江西省九江市武宁县振风高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

参考答案 听力1-5ACCAC 6-10BBCBA 11-15BABAC 16-20BCBCB 1.【原文】M: Which building did you say belongs to the best-selling writer? W: That big one with the huge grass in front and the swimming pool at the back. 2. 【原文】M: All I want to see today are elephants! W: I know, I know! I heard you say that while we were looking at the bears. We’ll see them right after we visit the monkeys. M: Alright. 3. 【原文】M: Helen, I have two tickets for tonight’s show. Could you come? W: I’d love to, but the history teacher will give us a test tomorrow and I haven’t got prepared for it. 4.【原文】M: How many books am I allowed to check out at one time? W: You can have up to five books at one time. Anything else I can help you with? M: That’s all for now. Thanks. 5. 【原文】M: John is certainly the funniest person in class. He can always make everyone laugh. W: I’m afraid I still have to get used to his sense of humor. 6-8【原文】M: It’s about a three-minute ride up to the top of Mount Rock. W: This thing is safe, right? M: Yes, you don’t have anything to worry about. We do about 100 trips a day up the mountain, and these tours have been going on for over ten years without any accidents. W: That’s a relief. What’s that lake down there? M: That’s John Lake. It’s actually a man-made pond. During the 70’s, a lot of trees were cut down in the area, and much of the wildlife was lost. Since John Lake was built, ducks and water birds have returned to the area. 9-10【原文】M: Hi Jane. This is Mike. Did you receive an invitation to the family reunion? W: Yeah. M: Are you going? W: I don’t think so. Remember our cousin Bill and I had a disagreement at the last reunion? M: Yes. But it was a misunderstanding. W: I know, but I still feel uncomfortable about it. M: I haven’t seen you for a while. If you don’t go to the reunion, maybe I can visit you. W: That sounds like a great idea. Have you ever been to New York? M: No. I would love to meet you and check out the city. 11-13【原文】W: I am sorry to hear about your illness. How are you now? M: I have fully recovered. I feel fresh and energetic in the natural environment of the village here. W: Good. Why did you fall ill? M: City life is very busy you know. I had to work from day to night to earn enough to cover my costs. I had no time for friends and family. W: That is why I love to be in the village, a calm, peaceful, natural environment. Everyone has much time to sit with and talk to others. Many mild problems are solved when I pour out my troubles to others. People are simple and honest. M: You are right. But cities have modern hospitals, universities, banks, factories, and a lot of job opportunities. W: I know, but everyone has their own choice. I would advise you not to earn at the cost of your health. 14-16【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m on the flight to Chicago. When will it take off? W: It looks like it’ll be postponed for two hours. M: I have a 4 o’clock conference in Chicago. If the flight gets in at 3:30, there’s no way I’ll make it. Are there any other flights to Chicago? W: Yes, there’s a 1 p.m. one, but it’s fully booked. M: Can you put me on the waiting list? W: I’ll add you to the list, but don’t hold your breath. There are quite a few people already on the list. M: Can I fly another airline? W: Other airlines won’t accept your Flyaway Airlines ticket. M: Oh, let me give you a piece of my mind. This will be my final experience with Flyaway Airlines. 17-20【原文】 M: I haven’t lived in Bangkok all my life. My family came here when I was 5. A decade has passed and now it is my home. Nearly all my friends live here. It’s our capital city, and very big. From morning till night, there are crowds of people on the main streets. Some parts of the city are very noisy. I have a long journey to school every day, but I don’t mind because it is not boring at all. There are all kinds of people selling things — fruits, flowers, cooked food, clothes — everything you could imagine. The area where I live is quiet, although the busiest streets are not far away. We have a garden with trees. My parents like it because it is quiet and peaceful, but I think I prefer the excitement of crowded streets and large modern buildings. I like walking around the streets at the weekend with some of my classmates. 21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南美洲巴塔哥尼亚地区最佳旅游目的地，包括巴里洛切、富塔莱乌富、里奥特兰基洛港和托雷德恩国家公园等景点，并给出了最佳旅行时间建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“if you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March. (如果你计划徒步或露营，最佳旅行时间是11月底到3月初。)”可知，巴塔哥尼亚徒步旅行的最佳时间为11月底至3月初。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Futaleufú, Chile部分中“The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched. (河流沿岸的风景独特，由于其地理位置，仍然几乎未被开发。)”可知，富塔莱乌富河沿岸仍有未被开发的自然景观。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Torres del Paine, Chile部分中“Personally, the National Park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia (就我个人而言，托雷德恩国家公园是我在巴塔哥尼亚排名第一的景点)”可知，作者最感兴趣的地方是托雷德恩国家公园。 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述Horner车子抛锚时得到一家人热心相助的温暖故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 2010, Justin Horner was driving down a busy freeway in Portland, Oregon, when his tire blew out.(2010年，贾斯汀·霍纳正行驶在俄勒冈州波特兰市一条繁忙的高速公路上，这时他的轮胎爆了。)”可知，他的车抛锚了。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“As they were trying to get into traffic, I unwrapped the pancake and my money was in the pancake,” Horner said.(“当他们准备驶入车流时，我打开煎饼，发现我的钱就在煎饼里面，”霍纳说。)”可知，小女孩给他煎饼是为了把钱归还给他。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“And with a big smile on his face, he just said, ‘Today you, tomorrow me.’(他脸上带着灿烂的笑容，只是说道：“今日是你（遇困难），明日就可能是我。”)”可知父亲想表达每个人都有可能身处困境，需要别人帮助。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Three hours later, a van finally pulled up. Out came a family of four.(三个小时后，一辆面包车终于停了下来。一家四口从车里走了出来。)” 以及第三段“They took about an hour, starting with the father finding a log on the side of the road, and using it to lift the car.(他们花了大约一个小时。先是父亲在路边找到了一根原木，用它把车顶了起来)”第四段中的 “And she just wouldn’t take it.(但她就是不肯收下。)” 可知，Horner 在高速路边被困三小时无人相助，这个拉丁裔家庭主动停车帮他修车，还坚决拒绝报酬，甚至把钱藏在薄饼里还回来，正是在他人最窘迫、最需要帮助时伸出援手，所以最能描述父亲行为的是“雪中送炭”。 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于学生因病缺课的问题，特别是不同学校健康指南的差异及其对学生的影响，以及最近加州对此做出的新规定。文章通过具体例子和专家意见来解释问题，旨在向读者提供相关信息和背景，帮助理解学生因病缺课现象及其背后的原因。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Unclear guidelines for when to keep a child at home if they are sick might play a part in the nationwide problem of students missing too much school. (当孩子生病时，不明确的指导方针可能是造成学生旷课过多的全国性问题的部分原因。)”和第二段“The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is an organization (组织) for doctors who treat children. It suggests that children stay at home when there are signs of sickness like fever, or when students are not well enough to attend classes. But many schools go far beyond that, offering different signs of sickness that would stop parents from sending their children to school. (美国儿科学会（AAP）是一个由治疗儿童的医生组成的组织。它建议，当孩子们出现发烧等疾病迹象时，或者当学生身体不适无法上课时，就应该呆在家里。但许多学校的做法远不止于此，还提供了不同的疾病迹象，让家长们不愿意送孩子上学。)”可知，首段主要提到了关于何时让孩子因病留在家中的指导方针不明确，这可能是导致全国范围内学生旷课过多问题的一部分，下文对此问题进行详细阐述；由此可知，第一段的作用是为了引入话题。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“But many schools go far beyond that, offering different signs of sickness that would stop parents from sending their children to school.(但许多学校的做法远不止于此，还提供了不同的疾病迹象，让家长们不愿意送孩子上学。)”以及文章第三段中““In the past, if the child didn’t have a fever, then it’s okay to send them to school,” said the mother. “But now it’s like if they have a cough, you have to keep them home. Which is it?” (‘在过去，如果孩子不发烧，就可以送他们去上学。’这位母亲说：‘但现在，如果他们咳嗽，你就得让他们呆在家里。到底是哪一个呢？’)”可知，学校不同的健康指南让家长们感到困扰。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Children who missed school a lot found it more difficult to catch up. Missing 10 percent or more of the school year puts students at risk. Students who miss school also might miss meals, socializing with other students and teachers, physical exercise, and health care services. (经常缺课的孩子发现要赶上进度更加困难。一学年缺课10%或以上会使学生处于危险之中。缺课的学生也可能会错过吃饭、与其他学生和老师的社交、体育锻炼和医疗服务。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了旷课对学生的影响。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Noha Aboelata, who leads the Roots Health Centre in Oakland, California, said the change in guidance might make a big difference. She hoped that parents and schools will learn about the new guidance and that students will miss less school. “The most important place for our kids to be is school,” she said. (Noha Aboelata是加州奥克兰Roots健康中心的负责人，他说指导方针的改变可能会产生很大的影响。她希望家长和学校能了解新的指导方针，这样学生就能少缺课。‘对我们的孩子来说，最重要的地方是学校，’她说。)”可知，Noha Aboelata认为新的健康指导规定将发挥积极作用，希望家长和学校能够了解新的指导方针，从而使学生减少旷课。故选A。 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了斯坦福研究发现人工智能在个人问题中常给出奉承性回答，支持用户行为，或削弱人们应对社交困境的能力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. For harmful behaviors, the AIs even supported them 47% of the time.(结果显示，AI支持用户观点的概率比人类高出约49%，对于有害行为，AI的支持率甚至达到了47%)”可知，AI常常支持用户的错误行为。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In particular, the AIs hardly said directly, “You are right.” Instead, they used neutral (中立的) language to indirectly support the user.(尤其值得注意的是，AI几乎不会直接说出“你是对的”，而是使用中立的语言间接支持用户)”可知，AI最可能给出“你或许有自己的考量，这也体现了你很重视这段关系”这类回答。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations.(首席研究员迈拉·程表示，她担心人们会失去应对复杂社交场景的能力)”可知，研究人员对AI的迎合行为持担忧态度。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering answers when people ask for advice on personal problems.(一项最新研究发现，当人们就个人问题寻求建议时，人工智能系统往往给出奉承性的回答)”可知，全文围绕AI过度迎合用户展开，由此可知，B项“过于迎合而不可信”最能概括文章内容。 36. A 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为更优秀的运动员不仅依靠天赋，还需正确态度、明智练习等，并给出相关关键提升建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Becoming a skilled player is not just about natural talent. It also includes a mix of the right attitude, smart practice and teamwork.(成为一名熟练的运动员不仅仅依靠天赋。它还包括正确的态度、明智的练习和团队合作的结合)”可知，此处应承接上文对成为优秀运动员所需条件的提及，引出下文具体提升建议，A选项“Here are some key tips that can help you.(这里有一些能帮助你的关键建议)”既呼应上文核心内容，又自然开启下文分点论述，符合语境。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Yet the goals you set should be clear and specific.(然而，你设定的目标应该清晰且具体)”以及下文“For example; you could aim to master a new move in basketball or improve your swimming speed. This makes your practice more focused.(例如，你可以把掌握一个新的篮球动作或提高游泳速度作为目标。这会让你的练习更有针对性)”可知，此处应说明设定清晰具体目标的重要性，G选项“This is very important because doing so gives you a clear direction to follow.(这非常重要，因为这样做能给你一个明确的方向可供遵循)”中的This指代上文“设定清晰具体的目标”，且clear direction与下文practice more focused相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上段“First, it is very important to set clear goals.  (首先，设定清晰的目标非常重要)”以及下文“It’s not just about practising often, but also practising well.(这不仅仅是经常练习，还要好好练习)”可知，此处应承接First引出第二点建议，且核心围绕“练习”，C选项“Second, remember that practice is the key to success.(其次，要记住练习是成功的关键)” 既符合段落衔接逻辑，又精准呼应下文对练习的具体阐述，符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Besides, don’t forget the importance of your mindset (心态) .(此外，不要忘记心态的重要性)”以及下文“You will inevitably (不可避免地) face difficulties and sometimes lose games, and that’s perfectly okay. Don’t let a bad game get you down.(你将不可避免地面临困难，有时还会输掉比赛，这完全没关系。不要让一场糟糕的比赛让你沮丧)”可知，此处应具体说明良好心态的内涵，即面对困难保持积极，B选项“Stay positive even when you face difficulties.(即使面对困难也要保持积极)”衔接上文“心态重要性”，又呼应下文“面对困难和失败不沮丧”的内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In addition, learning from others is another great way to improve your skills.(此外，向他人学习是提升技能的另一个好方法)”以及下文“Asking your coaches for advice is also very helpful.(向你的教练寻求建议也非常有帮助)”可知，此处应举例说明向他人学习的具体方式，D选项“You can learn a lot by watching how skilled players perform.(通过观察熟练运动员的表现，你可以学到很多东西)”承接上文“向他人学习”的核心，且与下文“向教练请教”构成并列的学习方式，符合语境。故选D项。 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了圣诞节当天，作者和大儿子利亚姆开车回家途中，孩子一反常态和她一路交谈，他们看到一轮绝美橙月，孩子的一句话让作者感悟到有些美景适合用心感受，而非只用手机拍摄留存。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：拜访完亲人后，我和我的大儿子利亚姆一起开车回家。A. walking步行；B. traveling旅行；C. running跑步；D. driving驾驶，开车。根据后文“in the car”可知，他们在车里，所以作者开车回家。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在车上的时候，利亚姆通常是一个安静的男孩。A. quiet安静的；B. shy害羞的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. happy开心的。根据后文“He just puts on his headphones and listens to music”可知，利亚姆会戴上耳机听音乐，说明他平时很安静。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他只是戴上耳机，在整段路程里听音乐。A. day白天；B. trip行程，旅途；C. game游戏；D. week星期。根据前文“my oldest son Liam and I were   home together”及“in the car”可知，这里指回家这一段车程旅途。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是那天晚上，情况不一样了。A. wrong错误的；B. special特别的；C. different不同的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“Usually, Liam is a   boy in the car”及后文“He talked non-stop from the city to our home”可知，他平时安静，今晚不停的和作者聊天，说明今晚和往常不一样。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：他从城里一路不停和我聊天，聊他学校的朋友、老师，还有他多么喜欢寒假。A. hated讨厌；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. missed想念；D. spent度过。根据前文“He talked non-stop from the city to our home”及后文“the winter holiday”及常识可知，孩子开心地聊天，表达对寒假的喜爱。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：能和他聊这么久，我既惊讶又开心。A. sad难过的；B. tired疲惫的；C. happy开心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文“I was so surprised”及后文“to have such a long talk with him”可知，妈妈很高兴能和孩子长谈。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：大约一小时后，利亚姆突然说：“妈妈！看那边的天空！”A. suddenly突然；B. slowly缓慢地；C. quietly安静地；D. sadly伤心地。根据后文“said, “Mom! Look at the sky over there!””可知，聊天中途，利亚姆忽然发现天上的月亮并提醒妈妈。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：月亮又大又呈亮橙色，像一个又圆又大的火球低低地挂在天上。A. ball球；B. plate盘子；C. cup杯子；D. light光线。根据前文“The moon was huge and bright orange, like a big round”以及后文“of fire”可知，此处把圆月比作火球。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是我见过最令人印象深刻的月亮。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. various各种各样的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“The moon was huge and bright orange, like a big round     of fire hanging low in the sky”可知，月亮又大又亮橙，景色很美，让人印象深刻。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：“快，拍一张它的照片！”我说。A. draw画；B. see看见；C. show展示；D. take拿，拍摄。根据后文“Liam took out his phone and tried several times”可知，作者让儿子拍照。固定搭配take a picture表示“拍照”。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我知道这样美的景象不会持续很久。A. night夜晚；B. sight景象，风景；C. day白天；D. place地点。根据前文“The moon was huge and bright orange, like a big round     of fire hanging low in the sky”可知，此处指代眼前这轮漂亮月亮的景象。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：利亚姆拿出手机试了好几次，但是透过车窗拍出来的照片效果不好。A. come out显示；B. work out算出，解决；C. turn out结果是；D. get out出去。根据前文“the photos”及后文“well through the car window”可知，透过车窗拍出来的照片显示的效果不好。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：他思考了一会儿，然后轻声说道：“妈妈，你的眼睛才是最好的相机。”A. loudly大声地；B. quietly轻声地；C. angrily生气地；D. sadly难过地。根据后文“Mom, your eyes are the best camera”可知，这句话温柔有哲理，是轻声说出的。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那一刻，我意识到生活里有些事物太美，手机捕捉不到。A. forgot忘记；B. imagined想象；C. promised承诺；D. realized意识到。根据后文“some things in life are too beautiful to be captured by a phone”可知，这是作者内心的感悟，是作者意识到的事情。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们注定要被我们用心感受和铭记。A. rated评价；B. challenged挑战；C. recorded记录；D. written书写。根据前文“some things in life are too beautiful to be captured by a phone”及后文“with our hearts”可知，有些事物太美，手机捕捉不到，要用心记录。 56. sitting 57. to move 58. be asked 59. researches 60. successful 61. from 62. that 63. an 64. as 65. physically 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了儿童在学校需要更多体育活动，并介绍了让孩子在校期间进行身体活动的多种方法。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不应该整天坐在教室里一动不动地度过这段时间。spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，sit要用动名词形式作状语。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，有许多方法可以让老师和父母鼓励孩子们在整个上学期间多活动。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，即to move。 【58题详解】 考查语态。句意：例如，当八是一道数学题的答案时，学生可能会被要求原地跳八次。ask与主语students之间是被动关系，“学生被要求”，情态动词might后接be动词原形，即be asked。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：越来越多的研究表明，身体活动有助于提高学生的学习成绩。research(研究)作主语，根据其前More and more(越来越多的)可知，此处表示多项研究，用可数名词复数形式。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在一项研究中，包含身体活动的课程更为成功。提示词作表语，说明lessons的特点，用形容词形式successful。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：同时，不要忘记他们在往返学校路上的身体活动机会。to and from school为固定表达，意为“往返学校、上下学”，与on their way搭配。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：走路上学（或骑自行车或滑板）能让孩子们获得所有这些益处，而这些益处也可以来自其他类型的日常身体活动。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是benefits，指物，且有限定词all修饰，从句中can come缺少主语，用关系代词that。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：参加足球队或跑步俱乐部等学校活动是进行锻炼的另一个好方法。take an active part in为固定搭配，意为“积极参加”，active发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【64题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：在学校进行体育活动对儿童的身体健康和对他们的学业成功同样重要。as...as...为固定结构，意为“和……一样”，表示同程度比较，前有as important to children’s physical health，后应用as连接。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：让我们寻找他们喜欢的活动，这样保持身体活跃将成为一种日常习惯。提示词修饰形容词active，应用副词physically。 66.Dear Eric, Thank you so much for inviting me to perform at the school cultural festival! It’s such a precious opportunity to share Chinese traditional culture with my classmates, and I’m truly thrilled about it. I’ve chosen to perform a traditional Chinese fan dance. With gentle and graceful movements, matched with colorful silk fans and my Hanfu, the dance reflects the elegance of Chinese aesthetics. I’ve practiced for weeks and hope to bring everyone a vivid taste of Chinese culture. I can’t wait to showcase the performance and enjoy other wonderful shows at the festival. Thanks again for your invitation—let’s make it a memorable event! Best wishes, Li Hua 67.When I woke up the next morning, the box was still there. I reached out and opened it, and sure enough, the snacks were still inside. I picked up a cookie and took a bite, and the previous day’s event came back to me — the man with the cool hat and his kind words. Just then, my doctor walked in with the same serious look, ready to give me more bad news. But this time, I did not feel the usual sadness. I simply smiled and said I was feeling better. Months later, I was finally well enough to leave the hospital. To everyone’s surprise, I didn’t need the expected operation. I thanked the doctors and nurses for their care. Soon I started cycling again, and several more months later, I took part in a race and finished it with a prize. That was enough for me. I still kept that snack box, remembering the kind stranger who gave me hope in my darkest days. Now, the snacks are long gone, but the box is filled with hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。作者因胃部患重病住院，即将接受大型手术，还被告知术后可能无法继续热爱的骑行，内心恐惧又消沉。一位戴着帅气帽子的陌生男士送来装满零食的盒子，向作者传递不要放弃希望的鼓励。作者心态改变，不再害怕，后来痊愈出院并继续骑行，感悟陌生人送的盒子给自己的希望。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句可知，本段描写作者醒来看到零食盒子，回想起陌生男子的善意话语，面对前来查房的医生，作者一改往日的悲伤低落，内心受到鼓舞，心态变得积极乐观。 ②由续写第二段首句可知，本段描写后续惊喜结果，主人公不用接受原定的大手术，顺利出院，重新回归骑行，甚至参加比赛拿到奖项，一直保留那个零食盒子，盒子成为黑暗时期希望的精神象征。 2. 续写线索： 清晨醒来看见盒子——回忆陌生人的鼓励话语——面对医生心态转变——病情出现转机——顺利出院——重拾骑行，参赛获奖——珍藏盒子——盒子承载希望 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①回想：come back to/recall/look back on ②参加：take part in/participate in/be engaged in 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/sorrow ②惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just then, my doctor walked in with the same serious look, ready to give me more bad news. (使用了形容词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】I still kept that snack box, remembering the kind stranger who gave me hope in my darkest days. (使用了现在分词作状语，who引导限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省武宁县振风高级中学2026-2027学年度上学期期中检测 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A house. B. A writer. C. A swimming pool. 2.What will the speakers see last? A. Bears. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 3. What will Helen probably do tonight? A. Go to a show. B. Visit her teacher. C. Review her lessons. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 5. What does the woman mean? A. John always makes her laugh. B. She wants to have a sense of humor. C. She doesn’t understand John’s humor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. On top of a mountain. B. On the way up a mountain. C. At the bottom of a mountain. 7. How does the woman sound at first? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 8. Why was John Lake built? A. To store more water. B. To attract more tourists. C. To help nature recover. 听下面一段对话，回答9-10小题。 9. What does the woman say about the last family reunion? A. She organized it. B. She argued with Bill. C. She felt uncomfortable with the crowd. 10. What does the man decide to do? A. Spend some time with the woman. B. Take the woman to New York. C. Clear up a misunderstanding. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What kind of life did the man live? A. Simple. B. Stressful. C. Peaceful. 12. What helps the woman fix minor problems? A. Sharing. B. Staying calm. C. Keeping honest. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Live in the village. B. Balance work and life. C. Change his job. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What is the man’s main concern about the late flight? A. Missing a meeting. B. Having to wait at the airport. C. Paying extra for another flight. 15. What does the woman do for the man? A. Recommend an airline. B. Book him another flight. C. Add him to the waiting list. 16. How does the man feel about Flyaway Airlines? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Grateful. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His study. B. His family. C. His life. 18. How old is the speaker now? A. 10 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 20 years old. 19. What does the speaker think of his journey to school? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Enjoyable. 20. What does the speaker like doing? A. Working in the garden. B. Hanging about in the crowd. C. Studying with his classmates. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re travelling to South America in summer, you should have Patagonia at the southern end of South America high up on your list of things to do. With this list, I show you the best places to visit in Patagonia. The climate down there is pretty rough, especially in the very south — if you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March. Bariloche, Argentina The fact that Bariloche is well connected (airport, direct bus to and from Buenos Aires) makes it the perfect starting point of a round-trip through Patagonia. But more than that: the combination of mountains, lakes and green forests results in its beautiful scenery. Futaleufú, Chile Further down south and a bit harder to access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is located at the border to Argentina. The reason that makes it worth visiting: the Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best white-water spots (激流漂流点) for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched. Puerto Rio Tranquilo, Chile If you want to get there quickly, you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this place is also very remote. The reason to do so: the marble caves (大理石洞穴) in the General Carrera Lake. Torres del Paine, Chile Personally, the National Park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia — you should take some time to do a multi-day trek to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and rivers. 21. What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia? A. October 25 — November 5. B. March 5 — April 5. C. December 25 — January 15. D. September 25 — November 5. 22. Which of the following about the Futaleufú River is TRUE? A. It is ignored due to rafting sports. B. It still has untouched landscapes. C. It lies in an easily accessible village. D. It is the best rafting river in the world. 23. Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia? A. Bariloche. B. Futaleufú. C. Puerto Rio Tranquilo. D. Torres del Paine. B In 2010, Justin Horner was driving down a busy freeway in Portland, Oregon, when his tire blew out. He pulled over to the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed help. Three hours later, a van finally pulled up. Out came a family of four. They were Latino, and their younger daughter acted as translator between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English, so that they could work together to fix Horner’s car. They took about an hour, starting with the father finding a log on the side of the road, and using it to lift the car. When they finished, the mom pulled out a big jug of water, and they drank and washed their hands. “I just thanked them and I tried to give her money,” Horner recalled. “I only had a $20 bill, and I just thought, you know, it was the least I could do. And she just wouldn’t take it.” But Horner was adamant (坚决的), and eventually he put the money in her hand, and walked away. Then he heard their younger daughter call out, to ask Horner if he was hungry. Indeed he was, and she came over with a pancake from their cooler. They exchanged thanks, she got into the van, and the family started to drive away. “As they were trying to get into traffic, I unwrapped the pancake and my money was in the pancake,” Horner said. Horner immediately ran over to the van to get the father’s attention. “He rolled down his window. He saw me coming and he was just shaking his head. And I kept saying like, ‘Por favor, por favor’ — I was holding a bill out,” Horner remembered. “And with a big smile on his face, he just said, ‘Today you, tomorrow me.’” The man then gave Horner a wave, rolled up the window, and drove off. The last thing Horner saw was the young girl waving goodbye through the window and he never saw them again. 24. What happened to Horner on his way in Portland? A. He got lost. B. His food ran out. C. His car broke down. D. He was stuck in traffic. 25. Why did the younger daughter give Horner a pancake? A. To express her thanks. B. To show her kindness. C. To win Horner’s recognition. D. To give back Horner’s money. 26. What did the father mean by saying “Today you, tomorrow me.”? A. Everyone should be kind. B. Everyone can be in trouble. C. Everyone should learn to fix a car. D. Everyone should be grateful to others. 27. Which of the following can best describe the father’s behavior? A. Change danger into safety. B. Offer fuel in snowy weather. C. Act bravely for a just cause. D. Risk one’s life to save others. C Unclear guidelines for when to keep a child at home if they are sick might play a part in the nationwide problem of students missing too much school. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is an organization (组织) for doctors who treat children. It suggests that children stay at home when there are signs of sickness like fever, or when students are not well enough to attend classes. But many schools go far beyond that, offering different signs of sickness that would stop parents from sending their children to school. Trenace has a five-year-old daughter who was sick a lot last year. The mother followed school guidelines and kept her daughter home when she had a cough, painful throat, or fever. Near the end of the year, school officials called her in to talk about why her daughter had missed so much school. “In the past, if the child didn’t have a fever, then it’s okay to send them to school,” said the mother. “But now it’s like if they have a cough, you have to keep them home. Which is it?” Children who missed school a lot found it more difficult to catch up. Missing 10 percent or more of the school year puts students at risk. Students who miss school also might miss meals, socializing with other students and teachers, physical exercise, and health care services. Recently, the state of California decided to change their stay-at-home guideline for the autumn. The new guideline says children with low-level signs of sickness can come to school. Noha Aboelata, who leads the Roots Health Centre in Oakland, California, said the change in guidance might make a big difference. She hoped that parents and schools will learn about the new guidance and that students will miss less school. “The most important place for our kids to be is school,” she said. 28. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To voice worries. B. To express thanks. C. To offer a suggestion. D. To introduce the topic. 29. What can we infer about the health guidelines in each school? A. They were difficult to follow. B. They were well received. C. They troubled many parents. D. They put teachers at risk. 30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about missing school? A. Its lasting value. B. Its bad influence. C. Its background. D. Its common cause. 31. What does Noha Aboelata say about the new rule? A. It will play an active role. B. It will come to an end soon. C. It will make no sense to kids. D. It will leave parents surprised. D A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering (奉承的) answers when people ask for advice on personal problems. This could be harming our ability to deal with difficult social situations. Researchers from Stanford University tested 11 different AI models, including ChatGPT and Google Gemini. They asked the AIs for advice on problems between people. They also gave the AIs thousands of descriptions of harmful or dishonest actions. The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. For harmful behaviors, the AIs even supported them 47% of the time. In a later experiment, more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable and non-agreeable AIs. The participants found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy (值得信任的). As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice. In particular, the AIs hardly said directly, “You are right.” Instead, they used neutral (中立的) language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if they were wrong to lie to their girlfriend about being out of work for two years, the AI replied, “Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money.” This kind of answer avoids any direct judgment (评判). Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations. “AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreement with other people,” she explained. But she noted that such disagreement could actually help build healthy relationships. The researchers also warned that if developers only wanted users to keep using their AIs, they might have no reason to change AI’s overly agreeable behavior. This could make AIs become even more flattering over time. 32. What did the study find about AI systems? A. They avoid giving any judgment. B. They help users improve social skills. C. They often support users’ wrong actions. D. They are designed to give neutral advice. 33. Which of the following answers would the AI most probably give? A. “You were wrong to lie. You should tell her the truth right now.” B. “I cannot decide whether lying is right or wrong in this situation.” C. “Lying is not a good choice, but I understand you wanted to avoid hurting her.” D. “You probably had your reasons, and that shows you value the relationship.” 34. What is the researchers’ attitude towards AI’s agreeable behavior? A. Supportive.  B. Concerned.  C. Uninterested.  D. Confused. 35. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. AI: A New Way to Give Advice B. AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted? C. AI: A Tool for Better Relationships D. AI: Always Respect Your View? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Better Player in Sports Do you want to improve your performance in sports? Becoming a skilled player is not just about natural talent. It also includes a mix of the right attitude, smart practice and teamwork. ____36____ First, it is very important to set clear goals. And the goals you set should be clear and specific. ____37____ For example, you could aim to master a new move in basketball or improve your swimming speed. This makes your practice more focused. ____38____ It’s not just about practising often, but also practising well. You need to pay full attention and try to correct your mistakes every time you practise. This is how you truly get better. Besides, don’t forget the importance of your mindset (心态). ____39____ You will inevitably (不可避免地) face difficulties and sometimes lose games, and that’s perfectly okay. Don’t let a bad game get you down. Instead, learn from it and come back stronger. In addition, learning from others is another great way to improve your skills. ____40____ Asking your coaches for advice is also very helpful. You should know that they can see what you can’t. Finally, always be a good team player and show respect. Communicate with your teammates, encourage them and always follow the rules of the game. Good sportsmanship (体育精神) is a sign of a true champion. A. Here are some key tips that can help you. B. Stay positive even when you face difficulties. C. Second, remember that practice is the key to success. D. You can learn a lot by watching how skilled players perform. E. You should also make sure that you are having fun while playing. F. A healthy body needs good food and enough sleep to perform well. G. This is very important because doing so gives you a clear direction to follow. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Christmas Day. After visiting our family, my oldest son Liam and I were ____41____ home together. Usually, Liam is a ____42____ boy in the car. He just puts on his headphones and listens to music for the whole ____43____. But that evening, something was ____44____. He talked non-stop from the city to our home, about his friends at school, his teachers, and how much he ____45____ the winter holiday. I was so surprised and ____46____ to have such a long talk with him. After about an hour, Liam ____47____ said, “Mom! Look at the sky over there!” I looked up. The moon was huge and bright orange, like a big round ____48____ of fire hanging low in the sky. It was the most ____49____ moon I had ever seen. “Hurry, ____50____ a picture of it!” I said. I knew such a beautiful ____51____ would not stay for long. Liam took out his phone and tried several times, but the photos did not ____52____ well through the car window. He thought for a minute, then said ____53____, “Mom, your eyes are the best camera.” In that moment, I ____54____ that some things in life are too beautiful to be captured by a phone. They are meant to be felt and ____55____ with our hearts. 41. A. walking  B. traveling  C. running  D. driving 42. A. quiet  B. shy  C. lazy  D. happy 43. A. day  B. trip  C. game  D. week 44. A. wrong  B. special  C. different  D. strange 45. A. hated  B. enjoyed  C. missed  D. spent 46. A. sad  B. tired  C. happy  D. nervous 47. A. suddenly  B. slowly  C. quietly  D. sadly 48. A. ball  B. plate  C. cup  D. light 49. A. confusing  B. various  C. impressive  D. confident 50. A. draw  B. see  C. show  D. take 51. A. night  B. sight  C. day  D. place 52. A. come out  B. work out  C. turn out  D. get out 53. A. loudly  B. quietly  C. angrily  D. sadly 54. A. forgot  B. imagined  C. promised  D. realized 55. A. rated  B. challenged  C. recorded  D. written 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Children spend so much of their time at school. They shouldn’t spend it ____56____ (sit) still all day long in the classroom. Luckily, there are many ways for teachers and parents to encourage children ____57____ (move) more throughout the school day. Physical activity can happen right in the classroom, along with studies. For example, students might ____58____(ask) to jump in place eight times when eight is the answer to a math problem. More and more ____59____(research) show that physical movement can help improve students’ studies. In one study, lessons that included physical movement were more ____60____(success). Meanwhile, don’t forget opportunities for physical activity on their way to and ____61____ school. Walking to school (or riding a bike or skateboard) gives kids all the benefits ____62____ can also come from other types of daily physical activities. Taking____63____ active part in school-based activities like a soccer team or running club is another great way to work in exercise. Physical activity at school is just as important to children’s physical health ____64____ it is for their academic (学业) success. Let’s look for activities they enjoy so that being ____65____ (physical) active will become a daily habit. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，正作为交换生在伦敦一所学校学习。你的好友Eric邀请你在校文化节上表演中国传统文化节目。请给他回一封信，内容包括： 1.感谢邀请; 2.介绍将表演的节目; 3.表达期待。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Box of Hope Some years ago, I was very sick and had to stay in hospital for weeks. A serious illness in my stomach did not get better with any medicine, and the doctors said the next step would be a big operation (手术). Day after day, I was afraid when the doctors came into my room because they always brought bad news. As a bike rider, I was used to good health, and the idea of having an operation both scared and worried me. I had already been in hospital for so long that I became deeply discouraged. One doctor had told me I would probably be unable to continue cycling after the operation. It seemed that the life I used to live was over. One afternoon, I broke down, wondering if I would ever get well. Later that day, while I was lying in bed, a man wearing a cool hat came into my room with a plastic box filled with snacks of all kinds. At that time, I was used to a number of people showing up in my room for different reasons, so I thought he was a volunteer stopping by to drop off some food. The man told me he had gotten permission (许可) from my nurse, and that I could have any of the snacks, either for myself or to share with visitors. I was surprised when he set the box on my bedside table and told me the whole thing was mine. Then the man stood by my bedside with a kind face and said something I will never forget. “Someone sent me to this room today to tell you that you should not lose hope.” I told him that sounded great, and that it was easy to lose hope after being in hospital for so long. He repeated his encouraging message firmly (坚定地), and then we made small talk. After a few minutes, the man left. Soon, I fell into deep sleep. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I woke up the next morning, the box was still there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, I was finally well enough to leave the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $答题区之外禁止任何标记！ 江西省武宁县振风高级中学2026-2027学年度上学期期中考试 高一英语试题答题卡 姓名 班级 考场 座号 准考证号 第一部分：听力（每题1.5分共计30分） 0 07 07 0 0 0 0 0] 0 1 1 12345678910 第 2] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2] 2 [A]【A][A]【A]【A] [A]【A]【A]【A]【A] [B][B][B]【B][B] [B][B][B]【B][B] 37 3 3 37 3 3] 3 3 3] 3 Ic]Ic][c]【c][c] Ic][c]Ic]【c]【c] 部 4 4 4 4 4 4 4☐ 4 4 4四 分 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1112 131415 1617 1819 20 [A]【A]【A]【A]【A] 【AJ【A]【A]【A]【A] 阅 6 6] 6 6 6 6 6 6 6] IB]IB][B]【B]IB] [B][B][B][B][B] 读 7 7☑ 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 (7 【c][c][c]【c][c] [c][c]【c]【c]【c] 理 8 8 8 8] 8] 8] 8 [8 8 8 解 (每题2.5分共计50分) 991 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2122232425 2627282930 3132333435 3637383940 [A]【A]【A][A][A] [A][A][A][A]【A] [A]【A]【AJ[A][A] 【AJ[A][A]【A]【A] [B][B]【B][B][B] [B][B][B][B][B] [B][B][B][B][B] 【B]【B]【B]【B]【B] [c][c]【c][c][c] [cJ[c]【c]【c][c] 【c][c][c][c][c] [cJ[c]【c]【c][c] [D][D][D][D][D] [D][D][D][D]【D] [D[D][D]【D][D] [D][D][D][D][D] 【E]【E][E]【E]【E] [F]【F]IF]【F]F] [G]【G][G][G]【G] 第三部分：英语知识运用（第一节）（每题1分共计：15分） 4142434445 4647484950 51 52535455 IA]IA]IA]【A]【A] IA]【A]【A][A]IA] [A][A][A][A][A] [B][B][B]【B][B] [B][B][B][B]【B] [B]【B][B][B] [B] 【c]【c]【c][c]【c] [c]【c]【cJ[c]【c] 【c][c]【c]【c][c] [D][D][D][D][D] [D][D]【D]ID][D] [D][D][D][D]ID] 第三部分：英语知识运用（第二节）（每题1分共计：15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 亮一茧竺甄上 答题区之外禁止任何标记！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hua 高一英语然甄上 答题区之外禁止任何标记！一 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） When I woke up the next morning,the box was still there. Months later;I was finally well enough to leave the hospital. 亮一茧连然甄上 2 答题区之外禁止任何标记！ 高一茧连然甄上 答题区之外禁止任何标记！ 答题区之外禁止任何标记！ 高一英语答题卡 高一英语答题卡第一节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Which building did you say belongs to the best selling writer? That big one with a huge grass in front and the swimming pool at the back. Which building did you say belongs to the best selling writer? That big one with a huge grass in front and the swimming pool at the back. All I want to see today are elephants. I know, I know. I heard you say that while we were looking at the bears, we'll see them right after we . visit the monkeys. All right? All I want to see today are elephants. I know, I know. I heard you say that while we were looking at the bears, we'll see them right after we . visit the monkeys. All right? Helen, I have two tickets for tonight show. Could you come? I'd love to, but the history teacher will give us a test tomorrow, and I haven't got prepared for IT. Helen, I have two tickets for tonight's a show. Could you come? I'd love to, but the history teacher will give us a test tomorrow, and I haven't got prepared for IT. How many books are I allowed to check out at one time? You can have up to five books at one time. Anything else I can . help you with that all for now. thanks. How many books are I allowed to check out at one time? You can have up to five books at one time. Anything else I can . help you with that all for now, thanks. John is certainly the funniest person in class. He can always make everyone love. I'm afraid I still have to get used to his sense of humor. John is certainly the funniest person in class. He can always make everyone laugh. I'm afraid I still have to get used to his sense of humor. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。It's about a three minute ride up to the . top of mount rock. This thing is safe, right? Yes, you don't have anything to worry about. We do about one hundred trips a day up the mountain, and these stores have been going on for over ten years without any accidents. That's a relief. What's that lake down there? That's john lake. It's actually a man made pond. During the seventies, a lot of trees were cut down in the area, and much of the wildlife was lost. Since john lake was built, ducks and water birds have returned to the area. It's about a three minute ride up to the . top of a mount rock. This thing is safe, right? Yes, you don't have anything to worry about. We do about one hundred trips a day up the mountain, and these stores have been going on for over ten years without any accidents. That's a relief. What's that lake down there? That's john lake. It's actually a man made pond. During the seventies, a lot of trees were cut down in the area, and much of the wildlife was lost since john lake was built, ducks and water birds have returned to the area. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Hi, jane. This is mike. Did you receive an invitation to the family reunion? Yeah. are you going? I don't think so. Remember our cousin bill and I had a disagreement at the last reunion? Yes, but IT was a misunderstanding. I know, but I still feel uncomfortable about IT. I haven't seen you for a while. If you don't go to the reunion, maybe I can . visit you. That sounds like a great idea. Have you ever been to new york? No, I would love to meet you and check out the city. Hi, jane. This is mike. Did you receive an invitation to the family reunion? Yeah. are you going? I don't think so. Remember our cousin bill and I had a disagreement at the last reunion? Yes, but IT was a misunderstanding. I know, but I still feel uncomfortable about IT. I haven't seen you for a while. If you don't go to the reunion, maybe I can . visit you. That sounds like a great idea. Have you ever been to new york? No, I would love to meet you and check out the city. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。I am sorry to hear about your illness. How are you now? I have . fully recovered. I feel fresh and energetic in the natural environment of the village here. good. Why did you fall ill? City life is very busy. You know, I had to work from day tonight to earn enough to cover my costs. I had no time for friends and family. That is why I love to be in the village, a calm, peaceful natural environment. Everyone has much time to sit with and talk to others. Many mild problems are solved. When I pour out my troubles to others, people are simple and honest. right? But cities have modern hospitals, universities, banks, factories and a lot of job opportunities. I know, but everyone has their own choice. I would advise you not to earn at the cost of your health. I am sorry to hear about your illness. How are you now? I have . fully recovered. I feel fresh and energetic in the natural environment of the village here. good. Why did you fall ill? City life is very busy. You know, I had to work from date tonight to earn enough to cover my costs. I had no time for friends and family. That is why I love to be in the village, a calm, peaceful natural environment. Everyone has much time to sit with and talk to others. Many d problems are solved when I pour out my troubles to others. People are simple and honest. you right? But cities have modern hospitals, universities, banks, factories and a lot of job opportunities. I know, but everyone has their own choice. I would advise you not to earn at the cost of your health. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。Excuse me, i'm on the flight to chicago. When will IT take off? IT looks like it'll be postponed for two hours. I have a four o'clock conference in chicago. If the flight gets in at three thirty, there's no way i'll make IT. Are there any other flights . to chicago? Yes, there is a one PM, one, but it's fully booked. Can you put me on the waiting list? I'll add you to the list, but don't hold your breath. There are quite a few people already on the list. Can I fly another airline? Other airlines won't accept your fly way airlines ticket. Oh, let me give you a piece of my mind. This will be my final experience with fly away airlines. Excuse me, i'm on the flight to chicago. When will IT take off? IT looks like it'll be postponed for two hours. I have a four o'clock conference in chicago. If the flight gets in at three thirty, there's no way i'll make IT. Are there any other flights . to chicago? Yes, there's a one P, M, one, but it's fully booked. Can you put me on the waiting list? I'll add you to the list, but don't hold your breath. They're a quite a few people already on the list. Can I fly another airline? Other airlines won't accept your fly way airlines ticket. Oh, let me give you a piece of my mind. This will be my final experience with fly away airlines. 听下面一段材料，回答以下几个小题。I haven't lived in bangkok all my life. My family came here when I was five. A decade has passed, and now this is my home. Nearly all my friends live here. It's our capital city and very big. From morning till onions, there are crowds of people on the main streets. Some parts of the city are very noisy. I have a long journey to school every day, but I don't mind, because IT is not boring at all. There are all kinds of people selling things, fruits, flowers, cooked food, clothes, everything. You could imagine the area where I live is quiet. Although the busiest streets are not far away, we have a garden with trees. My parents like IT, because IT is quiet and peaceful, but I think I preferred the excitement of crowded streets and large modern buildings. I like walking around the streets at the weekend with some of my classmates. I haven't lived in bangkok all my life. My family came here when I was five. A decade has passed, and now this is my home. Nearly all my friends live here. It's our capital city and very big from morning till night, there are crowds of people on the main streets. Some parts of the city are very noisy. I have a long journey to school every day, but I don't mind, because IT is not boring at all. There are all kinds of people selling things, fruits, flowers, cooked food, clothes, everything. You could imagine the area where I live is quiet. Although the busiest streets are not far away, we have a garden with trees. My parents like IT, because IT is quiet and peaceful, but I think I preferred the excitement of crowded streets and large modern buildings. I like walking around the streets at the weekend with some of my classmates. 江西省武宁县振风高级中学2026-2027学年度上学期期中检测 高一英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分 钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A house. B.A writer. C.A swimming pool. 2.What will the speakers see last? A.Bears. B.Monkeys. C.Elephants. 3.What will Helen probably do tonight? A.Go to a show. B.Visit her teacher. C.Review her lessons. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a classroom. 5.What does the woman mean? A.John always makes her laugh. B.She wants to have a sense of humor. C.She doesn't understand John's humor 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6.Where are the speakers? A.On top of a mountain. B.On the way up a mountain. C.At the bottom of a mountain. 7.How does the woman sound at first? A.Happy. B.Nervous. C.Relaxed. 8.Why was John Lake built? A.To store more water. B.To attract more tourists. C.To help nature recover. 听下面一段对话，回答9-10小题。 9.What does the woman say about the last family reunion? A.She organized it. B.She argued with Bill. C.She felt uncomfortable with the crowd. 10.What does the man decide to do? A.Spend some time with the woman. B.Take the woman to New York. C.Clear up a misunderstanding. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11.What kind of life did the man live? A.Simple. B.Stressful C.Peaceful. 12.What helps the woman fix minor problems? A.Sharing. B.Staying calm. C.Keeping honest. 13.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Live in the village. B.Balance work and life. C.Change his job 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 14.What is the man's main concern about the late flight? A.Missing a meeting. B.Having to wait at the airport. C.Paying extra for another flight. 15.What does the woman do for the man? A.Recommend an airline. B.Book him another flight. C.Add him to the waiting list. 16.How does the man feel about Flyaway Airlines? A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Grateful. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.His study. B.His family. C.His life. 18.How old is the speaker now? A.10years old. B.15 years old. C.20 years old. 19.What does the speaker think of his journey to school? A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Enjoyable. 20.What does the speaker like doing? A.Working in the garden. B.Hanging about in the crowd. C.Studying with his classmates. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you're travelling to South America in summer,you should have Patagonia at the southern end of South America high up on your list of things to do.With this list,I show you the best places to visit in Patagonia.The climate down there is pretty rough,especially in the very south-if you plan to do hiking or camping,the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March. Bariloche,Argentina The fact that Bariloche is well connected (airport,direct bus to and from Buenos Aires)makes it the perfect starting point of a round-trip through Patagonia.But more than that:the combination of mountains,lakes and green forests results in its beautiful scenery. Futaleufu,Chile Further down south and a bit harder to access is the small Chilean village Futaleufu which is located at the border to Argentina.The reason that makes it worth visiting:the Futaleufu River is often referred to as one of the best white-water spots(激流漂流点)for rafting in the world.The landscape along the river is unique and,due to its location,still pretty much untouched. Puerto Rio Tranquilo,Chile If you want to get there quickly,you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this place is also very remote..The reason to do so:the marble caves(大理石洞穴)in the General Carrera Lake. Torres del Paine,Chile Personally,the National Park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia-you should take some time to do a multi-day trek to experience as much of it as possible:glaciers,forests, impressive mountain ranges,lagoons and rivers. 21.What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia? A.October 25-November 5. B.March 5-April 5. C.December 25-January 15. D.September 25-November 5. 22.Which of the following about the Futaleufu River is TRUE? A.It is ignored due to rafting sports. B.It still has untouched landscapes. C.It lies in an easily accessible village. D.It is the best rafting river in the world. 23.Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia? A.Bariloche. B.Futaleufǔ. C.Puerto Rio Tranquilo D.Torres del Paine. B In 2010,Justin Horner was driving down a busy freeway in Portland,Oregon,when his tire blew out.He pulled over to the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed help. Three hours later,a van finally pulled up.Out came a family of four.They were Latino,and their younger daughter acted as translator between her parents'Spanish and Horner's English,so that they could work together to fix Horner's car. They took about an hour,starting with the father finding a log on the side of the road,and using it to lift the car.When they finished,the mom pulled out a big jug of water,and they drank and washed their hands. "I just thanked them and I tried to give her money,"Homer recalled."I only had a $20 bill,and I just thought,you know,it was the least I could do.And she just wouldn't take it."But Horner was adamant(坚决的)，and eventually he put the money in her hand,.and walked away. Then he heard their younger daughter call out,to ask Horner if he was hungry.Indeed he was,and she came over with a pancake from their cooler.They exchanged thanks,she got into the van,and the family started to drive away. "As they were trying to get into traffic,I unwrapped the pancake and my money was in the pancake,"Horner said.Horner immediately ran over to the van to get the father's attention. "He rolled down his window.He saw me coming and he was just shaking his head.And I kept saying like,Por favor,por favor'-I was holding a bill out,"Horner remembered."And with a big smile on his face,he just said,Today you,tomorrow me."" The man then gave Horner a wave,rolled up the window,and drove off.The last thing Horner saw was the young girl waving goodbye through the window and he never saw them again. 24.What happened to Horner on his way in Portland? A.He got lost. B.His food ran out. C.His car broke down. D.He was stuck in traffic. 25.Why did the younger daughter give Horner a pancake? A.To express her thanks. B.To show her kindness. C.To win Horner's recognition. D.To give back Horner's money. 26.What did the father mean by saying"Today you,tomorrow me."? A.Everyone should be kind. B.Everyone can be in trouble. C.Everyone should learn to fix a car. D.Everyone should be grateful to others. 27.Which of the following can best describe the father's behavior? A.Change danger into safety. B.Offer fuel in snowy weather. C.Act bravely for a just cause. D.Risk one's life to save others. C Unclear guidelines for when to keep a child at home if they are sick might play a part in the nationwide problem of students missing too much school. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)is an organization (for doctors who treat children.It suggests that children stay at home when there are signs of sickness like fever,or when students are not well enough to attend classes.But many schools go far beyond that,offering different signs of sickness that would stop parents from sending their children to school. Trenace has a five-year-old daughter who was sick a lot last year.The mother followed school guidelines and kept her daughter home when she had a cough,painful throat,or fever.Near the end of the year,school officials called her in to talk about why her daughter had missed so much school."In the past,if the child didn't have a fever,then it's okay to send them to school,"said the mother."But now it's like if they have a cough,you have to keep them home.Which is it?" Children who missed school a lot found it more difficult to catch up.Missing 10 percent or more of the school year puts students at risk.Students who miss school also might miss meals,socializing with other students and teachers,physical exercise,and health care services. Recently,the state of California decided to change their stay-at-home guideline for the autumn. The new guideline says children with low-level signs of sickness can come to school. Noha Aboelata,who leads the Roots Health Centre in Oakland,California,said the change in guidance might make a big difference.She hoped that parents and schools will learn about the new guidance and that students will miss less school."The most important place for our kids to be is school," she said 28.What's the function of the first paragraph? A.To voice worries. B.To express thanks C.To offer a suggestion. D.To introduce the topic. 29.What can we infer about the health guidelines in each school? A.They were difficult to follow. B.They were well received. C.They troubled many parents. D.They put teachers at risk. 30.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about missing school? A.Its lasting value. B.Its bad influence. C.Its background. D.Its common cause. 31.What does Noha Aboelata say about the new rule? A.It will play an active role. B.It will come to an end soon. C.It will make no sense to kids. D.It will leave parents surprised. 0 A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI systems tend to give flattering answers when people ask for advice on personal problems.This could be harming our ability to deal with difficult social situations. Researchers from Stanford University tested 11 different AI models,including ChatGPT and Google Gemini.They asked the AIs for advice on problems between people.They also gave the AIs thousands of descriptions of harmful or dishonest actions.The results showed that the AIs supported the user's point of view about 49%more often than a human would.For harmful behaviors,the AIs even supported them 47%of the time. In a later experiment,more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable and non-agreeable AIs. The participants found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy(值得信任的).As a result,they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems.However,the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice. In particular,.the AIs hardly said directly,.You are right.”Instead,they used neutral(中立的) language to indirectly support the user.For example,when a user asked if they were wrong to lie to their girlfriend about being out of work for two years,the AI replied,"Your actions,while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money."This kind of answer avoids any direct judgment(评判). Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations."AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreement with other people,"she explained.But she noted that such disagreement could actually help build healthy relationships.The researchers also warned that if developers only wanted users to keep using their AIs,they might have no reason to change AI's overly agreeable behavior.This could make AIs become even more flattering over time. 32.What did the study find about AI systems? A.They avoid giving any judgment. B.They help users improve social skills. C.They often support users'wrong actions. D.They are designed to give neutral advice. 33.Which of the following answers would the AI most probably give? A."You were wrong to lie.You should tell her the truth right now." B."I cannot decide whether lying is right or wrong in this situation." C."Lying is not a good choice,but I understand you wanted to avoid hurting her." D."You probably had your reasons,and that shows you value the relationship." 34.What is the researchers'attitude towards AI's agreeable behavior? A.Supportive. B.Concerned. C.Uninterested. D.Confused. 35.Which would be the best title for this passage? A.AI:ANew Way to Give Advice B.AI:Too Agreeable to Be Trusted? C.AI:A Tool for Better Relationships D.AI:Always Respect Your View? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Better Player in Sports Do you want to improve your performance in sports?Becoming a skilled player is not just about natural talent.It also includes a mix of the right attitude,smart practice and teamwork.36 First,it is very important to set clear goals.And the goals you set should be clear and specific. 37 For example,you could aim to master a new move in basketball or improve your swimming speed.This makes your practice more focused. 38 It's not just about practising often,but also practising well.You need to pay full attention and try to correct your mistakes every time you practise.This is how you truly get better. Besides,don't forget the importance of your mindset ()39 You will inevitably face difficulties and sometimes lose games,and that's perfectly okay.Don't let a bad game get you down.Instead,learn from it and come back stronger. In addition,learning from others is another great way to improve your skills.40 Asking your coaches for advice is also very helpful.You should know that they can see what you can't. Finally,always be a good team player and show respect.Communicate with your teammates, encourage them and always follow the rules of the game..Good sportsmanship(体育精神)is a sign of a true champion A.Here are some key tips that can help you B.Stay positive even when you face difficulties. C.Second,remember that practice is the key to success. D.You can learn a lot by watching how skilled players perform. E.You should also make sure that you are having fun while playing. F.A healthy body needs good food and enough sleep to perform well. G.This is very important because doing so gives you a clear direction to follow. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Christmas Day.After visiting our family,my oldest son Liam and I were 41 home together.Usually,Liam is a 42 boy in the car.He just puts on his headphones and listens to music for the whole 43.But that evening,something was 44.He talked non-stop from the city to our home,about his friends at school,his teachers,and how much he 45 the winter holiday.I was so surprised and 46 to have such a long talk with him. After about an hour,Liam 47 said,"Mom!Look at the sky over there!" I looked up.The moon was huge and bright orange,like a big round48 of fire hanging low in the sky.It was the most 49 moon I had ever seen."Hurry,50 a picture of it!" I said.I knew such a beautiful51 would not stay for long Liam took out his phone and tried several times,but the photos did not 52 well through the car window.He thought for a minute,then said 53,"Mom,your eyes are the best camera." In that moment,I 54 that some things in life are too beautiful to be captured by a phone. They are meant to be felt and 55 with our hearts. 41.A.walking B.traveling C.running D.driving 42.A.quiet B.shy C.lazy D.happy 43.A.day B.trip C.game D.week 44.A.wrong B.special C.different D.strange 45.A.hated B.enjoyed C.missed D.spent 46.A.sad B.tired C.happy D.nervous 47.A.suddenly B.slowly C.quietly D.sadly 48.A.ball B.plate C.cup D.light 49.A.confusing B.various C.impressive D.confident 50.A.draw B.see C.show D.take 51.A.night B.sight C.day D.place 52.A.come out B.work out C.turn out D.get out 53.A.loudly B.quietly C.angrily D.sadly 54.A.forgot B.imagined C.promised D.realized 55.A.rated B.challenged C.recorded D.written 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Children spend so much of their time at school.They shouldn't spend it 56 (sit)still all day long in the classroom.Luckily,there are many ways for teachers and parents to encourage children 57 (move)more throughout the school day. Physical activity can happen right in the classroom,along with studies.For example,students might 58 (ask)to jump in place eight times when eight is the answer to a math problem.More and more 59 (research)show that physical movement can help improve students'studies.In one study,lessons that included physical movement were more 60(success). Meanwhile,don't forget opportunities for physical activity on their way to and 61 school. Walking to school (or riding a bike or skateboard)gives kids all the benefits 62 can also come from other types of daily physical activities.Taking 63 active part in school-based activities like a soccer team or running club is another great way to work in exercise. Physical activity at school is just as important to children's physical health 64 it is for their academic (success.Let's look for activities they enjoy so that being 65(physical) active will become a daily habit. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，正作为交换生在伦敦一所学校学习。你的好友Ec邀请你在校文化节上表演 中国传统文化节目。请给他回一封信，内容包括： 1.感谢邀请； 2.介绍将表演的节目； 3.表达期待。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, Yours LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Box of Hope Some years ago,I was very sick and had to stay in hospital for weeks.A serious illness in my stomach did not get better with any medicine,and the doctors said the next step would be a big operation(手术). Day after day,I was afraid when the doctors came into my room because they always brought bad news.As a bike rider,I was used to good health,and the idea of having an operation both scared and worried me.I had already been in hospital for so long that I became deeply discouraged.One doctor had told me I would probably be unable to continue cycling after the operation.It seemed that the life I used to live was over. One aftemoon,I broke down,wondering if I would ever get well.Later that day,while I was ly ing in bed,a man wearing a cool hat came into my room with a plastic box filled with snacks of all kinds. At that time,I was used to a number of people showing up in my room for different reasons,so I thought he was a volunteer stopping by to drop off some food The man told me he had gotten permission (from my nurse,and that I could have any of the snacks,either for myself or to share with visitors.I was surprised when he set the box on my bedside table and told me the whole thing was mine. Then the man stood by my bedside with a kind face and said something I will never forget. "Someone sent me to this room today to tell you that you should not lose hope." I told him that sounded great,and that it was easy to lose hope after being in hospital for so long. Ie repeated his encouraging message firmly(坚定地)，and then we made small talk.After a few minutes,the man left. Soon,I fell into deep sleep. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I woke up the next morning,the box was still there. Months later,I was finally well enough to leave the hospital.