandmother符合题意。grandfather祖父、father父亲、teacher老师，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：学生生病的时候，应该待在家里休息。 根据后文infected可知，此处表示“生病”，ill符合题意。fat胖的、angry生气的、successful成功的，不符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：我们必须确保其他学生在学校不被传染。 固定搭配make sure，意为“确保”。fit适合、possible可能的、enough足够的，不构成搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：“我好冷。”我用微弱低沉的声音说道。 根据生病发烧的状态，声音应该是虚弱“低沉的”，low voice符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：你应该躺下休息。 根据rest及生病语境，“躺下”休息最合理，lie down符合题意。play with和……玩耍、pass by路过、kick on开启，不符合生病休养的场景。 【30题详解】 句意：我听从了她的建议。 固定搭配follow one’s advice，意为“听从某人的建议”。help帮助、fact事实、care关心，不适合。 【31题详解】 句意：它尝起来很甜。 根据“drink some hot tea with honey”可知，喝茶是“味觉”体验，taste符合题意。focused专注、sounded听起来、looked看起来，不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：她让我用温水洗身体。 根据“with warm water”及后文shower可知，指“清洗”身体，wash符合题意。hear听见、check检查、win赢得，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我洗了十五分钟淋浴。 根据前文“wash my body with warm water”可知，指洗淋浴，take a shower，符合题意。break休息、talk谈话、photo照片，均不对。 【34题详解】 句意：之后我去睡觉，很快睡着了。 根据“fell asleep”可知，是去床上睡觉，go to bed符合题意。box盒子、table桌子、desk书桌和fell asleep不匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：我感觉好多了，充满了活力。 根据“felt much better”可知，病好后身体恢复活力，full of energy符合题意。heart心脏、pity遗憾、harm伤害，逻辑不通。 四、语篇填空。(15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 walk so exciting danger keep child they in swim real Do you like outdoor activities? There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go ____36____. In autumn, it is a good season to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring us great fun. They make us ____37____ fit, too. So it is important for people to join ____38____ some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal(目标). So group activities need team spirit. It is ____39____ useful for a person to have it. The old like ____40____ and jogging. These activities don’t need much strength (体力). Young people like ____41____ activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. ____42____ like fun activities, like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are ____43____, like climbing rocks (岩石). ____44____ we must be careful when we take part in ____45____. 【答案】36. swimming 37. keep 38. in 39. really 40. walking 41. exciting 42. Children 43. dangerous 44. So 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节、不同人群喜爱的户外活动，同时提醒部分户外活动存在危险，参与时要小心。 【36题详解】 句意：在夏天，我们可以去游泳。固定搭配go swimming意为“去游泳”，所给单词swim，变为swimming符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它们也让我们保持健康。固定结构make sb. do sth.，keep fit意为“保持健康”，所给单词keep，用原形符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：所以人们在合适的时间参加一些户外活动是很重要的。固定搭配join in意为“参加”，所给单词in符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：拥有它对一个人真的很有用。此处修饰形容词useful，需要副词，所给单词real，副词形式是really，意为“真正地”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。and连接并列成分，jogging是动名词，walk也要变为动名词walking，like walking表示喜欢散步，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：年轻人喜欢令人兴奋的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。此处修饰名词activities，要用形容词，exciting修饰事物，意为“令人兴奋的”，所给单词exciting符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢有趣的活动，比如放风筝。这里作主语，结合后文like fun activities，child要用复数形式children，句首首字母大写，所给单词child变为Children符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：一些户外活动是危险的，比如攀岩。be动词后接形容词作表语，所给单词danger，形容词形式dangerous，意为危险的，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我们参加它们的时候必须小心。前一句说一些活动很危险，和本句是因果关系，so意为“所以”，句首首字母大写，所给单词so变为So符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我们参加它们的时候必须小心。此处指代前面的some outdoor activities，放在介词in后面，要用宾格them，所给单词they变为them符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know paper-cutting? It is ____46____ ancient folk art in China with a history of about one thousand and five hundred years. It is still popular ____47____ people now. People love paper-cutting because it is beautiful and not hard ____48____ make. First, prepare the scissors, pencils and some paper. Second, draw your design on the paper ____49____ a pencil, or you can use a printed (打印的) design. Third, fold (对折) the paper. ____50____ needed, you can fold it many times. Then cut out your design. Finally, unfold (展开) the paper. 【答案】46. an 47. among 48. to 49. with 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古老民间艺术剪纸的历史、特点以及制作步骤。 【46题详解】 句意：它是中国一门古老的民间艺术，有着大约一千五百年的历史。此处泛指剪纸是一门民间艺术，ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，填an。 【47题详解】 句意：现在它在人们当中仍然很受欢迎。结合“It is still popular”可知，此处表示剪纸依然受大众欢迎，表示多者以上需用among。 【48题详解】 句意：人们喜爱剪纸，因为它很美而且制作不难。结合“because it is beautiful and not hard”可知，此处是固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，填to。 【49题详解】 句意：其次，用铅笔在纸上画出你的图案，或者你可以使用打印好的图案。结合“a pencil, or you can use a printed (打印的) design.”可知，此处表示用铅笔或打印的图案，介词with表示“用(某种工具)”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果有需要，你可以把纸对折很多次。if needed是省略结构，表示“如果需要的话”。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look unhappy. ____51____? B: It’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning. A: ____52____. Did you take her to the animal hospital? B: Yes, my father took her there. By the way, the weekend is coming. ____53____? A: I’m going swimming. You know, I’m good at swimming. B: How often do you go swimming? A: ____54____. It helps to keep my heart and lungs healthy. B: You are right. I should do some sports, too. Can I go with you? A: Sure. It’ll be fun. B: ____55____? A: Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What happened/What’s the matter 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. What are you going to do 54. Once a week/ Twice a week... 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B的对话，内容围绕Linda的狗展开，随后提到周末的活动计划，最后约定好时间和地点见面。 【51题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”可知，A注意到B的情绪，此处应询问发生了什么。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What happened。 【52题详解】 根据“She didn’t feel well this morning.”可知，A在得知B的狗生病后，A要表示同情或安慰。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据“I’m going swimming.”可知，B在询问A的周末打算做什么。故填What are you going to do。 【54题详解】 根据“How often do you go swimming?”可知，此处需填频率状语，可以是一周一次或两次。故填Once a week/ Twice a week...。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate.”可知，B在询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 六、书面表达。(20分) 56. 生活中总是有好的时候，也有不好的时候。当我们遇到困难时，我们应该保持积极乐观，并相信太阳一定会照亮我们的生活。 请你以 “How to Keep a Good Mood?” 为题写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你是如何保持乐观的。 要点提示： 1. 做运动； 2. 向父母师长倾诉； 3. 帮助有需要的人。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上述要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名或校名； 3. 词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Keep a Good Mood? As we all know, it is important to be in a good mood. But how do we keep a good mood when we come across something bad? Here are my ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep a Good Mood? As we all know, it is important to be in a good mood. But how do we keep a good mood when we come across something bad? Here are my ways. First, I do some sports when I am in a bad mood. Doing sports can help me relax and keep healthy. Second, I share my bad feelings with my parents and teachers. They always give me many helpful ideas. Last but not least, I always lend a hand to people in need. Helping others brings me happiness. If you follow my advice above, I believe you can always keep a good mood. 【解析】 【详解】步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含做运动、向父母师长倾诉、帮助有需要的人，介绍保持乐观的方法 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：词数70个左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名或校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接开头，引出下文介绍保持好心情的方法 第二段：依次介绍三种保持好心情的方式 第三段：总结建议，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做运动 范文表达：I do some sports when I am in a bad mood. Doing sports can help me relax and keep healthy. 拓展表达：I will take exercise if I feel upset. Sports help me feel relaxed and stay fit. 要点二：向父母师长倾诉 范文表达：I share my bad feelings with my parents and teachers. They always give me many helpful ideas. 拓展表达：I talk about my worries with my parents and teachers. They are ready to offer me useful advice. 要点三：帮助有需要的人 范文表达：I always lend a hand to people in need. Helping others brings me happiness. 拓展表达：I often help people who are in trouble. Helping others can make me feel happy. 要点四：结尾总结 范文表达：If you follow my advice above, I believe you can always keep a good mood. 拓展表达：Hope these ways can help you. I’m sure you will stay in a good mood. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $