精品解析：天津市南开区 2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

七年级 英语学科 英语试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置填涂准考证号， 答题时，务必将答案填涂在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，考生将“答题卡”交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共75分. 一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，共20分） A）在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 5. Who cooks meals in the boy’s family? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s father. 6. What did Eric think of his school day? A. Great. B. Nervous C. Busy. 7. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Reading. 8. How many subjects does the boy have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. The girl’s brother. B. The new school. C. The new schoolbag. C）听下面长对话或独白；每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第10题至第12题。 10. Who are the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 11. Who is a doctor? A. Mia. B. Mia’s father. C. Mia’s mother 12. When will Mia go to the zoo? A. Next month. B. This Sunday C. Tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第13题至第15题。 13. ________ likes Beijing opera. A. Linlin B. Mary C. Emma 14. ________ is over a thousand years old. A. Beijing opera B. Paper-cutting C. Singing 15. Mary and Emma are preparing for ________ A. their homework B. a Beijing opera competition C. the school art festival 二、单项填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. I like watching birds, so I want to join a bird-watching ________. A. memory B. club C. position D. hobby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢观鸟，所以我想加入一个观鸟俱乐部。 memory记忆；club俱乐部；position位置；hobby爱好。根据前句“I like watching birds”和动词“join”（加入）的搭配逻辑可知，此处表示加入一个观鸟相关的团体，应填club。 2. John ________ to race without his brother. For them, some things are more important than winning races. A. remembers B. decides C. refuses D. hopes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰拒绝在没有他哥哥的情况下参加比赛。对他们来说，有些事情比赢得比赛更重要。 remembers记得；decides决定；refuses拒绝；hopes希望。根据后句“some things are more important than winning races”可知，此处表示约翰不愿独自参赛，强调拒绝，应填refuses。 3. The river is ________ and the water moves fast. A. bright B. high C. dry D. wide 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河很宽，水流得很快。 bright明亮的；high高的；dry干的；wide宽的。根据“the water moves fast”可知，河里有水，排除dry“干的”；结合“The river”可知，wide“宽的”符合语境，bright“明亮的”通常形容光线，high“高的”通常形容高度或水位。 4. My father is a strict man and he ________ smiles. A. seldom B. suddenly C. often D. almost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一个严厉的人，他很少笑。 seldom很少；suddenly突然；often经常；almost几乎。根据前句“My father is a strict man”可知，此处表示严格的人很少露出笑容，应填seldom。 5. — How many people are there in your family? — There are ________. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家有几口人？——有四口人。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据答语“They are my father, my mother, my brother and I.”可知家里共有四个人，应选four。 6. — ________ doesn’t believe ________. — Why? A. Him; I B. Him; me C. He; me D. He; I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他不相信我。——为什么？ Him他，宾格；I我，主格；me我，宾格；He他，主格。主格在句子中作主语，宾格在动词/介词后面作宾语。第一空在助动词doesn’t前面，是句子的主语，应填人称代词主格He；第二空在动词believe“相信”后面，作宾语，应填人称代词宾格me。 7. May I use ________ pen? ________ works better. A. your; Your B. yours; Yours C. yours; Your D. your; Yours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？你的更好用。 形容词性物主代词后必须接名词；名词性物主代词后不接名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。第一空后有名词pen，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空在句中作主语且后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours，位于句首，首字母大写。 8. We ________ off now. Thanks for the meal. A. be B. are C. is D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在要走啦。谢谢你的款待。 主语是We“我们”，是复数，be动词要用are。 9. We ________ to school from Monday to Friday. We ________ to school at weekends. A. go; don’t go B. go; not go C. goes; go D. goes; doesn’t go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们周一到周五去上学。我们周末不去上学。句子描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时；第一空：主语We是复数，动词应用go；第二空：主语We是复数，动词go为实义动词，否定应借助助动词do，构成don’t go。应填go；don’t go。 10. —Where are the ________ schoolbags? —Look! They are on the ground. A. boy B. boys C. boys’s D. boys’ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——男孩子们的书包在哪里？——看！它们在地上。 boy男孩；boys男孩们；boys’s（错误所有格形式）；boys’男孩子们的。根据答句中“They are on the ground”和空后复数名词schoolbags可知，此处表示多个男孩共有的书包，以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加’，应填boys’。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “The meeting is just for dads.” A school in Hangzhou had a special parent-teacher meeting. Only dads were invited (被邀请)! Usually, it’s moms who go to these meetings, and dads don’t often ____11____ to school. This “dads only” meeting might (可能) ____12____ that. It could help dads take a ____13____ part in helping their kids grow up. In 67.5% of Chinese ____14____, moms help the kids with their study. ____15____ do dads miss school meetings? Well, dads do have their reasons (理由): ● I’m really ____16____ with work and can’t take time off. ● Traditionally, dads just earn the money, and ____17____ deal with (处理) the family stuff. ● I’m not good at talking with teachers and I might miss something ____18____. My wife is better at it. Experts (专家) say dads can do more to help their kids. When dads spend more time with their kids, the kids can: ● do better in language (语言) and math ●____19____ more confident (自信的) ● do better when facing stress ● make more ____20____ 11. A. run B. walk C. come D. swim 12. A. make B. take C. keep D. change 13. A. smaller B. bigger C. older D. younger 14. A. families B. schools C. students D. parents 15. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 16. A. free B. busy C. tired D. late 17. A. grandpas B. grandmas C. kids D. moms 18. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. silent 19. A. feel B. look C. sound D. like 20. A. books B. friends C. games D. toys 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州一所学校举办的“仅限爸爸参加”的家长会，指出通常参加家长会的大多是妈妈，这一活动旨在鼓励爸爸更多地参与孩子的成长，并分析了爸爸缺席的原因以及爸爸陪伴对孩子的好处。 【11题详解】 句意：通常，是妈妈们去参加这些会议，爸爸们不常来学校。 根据“Usually, it’s moms who go to these meetings, and dads don’t often...to school.”可知，此处对比妈妈和爸爸去学校的情况，表示爸爸们不经常来学校。备选词中come意为“来”，符合语境。run（跑）、walk（走）、swim（游泳）均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：这个“仅限爸爸”的会议可能会改变这种情况。 根据上文“dads don’t often come to school”可知，爸爸们不常来学校，而这个会议只邀请爸爸，所以可能会“改变”这种情况。备选词中change意为“改变”，符合语境。make（制作）、take（拿）、keep（保持）均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：它可以帮助爸爸在帮助孩子成长方面发挥更大的作用。 根据“It could help dads take a...part in helping their kids grow up.”可知，这个会议旨在让爸爸更多地参与孩子成长，即发挥“更大的”作用。备选词中bigger意为“更大的”，符合语境。smaller（更小的）、older（更老的）、younger（更年轻的）均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：在67.5%的中国家庭中，是妈妈帮助孩子学习。 根据“moms help the kids with their study”可知，此处指在家庭中妈妈帮助孩子学习。备选词中families意为“家庭”，符合语境。schools（学校）、students（学生）、parents（父母）均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：为什么爸爸们会错过学校会议？ 根据下文“Well, dads do have their reasons”可知，下文列举了爸爸缺席的理由，此处是在提问原因。备选词中Why意为“为什么”，符合语境。When（什么时候）、Where（哪里）、How（如何）均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我工作真的很忙，抽不出时间。 根据“with work and can’t take time off”可知，工作忙，抽不出时间。备选词中busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。free（空闲的）、tired（疲惫的）、late（迟的）均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：传统上，爸爸只负责赚钱，而妈妈们处理家庭事务。 根据“Traditionally, dads just earn the money, and...deal with the family stuff.”可知，此处对比爸爸和妈妈在家庭中的分工，传统上妈妈处理家庭事务。备选词中moms意为“妈妈们”，符合语境。grandpas（爷爷们）、grandmas（奶奶们）、kids（孩子们）均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我不擅长和老师交流，可能会错过一些重要的东西。 根据“I’m not good at talking with teachers and I might miss something...”可知，不擅长交流可能会错过重要信息。备选词中important意为“重要的”，符合语境。interesting（有趣的）、easy（容易的）、silent（沉默的）均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：当爸爸花更多时间陪伴孩子时，孩子会感觉更自信。 根据“more confident”可知，此处表示“感觉更自信”。备选词中feel意为“感觉”，符合语境。look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、like（喜欢）均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：交更多朋友。 根据“make more...”可知，此处表示“交更多朋友”，make friends意为“交朋友”。备选词中friends意为“朋友”，符合语境。books（书）、games（游戏）、toys（玩具）均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30分） A 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Solo Uniaoke. I am a student from London, UK. This summer, I came to China for the Mandarin Excellence Programme. It started in 2016 and has helped over 18,000 UK students learn Chinese. This time, I learned an interesting story about the word dongxi. During the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), people went shopping at the East Market and the West Market (东市和西市) in Chang’an, so dong and xi together became dongxi, meaning “things”. Chinese is my favorite subject. At school, my classmates and I read Chinese stories, talk about Chinese culture and make friends with Chinese students. I do well in Chinese competitions. In 2024, I won the world championship in the “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Show for Primary School Students in Tianjin. 21. Where is Solo from? A. UK. B. China. C. France. D. Russia. 22. When did the Mandarin Excellence Programme start? A. In 2014. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. D. In 2024. 23. What does “dongxi” mean in the story? A. East and west. B. Shopping. C. Markets. D. Things. 24. What is Solo’s favorite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Chinese. D. Art. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Solo lived in Tianjin in 2024. B. Solo does well in math competitions. C. Solo comes to China every summer. D. More UK students are learning Chinese. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国学生Solo参加汉语卓越计划来华学习的经历，讲述了“东西”一词的由来，并提及他在汉语比赛中的获奖情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I am a student from London, UK.”可知，Solo来自英国。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It started in 2016 and has helped over 18, 000 UK students learn Chinese.”可知，该计划始于2016年。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“so dong and xi together became dongxi, meaning ‘things’.”可知，“东西”意为物品，即Things。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Chinese is my favorite subject.”可知，Solo最喜欢的科目是汉语。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“It started in 2016 and has helped over 18,000 UK students learn Chinese.”可知，该计划帮助了大量英国学生学习汉语，说明越来越多的英国学生在学习汉语。 B 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. After a happy summer, you’re ready for junior high school. What do students in the world do on their first day of school? Let’s take a look! ● Germany (德国) On the first day of school, German kids get a colorful cone (锥形筒). Usually their parents make it. What is in the cone? There are pens and pencils, as well as candies and toys. ● Russia (俄罗斯) In Russia, the first day of school is Knowledge Day (知识日). On this day, students wear nice clothes and give flowers to their new teachers. A Grade 11 student carries a Grade 1 kid and walks around all the students. The kid rings a small bell. That starts the new school year. ● India (印度) In India, the new school year starts in May or June. This is the rainy season. On the first day of school, students often get umbrellas (雨伞) as gifts. These help them stay dry on rainy days. 26. In Germany, what do kids get on the first day of school? A. An umbrella. B. A colorful cone. C. A small bell. D. Some flowers. 27. In Russia, what do people call the first day of school? A. Flower Day. B. Bell Day. C. Rainy Day. D. Knowledge Day. 28. Why do students in India get umbrellas on the first day of school? A. Because it is very hot. B. Because they like umbrellas. C. Because it is the rainy season. D. Because the school is very far. 29. How many countries does the writer talk about? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. How to make a colorful cone. B. Why students like summer. C. Where to buy flowers for teachers. D. First day of school in some countries. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国、俄罗斯、印度三个国家学生开学第一天的特色活动与礼物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。德国部分：“On the first day of school, German kids get a colorful cone.”，直接说明德国孩子开学第一天会得到一个彩色锥形筒。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。俄罗斯部分：“In Russia, the first day of school is Knowledge Day.”，直接说明在俄罗斯开学第一天被叫做知识日。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。印度部分：“This is the rainy season. On the first day of school, students often get umbrellas as gifts.”，说明印度正值雨季，所以学生会收到雨伞。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文中依次介绍了Germany、Russia、India 三个国家，一共是三个国家。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头：“What do students in the world do on their first day of school? Let’s take a look!”，后文分别介绍三个国家开学第一天的情况，所以短文主要讲一些国家的开学第一天。 C 阅读下面的材料，判断每小题中句子的正误，正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 Hello, everyone. My name is Bill. This is my family tree. 31. Barbara is my grandmother, and Peter is my grandfather. 32. My father is Paul, and my sister is May. 33. Betty is my sister, and I am her brother. 34. Susan and Jim’s parents are Daniel and Lisa. 35. There are 12 people in my family. We all have a happy life. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，Bill通过自我介绍引出自己的家谱图，展示了家族三代成员的亲属关系。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Hello, everyone. My name is Bill. This is my family tree.”及家谱图内容可知，最顶层的Barbara和Peter是Bill父亲Paul的父母，也就是Bill的祖父母，与题干“Barbara is my grandmother, and Peter is my grandfather.”表述一致，故判为正确。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱图内容可知，Paul确实是Bill的父亲，但May是Paul的妻子，是Bill的母亲，并非Bill的姐妹，题干中“my sister is May”的表述与实际亲属关系不符，故判为错误。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱图内容（Paul与May的小儿子名字显示不全，结合开头的自我介绍可知该成员为Bill），Betty是Paul和May的女儿，Bill是Paul和May的儿子，因此Betty是Bill的姐妹，Bill是Betty的兄弟，与题干表述一致，故判为正确。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱图内容可知，Daniel和Lisa是夫妻，二人的孩子是Susan和Jim，即Susan和Jim的父母是Daniel和Lisa，与题干“Susan and Jim’s parents are Daniel and Lisa.”表述一致，故判为正确。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱图内容可知，家族成员包含第一代2人、第二代4人、第三代5人，总计11人，题干中“There are 12 people in my family.”的表述与实际人数不符，故判为错误。 D 阅读下面的材料，根据下列五位学生的问题，为每位学生选择最合适的建议。(选项中有一项是多余的) September is coming, and you are going to junior high school! You may be excited or a little scared (害怕的). That happens when a new chapter (篇章) starts. School life is taking a huge turn. You will face new problems. You will go to a new place, have new subjects and meet new people. Now, here are five new students in your class. They are facing some problems. Read their problems and give them advice. ● Problems ● Advice ____36____ Ann feels worried because she has more homework. ____37____ Mary finds it hard to make friends. ____38____ Tina has difficulty learning new subjects. ____39____ Jim feels nervous when talking to teachers. ____40____ It is hard for Tony to plan his time in junior high school. A. Listen to your teachers carefully in class and take some notes. B. Take part in school activities and share your interests with others. C. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food to keep healthy. D. Make a timetable for each day and do the most important task first. E. Talk to your teachers more, for example, by asking them questions. F. Make a plan for your homework and break down big tasks into small ones. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五名新生进入初中后遇到的不同问题，并要求为每位学生选择合适的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Ann feels worried because she has more homework.”与选项F中“Make a plan for your homework”可知该建议针对作业多的问题。 【37题详解】 根据“Mary finds it hard to make friends.”与选项B中”share your interests with others”可知该建议有助于结交朋友。 【38题详解】 根据“Tina has difficulty learning new subjects.”与选项A中“Listen to your teachers carefully in class”可知该建议针对学习困难的问题。 【39题详解】 根据“Jim feels nervous when talking to teachers.”与选项E中“Talk to your teachers more”可知该建议针对师生沟通问题。 【40题详解】 根据“It is hard for Tony to plan his time”与选项D中“Make a timetable for each day”可知该建议针对时间规划问题。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Jim. ____41____ B: Yes, very much. A: There is a touching movie, Postmen in the Mountains. Do you want to watch it? B: ____42____ A: It’s about a father and a son. The father is a postman in the mountains. His son takes over his father’s job later. B: ____43____ A: Because the father’s love is silent, but it is like a mountain, and always there. B: ____44____ Let’s watch it together. When will we watch it? A: ____45____ B: OK. A. Why do you think it is touching? B. What’s the name of the movie? C. I think that is true. D. It looks very beautiful. E. What’s it about? F. Do you like watching movies? G. How about this Sunday? 【答案】41. F 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，A先询问B是否喜欢看电影，接着向B推荐，介绍影片内容、感人的原因，最后约定观影时间。 【41题详解】 根据答语“Yes, very much.”（是的，非常喜欢）可知，上句应为一般疑问句且询问喜好。选项 F“你喜欢看电影吗？”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据下文A的回答“It’s about a father and a son.”（它是关于一对父子的）可知，B在此处询问电影的主要内容。选项 E“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Because...”（因为……）可知，B在此处询问原因。选项A“你为什么认为它感人？”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据上文A对父爱如山的具体解释，以及下文B提议“让我们一起看吧”，可知B对 A 的观点表示认同和感慨。选项C“我认为那是真的。”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据上文B的提问“When will we watch it?”（我们什么时候看？）可知，A在此处需要建议具体的时间。选项G“这周日怎么样？”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题卡”上. 2. 本卷共三大题，共25分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我每天去学校门口接你。 I ________ you ________ at the school gate every day. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“接你”是关键词，表示“接某人”的短语是pick sb. up。本句描述经常发生的动作，为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故填pick；up。 47. 他们互相看了看，便笑起来。 They looked at ________ ________ and laughed. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句子中“相互”是关键词。“互相”翻译为“each other”符合语境，故分别填入each、other。 48. 请在笔记本上写下你的名字。 Please ________ ________ your name in your notebook. 【答案】 ①. write ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“写下”是关键词，表示“写下”的动词短语是write down，本句为祈使句，please后接动词原形，故填write；down。 49. 摇滚乐从我的电脑里流淌出来。 ________ ________ is coming out of my computer. 【答案】 ①. Rock ②. music 【解析】 【详解】原句中“摇滚乐”是关键词。“摇滚乐”用rock music表达，在句中作主语，是不可数名词，rock位于句首，首字母要大写。 50. Lucy和她的祖母关系很亲密。 Lucy is ________ ________ her grandmother. 【答案】 ①. close ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关系很亲密”是关键词，表示“与……亲密”的形容词短语是be close to，在句中作表语。故填close；to。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Hi. I’m Liam. I’m from Dublin, Ireland. I love telling jokes (笑话) to make my friends laugh. I also c____51____ playing soccer after school. I can be a little shy at first. But I become outgoing once (一旦) you get to know m____52____. Hello, I’m Fatima from Cairo, Egypt. I r____53____ love reading and learning new languages. I always finish my h____54____ on time (按时). I care a lot about my friends and like to help t____55____ when they n____56____ someone to talk to. Hola. I’m Mateo from Buenos Aires, Argentina. I love music. I play the guitar in a b____57____ with my friends. I’m friendly and like meeting new people. I can come up with fun ideas for school p____58____ and always try to stay positive (乐观). Hi, I’m Amelia and I’m from Vancouver, Canada. I love the outdoors and like hiking in the beautiful mountains. I love learning about d____59____ cultures and places. I also d____60____ volunteer (志愿者) work at animal shelter (收容所) on weekends. 【答案】51. continue##ontinue 52. me##e 53. really##eally 54. homework##omework 55. them##hem 56. need##eed 57. band##and 58. projects##rojects 59. different##ifferent 60. do##o 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了来自爱尔兰、埃及、阿根廷和加拿大的四位中学生，他们各自分享了自己的爱好、性格特点以及日常生活。 【51题详解】 句意：放学后我也继续踢足球。主语“I”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，表示动作的延续，后接动名词作宾语，首字母c对应动词continue“继续”。 【52题详解】 句意：但你一旦了解我，我就会变得外向。固定短语“get to know sb.”意为“了解某人”，此处需填代词宾格作宾语，指代Liam本人，首字母m对应代词me“我”。 【53题详解】 句意：我真的喜欢阅读和学习新语言。副词修饰动词“love”，表示程度，强调喜欢的真实性，首字母r对应副词really“真正地；确实”。 【54题详解】 句意：我总是按时完成我的家庭作业。形容词性物主代词“my”后需填名词作宾语，根据“finish...on time (按时)”可知是完成学习任务，首字母h对应不可数名词homework“家庭作业”。 【55题详解】 句意：我非常关心我的朋友，当他们需要找人倾诉时，我喜欢帮助他们。宾语从句的主语为“they”，此处需填代词宾格作动词“help”的宾语，指代前文的“my friends”，首字母t对应代词them“他们”。 【56题详解】 句意：当他们需要找人倾诉时，我喜欢帮助他们。时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词，主语“they”为复数，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，指有倾诉的需求，首字母n对应动词need“需要”。 【57题详解】 句意：我和朋友们在乐队里弹吉他。不定冠词“a”后需填可数名词单数，根据“play the guitar with my friends”可知是在乐队中演奏，首字母b对应名词band“乐队”。 【58题详解】 句意：我能为学校项目想出有趣的点子，并总是努力保持乐观。介词“for”后需填名词，指学校里的各项活动或任务，且泛指各种项目需用复数形式，首字母p对应复数名词projects“项目”。 【59题详解】 句意：我喜欢了解不同的文化和地方。名词“cultures and places”前需填形容词作定语，指各种各样的文化和地点，首字母d对应形容词different“不同的”。 【60题详解】 句意：我周末还在动物收容所做志愿者工作。主语“I”后需填谓语动词，根据时间状语“on weekends”及上下文时态为一般现在时，固定搭配“do volunteer work”意为“做志愿工作”，首字母d对应动词do“做”。 八、书面表达（本大题共5分） 61. 假如你是李华，图片中的人物是你的朋友，此刻，你正在给英国朋友David写邮件，根据图片和提示词，介绍这些朋友的爱好以及你自己的爱好，并询问David有什么兴趣爱好。 要求：（1）至少写出五个简单句。 （2）要点齐全，语句通顺。 （3）内容连贯，可适当发挥， Sandra and Tony ride bikes Tom and Mary play volleyball Kenji sing Dear David, I’m writing to tell you about my friends’ hobbies and mine. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear David, I’m writing to tell you about my friends’ hobbies and mine. Sandra and Tony are very active. They like riding bikes together in the park. Tom and Mary enjoy playing volleyball. They often play it after school. Kenji loves singing very much because he thinks music is fun. As for me, I like reading books in my free time. It can make me relaxed and help me learn a lot. What are your hobbies? Please tell me. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍图片中三位朋友的爱好，介绍“我”自己的爱好，并询问David的兴趣爱好 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（they/he/she） 注意事项：至少写出五个简单句；要点齐全，语句通顺；内容连贯，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：问候并说明写信目的（已给出） 主体段1：结合图片和提示词，分别介绍三位朋友的爱好 主体段2：介绍自己的爱好，询问对方的兴趣爱好 结尾段：表达期待回复（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友的爱好 Sandra和Tony：like riding bikes/ride bikes/enjoy cycling等 Tom和Mary：enjoy playing volleyball/play volleyball/like playing volleyball/be good at volleyball等 Kenji：loves singing very much/like singing/enjoy music等 要点二：自己的爱好 爱好选择：like reading books/playing basketball/listening to music等 原因说明：make me relaxed/help me learn a lot/be fun等 要点三：询问对方爱好 询问表达：What are your hobbies?/What do you like doing in your free time?等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级 英语学科 英语试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置填涂准考证号， 答题时，务必将答案填涂在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，考生将“答题卡”交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共75分. 一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，共20分） A）在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 5. Who cooks meals in the boy’s family? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s father. 6. What did Eric think of his school day? A. Great. B. Nervous C. Busy. 7. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Reading. 8. How many subjects does the boy have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. The girl’s brother. B. The new school. C. The new schoolbag. C）听下面长对话或独白；每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第10题至第12题。 10. Who are the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 11. Who is a doctor? A. Mia. B. Mia’s father. C. Mia’s mother 12. When will Mia go to the zoo? A. Next month. B. This Sunday C. Tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第13题至第15题。 13. ________ likes Beijing opera. A. Linlin B. Mary C. Emma 14. ________ is over a thousand years old. A. Beijing opera B. Paper-cutting C. Singing 15. Mary and Emma are preparing for ________ A. their homework B. a Beijing opera competition C. the school art festival 二、单项填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. I like watching birds, so I want to join a bird-watching ________. A. memory B. club C. position D. hobby 2. John ________ to race without his brother. For them, some things are more important than winning races. A. remembers B. decides C. refuses D. hopes 3. The river is ________ and the water moves fast. A. bright B. high C. dry D. wide 4. My father is a strict man and he ________ smiles. A. seldom B. suddenly C. often D. almost 5. — How many people are there in your family? — There are ________. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. A. two B. three C. four D. five 6. — ________ doesn’t believe ________. — Why? A. Him; I B. Him; me C. He; me D. He; I 7. May I use ________ pen? ________ works better. A. your; Your B. yours; Yours C. yours; Your D. your; Yours 8. We ________ off now. Thanks for the meal. A. be B. are C. is D. am 9. We ________ to school from Monday to Friday. We ________ to school at weekends. A. go; don’t go B. go; not go C. goes; go D. goes; doesn’t go 10. —Where are the ________ schoolbags? —Look! They are on the ground. A. boy B. boys C. boys’s D. boys’ 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “The meeting is just for dads.” A school in Hangzhou had a special parent-teacher meeting. Only dads were invited (被邀请)! Usually, it’s moms who go to these meetings, and dads don’t often ____11____ to school. This “dads only” meeting might (可能) ____12____ that. It could help dads take a ____13____ part in helping their kids grow up. In 67.5% of Chinese ____14____, moms help the kids with their study. ____15____ do dads miss school meetings? Well, dads do have their reasons (理由): ● I’m really ____16____ with work and can’t take time off. ● Traditionally, dads just earn the money, and ____17____ deal with (处理) the family stuff. ● I’m not good at talking with teachers and I might miss something ____18____. My wife is better at it. Experts (专家) say dads can do more to help their kids. When dads spend more time with their kids, the kids can: ● do better in language (语言) and math ●____19____ more confident (自信的) ● do better when facing stress ● make more ____20____ 11. A. run B. walk C. come D. swim 12. A. make B. take C. keep D. change 13. A. smaller B. bigger C. older D. younger 14. A. families B. schools C. students D. parents 15. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 16. A. free B. busy C. tired D. late 17. A. grandpas B. grandmas C. kids D. moms 18. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. silent 19. A. feel B. look C. sound D. like 20. A. books B. friends C. games D. toys 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30分） A 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Solo Uniaoke. I am a student from London, UK. This summer, I came to China for the Mandarin Excellence Programme. It started in 2016 and has helped over 18,000 UK students learn Chinese. This time, I learned an interesting story about the word dongxi. During the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), people went shopping at the East Market and the West Market (东市和西市) in Chang’an, so dong and xi together became dongxi, meaning “things”. Chinese is my favorite subject. At school, my classmates and I read Chinese stories, talk about Chinese culture and make friends with Chinese students. I do well in Chinese competitions. In 2024, I won the world championship in the “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Show for Primary School Students in Tianjin. 21. Where is Solo from? A. UK. B. China. C. France. D. Russia. 22. When did the Mandarin Excellence Programme start? A. In 2014. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. D. In 2024. 23. What does “dongxi” mean in the story? A. East and west. B. Shopping. C. Markets. D. Things. 24. What is Solo’s favorite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Chinese. D. Art. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Solo lived in Tianjin in 2024. B. Solo does well in math competitions. C. Solo comes to China every summer. D. More UK students are learning Chinese. B 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. After a happy summer, you’re ready for junior high school. What do students in the world do on their first day of school? Let’s take a look! ● Germany (德国) On the first day of school, German kids get a colorful cone (锥形筒). Usually their parents make it. What is in the cone? There are pens and pencils, as well as candies and toys. ● Russia (俄罗斯) In Russia, the first day of school is Knowledge Day (知识日). On this day, students wear nice clothes and give flowers to their new teachers. A Grade 11 student carries a Grade 1 kid and walks around all the students. The kid rings a small bell. That starts the new school year. ● India (印度) In India, the new school year starts in May or June. This is the rainy season. On the first day of school, students often get umbrellas (雨伞) as gifts. These help them stay dry on rainy days. 26. In Germany, what do kids get on the first day of school? A. An umbrella. B. A colorful cone. C. A small bell. D. Some flowers. 27. In Russia, what do people call the first day of school? A. Flower Day. B. Bell Day. C. Rainy Day. D. Knowledge Day. 28. Why do students in India get umbrellas on the first day of school? A. Because it is very hot. B. Because they like umbrellas. C. Because it is the rainy season. D. Because the school is very far. 29. How many countries does the writer talk about? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. How to make a colorful cone. B. Why students like summer. C. Where to buy flowers for teachers. D. First day of school in some countries. C 阅读下面的材料，判断每小题中句子的正误，正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 Hello, everyone. My name is Bill. This is my family tree. 31. Barbara is my grandmother, and Peter is my grandfather. 32. My father is Paul, and my sister is May. 33. Betty is my sister, and I am her brother. 34. Susan and Jim’s parents are Daniel and Lisa. 35. There are 12 people in my family. We all have a happy life. D 阅读下面的材料，根据下列五位学生的问题，为每位学生选择最合适的建议。(选项中有一项是多余的) September is coming, and you are going to junior high school! You may be excited or a little scared (害怕的). That happens when a new chapter (篇章) starts. School life is taking a huge turn. You will face new problems. You will go to a new place, have new subjects and meet new people. Now, here are five new students in your class. They are facing some problems. Read their problems and give them advice. ● Problems ● Advice ____36____ Ann feels worried because she has more homework. ____37____ Mary finds it hard to make friends. ____38____ Tina has difficulty learning new subjects. ____39____ Jim feels nervous when talking to teachers. ____40____ It is hard for Tony to plan his time in junior high school. A. Listen to your teachers carefully in class and take some notes. B. Take part in school activities and share your interests with others. C. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food to keep healthy. D. Make a timetable for each day and do the most important task first. E. Talk to your teachers more, for example, by asking them questions. F. Make a plan for your homework and break down big tasks into small ones. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Jim. ____41____ B: Yes, very much. A: There is a touching movie, Postmen in the Mountains. Do you want to watch it? B: ____42____ A: It’s about a father and a son. The father is a postman in the mountains. His son takes over his father’s job later. B: ____43____ A: Because the father’s love is silent, but it is like a mountain, and always there. B: ____44____ Let’s watch it together. When will we watch it? A: ____45____ B: OK. A. Why do you think it is touching? B. What’s the name of the movie? C. I think that is true. D. It looks very beautiful. E. What’s it about? F. Do you like watching movies? G. How about this Sunday? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题卡”上. 2. 本卷共三大题，共25分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我每天去学校门口接你。 I ________ you ________ at the school gate every day. 47. 他们互相看了看，便笑起来。 They looked at ________ ________ and laughed. 48. 请在笔记本上写下你的名字。 Please ________ ________ your name in your notebook. 49. 摇滚乐从我的电脑里流淌出来。 ________ ________ is coming out of my computer. 50. Lucy和她的祖母关系很亲密。 Lucy is ________ ________ her grandmother. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Hi. I’m Liam. I’m from Dublin, Ireland. I love telling jokes (笑话) to make my friends laugh. I also c____51____ playing soccer after school. I can be a little shy at first. But I become outgoing once (一旦) you get to know m____52____. Hello, I’m Fatima from Cairo, Egypt. I r____53____ love reading and learning new languages. I always finish my h____54____ on time (按时). I care a lot about my friends and like to help t____55____ when they n____56____ someone to talk to. Hola. I’m Mateo from Buenos Aires, Argentina. I love music. I play the guitar in a b____57____ with my friends. I’m friendly and like meeting new people. I can come up with fun ideas for school p____58____ and always try to stay positive (乐观). Hi, I’m Amelia and I’m from Vancouver, Canada. I love the outdoors and like hiking in the beautiful mountains. I love learning about d____59____ cultures and places. I also d____60____ volunteer (志愿者) work at animal shelter (收容所) on weekends. 八、书面表达（本大题共5分） 61. 假如你是李华，图片中的人物是你的朋友，此刻，你正在给英国朋友David写邮件，根据图片和提示词，介绍这些朋友的爱好以及你自己的爱好，并询问David有什么兴趣爱好。 要求：（1）至少写出五个简单句。 （2）要点齐全，语句通顺。 （3）内容连贯，可适当发挥， Sandra and Tony ride bikes Tom and Mary play volleyball Kenji sing Dear David, I’m writing to tell you about my friends’ hobbies and mine. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $