精品解析：河北邯郸市魏县2026—2027学年度第一学期摸底考试九年级英语试卷

魏县2026-2027学年度第一学期摸底考试 九年级英语试卷 本试卷分为听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(满分30分) I、听句子，选择最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I have. 2. A. In Italy. B. By writing e-mails. C. Linda, I think. 3. A. Last year. B. Before 3 years. C. Since 3 years ago. 4. A. They are tall. B. They are wide. C. It is nice. 5. A. Best wishes. B. Good for you. C. What a pity! II、听对话，回答以下各小题。(共13小题，每小题1分，计13分) 6. What was Anna doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 7. Which sign are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 8. Where did the girl prefer to go? A. The countryside. B. The city. C. Nowhere. 9. Who does the girl want to help do the farm work? A. Her grandpa. B. Her parents. C. Her uncle. 10. What is Jim going to do this afternoon? A. Help the injured birds. B. Help the injured children. C. Help the injured animals. 11. When did Jim start to learn medicine? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 12. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to save the environment. C. How to recycle waste paper. 13. How does the man advise Mary to work? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 14. What does the man suggest Mary do? A. Save money. B. Take a bus. C. Use a bag instead of plastic bags. 15. What do Tony and Amy want to make? A. A birthday cake. B. Some fruit salad. C. Some vegetable salad. 16. How many apples do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What do they need three? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 18. Have they got any milk? A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they have. C. No, they haven’t. III、听短文，回答以下各小题。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. When is the talk given? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Where is Jack from? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 21. What is the topic of the talk? A. How to save money. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to save energy. 22. What was she afraid to do in the English class? A. Recite texts. B. Answer questions. C. Do some reading. 23. When did she begin to show an interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 15. C. After going to middle school. 24. How did she learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 25. What does she hope to do? A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel abroad. IV、听短文填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Some Methods of Learning English First 26 learning English. Second Don’t wish you could master a 27 language in a short time. 28 steps will bring you closer to success. Third 29 as much as you can. At last Don’t lose heart if you fail in an 30 . 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Mei Lin’s grandparents live in a small village surrounded by hills. When Mei Lin was little, she often spent her summer holidays there. At that time, the road into the village was ____1____ and rough. On rainy days, it was especially difficult to travel. There were only a few buses, and many young people left the village because it was hard to find ____2____ nearby. Several years later, things began to change. A new highway was built to connect the village with the nearest town. Local farmers also began using modern technology. Some families built high-tech greenhouses and started selling their local ____3____ online. The environment changed as well. Some of the hills used to be sandy. Villagers planted bushes and trees there. The plants’ roots helped hold the ____4____ together. Since then, the environment ____5____ greatly. There are more trees, and the air is cleaner. These changes have influenced people’s lives in many ways. Some young people have ____6____ home and started their own small businesses. More visitors are coming to see the green hills and learn about village life. Mei Lin’s grandfather says the biggest change is not the new buildings, ____7____ the way people think. In the past, some villagers believed there was little they could do to improve life. Now they have more confidence in the future. However, they do not want to ____8____ everything from the past. They still value their old houses, local food and family traditions. “Good changes should make life better while protecting what is important,” Mei Lin’s grandfather says. “The new and the old can exist (存在) at the ____9____ time.” Last summer, Mei Lin joined the villagers in planting bushes on a sandy hill. She learned that even a small action can sometimes ____10____ meaningful change. 1. A. narrow B. digital C. high-tech D. wide 2. A. soil B. jobs C. rails D. bushes 3. A. discussions B. conclusions C. products D. roots 4. A. corn B. railway C. housing D. soil 5. A. improved B. has improved C. improves D. will improve 6. A. returned B. forgotten C. completed D. covered 7. A. so B. or C. because D. but 8. A. support B. lead C. forget D. complete 9. A. different B. same C. narrow D. rough 10. A. bring about B. be covered with C. stay the same D. be different from 第二节 短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 We all face different emotions while growing up. It’s normal to feel upset, angry or worried when we have problems with friends or family. Bad ____11____ (feeling) influence our lives. Last month, I fought ____12____ my best friend Harry. I lent him my favorite guitar, but he ____13____ (return) it with an ugly mark. I was filled with anger and said ____14____ (hurt) things to him. He stopped talking to me. I felt lonely ____15____ worried. My teacher Ella advised me ____16____ (call) him. At first, I was afraid to say sorry. But I ____17____ (know) our friendship was important. I called Harry and said, “I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have ____18____ (be) hard on you.” He also felt bad and said he didn’t mean to break it. We ____19____ (clear) the air at last. I told him ____20____ guitar was a birthday present from my dad, and it meant a lot to me. Harry promised to be ____21____ (careful) next time. Learning to solve bad emotions is important for ____22____ (grow) up. ____23____ we may argue, we should try to understand each other. We should care for ____24____ (we). If we do so, we will grow up healthily and ____25____ (happy). 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all live happily and peacefully now. Because many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. They are heroes. We look up to them. There is no quiet and peaceful life. It is only that others carry heavy burdens for us. Now let’s learn about three of them. Yu Min On 17 June,1967, China set off its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there until his death in 2022. Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 26. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. An astronaut. C. A soldier. D. A nuclear physicist. 27. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954 C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is already ready to help the poor children. 28. Why do you look up to Wang Yaping? A. Because she is a beautiful astronaut. B. Because she discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because she is very brave. D. Because she is the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. B As a teenage student, I have many useful ways to relax in my busy free time. My favorite hobby is calligraphy. When I feel blue or have much stress from study, I pick up a brush and ink gently. It helps me reduce pressure and calm down quickly. At first, I was scared of writing difficult strokes and wanted to give up. But my instructor told me to get over fear and give it a go. Now I can write well and feel proud of my small achievement. Sometimes I feel blue when I fail, but I learn to look on the bright side. I also chat with friends and go on an outing once in a while. These activities make me happy and teach me to control my emotions. A hobby is not just fun, and it helps me grow into a better and stronger person. 29. What is my favorite hobby? A. Calligraphy B. Skiing C. Yoga D. Cooking 30. What helps me reduce stress? A. Watch TV B. Write calligraphy C. Eat snacks D. Sleep late 31. How do I feel about my skill? A. Tired B. Proud C. Lonely D. Scared C Recently, No. 9 Middle School conducted a survey on the speaking abilities of students in Grade Seven. They asked all 400 students in Grade Seven, 210 boys and 190 girls. Here are the results. From the survey, we can see that most students know the importance of spoken English and are willing to practice. The school should create more chances for them, such as holding the English speech competition, the English singing competition and so on. Also, students can create chances by themselves, like taking part in the English corner, making some foreign friends online. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four basic skills of English. We should not only find ways to learn English but also use it and communicate in it. Let’s take action to practice speaking now! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 32. ________ of the students usually practice speaking English. A. 17% B. 38% C. 45% D. 54% 33. Most of the students ________ to practice speaking English. A. speak more in class B. talk with friends in English C. watch English movies D. talk with English teachers 34. According to the passage, the school can ________ for students to help them practice English. A. look for foreign friends online B. organize English competitions C. play English movies D. pay for the English corner 35. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. listening and reading are not important skills of English B. speaking is more important than listening, reading and writing C. doing exercises is important for learning English D. using English to communicate is important D Although food has played an important part in Chinese culture for years, hunger was still a huge problem in the country until the 1970s. However, the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping helped to solve this problem. In 2018, Yuan won China’s Future Science Prize because of his great research on rice. In the same year, even on his 88th birthday on Sept.7, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan Province. On the forum, he was happy to talk about his latest research about seawater rice (海水稻) successfully in Qingdao. Yuan has been doing research on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant (杂交水稻作物). Since then, he has focused on developing hybrid rice varieties (品种). These varieties help solve the food problem in China. So, now he’s well known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. And because of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路), Yuan’s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problem around the world. As a famous scientist, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High-Level Talents Forum in Qingdao. His 20-minute speech made a huge success. Many people are surprised about his spoken English. In fact, he can speak both English and Russian well. “I never need an interpreter when I go abroad,” he said. What’s more, Yuan understands that even the wisest of people should still be open to learning new things. “The farmers of our country have rich experience of planting rice,” he told Xinhua. “We should learn from them.” 36. Yuan Longping was born ________. A. in 1930 B. in 1940 C. in 1950 D. in 1954 37. Yuan Longping ________in 1964. A. solved Chinese people’s hunger B. discovered a natural hybrid rice plant C. became a student in a college D. began to work with the seawater rice 38. Yuan is well known as “Father of Hybrid Rice” because ________. A. he won China’s Future Science Prize B. he made a wonderful speech with a huge success C. he did a successful research about seawater rice in Qingdao D. he developed hybrid rice varieties and helped solve Chinese food problem 39. The Chinese meaning of “interpreter” in the fifth paragraph is ________. A. 保镖 B. 翻译 C. 粉丝 D. 朋友 40. The best title of this passage is ________. A. The Food Problem in China B. The Scientist Yuan Longping C. Yuan Longping’s Research on Rice D. The Importance of Hybrid Rice Varieties 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Use it or lose it! The human brain is very small and light but it needs about 20% of the oxygen we breathe in every day. So always make sure there is enough fresh air when you need to remember something! Everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips. ● Don’t use your brain for too long. When you’ve learned a list of new words, stop studying. ● Go to bed immediately after learning something new. A good night of sleep helps us to remember things better. ● When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. This way, you can review it. ● If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts. It’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller groups: 198-756-430-387. ● One of the most interesting ways is to make “pictures” in your mind! Experts say that our brain works a lot in pictures. So sometimes, if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. For example, if you want to remember the following words: bank, bee, bicycle, you can make up a story as follows: You rode a bicycle with a bee on the front basket to the bank. Here is one more example to remember the following words in a picture: fire, fox, farmer. One possible example: A fox saw a farmer making a fire. Let yourself be surprised by your memory! 41. How many tips are there about improving our memory in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How does a good night of sleep help us to remember things? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who do you tell about it when you want to remember something? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you break it down into if you have to remember something big? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Based on the passage, which tip do you think is the most useful for improving memory? Why? Give an example to support your idea. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. You always get good marks. ________46________ B: Well, I think that a good study plan is important. A: ________47________ B: I usually make a plan before I start, and I review my notes every evening. A: That’s helpful. But I often forget what I have learned. B: ________48________ A: Really? How can I do that? B: You can use mind maps. I find that they help me remember things better. A: ________49________ B: Yes, I think so. And you should also reflect on your learning every week. A: ________50________ B: You’re welcome. I’m sure you will do better. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 51. 随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活和学习都发生了翻天覆地的变化。最近，你们学校要举办一个以“Changes”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下图示，写一篇演讲稿。 提示词汇：外卖食物take-away food、支付宝Alipay、微信WeChat、现金支付pay with cash 注意事项：1．语句通顺、语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥; 2．文章须包含图片中所有内容;80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 魏县2026-2027学年度第一学期摸底考试 九年级英语试卷 本试卷分为听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(满分30分) I、听句子，选择最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I have. 2. A. In Italy. B. By writing e-mails. C. Linda, I think. 3. A. Last year. B. Before 3 years. C. Since 3 years ago. 4. A. They are tall. B. They are wide. C. It is nice. 5. A. Best wishes. B. Good for you. C. What a pity! II、听对话，回答以下各小题。(共13小题，每小题1分，计13分) 6. What was Anna doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 7. Which sign are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 8. Where did the girl prefer to go? A. The countryside. B. The city. C. Nowhere. 9. Who does the girl want to help do the farm work? A. Her grandpa. B. Her parents. C. Her uncle. 10. What is Jim going to do this afternoon? A. Help the injured birds. B. Help the injured children. C. Help the injured animals. 11. When did Jim start to learn medicine? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 12. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to save the environment. C. How to recycle waste paper. 13. How does the man advise Mary to work? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 14. What does the man suggest Mary do? A. Save money. B. Take a bus. C. Use a bag instead of plastic bags. 15. What do Tony and Amy want to make? A. A birthday cake. B. Some fruit salad. C. Some vegetable salad. 16. How many apples do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What do they need three? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 18. Have they got any milk? A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they have. C. No, they haven’t. III、听短文，回答以下各小题。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. When is the talk given? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Where is Jack from? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 21. What is the topic of the talk? A. How to save money. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to save energy. 22. What was she afraid to do in the English class? A. Recite texts. B. Answer questions. C. Do some reading. 23. When did she begin to show an interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 15. C. After going to middle school. 24. How did she learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 25. What does she hope to do? A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel abroad. IV、听短文填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Some Methods of Learning English First 26 learning English. Second Don’t wish you could master a 27 language in a short time. 28 steps will bring you closer to success. Third 29 as much as you can. At last Don’t lose heart if you fail in an 30 . 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Mei Lin’s grandparents live in a small village surrounded by hills. When Mei Lin was little, she often spent her summer holidays there. At that time, the road into the village was ____1____ and rough. On rainy days, it was especially difficult to travel. There were only a few buses, and many young people left the village because it was hard to find ____2____ nearby. Several years later, things began to change. A new highway was built to connect the village with the nearest town. Local farmers also began using modern technology. Some families built high-tech greenhouses and started selling their local ____3____ online. The environment changed as well. Some of the hills used to be sandy. Villagers planted bushes and trees there. The plants’ roots helped hold the ____4____ together. Since then, the environment ____5____ greatly. There are more trees, and the air is cleaner. These changes have influenced people’s lives in many ways. Some young people have ____6____ home and started their own small businesses. More visitors are coming to see the green hills and learn about village life. Mei Lin’s grandfather says the biggest change is not the new buildings, ____7____ the way people think. In the past, some villagers believed there was little they could do to improve life. Now they have more confidence in the future. However, they do not want to ____8____ everything from the past. They still value their old houses, local food and family traditions. “Good changes should make life better while protecting what is important,” Mei Lin’s grandfather says. “The new and the old can exist (存在) at the ____9____ time.” Last summer, Mei Lin joined the villagers in planting bushes on a sandy hill. She learned that even a small action can sometimes ____10____ meaningful change. 1. A. narrow B. digital C. high-tech D. wide 2. A. soil B. jobs C. rails D. bushes 3. A. discussions B. conclusions C. products D. roots 4. A. corn B. railway C. housing D. soil 5. A. improved B. has improved C. improves D. will improve 6. A. returned B. forgotten C. completed D. covered 7. A. so B. or C. because D. but 8. A. support B. lead C. forget D. complete 9. A. different B. same C. narrow D. rough 10. A. bring about B. be covered with C. stay the same D. be different from 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了梅林祖父母居住的小村庄发生的巨大变化，道路、环境、村民生活与思想观念都得到改善，新旧事物能够共存，微小行动也可以带来有意义的改变。 【1题详解】 句意：那时，进村的路又窄又崎岖。 根据“rough”及后文“difficult to travel”可知路况差，narrow“狭窄的”符合语境；digital“数字的”，high-tech“高科技的”，wide“宽阔的”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：许多年轻人离开村庄，因为附近很难找到工作。 根据“young people left”及常识，年轻人外出是因为缺少就业机会，jobs“工作”符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：一些家庭建了高科技温室，开始在网上销售当地产品。 根据“farmers”和“selling”可知卖产品，products“产品”符合语境。discussions“讨论”，conclusions“结论”，roots“根”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：植物的根帮助固定土壤。 前文提到山丘曾经是沙地，植物根系的作用就是固定土壤“soil”；corn“玉米”，railway“铁路”，housing“住房”，和植物根系作用无关。 【5题详解】 句意：从那时起，环境大大改善了。 Since then是现在完成时的标志词，要用has improved。 【6题详解】 句意：一些年轻人已经返回家乡并开始创业。 后文说在家乡创业，说明年轻人返乡，returned表示“返回”。forgotten“忘记”，completed“完成”，covered“覆盖”，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：梅林的爷爷说最大的改变不是新建筑，而是人们的思维方式。 固定搭配not...but...，含义为“不是……而是……”。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，他们不想忘记过去的一切。 下文提到他们依旧珍视老房子、美食和传统，说明不想忘记“forget”；support“支持”，lead“引导”，complete“完成”，语义不通。 【9题详解】 句意：新事物和旧事物可以同时存在。 固定短语at the same time，表示“同时”。 【10题详解】 句意：她学到即使小行动有时也能带来有意义的改变。 bring about表示“带来、造成”，符合行动产生改变；be covered with“被……覆盖”，stay the same“保持不变”，be different from“与……不同”，语义不符。 第二节 短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 We all face different emotions while growing up. It’s normal to feel upset, angry or worried when we have problems with friends or family. Bad ____11____ (feeling) influence our lives. Last month, I fought ____12____ my best friend Harry. I lent him my favorite guitar, but he ____13____ (return) it with an ugly mark. I was filled with anger and said ____14____ (hurt) things to him. He stopped talking to me. I felt lonely ____15____ worried. My teacher Ella advised me ____16____ (call) him. At first, I was afraid to say sorry. But I ____17____ (know) our friendship was important. I called Harry and said, “I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have ____18____ (be) hard on you.” He also felt bad and said he didn’t mean to break it. We ____19____ (clear) the air at last. I told him ____20____ guitar was a birthday present from my dad, and it meant a lot to me. Harry promised to be ____21____ (careful) next time. Learning to solve bad emotions is important for ____22____ (grow) up. ____23____ we may argue, we should try to understand each other. We should care for ____24____ (we). If we do so, we will grow up healthily and ____25____ (happy). 【答案】11. feelings 12. with 13. returned 14. hurtful 15. and 16. to call 17. knew 18. been 19. cleared 20. the 21. more careful 22. growing 23. Although##Though 24. ourselves 25. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在成长过程中，因和好友哈利发生矛盾产生负面情绪，最终在老师的建议下主动沟通、化解误会，从中领悟到学会处理负面情绪对成长十分重要的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：糟糕的情绪会影响我们的生活。根据前面的定语Bad和括号内的提示词feeling可知，此处表示多种不同的坏情绪，要用可数名词的复数形式。故填feelings。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，我和我最好的朋友哈利吵架了。根据固定搭配fight with sb.可知，此处表示“和某人争吵”。故填with。 【13题详解】 句意：我把我最爱的吉他借给他，但他归还的时候，吉他上多了一道难看的划痕。根据前文的时间状语“Last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，括号内提示词return要变为过去式。故填returned。 【14题详解】 句意：我满腔怒火，对他说了伤人的话。根据后面的名词things和括号内提示词hurt可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，hurt的形容词形式hurtful表示“伤人的”。故填hurtful。 【15题详解】 句意：我感到孤独又担忧。根据空前的lonely和空后的worried可知，此处是两个并列的形容词作表语，需要用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【16题详解】 句意：我的老师艾拉建议我给他打电话。根据固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.可知，此处表示“建议某人做某事”，括号内提示词call要变为不定式形式。故填to call。 【17题详解】 句意：但我知道我们的友谊很重要。根据上下文的一般过去时语境和括号内提示词know可知，此处要用动词的过去式。故填knew。 【18题详解】 句意：我很抱歉，我当初不该对你那么苛刻。根据空前的shouldn’t have可知，此处用动词的过去分词，括号内提示词be的过去分词是been。 【19题详解】 句意：我们最终消除了误会。根据全文的过去时态和括号内提示词clear可知，此处要用动词的过去式，clear the air是固定搭配表示“消除误会”。故填cleared。 【20题详解】 句意：我告诉他这把吉他是我爸爸送我的生日礼物，对我来说意义重大。此处特指前文提到过的那把作者最爱的吉他，要用定冠词the。 【21题详解】 句意：哈利承诺下次会更小心。根据语境可知，此处是和这次不小心的行为作对比，表示“更小心的”，要用形容词的比较级形式，括号内提示词careful的比较级是more careful。 【22题详解】 句意：学会处理负面情绪对我们的成长很重要。根据空前的介词for和括号内提示词grow可知，介词后面要接动名词形式。故填growing。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管我们可能会争吵，但我们应该试着去理解彼此。根据前后两句的让步逻辑关系可知，此处要填引导让步状语从句的连词，表示“尽管、虽然”。故填Although/Though。 【24题详解】 句意：我们也应该关心我们自己。根据主语We和括号内提示词we可知，此处表示“我们自己”，要用反身代词。故填ourselves。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我们就能健康又快乐地成长。根据空前的副词healthily和并列连词and可知，此处要填和healthily并列的副词，修饰动词短语“grow up”，括号内提示词happy的副词形式是happily。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all live happily and peacefully now. Because many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. They are heroes. We look up to them. There is no quiet and peaceful life. It is only that others carry heavy burdens for us. Now let’s learn about three of them. Yu Min On 17 June,1967, China set off its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there until his death in 2022. Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 26. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. An astronaut. C. A soldier. D. A nuclear physicist. 27. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954 C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is already ready to help the poor children. 28. Why do you look up to Wang Yaping? A. Because she is a beautiful astronaut. B. Because she discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because she is very brave. D. Because she is the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了于敏、张富清、王亚平三位为国家发展做出巨大贡献的英雄人物的核心事迹，点明我们的和平生活离不开这些人的负重前行。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Yu Min的段落中“As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process.”可推知于敏的身份是核物理学家。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Zhang Fuqing的段落中“He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero.”可推知张富清曾两次获得“战斗英雄”称号。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Wang Yaping的段落中“Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk.”可推知王亚平是中国首位完成太空行走的女性，这是人们敬佩她的原因。 B As a teenage student, I have many useful ways to relax in my busy free time. My favorite hobby is calligraphy. When I feel blue or have much stress from study, I pick up a brush and ink gently. It helps me reduce pressure and calm down quickly. At first, I was scared of writing difficult strokes and wanted to give up. But my instructor told me to get over fear and give it a go. Now I can write well and feel proud of my small achievement. Sometimes I feel blue when I fail, but I learn to look on the bright side. I also chat with friends and go on an outing once in a while. These activities make me happy and teach me to control my emotions. A hobby is not just fun, and it helps me grow into a better and stronger person. 29. What is my favorite hobby? A. Calligraphy B. Skiing C. Yoga D. Cooking 30. What helps me reduce stress? A. Watch TV B. Write calligraphy C. Eat snacks D. Sleep late 31. How do I feel about my skill? A. Tired B. Proud C. Lonely D. Scared 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名青少年学生，如何通过书法等爱好在忙碌的课余时间放松自我、调节情绪并获得成长。 【29题详解】 第二段语句“My favorite hobby is calligraphy.”可知，作者最喜欢的爱好是书法。 【30题详解】 第二段语句“When I feel blue or have much stress from study, I pick up a brush and ink gently. It helps me reduce pressure and calm down quickly.”可知，写书法能帮助作者减轻压力。 【31题详解】 第二段语句“Now I can write well and feel proud of my small achievement.”可知，作者对自己的书法技能感到自豪。 C Recently, No. 9 Middle School conducted a survey on the speaking abilities of students in Grade Seven. They asked all 400 students in Grade Seven, 210 boys and 190 girls. Here are the results. From the survey, we can see that most students know the importance of spoken English and are willing to practice. The school should create more chances for them, such as holding the English speech competition, the English singing competition and so on. Also, students can create chances by themselves, like taking part in the English corner, making some foreign friends online. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four basic skills of English. We should not only find ways to learn English but also use it and communicate in it. Let’s take action to practice speaking now! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 32. ________ of the students usually practice speaking English. A. 17% B. 38% C. 45% D. 54% 33. Most of the students ________ to practice speaking English. A. speak more in class B. talk with friends in English C. watch English movies D. talk with English teachers 34. According to the passage, the school can ________ for students to help them practice English. A. look for foreign friends online B. organize English competitions C. play English movies D. pay for the English corner 35. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. listening and reading are not important skills of English B. speaking is more important than listening, reading and writing C. doing exercises is important for learning English D. using English to communicate is important 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了第九中学针对七年级学生英语口语能力开展的调查，展示了学生练习口语的频率、练习方式的相关数据，同时给出了学校和学生提升口语能力的建议，强调英语的四项基本技能都需重视，呼吁大家行动起来练习口语。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据左侧饼图标注的“usually 45%”，可知通常练习英语口语的学生占比为45%。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据右侧柱状图标注的“speak more in class 67%”，该占比为所列练习方式中最高的，可知大多数学生通过在课堂上多说的方式练习英语口语。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The school should create more chances for them, such as holding the English speech competition, the English singing competition and so on.”，可知学校可以组织英语竞赛来帮助学生练习英语。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We should not only find ways to learn English but also use it and communicate in it.”，可知使用英语进行交流是很重要的。 D Although food has played an important part in Chinese culture for years, hunger was still a huge problem in the country until the 1970s. However, the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping helped to solve this problem. In 2018, Yuan won China’s Future Science Prize because of his great research on rice. In the same year, even on his 88th birthday on Sept.7, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan Province. On the forum, he was happy to talk about his latest research about seawater rice (海水稻) successfully in Qingdao. Yuan has been doing research on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant (杂交水稻作物). Since then, he has focused on developing hybrid rice varieties (品种). These varieties help solve the food problem in China. So, now he’s well known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. And because of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路), Yuan’s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problem around the world. As a famous scientist, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High-Level Talents Forum in Qingdao. His 20-minute speech made a huge success. Many people are surprised about his spoken English. In fact, he can speak both English and Russian well. “I never need an interpreter when I go abroad,” he said. What’s more, Yuan understands that even the wisest of people should still be open to learning new things. “The farmers of our country have rich experience of planting rice,” he told Xinhua. “We should learn from them.” 36. Yuan Longping was born ________. A. in 1930 B. in 1940 C. in 1950 D. in 1954 37. Yuan Longping ________in 1964. A. solved Chinese people’s hunger B. discovered a natural hybrid rice plant C. became a student in a college D. began to work with the seawater rice 38. Yuan is well known as “Father of Hybrid Rice” because ________. A. he won China’s Future Science Prize B. he made a wonderful speech with a huge success C. he did a successful research about seawater rice in Qingdao D. he developed hybrid rice varieties and helped solve Chinese food problem 39. The Chinese meaning of “interpreter” in the fifth paragraph is ________. A. 保镖 B. 翻译 C. 粉丝 D. 朋友 40. The best title of this passage is ________. A. The Food Problem in China B. The Scientist Yuan Longping C. Yuan Longping’s Research on Rice D. The Importance of Hybrid Rice Varieties 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家袁隆平的生平事迹、科研成就、语言能力及个人品质，展现了他为解决粮食问题做出的巨大贡献。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“In the same year, even on his 88th birthday on Sept.7”可知，2018年9月7日是袁隆平88岁生日，经计算2018减去88等于1930，可知他出生于1930年。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant”可知，他在 1964 年发现了一株天然杂交水稻作物，与选项 B 相符。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“he has focused on developing hybrid rice varieties…These varieties help solve the food problem in China. So, now he’s well known as the 'Father of Hybrid Rice.”可知，他因专注于开发杂交水稻品种并帮助解决中国粮食问题而被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 【39题详解】 根据第五段“He can speak both English and Russian well. ‘I never need an interpreter when I go abroad’”可知，他英语和俄语都说得很好，出国不需要协助语言沟通的人，推测该词意为翻译。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕科学家袁隆平展开，介绍了他的成就、研究及故事，选项B“科学家袁隆平”最能概括文章核心内容。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Use it or lose it! The human brain is very small and light but it needs about 20% of the oxygen we breathe in every day. So always make sure there is enough fresh air when you need to remember something! Everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips. ● Don’t use your brain for too long. When you’ve learned a list of new words, stop studying. ● Go to bed immediately after learning something new. A good night of sleep helps us to remember things better. ● When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it. This way, you can review it. ● If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts. It’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller groups: 198-756-430-387. ● One of the most interesting ways is to make “pictures” in your mind! Experts say that our brain works a lot in pictures. So sometimes, if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. For example, if you want to remember the following words: bank, bee, bicycle, you can make up a story as follows: You rode a bicycle with a bee on the front basket to the bank. Here is one more example to remember the following words in a picture: fire, fox, farmer. One possible example: A fox saw a farmer making a fire. Let yourself be surprised by your memory! 41. How many tips are there about improving our memory in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How does a good night of sleep help us to remember things? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who do you tell about it when you want to remember something? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you break it down into if you have to remember something big? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Based on the passage, which tip do you think is the most useful for improving memory? Why? Give an example to support your idea. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Five. 42. It helps us to remember things better. 43. A friend. 44. Smaller parts. 45. I think making pictures is the most useful. Because our brain works in pictures. For example, to remember “book, pen”, imagine a pen writing on a book. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑需要氧气以及提高记忆力的五条实用建议，包括休息、睡眠、分享、分解信息和图像化记忆等方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Here are some tips.”后带“●”的统计，可直接数出一共5条提升记忆力的技巧，整理依据可得出答案。 【42题详解】 根据第二条建议“A good night of sleep helps us to remember things better.”可知，睡眠帮助我们更好地记住事情，关键信息从原文提取。 【43题详解】 根据第三条建议“When you want to remember something, tell a friend about it.”可知，要告知的对象是朋友，答案为原文关键词。 【44题详解】 根据第四条建议“If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts.”可知，可以将大的记忆内容拆分为更小的部分，答案为原文关键词。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容选出你认为最有用的技巧，说明理由并举例，合理作答即可。参考答案为：I think making pictures is the most useful. Because our brain works in pictures. For example, to remember “book, pen”, imagine a pen writing on a book. 第四部分 情景交际(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. You always get good marks. ________46________ B: Well, I think that a good study plan is important. A: ________47________ B: I usually make a plan before I start, and I review my notes every evening. A: That’s helpful. But I often forget what I have learned. B: ________48________ A: Really? How can I do that? B: You can use mind maps. I find that they help me remember things better. A: ________49________ B: Yes, I think so. And you should also reflect on your learning every week. A: ________50________ B: You’re welcome. I’m sure you will do better. 【答案】46. What is your secret to learning well? 47. What do you usually do? 48. I think that you should review more often. 49. Do you think a growth mindset is important? 50. Thank you for your advice. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Li Ming谈论学习方法的对话。A向Li Ming请教取得好成绩的秘诀，Li Ming分享了制定学习计划、每晚复习笔记、使用思维导图以及每周反思学习等方法，最后A表达感谢，Li Ming给予鼓励。 【46题详解】 A夸赞Li Ming总能取得好成绩，接着向他请教学好的秘诀。Li Ming回答“我认为一份好的学习计划很重要。” 因此A应填“What is your secret to learning well?”，与Li Ming的回答直接对应。 【47题详解】 Li Ming提到好的学习计划很重要，A继续询问他通常会做些什么。Li Ming回答“我通常在开始前制定计划，并且每天晚上复习笔记。” 因此A应填“What do you usually do?”，与Li Ming的回答直接对应。 【48题详解】 A 表示这个方法很有用，但自己经常忘记学过的内容，Li Ming给出建议。后文A询问该怎样做，LiMing推荐思维导图帮助记忆，因此Li Ming应填“I think that you should review more often.”，针对容易遗忘给出复习的建议。 【49题详解】 Li Ming介绍思维导图有助于记忆，并且提出每周还要反思学习。Li Ming的回答是“Yes, I think so.”，因此A应填“Do you think a growth mindset is important?”，是一般疑问句，和肯定回答匹配。 【50题详解】 Li Ming给出多条学习建议，对话末尾Li Ming说“You’re welcome.”，因此A应填“Thank you for your advice.”，用来表达感谢，符合问答逻辑。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 51. 随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活和学习都发生了翻天覆地的变化。最近，你们学校要举办一个以“Changes”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下图示，写一篇演讲稿。 提示词汇：外卖食物take-away food、支付宝Alipay、微信WeChat、现金支付pay with cash 注意事项：1．语句通顺、语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥; 2．文章须包含图片中所有内容;80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! My topic today is “Changes”. With the development of technology, great changes have taken place in our life. In the past, people used to cook at home. But now, we can order take-away food easily. As for getting information, people used to read newspapers or watch TV. However, now we can get information by using mobile phones. What’s more, people used to pay with cash when buying things. Now, it’s very convenient to pay with Alipay or WeChat. In a word, technology makes our life easier and better. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英语演讲稿 明确要点：饮食方式的变化、获取信息方式的变化、支付方式的变化 确定人称：第一人称（we/people） 注意事项：词数80词左右，包含图中全部内容和提示词，不得透露真实姓名、学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，点明演讲主题，总起，引出生活发生巨大变化 主体段：分三方面对比过去和现在（饮食、获取信息、支付），进行今昔对比 结尾段：总结科技带来的便利，升华主题，演讲结束语 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：Eating ways 过去：cook at home/have meals at home/make food by themselves等 现在：order take-away food/order food online/get food delivered to homes等 要点二：Ways of getting information 过去：read newspapers/watch TV/get news from books等 现在：get information on mobile phones/search online/check news on the Internet等 要点三：Payment ways 过去：pay with cash/hand out cash/use cash to pay等 现在：pay with Alipay or WeChat/mobile payment/pay online等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $