精品解析：山东东营市利津县2026-2027学年度第一学期期中教学质量调研八年级英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（录音播放前你有8秒钟的读题时间） 1. A. Reading. B. Take medicine. C. Keep calm. 2. A. No problem. B. I’m sorry. C. Great fun. 3. A. You could talk to others. B. It’s Qomolangma. C. I like hiking. 4. A. Relaxing. B. Amazing. C. Painful. 5. A. Stay positive. B. Good idea. C. Wonderful. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有8秒钟的读题时间） 6. Why does the boy like calligraphy? A. Because it is a useful skill. B. Because it is a good way to relax. C. Because it gives him a feeling of achievement. 7. What’s the matter with Ben? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a backache. 8. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In public. 9. What is the boy most interested in? A. The Yellow River B. Qomolangma C. The deep sea 10. What is the girl’s main reason for taking up painting? A. It helps her make new friends. B. It brings her a strong feeling of joy. C. It can teach her some new skills. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What is Jack’s favourite hobby? A. Reading. B. Hiking. C. Painting. 12. What was wrong with Jack last week? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a headache. C. He had a backache. 13. What did Jack do when he lost his way? A. He called his teacher. B. He tried to stay positive. C. He went back home at once. 14. Which natural wonder does Jack like best? A. The deep sea. B. Qomolangma. C. The Yellow River. 15. What does Jack learn from natural wonders? A. To be strong. B. To take up a hobby. C. To keep safe. 第四节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听力填表，录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。 Information about Paul Details Hobby to relax Take up ________ as a hobby. Habit for health ________ every day and learn some safety rules. Ways to deal with bad feelings Choose to communicate with ________ to cheer up. Natural wonder Enjoy ________ to natural wonders. Lesson he learns Be brave when meeting ________. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Song Xingyu, a 26-year-old young man from a small village in Hubei, has recently become popular online for his amazing homemade flying skateboard. Unlike most young people who relax by reading or sports in their free time, he spends years sticking to his dream of flying and keeps practicing and creating in his spare time. Song never received professional engineering training. He even left school at 14 and once faced huge debts (债务) from failed inventions. However, he never felt upset or gave up. He turned an old abandoned (被遗弃的) shed (棚子) into his small lab and taught himself machinery, flight control and AI knowledge in his free time. It took him two months to finish his first flying skateboard. The early tests were full of dangers. His first engine version (版本) caught fire and failed completely. He also fell and got hurt many times during outdoor trials (试验). To solve problems, he used two old phones to build a simple AI system to check the flying state in real time. Finally, his hard work paid off. During the National Day holiday, he successfully flew over the Yangtze River and canyons (峡谷) on his self-made skateboard. But huge fame also brought doubts. Many people online said his flying videos were fake and AI-made. To prove the truth, Song showed his flying skills in front of reporters recently. He finished hovering (盘旋), turning and long-distance flying smoothly without any outside help. He said every success comes from countless failures and endless practice. His story tells us that no dream is impossible as long as we keep trying in our spare time. 1. Why did Song Xingyu become famous online? A. He built an amazing homemade flying skateboard. B. He received professional engineering training. C. He made lots of money from his inventions. 2. What trouble did Song meet in his early outdoor trials? A. He fell down and got hurt many times. B. His AI system caught fire all the time. C. He sold his old shed for his experiments. 3. What can we infer from Song Xingyu’s story? A. Fame never brings doubts to great inventors. B. We must make AI systems when we invent new things. C. Success usually comes from lots of failures and practice. B On October 18th, 2026, the Yellow River Estuary Marathon (黄河口马拉松) was grandly held in Dongying. As a famous golden-track event, it attracted thousands of runners of all ages from across the country and abroad. The wonderful sports event perfectly shows the theme of caring for our health and overcoming (克服) difficulties with strong will. A full marathon covers 42.195 kilometers, which is a great physical challenge for every player. During the long journey, most runners face different physical problems. Their legs may feel sore, they may feel tired or even out of breath. Some runners want to stop running because of tiredness. However, true sports spirit tells us never to give up easily. Proper exercise not only builds up our bodies, but also helps us relax ourselves from heavy study and pressure. Many excellent Chinese athletes shone brightly in the competition. Su Yi, a talented young runner from Yunnan, took part in his first full marathon in Dongying. Though he met great physical challenges, he kept a steady (平稳的) pace and insisted on running to the finish line. Meanwhile, experienced runner Li Zicheng also performed well. He set a good example for young people with his perseverance (毅力). This marathon offers us a meaningful lesson. Life is just like a long marathon. We will always meet difficulties and discomfort. We should develop healthy living habits, take good care of our bodies and face challenges bravely. Only by sticking to our goals can we keep healthy both physically and mentally. 4. What physical problems do most runners face according to the passage? ① Their legs may feel sore ② They may feel tired ③ They are even out of breath ④ They want to stop running A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 5. Which of the following is true about the full marathon? A. It is over 42 kilometers long. B. All runners finished it easily. C. Only foreign runners join it. 6. What can we infer (推断) about Su Yi from the passage? A. He is an old experienced marathon runner. B. This is his first full marathon competition. C. It is his first time to come to Dongying. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the beauty of Dongying city. B. To introduce different famous marathon runners. C. To tell us the importance of health and perseverance. C In July 2026, continuous heavy rains hit Hengzhou, Guangxi, and caused a sudden serious flood. A 14-year-old local student Li Hua experienced this terrible disaster and learned valuable lessons about self-protection and keeping healthy. On that rainy afternoon, the rain never stopped. Soon, floodwater rushed into his yard and the water level rose quickly. At first, Li Hua felt scared and nervous. However, he soon calmed himself down with the safety knowledge he learned at school. He knew staying calm was the first step to save himself. Following correct self-rescue ways, Li Hua acted bravely and wisely. He quickly moved to the second floor of his house, because standing in low and flooded areas was very dangerous. He refused to drink any unclean floodwater to avoid stomachaches or infections (感染). He kept his body warm with thick clothes to prevent colds, since wet and cold conditions could easily cause health problems. While waiting for rescue, he washed his hands frequently (频繁地) and kept the room open for fresh air. He also reminded his family members not to walk in the polluted water. Several hours later, the rescue team arrived and took his family to a safe shelter (避难所). This special experience taught Li Hua that safety and health are the most precious (珍贵的) gifts in life. Mastering self-rescue skills helps us protect ourselves in unexpected disasters, and good living habits keep us healthy all the time. 8. What was Li Hua’s first important step when the flood came? A. He tried to keep calm. B. He collected clean drinking water. C. He called the rescue team right away. 9. What can we learn about Li Hua from the story? A. He walked in polluted water to get help. B. The rescue team taught him to wash hands often. C. He used safety knowledge to protect his family. 10. What can we infer about Li Hua from his actions during the flood? A. His school safety lessons made a real difference in the disaster. B. He knew rescue workers would come within one hour. C. He was so brave that he felt no fear at all. 11. What message does the story try to pass on to teenagers? A. Floods in Hengzhou usually happen in summer. B. People can always escape natural disasters without outside help. C. Health knowledge and self-rescue skills are important in unexpected danger. D ①When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains there is a place called the Valley of Flowers (花之谷) and you can see a very different scene there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. ②The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand (北阿坎德邦), one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometres. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. ③There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). ④Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The wild plants. 14. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. It tells the facts about the Valley of Flowers. B. It describes the beautiful scene of the Himalayas. C. It asks more people to visit the Valley of Flowers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yellow River is one of the greatest natural wonders in China. As the second longest river in our country, it plays an important role in Chinese history and culture. ____16____ For thousands of years, it has fed the land and helped Chinese people develop agriculture (农业) and civilization (文明). People proudly call it “the Mother River” of China. The Yellow River runs through nine provinces in northern China. ____17____ After traveling more than 5,400 kilometers, it finally flows into the Bohai Sea in Dongying, Shandong Province. The Yellow River Delta in Dongying is a special and amazing landform created by the river’s sand and water. It is the youngest wetland in China. ____18____ It has become a home for thousands of wild birds and rare plants. Every year, lots of visitors come here to enjoy the unique (独特的) scenery. They watch the river meet the sea and feel the power of nature. The amazing mix of yellow river water and blue sea water forms a famous natural view. Local people in Dongying have always protected the Delta well. ____19____ They plant more trees, clean the wetland and control water pollution. Their hard work makes the Mother River more beautiful and lively. The Yellow River is not just a river. It is a symbol of Chinese spirit. ____20____ It teaches us to keep moving forward bravely, just like the endless running river. We should always cherish (珍惜) and protect this great natural wonder. A. This beautiful wetland is full of life all year round. B. It carries rich soil and water to every place it passes. C. Many students take field trips here to study nature. D. It has witnessed (见证) the rise and development of Chinese civilization. E. They try their best to keep the river and wetland clean. F. It is also the longest river in northern China. 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Susan went to a new school, she found many of her classmates had emotional problems. They were under great ____21____ before exams, felt lonely during lunch, or couldn’t sleep at night. Susan used to suffer from anxiety (焦虑), so she wanted to help. “No one should fight ____22____,” she said. Susan made a ____23____ to create a support (支持) group. In the group, students could share ____24____ freely. She designed posters and brought together volunteers through classroom talks. At first, only three students attended the meeting and they kept ____25____. Then Susan shared her own story about getting over social anxiety. Soon, the others began to open up. However, some members ____26____ others would laugh at them, while some doubted (疑惑) if talking could help. Though there were many challenges, Susan managed to solve them. She put some question boxes around the school, so students could put letters about ____27____ problems inside secretly. Then they talked about these topics together at meetings. They also ____28____ a yoga teacher to guide relaxation exercises. After a local newspaper reported their story, the group became more ____29____. They received (收到) books on how to ____30____ stress from the community centre. Susan inspired other schools to start similar clubs. 21. A. shock B. trust C. pressure 22. A. alone B. lastly C. later 23. A. mistake B. change C. decision 24. A. dreams B. feelings C. interests 25. A. quiet B. strong C. proud 26. A. agreed B. believed C. worried 27. A. our B. their C. her 28. A. invited B. advised C. encouraged 29. A. difficult B. popular C. beautiful 30. A. give up B. get into C. deal with 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词) 。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading in my free time. The books brought a wonderful world to me. The more I read, the ____31____ I wanted to know. However, my parents didn’t have much money to buy so many books. I had to solve the problem ____32____ (I). There was a bookshop near my home. There were some science-fiction books in it. They were my favourites. One day I ____33____ (walk) into the bookshop and picked up a book. It was written ____34____ French. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure of it, I just read a few pages and then put it back. ____35____ (luck), no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read regularly (定期地). Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “Do you like reading?” I looked down and replied ____36____ (nervous), “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said. “You may read books here ____37____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite happy. “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time ____38____ (clean) the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of the best ____39____ (write) in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. Although there are some e-books with the development of technology, I ____40____ love reading in the library. My hobby of reading continues. It will make a big difference to my life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 metres to just over 50 metres. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot. That is how it got the name “Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 41. How wide is the river at the narrow mouth of Hukou? __________________________________________________________ 42. Why is the waterfall called “Hukou”? __________________________________________________________ 43. What can you see under the sunlight at Hukou? __________________________________________________________ 44. What does the writer think of Hukou Waterfall according to the passage (用形容词描述)? __________________________________________________________ 45. What other natural wonder would you like to visit? Why? __________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 46. 请先读以下情景，然后根据要求完成写作。 Wang Tao is an eighth-grade student. He once felt tired and worried with his schoolwork. Gradually, he finds a good way of growth: he develops a healthy hobby to relax, learns to look after his body and keep safe, manages his bad moods bravely, and gets power from amazing natural wonders. 请你根据以上情境，以Wang Tao的视角/第三人称，写一篇短文，讲述他如何在爱好、健康、情绪、自然的陪伴下向阳成长。 要点提示： 1. His hobby for relaxation (Unit1 Time to Relax) 2. His ways to stay healthy and safe (Unit2 Stay Healthy) 3. How he deals with upset feelings (Unit3 Growing Up) 4. What he learns from natural wonders (Unit4 The Wonders of Nature) 要求： 5. 词数：不少于100词 6. 不得抄写上文及阅读理解内容 7. 尽量运用本册语法：不定式、情态动词should/could、连词although/so that、形容词/副词比较等级 8. 行文连贯，逻辑清晰 Grow with Beauty and Strength (向美而行，向阳成长) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（录音播放前你有8秒钟的读题时间） 1. A. Reading. B. Take medicine. C. Keep calm. 2. A. No problem. B. I’m sorry. C. Great fun. 3. A. You could talk to others. B. It’s Qomolangma. C. I like hiking. 4. A. Relaxing. B. Amazing. C. Painful. 5. A. Stay positive. B. Good idea. C. Wonderful. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有8秒钟的读题时间） 6. Why does the boy like calligraphy? A. Because it is a useful skill. B. Because it is a good way to relax. C. Because it gives him a feeling of achievement. 7. What’s the matter with Ben? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a backache. 8. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In public. 9. What is the boy most interested in? A. The Yellow River B. Qomolangma C. The deep sea 10. What is the girl’s main reason for taking up painting? A. It helps her make new friends. B. It brings her a strong feeling of joy. C. It can teach her some new skills. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What is Jack’s favourite hobby? A. Reading. B. Hiking. C. Painting. 12. What was wrong with Jack last week? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a headache. C. He had a backache. 13. What did Jack do when he lost his way? A. He called his teacher. B. He tried to stay positive. C. He went back home at once. 14. Which natural wonder does Jack like best? A. The deep sea. B. Qomolangma. C. The Yellow River. 15. What does Jack learn from natural wonders? A. To be strong. B. To take up a hobby. C. To keep safe. 第四节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听力填表，录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。 Information about Paul Details Hobby to relax Take up ________ as a hobby. Habit for health ________ every day and learn some safety rules. Ways to deal with bad feelings Choose to communicate with ________ to cheer up. Natural wonder Enjoy ________ to natural wonders. Lesson he learns Be brave when meeting ________. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Song Xingyu, a 26-year-old young man from a small village in Hubei, has recently become popular online for his amazing homemade flying skateboard. Unlike most young people who relax by reading or sports in their free time, he spends years sticking to his dream of flying and keeps practicing and creating in his spare time. Song never received professional engineering training. He even left school at 14 and once faced huge debts (债务) from failed inventions. However, he never felt upset or gave up. He turned an old abandoned (被遗弃的) shed (棚子) into his small lab and taught himself machinery, flight control and AI knowledge in his free time. It took him two months to finish his first flying skateboard. The early tests were full of dangers. His first engine version (版本) caught fire and failed completely. He also fell and got hurt many times during outdoor trials (试验). To solve problems, he used two old phones to build a simple AI system to check the flying state in real time. Finally, his hard work paid off. During the National Day holiday, he successfully flew over the Yangtze River and canyons (峡谷) on his self-made skateboard. But huge fame also brought doubts. Many people online said his flying videos were fake and AI-made. To prove the truth, Song showed his flying skills in front of reporters recently. He finished hovering (盘旋), turning and long-distance flying smoothly without any outside help. He said every success comes from countless failures and endless practice. His story tells us that no dream is impossible as long as we keep trying in our spare time. 1. Why did Song Xingyu become famous online? A. He built an amazing homemade flying skateboard. B. He received professional engineering training. C. He made lots of money from his inventions. 2. What trouble did Song meet in his early outdoor trials? A. He fell down and got hurt many times. B. His AI system caught fire all the time. C. He sold his old shed for his experiments. 3. What can we infer from Song Xingyu’s story? A. Fame never brings doubts to great inventors. B. We must make AI systems when we invent new things. C. Success usually comes from lots of failures and practice. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述湖北青年宋兴宇坚持追梦，自制飞行滑板，历经失败后成功试飞证明自己的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Song Xingyu, a 26-year-old young man from a small village in Hubei, has recently become popular online for his amazing homemade flying skateboard.”可知，宋兴宇因自制了令人惊叹的飞行滑板在网络上走红。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He also fell and got hurt many times during outdoor trials (试验).”可知，宋兴宇在早期户外试验中多次摔倒受伤。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“He said every success comes from countless failures and endless practice.”可推知，成功通常来源于大量的失败与反复练习。 B On October 18th, 2026, the Yellow River Estuary Marathon (黄河口马拉松) was grandly held in Dongying. As a famous golden-track event, it attracted thousands of runners of all ages from across the country and abroad. The wonderful sports event perfectly shows the theme of caring for our health and overcoming (克服) difficulties with strong will. A full marathon covers 42.195 kilometers, which is a great physical challenge for every player. During the long journey, most runners face different physical problems. Their legs may feel sore, they may feel tired or even out of breath. Some runners want to stop running because of tiredness. However, true sports spirit tells us never to give up easily. Proper exercise not only builds up our bodies, but also helps us relax ourselves from heavy study and pressure. Many excellent Chinese athletes shone brightly in the competition. Su Yi, a talented young runner from Yunnan, took part in his first full marathon in Dongying. Though he met great physical challenges, he kept a steady (平稳的) pace and insisted on running to the finish line. Meanwhile, experienced runner Li Zicheng also performed well. He set a good example for young people with his perseverance (毅力). This marathon offers us a meaningful lesson. Life is just like a long marathon. We will always meet difficulties and discomfort. We should develop healthy living habits, take good care of our bodies and face challenges bravely. Only by sticking to our goals can we keep healthy both physically and mentally. 4. What physical problems do most runners face according to the passage? ① Their legs may feel sore ② They may feel tired ③ They are even out of breath ④ They want to stop running A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 5. Which of the following is true about the full marathon? A. It is over 42 kilometers long. B. All runners finished it easily. C. Only foreign runners join it. 6. What can we infer (推断) about Su Yi from the passage? A. He is an old experienced marathon runner. B. This is his first full marathon competition. C. It is his first time to come to Dongying. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the beauty of Dongying city. B. To introduce different famous marathon runners. C. To tell us the importance of health and perseverance. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年在东营举办的黄河口马拉松赛事的基本情况，涵盖赛事吸引力、全程马拉松的身体挑战、参赛运动员的表现，借赛事传递了关注健康、勇敢坚持面对挑战的理念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During the long journey, most runners face different physical problems. Their legs may feel sore, they may feel tired or even out of breath.”可知，多数跑步者面临的身体问题为腿部酸痛①、感到疲惫②、喘不上气③。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A full marathon covers 42.195 kilometers, which is a great physical challenge for every player.”可知，全程马拉松长度为42.195公里，超过42公里。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Su Yi, a talented young runner from Yunnan, took part in his first full marathon in Dongying.”可知，本次赛事是苏毅参加的第一场全程马拉松比赛。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“This marathon offers us a meaningful lesson. Life is just like a long marathon. We will always meet difficulties and discomfort. We should develop healthy living habits, take good care of our bodies and face challenges bravely. Only by sticking to our goals can we keep healthy both physically and mentally.”可知，文章通过介绍马拉松赛事，旨在告诉我们健康与毅力的重要性。 C In July 2026, continuous heavy rains hit Hengzhou, Guangxi, and caused a sudden serious flood. A 14-year-old local student Li Hua experienced this terrible disaster and learned valuable lessons about self-protection and keeping healthy. On that rainy afternoon, the rain never stopped. Soon, floodwater rushed into his yard and the water level rose quickly. At first, Li Hua felt scared and nervous. However, he soon calmed himself down with the safety knowledge he learned at school. He knew staying calm was the first step to save himself. Following correct self-rescue ways, Li Hua acted bravely and wisely. He quickly moved to the second floor of his house, because standing in low and flooded areas was very dangerous. He refused to drink any unclean floodwater to avoid stomachaches or infections (感染). He kept his body warm with thick clothes to prevent colds, since wet and cold conditions could easily cause health problems. While waiting for rescue, he washed his hands frequently (频繁地) and kept the room open for fresh air. He also reminded his family members not to walk in the polluted water. Several hours later, the rescue team arrived and took his family to a safe shelter (避难所). This special experience taught Li Hua that safety and health are the most precious (珍贵的) gifts in life. Mastering self-rescue skills helps us protect ourselves in unexpected disasters, and good living habits keep us healthy all the time. 8. What was Li Hua’s first important step when the flood came? A. He tried to keep calm. B. He collected clean drinking water. C. He called the rescue team right away. 9. What can we learn about Li Hua from the story? A. He walked in polluted water to get help. B. The rescue team taught him to wash hands often. C. He used safety knowledge to protect his family. 10. What can we infer about Li Hua from his actions during the flood? A. His school safety lessons made a real difference in the disaster. B. He knew rescue workers would come within one hour. C. He was so brave that he felt no fear at all. 11. What message does the story try to pass on to teenagers? A. Floods in Hengzhou usually happen in summer. B. People can always escape natural disasters without outside help. C. Health knowledge and self-rescue skills are important in unexpected danger. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了广西横州学生李华在洪灾中运用在校学到的安全知识自救并提醒家人避险的经历，告诉我们掌握自救技能和健康知识十分重要。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He knew staying calm was the first step to save himself.”可知，李华认为洪水来临时保持冷静是自救的第一步。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He also reminded his family members not to walk in the polluted water.”及第三段他采取的正确自救措施可知，他利用安全知识保护了家人。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“he soon calmed himself down with the safety knowledge he learned at school.”可推知，学校的安全课程在灾难中对他发挥了实际作用，帮助他冷静应对。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Mastering self-rescue skills helps us protect ourselves in unexpected disasters, and good living habits keep us healthy all the time.”可知，文章旨在传达健康知识和自救技能在意外危险中很重要。 D ①When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains there is a place called the Valley of Flowers (花之谷) and you can see a very different scene there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. ②The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand (北阿坎德邦), one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometres. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. ③There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). ④Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The wild plants. 14. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. It tells the facts about the Valley of Flowers. B. It describes the beautiful scene of the Himalayas. C. It asks more people to visit the Valley of Flowers. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉中的花之谷的相关事实，涵盖其地理位置、面积、花卉资源、野生植物与濒危动物，以及被设为国家公园后的游客规定等内容。 【12题详解】 根据文章第①段“When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开篇，引出花之谷的话题。 【13题详解】 根据文章第③段“There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world!”可知，代词them指代前一句的主语“the wild plants”。 【14题详解】 第①段引出说明对象花之谷，是总起段；第②段介绍花之谷的位置、面积与花卉；第③段介绍谷中的野生植物和濒危动物；第④段介绍它被划为国家公园以及游客游览的相关规定。②③④三段从不同角度并列介绍花之谷，都属于分述部分，文末没有概括前文的总结段。文章结构为“总—分” (①总，②③④并列分述)，对应A项结构图。 【15题详解】 根据文章第①段“but in the mountains there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different scene there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals.”及全文内容可推知，全文围绕花之谷展开，介绍其多方面的客观事实，核心是讲述花之谷的相关情况。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yellow River is one of the greatest natural wonders in China. As the second longest river in our country, it plays an important role in Chinese history and culture. ____16____ For thousands of years, it has fed the land and helped Chinese people develop agriculture (农业) and civilization (文明). People proudly call it “the Mother River” of China. The Yellow River runs through nine provinces in northern China. ____17____ After traveling more than 5,400 kilometers, it finally flows into the Bohai Sea in Dongying, Shandong Province. The Yellow River Delta in Dongying is a special and amazing landform created by the river’s sand and water. It is the youngest wetland in China. ____18____ It has become a home for thousands of wild birds and rare plants. Every year, lots of visitors come here to enjoy the unique (独特的) scenery. They watch the river meet the sea and feel the power of nature. The amazing mix of yellow river water and blue sea water forms a famous natural view. Local people in Dongying have always protected the Delta well. ____19____ They plant more trees, clean the wetland and control water pollution. Their hard work makes the Mother River more beautiful and lively. The Yellow River is not just a river. It is a symbol of Chinese spirit. ____20____ It teaches us to keep moving forward bravely, just like the endless running river. We should always cherish (珍惜) and protect this great natural wonder. A. This beautiful wetland is full of life all year round. B. It carries rich soil and water to every place it passes. C. Many students take field trips here to study nature. D. It has witnessed (见证) the rise and development of Chinese civilization. E. They try their best to keep the river and wetland clean. F. It is also the longest river in northern China. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河，它是中国的母亲河，流经九省，在山东东营汇入渤海，黄河三角洲湿地生机勃勃，东营当地人一直守护这片湿地，黄河也是中华民族精神的象征。 【16题详解】 前文“As the second longest river in our country, it plays an important role in Chinese history and culture.”黄河是我国第二长河，在中国历史文化中发挥重要作用。后文“For thousands of years, it has fed the land and helped Chinese people develop agriculture and civilization.”数千年来，它滋养土地，助力华夏农业与文明发展。选项B“It carries rich soil and water to every place it passes.”它把肥沃的水土带到每一处流经之地，承接上文，引出下文滋养土地的内容。 【17题详解】 前文“The Yellow River runs through nine provinces in northern China.”黄河流经中国北方九个省份。后文“After traveling more than 5,400 kilometers, it finally flows into the Bohai Sea in Dongying, Shandong Province.”奔流5400多公里后，最终在山东东营注入渤海。选项F“It is also the longest river in northern China.”它也是中国北方最长的河流，继续补充黄河的地理信息。 【18题详解】 后文“It has become a home for thousands of wild birds and rare plants.”它成为成千上万野生鸟类和珍稀植物的家园。选项A“This beautiful wetland is full of life all year round.”这片美丽的湿地一年四季生机盎然，和后文动植物栖息的内容呼应。 【19题详解】 前文“Local people in Dongying have always protected the Delta well.”东营当地民众一直很好地保护三角洲。后文“They plant more trees, clean the wetland and control water pollution.”他们多植树、清理湿地、管控水污染。选项E“They try their best to keep the river and wetland clean.”他们尽全力保持河流和湿地洁净，衔接前后，引出保护的具体做法。 【20题详解】 前文“The Yellow River is not just a river. It is a symbol of Chinese spirit.”黄河不只是一条河，它是中国精神的象征。后文“It teaches us to keep moving forward bravely, just like the endless running river.”它教会我们勇敢向前，就像奔流不息的河水。选项D“It has witnessed (见证) the rise and development of Chinese civilization.”它见证中华文明的兴起与发展，承接黄河的精神意义。 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Susan went to a new school, she found many of her classmates had emotional problems. They were under great ____21____ before exams, felt lonely during lunch, or couldn’t sleep at night. Susan used to suffer from anxiety (焦虑), so she wanted to help. “No one should fight ____22____,” she said. Susan made a ____23____ to create a support (支持) group. In the group, students could share ____24____ freely. She designed posters and brought together volunteers through classroom talks. At first, only three students attended the meeting and they kept ____25____. Then Susan shared her own story about getting over social anxiety. Soon, the others began to open up. However, some members ____26____ others would laugh at them, while some doubted (疑惑) if talking could help. Though there were many challenges, Susan managed to solve them. She put some question boxes around the school, so students could put letters about ____27____ problems inside secretly. Then they talked about these topics together at meetings. They also ____28____ a yoga teacher to guide relaxation exercises. After a local newspaper reported their story, the group became more ____29____. They received (收到) books on how to ____30____ stress from the community centre. Susan inspired other schools to start similar clubs. 21. A. shock B. trust C. pressure 22. A. alone B. lastly C. later 23. A. mistake B. change C. decision 24. A. dreams B. feelings C. interests 25. A. quiet B. strong C. proud 26. A. agreed B. believed C. worried 27. A. our B. their C. her 28. A. invited B. advised C. encouraged 29. A. difficult B. popular C. beautiful 30. A. give up B. get into C. deal with 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述苏珊在新学校发现同学有情绪问题，创立支持小组帮助大家分享感受、缓解压力，最终获得成功并激励他校的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们在考试前承受巨大压力，午餐时感到孤独，或是夜里无法入睡。 文中出现“before exams”，结合前文提到的情绪问题，pressure符合要求，应选“pressure”。shock表示“震惊”；trust表示“信任”，二者无法贴合考前的状态。 【22题详解】 句意：“没有人应该独自抗争。” 她说。 结合Susan想要建立互助小组、互相陪伴的想法，alone符合要求，应选“alone”。lastly表示“最后”；later表示“后来”，二者放入句中逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：Susan决定创办一个互助小组。 后文提到她设计海报、召集志愿者，能看出她做出了创办支持小组的计划，make a decision to do sth.为常用搭配，表示决定做某事，decision符合要求，应选“decision”。mistake表示“错误”；change表示“改变”，二者不满足这个搭配和句意。 【24题详解】 句意：在小组里，学生们可以自由分享感受。 整篇短文围绕情绪、焦虑这类心理话题展开，feelings符合要求，应选“feelings”。dreams表示“梦想”；interests表示“爱好”，二者和本文讨论的情绪主题不契合。 【25题详解】 句意：一开始，只有三名学生参加集会，而且他们一直很安静。 后文“the others began to open up” 表明学生之后才愿意倾诉，前后形成对比，quiet符合要求，应选“quiet”。strong表示“强壮的”；proud表示“骄傲的”，二者无法和后文形成呼应。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，一些成员担心其他人会嘲笑他们，还有一部分人怀疑倾诉是否有用。 句中“while some doubted if talking could help”体现出成员存在心理顾虑，worried符合要求，应选“worried”。agreed表示“同意”；believed表示“相信”，二者表达的含义和内心担忧相反。 【27题详解】 句意：她在校园里放置一些意见箱，学生可以悄悄把写着他们问题的信件放进去。 句子主语是students，对应的物主代词为their，their符合要求，应选“their”。our表示“我们的”；her表示“她的”，二者人称不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：他们还邀请一位瑜伽老师来指导放松练习。 小组主动请老师前来开展活动，invited符合要求，应选“invited”。advised表示 “建议”；encouraged表示“鼓励”，二者不能表达请来老师的含义。 【29题详解】 句意：当地一家报纸报道他们的故事之后，这个小组变得更加受欢迎。 报纸的报道会让更多人知晓这个互助小组，popular符合要求，应选“popular”。difficult表示“困难的”；beautiful表示“美丽的”，二者不符合报道带来的影响。 【30题详解】 句意：他们收到社区中心送来的书籍，内容是关于如何应对压力。 书籍用来指导大家处理压力问题，deal with符合要求，应选“deal with”。give up表示“放弃”；get into表示“陷入”，二者和书籍的作用不匹配。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词) 。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading in my free time. The books brought a wonderful world to me. The more I read, the ____31____ I wanted to know. However, my parents didn’t have much money to buy so many books. I had to solve the problem ____32____ (I). There was a bookshop near my home. There were some science-fiction books in it. They were my favourites. One day I ____33____ (walk) into the bookshop and picked up a book. It was written ____34____ French. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure of it, I just read a few pages and then put it back. ____35____ (luck), no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read regularly (定期地). Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “Do you like reading?” I looked down and replied ____36____ (nervous), “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said. “You may read books here ____37____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite happy. “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time ____38____ (clean) the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of the best ____39____ (write) in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. Although there are some e-books with the development of technology, I ____40____ love reading in the library. My hobby of reading continues. It will make a big difference to my life. 【答案】31. more 32. myself 33. walked 34. in 35. Luckily 36. nervously 37. if 38. cleaning 39. writers 40. still 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者年少酷爱读书，但家中没钱购置大量书籍，常在书店偷偷看书，后来店主允许他帮忙打扫店铺便可在店内阅读，坚持阅读最终让作者收获成长的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我读得越多，我想要了解的东西就越多。根据本句“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”的句子结构以及主人公渴望知识的语境，表达读得越多，想要知晓的内容也就越多，此处需要填比较级；more是much的比较级，意为“更多的”，符合语境，故填more。 【32题详解】 句意：我不得不自己来解决这个难题。根据前文父母没有足够资金购买很多书，主人公只能依靠自身想办法读书的语境可知，括号给出词I，此处表达“我自己”，要用I对应的反身代词myself；myself意为“我自己”，故填myself。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。 根据时间线索One day以及并列动词picked为过去式可知，本句叙述过去发生的动作，括号给出词walk，意为“走，步行，要用walk对应的一般过去式walked，故填walked。 【34题详解】 句意：这本书是用法语写的。根据表达使用某种语言书写的固定搭配可知，此处需要填入介词；in意为“用（某种语言）”，符合语境，故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没有人注意到我。 根据前文主人公偷偷翻书、害怕被人发现的情节可知，此处放在句首修饰整个句子，应当使用副词形式；luck是名词，对应的副词形式为luckily，置于句首首字母大写；luckily意为“幸运地”，故填Luckily。 【36题详解】 句意：我低下头紧张地回答：“是的。” 根据偷偷看书被店主上前询问的情节可知，空格用来修饰动词replied，修饰动词要用副词；括号给出词nervous是形容词，对应的副词形式为nervously；nervously意为“紧张地”，符合语境，故填nervously。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你帮我打扫店铺，你就可以在这里看书。根据前后两句存在条件逻辑关系可知，此处需要填入引导条件状语从句的连词；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填if。 【38题详解】 句意：从那以后，我会花一点时间打扫这家店铺。根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.可知，此处填动名词；括号给出词clean，意为“打扫”，对应的动名词形式为cleaning；故填cleaning。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，我成了学校里面最优秀的作家之一。根据长期阅读实现自我成长的语境，固定结构one of后接可数名词复数，write是动词，要变为指人的名词writer，意为“作家”，再变为复数writers，故填writers。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然随着科技发展有一些电子书，但我仍然喜爱在图书馆阅读。根据Although引导的让步关系可知，此处填入副词体现转折含义；still意为“仍然”，符合语境，故填still。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 metres to just over 50 metres. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot. That is how it got the name “Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 41. How wide is the river at the narrow mouth of Hukou? __________________________________________________________ 42. Why is the waterfall called “Hukou”? __________________________________________________________ 43. What can you see under the sunlight at Hukou? __________________________________________________________ 44. What does the writer think of Hukou Waterfall according to the passage (用形容词描述)? __________________________________________________________ 45. What other natural wonder would you like to visit? Why? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Just over 50 metres. 42. Because it seems that the water pours into a big pot. 43. A rainbow hanging over the waterfall. 44. Wonderful./Amazing. 45. I would like to visit Mount Tai. Because it is magnificent. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河壶口瀑布的名称由来、壮观景象、四大奇观以及随季节变化的景色。 【41题详解】 第二段提到黄河水流到壶口时，河面宽度从300米变窄到仅50多米“narrows from 300 metres to just over 50 metres”，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段提到水似乎倒入一口大锅中，这就是它得名“壶口”的原因“It seems that the water pours into a big pot. That is how it got the name ‘Hukou’”，整合信息作答。 【43题详解】 第四段提到在阳光下，你会看到瀑布上挂着一道彩虹“you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall”，答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 文中形容瀑布的句子包括第二段“a wonderful waterfall appears”，第三段“the amazing fog-covered water”，因此可填wonderful或amazing。 【45题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己想去的另一处自然奇观及原因，合理即可。 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 46. 请先读以下情景，然后根据要求完成写作。 Wang Tao is an eighth-grade student. He once felt tired and worried with his schoolwork. Gradually, he finds a good way of growth: he develops a healthy hobby to relax, learns to look after his body and keep safe, manages his bad moods bravely, and gets power from amazing natural wonders. 请你根据以上情境，以Wang Tao的视角/第三人称，写一篇短文，讲述他如何在爱好、健康、情绪、自然的陪伴下向阳成长。 要点提示： 1. His hobby for relaxation (Unit1 Time to Relax) 2. His ways to stay healthy and safe (Unit2 Stay Healthy) 3. How he deals with upset feelings (Unit3 Growing Up) 4. What he learns from natural wonders (Unit4 The Wonders of Nature) 要求： 5. 词数：不少于100词 6. 不得抄写上文及阅读理解内容 7. 尽量运用本册语法：不定式、情态动词should/could、连词although/so that、形容词/副词比较等级 8. 行文连贯，逻辑清晰 Grow with Beauty and Strength (向美而行，向阳成长) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Grow with Beauty and Strength Wang Tao is an eighth-grade student. He used to feel tired and worried about his schoolwork. Now he has found a great way to grow. First, he takes reading as his healthy hobby to relax. It helps him forget pressure. Second, he knows he should eat healthy food and exercise daily so that he can stay fit and safe. Third, although he may feel upset, he could talk to his parents or teachers to cheer himself up. Besides, he gets power from natural wonders. He finds mountains higher and rivers clearer than he thought. Nature teaches him to be strong. In a word, Wang Tao grows little by little. He is much happier than before. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：放松爱好、健康安全做法、调节负面情绪、从自然奇观中收获感悟 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：不能抄写题干原文，词数不少于100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代Wang Tao过去的状态，引出他找到成长的方式 主体段：介绍用来放松的爱好，写保持健康、注意安全的做法，以及疏导坏情绪的办法，写自然奇观带给他的力量与感悟 结尾段：总结，体现他慢慢向阳成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：用来放松的爱好 爱好选择：reading/painting/hiking等 要点二：保持健康安全 做法：eat well/exercise daily/stay fit and safe/stay away from danger/keep balanced diets/take enough sleep/watch out for risks等 要点三：处理低落情绪 做法：talk to his parents or teachers/take a walk/let out feelings等 要点四：自然带来的力量 事物选择：mountains/rivers/trees等 要点五：总结 总结：grow little by little/be much happier than before/become better and better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $